CN118949175A - A pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and method thereof - Google Patents
A pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118949175A CN118949175A CN202411439802.2A CN202411439802A CN118949175A CN 118949175 A CN118949175 A CN 118949175A CN 202411439802 A CN202411439802 A CN 202411439802A CN 118949175 A CN118949175 A CN 118949175A
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- sputum
- tube
- sleeved
- sputum suction
- collecting tube
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 287
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及吸痰装置技术领域，具体为一种儿科辅助吸痰装置及其方法，包括奶嘴本体、吸痰管组以及排痰部；奶嘴本体由奶嘴头和贴唇片一体组成，贴唇片的后侧面中心开设有贯穿奶嘴头前端的穿孔；吸痰管组包括与穿孔套接的痰管以及对称设置于痰管上下的拉丝。本发明通过设置的奶嘴本体让幼儿吮吸能安抚其情绪，从而配合吸痰工作，通过在奶嘴本体后方设置的吸痰管组，通过抓握调节套时，即可用手指操控拉丝带动痰管伸长至幼儿喉咙处，再当吸痰组下移而与导痰罩之间产生负压，经导管和痰管抽吸喉咙内的痰液进入集痰筒内，同时经针管抽吸储液瓶内的消毒液体而与痰液混合稀释并杀菌，从而在幼儿安稳下顺利完成吸痰工作。
The present invention relates to the technical field of sputum suction devices, specifically to a pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and method thereof, comprising a nipple body, a sputum suction tube group and a sputum discharge part; the nipple body is composed of a nipple head and a lip piece, and a perforation penetrating the front end of the nipple head is provided at the center of the rear side of the lip piece; the sputum suction tube group comprises a sputum tube connected with the perforation sleeve and a drawing wire symmetrically arranged above and below the sputum tube. The nipple body provided by the present invention allows the child to suck to soothe his emotions, thereby cooperating with the sputum suction work, and the sputum suction tube group provided at the rear of the nipple body can be used to control the drawing wire to extend the sputum tube to the child's throat by grasping the adjustment sleeve, and then when the sputum suction group moves downward and generates negative pressure between the sputum guide cover, the sputum in the throat is sucked into the sputum collecting tube through the catheter and the sputum tube, and at the same time, the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage bottle is sucked through the syringe to mix with the sputum to dilute and sterilize, thereby successfully completing the sputum suction work under the safety of the child.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum aspirator, in particular to a pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator and a method thereof.
Background
The application number CN202020760561.2 discloses a pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator comprising an auxiliary sputum aspirator and a restraint assembly. The sputum suction auxiliary assembly comprises a first tooth socket, a second tooth socket, a pipeline and a supporting rod, wherein one end of the supporting rod is fixed on the outer surface of the first tooth socket and the outer surface of the second tooth socket, when the sputum suction auxiliary assembly is used, the pipeline is inserted into the oral cavity of a child, the first binding belt and the second binding belt are fixed together through a third magic tape according to the size of the head of the child, namely, the auxiliary sputum suction device is fixed, meanwhile, the pipeline is also fixed in the oral cavity of the child, and then the controllable sputum suction pipe is inserted into the pipeline to suck out sputum of the oropharynx of the child.
Although the pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator effectively avoids the situation that the sputum aspiration cannot be performed due to the biting of a tube by a child, the matching degree of the child is limited, and the sputum aspiration is difficult to be performed smoothly; especially, infants are difficult to wear successfully, so that sputum aspiration operation is difficult to perform normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator, comprising a nipple body, a sputum aspirator group and a sputum discharging part; the nipple body is integrally formed by a nipple head and a lip patch, and a through hole penetrating through the front end of the nipple head is formed in the center of the rear side surface of the lip patch; the sputum suction tube group comprises a sputum tube sleeved with the perforation and wiredrawing symmetrically arranged above and below the sputum tube, and the wiredrawing and the back side surface of the lip patch are wound and slid to draw the sputum tube to extend out of the nipple head;
the sputum discharging part comprises a sputum collecting cylinder for collecting sputum, a sputum sucking group arranged in the lower half part of the sputum collecting cylinder, an adjusting sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the upper half part of the sputum collecting cylinder, and a sputum guiding cover which is in butt joint with a sputum pipe and sleeved with the sputum sucking group, wherein the adjusting sleeve is in positioning and rotating sleeved fit with the sputum collecting cylinder, two sputum discharging ports are formed in the side wall height of the adjusting sleeve, a liquid through port which is correspondingly arranged with the sputum discharging port is formed in one side of the upper half part of the sputum collecting cylinder, a catheter which is in sleeved fit with the liquid through port is communicated with one side of the top of the sputum guiding cover, a needle pipe penetrating out of the top of the sputum collecting cylinder is communicated with the top of the sputum guiding cover, a movable column is sleeved in the bottom of the needle pipe, a supporting ring which is used for supporting the movable column to move inside and outside the bottom end of the needle pipe is tightly sleeved in the top of the needle pipe, and a liquid storage bottle which is sleeved with the sputum collecting cylinder is arranged above the sputum collecting cylinder;
The sputum suction unit moves downwards to generate negative pressure with the sputum guide cover, sputum in the throat is sucked through the catheter and the sputum tube to enter the sputum collection tube, meanwhile, disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage bottle is sucked through the needle tube to be mixed and diluted with the sputum, the sputum collection tube is rotated to enable the liquid through port to coincide with the other sputum discharge port, and then the sputum after the sputum suction unit is moved upwards to squeeze and discharge the diluted sputum is discharged from the catheter to the sputum collection tube.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front end of the nipple head is in a large-diameter round head shape, the outer side of the nipple head is annular and is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves at equal intervals, and reinforcing wires are clamped in the clamping grooves.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a fixing ring is arranged on the rear side face of the lip-sticking piece and positioned above and below the perforation, one end of the wire drawing bypasses the fixing ring and is attached to the sputum tube, and the other end of the wire drawing is connected with the front side wall of the adjusting sleeve in a fastening mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of ring ribs are arranged on the outer side of the sputum tube, which is close to the lip-sticking piece, at equal intervals, a pull ring is fastened between the front ends of a pair of wiredrawing wires, and a ring groove which is clamped with the ring ribs is formed on the inner side of the pull ring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the wire drawing close to the adjusting sleeve is separated and is connected with a pull handle in a fastening mode, and the pull handle is of a closed annular structure.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the upper half outside of album phlegm section of thick bamboo is spaced apart and is equipped with the spacing groove, the upper and lower end inner wall of adjusting collar is equipped with the chimb, chimb and spacing groove joint and rotatory, the top surface of adjusting collar just is located and is equipped with the dog directly over the sputum discharge mouth, the outer wall of album phlegm section of thick bamboo just is located and is equipped with the stopper directly over the liquid through mouth and spacing groove top, the stopper is located between a pair of dog.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the sputum suction set comprises a pull rod, a piston sleeved at the top end of the pull rod, a spring sleeved outside the pull rod and a cylinder cover clamped and matched with the bottom end opening of the sputum collection cylinder; the piston adopts rubber material to make the circular truncated cone structure, and with album phlegm section of thick bamboo inner wall activity cup joint cooperation.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top surface of the sputum collection cylinder is communicated with a liquid inlet nozzle which is sleeved with a liquid storage bottle mouth, a bottle mouth plug is tightly sleeved in the liquid storage bottle mouth, a crack is formed in the center of the bottle mouth plug and is sleeved with a needle tube, and a rubber plug is inserted into the central opening of the bottle bottom of the liquid storage bottle.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve is positioned outside one of the sputum excretion openings, and the rear end of the sputum tube is sleeved with the sleeve.
On the other hand, the invention provides a pediatric auxiliary sputum suction method, which uses the pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and comprises the following steps:
s1, reversely buckling a liquid storage bottle filled with disinfection liquid at the top of a sputum collection cylinder;
s2, then the nipple body is sent into the mouth of the infant to be sucked;
S3, holding the adjusting sleeve, hooking the wire drawing by two fingers, and driving the sputum tube to move forward through the pull ring, wherein the front end of the sputum tube extends out of the nipple head to the throat;
s4, pulling down the pull rod to drive the piston and the sputum guide cover to generate negative pressure, sucking sputum in throat through the catheter and the sputum tube to enter the sputum collection cylinder, and sucking disinfection liquid in the liquid storage bottle through the needle tube to mix and dilute the sputum;
s5, rotating the sputum collection cylinder to enable the liquid through port to coincide with the other sputum discharging port;
S6, loosening the pull rod to rebound, pushing up the piston to discharge the diluted sputum from the catheter to the sputum collection cylinder, and turning the sputum collection cylinder to reset;
s7, repeating the steps S4-S6 to repeatedly suck and discharge sputum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and the pediatric auxiliary sputum suction method, a nipple body is arranged, so that an infant sucks and can calm the emotion of the infant, the infant can suck sputum in the infant, the infant can suck sputum by matching with the sputum suction tube set arranged at the rear of the nipple body, when an adjusting sleeve is gripped, a finger can be used for controlling a wire drawing to drive the sputum tube to stretch to the throat of the infant, then negative pressure is generated between the sputum suction tube set and a sputum guide cover when the sputum suction tube set moves downwards, sputum in the throat is sucked into a sputum collection tube through a duct and the sputum suction tube, and meanwhile, disinfection liquid in a liquid storage bottle is sucked through a needle tube to be mixed with the sputum for dilution and sterilization, so that the infant can suck the sputum smoothly.
2. According to the pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and the method thereof, the sputum collection cylinder is rotatably sleeved with the adjusting sleeve, the sputum collection cylinder is rotated to enable the liquid through hole to coincide with the other sputum discharge hole, the pull rod is loosened to rebound to push up the piston to discharge diluted sputum from the catheter to the sputum collection cylinder, and the sputum collection cylinder can timely discharge the sputum to be cleaned.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, proportional sizes, and the like of the respective components in the drawings are merely illustrative for aiding in understanding the present invention, and are not particularly limited. Those skilled in the art with access to the teachings of the present invention can select a variety of possible shapes and scale sizes to practice the present invention as the case may be.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the nipple body and the sputum aspirator tube set of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a split view of the nipple body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a split view of the sputum aspirator tube set of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal assembly structure of the sputum excretion portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a split view of the sputum collection cartridge and the reservoir of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an assembled and disassembled view of the sputum guide cover of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of the sputum aspirator according to the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. A nipple body; 110. nipple head; 111. a clamping groove; 120. sticking a lip slice; 121. perforating; 122. a fixing ring; 130. reinforcing wires; 200. a sputum aspirator tube set; 210. a sputum tube; 211. a ring rib; 220. drawing wire; 221. a pull handle; 230. a pull ring; 231. a ring groove; 300. a sputum excretion part; 310. a sputum collection cylinder; 311. a liquid inlet nozzle; 312. a liquid port; 313. a limit groove; 314. a limiting block; 320. a sputum aspirator group; 321. a pull rod; 322. a piston; 323. a spring; 324. a cylinder cover; 330. an adjusting sleeve; 331. a sputum excretion opening; 332. a sleeve; 333. a convex edge; 334. a stop block; 340. a sputum-guiding cover; 341. a conduit; 342. a needle tube; 343. a movable column; 344. a backing ring; 350. a liquid storage bottle; 351. a rubber stopper; 352. and (5) plugging the bottle mouth.
Detailed Description
The details of the invention will be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and description of specific embodiments of the invention. The specific embodiments of the invention described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Given the teachings of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the related art will contemplate any possible modification based on the present invention, and such should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. The terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, as they may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
The terms "central axis," "vertical," "horizontal," "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like as used herein are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, in the description of the invention, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a pediatric auxiliary sputum aspirator, which comprises a nipple body 100, a sputum aspirator tube set 200 and a sputum excretion portion 300; the nipple body 100 is integrally formed by a nipple head 110 and a lip sticking piece 120, and is made of food-grade silica gel materials; the nipple body 100 enables the infant to suck and calm the emotion of the infant, so that the infant can work in combination with sputum suction; a through hole 121 penetrating through the front end of the nipple head 110 is formed in the center of the rear side surface of the lip sticking piece 120; the sputum aspirator tube set 200 comprises a sputum tube 210 sleeved with the perforation 121 and a wire drawing 220 symmetrically arranged above and below the sputum tube 210, wherein the wire drawing 220 is made of nylon wire, and is tough and durable; the wire drawing 220 is in winding sliding with the back side of the lip patch 120 to draw the sputum tube 210 to extend out of the nipple 110, so that when the nipple 110 is sucked, the sputum tube 210 extends out of the perforation 121 to the throat of a child to suck sputum;
The sputum discharging part 300 comprises a sputum collecting cylinder 310 for collecting sputum, a sputum sucking group 320 arranged in the lower half part of the sputum collecting cylinder 310, an adjusting sleeve 330 sleeved on the outer side of the upper half part of the sputum collecting cylinder 310 and a sputum guiding cover 340 which is in butt joint with the sputum tube 210 and is sleeved with the sputum sucking group 320; the adjusting sleeve 330 is matched with the sputum collection cylinder 310 in a positioning and rotating sleeved mode, and the whole sputum discharging part 300 is supported by grasping the adjusting sleeve 330; two sputum discharging ports 331 are arranged at the side wall height of the adjusting sleeve 330, a liquid through port 312 corresponding to the sputum discharging ports 331 is arranged at one side of the upper half part of the sputum collecting cylinder 310, a conduit 341 sleeved and matched with the liquid through port 312 is communicated with one side of the top of the sputum guiding cover 340, namely, the sputum collecting cylinder 310 is rotated to drive the conduit 341 to be switched and butted between the two sputum discharging ports 331, and the work of sucking sputum and discharging the sputum is completed.
Specifically, the top of the sputum-guiding cover 340 is communicated with a needle tube 342 penetrating through the top of the sputum-collecting tube 310, a movable column 343 is sleeved in the bottom of the needle tube 342, the needle tube 342 is plugged when the movable column 343 moves upwards, and the needle tube 342 is opened when the movable column 343 moves downwards; a supporting ring 344 for supporting the movable column 343 to move inside and outside the bottom end of the needle tube 342 is tightly sleeved in the top of the sputum-guiding cover 340; the supporting ring 344 is formed by connecting inner and outer double rings, the movable column 343 is made of silica gel, the upper end is a tip, the lower end of the movable column 343 is a large-diameter end, and the movable column 343 is sleeved with the inner ring of the supporting ring 344 and is arranged below the inner ring, so that a limiting structure is formed; during sputum suction, the movable column 343 is also attracted to descend to open the needle tube 342 for fluid discharge, and during sputum discharge, the lower end of the movable column 343 is air-topped to move upwards as a whole, so that the needle tube 342 is blocked, and sputum is only discharged from the sputum discharge port 331;
a liquid storage bottle 350 sleeved with the needle tube 342 is arranged above the sputum collection tube 310, and 75% alcohol or iodine-containing disinfection liquid is injected into the liquid storage bottle 350 and used for diluting sputum and sterilizing so as to be smoothly discharged.
When the sputum suction set 320 moves downwards to generate negative pressure with the sputum guide cover 340, sputum in the throat is sucked through the catheter 341 and the sputum tube 210 and enters the sputum collection cylinder 310, meanwhile, sterile liquid in the liquid storage bottle 350 is sucked through the needle tube 342 to be mixed and diluted with the sputum, the sputum collection cylinder 310 is rotated to enable the liquid through hole 312 to coincide with the other sputum discharge hole 331, and then the sputum suction set 320 moves upwards to squeeze the diluted sputum, and the sputum is discharged from the catheter 341 to the sputum collection cylinder 310.
Further, the front end of the nipple head 110 is in a large-diameter round head shape, the outer side of the nipple head is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 111 at equal intervals, the clamping grooves 111 are internally clamped with reinforcing wires 130, the reinforcing wires 130 are nylon wires, the sputum tube 210 is a silica gel transparent tube, the reinforcing wires 130 are used for reinforcing the roundness of the nipple head 110, and the nipple head is prevented from being shrunken when sucked, so that the sputum tube 210 can be freely stretched.
Further, a fixing ring 122 is arranged on the back side surface of the lip piece 120 and above and below the perforation 121, one end of the wire drawing 220 bypasses the fixing ring 122 and is attached to the sputum tube 210, the other end of the wire drawing 220 is tethered with the front side wall of the adjusting sleeve 330, and when the adjusting sleeve 330 is gripped, the wire drawing 220 can be controlled by fingers to drive the sputum tube 210 to extend;
The outer side of the sputum tube 210, which is close to the lip piece 120, is provided with a plurality of ring ribs 211 at equal intervals, a pull ring 230 is connected between the front ends of a pair of wire drawing 220 in a fastening way, and the inner side of the pull ring 230 is provided with a ring groove 231 which is clamped with the ring ribs 211; namely, the length of the stretching sputum tube 210 is adjusted by clamping the pull ring 230 with the ring ribs 211 at different positions so as to extend into the throat to suck sputum.
Further, one end of the wire drawing 220 close to the adjusting sleeve 330 is separated and is connected with a pull handle 221 in a fastening mode, and the pull handle 221 is of a closed annular structure, so that fingers can hook the pull handle 221 to pull the wire drawing 220 to drive the sputum tube 210 to extend.
Specifically, the outer side of the upper half part of the sputum collection tube 310 is provided with spacing grooves 313 at intervals, the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting sleeve 330 are provided with convex edges 333, and the convex edges 333 are clamped with the spacing grooves 313 and rotate, so that the sputum collection tube 310 is positioned, sleeved and rotated relative to the adjusting sleeve 330; the top surface of the adjusting sleeve 330 and positioned right above the sputum discharge ports 331 are provided with stop blocks 334, the outer wall of the sputum collection cylinder 310 and positioned right above the liquid through ports 312 and above the limiting grooves 313 are provided with limiting blocks 314, and the limiting blocks 314 are positioned between the pair of stop blocks 334, so that the sputum collection cylinder 310 is rotationally positioned in the adjusting sleeve 330, and the liquid through ports 312 and the two sputum discharge ports 331 are correspondingly switched;
The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 330 is provided with a sleeve 332 outside one of the sputum excretion holes 331, and the rear end of the sputum tube 210 is sleeved and matched with the sleeve 332.
Specifically, the sputum suction set 320 includes a pull rod 321, a piston 322 sleeved at the top end of the pull rod 321, a spring 323 sleeved outside the pull rod 321, and a cylinder cover 324 in clamping fit with the bottom port of the sputum collection cylinder 310; the piston 322 is made of rubber material and is of a truncated cone structure and is movably sleeved and matched with the inner wall of the sputum collection cylinder 310; the pull rod 321 is pulled down to compress the spring 323, the piston 322 is separated from the sputum guide cover 340 to generate negative pressure sputum suction, and when the pull rod 321 is released, sputum is pushed up under the action of the resilience force of the spring 323 and discharged from the catheter 341 of the sputum guide cover 340.
Further, the top surface of the sputum collection cylinder 310 is communicated with a liquid inlet nozzle 311 which is sleeved and matched with the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 350, so that the liquid storage bottle 350 is reversely buckled stably; the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 350 is tightly sleeved with a bottle mouth plug 352, the bottle mouth plug 352 is made of rubber, the center of the bottle mouth plug 352 is provided with a crack and is sleeved with the needle tube 342, the needle tube 342 is inserted into the liquid storage bottle 350 to guide liquid, the central opening of the bottle bottom of the liquid storage bottle 350 is inserted with a rubber plug 351 for blocking the opening, and in the use process, liquid can be injected into the liquid storage bottle 350 from the opening by pulling out the rubber plug 351.
The invention also provides a pediatric auxiliary sputum suction method, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, reversely buckling a liquid storage bottle 350 filled with disinfection liquid at the top of a sputum collection cylinder 310;
S2, feeding the nipple body 100 into the mouth of the infant to be sucked;
S3, holding the adjusting sleeve 330 and hooking the wire drawing 220 by two fingers, and driving the sputum tube 210 to move forward through the pull ring 230, wherein the front end of the sputum tube 210 extends out of the nipple 110 to the throat;
S4, the pull rod 321 is pulled down to drive the piston 322 and the sputum guide cover 340 to generate negative pressure, sputum in the throat is sucked through the catheter 341 and the sputum tube 210 to enter the sputum collection cylinder 310, and meanwhile, disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage bottle 350 is sucked through the needle tube 342 to be mixed and diluted with the sputum, so that the sputum is sterilized and diluted and then is favorable for flowing and discharging;
s5, rotating the sputum collection cylinder 310 to enable the liquid through port 312 to coincide with the other sputum discharge port 331;
S6, loosening the pull rod 321 to rebound, pushing up the piston 322 to discharge the diluted sputum from the catheter 341 to the sputum collection cylinder 310, and turning the sputum collection cylinder 310 to reset;
s7, repeating the steps S4-S6 to repeatedly suck and discharge sputum.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement the same, not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN202411439802.2A CN118949175A (en) | 2024-10-15 | 2024-10-15 | A pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411439802.2A CN118949175A (en) | 2024-10-15 | 2024-10-15 | A pediatric auxiliary sputum suction device and method thereof |
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| CN210447724U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-05-05 | 绵阳市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心 | Sputum suction device for pediatric treatment |
| CN213251699U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-05-25 | 铜仁市人民医院 | Low-stimulation sputum suction device for pediatric internal medicine |
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2024
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013163014A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-08-22 | Blue Cross Kk | Medical/nursing-care suction device |
| US10206856B1 (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2019-02-19 | Agnes Scoville | Apparatus for fluid administration to an individual |
| CN209347713U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 卢玉燕 | A kind of dedicated sputum aspirator for Pediatric Clinic |
| CN210447724U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-05-05 | 绵阳市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心 | Sputum suction device for pediatric treatment |
| CN213251699U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-05-25 | 铜仁市人民医院 | Low-stimulation sputum suction device for pediatric internal medicine |
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