Optical fiber laser cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting equipment, in particular to an optical fiber laser cutting machine.
Background
The fiber laser cutter is a laser cutter using a fiber laser generator as a light source. The optical fiber laser is a new type of optical fiber laser which is newly developed internationally, outputs laser beams with high energy density, and gathers the laser beams on the surface of a workpiece, so that the area of the workpiece irradiated by an ultrafine focus spot is instantaneously melted and gasified to realize automatic cutting.
The existing fiber laser cutting machine generally loads one workpiece at a time, such as a pipe to be cut, and the like, unloads the pipe after cutting is completed, and then loads another pipe to be cut, so that the cutting efficiency is reduced, and the existing loading clamp loads a single workpiece, and the direction of the existing loading clamp is generally horizontal and fixed, so that the inclined cutting of the pipe is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical fiber laser cutting machine which can simultaneously load a plurality of pipes to be cut, and simultaneously can obliquely swing the pipes so as to facilitate the oblique cutting of the pipes.
The invention provides an optical fiber laser cutting machine, which comprises a machine frame body, wherein one side of the machine frame body is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is in driving connection with one side of a multi-station reversing loading mechanism which is arranged on the machine frame body in a sliding manner, and the other side of the multi-station reversing loading mechanism is provided with a laser cutting mechanism which is arranged on the machine frame body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rack body is used as a loading body of the equipment and is used for loading all the mechanisms, wherein the pushing mechanism can push the multi-station reversing device mechanism to gradually approach the laser cutting mechanism and gradually cut a plurality of tubular pipes, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism can simultaneously load a plurality of workpieces and can drive the workpieces to rotate, the laser cutting mechanism can conveniently perform oblique cutting, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism can also push the workpieces to intermittently push the laser cutting mechanism, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism is slidably connected with the frame body through a sliding assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the station reversing loading mechanism can slide on the frame body in a directional manner under the pushing of the pushing mechanism, so that the multi-station reversing loading mechanism for clamping the workpiece gradually approaches the laser cutting mechanism to be cut by the laser cutting mechanism.
Optionally, the sliding component is including setting up the wedge groove on the frame body, multistation switching-over loading mechanism is including sliding the installation body that sets up on the frame body, the lower part of installation body is equipped with the wedge piece with wedge groove complex, the wedge groove is close to the tip of laser cutting mechanism and is equipped with the stopper that is used for carrying out spacing to the installation body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wedge-shaped groove and the wedge-shaped block are arranged to limit the installation body, so that the installation body can directionally slide on the frame body, the limiting block is used for limiting the moving position of the installation body, and after the position of the installation body is limited, the follow-up pushing mechanism can push the plurality of workpieces to continuously move towards the laser cutting mechanism, so that different parts of the workpieces are cut.
Optionally, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism further comprises a reversing installation assembly rotatably installed on the installation body, and further comprises a linkage assembly for driving the reversing installation assembly to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting body can be of a circular ring structure, the reversing mounting assembly is used for simultaneously mounting a plurality of workpieces, the workpieces can relatively deviate and swing on the reversing mounting assembly under the driving of the linkage assembly, the workpieces can be conveniently cut in an inclined mode, and the workpieces can swing at least in two directions under the driving of the linkage assembly.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing power piece for driving the installation body to slide on the frame body, and the pushing power piece is connected with the installation body through a telescopic pushing component.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing power piece can adopt the electric pushing cylinder and is connected with the installation body through the telescopic pushing component, so that the installation body moves towards the laser cutting mechanism under the drive of the pushing mechanism, and when the installation body does not move under the blocking effect of the limiting block, the telescopic pushing component can also continuously push a plurality of workpieces to the laser cutting mechanism under the pushing of the electric pushing cylinder, thereby being convenient for cutting a plurality of positions of the workpieces.
Optionally, flexible promotion subassembly includes the fly leaf of being connected with the promotion power spare and the telescopic link of being connected with the fly leaf, the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, the one end and the installation body side of spring are connected, the other end and the fly leaf of spring are connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing plate is used for abutting the end parts of the plurality of workpieces, the installation body is driven by the pushing power piece to move to the limiting block, the installation body does not act any more, and the pushing power piece can push the pushing plate to move after continuously compressing the spring and the telescopic rod, so that the pushing plate can push the plurality of workpieces to move to the laser cutting mechanism, and a plurality of parts of the workpieces are cut.
Optionally, one side that the installation body is close to laser cutting mechanism is equipped with the spacing ring, switching-over installation component includes the rotor of being connected with the spacing ring rotation, the outside of rotor is equipped with the ring gear, installation body upper portion is equipped with motor and gear, gear and ring gear meshing, the middle part of rotor is equipped with the axle sleeve body, be equipped with the collar on the rotor, the collar includes the inner ring body of being connected with the axle sleeve body rotation and the outer ring body of being connected with the rotor, rotate between inner ring body and the outer ring body and be equipped with a plurality of loading pieces, linkage assembly drive connection a plurality of loading pieces.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting ring is used for limiting the mounting ring, and the loading piece can be in a fan-shaped sheet shape or a plate shape and can rotate for a certain angle under the drive of the linkage assembly.
Optionally, the both ends of loading piece are connected through rotating between connecting axle and the interior ring body and the outer ring body respectively, are close to the connecting axle of outer ring body wears out after the outer ring body is connected with the linkage subassembly, be equipped with the clamping assembly on the loading piece, the clamping assembly is including setting up the loading hole on the loading piece, be equipped with a plurality of elastic clamping pieces in the loading hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the loading hole is used for inserting a workpiece, and the elastic clamping piece can be a clamping piece with higher rigidity and is used for clamping the workpiece.
Optionally, the linkage subassembly includes the rotatory link ring of connecting in the outer ring body outside, is connected with the pendulum piece on the connecting axle that passes the outer ring body, be equipped with the drive slot on the pendulum piece, be equipped with the pendulum rod on the link ring, the pendulum rod is in the drive slot inside.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the linkage ring rotates relative to the outer ring body, the swing rod rotates relative to the outer ring body, and the swing rod is positioned in the driving groove, so that the swing piece can be driven to rotate, and the swing piece drives the loading piece to rotate, so that a plurality of workpieces can be changed to rotate simultaneously, and oblique cutting is facilitated.
Optionally, the linkage subassembly still includes the drive that sets up on outer ring body the rotatory electric jar of linkage ring around outer ring body, electric jar one end articulates on outer ring body, the output pole of electric jar articulates the linkage ring, outer ring body week side is equipped with the spacing groove of a plurality of bearing linkage rings.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric cylinder can pull the linkage ring to rotate relative to the outer ring body, so that the linkage ring drives the swinging piece to rotate, and the workpiece is inclined to rotate in a certain direction.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The frame body is used as a loading carrier of the equipment and is used for loading all the mechanisms, wherein the pushing mechanism can push the multi-station reversing device mechanism to gradually approach the laser cutting mechanism and gradually cut a plurality of tubular pipes, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism can simultaneously load a plurality of workpieces and can drive the workpieces to rotate, the laser cutting mechanism can conveniently perform oblique cutting, and the multi-station reversing loading mechanism can also push the workpieces to intermittently push the laser cutting mechanism.
2. The installation body can be of a circular ring structure, the reversing installation assembly is used for simultaneously installing a plurality of workpieces, the workpieces can relatively deviate and swing on the reversing installation assembly under the driving of the linkage assembly, the workpieces can be conveniently cut in an inclined mode, and the workpieces can swing at least in two directions under the driving of the linkage assembly.
3. The pushing power piece can adopt an electric pushing cylinder and is connected with the installation body through the telescopic pushing component, so that the installation body firstly moves towards the laser cutting mechanism under the driving of the pushing mechanism, and when the installation body does not move under the blocking effect of the limiting block, the telescopic pushing component can push a plurality of workpieces to the laser cutting mechanism continuously under the pushing of the electric pushing cylinder, so that the workpieces can be cut at a plurality of positions conveniently.
4. When the linkage ring rotates relative to the outer ring body, the swing rod rotates relative to the outer ring body, and the swing rod is positioned in the driving groove, so that the swing piece can be driven to rotate, the swing piece drives the loading piece to rotate, a plurality of workpieces can be changed to rotate simultaneously, and oblique cutting is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a multi-station reversing loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 100 parts of a machine frame body, 110 parts of a wedge-shaped groove, 200 parts of a pushing mechanism, 210 parts of a pushing power piece, 220 parts of a pushing plate, 230 parts of a telescopic rod, 240 parts of a spring, 300 parts of a multi-station reversing loading mechanism, 310 parts of a mounting body, 311 parts of a limiting ring, 312 parts of a motor, 313 parts of a gear, 320 parts of a wedge-shaped block, 330 parts of a limiting block, 340 parts of a rotating body, 341 parts of a gear ring, 350 parts of a shaft sleeve body, 360 parts of an inner ring body, 370 parts of an outer ring body, 380 parts of a loading piece, 381 parts of a loading hole, 382 parts of an elastic clamping piece, 390 parts of a connecting shaft, 400 parts of a laser cutting mechanism, 500 parts of a linkage assembly, 510 parts of a linkage ring, 520 parts of a swinging piece, 530 parts of a driving groove, 540 parts of a swinging piece, 550 parts of an electric cylinder, 560 parts of a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an optical fiber laser cutting machine, which includes a machine frame body 100, wherein a pushing mechanism 200 is disposed on one side of the machine frame body 100, the pushing mechanism 200 is in driving connection with one side of a multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 slidably disposed on the machine frame body 100, and a laser cutting mechanism 400 mounted on the machine frame body 100 is disposed on the other side of the multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300.
The basic principle of this embodiment is that the frame body 100 is used as a loading body of the present apparatus and is used for loading each mechanism, where the pushing mechanism 200 can push the multi-station reversing device mechanism to approach the laser cutting mechanism 400 gradually, so as to cut multiple tubular pipes gradually, where the multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 can load multiple workpieces simultaneously and can drive the multiple workpieces to rotate, so that the laser cutting mechanism 400 can perform oblique cutting, and where the multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 can also push the multiple workpieces to the laser cutting mechanism 400 intermittently.
The multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 in this embodiment is slidably connected to the frame body 100 through a sliding component, and the above arrangement is convenient for enabling the multi-station reversing loading mechanism to directionally slide on the frame body 100 under the pushing of the pushing mechanism 200, so that the multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 for clamping the workpiece gradually approaches to the laser cutting mechanism 400 to cut by the laser cutting mechanism 400.
The sliding assembly is arranged in the wedge-shaped groove 110 on the frame body 100, the multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 comprises an installation body 310 which is arranged on the frame body 100 in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped block 320 which is matched with the wedge-shaped groove 110 is arranged at the lower part of the installation body 310, and a limiting block 330 which is used for limiting the installation body 310 is arranged at the end part of the wedge-shaped groove 110, which is close to the laser cutting mechanism 400.
The wedge-shaped groove 110 and the wedge-shaped block 320 can limit the mounting body 310 to enable the mounting body 310 to directionally slide on the frame body 100, wherein the limiting block 330 is used for limiting the moving position of the mounting body 310, and after the position of the mounting body 310 is limited, the subsequent pushing mechanism 200 can push a plurality of workpieces to continuously move towards the laser cutting mechanism 400 so as to cut different parts of the workpieces.
The multi-station reversing loading mechanism 300 in this embodiment further includes a reversing mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the mounting body 310, and a linkage assembly 500 for driving the reversing mounting assembly to rotate.
The mounting body 310 may be in a ring structure, the reversing mounting assembly is used for simultaneously mounting a plurality of workpieces, and under the driving of the linkage assembly 500, the workpieces can relatively deviate from swinging on the reversing mounting assembly, so that the workpieces can be cut in an oblique direction, and under the driving of the linkage assembly 500, the workpieces can swing at least in two directions.
The pushing mechanism 200 in this embodiment includes a pushing power member 210 that drives the mounting body 310 to slide on the frame body 100, where the pushing power member 210 is connected to the mounting body 310 through a telescopic pushing assembly.
The pushing power piece 210 can adopt an electric pushing cylinder and is connected with the installation body 310 through the telescopic pushing component, so that the installation body 310 moves towards the laser cutting mechanism 400 under the driving of the pushing mechanism 200, and when the installation body 310 does not move under the blocking effect of the limiting block 330, the telescopic pushing component can continuously push a plurality of workpieces to the laser cutting mechanism 400 under the pushing of the electric pushing cylinder, so that the workpieces can be cut at a plurality of positions conveniently.
The telescopic pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate 220 connected with the pushing power piece 210 and a telescopic rod 230 connected with the pushing plate 220, a spring 240 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 230, one end of the spring 240 is connected with the side face of the mounting body 310, and the other end of the spring 240 is connected with the pushing plate 220.
The pushing plate 220 is used for abutting the end parts of a plurality of workpieces, the installation body 310 moves to the position of the limiting block 330 under the drive of the pushing power piece 210, the installation body 310 does not act any more, and at the moment, the pushing power piece 210 can push the pushing plate 220 to move after continuously compressing the spring 240 and the telescopic rod 230, so that the pushing plate 220 can push the plurality of workpieces to move towards the laser cutting mechanism 400, and a plurality of parts of the workpieces are cut.
In this embodiment, the mounting body 310 is provided with a limiting ring 311 near one side of the laser cutting mechanism 400, the reversing mounting assembly includes a rotating body 340 rotationally connected with the limiting ring 311, a gear ring 341 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating body 340, a motor 312 and a gear 313 are disposed on the upper portion of the mounting body 310, the gear 313 is meshed with the gear ring 341, a shaft sleeve body 350 is disposed in the middle of the rotating body 340, a mounting ring is disposed on the rotating body 340, the mounting ring includes an inner ring body 360 rotationally connected with the shaft sleeve body 350 and an outer ring body 370 connected with the rotating body 340, a plurality of loading pieces 380 are rotationally disposed between the inner ring body 360 and the outer ring body 370, the linkage assembly 500 is in driving connection with a plurality of loading pieces 380, the limiting ring 311 is used for limiting the mounting ring, the loading pieces 380 can rotate in a fan-shaped or plate shape by a certain angle under the driving of the linkage assembly 500, and can rotate relatively through the cooperation of the motor 312 and the gear 313 and the gear ring 341, thereby driving a plurality of workpieces to rotate, and sequentially cut.
In this embodiment, two ends of the loading member 380 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner ring 360 and the outer ring 370 through a connecting shaft 390, the connecting shaft 390 near the outer ring 370 penetrates out of the outer ring 370 and then is connected with the linkage assembly 500, the loading member 380 is provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a loading hole 381 arranged on the loading member 380, a plurality of elastic clamping members 382 are arranged in the loading hole 381, the loading hole 381 is used for inserting a workpiece, and the elastic clamping members 382 can be clamping plates with larger rigidity and are used for clamping the workpiece.
The linkage assembly 500 comprises a linkage ring 510 rotatably connected to the outer side of the outer ring body 370, a swinging piece 520 is connected to a connecting shaft 390 penetrating through the outer ring body 370, a driving groove 530 is formed in the swinging piece 520, a swinging rod 540 is arranged on the linkage ring 510, the swinging rod 540 is positioned in the driving groove 530, when the linkage ring 510 rotates relative to the outer ring body 370, the swinging rod 540 rotates relative to the outer ring body 370, and the swinging rod 540 is positioned in the driving groove 530, so that the swinging piece 520 can be driven to rotate, the swinging piece 520 drives the loading piece 380 to rotate, a plurality of workpieces can be changed to rotate simultaneously, and oblique cutting is facilitated.
In order to realize automatic rotation, the linkage assembly 500 in this embodiment further includes an electric cylinder 550 disposed on the outer ring body 370 and driving the linkage ring 510 to rotate around the outer ring body 370, one end of the electric cylinder 550 is hinged on the outer ring body 370, an output rod of the electric cylinder 550 is hinged with the linkage ring 510, a plurality of limiting grooves 560 for supporting the linkage ring 510 are disposed on the peripheral side of the outer ring body 370, and the electric cylinder 550 can pull the linkage ring 510 to rotate relative to the outer ring body 370, so that the linkage ring 510 drives the swinging piece 520 to rotate, and the workpiece is inclined to rotate in a certain direction.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.