Medical treatment recovered nursing is with applicator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation nursing, and particularly relates to an applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing.
Background
Most of the existing medical rehabilitation nursing applicator is fixed in the form of the applicator head, different types of applicator head mechanisms cannot be replaced according to the wound position and conditions of a patient, the application range of the device is small, meanwhile, the cleaning and disinfecting processes of equipment are complex, cross infection is easy to occur, and especially the applicator head and the part contacted with the wound of the patient are easy to cause, so that the medical rehabilitation nursing applicator has the effects of improving the application range of the device and facilitating cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that most of the types of the applicator heads are fixed and different types of applicator head mechanisms cannot be replaced according to the wound positions and conditions of patients, the application range of the device is small, meanwhile, the cleaning and disinfecting processes of equipment are complex, cross infection is easy to cause, and particularly the applicator heads and parts contacted with the wounds of the patients are easy to cause, the invention provides an applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing.
The medical rehabilitation nursing applicator comprises a fixing mechanism, wherein a main body mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, an applicator head mechanism is arranged below the fixing mechanism, and a contact mechanism is arranged below the applicator head mechanism;
The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a liquid outlet groove is formed in the fixing seat, four limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet groove, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing seat, a sliding block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, four grooves are uniformly formed in one side, close to the liquid outlet groove, of the sliding block, balls are connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode through a first spring, and a lantern ring is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the liquid outlet groove, of the sliding block;
The utility model provides a medicine applying head mechanism, including dividing the liquid pipe, divide the liquid pipe to go up evenly to have seted up four spacing grooves, divide the liquid pipe to go up evenly to have seted up four first draw-in grooves, divide the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad of liquid pipe, a plurality of constant head tank has evenly been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, two fixed slots have been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, the inside sliding connection of mount pad has two ejector pads, fixedly connected with second spring on the ejector pad, one side fixedly connected with fixture block that the second spring was kept away from to the ejector pad, four dislocation distribution between spacing groove and the four first draw-in grooves, two the ejector pad is located one side that two fixed slots kept away from each other respectively, the fixture block runs through the inside that the mount pad extends to the fixed slot, the bottom of fixture block is provided with the inclined plane, elastic connection between the inner wall of second spring and mount pad is passed through to the ejector pad, divide the inside evenly distributed of liquid pipe and mount pad has the drain hole, the ejector pad runs through the inner wall of mount pad and extends to the top of mount pad.
Preferably, the ball is located between play cistern and the slider, the ball runs through the inner wall of spout and extends to the inside of play cistern, the size of recess and the size looks adaptation of ball, the lantern ring runs through the inner wall of spout and extends to the outside of fixing base, sliding sleeve connects between the lantern ring and the surface of fixing base, first spring is located the top of slider.
Preferably, the main body mechanism comprises a controller fixedly connected with the top of the fixing seat, a button is arranged on the controller, a handle is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the fixing seat, of the controller, and a medicament storage bottle is arranged in the handle.
Preferably, the size of the limit groove is matched with the size of the limit groove, the limit groove is connected with the limit groove in a sliding manner, the liquid distribution pipe is connected with the liquid outlet groove in a sliding manner, the size of the first clamping groove is matched with the size of the ball, and the first clamping groove is connected with the ball in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the contact mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting plate scribbles the medicine pad, the top fixedly connected with of mounting plate a plurality of locating lever, the top fixedly connected with of mounting plate two lugs, two the lug is kept away from each other one side and has all been seted up the second draw-in groove.
Preferably, the positioning rods are located between the two second clamping grooves, the material of the medicine applying pad is an elastic breathable material, and the positioning rods are provided with liquid guide holes.
Preferably, the positioning rod is clamped with the positioning groove, the protruding block is clamped with the fixing groove, the size of the clamping block is matched with that of the second clamping groove, and the clamping block is clamped with the second clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the lantern ring and the ball, the loading and unloading and replacement of the medicine applying head mechanism are facilitated, the lantern ring is slid upwards to drive the sliding block to move upwards and extrude the first spring, so that the groove on the sliding block moves to one side of the ball far away from the liquid outlet groove, at the moment, the ball moves to the inside of the groove, the part of the ball positioned in the liquid outlet groove moves to the inside of the sliding groove and is released from the clamping connection with the first clamping groove, then the liquid separating pipe is taken down from the inside of the liquid outlet groove, the device is disassembled to facilitate the cleaning and disinfection of residual medicine liquid in the liquid separating pipe and the liquid outlet groove, the situation that the residual medicine liquid is mixed with medicine liquid used next time and the medicine effect of the medicine liquid is influenced is avoided, and meanwhile, different types of medicine applying head mechanisms can be replaced according to the wound position and situation of a patient, and the application range of the device is improved;
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the protruding blocks and the clamping blocks, the change of the medicine applying pad is facilitated, the two pushing blocks are shifted in the direction away from the liquid distribution pipe, the pushing blocks drive the clamping blocks to move in the direction away from the protruding blocks and squeeze the second springs, the clamping connection between the clamping blocks and the second clamping grooves is released, the mounting plate is removed and replaced, the cross infection caused by the reuse of the medicine applying pad is avoided, and meanwhile, the elastic medicine applying pad can be attached to the skin of a patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structural relationship between a ball and a first slot according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship between a positioning slot and a positioning rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structural relationship between the clamping block and the second clamping groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship between a liquid separation pipe and a liquid outlet groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
The device comprises a fixing mechanism, 101, a fixing seat, 102, a liquid outlet groove, 103, a sliding groove, 104, a sliding block, 105, a groove, 106, a ball, 107, a first spring, 108, a lantern ring, 109, a limiting block, 2, a main body mechanism, 201, a controller, 202, a button, 203, a handle, 204, a medicament storage bottle, 3, a medicament applying head mechanism, 301, a liquid separating tube, 302, a limiting groove, 303, a first clamping groove, 304, a mounting seat, 305, a positioning groove, 306, a fixing groove, 307, a pushing block, 308, a second spring, 309, a clamping block, 4, a contact mechanism, 401, a mounting plate, 402, a medicament applying pad, 403, a positioning rod, 404, a convex block, 405 and a second clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides an applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing, which comprises a fixing mechanism 1, wherein a main body mechanism 2 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 1, an applicator head mechanism 3 is arranged below the fixing mechanism 1, and a contact mechanism 4 is arranged below the applicator head mechanism 3;
The fixing mechanism 1 comprises a fixing seat 101, a liquid outlet groove 102 is formed in the fixing seat 101, four limiting blocks 109 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet groove 102, a sliding groove 103 is formed in the fixing seat 101, a sliding block 104 is connected to the sliding groove 103 in a sliding mode, four grooves 105 are uniformly formed in one side, close to the liquid outlet groove 102, of the sliding block 104, balls 106 are connected to the sliding groove 103 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 104 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 103 in a sliding mode through a first spring 107, and a lantern ring 108 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the liquid outlet groove 102, of the sliding block 104.
The ball 106 is located between play cistern 102 and slider 104, ball 106 runs through the inner wall of spout 103 and extends to the inside of play cistern 102, the size of recess 105 and ball 106's size looks adaptation, the lantern ring 108 runs through the inner wall of spout 103 and extends to the outside of fixing base 101, sliding sleeve connects between the lantern ring 108 and the surface of fixing base 101, first spring 107 is located the top of slider 104, main part mechanism 2 includes fixing base 101 top fixed connection's controller 201, be provided with button 202 on the controller 201, one side fixedly connected with handle 203 of fixing base 101 is kept away from to the controller 201, the inside of handle 203 is provided with medicament storage bottle 204.
The medicine applying head mechanism 3 comprises a liquid distributing pipe 301, four limiting grooves 302 are uniformly formed in the liquid distributing pipe 301, four first clamping grooves 303 are uniformly formed in the liquid distributing pipe 301, the bottom of the liquid distributing pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 304, a plurality of positioning grooves 305 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 304, two fixing grooves 306 are formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 304, two pushing blocks 307 are slidably connected in the mounting seat 304, a second spring 308 is fixedly connected to the pushing blocks 307, and clamping blocks 309 are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from the second springs 308, of the pushing blocks 307.
By adopting the scheme, the medicine applying head mechanism 3 is conveniently assembled, disassembled and replaced by arranging the collar 108, the ball 106 and other structures, the collar 108 is upwards slid to drive the sliding block 104 to upwards move and extrude the first spring 107, the groove 105 on the sliding block 104 is moved to one side of the ball 106 far away from the liquid outlet groove 102, at the moment, the downward moving mounting seat 304 can extrude the ball 106 through the inner wall of the first clamping groove 303, the part of the ball positioned in the liquid outlet groove 102 is moved to the inside of the sliding groove 103 and is not clamped with the first clamping groove 303, one side of the ball 106 far away from the first clamping groove 303 is moved to the inside of the groove 105, then the liquid distributing pipe 301 is taken down from the inside of the liquid outlet groove 102, the device is disassembled to conveniently clean and sterilize residual medicine in the liquid distributing pipe 301 and the liquid outlet groove 102, the situation that the residual medicine is mixed with the medicine used next time is avoided, the medicine effect is influenced, and meanwhile, different types of medicine applying head mechanisms 3 can be replaced according to the wound positions and situations of patients, and the application range of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the four limiting grooves 302 and the four first clamping grooves 303 are distributed in a staggered manner, the two pushing blocks 307 are respectively located at one sides of the two fixing grooves 306, which are far away from each other, the clamping blocks 309 penetrate through the inner wall of the mounting seat 304 and extend to the inside of the fixing grooves 306, the bottoms of the clamping blocks 309 are provided with inclined planes, the pushing blocks 307 are elastically connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat 304 through the second springs 308, liquid guide holes are uniformly distributed in the liquid separation tubes 301 and the inner wall of the mounting seat 304, the pushing blocks 307 penetrate through the inner wall of the mounting seat 304 and extend to the upper side of the mounting seat 304, the size of the limiting grooves 302 is matched with the size of the limiting blocks 109, the limiting blocks 109 are slidably connected with the limiting grooves 302, the liquid separation tubes 301 are slidably connected with the liquid outlet grooves 102, and the size of the first clamping grooves 303 are matched with the size of the balls 106, and the first clamping grooves 303 are clamped with the balls 106.
The contact mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 401, the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting plate 401 scribbles medicine pad 402, the top fixedly connected with of mounting plate 401 a plurality of locating lever 403, two lugs 404 of top fixedly connected with of mounting plate 401, the second draw-in groove 405 has all been seted up to one side that two lugs 404 kept away from each other, a plurality of locating lever 403 all are located between two second draw-in grooves 405, the material that scribbles medicine pad 402 is the elasticity ventilative material, the drain hole has all been seted up on a plurality of locating lever 403, the joint between locating lever 403 and the constant head tank 305, the joint between lug 404 and the constant head tank 306, the size looks adaptation of fixture block 309 and second draw-in groove 405, the joint between fixture block 309 and the second draw-in groove 405.
By adopting the scheme, the two pushing blocks 307 are shifted to the direction far away from the liquid separating tube 301 by arranging the matching of the structures such as the protruding blocks 404 and the clamping blocks 309, so that the pushing blocks 307 drive the clamping blocks 309 to move to the direction far away from the protruding blocks 404 and squeeze the second springs 308, the clamping blocks 309 and the second clamping grooves 405 are released, the mounting plate 401 is removed and replaced, the cross infection caused by the reuse of the medicine applying pad 402 is avoided, and meanwhile, the elastic medicine applying pad 402 can be attached to the skin of a patient.
The working principle and the use flow of the invention are that firstly, medical staff is required to move the lantern ring 108 towards the direction close to the controller 201, drive the sliding block 104 to move upwards and extrude the first spring 107, the groove 105 on the sliding block 104 is enabled to move to one side of the ball 106 far away from the liquid outlet groove 102, at the moment, the downward moving mounting seat 304 can extrude the ball 106 through the inner wall of the first clamping groove 303, the part of the ball 106 positioned in the liquid outlet groove 102 is enabled to move to the inner part of the sliding groove 103 and be in clamping connection with the first clamping groove 303, the side of the ball 106 far away from the first clamping groove 303 is enabled to move to the inner part of the groove 105, then the liquid distributing pipe 301 is enabled to be aligned to the liquid outlet groove 102, the limiting groove 302 is enabled to be aligned to the limiting block 109, the liquid distributing pipe 301 is enabled to move to the inner part of the liquid outlet groove 102, at the moment, the first clamping groove 303 is positioned at the side of the ball 106 far away from the groove 105, then the lantern ring 108 is released, the sliding block 104 is enabled to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 107, the ball 106 is extruded from the inner part of the groove 105 and is enabled to be in the inner part of the ball 106 through the inner wall of the sliding block 104, and the ball 106 is enabled to move to the inner part of the liquid outlet groove 102, so that the ball 106 is enabled to abut against the first clamping groove 303 and the first clamping groove 303, and the part of the inner part of the ball 106 is enabled to be in the side of the liquid outlet groove 102, which is enabled to be in the side of the first clamping groove 102, and opposite side, which is far side, and opposite to and the first side, and opposite side against the first clamping side and the side, and the limiting;
Then the medicine storage bottle 204 is filled with the medicine liquid and fixed in the handle 203, then the button 202 is pressed to release the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bottle 204 through the controller 201, so that the medicine liquid moves to the inside of the medicine applying pad 402 along the liquid guide holes in the liquid distributing pipe 301 and the mounting seat 304, and then the medical staff can hold the handle 203 and apply medicine to the wound of the patient through the medicine applying pad 402;
After the application of the medicine is completed, the two pushing blocks 307 are shifted to the direction far away from the liquid outlet groove 301, the pushing blocks 307 drive the clamping blocks 309 to move to the direction far away from the protruding blocks 404 and squeeze the second springs 308, the clamping blocks 309 and the second clamping grooves 405 are released, the mounting plate 401 is removed and replaced, the condition that cross infection is caused by the reuse of the medicine applying pad 402 is avoided, finally the sliding collar 108 is upwards slid to drive the sliding block 104 and squeeze the first springs 107, the groove 105 on the sliding block 104 is moved to the side, far away from the liquid outlet groove 102, of the rolling balls 106, at the moment, the rolling balls 106 move to the inside of the groove 105, the part, located inside the liquid outlet groove 102, of the rolling balls 106 moves to the inside of the sliding groove 103 and is released from the first clamping grooves 303, then the liquid outlet groove 102 is removed from the inside of the liquid outlet groove 301, residual medicine inside the liquid outlet groove 102 is cleaned and disinfected, and the residual medicine inside the liquid medicine is prevented from being mixed with the medicine used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.