CN118911526A - Ball pair push type handle plane lock - Google Patents
Ball pair push type handle plane lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN118911526A CN118911526A CN202411240672.XA CN202411240672A CN118911526A CN 118911526 A CN118911526 A CN 118911526A CN 202411240672 A CN202411240672 A CN 202411240672A CN 118911526 A CN118911526 A CN 118911526A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0006—Devices for aligning wing and frame; Anti-rattling devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/002—Weather or dirt protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
- E05B5/006—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing essentially defining a completely closed surface together with the wing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及移动通信设备领域的手柄平面锁,是一种球副按压式手柄平面锁。The invention relates to a handle plane lock in the field of mobile communication equipment, in particular to a ball-pair push-type handle plane lock.
背景技术Background Art
手柄平面锁是移动通信设备等产品的电气柜门锁中一种带手柄的门锁,此类电气柜一般是由钢材质加工而成用来保护元器件的正常工作,需要通过此类门锁防止其随意被打开。现有业内使用的手柄平面锁一般包括基座、手柄、转轴和钢栓组件,基座内设有锁紧手柄的锁芯组件、按钮组件,或伸出手柄挂耳孔的挂耳板,用于手柄固定于基座内,防止手柄被打开。如中国专利文献中披露的申请号202310437653.5,申请公布日2023.07.14,发明名称“隐藏式手柄平面锁”;上述手柄平面锁采用卡扣组件处按压实现手柄的锁闭和开启动作,及卡扣组件处的锁芯组件实现手柄的开锁和关锁,但上述产品和同类产品除了在手柄一端设置锁芯或卡扣结构之外,较少采用同时在手柄另一端的转轴处锁芯组件实现手柄的开锁和关锁,其卡扣组件稳定性较差,反复使用后容易失效,及减少使用寿命。The handle flat lock is a door lock with a handle in the electrical cabinet door lock of mobile communication equipment and other products. Such electrical cabinets are generally made of steel to protect the normal operation of components, and such door locks are needed to prevent them from being opened at will. The handle flat lock currently used in the industry generally includes a base, a handle, a rotating shaft and a steel bolt assembly. The base is provided with a lock core assembly and a button assembly for locking the handle, or an ear plate extending from the handle ear hole, which is used to fix the handle in the base to prevent the handle from being opened. As disclosed in the Chinese patent literature, application number 202310437653.5, application publication date 2023.07.14, invention name "Hidden handle plane lock"; the above-mentioned handle plane lock adopts pressing at the buckle assembly to realize the locking and opening action of the handle, and the lock core assembly at the buckle assembly to realize the unlocking and locking of the handle, but the above-mentioned products and similar products, in addition to setting a lock core or buckle structure at one end of the handle, rarely use a lock core assembly at the rotating shaft at the other end of the handle to realize the unlocking and locking of the handle. The buckle assembly has poor stability, is prone to failure after repeated use, and has a reduced service life.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服上述不足,本发明的目的是向本领域提供一种球副按压式手柄平面锁,使其解决现有同类产品除了在手柄一端设置锁芯或卡扣结构之外,较少采用同时在手柄另一端的转轴处锁芯组件实现手柄的开锁和关锁,其卡扣组件稳定性较差,反复使用后容易失效,及减少使用寿命的技术问题。其目的是通过如下技术方案实现的。To overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ball-pair push-type handle flat lock in the art, which solves the technical problems that the existing similar products, in addition to setting a lock core or buckle structure at one end of the handle, rarely use a lock core assembly at the rotating shaft at the other end of the handle to unlock and lock the handle, and the buckle assembly has poor stability, is prone to failure after repeated use, and has a reduced service life. The purpose is achieved through the following technical solution.
一种球副按压式手柄平面锁,该手柄平面锁的手柄一端通过锁紧机构固定于基座顶部的手柄槽内,或通过转动直接收入基座顶部的手柄槽内,手柄的另一端设有手柄转轴,手柄转轴的一端伸出基座顶部内手柄槽一端的转轴孔,伸出处的基座内手柄转轴外径设有轴密封圈;其结构设计要点是所述手柄的手柄转轴一端通过两侧卡扣或销钉铰接固定于手柄转轴的两侧外径,手柄转轴的另一端顶部锁芯槽内设有第一锁芯组件,手柄转轴内第一锁芯组件底部凸起的销柱插入固定于轴栓的槽孔,轴栓的一端伸出手柄转轴并插入手柄底部延伸凸起的裙板处锁孔,或者插入基座内的轴座处锁孔;所述轴座设置于基座内转轴孔一侧的手柄槽,基座手柄槽内手柄转轴外径设有凸起的限位边,手柄转轴通过限位边处的轴座固定于基座的转轴孔内。从而手柄通过一端的第一锁芯组件解锁之后,同时按压或打开手柄另一端的锁紧机构,方可取出基座内手柄,并转动手柄转轴,伸出基座的手柄转轴即可带动锁栓,及齿轮处连杆组件等执行机构转动,实现开锁。或者,进一步地,上述结构省略手柄一端锁紧机构,直接通过手柄另一端的手柄转轴处锁芯组件实现手柄的打开使用和收回锁紧。A ball-pair push-type handle plane lock, one end of the handle of the handle plane lock is fixed in the handle groove at the top of the base through a locking mechanism, or is directly retracted into the handle groove at the top of the base by rotation, and the other end of the handle is provided with a handle shaft, one end of the handle shaft extends out of the shaft hole at one end of the handle groove in the top of the base, and a shaft sealing ring is provided on the outer diameter of the handle shaft in the base at the extended part; the key point of its structural design is that one end of the handle shaft of the handle is hingedly fixed to the outer diameters of both sides of the handle shaft through buckles or pins on both sides , a first lock core assembly is arranged in the top lock core groove at the other end of the handle shaft, a pin protruding from the bottom of the first lock core assembly in the handle shaft is inserted into a slot fixed to the shaft bolt, one end of the shaft bolt extends out of the handle shaft and is inserted into the lock hole at the skirt plate extending from the bottom of the handle, or is inserted into the lock hole at the shaft seat in the base; the shaft seat is arranged in the handle groove on one side of the shaft hole in the base, a raised limiting edge is arranged on the outer diameter of the handle shaft in the handle groove of the base, and the handle shaft is fixed in the shaft hole of the base through the shaft seat at the limiting edge. Thus, after the handle is unlocked by the first lock core assembly at one end, the locking mechanism at the other end of the handle is pressed or opened at the same time, the handle in the base can be taken out, and the handle shaft can be rotated, and the handle shaft extending out of the base can drive the lock bolt, and the actuators such as the connecting rod assembly at the gear to rotate, so as to realize unlocking. Or, further, the above structure omits the locking mechanism at one end of the handle, and the handle is opened and used and retracted and locked directly by the lock core assembly at the handle shaft at the other end of the handle.
以下为上述手柄的手柄转轴一端通过两侧卡扣或销钉铰接固定与手柄转轴的两侧外径具体结构,所述手柄转轴的限位边处上方外径两侧对称设有球面边,手柄的裙板处底部手柄转轴一侧开口两端设有卡扣钩,卡扣钩上方手柄的弧形边两侧对称设有卡扣头,手柄的裙板与手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽贴合构成球形外径,手柄的裙板处开口两端及卡扣钩与手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽平行扣合,手柄的弧形边处开口及两端卡扣头与手柄转轴两侧球面边上方第二台阶槽及外径扣合,手柄转轴通过限位边处锁紧机构一侧的轴座固定于基座的转轴孔内同时,轴座内径的弧形边与所述手柄处裙板及所述手柄转轴处球面边构成的球形外径贴合;所述轴栓设置于手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽处通孔。从而上述手柄与手柄转轴之间无需销钉连接方式,亦可通过两侧卡扣的方式使手柄在使用时方便从基座取出,手柄转轴不会与手柄脱落,但在转动手柄时,手柄会带动手柄转轴一起转动。上述手柄的卡扣钩与手柄转轴的凹槽处弧形面或导向槽平行扣合,手柄打开时限位于以下衬垫处两侧对称凸起的限位块。The following is a specific structure of the handle shaft of the above-mentioned handle, one end of which is hingedly fixed to the outer diameters of both sides of the handle shaft by buckles or pins on both sides, wherein spherical edges are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer diameter above the limiting edge of the handle shaft, buckle hooks are arranged at both ends of the opening on one side of the handle shaft at the bottom of the skirt plate of the handle, and buckle heads are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arcuate edge of the handle above the buckle hook, the skirt plate of the handle and the grooves between the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft fit together to form a spherical outer diameter, the two ends of the opening at the skirt plate of the handle and the buckle hooks are parallelly buckled with the grooves between the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft, the opening at the arcuate edge of the handle and the buckle heads at both ends are buckled with the second step groove and the outer diameter above the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft, the handle shaft is fixed in the shaft hole of the base through the shaft seat on one side of the locking mechanism at the limiting edge, and at the same time, the arcuate edge of the inner diameter of the shaft seat fits with the spherical outer diameter formed by the skirt plate at the handle and the spherical edge at the handle shaft; the shaft bolt is arranged at the through hole in the groove between the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft. Therefore, there is no need for a pin connection between the handle and the handle shaft, and the handle can be easily removed from the base by snapping on both sides, and the handle shaft will not fall off the handle, but when the handle is turned, the handle will drive the handle shaft to rotate together. The snap hook of the handle is parallel to the arc surface or guide groove at the groove of the handle shaft, and the handle is opened at the limit block symmetrically raised on both sides of the pad below.
所述轴栓上方的手柄转轴一侧设有通过手柄转轴内钢珠弹簧顶出的钢珠,钢珠通过钢珠弹簧相抵于手柄处的定位槽。上述钢珠对应的手柄处定位槽方便手柄放入基座内的定位同时,亦可方便手柄从基座内取出的定位,定位槽不限于一个槽位。A steel ball is provided on one side of the handle shaft above the shaft bolt, which is pushed out by a steel ball spring in the handle shaft. The steel ball is pressed against a positioning groove on the handle through the steel ball spring. The positioning groove on the handle corresponding to the steel ball facilitates the positioning of the handle when it is placed in the base, and also facilitates the positioning of the handle when it is taken out of the base. The positioning groove is not limited to one slot.
所述钢珠下方的手柄转轴一侧设有衬垫,衬垫与手柄的裙板处内侧相抵。上述衬垫增强和提高了手柄从基座内取出时的摩擦力,配合钢珠进一步地提升手柄取出或放入基座的稳定性,及起到防尘效果。A pad is provided on one side of the handle shaft below the steel ball, and the pad abuts against the inner side of the skirt of the handle. The pad enhances and improves the friction when the handle is taken out of the base, and cooperates with the steel ball to further improve the stability of the handle when it is taken out or put into the base, and has a dust-proof effect.
所述手柄的卡扣头两侧宽度大于手柄两侧及下方裙板处宽度,卡扣头对应的手柄转轴处第二台阶槽顶部端角设有倒角边,卡扣头对应的基座内手柄槽处设有第一台阶槽,第一台阶槽处一侧基座内设置手柄转轴的孔径大于基座内设置手柄的手柄槽宽度。从而手柄在基座的手柄槽内不易产生摇摆松动,手柄放入基座时定向和定位效果较好。The width of the buckle head of the handle is greater than the width of the handle and the skirt below, the top end corner of the second step groove at the handle shaft corresponding to the buckle head is provided with a chamfered edge, the handle groove in the base corresponding to the buckle head is provided with a first step groove, and the hole diameter of the handle shaft in the base on one side of the first step groove is greater than the width of the handle groove of the handle in the base. Therefore, the handle is not easy to swing loose in the handle groove of the base, and the orientation and positioning effect is better when the handle is placed in the base.
所述基座内轴座对称另一侧的手柄转轴处球面边与限位边之间设有加强筋,加强筋处设有轴栓移动的所述通孔,及对称设置的气密槽。A reinforcing rib is provided between the spherical edge and the limiting edge at the handle shaft on the other symmetrical side of the inner shaft seat of the base, and the reinforcing rib is provided with the through hole for the shaft bolt to move and symmetrically arranged airtight grooves.
所述手柄的底部中间设有凸起的防撞柱,防撞柱对应的基座顶部手柄槽内设有防撞套,防撞套的底部设有防撞弹簧,防撞套和防撞弹簧通过防撞螺钉固定设置于基座顶部的手柄槽内。A raised anti-collision column is provided in the middle of the bottom of the handle, an anti-collision sleeve is provided in the handle groove at the top of the base corresponding to the anti-collision column, an anti-collision spring is provided at the bottom of the anti-collision sleeve, and the anti-collision sleeve and the anti-collision spring are fixed in the handle groove at the top of the base by anti-collision screws.
所述基座的顶部手柄槽处槽口呈腰形,对应的基座顶部手柄槽处槽口外侧裙边平面设有腰形密封槽,基座的裙边平面外径两侧设有两两对称设置的安装耳。从而便于基座的顶部手柄槽对应柜门的安装孔设置安装,基座的腰形密封槽内设有门板密封圈。The top handle groove of the base is waist-shaped, and the corresponding outer side skirt plane of the top handle groove of the base is provided with a waist-shaped sealing groove, and the outer diameter of the skirt plane of the base is provided with mounting ears arranged symmetrically in pairs. This facilitates the installation of the top handle groove of the base corresponding to the mounting hole of the cabinet door, and the waist-shaped sealing groove of the base is provided with a door panel sealing ring.
所述手柄转轴伸出基座的端部外径设有卡簧。从而便于上述结构作为整体结构装配,同时手柄转轴不易拔出。The outer diameter of the end of the handle shaft extending out of the base is provided with a retaining spring, so that the structure is easy to assemble as an integral structure, and the handle shaft is not easy to be pulled out.
所述锁紧机构为第二锁芯组件、卡扣组件或按压按钮组件,手柄一端的手柄转轴处第一锁芯组件解锁同时,手柄的另一端通过所述锁紧机构解锁。上述第二锁芯组件采用现有同类锁芯产品即可,卡扣组件采用基座内卡座与手柄处卡钩按压脱落,再次按压扣合的现有同类产品即可,按压按钮组件具体为以下的结构设计。The locking mechanism is a second lock core assembly, a buckle assembly or a push button assembly. When the first lock core assembly at the handle shaft at one end of the handle is unlocked, the other end of the handle is unlocked through the locking mechanism. The second lock core assembly can be an existing similar lock core product, the buckle assembly can be an existing similar product that can be pressed off by the base and the hook at the handle and snapped again, and the push button assembly has the following specific structural design.
所述按压按钮组件通过固定座固定设置于手柄,轴套从固定座一端底部开口装入的同时,轴套的一端底部伸出固定座的底部开口,轴套另一端顶部开孔外径两侧对称凸起设置的边块插入固定座底部开口内径对应的导槽;轴套顶部开孔内设有按压转轴,轴套内的按压转轴一端底部弹簧槽内设有按压弹簧,按压转轴的另一端伸出固定座的另一端顶部,并通过按压螺钉固定设有钢栓,钢栓对应的基座内一侧或两侧对称设有钢栓槽;所述轴套通过两侧边块处对称打入的销子固定设置于固定座内同时,轴套内两侧内壁伸出的销子端部插入按压转轴外径的螺旋滑槽;所述按压按钮组件的钢栓通过伸出固定座底部的轴套按压受力,轴套内按压转轴两侧的螺旋滑槽与两侧销子之间相互作用,带动轴套内的按压转轴及固定于按压转轴的钢栓转动,钢栓与基座内的钢栓槽脱落或锁紧。上述结构设计与现有卡扣组件的使用方式相近,通过按压方式将手柄锁紧于基座或脱落于基座,按压过程中钢栓转动或复位。The push button assembly is fixed to the handle through a fixing seat, and the shaft sleeve is installed from the bottom opening of one end of the fixing seat, while the bottom of one end of the shaft sleeve extends out of the bottom opening of the fixing seat, and the side blocks symmetrically protruded on both sides of the outer diameter of the top opening of the other end of the shaft sleeve are inserted into the guide groove corresponding to the inner diameter of the bottom opening of the fixing seat; a pressing shaft is provided in the top opening of the shaft sleeve, a pressing spring is provided in the spring groove at the bottom of one end of the pressing shaft in the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the pressing shaft extends out of the top of the other end of the fixing seat and is fixed with a steel bolt by a pressing screw, and the steel bolt is pressed against The corresponding base has steel bolt grooves symmetrically arranged on one or both sides; the sleeve is fixed in the fixed seat by pins symmetrically driven into the side blocks on both sides, and the ends of the pins extending from the inner walls on both sides of the sleeve are inserted into the spiral grooves on the outer diameter of the pressing shaft; the steel bolt of the push button assembly is pressed by the sleeve extending from the bottom of the fixed seat, and the spiral grooves on both sides of the pressing shaft in the sleeve interact with the pins on both sides, driving the pressing shaft in the sleeve and the steel bolt fixed to the pressing shaft to rotate, and the steel bolt and the steel bolt groove in the base fall off or lock. The above structural design is similar to the use of existing buckle assemblies, and the handle is locked to the base or falls off the base by pressing, and the steel bolt rotates or resets during the pressing process.
所述按压按钮组件的钢栓处手柄底部设有开口槽,按压按钮组件的固定座顶部外径两端通过螺丝固定于手柄的开口槽处两端,按压按钮组件的钢栓位于手柄的开口槽内转动。上述为具体的钢栓处旋转槽结构设计,其亦可采用扣合固定并预留钢栓旋转空间即可。The bottom of the handle of the steel bolt of the push button assembly is provided with an open slot, and the two ends of the outer diameter of the top of the fixing seat of the push button assembly are fixed to the two ends of the open slot of the handle by screws, and the steel bolt of the push button assembly is located in the open slot of the handle and rotates. The above is a specific design of the rotating slot structure of the steel bolt, which can also be fixed by buckling and reserving a space for the steel bolt to rotate.
本发明结构设计合理,使用操作独特,推广应用价值较大,作为手柄锁紧的锁芯组件设置于手柄转轴一端;特别是按压按钮组件的应用范围广,在同类手柄平面锁中均可应用;其适合作为球副按压式手柄平面锁使用,以及同类产品的结构改进。The present invention has reasonable structural design, unique operation and great value for promotion and application. The lock core component for locking the handle is arranged at one end of the handle shaft; in particular, the push button component has a wide range of applications and can be applied to similar handle plane locks; it is suitable for use as a ball-pair push-type handle plane lock, as well as a structural improvement of similar products.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the present invention.
图2是图1的装配后立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1 after assembly.
图3是图2的剖视结构示意图,图中箭头为手柄和轴栓移动方向,基座为虚线。FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG2 , in which arrows indicate the moving directions of the handle and the shaft bolt, and the base is a dotted line.
图4是图3的手柄和轴栓移动后剖视结构示意图,图中手柄和基座为虚线。FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the handle and the shaft bolt of FIG3 after movement, in which the handle and the base are dotted lines.
图5是图2的手柄从基座内取出状态结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the handle of FIG. 2 being taken out of the base.
图6是图5的手柄底部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the handle of FIG. 5 .
图7是图6的手柄转轴处凹槽结构示意图,图中手柄为虚线。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the groove structure at the handle shaft of FIG. 6 , in which the handle is a dotted line.
图8是图1的按压按钮组件爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the push button assembly of FIG. 1 .
图9是图2的按压按钮组件替换为第二锁芯组件结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the push button assembly of FIG. 2 being replaced by a second lock core assembly.
图10是图2的按压按钮组件替换为卡扣组件结构示意图,图中手柄为虚线。FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the push button assembly of FIG2 is replaced by a buckle assembly, and the handle is a dotted line in the figure.
附图序号及名称:1、手柄,101、裙板,1011、卡扣钩,102、卡扣头,2、按压按钮组件,201、钢栓,202、固定座,203、按压转轴,2031、螺旋滑槽,204、按压弹簧,205、轴套,2051、边块,206、销子,3、基座,301、钢栓槽,302、第一台阶槽,4、第一锁芯组件,5、防撞套,6、防撞弹簧,7、手柄转轴,701、限位边,702、球面边,703、第二台阶槽,704、加强筋,8、钢珠弹簧,9、钢珠,10、衬垫,11、轴栓,12、轴座,13、大密封圈,14、小密封圈,15、卡簧,16、防撞螺钉,17、按压螺钉,18、第二锁芯组件,19、卡扣组件。Serial number and name of the attached drawings: 1. handle, 101. skirt plate, 1011. snap hook, 102. snap head, 2. push button assembly, 201. steel bolt, 202. fixing seat, 203. pressing shaft, 2031. spiral slide groove, 204. pressing spring, 205. bushing, 2051. side block, 206. pin, 3. base, 301. steel bolt groove, 302. first step groove, 4. first lock core assembly Parts, 5, anti-collision sleeve, 6, anti-collision spring, 7, handle shaft, 701, limiting edge, 702, spherical edge, 703, second step groove, 704, reinforcing rib, 8, steel ball spring, 9, steel ball, 10, gasket, 11, shaft bolt, 12, shaft seat, 13, large sealing ring, 14, small sealing ring, 15, retaining ring, 16, anti-collision screw, 17, pressing screw, 18, second lock core assembly, 19, buckle assembly.
实施方式Implementation
现结合附图,对本发明结构和使用作进一步描述。如图1-图8所示,该手柄平面锁的手柄1一端通过锁紧机构固定于基座3顶部的手柄槽内,手柄的另一端设有手柄转轴7,手柄转轴的一端伸出基座顶部内手柄槽一端的转轴孔,伸出处的基座内手柄转轴外径设有轴密封圈,所述轴密封圈包括大密封圈13和小密封圈14。上述手柄的手柄转轴一端通过两侧卡扣铰接固定于手柄转轴的两侧外径,手柄转轴的另一端顶部锁芯槽内设有第一锁芯组件4,手柄转轴内第一锁芯组件底部凸起的销柱插入固定于轴栓11的槽孔,轴栓的一端伸出手柄转轴并插入手柄底部延伸凸起的裙板101处锁孔;所述轴座设置于基座内转轴孔一侧的手柄槽,基座手柄槽内手柄转轴外径设有凸起的限位边701,手柄转轴通过限位边处的轴座固定于基座的转轴孔内。具体为:上述手柄转轴的限位边处上方外径两侧对称设有球面边702,手柄的裙板处底部手柄转轴一侧开口两端设有卡扣钩1011,卡扣钩上方手柄的弧形边两侧对称设有卡扣头102,手柄的裙板与手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽贴合构成球形外径,手柄的裙板处开口两端及卡扣钩与手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽平行扣合,手柄的弧形边处开口及两端卡扣头与手柄转轴两侧球面边上方第二台阶槽703及外径扣合,手柄转轴通过限位边处锁紧机构一侧的轴座固定于基座的转轴孔内同时,轴座内径的弧形边与所述手柄处裙板及所述手柄转轴处球面边构成的球形外径贴合;所述轴栓设置于手柄转轴两侧球面边之间的凹槽处通孔。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, one end of the handle 1 of the handle plane lock is fixed in the handle groove at the top of the base 3 through a locking mechanism, and the other end of the handle is provided with a handle shaft 7, one end of the handle shaft extends out of the shaft hole at one end of the handle groove in the top of the base, and a shaft sealing ring is provided on the outer diameter of the handle shaft in the base at the extended part, and the shaft sealing ring includes a large sealing ring 13 and a small sealing ring 14. One end of the handle shaft of the above-mentioned handle is hinged and fixed to the outer diameters of both sides of the handle shaft through buckles on both sides, and a first lock core assembly 4 is provided in the lock core groove at the top of the other end of the handle shaft, and the raised pin at the bottom of the first lock core assembly in the handle shaft is inserted into the slot hole fixed to the axle bolt 11, and one end of the axle bolt extends out of the handle shaft and is inserted into the lock hole at the raised skirt plate 101 extending from the bottom of the handle; the shaft seat is arranged in the handle groove on one side of the shaft hole in the base, and a raised limiting edge 701 is provided on the outer diameter of the handle shaft in the handle groove of the base, and the handle shaft is fixed in the shaft hole of the base through the shaft seat at the limiting edge. Specifically, spherical edges 702 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer diameter above the limiting edge of the above-mentioned handle shaft, snap hooks 1011 are arranged at both ends of the opening on one side of the handle shaft at the bottom of the handle skirt, snap heads 102 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arcuate edge of the handle above the snap hook, the grooves between the spherical edges on both sides of the handle skirt and the handle shaft fit together to form a spherical outer diameter, the grooves between the two ends of the opening at the handle skirt and the snap hooks and the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft are snapped together in parallel, the opening at the arcuate edge of the handle and the snap heads at both ends are snapped together with the second step groove 703 and the outer diameter above the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft, the handle shaft is fixed in the shaft hole of the base through the shaft seat on one side of the locking mechanism at the limiting edge, and at the same time, the arcuate edge of the inner diameter of the shaft seat fits with the spherical outer diameter formed by the skirt of the handle and the spherical edge of the handle shaft; the shaft bolt is arranged in the through hole in the groove between the spherical edges on both sides of the handle shaft.
同时,上述轴栓上方的手柄转轴一侧设有通过手柄转轴内钢珠弹簧8顶出的钢珠9,钢珠通过钢珠弹簧相抵于手柄处的定位槽。钢珠下方的手柄转轴一侧设有衬垫10,衬垫与手柄的裙板处内侧相抵;上述衬垫处两侧球面边处凹槽对称凸起的限位块,手柄打开时,手柄的卡扣钩限位于柄转轴的凹槽处弧形面处限位块。手柄的卡扣头两侧宽度大于手柄两侧及下方裙板处宽度,卡扣头对应的手柄转轴处第二台阶槽顶部端角设有倒角边,卡扣头对应的基座内手柄槽处设有第一台阶槽302,第一台阶槽处一侧基座内设置手柄转轴的孔径大于基座内设置手柄的手柄槽宽度。基座内轴座)对称另一侧的手柄转轴处球面边与限位边之间设有加强筋704,加强筋处设有轴栓移动的所述通孔,及对称设置的气密槽。手柄的底部中间设有凸起的防撞柱,防撞柱对应的基座顶部手柄槽内设有防撞套5,防撞套的底部设有防撞弹簧6,防撞套和防撞弹簧通过防撞螺钉16固定设置于基座顶部的手柄槽内。基座的顶部手柄槽处槽口呈腰形,对应的基座顶部手柄槽处槽口外侧裙边平面设有腰形密封槽,基座的裙边平面外径两侧设有两两对称设置的安装耳;手柄转轴伸出基座的端部外径设有卡簧15。At the same time, a steel ball 9 is provided on one side of the handle shaft above the above-mentioned shaft bolt, and the steel ball is pressed against the positioning groove of the handle through the steel ball spring. A gasket 10 is provided on one side of the handle shaft below the steel ball, and the gasket is pressed against the inner side of the skirt of the handle; the spherical edges on both sides of the gasket are symmetrically protruding limit blocks, and when the handle is opened, the buckle hook of the handle is limited to the limit blocks on the arc surface of the groove of the handle shaft. The width of the buckle head on both sides of the handle is greater than the width of the skirt on both sides of the handle and below, and the top end corner of the second step groove on the handle shaft corresponding to the buckle head is provided with a chamfered edge, and the handle groove in the base corresponding to the buckle head is provided with a first step groove 302, and the aperture of the handle shaft in the base on one side of the first step groove is greater than the width of the handle groove of the handle in the base. A reinforcing rib 704 is provided between the spherical edge and the limit edge of the handle shaft on the other side of the shaft seat in the base, and the reinforcing rib is provided with the through hole for the movement of the shaft bolt and a symmetrically arranged airtight groove. A raised anti-collision column is provided in the middle of the bottom of the handle, and an anti-collision sleeve 5 is provided in the handle groove at the top of the base corresponding to the anti-collision column, and an anti-collision spring 6 is provided at the bottom of the anti-collision sleeve, and the anti-collision sleeve and the anti-collision spring are fixed in the handle groove at the top of the base by anti-collision screws 16. The notch at the top handle groove of the base is waist-shaped, and the corresponding skirt plane outside the notch at the top handle groove of the base is provided with a waist-shaped sealing groove, and the outer diameter of the skirt plane of the base is provided with mounting ears arranged symmetrically in pairs on both sides; the outer diameter of the end of the handle shaft extending out of the base is provided with a retaining spring 15.
上述锁紧机构为按压按钮组件2,手柄一端的手柄转轴处第一锁芯组件解锁同时,手柄的另一端通过所述锁紧机构解锁。所述按压按钮组件通过固定座202固定设置于手柄,轴套205从固定座一端底部开口装入的同时,轴套的一端底部伸出固定座的底部开口,轴套另一端顶部开孔外径两侧对称凸起设置的边块2051插入固定座底部开口内径对应的导槽;轴套顶部开孔内设有按压转轴203,轴套内的按压转轴一端底部弹簧槽内设有按压弹簧204,按压转轴的另一端伸出固定座的另一端顶部,并通过按压螺钉17固定设有钢栓201,钢栓对应的基座内一侧或两侧对称设有钢栓槽301;所述轴套通过两侧边块处对称打入的销子206固定设置于固定座内同时,轴套内两侧内壁伸出的销子端部插入按压转轴外径的螺旋滑槽2031;所述按压按钮组件的钢栓通过伸出固定座底部的轴套按压受力,轴套内按压转轴两侧的螺旋滑槽与两侧销子之间相互作用,带动轴套内的按压转轴及固定于按压转轴的钢栓转动,钢栓与基座内的钢栓槽脱落或锁紧。按压按钮组件的钢栓处手柄底部设有开口槽,按压按钮组件的固定座顶部外径两端通过螺丝固定于手柄的开口槽处两端,按压按钮组件的钢栓位于手柄的开口槽内转动。The locking mechanism is a push button assembly 2. When the first lock core assembly at the handle shaft at one end of the handle is unlocked, the other end of the handle is unlocked by the locking mechanism. The push button assembly is fixed to the handle through a fixing seat 202. When the sleeve 205 is inserted from the bottom opening at one end of the fixing seat, the bottom of one end of the sleeve extends out of the bottom opening of the fixing seat, and the side blocks 2051 symmetrically protruding on both sides of the outer diameter of the top opening at the other end of the sleeve are inserted into the guide groove corresponding to the inner diameter of the bottom opening of the fixing seat; a push shaft 203 is provided in the top opening of the sleeve, and a push spring 204 is provided in the spring groove at the bottom of one end of the push shaft in the sleeve. The other end of the push shaft extends out of the top of the other end of the fixing seat and is fixed with a steel bolt 2 by a pressing screw 17. 01, a steel bolt groove 301 is symmetrically provided on one or both sides of the base corresponding to the steel bolt; the sleeve is fixed in the fixed seat by the pins 206 symmetrically driven into the side blocks on both sides, and the ends of the pins extending from the inner walls on both sides of the sleeve are inserted into the spiral grooves 2031 of the outer diameter of the pressing shaft; the steel bolt of the push button assembly is pressed by the sleeve extending from the bottom of the fixed seat, and the spiral grooves on both sides of the pressing shaft in the sleeve interact with the pins on both sides, driving the pressing shaft in the sleeve and the steel bolt fixed to the pressing shaft to rotate, and the steel bolt and the steel bolt groove in the base fall off or lock. An open groove is provided at the bottom of the handle at the steel bolt of the push button assembly, and the two ends of the outer diameter of the top of the fixed seat of the push button assembly are fixed to the two ends of the open groove of the handle by screws, and the steel bolt of the push button assembly rotates in the open groove of the handle.
使用前,打开手柄一端手柄转轴处第一锁芯组件使其处于解锁状态;手柄的另一端下压后,轴套收缩,轴套带动销子在按压转轴的螺旋滑槽内滑动,按压转轴在销子作用下旋转90度,从而带动钢栓实现锁闭;重复以上动作,即可实现手柄的锁闭和开启动作。Before use, open the first lock core assembly at the handle shaft at one end of the handle to put it in an unlocked state; after pressing the other end of the handle, the sleeve contracts, and the sleeve drives the pin to slide in the spiral groove of the pressing shaft, and the pressing shaft rotates 90 degrees under the action of the pin, thereby driving the steel bolt to achieve locking; repeat the above actions to achieve the locking and opening of the handle.
根据上述结构特点,如图9所示,上述锁紧机构亦可为第二锁芯组件18;如图10所示,上述锁紧机构亦可为卡扣组件19。According to the above structural features, as shown in FIG. 9 , the above locking mechanism may also be a second lock core assembly 18 ; as shown in FIG. 10 , the above locking mechanism may also be a buckle assembly 19 .
综上所述,该手柄平面锁适用于通用型机柜,现有的锁具手柄与转轴通常采用销钉连接,但销钉连接容易脱落,该手柄平面锁的手柄与手柄转轴之间采用万向节的球副连接,并更改手柄与手柄转轴的结构,实现无销钉的连接,并且便于锁芯组件在手柄转轴处的设置;同时,该手柄平面锁的手柄上还使用了新型的手柄按压式锁紧机构(作为按压锁闭结构的按压按钮组件)。To sum up, the handle plane lock is suitable for general cabinets. The existing lock handle and the rotating shaft are usually connected by pins, but the pin connection is easy to fall off. The handle and the handle rotating shaft of the handle plane lock are connected by a universal joint ball pair, and the structure of the handle and the handle rotating shaft is changed to achieve a pinless connection, and it is convenient to set the lock core assembly at the handle rotating shaft; at the same time, the handle of the handle plane lock also uses a new type of handle push-type locking mechanism (as a push button assembly of the push locking structure).
Claims (10)
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CN202411240672.XA CN118911526A (en) | 2024-09-05 | 2024-09-05 | Ball pair push type handle plane lock |
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