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CN118874106B - A construction site environment intelligent adjustment system and method - Google Patents

A construction site environment intelligent adjustment system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118874106B
CN118874106B CN202411110035.0A CN202411110035A CN118874106B CN 118874106 B CN118874106 B CN 118874106B CN 202411110035 A CN202411110035 A CN 202411110035A CN 118874106 B CN118874106 B CN 118874106B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
spraying
flip
diffusion
gear
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CN202411110035.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118874106A (en
Inventor
王喆
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Beijing Tiecheng Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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Beijing Tiecheng Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/16Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/18Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area using fluids, e.g. gas streams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/14Fan arrangements for providing induced draft
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, and discloses an intelligent adjusting system and method for a construction site environment, which comprises a main body structure and a spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure, the invention can drive the equipment to work by itself according to the pollution degree of the environment through the cooperation of a simple mechanical structure and the air integrated detector, which means that the equipment can be intelligently adapted to different environmental conditions and is started only when needed, thereby improving the energy efficiency and reducing the waste of water resources and electric energy; the device can adjust the front-rear distance range, the left-right width range and the upper-lower height spraying range of the atomization spraying dust fall, and the automatic operation reduces the need of personnel to directly contact a dangerous area and improves the safety of a construction site.

Description

Intelligent adjusting system and method for construction site environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to an intelligent adjusting system and method for a construction site environment.
Background
In construction sites of constructional engineering, the construction sites have high noise and high dust content, and the pollution of the raised dust generated in the construction process to the atmosphere is directly related to the air quality of cities, and the sources are dust caused by earth excavation, vehicle in-out and floor cleaning, raised dust caused by building throwing and the like;
The intelligent regulation system and the intelligent regulation method for the construction site environment are designed, wherein the intelligent regulation system is used for realizing the intelligent regulation of the construction site environment, the intelligent regulation of the construction site environment is used for realizing the intelligent regulation of the construction site environment, the intelligent regulation is used for realizing the intelligent regulation of the construction site environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent adjusting system and method for a construction site environment, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a construction site environment intelligent regulation system, which comprises a main body structure and a spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure, the main body structure comprises a main body component and a turnover component, the turnover component is movably arranged on the main body component, the spraying structure comprises a spraying component and a diffusion component, the spraying component is fixedly arranged on the turnover component, and the diffusion component is fixedly arranged on the spraying component.
Preferably, the main body assembly comprises a base, a handle, a main body box, a pair of partition boards, a cover plate, three sockets, three universal wheels and a liquid pump, wherein the base is of a rectangular structure, the middle part of the front end and the two corners of the rear end are respectively provided with a socket, the front end and the rear end of the base are respectively provided with a pair of fixing holes, the handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base and is positioned at the rear side of the socket, the main body box is a rectangular box body without a front side wall, the right side wall of the bottom end of the main body box is provided with a first pipe hole, the right end of the upper wall of the main body box is provided with a second pipe hole, the middle part of the upper wall of the main body box is provided with a first turnover hole communicated with the front side wall, the partition boards are symmetrically arranged at the middle part in the main body box respectively, the middle part of the right end of the partition boards is provided with a third pipe hole, the cover plate is detachably buckled at the front side of the main body box, the middle part of the top end of the cover plate is provided with a second turnover hole matched with the first turnover hole, the middle part of the cover plate is positioned between the partition boards, the three socket is a convex pipe hole, the three pipe holes are respectively arranged at the first pipe holes, the first pipe holes and the liquid pipe holes are respectively arranged at the liquid inlet and the liquid pump respectively.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a shaft rod, a turnover arm, a first electric sliding rail, a first gear, a limiting frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a toothed bar, wherein two ends of the shaft rod are respectively movably embedded in the left side wall and the right side wall in the top end of the main body box and correspond to the first turnover opening, one end of the turnover arm movably penetrates through the first turnover opening and one end of the turnover arm is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, the first electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the other end of the turnover arm and is positioned at the rear side of the main body box, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod and is positioned below the first turnover opening, one end of the limiting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side wall in the main body box and is close to the top end, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one partition plate, one end of the toothed bar is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the toothed bar movably penetrates through the limiting opening, the toothed bar can be meshed with the gear, and the toothed bar can movably penetrate through the first turnover opening.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a shell, a first motor, a supporting plate, a second electric sliding rail, a support, an atomizing nozzle and an air integrated detector, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the first electric sliding rail, the shell can move back and forth through the first electric sliding rail, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the shell, the driving end of the first motor movably penetrates through the upper wall of the shell, the supporting plate is of a rectangular structure, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor, the second electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the other end of the supporting plate, one end of the support is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the supporting plate and is positioned at the front side of the second electric sliding rail, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support, the liquid inlet end of the atomizing nozzle is connected with a liquid outlet end pipeline of the liquid pump, and the air integrated detector is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the atomizing nozzle.
Preferably, the diffusion assembly comprises a supporting table, a diffusion frame, three fans, three second gears, a second motor and a rack, wherein one end of the supporting table is fixedly arranged on a second electric push rod and can move forwards and backwards, a support column is arranged in the middle of the other end of the supporting table, the diffusion frame is an arc-shaped frame, one end of the diffusion frame is fixedly arranged on the support column at the other end of the supporting table and is positioned above the supporting table, the middle of the diffusion frame is opposite to an atomization nozzle, the three fans are movably embedded in the diffusion frame at equal intervals through pin shafts, the fans can be driven in a positive and negative rotation mode, the three fans can be respectively rotated left and right through the pin shafts, the three second gears are fixedly connected to the pin shafts of the fans and are positioned below the diffusion frame, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the supporting table, the circle center of the second motor and the circle center of the lower wall of the diffusion frame are on the same vertical line, the rack is of a fan-shaped structure, teeth are equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the rack, the diameter of the rack is larger than that of the diffusion frame is opposite to the atomization nozzle, and the fans can be fixedly sleeved on the second motor and the rack.
Preferably, the rack can swing left and right and drive the fan to rotate left and right.
Preferably, the universal wheel can be placed on the upper wall of the other partition plate through the cover plate throwing opening.
An adjusting method of an intelligent adjusting system for a construction site environment comprises the following steps:
step one, inserting a socket into a socket of a base to mount universal wheels, namely mounting one socket at the front end of the base and mounting two supporting mobile devices at the rear end of the base;
step two, electrifying the equipment, and connecting a liquid inlet end pipeline of the liquid pump with a water supply pipeline;
Detecting the peripheral air of the equipment according to the air integrated detector in the spraying assembly, and driving the fan to reversely blow the air to the air integrated detector to increase the detection range;
driving the fan to forward drive and the liquid pump to work when the dust concentration in the surrounding air reaches a certain amount;
Step five, a liquid pump in the main body box drives an atomizing nozzle which supplies water to the support to be atomized and sprayed, and the sprayed distance is limited after atomization, so that the periphery can be cooled or dustfall only;
step six, driving a second electric sliding rail on the supporting plate to adjust the distance between a fan and an atomizing nozzle in the diffusion assembly, wherein the more the fan is close to the atomizing nozzle, the larger the increased atomizing range is, when the fan is far away from the atomizing nozzle, the smaller the spraying range is, and when the fan is farthest away from the atomizing nozzle, the fan cannot play a role in diffusion;
step seven, spraying atomized liquid to a longer range and a larger range through driving of a fan, and driving a first motor in a shell to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive an atomization spray head and a diffusion frame to swing left and right to increase a large range of left and right spraying, or driving a second motor to rotate through meshing of a rack and a second gear to drive the fan to rotate left and right in the diffusion frame to spread dust in a small range;
step eight, driving a hydraulic cylinder in the overturning assembly to stretch out and draw back, driving the overturning arm to overturn in the first overturning opening and the second overturning opening through meshing transmission of the toothed bar and the first gear, adjusting the vertical inclination angle of the first electric sliding rail to increase the vertical spraying range and position or height, and simultaneously driving the atomizing spray head and the diffusion frame to move back and forth by means of the first electric sliding rail to adjust the spraying and diffusing position to further adjust the dust falling position and range.
The intelligent adjusting system and the intelligent adjusting method for the construction site environment have the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention has controllable environmental adaptability, can drive equipment to work by self according to the pollution degree of the environment by matching a simple mechanical structure with the air integrated detector, which means that the equipment can be intelligently adapted to different environmental conditions and is started only when needed, thereby improving the energy efficiency.
2. The range adjustment flexibility is that the device can adjust the range of atomizing and spraying dust fall, including the range of distance before and after spraying, the range of width left and right and the range of upper and lower height spraying. This flexibility allows the apparatus to be optimized for a particular construction environment, improving the dust removal effect.
3. The energy saving can reduce the waste of water resources and electric energy by effective driving and use, which can more effectively utilize the resources and reduce the operation cost compared with the traditional fixed or manually-regulated dust removing equipment.
4. The equipment of the scheme can automatically detect the environmental pollution degree and automatically drive, reduces the need of manual intervention, and improves the working efficiency and the convenience of operation.
5. Environmental protection benefit by reducing waste of water and electricity and controlling dust more effectively, the proposal is helpful for reducing negative influence on environment and meets the requirement of sustainable development.
6. The maintenance costs are low, a simple mechanical structure may mean fewer wearing parts and lower maintenance requirements, thus reducing the costs of long-term operation.
7. Operation safety, namely automatic operation reduces the need of personnel to directly contact a dangerous area and improves the safety of a construction site.
Drawings
FIG. 1is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a main structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spray structure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first split structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at C of the present invention.
1, A main body assembly; 11, a base, 12, a handle, 13, a main body box, 14, a baffle plate, 15, a cover plate, 16, a socket, 17, universal wheels, 18, a liquid pump, 2, a turnover assembly, 21, a shaft rod, 22, a turnover arm, 23, a first electric sliding rail, 24, a first gear, 25, a limit frame, 26, a hydraulic cylinder, 27, a toothed bar, 3, a spraying assembly, 31, a shell, 32, a first motor, 33, a supporting plate, 34, a second electric sliding rail, 35, a support, 36, an atomizing nozzle, 37, an air integrated detector, 4, a diffusion assembly, 41, a supporting table, 42, a diffusion frame, 43, a fan, 44, a second gear, 45, a second motor, 46, a toothed frame, 5, a first turnover opening, 6, a second turnover opening, and 7, a delivery opening.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme that the intelligent adjusting system for the construction site environment comprises a main body structure and a spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure, the main body structure comprises a main body component 1 and a turnover component 2, the turnover component 2 is movably arranged on the main body component 1, the spraying structure comprises a spraying component 3 and a diffusion component 4, the spraying component 3 is fixedly arranged on the turnover component 2, the diffusion component 4 is fixedly arranged on the spraying component 3, the main body component 1 is used for bearing and moving, the turnover component 2 is used for adjusting the upper and lower spraying ranges, the spraying component 3 is used for providing atomization spraying and adjusting the left and right spraying ranges to a large extent, and the diffusion structure is used for increasing the linear distance and controlling the left and right small-amplitude spraying ranges of atomized liquid.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the main body assembly 1 includes a base 11, a handle 12, a main body box 13, a pair of partition plates 14, a cover plate 15, three sockets 16, three universal wheels 17, and a liquid pump 18; the base 11 is of a rectangular structure, sockets are formed in the middle of the front end and in the two corners of the rear end, a pair of fixing holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the base 11, a handle 12 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base 11 and located at the rear side of the sockets, the main body box 13 is a rectangular box body without front side walls, a first pipe hole is formed in the right side wall of the bottom end of the main body box 13, a second pipe hole is formed in the right end of the upper wall of the main body box 13, a first turnover hole 5 communicated with the front side wall is formed in the middle of the upper wall of the main body box 13, a pair of partition plates 14 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the main body box 13, third pipe holes are formed in the middle of the right end of the partition plates 14, a cover plate 15 is detachably buckled on the front side of the main body box 13, a throwing port 7 is formed in the middle of the top end of the cover plate 15, the throwing port 7 is located between the partition plates 14, three sockets 16 are respectively arranged in a convex mode, one end of each socket 16 is detachably inserted into the base 11, three universal wheels 17 are respectively fixedly arranged at the other ends of the sockets 16, the other end 18 of each socket 16 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the socket 16, the other pipe holes 18 are respectively fixedly arranged at the other ends of the base 11, the other end 18 and the base 11 can be respectively connected with the liquid pump through the universal wheels through the first pipe holes and the base 17 and the second pipe holes through the first universal holes and the first universal pipe hole 18.
The turnover assembly 2 comprises a shaft rod 21, a turnover arm 22, a first electric slide rail 23, a first gear 24, a limiting frame 25, a hydraulic cylinder 26 and a toothed bar 27, wherein two ends of the shaft rod 21 are respectively movably embedded in left and right side walls in the top end of the main body box 13 and correspond to the first turnover opening 5, one end of the turnover arm 22 movably penetrates through the first turnover opening 5, one end of the turnover arm 22 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 21, the first electric slide rail 23 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the turnover arm 22 and is positioned at the rear side of the main body box 13, the first gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 21, the first gear 24 is positioned below the first turnover opening 5, one end of the limiting frame 25 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side wall in the main body box 13 and is close to the top end, the middle of the other end of the limiting frame 25 is provided with a limiting opening, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one partition 14, one end of the toothed bar 27 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 26, the other end of the toothed bar 27 movably penetrates through the limiting opening, the toothed bar 27 can be meshed with the gear, the toothed bar 27 can movably penetrate through the first turnover opening 5, the other end of the toothed bar 27 can movably penetrates through the first turnover opening 5, the toothed bar 27, the telescopic opening can be obliquely and can be obliquely rotated by the first gear 27, and can realize the adjustment of the angle of the turnover angle of the first gear 22 through the first turnover arm 22 and the first slide rail 22, and the upper turnover arm 22 can be driven by the first gear 24.
Preferably, the spraying assembly 3 comprises a shell 31, a first motor 32, a supporting plate 33, a second electric sliding rail 34, a support 35, an atomizing spray head 36 and an air integrated detector 37, wherein the shell 31 is fixedly arranged on the first electric sliding rail 23, the shell 31 can move forwards and backwards through the first electric sliding rail 23, the first motor 32 is fixedly arranged in the shell 31, the driving end of the first motor 32 movably penetrates through the upper wall of the shell 31, the supporting plate 33 is of a rectangular structure, one end of the supporting plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor 32, the second electric sliding rail 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the other end of the supporting plate 33, one end of the support 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the supporting plate 33 and positioned at the front side of the second electric sliding rail 34, the atomizing spray head 36 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support 35, the liquid inlet end of the atomizing spray head 36 is connected with a liquid outlet end pipeline of the liquid pump 18, the air integrated detector 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the atomizing spray head 36, the supporting plate 33 is driven by the first motor 32 to rotate, the periphery of the equipment can be atomized dust falling, the air integrated detector 37 can detect air quality, and the dust falling quality can be automatically controlled.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the diffusion assembly 4 includes a support table 41, a diffusion frame 42, three fans 43, three second gears 44, a second motor 45, and a rack 46; one end of the supporting table 41 is fixedly arranged on the second electric push rod, the supporting table 41 can move forwards and backwards, a support column is arranged in the middle of the other end of the supporting table 41, the dispersing frame 42 is an arc-shaped frame, one end of the dispersing frame 42 is fixedly arranged on the support column at the other end of the supporting table 41, the dispersing frame 42 is arranged above the supporting table 41, the middle of the dispersing frame 42 is opposite to the atomizing spray head 36, three fans 43 are respectively embedded in the dispersing frame 42 in an equidistant mode through pin shafts, the fans 43 can be driven in a forward and backward mode, the three fans 43 can respectively rotate left and right through pin shafts, three second gears 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the pin shafts of the fans 43 and are arranged below the dispersing frame 42, a second motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall at one end of the supporting table 41, the driving end of the second motor 45 and the center of the circle of the dispersing frame 42 are on the same vertical line, the inner side wall of the rack 46 is provided with teeth in an equidistant mode, the diameter of the rack 46 is larger than that of the dispersing frame 42, the rack 46 is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second motor 45, the rack 46 can be meshed with the gears, liquid can be sprayed in a reciprocating mode through the fan 43, and the distance between the liquid can be driven by the fan 45 and the second motor 45 and the right and the dispersing frame 45 can be adjusted to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the left and right direction of the fan 46.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the rack 46 can swing left and right, and drive the fan 43 to rotate left and right. For design requirements to achieve small amplitude diffusion swing.
As a further solution of the invention, the universal wheel 17 can be placed through the dispensing opening 7 of the cover plate 15 on the upper wall of the other partition 14 for the design of the receiving requirements.
Working principle:
The universal wheel 17 is taken out from the throwing opening 7 of the cover plate 15, the socket 16 is inserted into the socket of the base 11 to mount the universal wheel 17, namely, one front end of the base 11 is provided with two movable devices which can be supported, and the rear end of the base 11 is provided with two movable devices which can be supported;
Detecting air around the equipment according to the air integrated detector 37 in the spraying assembly 3, and driving the fan 43 to reversely blow air to the air integrated detector 37 to increase the detection range;
when the dust concentration in the surrounding air reaches a certain amount (the detected index value can be factory set according to the actual requirement), the driving fan 43 is forward transmitted and the driving liquid pump 18 works;
The liquid pump 18 in the main body box 13 drives the atomizing nozzle 36 on the water supply support 35 to perform atomization spraying, and the sprayed distance is limited, so that the periphery can be cooled or dust reduced only;
at this time, the second electric sliding rail 34 on the supporting plate 33 can be driven to adjust the distance between the fan 43 and the atomizer 36 in the diffusion assembly 4, the larger the atomizing range increased when the fan 43 is closer to the atomizer 36, the smaller the spraying range when the fan 43 is farther from the atomizer 36, and the fan 43 cannot play a role in diffusion when the fan 43 is farthest from the atomizer 36;
The atomized liquid is extracted and blown to a longer distance and a larger range by the driving of the fan 43, and meanwhile, the first motor 32 in the shell 31 is driven to reciprocate to drive the atomizing nozzle 36 and the diffusion frame 42 to swing left and right to increase the range of spraying left and right;
the hydraulic cylinder 26 in the turnover assembly 2 is driven to stretch out and draw back, the turnover arm 22 can be driven to turn over in the first turnover opening 5 of the main body box 13 and the second turnover opening 6 of the cover plate 15 through the shaft rod 21 by meshing and driving the toothed bar 27 with the first gear 24, the vertical inclination angle of the first electric sliding rail 23 is adjusted to increase the vertical spraying range and position or height, and meanwhile, the atomizing nozzle 36 and the diffusion frame 42 can be driven by the first electric sliding rail 23 to move back and forth to adjust the spraying and diffusion positions to further adjust the dust falling position and range.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种施工现场环境智能调节系统,其特征在于,包括主体结构以及喷洒结构,所述喷洒结构固定设置于主体结构上,其中主体结构包括主体组件(1)以及翻转组件(2),所述翻转组件(2)活动设置于主体组件(1)上,其中喷洒结构包括喷洒组件(3)以及扩散组件(4),所述喷洒组件(3)固定设置于翻转组件(2)上,所述扩散组件(4)固定设置于喷洒组件(3)上;1. A construction site environment intelligent adjustment system, characterized in that it comprises a main structure and a spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is fixedly arranged on the main structure, wherein the main structure comprises a main component (1) and a flip component (2), wherein the flip component (2) is movably arranged on the main component (1), wherein the spraying structure comprises a spraying component (3) and a diffusion component (4), wherein the spraying component (3) is fixedly arranged on the flip component (2), and the diffusion component (4) is fixedly arranged on the spraying component (3); 所述主体组件(1)包括底座(11)、提手(12)、主体箱(13)、一对隔板(14)、盖板(15)、三个插座(16)、三个万向轮(17)以及液泵(18);The main body component (1) comprises a base (11), a handle (12), a main body box (13), a pair of partitions (14), a cover plate (15), three sockets (16), three universal wheels (17) and a liquid pump (18); 所述底座(11)为矩形结构,且前端中部以及后端两角部位处均设置有插口,所述底座(11)前后两端均设置有一对固定孔,所述提手(12)固定设置于底座(11)前端且位于插口后侧,所述主体箱(13)为无前侧壁的矩形箱体,所述主体箱(13)底端右侧壁设置有第一管孔,所述主体箱(13)上壁右端设置有第二管孔,所述主体箱(13)上壁中部开设有与前侧壁连通的第一翻转口(5),一对所述隔板(14)分别对称设置于主体箱(13)内中部,且隔板(14)右端中部均设置有第三管孔,所述盖板(15)可拆卸扣装于主体箱(13)前侧,且盖板(15)顶端中部开设有与第一翻转口(5)相契合的第二翻转口(6),所述盖板(15)中部开设有投放口(7),且投放口(7)位于隔板(14)之间,三个所述插座(16)均为凸型,三个所述插座(16)一端分别可拆卸插装于底座(11)的插口内,三个所述万向轮(17)分别固定设置于插座(16)另一端上,所述液泵(18)固定设置于主体箱(13)内下壁,且液泵(18)进液端以及出液端分别设置有管道,且管道分别贯穿于第一管孔以及第三管孔和第二管孔;The base (11) is a rectangular structure, and a socket is provided at the middle of the front end and at the two corners of the rear end. A pair of fixing holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the base (11). The handle (12) is fixedly provided at the front end of the base (11) and is located behind the socket. The main box (13) is a rectangular box without a front side wall. A first pipe hole is provided at the right side wall of the bottom end of the main box (13). A second pipe hole is provided at the right end of the upper wall of the main box (13). A first flip opening (5) communicating with the front side wall is provided in the middle of the upper wall of the main box (13). A pair of partitions (14) are symmetrically provided in the middle of the main box (13), and a third pipe hole is provided in the middle of the right end of each partition (14). The cover plate (15) ) is detachably buckled on the front side of the main box (13), and a second flip opening (6) matching with the first flip opening (5) is opened in the middle of the top of the cover plate (15), a delivery opening (7) is opened in the middle of the cover plate (15), and the delivery opening (7) is located between the partitions (14), the three sockets (16) are all convex, one end of the three sockets (16) can be detachably inserted into the socket of the base (11), the three universal wheels (17) are respectively fixedly arranged on the other end of the socket (16), the liquid pump (18) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the main box (13), and the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (18) are respectively provided with pipes, and the pipes respectively penetrate the first pipe hole and the third pipe hole and the second pipe hole; 所述翻转组件(2)包括轴杆(21)、翻转臂(22)、第一电动滑轨(23)、第一齿轮(24)、限位架(25)、液压缸(26)以及齿杆(27);The flip assembly (2) comprises a shaft (21), a flip arm (22), a first electric slide rail (23), a first gear (24), a limit frame (25), a hydraulic cylinder (26) and a gear rod (27); 所述轴杆(21)两端分别活动嵌装于主体箱(13)顶端内左右两侧壁内且与第一翻转口(5)相对应,所述翻转臂(22)一端活动贯穿于第一翻转口(5)且翻转臂(22)一端固定套装于轴杆(21)上,所述第一电动滑轨(23)固定设置于翻转臂(22)另一端上且位于主体箱(13)后侧,所述第一齿轮(24)固定套装于轴杆(21)上且第一齿轮(24)位于第一翻转口(5)下方,所述限位架(25)一端固定设置于主体箱(13)内后侧壁中部且靠近顶端,所述限位架(25)另一端中部设置有限位口,所述液压缸(26)一端固定设置于其中一个隔板(14)上壁,所述齿杆(27)一端固定设置于液压缸(26)伸缩端上,且齿杆(27)另一端活动贯穿于限位口,所述齿杆(27)能够与齿轮咬合,且齿杆(27)能够活动贯穿于第一翻转口(5);The two ends of the shaft (21) are respectively movably embedded in the left and right side walls of the top of the main box (13) and correspond to the first flip opening (5); one end of the flip arm (22) movably passes through the first flip opening (5) and one end of the flip arm (22) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft (21); the first electric slide rail (23) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the flip arm (22) and is located at the rear side of the main box (13); the first gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft (21) and the first gear (24) is located at the first flip opening ( 5), one end of the limit frame (25) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side wall of the main box (13) and close to the top, and a limit opening is arranged in the middle of the other end of the limit frame (25), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one of the partitions (14), one end of the gear rod (27) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (26), and the other end of the gear rod (27) is movable through the limit opening, the gear rod (27) can mesh with the gear, and the gear rod (27) can be movable through the first flip opening (5); 所述喷洒组件(3)包括机壳(31)、第一电机(32)、托板(33)、第二电动滑轨(34)、支座(35)、雾化喷头(36)以及空气集成检测器(37);The spray assembly (3) comprises a housing (31), a first motor (32), a support plate (33), a second electric slide rail (34), a support (35), an atomizing nozzle (36), and an air integrated detector (37); 所述机壳(31)固定设置于第一电动滑轨(23)上且机壳(31)通过第一电动滑轨(23)能够前后移动,所述第一电机(32)固定设置于机壳(31)内,且第一电机(32)驱动端活动贯穿于机壳(31)上壁,所述托板(33)为矩形结构,所述托板(33)一端固定设置于第一电机(32)驱动端上,所述第二电动滑轨(34)固定设置于托板(33)另一端上壁中部,所述支座(35)一端固定设置于托板(33)一端上壁且位于第二电动滑轨(34)前侧,所述雾化喷头(36)固定设置于支座(35)另一端上且雾化喷头(36)的入液端与液泵(18)的出液端管道相连,所述空气集成检测器(37)固定设置于雾化喷头(36)上壁;The housing (31) is fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail (23) and the housing (31) can move forward and backward through the first electric slide rail (23); the first motor (32) is fixedly arranged in the housing (31), and the driving end of the first motor (32) movably penetrates the upper wall of the housing (31); the support plate (33) is a rectangular structure; one end of the support plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor (32); the second electric slide rail (34) is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the upper wall of the other end of the support plate (33); one end of the support (35) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the support plate (33) and is located in front of the second electric slide rail (34); the atomizing nozzle (36) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support (35) and the liquid inlet end of the atomizing nozzle (36) is connected to the liquid outlet end pipeline of the liquid pump (18); and the air integration detector (37) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the atomizing nozzle (36); 所述扩散组件(4)包括支撑台(41)、扩散架(42)、三个风扇(43)、三个第二齿轮(44)、第二电机(45)以及齿架(46);The diffusion assembly (4) comprises a support platform (41), a diffusion frame (42), three fans (43), three second gears (44), a second motor (45) and a gear frame (46); 所述支撑台(41)一端固定设置于第二电动推杆上且支撑台(41)能够前后移动,所述支撑台(41)另一端中部设置有支柱,所述扩散架(42)为弧形框架,所述扩散架(42)一端固定设置于支撑台(41)另一端的支柱上且扩散架(42)位于支撑台(41)上方,所述扩散架(42)的中部与雾化喷头(36)相对,三个所述风扇(43)分别通过销轴等距活动嵌装于扩散架(42)内,且所述风扇(43)能够正反转驱动,三个所述风扇(43)分别能够通过销轴左右转动,三个所述第二齿轮(44)分别固定连接于风扇(43)的销轴上且位于扩散架(42)下方,所述第二电机(45)固定设置于支撑台(41)一端上壁,且第二电机(45)驱动端圆心与扩散架(42)下壁圆心在同一垂直线上,所述齿架(46)为扇形结构,且齿架(46)内侧壁等距设置有齿牙,所述齿架(46)的直径大于扩散架(42)直径,所述齿架(46)固定套装于第二电机(45)驱动端上,且齿架(46)能够与第二齿轮(44)相咬合;One end of the support platform (41) is fixedly arranged on the second electric push rod and the support platform (41) can move forward and backward. A pillar is arranged in the middle of the other end of the support platform (41). The diffusion frame (42) is an arc-shaped frame. One end of the diffusion frame (42) is fixedly arranged on the pillar at the other end of the support platform (41) and the diffusion frame (42) is located above the support platform (41). The middle of the diffusion frame (42) is opposite to the atomizing nozzle (36). The three fans (43) are respectively equidistantly movably embedded in the diffusion frame (42) through pin shafts. The fans (43) can be driven forward and reversely. The three fans (43) can be driven forward and reversely. The pin shaft rotates left and right, and the three second gears (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the pin shaft of the fan (43) and are located below the diffusion frame (42). The second motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the support platform (41), and the center of the circle of the driving end of the second motor (45) and the center of the circle of the lower wall of the diffusion frame (42) are on the same vertical line. The gear rack (46) is a fan-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the gear rack (46) is equidistantly provided with teeth. The diameter of the gear rack (46) is larger than the diameter of the diffusion frame (42). The gear rack (46) is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second motor (45), and the gear rack (46) can mesh with the second gears (44); 一种施工现场环境智能调节系统的调节方法,包括以下步骤:A method for adjusting a construction site environment intelligent adjustment system comprises the following steps: 步骤一、将插座(16)插入底座(11)的插口内进行安装万向轮(17),即底座(11)前端安装有一个万向轮(17),底座(11)后端安装有两个万向轮(17)进行支撑移动该系统;Step 1: insert the socket (16) into the socket of the base (11) to install the universal wheel (17), that is, a universal wheel (17) is installed at the front end of the base (11), and two universal wheels (17) are installed at the rear end of the base (11) to support and move the system; 步骤二、将该系统通电,且将液泵(18)的进液端管道与供水管路相连;Step 2: Power on the system and connect the liquid inlet pipe of the liquid pump (18) to the water supply pipeline; 步骤三、根据喷洒组件(3)中的空气集成检测器(37)进行检测该系统周边空气,并且此时可驱动风扇(43)反转向空气集成检测器(37)吹风进行增加检测范围;Step 3: Detect the air around the system according to the air integration detector (37) in the spraying assembly (3), and at this time, drive the fan (43) to blow air in the opposite direction to the air integration detector (37) to increase the detection range; 步骤四、当周边空气含有灰尘浓度达到一定量时,则驱动风扇(43)正转以及驱动液泵(18)工作;Step 4: When the dust concentration in the surrounding air reaches a certain amount, the fan (43) is driven to rotate forward and the liquid pump (18) is driven to work; 步骤五、主体箱(13)内的液泵(18)驱动将水供给支座(35)上的雾化喷头(36)进行雾化喷出,由于雾化后喷出的距离有限,只能对周边进行降温或降尘;Step 5: The liquid pump (18) in the main box (13) drives the water supply nozzle (36) on the support (35) to spray water in an atomized form. Since the spraying distance after atomization is limited, it can only cool down the surrounding area or reduce dust; 步骤六、驱动托板(33)上的第二电动滑轨(34)调整扩散组件(4)中的风扇(43)与雾化喷头(36)的距离,风扇(43)距离雾化喷头(36)越近所增加的雾化范围越大,当风扇(43)距离雾化喷头(36)变远,则喷洒范围越小,当风扇(43)距离雾化喷头(36)最远处时,风扇(43)无法起到扩散作用;Step 6: driving the second electric slide rail (34) on the support plate (33) to adjust the distance between the fan (43) and the atomizing nozzle (36) in the diffusion assembly (4); the closer the fan (43) is to the atomizing nozzle (36), the greater the atomization range; when the fan (43) is farther away from the atomizing nozzle (36), the smaller the spraying range; when the fan (43) is farthest away from the atomizing nozzle (36), the fan (43) cannot play a diffusion role; 步骤七、通过风扇(43)的驱动将雾化的液体吹送更远处和更大的范围,同时驱动机壳(31)内的第一电机(32)往复转动,带动雾化喷头(36)以及扩散架(42)左右摆动进行增加左右的喷洒大范围;或者驱动第二电机(45)通过齿架(46)与第二齿轮(44)咬合转动,带动风扇(43)在扩散架(42)内左右转动进行小范围的扩撒降尘;Step 7: The atomized liquid is blown farther and to a larger range by driving the fan (43), and at the same time, the first motor (32) in the housing (31) is driven to rotate back and forth, driving the atomizing nozzle (36) and the diffusion frame (42) to swing left and right to increase the spraying range; or the second motor (45) is driven to rotate through the gear rack (46) and the second gear (44), driving the fan (43) to rotate left and right in the diffusion frame (42) to spread and reduce dust in a small range; 步骤八、驱动翻转组件(2)中的液压缸(26)伸缩,通过齿杆(27)与第一齿轮(24)咬合传动,带动翻转臂(22)在第一翻转口(5)以及第二翻转口(6)内翻转,调整第一电动滑轨(23)的上下倾斜角度来增加上下喷洒范围和位置或高度;同时还能够借助第一电动滑轨(23)带动雾化喷头(36)以及扩散架(42)前后移动调整喷洒和扩散的位置来进一步调整降尘位置和范围。Step eight, driving the hydraulic cylinder (26) in the flip assembly (2) to extend and retract, and driving the flip arm (22) to flip in the first flip opening (5) and the second flip opening (6) through the meshing transmission of the gear rod (27) and the first gear (24), and adjusting the up and down tilt angles of the first electric slide rail (23) to increase the up and down spraying range and position or height; at the same time, the first electric slide rail (23) can also be used to drive the atomizing nozzle (36) and the diffusion frame (42) to move forward and backward to adjust the spraying and diffusion positions to further adjust the dust reduction position and range. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种施工现场环境智能调节系统,其特征在于,所述齿架(46)能够向左右摆动,且带动风扇(43)左右转动。2. The intelligent construction site environment adjustment system according to claim 1, characterized in that the gear rack (46) can swing left and right and drive the fan (43) to rotate left and right. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种施工现场环境智能调节系统,其特征在于,不需要移动时,将万向轮(17)拆卸,所述万向轮(17)能够穿过盖板(15)投放口(7)放置于另一个隔板(14)上壁。3. A construction site environment intelligent adjustment system according to claim 2, characterized in that when movement is not required, the universal wheel (17) is disassembled, and the universal wheel (17) can pass through the introduction port (7) of the cover plate (15) and be placed on the upper wall of another partition plate (14).
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