Disclosure of Invention
The maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction can greatly reduce the phenomenon of dust splashing in the pruning process, and can prune the upper part and the side face of a green belt.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction, which comprises a fixed frame and a trimming frame,
A rotating shaft, a broken leaf placing frame and a dust collecting frame are sequentially arranged in the trimming frame from left to right,
A plurality of trimming cutters are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft through bolts, the trimming cutters comprise a circular ring and a plurality of blades, the rotation angles of every two trimming cutters are different,
A connecting frame is fixedly arranged in the trimming frame, two sides of the connecting frame are fixedly provided with inclined filter plates I, the outer sides of the two filter plates I are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the trimming frame, the connecting frame is connected with the broken leaf placing frame,
The right side of garrulous leaf place the frame is provided with deflector first and deflector second fixed mutually with the pruning frame, the dust is collected the frame and is slided and set up between deflector first and deflector second, deflector first and deflector second are the slope setting.
Optionally, the lateral surface symmetry of connecting frame has seted up T type recess one, and the one end of this recess one communicates with each other with the external world, and the other end does not communicate with each other with the external world, the lateral surface symmetry of garrulous leaf placement frame is fixed and is provided with T type fixture block one, and this fixture block one can slide in recess one.
Optionally, the recess second has been seted up on the surface of the left side outer lane position of frame is placed to garrulous leaf, it is provided with T type fixture block second to slide in the recess second, symmetrical fixedly connected with spring second between fixture block second and the recess second, and the one end of this fixture block second runs through recess second to can expose the position of having the round hole of its area in the external world, recess first has been seted up with the two corresponding positions of fixture block in the lateral surface of connection frame, sliding fit is made to fixture block second recess, the fixed filter that is provided with in the right flank of frame is placed to garrulous leaf.
Optionally, electric telescopic rods fixed on the inner surface of the trimming frame are symmetrically arranged in a space enclosed between the second guide plate and the trimming frame, piston rods of the electric telescopic rods penetrate through the upper surface of the second guide plate and are in sliding fit, and scraping plates parallel to the inclined surfaces of the second guide plate are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the piston rods of the electric telescopic rods.
Optionally, the right side surface fixed mounting of pruning frame has the frame that bleeds, the frame that bleeds communicates with each other with pruning frame inside to the outside intercommunication at the frame that bleeds has the exhaust tube, is provided with the dust screen at the fixed lateral surface of frame that bleeds, and the scraper blade slides on the surface of dust screen, the fixed inclined plate that is provided with in pruning frame left side, the fixed surface of this inclined plate is provided with the frame that admits air, the frame that admits air communicates with each other with pruning frame inside, and the outside intercommunication at the frame that admits air has the intake pipe.
Optionally, the left end feed inlet position of pruning frame has the piece of carding through bolt fixed mounting, and this carding is provided with a plurality of and combs the tooth to all be provided with the slide bar between every two carding teeth, the spout one has been seted up to the lateral surface of pruning frame corresponding with the slide bar, the slide bar runs through and combs the piece and slide in spout one, and fixedly connected with spring two between the interior bottom surface of slide bar and spout one, fixedly is provided with the push pedal at the outer terminal surface of slide bar, and this push pedal slides between two carding teeth.
Optionally, the right side of pruning frame is provided with the closing plate that can flip, and this closing plate articulates with pruning frame through the hinge, the closing plate has all welded the otic placode with the corresponding position of pruning frame lateral surface, and two otic placodes can carry out fixed connection through the bolt.
Optionally, the lower terminal surface of pruning frame is fixed to be set up the pin, the pin has the inclined plane, set up the aqua storage tank in the pin to in the both sides fixed mounting of pin have with the communicating inlet tube of aqua storage tank, the right flank of pin is fixed to be provided with a plurality of and the communicating atomizer of aqua storage tank.
Optionally, the fixed frame rotation is provided with the lead screw, lead screw surface screw thread is provided with slider one, and slider one slides simultaneously at the surface of fixed frame, the lateral surface of slider one has U type supporting shoe through bolt fixed mounting, U type supporting shoe internal fixation is provided with the sliding shaft, the surface slip of sliding shaft is provided with slider two, the equal fixed mounting of lateral surface of slider two and the below lateral surface of U type supporting shoe has flexible cylinder to the upper and lower position at slider two all is provided with the overcoat at sliding shaft surface spring one, and the both ends of this spring one are fixed with slider two and U type supporting shoe respectively.
Optionally, the upper surface and the left surface of pruning frame all fixed mounting have the connecting seat, flexible cylinder's piston rod outer end fixed mounting has the connecting block, the connecting block is articulated with the connecting seat and is cooperated.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the trimming frame can be rotated by driving the telescopic cylinder, so that the upper part and the side part of the green belt can be trimmed, and the trimming range is improved;
2. In the invention, in the process of trimming the green belt, air is blown to trim two broken leaves and generated dust by a trimming cutter through an air inlet frame by an external air inlet pump, meanwhile, the broken leaves and the generated dust are extracted by an external air suction pump, the broken leaves and the dust can be effectively separated by matching, the broken leaves enter a broken leaf placing frame, the dust is adsorbed onto a dust screen, after trimming, the dust on the surface of the dust screen is scraped into a dust collecting frame by a scraping plate, then a sealing plate is opened, the broken leaf placing frame and the dust collecting frame are taken out, and then the subsequent treatment is carried out;
3. According to the invention, the spray nozzle is used for spraying water to the trimmed green belt, so that the dust splashing phenomenon in the green belt caused by the trimming process can be effectively reduced, the leaf surfaces of the green belt can be cleaned, plants can be helped to better perform photosynthesis, can promote healthy growth, and can also increase ornamental value.
Detailed Description
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-2, a maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction, which is installed on a moving trolley, the moving trolley is of the prior art to carry the maintenance device, and facilitate trimming and maintenance treatment of green belts on roadsides, comprises a fixed frame 1 and a trimming frame 2, wherein the fixed frame 1 is provided with a member for driving the trimming frame 2 to move, the trimming frame 2 is internally provided with a member for trimming and collecting the green belts,
Referring to fig. 1, a fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed on a moving trolley through bolts, a screw rod 12 is rotationally arranged on the fixed frame 1, a first sliding block 11 is arranged on the surface of the screw rod 12 in a threaded manner, meanwhile, the first sliding block 11 slides on the surface of the fixed frame 1, limiting shafts 14 fixed with the fixed frame 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod 12, the limiting shafts 14 penetrate through the first sliding block 11 to perform sliding fit and are used for guaranteeing stability when the first sliding block 11 performs lifting motion, a first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed frame 1, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixed with the upper end of the screw rod 12, and the first motor 13 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block 11 to perform lifting motion.
Referring to fig. 1, a U-shaped supporting block 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of a first slider 11 through bolts, a sliding shaft 151 is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped supporting block 15, a second slider 16 is slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding shaft 151, a telescopic cylinder 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the second slider 16 and the outer side surface below the U-shaped supporting block 15,
Referring to fig. 1, a first spring 152 sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft 151 is arranged at the upper and lower positions of the second slider 16, and two ends of the first spring 152 are respectively fixed with the second slider 16 and the U-shaped supporting block 15.
Referring to fig. 1, a connecting seat 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface and the left side surface of the trimming frame 2, a connecting block 171 is fixedly installed at the outer end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 17, and the connecting block 171 is in hinged fit with the connecting seat 21.
Specifically, when the side of the green belt is needed to be trimmed, the upper telescopic cylinder 17 is driven to enable the upper connecting block 171 and the lower connecting block 171 to be positioned on the same vertical plane, at the moment, the trimming frame 2 rotates 90 degrees and is vertical to the ground, the trimming plane faces the side of the green belt, the second slider 16 slides and rises on the surface of the sliding shaft 151, the first upper spring 152 is compressed, the first lower spring 152 is stretched, after trimming the side of the green belt, the deformation generated by the first spring 152 can assist the second slider 16 to restore to the original position again, so that the trimming frame 2 is horizontal to the ground,
If the side of the green belt has an inclination, the trimming surface of the trimming frame 2 is driven to be parallel to the side of the green belt by driving the telescopic cylinder 17 above, and then the green belt is trimmed by the trimming frame 2.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a rotation shaft 7, a broken leaf placing frame 6 and a dust collecting frame 24 are sequentially arranged in the trimming frame 2 from left to right, the rotation shaft 7 is in rotation fit with the trimming frame 2, a motor II 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the trimming frame 2, an output shaft of the motor II 22 is fixed with the rotation shaft 7, the rotation shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the motor II 22,
Referring to fig. 2-4, a plurality of trimming knives 71 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 7 through bolts, the trimming knives 71 are composed of a circular ring and a plurality of blades, green belts which enter the trimming frame 2 and need trimming can be trimmed, the rotation angles of every two trimming knives 71 are different, and broken leaves after trimming conveniently enter the broken leaf placing frame 6.
Referring to fig. 2-6, a carding member 8 is fixedly mounted at the left end feed port of the trimming frame 2 through bolts, the carding member 8 is provided with a plurality of carding teeth 84, the green belt is equally divided by the carding teeth 84, then trimming is performed on the green belt through the trimming cutter 71, a sliding rod 81 is arranged between every two carding teeth 84, a first sliding groove 214 is formed in the outer side face of the trimming frame 2 corresponding to the sliding rod 81, the sliding rod 81 penetrates through the carding member 8 to slide in the first sliding groove 214, a second spring 631 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 81 and the inner bottom face of the first sliding groove 214, a push plate 82 is fixedly arranged at the outer end face of the sliding rod 81, and the push plate 82 slides between the two carding teeth 84.
Specifically, when carding tooth 84 carding the division to the greenbelt, the greenbelt can extrude push pedal 82 in spout one 214, and spring two 631 produces the compression, and after pruning, through the resilience of spring two 631, drive slide bar 81 and push pedal 82 and resume the normal position, then will comb the greenbelt incomplete leaf between the tooth 84 and clear up, make things convenient for the next use of carding tooth 84.
Referring to fig. 2, a sealing plate 24 capable of being turned over is disposed on the right side surface of the trimming frame 2, the sealing plate 24 is hinged to the trimming frame 2 through a hinge 231, ear plates 232 are welded at positions corresponding to the outer side surfaces of the sealing plate 24 and the trimming frame 2, and the two ear plates 232 can be fixedly connected through bolts.
Specifically, the sealing plate 24 is opened to facilitate the taking of the crushed leaf placing frame 6 and the dust collecting frame 24.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7-9, a connecting frame 5 is fixedly arranged in the trimming frame 2, two sides of the connecting frame 5 are fixedly provided with first filter plates 51 in an inclined shape, the outer sides of the first filter plates 51 are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the trimming frame 2, the broken leaves and dust are conveniently separated, and the broken leaves are ensured to enter the broken leaf placing frame 6.
In fig. 7 to 9, the outer side surface of the connection frame 5 is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped groove one 511, one end of the groove one 511 is communicated with the outside, the other end is not communicated with the outside,
The outer side surface of the broken leaf placing frame 6 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a T-shaped clamping block I62, and the clamping block I62 can slide in the groove I511.
In fig. 7-9, a second groove 611 is formed on the surface of the outer ring of the left side of the broken leaf placement frame 6, a second T-shaped clamping block 63 is slidably arranged in the second groove 611, a second spring 631 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the second clamping block 63 and the second groove 611, one end of the second clamping block 63 penetrates through the second groove 611 and can expose the position with a round hole to the outside,
By pulling the second clamping block 63 outside, the second clamping block 63 can slide and stretch in the second groove 611.
In fig. 7-9, a first groove 511 is formed on the outer side surface of the connecting frame 5 corresponding to the second clamping block 63, and the second groove 611 of the second clamping block 63 is in sliding fit.
Specifically, when the broken leaf placing frame 6 and the connecting frame 5 are connected together through the first clamping block 62 and the second sliding groove 52, the second clamping block 63 is pulled, so that the second clamping block 63 enters the second groove 611, the broken leaf placing frame 6 and the connecting frame 5 can be fixed together, and the broken leaf placing frame 6 is prevented from shaking in the trimming frame 2 in the trimming process.
In fig. 7, a first filter plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the broken leaf placing frame 6, so that dust in broken leaves can be separated further.
In fig. 4, a first guide plate 25 and a second guide plate 251 fixed to the trimming frame 2 are disposed on the right side of the broken leaf placement frame 6, the dust collection frame 24 is slidably disposed between the first guide plate 25 and the second guide plate 251, the first guide plate 25 and the second guide plate 251 are both disposed in an inclined manner, so that dust is conveniently guided into the dust collection frame 24, electric telescopic rods 252 fixed to the inner surface of the trimming frame 2 are symmetrically disposed in a space enclosed between the second guide plate 251 and the trimming frame 2, piston rods of the electric telescopic rods 252 penetrate through the upper surface of the second guide plate 251 and are in sliding fit, and scraping plates 253 parallel to the inclined surfaces of the second guide plate 251 are fixedly disposed at the upper ends of the piston rods of the electric telescopic rods 252.
In fig. 4, the right side surface of the trimming frame 2 is fixedly provided with an air extraction frame 3, the air extraction frame 3 is communicated with the interior of the trimming frame 2, and an air extraction pipe 31 is communicated with the outer side of the air extraction frame 3, the air extraction pipe 31 is connected with an external air extraction pump, the air extraction pump can be fixed on a movable trolley, and the air extraction pump is in the prior art, and is not needed to be described and drawn in detail herein.
In fig. 3 to 4, the dust screen 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the air extraction frame 3, the scraper 253 slides on the surface of the dust screen 32, and dust attached to the surface of the dust screen 32 can be cleaned by driving the scraper 253 to lift through the electric telescopic rod 252, so that the dust falls into the dust collection frame 24 along the scraper 253.
In fig. 4, an inclined plate 211 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the trimming frame 2, an air inlet frame 212 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate 211, the air inlet frame 212 is communicated with the interior of the trimming frame 2, an air inlet pipe 213 is communicated with the outer side of the air inlet frame 212, the air inlet pipe 213 is connected with an external air inlet pump, the air inlet pump can be fixed on a movable trolley, and the air inlet pump is of the prior art and does not need to be described and drawn in detail herein.
Specifically, in the process of trimming the green belt, the air is blown to trim the two broken leaves and generated dust by the trimming blade 71 through the air inlet frame 212 by the air inlet pump outside, meanwhile, the broken leaves and the generated dust are extracted by the air suction pump outside, the broken leaves and the dust can be effectively separated by matching, the broken leaves enter the broken leaf placement frame 6, the dust is adsorbed onto the dust screen 32, after trimming, the dust on the surface of the dust screen 32 is scraped into the dust collection frame 24 by the scraping plate 253, then the sealing plate 24 is opened, the broken leaf placement frame 6 and the dust collection frame 24 are taken out, and then the subsequent treatment is carried out.
Embodiment two:
in fig. 2 to 4, in order to further perform dust-proof treatment on a position below the trimming portion of the green belt in accordance with the first embodiment, a blocking lever 4 may be fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the trimming frame 2.
In fig. 2-4, the stop lever 4 is provided with an inclined surface, when the trimming frame 2 is moved conveniently, the blocking can not be formed easily through the upper part of the green belt, the water storage tank 43 is arranged in the stop lever 4, the water inlet pipes 41 communicated with the water storage tank 43 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the stop lever 4, external water flows can be connected into the water storage tank 43 through the water inlet pipes 41, the right side surface of the stop lever 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 42 communicated with the water storage tank 43, and the water flows in the water storage tank 43 are sprayed to the surface of the trimmed green belt through the cooperation of the external pressurizing device and the water delivery device.
Specifically, spray nozzle 42 sprays water to the greenbelt after pruning, can effectually reduce the dust and splash phenomenon in the greenbelt brought by the pruning process to can wash the blade surface of greenbelt, help the plant to carry out photosynthesis better, promote healthy growth, increases ornamental value simultaneously.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art is able to solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system comprising such elements.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.