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CN118886791A - A simulation analysis method for yarn durability quality detection - Google Patents

A simulation analysis method for yarn durability quality detection Download PDF

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CN118886791A
CN118886791A CN202411337027.XA CN202411337027A CN118886791A CN 118886791 A CN118886791 A CN 118886791A CN 202411337027 A CN202411337027 A CN 202411337027A CN 118886791 A CN118886791 A CN 118886791A
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王磊
赵方丽
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Xuzhou Meiya Textile Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of yarn quality analysis, and particularly discloses a yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method, which comprises the following steps: performing strength analysis, wear resistance analysis and weather analysis on the yarn through strength detection, wear resistance detection and weather detection of the yarn to obtain a strength qualification index, a wear resistance qualification index and a weather resistance qualification index of the yarn, further analyzing a quality durability qualification index of the target yarn, and generating a yarn durability quality analysis report according to the quality durability qualification index; according to the invention, the yarn quality is comprehensively analyzed in multiple dimensions through the strength detection, the wear resistance detection and the climate detection of the yarn, so that the comprehensiveness of the yarn quality analysis result is improved, the reliability of the yarn in use is ensured, and meanwhile, the weather resistance qualification index of the yarn is analyzed according to the climate simulation data of the yarn under each simulated climate condition, the accuracy of the yarn outdoor performance evaluation is improved, and the stability of the yarn quality is further ensured.

Description

一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法A simulation analysis method for yarn durability quality detection

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于纱线质量分析技术领域,涉及一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of yarn quality analysis and relates to a yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method.

背景技术Background Art

纱线的耐用质量是指纱线在各种使用条件下表现出的能够保持其性能稳定和长久使用的综合特性,它包括纱线的强度、耐磨性和耐气候性等,耐用质量高的纱线能够生产出更优质和更可靠的纺织品,因此需要对纱线的耐用质量进行检测模拟分析。The durable quality of yarn refers to the comprehensive characteristics of yarn that can maintain its stable performance and long-term use under various conditions of use. It includes the strength, wear resistance and weather resistance of the yarn. Yarn with high durable quality can produce better quality and more reliable textiles, so it is necessary to test and simulate the durable quality of yarn.

如授权公告号CN109765229B的中国专利公开了一种基于CCD的纱线质量在线检测方法及检测装置,该检测方法主要为:在线采集处于瞬时稳定状态的纱线的图像并对其进行处理获得纱线的质量信息。通过对纱线的外观质量进行检测分析,并从纱线的表观特征进行纱线的质量分析。该检测装置包括光源、模/数转换器、图像处理器、显示元件和顺序连接的图像采集器、信号处理器、驱动装置及纱线瞬时稳定装置,图像采集器、模/数转换器、图像处理器和显示元件顺序连接,纱线瞬时稳定装置含有用于与纱线接触使其处于瞬时稳定状态的曲面。For example, the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN109765229B discloses a CCD-based online yarn quality detection method and detection device. The detection method mainly includes: online acquisition of images of yarns in an instantaneous stable state and processing them to obtain yarn quality information. The appearance quality of the yarn is detected and analyzed, and the quality of the yarn is analyzed from the apparent characteristics of the yarn. The detection device includes a light source, an analog/digital converter, an image processor, a display element, and an image collector, a signal processor, a driving device, and a yarn instantaneous stabilization device connected in sequence. The image collector, the analog/digital converter, the image processor, and the display element are connected in sequence, and the yarn instantaneous stabilization device contains a curved surface for contacting the yarn to make it in an instantaneous stable state.

以上现有技术存在以下几个方面的不足:1、当前的纱线质量检测主要侧重于对纱线质量的外观质量检测,即仅对纱线的外观质量这一单一维度进行检测分析,无法保障纱线质量分析的全面性,从而无法保障纱线的使用可靠性,进而无法保障潜在质量问题发现的及时性,同时导致资源的浪费。The above existing technologies have the following deficiencies: 1. The current yarn quality inspection mainly focuses on the appearance quality inspection of the yarn quality, that is, only the single dimension of the yarn appearance quality is inspected and analyzed, which cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of the yarn quality analysis, and thus cannot guarantee the reliability of the yarn use, and further cannot guarantee the timeliness of the discovery of potential quality problems, and at the same time leads to a waste of resources.

2、当前仅从纱线的表观特征进行纱线的质量分析,未通过模拟气候对纱线的气候影响性进行分析,无法准确评估纱线的户外表现,进而无法保障纱线的质量稳定性,从而影响纱线后续的使用寿命和性能。2. Currently, the quality analysis of yarn is only carried out based on the apparent characteristics of the yarn. The impact of climate on the yarn has not been analyzed by simulating the climate. It is impossible to accurately evaluate the outdoor performance of the yarn, and thus it is impossible to guarantee the quality stability of the yarn, which affects the subsequent service life and performance of the yarn.

发明内容Summary of the invention

鉴于此,为解决上述背景技术中所提出的问题,现提出一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法。In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, a yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method is proposed.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:本发明提供一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,包括:步骤一、纱线数据记录:从待进行纱线检测的纱线中随机抽取设定数量的纱线作为目标纱线,同时记录目标纱线的初始数据。The objective of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical scheme: The present invention provides a yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method, comprising: step one, yarn data recording: randomly selecting a set number of yarns from the yarns to be detected as target yarns, and recording the initial data of the target yarns at the same time.

步骤二、纱线强度检测:检测目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,强度数据包括断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据。Step 2: Yarn strength test: Detect the strength data of the target yarn under the tensile test at a set speed. The strength data includes breaking strength data and rebound strength data.

步骤三、纱线强度分析:根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,分析目标纱线的强度合格指数。Step 3: Yarn strength analysis: Analyze the strength qualification index of the target yarn according to the strength data of the tensile test of the target yarn at the set speed.

步骤四、纱线耐磨性检测:检测目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,摩擦数据包括外观数据和质量数据。Step 4: Yarn wear resistance test: Detect the friction data of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure. The friction data includes appearance data and quality data.

步骤五、纱线耐磨性分析:根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数。Step 5: Yarn wear resistance analysis: Analyze the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn according to the friction data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure.

步骤六、纱线气候检测:检测目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,模拟数据包括纱线颜色数据、纱线强度数据和纱线外观数据。Step 6: Yarn climate detection: Detect the simulated data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions, the simulated data including yarn color data, yarn strength data and yarn appearance data.

步骤七、纱线气候分析:根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数。Step 7: Yarn climate analysis: Analyze the target yarn's climate resistance qualification index based on the simulated data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions.

步骤八、纱线质量分析:根据目标纱线的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数,分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数。Step 8. Yarn quality analysis: Analyze the quality durability index of the target yarn according to the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index of the target yarn.

步骤九、纱线质量报告生成:根据目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,生成纱线耐用质量分析报告。Step 9: Generating a yarn quality report: Generating a yarn durability quality analysis report based on the quality durability qualified index of the target yarn.

优选地,所述分析目标纱线的强度合格指数,包括:A1、从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的断裂强度数据中提取各断裂纱线在断裂时的最大拉力以及断裂前的纱线长度,并分别记为为断裂纱线编号,Preferably, the strength qualification index of the target yarn is analyzed, including: A1, extracting the maximum tensile force of each broken yarn at the time of breaking and the length of the yarn before breaking from the breaking strength data of the target yarn under the set speed tensile test, and recording them as and , Number the broken yarns, .

A2、从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始纱线长度,记为A2. Extract the initial yarn length of the target yarn from the initial data of the target yarn, denoted as .

A3、统计目标纱线的断裂强度合格指数A3. Statistical breaking strength qualified index of target yarn ,

分别为设定参照的伸长量和拉力,为断裂纱线数目。 , and are the elongation and tension of the reference respectively. is the number of broken yarns.

A4、根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据,统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数A4. According to the rebound strength data of the target yarn under the set speed, the rebound strength qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. .

A5、统计目标纱线的强度合格指数分别为设定的断裂强度合格指数和回弹强度合格指数的权重,A5. Statistical strength index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the set fracture strength qualified index and rebound strength qualified index, , .

优选地,所述统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据中提取各回弹纱线的最大拉伸长度和回弹后的长度,并分别记为为回弹纱线编号,Preferably, the statistical target yarn rebound strength qualified index comprises: extracting the maximum stretching length and the length after rebound of each rebound yarn from the rebound strength data of the target yarn tensile test at a set speed, and recording them as and , Number the rebound yarn, .

统计各回弹纱线的回弹率Statistics of the rebound rate of each rebound yarn , .

统计各回弹纱线的回弹强度合格指数为设定参照的回弹率。Statistics of the rebound strength qualified index of each rebound yarn , , To set the reference spring rate.

进行均值计算,将计算结果作为目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,并记为Will The mean value is calculated and the result is used as the qualified index of the target yarn's rebound strength and recorded as .

优选地,所述分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数,包括:根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据,统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数Preferably, the analysis of the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn includes: according to the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, calculating the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn .

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的重量,记为为摩擦纱线编号,The weight of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, and recorded as , Number the friction yarns, .

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始重量,记为The initial weight of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as .

统计各摩擦纱线的实际损失重量比Statistical analysis of the actual weight loss ratio of each friction yarn , .

统计目标纱线的摩擦重量合格指数为设定的许可损失重量比,为摩擦纱线数目。Statistical target yarn friction weight qualified index , , is the set allowable loss weight ratio, is the number of friction yarns.

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的直径,按照的统计方式同理统计得到目标纱线的摩擦直径合格指数,并记为The diameter of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, according to The friction diameter qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same statistical method and recorded as .

统计目标纱线的摩擦质量合格指数Statistical friction quality index of target yarn , .

统计目标纱线的耐磨合格指数分别为设定的摩擦外观合格指数和摩擦质量合格指数的权重,Statistical wear resistance qualified index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the friction appearance qualified index and friction quality qualified index, respectively. , .

优选地,所述统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起毛数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起毛长度、各起毛区域面积和起毛密度。Preferably, the statistical target yarn friction appearance qualified index includes: extracting the friction fuzzing data of the target yarn from the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, and then extracting the fuzzing length, the area of each fuzzing region and the fuzzing density of each friction yarn.

将某摩擦纱线的各起毛长度进行均值计算,将计算结果作为该摩擦纱线的平均起毛长度,记为The average of each fuzz length of a friction yarn is calculated, and the result is taken as the average fuzz length of the friction yarn, which is recorded as .

将各起毛区域面积进行求和,得到该摩擦纱线的起毛区域总面积,记为,并将该摩擦纱线的起毛密度记为The total area of the fuzzy area of the friction yarn is obtained by summing up the areas of each fuzzy area, which is recorded as , and the fuzz density of the friction yarn is recorded as .

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始面积,记为The initial area of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as .

统计该摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数分别为设定参照的起毛长度、起毛区域面积比和起毛密度,进而统计得到各摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数,并将其进行均值计算,得到目标纱线的起毛合格指数,并记为Calculate the qualified index of the friction yarn , , , and The reference fuzz length, fuzz area ratio and fuzz density are set respectively, and then the qualified fuzz index of each friction yarn is obtained by statistics, and the average is calculated to obtain the qualified fuzz index of the target yarn, which is recorded as .

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起球数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起球直径、各起球区域面积和起球密度,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线的起球合格指数,并记为The friction pilling data of the target yarn is extracted from the appearance data of the friction test under the set friction times and friction pressure, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted according to the The pilling qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as .

中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,记为from and The minimum value is selected as the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn, which is recorded as .

优选地,所述分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数,包括:G1、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件后的纱线颜色数据,统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数Preferably, the analysis of the target yarn's weather resistance qualified index includes: G1, according to the yarn color data of the target yarn after each simulated climate condition, statistically calculating the target yarn's color change qualified index .

G2、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据,统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数G2. According to the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the strength change qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. .

G3、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据,统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数G3. According to the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the qualified index of the appearance change of the target yarn is calculated. .

G4、统计目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数G4. Statistical weather resistance index of target yarn ,

分别为设定参照的颜色变化合格指数、强度变化合格指数和外观变化合格指数,为自然常数。 , , and The reference color change qualified index, intensity change qualified index and appearance change qualified index are set respectively. is a natural constant.

优选地,所述统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件后的纱线颜色数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的明度、红绿色度和黄蓝色度,并分别记为为模拟气候纱线编号,Preferably, the statistical target yarn color change qualified index comprises: extracting the lightness, red-greenness and yellow-blueness of each simulated climate yarn from the yarn color data of the target yarn after each simulated climate condition, and recording them as , and , Number the simulated climate yarns. .

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始明度、初始红绿色度和初始黄蓝色度,并分别记为The initial lightness, initial red-greenness, and initial yellow-blueness of the target yarn are extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as , and .

统计各模拟气候纱线的总色度差Statistical analysis of the total chromaticity difference of yarns in each simulated climate ,

.

将各模拟气候纱线的总色度差与设定参照的总色度差进行做比,若某模拟气候纱线的色度差小于设定参照的总色度差,则将还模拟气候纱线记为颜色合格纱线,统计颜色合格纱线数目。The total chromaticity difference of each simulated climate yarn is compared with the total chromaticity difference of the set reference. If the chromaticity difference of a simulated climate yarn is less than the total chromaticity difference of the set reference, the simulated climate yarn will be recorded as a yarn with qualified color, and the number of yarns with qualified color will be counted.

统计模拟气候纱线数目,并将颜色合格纱线数目与模拟气候纱线数目的比值作为目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,记为The number of simulated climate yarns was counted, and the ratio of the number of color qualified yarns to the number of simulated climate yarns was taken as the color change qualified index of the target yarn, which was recorded as .

优选地,所述统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据。Preferably, the statistical determination of the strength variation qualification index of the target yarn comprises: extracting the breaking strength data and the rebound strength data of each simulated climate yarn from the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

提取目标纱线的强度合格指数,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的强度合格指数,并记为Extract the strength qualification index of the target yarn , and then according to The strength qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as .

统计目标纱线的强度损失率为设定参照的模拟气候强度合格指数。Statistical target yarn strength loss rate , , It is used to set the qualified index of simulated climate intensity for reference.

统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数为设定参照的强度损失率。Statistical target yarn strength change qualified index , , To set the reference strength loss rate.

优选地,所述统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取目标纱线的模拟气候起毛数据、模拟气候起球数据。Preferably, the statistical target yarn appearance change qualified index comprises: extracting the simulated climate fuzzing data and simulated climate pilling data of the target yarn from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

提取目标纱线的起毛合格指数和目标纱线的起球合格指数,进而按照的分析方式分别同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的起毛合格指数和起球合格指数,并分别记为Extract the target yarn's qualified index and the target yarn pilling qualified index , and then according to and The same analysis method is used to analyze the target yarn after the simulated climate to obtain the qualified fuzzing index and pilling index, which are recorded as and .

从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取各模拟气候纱线形状图像。Each simulated climate yarn shape image is extracted from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始形状图像。An initial shape image of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn.

将各模拟气候纱线形状图像与初始形状图像进行重合对比,得到各模拟气候纱线的重合形状图像面积,记为The simulated climate yarn shape images are overlapped and compared with the initial shape images to obtain the overlapped shape image area of each simulated climate yarn, which is recorded as .

将目标纱线的初始形状图像面积记为The initial shape image area of the target yarn is recorded as .

的比值作为各模拟气候纱线的变形合格指数,将其进行均值计算,并将计算结果作为目标纱线模拟气候后的形状合格指数,记为Will and The ratio of is taken as the deformation qualification index of each simulated climate yarn, the average is calculated, and the calculation result is taken as the shape qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate, recorded as .

中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,并记为from , and The minimum value is selected as the qualified index of appearance change of the target yarn and recorded as .

优选地,所述分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,包括:提取目标纱线的强度合格指数、目标纱线的耐磨合格指数和目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数Preferably, the analysis of the target yarn's quality durability qualified index includes: extracting the target yarn's strength qualified index , target yarn wear resistance qualified index and target yarn weatherability qualification index .

统计目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数分别为设定的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数的权重,Statistical quality and durability index of target yarn , , , and are the weights of the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index respectively. , .

相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果如下:(1)本发明通过纱线的强度检测、耐磨性检测和气候检测对纱线质量进行多维度的综合分析,规避了当前仅对纱线的外观质量这一单一维度进行检测分析的不足,提高了纱线质量分析结果的全面性,从而保障了纱线使用的可靠性,进而保障了潜在质量问题发现的及时性,同时提高了资源的有效利用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention conducts a multi-dimensional comprehensive analysis of yarn quality through yarn strength testing, wear resistance testing and climate testing, avoiding the shortcomings of the current testing and analysis of only a single dimension of yarn appearance quality, improving the comprehensiveness of yarn quality analysis results, thereby ensuring the reliability of yarn use, and further ensuring the timeliness of the discovery of potential quality problems, while improving the effective use of resources.

(2)本发明通过根据纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,分析纱线的耐气候性合格指数,打破了当前未结合模拟气候对纱线的气候影响性进行分析的不足,提高了纱线户外表现评估的准确性,进而保障了纱线质量的稳定性,从而保障了纱线后续的使用寿命和性能。(2) The present invention analyzes the yarn's qualified weather resistance index based on the simulated data of the yarn under various simulated climate conditions, thereby breaking the current deficiency of analyzing the climate impact of the yarn without combining it with the simulated climate, improving the accuracy of the yarn's outdoor performance evaluation, and further ensuring the stability of the yarn quality, thereby ensuring the subsequent service life and performance of the yarn.

(3)本发明通过断裂强度和回弹强度两个方面分析纱线的强度合格指数,避免了单一指标评估的局限性,提高了纱线的强度合格指数分析结果的准确性,进而便于更全面地了解纱线在不同使用场景下的力学性能表现。(3) The present invention analyzes the strength qualification index of the yarn by using the two aspects of breaking strength and rebound strength, thus avoiding the limitation of single indicator evaluation and improving the accuracy of the analysis results of the strength qualification index of the yarn, thereby facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of the yarn in different usage scenarios.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明方法各步骤连接示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of various steps of the method of the present invention.

图2为本发明强度合格指数分析步骤连接示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the strength qualification index analysis steps of the present invention.

图3为本发明耐气候性合格指数分析步骤连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection steps of the weather resistance qualified index analysis step of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1所示,本发明提供了一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,该方法包括:步骤一、纱线数据记录:从待进行纱线检测的纱线中随机抽取设定数量的纱线作为目标纱线,同时记录目标纱线的初始数据。Please refer to Figure 1, the present invention provides a yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method, the method includes: step one, yarn data recording: randomly extracting a set number of yarns from the yarns to be tested as target yarns, and recording the initial data of the target yarns.

需要补充的是,目标纱线的初始数据包括:目标纱线的初始纱线长度、初始重量、初始面积、初始明度、初始红绿色度、初始黄蓝色度以及初始形状图像。It should be added that the initial data of the target yarn includes: the initial yarn length, initial weight, initial area, initial brightness, initial red-green saturation, initial yellow-blue saturation and initial shape image of the target yarn.

需要补充的是,目标纱线的获取过程:先将待检测的纱线进行编号,然后按照一定的间隔抽取样本,进而每隔一定数量的纱线抽取一个作为目标纱线,例如,如果一批纱线有1000个,要抽取100个目标纱线,可以每隔10个纱线抽取一个。It should be added that the process of obtaining the target yarn is as follows: the yarns to be tested are first numbered, and then samples are taken at certain intervals, and then one target yarn is taken every certain number of yarns. For example, if a batch of yarns has 1,000 yarns and 100 target yarns are to be taken, one can be taken every 10 yarns.

还需要补充的是,所述目标纱线包括:断裂纱线、回弹纱线、摩擦纱线和模拟气候纱线。It should also be added that the target yarns include: broken yarns, rebound yarns, friction yarns and simulated climate yarns.

步骤二、纱线强度检测:检测目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,强度数据包括断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据。Step 2: Yarn strength test: Detect the strength data of the target yarn under the tensile test at a set speed. The strength data includes breaking strength data and rebound strength data.

需要补充的是,所述断裂强度数据为各断裂纱线断裂时的最大拉力以及断裂前的纱线长度,所述回弹强度数据为各回弹纱线的最大拉伸长度和回弹后的长度。It should be added that the breaking strength data are the maximum tensile force of each broken yarn when it breaks and the length of the yarn before breaking, and the rebound strength data are the maximum tensile length of each rebound yarn and the length after rebound.

步骤三、纱线强度分析:根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,分析目标纱线的强度合格指数。Step 3: Yarn strength analysis: Analyze the strength qualification index of the target yarn according to the strength data of the tensile test of the target yarn at the set speed.

请参阅图2所示,示例性地,所述分析目标纱线的强度合格指数,包括:A1、从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的断裂强度数据中提取各断裂纱线在断裂时的最大拉力以及断裂前的纱线长度,并分别记为为断裂纱线编号,As shown in FIG. 2 , for example, the strength qualification index of the target yarn is analyzed, including: A1, extracting the maximum tensile force of each broken yarn at the time of breaking and the length of the yarn before breaking from the breaking strength data of the target yarn under the tensile test at the set speed, and recording them as and , Number the broken yarns, .

需要补充的是,各断裂纱线断裂时的最大拉力是通过安装在纱线拉伸装置上的应变片式拉力传感器监测得到的,各断裂纱线断裂前的纱线长度安装在纱线一侧的激光测距仪监测得到的。It should be added that the maximum tension of each broken yarn when it breaks is monitored by a strain gauge tension sensor installed on the yarn stretching device, and the yarn length of each broken yarn before it breaks is monitored by a laser rangefinder installed on one side of the yarn.

A2、从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始纱线长度,记为A2. Extract the initial yarn length of the target yarn from the initial data of the target yarn, denoted as .

A3、统计目标纱线的断裂强度合格指数A3. Statistical breaking strength qualified index of target yarn ,

分别为设定参照的伸长量和拉力,为断裂纱线数目。 , and are the elongation and tension of the reference respectively. is the number of broken yarns.

需要补充的是,均是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that and All are extracted from the yarn durability quality test technical specification table.

A4、根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据,统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数A4. According to the rebound strength data of the target yarn under the set speed, the rebound strength qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. .

进一步地,所述统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,包括:A4-1、从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据中提取各回弹纱线的最大拉伸长度和回弹后的长度,并分别记为为回弹纱线编号,Further, the statistical target yarn rebound strength qualified index includes: A4-1, extracting the maximum stretching length and the length after rebound of each rebound yarn from the rebound strength data of the target yarn tensile test at a set speed, and recording them as and , Number the rebound yarn, .

需要补充的是,各回弹纱线的最大拉伸长度是通过激光位移传感器监测得到的,各回弹纱线回弹后的长度是通过从摄像机采集的图像中提取得到的。It should be added that the maximum tensile length of each rebound yarn is obtained by monitoring the laser displacement sensor, and the length of each rebound yarn after rebound is obtained by extracting it from the image collected by the camera.

A4-2、统计各回弹纱线的回弹率A4-2. Statistical analysis of the rebound rate of each rebound yarn , .

在一个具体实施例中,初始长度为100mm的回弹纱线,最大拉伸长度为150mm,回弹后的长度为120mm,则回弹率=(120-100)/(150-100)=0.4。In a specific embodiment, the initial length of the rebound yarn is 100 mm, the maximum stretching length is 150 mm, and the length after rebound is 120 mm, then the rebound rate = (120-100)/(150-100) = 0.4.

A4-3、统计各回弹纱线的回弹强度合格指数为设定参照的回弹率。A4-3. Calculate the rebound strength qualified index of each rebound yarn , , To set the reference spring rate.

需要补充的是,是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that It is extracted from the technical specification table of yarn durability quality testing.

A4-4、将进行均值计算,将计算结果作为目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,并记为A4-4. The mean value is calculated and the result is used as the qualified index of the target yarn's rebound strength and recorded as .

A5、统计目标纱线的强度合格指数分别为设定的断裂强度合格指数和回弹强度合格指数的权重,A5. Statistical strength index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the set fracture strength qualified index and rebound strength qualified index, , .

需要补充的是,断裂强度直接关系到纱线在实际使用中能否承受一定的拉力而不发生断裂。例如,在制作绳索、安全带等对强度要求极高的产品中,纱线的断裂强度是至关重要的指标。如果断裂强度不达标,产品在使用过程中可能会出现严重的安全隐患,而拉伸回弹性能并不是决定产品能否正常使用的关键因素。即使拉伸回弹性能稍差一些,产品仍然可能满足基本的使用要求,因此设置,为了便于分析,可以具体取值为0.6,可以具体取值为0.4。It should be added that the breaking strength is directly related to whether the yarn can withstand a certain tensile force without breaking in actual use. For example, in the production of ropes, safety belts and other products with extremely high strength requirements, the breaking strength of the yarn is a crucial indicator. If the breaking strength does not meet the standard, the product may have serious safety hazards during use, and the tensile rebound performance is not the key factor in determining whether the product can be used normally. Even if the tensile rebound performance is slightly worse, the product may still meet the basic use requirements, so setting , in order to facilitate analysis, The specific value can be 0.6. The specific value can be 0.4.

本发明实施例通过断裂强度和回弹强度两个方面分析纱线的强度合格指数,避免了单一指标评估的局限性,提高了纱线的强度合格指数分析结果的准确性,进而便于更全面地了解纱线在不同使用场景下的力学性能表现。The embodiment of the present invention analyzes the strength qualification index of the yarn by means of breaking strength and rebound strength, thereby avoiding the limitation of single indicator evaluation, improving the accuracy of the analysis results of the strength qualification index of the yarn, and facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of the yarn in different usage scenarios.

步骤四、纱线耐磨性检测:检测目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,摩擦数据包括外观数据和质量数据。Step 4: Yarn wear resistance test: Detect the friction data of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure. The friction data includes appearance data and quality data.

步骤五、纱线耐磨性分析:根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数。Step 5: Yarn wear resistance analysis: Analyze the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn according to the friction data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure.

示例性地,所述分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数,包括:根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据,统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数Exemplarily, the analysis of the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn includes: according to the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, calculating the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn .

进一步地,所述统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,包括:从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起毛数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起毛长度、各起毛区域面积和起毛密度。Furthermore, the statistical target yarn friction appearance qualified index includes: extracting the friction fuzzing data of the target yarn from the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, and then extracting the fuzzing length, the area of each fuzzing region and the fuzzing density of each friction yarn.

需要补充的是,各摩擦纱线的各起毛长度是通过从摄像机采集的图片中提取得到的,各起毛区域面积是通过从摄像机采集的图片中提取得到的,起毛密度是通过光学纤维传感器监测得到的。It should be added that the fuzz lengths of the friction yarns are obtained by extracting from the pictures collected by the camera, the fuzz area is obtained by extracting from the pictures collected by the camera, and the fuzz density is obtained by monitoring with an optical fiber sensor.

将某摩擦纱线的各起毛长度进行均值计算,将计算结果作为该摩擦纱线的平均起毛长度,记为The average of each fuzz length of a friction yarn is calculated, and the result is taken as the average fuzz length of the friction yarn, which is recorded as .

将各起毛区域面积进行求和,得到该摩擦纱线的起毛区域总面积,记为,并将该摩擦纱线的起毛密度记为The total area of the fuzzy area of the friction yarn is obtained by summing up the areas of each fuzzy area, which is recorded as , and the fuzz density of the friction yarn is recorded as .

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始面积,记为The initial area of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as .

统计该摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数分别为设定参照的起毛长度、起毛区域面积比和起毛密度,进而统计得到各摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数,并将其进行均值计算,得到目标纱线的起毛合格指数,并记为Calculate the qualified index of the friction yarn , , , and The reference fuzz length, fuzz area ratio and fuzz density are set respectively, and then the qualified fuzz index of each friction yarn is obtained by statistics, and the average is calculated to obtain the qualified fuzz index of the target yarn, which is recorded as .

需要补充的是,均是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that , and All are extracted from the yarn durability quality test technical specification table.

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起球数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起球直径、各起球区域面积和起球密度,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线的起球合格指数,并记为The friction pilling data of the target yarn is extracted from the appearance data of the friction test under the set friction times and friction pressure, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted according to the The pilling qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as .

需要补充的是,各摩擦纱线的各起球直径是通过激光轮廓扫描仪监测得到的,各起球区域面积是通过从摄像机采集的图像中提取得到的,起球密度是通过光学纤维传感器监测得到的。It should be added that the pilling diameter of each friction yarn is obtained by monitoring with a laser profile scanner, the area of each pilling region is obtained by extracting from the image collected by the camera, and the pilling density is obtained by monitoring with an optical fiber sensor.

中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,记为from and The minimum value is selected as the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn, which is recorded as .

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的重量,记为为摩擦纱线编号,The weight of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, and recorded as , Number the friction yarns, .

从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始重量,记为The initial weight of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as .

统计各摩擦纱线的实际损失重量比Statistical analysis of the actual weight loss ratio of each friction yarn , .

统计目标纱线的摩擦重量合格指数为设定的许可损失重量比,为摩擦纱线数目。Statistical target yarn friction weight qualified index , , is the set allowable loss weight ratio, is the number of friction yarns.

需要补充的是,是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that It is extracted from the technical specification table of yarn durability quality testing.

从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的直径,按照的统计方式同理统计得到目标纱线的摩擦直径合格指数,并记为The diameter of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, according to The friction diameter qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same statistical method and recorded as .

在一个具体实施例中,直径减小幅度的公式为(初始直径-摩擦后直径)/初始直径,例如,初始直径为1毫米,摩擦后直径为0.98毫米,则直径减小幅度为(1-0.98)/1=0.02。In a specific embodiment, the formula for the diameter reduction is (initial diameter-diameter after friction)/initial diameter. For example, if the initial diameter is 1 mm and the diameter after friction is 0.98 mm, then the diameter reduction is (1-0.98)/1=0.02.

直径变化合格指数的公式为(1-直径减小幅度/允许直径减小幅度),假设允许直径减小幅度为0.05,则直径变化合格指数为(1-0.02/0.05)=0.6。The formula for the diameter change qualified index is (1-diameter reduction range/allowable diameter reduction range). Assuming the allowable diameter reduction range is 0.05, the diameter change qualified index is (1-0.02/0.05) = 0.6.

统计目标纱线的摩擦质量合格指数Statistical friction quality index of target yarn , .

统计目标纱线的耐磨合格指数分别为设定的摩擦外观合格指数和摩擦质量合格指数的权重,Statistical wear resistance qualified index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the friction appearance qualified index and friction quality qualified index, respectively. , .

需要补充的是,质量合格指数中的重量变化和直径变化直接关系到纱线的强度和尺寸稳定性,如果纱线在摩擦后质量损失过大或者直径减小过多,会严重影响其承受拉力的能力,进而导致在使用过程中容易断裂,从而极大地缩短纱线及由其制成的产品的使用寿命,而外观合格指数中的起毛、起球和颜色变化等会影响产品的美观度,但在大多数情况下,这些外观问题并不会直接影响产品的使用性能,因此设置,为了便于分析,可以具体取值为0.4,可以具体取值为0.6。It should be added that the weight change and diameter change in the quality index are directly related to the strength and dimensional stability of the yarn. If the yarn loses too much mass or the diameter decreases too much after friction, it will seriously affect its ability to withstand tension, which will lead to easy breakage during use, thereby greatly shortening the service life of the yarn and the products made from it. The pilling, pilling and color changes in the appearance index will affect the appearance of the product, but in most cases, these appearance problems will not directly affect the performance of the product, so it is set , in order to facilitate analysis, The specific value can be 0.4. The specific value can be 0.6.

步骤六、纱线气候检测:检测目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,模拟数据包括纱线颜色数据、纱线强度数据和纱线外观数据。Step 6: Yarn climate detection: Detect the simulated data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions, the simulated data including yarn color data, yarn strength data and yarn appearance data.

步骤七、纱线气候分析:根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数。Step 7: Yarn climate analysis: Analyze the target yarn's climate resistance qualification index based on the simulated data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions.

请参阅图3所示,示例性地,所述分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数,包括:G1、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件后的纱线颜色数据,统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数Please refer to FIG. 3 , for example, the analysis of the target yarn's weather resistance qualified index includes: G1, according to the yarn color data of the target yarn after each simulated climate condition, statistically calculating the target yarn's color change qualified index; .

进一步地,所述统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,包括:G1-1、从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件后的纱线颜色数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的明度、红绿色度和黄蓝色度,并分别记为为模拟气候纱线编号,Furthermore, the statistical target yarn color change qualified index includes: G1-1, extracting the lightness, red-green color and yellow-blue color of each simulated climate yarn from the yarn color data of the target yarn after each simulated climate condition, and recording them as , and , Number the simulated climate yarns. .

需要补充的是,各模拟气候纱线的明度、红绿色度和黄蓝色度均是通过分光测色仪监测得到的。It should be added that the lightness, red-green shade, and yellow-blue shade of each simulated climate yarn were monitored by a spectrophotometer.

G1-2、从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始明度、初始红绿色度和初始黄蓝色度,并分别记为G1-2, extract the initial lightness, initial red-green color and initial yellow-blue color of the target yarn from the initial data of the target yarn, and record them as , and .

G1-3、统计各模拟气候纱线的总色度差G1-3. Statistical analysis of the total chromaticity difference of yarns in each simulated climate ,

.

需要补充的是,明度是指颜色的明亮程度,从最暗的黑色到最亮的白色之间的变化,明度的数值范围:从0到100,0代表纯黑色,即完全没有光反射,是最暗的状态,100代表纯白色,即完全反射所有光,是最亮的状态,中间的数值代表不同程度的灰色或彩色的明亮度,例如,表示中等明度的灰色。It should be added that brightness refers to the brightness of the color, ranging from the darkest black to the brightest white. The value range of brightness is from 0 to 100, where 0 represents pure black, which means no light reflection at all, and is the darkest state. 100 represents pure white, which means all light is fully reflected and is the brightest state. The values in between represent different degrees of gray or color brightness. For example, Indicates a medium-light gray.

红绿色度是指红色和绿色的方向,值为正时,表示颜色偏向红色。值为负时,表示颜色偏向绿色,例如,表示颜色有一定程度的红色调,表示颜色有轻微的绿色调。Red-green refers to the direction of red and green. A positive value indicates a color shift towards red. When the value is negative, the color tends to be green, for example, Indicates that the color has a certain degree of red tint. Indicates that the color has a slight green tint.

黄蓝色度是指黄色和蓝色的方向,值为正时,表示颜色偏向黄色。值为负时,表示颜色偏向蓝色,例如,表示颜色有一定程度的黄色调。表示颜色有轻微的蓝色调。Yellow-blue refers to the direction of yellow and blue. A positive value indicates a color shift towards yellow. When the value is negative, the color tends to be blue, for example, Indicates that the color has a certain degree of yellow tint. Indicates that the color has a slight blue tint.

在一个具体实施例中,目标纱线的初始明度、初始红绿色度和初始黄蓝色度分别为,模拟气候纱线的明度、红绿色度和黄蓝色度分别为In a specific embodiment, the initial lightness, initial red-green shade, and initial yellow-blue shade of the target yarn are , and The lightness, red-green and yellow-blue of the simulated climate yarn are , and .

统计模拟气候纱线的总色度差Statistical simulation of the total color difference of climate yarn ,

.

G1-4、将各模拟气候纱线的总色度差与设定参照的总色度差进行做比,若某模拟气候纱线的色度差小于设定参照的总色度差,则将还模拟气候纱线记为颜色合格纱线,统计颜色合格纱线数目。G1-4. Compare the total chromaticity difference of each simulated climate yarn with the total chromaticity difference of the set reference. If the chromaticity difference of a simulated climate yarn is less than the total chromaticity difference of the set reference, the simulated climate yarn will be recorded as a yarn with qualified color, and the number of yarns with qualified color will be counted.

G1-5、统计模拟气候纱线数目,并将颜色合格纱线数目与模拟气候纱线数目的比值作为目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,记为G1-5. Count the number of simulated climate yarns, and take the ratio of the number of color qualified yarns to the number of simulated climate yarns as the color change qualified index of the target yarn, recorded as .

G2、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据,统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数G2. According to the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the strength change qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. .

进一步地,所述统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数,包括:G2-1、从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据。Furthermore, the statistical target yarn strength change qualified index includes: G2-1, extracting the breaking strength data and rebound strength data of each simulated climate yarn from the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

G2-2、提取目标纱线的强度合格指数,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的强度合格指数,并记为G2-2. Extract the strength qualification index of the target yarn , and then according to The strength qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as .

G2-3、统计目标纱线的强度损失率为设定参照的模拟气候强度合格指数。G2-3. Statistical strength loss rate of target yarn , , It is used to set the qualified index of simulated climate intensity for reference.

需要补充的是,是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that It is extracted from the technical specification table of yarn durability quality testing.

G2-4、统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数为设定参照的强度损失率。G2-4. Statistical target yarn strength change qualified index , , To set the reference strength loss rate.

需要补充的是,是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that It is extracted from the technical specification table of yarn durability quality testing.

G3、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据,统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数G3. According to the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the qualified index of the appearance change of the target yarn is calculated. .

进一步地,所述统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,包括:G3-1、从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取目标纱线的模拟气候起毛数据、模拟气候起球数据。Furthermore, the statistical target yarn appearance change qualified index includes: G3-1, extracting the simulated climate fuzzing data and simulated climate pilling data of the target yarn from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

G3-2、提取目标纱线的起毛合格指数和目标纱线的起球合格指数,进而按照的分析方式分别同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的起毛合格指数和起球合格指数,并分别记为G3-2. Extract the target yarn’s qualified fuzz index and the target yarn pilling qualified index , and then according to and The same analysis method is used to analyze the target yarn after the simulated climate to obtain the qualified fuzzing index and pilling index, which are recorded as and .

G3-3、从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取各模拟气候纱线形状图像。G3-3. Extract each simulated climate yarn shape image from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition.

需要补充的是,各模拟气候纱线形状图像是通过从摄像机采集的图像中提取得到的。It should be added that each simulated climate yarn shape image is obtained by extracting the image collected by the camera.

G3-4、从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始形状图像。G3-4. Extracting the initial shape image of the target yarn from the initial data of the target yarn.

G3-5、将各模拟气候纱线形状图像与初始形状图像进行重合对比,得到各模拟气候纱线的重合形状图像面积,记为G3-5. Overlap and compare the shape images of each simulated climate yarn with the initial shape image to obtain the overlapping shape image area of each simulated climate yarn, recorded as .

G3-6、将目标纱线的初始形状图像面积记为G3-6. Record the initial shape image area of the target yarn as .

G3-7、将的比值作为各模拟气候纱线的变形合格指数,将其进行均值计算,并将计算结果作为目标纱线模拟气候后的形状合格指数,记为G3-7, and The ratio of is taken as the deformation qualification index of each simulated climate yarn, the average is calculated, and the calculation result is taken as the shape qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate, recorded as .

G3-8、从中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,并记为G3-8, from , and The minimum value is selected as the qualified index of appearance change of the target yarn and recorded as .

G4、统计目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数G4. Statistical weather resistance index of target yarn ,

分别为设定参照的颜色变化合格指数、强度变化合格指数和外观变化合格指数,为自然常数。 , , and The reference color change qualified index, intensity change qualified index and appearance change qualified index are set respectively. is a natural constant.

需要补充的是,均是从纱线耐用质量检测技术规格表中提取得到的。It should be added that , and All are extracted from the yarn durability quality test technical specification table.

本发明实施例通过根据纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,分析纱线的耐气候性合格指数,打破了当前未结合模拟气候对纱线的气候影响性进行分析的不足,提高了纱线户外表现评估的准确性,进而保障了纱线质量的稳定性,从而保障了纱线后续的使用寿命和性能。The embodiment of the present invention analyzes the yarn's weather resistance qualification index based on the simulation data of the yarn under various simulated climate conditions, thereby breaking the current deficiency of analyzing the climate impact of the yarn without combining simulated climate, improving the accuracy of the yarn's outdoor performance evaluation, and further ensuring the stability of the yarn quality, thereby ensuring the subsequent service life and performance of the yarn.

步骤八、纱线质量分析:根据目标纱线的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数,分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数。Step 8. Yarn quality analysis: Analyze the quality durability index of the target yarn according to the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index of the target yarn.

示例性地,所述分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,包括:提取目标纱线的强度合格指数、目标纱线的耐磨合格指数和目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数Exemplarily, the analysis of the quality durability index of the target yarn includes: extracting the strength index of the target yarn , target yarn wear resistance qualified index and target yarn weatherability qualification index .

统计目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数分别为设定的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数的权重,Statistical quality and durability index of target yarn , , , and are the weights of the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index respectively. , .

需要补充的是,纱线的强度直接关系到其在使用过程中能否承受所需的拉力、压力等外力作用,强度不足,纱线在使用中容易断裂,进而导致产品失效,甚至引发安全问题,纱线的耐磨性决定了产品在使用过程中抵抗摩擦、磨损的能力,纱线耐磨性差,产品容易出现起毛、起球、变薄等现象,影响产品的外观质量,进而间接降低纱线的强度,故设置强度合格指数的权重大于耐磨合格指数的权重,纱线的耐气候性主要影响其在不同气候条件下的性能稳定性,耐气候性差可能会导致纱线的颜色变化、强度降低和变形等问题,但在大多数情况下,这些问题对产品的整体性能和使用安全的影响相对较小,因此设置,为了便于分析,可以具体取值为0.5,可以具体取值为0.3,可以具体取值为0.2。It should be added that the strength of the yarn is directly related to whether it can withstand the required tension, pressure and other external forces during use. If the strength is insufficient, the yarn is easy to break during use, which will lead to product failure and even cause safety problems. The wear resistance of the yarn determines the ability of the product to resist friction and wear during use. If the yarn has poor wear resistance, the product is prone to pilling, pilling, thinning and other phenomena, which affect the appearance quality of the product and indirectly reduce the strength of the yarn. Therefore, the weight of the strength qualification index is set to be greater than the weight of the wear resistance qualification index. The weather resistance of the yarn mainly affects its performance stability under different climatic conditions. Poor weather resistance may cause problems such as color change, reduced strength and deformation of the yarn, but in most cases, these problems have relatively little impact on the overall performance and safety of use of the product, so it is set , in order to facilitate analysis, The specific value can be 0.5. The specific value can be 0.3. The specific value can be 0.2.

步骤九、纱线质量报告生成:根据目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,生成纱线耐用质量分析报告。Step 9: Generating a yarn quality report: Generating a yarn durability quality analysis report based on the quality durability qualified index of the target yarn.

本发明实施例通过纱线的强度检测、耐磨性检测和气候检测对纱线质量进行多维度的综合分析,规避了当前仅对纱线的外观质量这一单一维度进行检测分析的不足,提高了纱线质量分析结果的全面性,从而保障了纱线使用的可靠性,进而保障了潜在质量问题发现的及时性,同时提高了资源的有效利用。The embodiment of the present invention performs a multi-dimensional comprehensive analysis of yarn quality through yarn strength testing, wear resistance testing and climate testing, avoiding the deficiency of currently only testing and analyzing the single dimension of yarn appearance quality, improving the comprehensiveness of the yarn quality analysis results, thereby ensuring the reliability of yarn use, and further ensuring the timeliness of the discovery of potential quality problems, while improving the effective use of resources.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明的构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本发明所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:该方法包括:1. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method, characterized in that the method comprises: 步骤一、纱线数据记录:从待进行纱线检测的纱线中随机抽取设定数量的纱线作为目标纱线,同时记录目标纱线的初始数据;Step 1, yarn data recording: randomly selecting a set number of yarns from the yarns to be tested as target yarns, and recording the initial data of the target yarns; 步骤二、纱线强度检测:检测目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,强度数据包括断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据;Step 2: Yarn strength test: test the strength data of the target yarn under the set speed, the strength data includes breaking strength data and rebound strength data; 步骤三、纱线强度分析:根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的强度数据,分析目标纱线的强度合格指数;Step 3: Yarn strength analysis: Analyze the strength qualification index of the target yarn according to the strength data of the tensile test of the target yarn at the set speed; 步骤四、纱线耐磨性检测:检测目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,摩擦数据包括外观数据和质量数据;Step 4: Yarn wear resistance test: Detect the friction data of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, and the friction data includes appearance data and quality data; 步骤五、纱线耐磨性分析:根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的摩擦数据,分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数;Step 5, yarn wear resistance analysis: according to the friction data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn is analyzed; 步骤六、纱线气候检测:检测目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,模拟数据包括纱线颜色数据、纱线强度数据和纱线外观数据;Step 6, yarn climate detection: detecting the simulated data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions, the simulated data including yarn color data, yarn strength data and yarn appearance data; 步骤七、纱线气候分析:根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的模拟数据,分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数;Step 7, Yarn climate analysis: Analyze the qualified index of weather resistance of the target yarn according to the simulation data of the target yarn under various simulated climate conditions; 步骤八、纱线质量分析:根据目标纱线的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数,分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数;Step 8, yarn quality analysis: according to the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index of the target yarn, analyze the quality durability qualified index of the target yarn; 步骤九、纱线质量报告生成:根据目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,生成纱线耐用质量分析报告。Step 9: Generating a yarn quality report: Generating a yarn durability quality analysis report based on the quality durability qualified index of the target yarn. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述分析目标纱线的强度合格指数,包括:2. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strength qualification index of the target yarn analyzed includes: A1、从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的断裂强度数据中提取各断裂纱线在断裂时的最大拉力以及断裂前的纱线长度,并分别记为为断裂纱线编号,A1. Extract the maximum tensile force of each broken yarn at break and the yarn length before break from the breaking strength data of the target yarn under the set speed tensile test, and record them as and , Number the broken yarns, ; A2、从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始纱线长度,记为A2. Extract the initial yarn length of the target yarn from the initial data of the target yarn, denoted as ; A3、统计目标纱线的断裂强度合格指数A3. Statistical breaking strength qualified index of target yarn , 分别为设定参照的伸长量和拉力,为断裂纱线数目; , and are the elongation and tension of the reference respectively. is the number of broken yarns; A4、根据目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据,统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数A4. According to the rebound strength data of the target yarn under the set speed, the rebound strength qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. ; A5、统计目标纱线的强度合格指数分别为设定的断裂强度合格指数和回弹强度合格指数的权重,A5. Statistical strength index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the set fracture strength qualified index and rebound strength qualified index, , . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述统计目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,包括:3. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the statistical target yarn rebound strength qualified index includes: 从目标纱线在设定速度下拉伸测试的回弹强度数据中提取各回弹纱线的最大拉伸长度和回弹后的长度,并分别记为为回弹纱线编号,The maximum tensile length and the length after rebound of each rebound yarn were extracted from the rebound strength data of the target yarn under the set speed tensile test and recorded as and , Number the rebound yarn, ; 统计各回弹纱线的回弹率Statistics of the rebound rate of each rebound yarn , ; 统计各回弹纱线的回弹强度合格指数为设定参照的回弹率;Statistics of the rebound strength qualified index of each rebound yarn , , To set the reference rebound rate; 进行均值计算,将计算结果作为目标纱线的回弹强度合格指数,并记为Will The mean value is calculated and the result is used as the qualified index of the target yarn's rebound strength and recorded as . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述分析目标纱线的耐磨合格指数,包括:4. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wear resistance qualified index of the target yarn analyzed includes: 根据目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据,统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数According to the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn is calculated ; 从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的重量,记为为摩擦纱线编号,The weight of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, and recorded as , Number the friction yarns, ; 从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始重量,记为The initial weight of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as ; 统计各摩擦纱线的实际损失重量比Statistical analysis of the actual weight loss ratio of each friction yarn , ; 统计目标纱线的摩擦重量合格指数为设定的许可损失重量比,为摩擦纱线数目;Statistical target yarn friction weight qualified index , , is the set allowable loss weight ratio, is the number of friction yarns; 从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的质量数据中提取各摩擦纱线的直径,按照的统计方式同理统计得到目标纱线的摩擦直径合格指数,并记为The diameter of each friction yarn is extracted from the mass data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction number and friction pressure, according to The friction diameter qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same statistical method and recorded as ; 统计目标纱线的摩擦质量合格指数Statistical friction quality index of target yarn , ; 统计目标纱线的耐磨合格指数分别为设定的摩擦外观合格指数和摩擦质量合格指数的权重,Statistical wear resistance qualified index of target yarn , , and are the weights of the friction appearance qualified index and friction quality qualified index, respectively. , . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述统计目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,包括:5. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the statistical target yarn friction appearance qualified index includes: 从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起毛数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起毛长度、各起毛区域面积和起毛密度;Extracting friction fuzzing data of the target yarn from the appearance data of the friction test of the target yarn under the set friction times and friction pressure, and then extracting each fuzzing length, each fuzzing area and fuzzing density of each friction yarn; 将某摩擦纱线的各起毛长度进行均值计算,将计算结果作为该摩擦纱线的平均起毛长度,记为The average of each fuzz length of a friction yarn is calculated, and the result is taken as the average fuzz length of the friction yarn, which is recorded as ; 将各起毛区域面积进行求和,得到该摩擦纱线的起毛区域总面积,记为,并将该摩擦纱线的起毛密度记为The total area of the fuzzy area of the friction yarn is obtained by summing up the areas of each fuzzy area, which is recorded as , and the fuzz density of the friction yarn is recorded as ; 从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始面积,记为The initial area of the target yarn is extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as ; 统计该摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数分别为设定参照的起毛长度、起毛区域面积比和起毛密度,进而统计得到各摩擦纱线的起毛合格指数,并将其进行均值计算,得到目标纱线的起毛合格指数,并记为Calculate the qualified index of the friction yarn , , , and The reference fuzz length, fuzz area ratio and fuzz density are set respectively, and then the qualified fuzz index of each friction yarn is obtained by statistics, and the average is calculated to obtain the qualified fuzz index of the target yarn, which is recorded as ; 从目标纱线在设定摩擦次数和摩擦压力下摩擦测试的外观数据中提取目标纱线的摩擦起球数据,进而提取各摩擦纱线的各起球直径、各起球区域面积和起球密度,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线的起球合格指数,并记为The friction pilling data of the target yarn is extracted from the appearance data of the friction test under the set friction times and friction pressure, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted, and then the pilling diameter, pilling area and pilling density of each friction yarn are extracted according to the The pilling qualified index of the target yarn is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as ; 中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的摩擦外观合格指数,记为from and The minimum value is selected as the friction appearance qualified index of the target yarn, which is recorded as . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述分析目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数,包括:6. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weather resistance qualified index of the analyzed target yarn includes: G1、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线颜色数据,统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数G1. According to the yarn color data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the color change qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. ; G2、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据,统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数G2. According to the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the strength change qualified index of the target yarn is calculated. ; G3、根据目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据,统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数G3. According to the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition, the qualified index of the appearance change of the target yarn is calculated. ; G4、统计目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数分别为设定参照的颜色变化合格指数、强度变化合格指数和外观变化合格指数,为自然常数。G4. Statistical weather resistance index of target yarn , , , and The reference color change qualified index, intensity change qualified index and appearance change qualified index are set respectively. is a natural constant. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述统计目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,包括:7. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the statistical target yarn color change qualified index includes: 从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线颜色数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的明度、红绿色度和黄蓝色度,并分别记为为模拟气候纱线编号,The lightness, red-greenness, and yellow-blueness of each simulated climate yarn are extracted from the yarn color data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition and recorded as , and , Number the simulated climate yarns. ; 从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始明度、初始红绿色度和初始黄蓝色度,并分别记为The initial lightness, initial red-greenness, and initial yellow-blueness of the target yarn are extracted from the initial data of the target yarn and recorded as , and ; 统计各模拟气候纱线的总色度差Statistical analysis of the total chromaticity difference of yarns in each simulated climate , ; 将各模拟气候纱线的总色度差与设定参照的总色度差进行做比,若某模拟气候纱线的色度差小于设定参照的总色度差,则将还模拟气候纱线记为颜色合格纱线,统计颜色合格纱线数目;The total chromaticity difference of each simulated climate yarn is compared with the total chromaticity difference of the set reference. If the chromaticity difference of a simulated climate yarn is less than the total chromaticity difference of the set reference, the simulated climate yarn is recorded as a color-qualified yarn, and the number of color-qualified yarns is counted; 统计模拟气候纱线数目,并将颜色合格纱线数目与模拟气候纱线数目的比值作为目标纱线的颜色变化合格指数,记为The number of simulated climate yarns was counted, and the ratio of the number of color qualified yarns to the number of simulated climate yarns was taken as the color change qualified index of the target yarn, which was recorded as . 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数,包括:8. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the statistical target yarn strength change qualified index includes: 从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线强度数据中提取各模拟气候纱线的断裂强度数据和回弹强度数据;Extracting the breaking strength data and the rebound strength data of each simulated climate yarn from the yarn strength data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition; 提取目标纱线的强度合格指数,进而按照的分析方式同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的强度合格指数,并记为Extract the strength qualification index of the target yarn , and then according to The strength qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate is obtained by the same analysis method and recorded as ; 统计目标纱线的强度损失率为设定参照的模拟气候强度合格指数;Statistical target yarn strength loss rate , , To set the reference simulated climate intensity qualification index; 统计目标纱线的强度变化合格指数为设定参照的强度损失率。Statistical target yarn strength change qualified index , , To set the reference strength loss rate. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述统计目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,包括:9. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the statistical target yarn appearance change qualified index includes: 从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取目标纱线的模拟气候起毛数据、模拟气候起球数据;Extracting simulated climate pilling data and simulated climate pilling data of the target yarn from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition; 提取目标纱线的起毛合格指数和目标纱线的起球合格指数,进而按照的分析方式分别同理分析得到目标纱线模拟气候后的起毛合格指数和起球合格指数,并分别记为Extract the target yarn's qualified index and the target yarn pilling qualified index , and then according to and The same analysis method is used to analyze the target yarn after the simulated climate to obtain the qualified fuzzing index and pilling index, which are recorded as and ; 从目标纱线在各模拟气候条件下的纱线外观数据中提取各模拟气候纱线形状图像;Extracting each simulated climate yarn shape image from the yarn appearance data of the target yarn under each simulated climate condition; 从目标纱线的初始数据中提取目标纱线的初始形状图像;extracting an initial shape image of the target yarn from initial data of the target yarn; 将各模拟气候纱线形状图像与初始形状图像进行重合对比,得到各模拟气候纱线的重合形状图像面积,记为The simulated climate yarn shape images are overlapped and compared with the initial shape images to obtain the overlapped shape image area of each simulated climate yarn, which is recorded as ; 将目标纱线的初始形状图像面积记为The initial shape image area of the target yarn is recorded as ; 的比值作为各模拟气候纱线的变形合格指数,将其进行均值计算,并将计算结果作为目标纱线模拟气候后的形状合格指数,记为Will and The ratio of is taken as the deformation qualification index of each simulated climate yarn, the average is calculated, and the calculation result is taken as the shape qualification index of the target yarn after simulated climate, recorded as ; 中筛选出最小值作为目标纱线的外观变化合格指数,并记为from , and The minimum value is selected as the qualified index of appearance change of the target yarn and recorded as . 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种纱线耐用质量检测模拟分析方法,其特征在于:所述分析目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数,包括:10. A yarn durability quality detection simulation analysis method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the quality durability qualified index of the target yarn analyzed comprises: 提取目标纱线的强度合格指数、目标纱线的耐磨合格指数和目标纱线的耐气候性合格指数Extract the strength qualification index of the target yarn , target yarn wear resistance qualified index and target yarn weatherability qualification index ; 统计目标纱线的质量耐用合格指数分别为设定的强度合格指数、耐磨合格指数和耐气候性合格指数的权重,Statistical quality and durability index of target yarn , , , and are the weights of the strength qualified index, wear resistance qualified index and weather resistance qualified index respectively. , .
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