CN118863477A - Resource utilization analysis system and method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及矿产资源动用量分析技术领域,具体涉及利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of mineral resource utilization analysis, and in particular to a resource utilization analysis system and method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology.
背景技术Background Art
在矿产资源开发过程中,资源动用量是指在矿产资源开发过程中实际被利用和提取的资源总量,它是评估矿山开采效益和资源利用效率的重要指标。在矿产资源开发活动中,准确分析资源动用量有助于及时发现非法采矿行为,优化资源开采计划,并提高矿产资源的合理利用率。随着科技的发展,利用三维建模可视化技术进行资源动用量分析具有显著优势。首先,三维建模技术通过无人机倾斜摄影、雷达数据处理等手段,能够精确地构建矿山的三维模型,真实反映矿区地表物体的变化情况。相比传统的二维监测手段,三维可视化模型更直观、准确,能够清晰呈现矿山开发范围、开采量以及地质结构等信息。此外,利用该技术能够突破传统遥感影像的局限,弥补正射影像在细节呈现上的不足,快速获取高精度的地形数据和开采信息,从而提高矿产资源开发的科学性和合理性。In the process of mineral resource development, resource mobilization refers to the total amount of resources actually used and extracted in the process of mineral resource development. It is an important indicator for evaluating the benefits of mining and resource utilization efficiency. In mineral resource development activities, accurate analysis of resource mobilization helps to timely discover illegal mining activities, optimize resource mining plans, and improve the rational utilization rate of mineral resources. With the development of science and technology, the use of three-dimensional modeling and visualization technology for resource mobilization analysis has significant advantages. First of all, three-dimensional modeling technology can accurately construct a three-dimensional model of the mine through unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photography, radar data processing and other means, and truly reflect the changes in surface objects in the mining area. Compared with traditional two-dimensional monitoring methods, three-dimensional visualization models are more intuitive and accurate, and can clearly present information such as the scope of mine development, mining volume, and geological structure. In addition, the use of this technology can break through the limitations of traditional remote sensing images, make up for the shortcomings of orthophotos in detail presentation, and quickly obtain high-precision terrain data and mining information, thereby improving the scientificity and rationality of mineral resource development.
现有的利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析技术主要通过无人机倾斜摄影、雷达数据处理以及光学遥感等手段来实现。首先,无人机倾斜摄影技术能够从不同角度(垂直和倾斜)采集矿区的影像数据,生成高精度的三维模型,这些模型能够真实反映矿山地表的变化,如矿山的开采范围、开采深度等信息。接下来,通过雷达数据的导入、裁剪与拼接,结合精密的轨道数据,进行矿区范围的时序变化分析,进一步了解地下开采活动对地表的影响。在数据处理方面,系统将收集到的影像和雷达数据进行预处理,如正射校正、辐射校正、影像融合等,以确保影像数据的精度和真实性。然后,基于这些处理后的高分辨率影像,结合DEM(数字高程模型)数据,构建矿区的三维地形图和地表模型,进而通过模型中的点云数据精确计算资源的动用量。该分析过程可以直观展示开采量、开采位置和地质结构的变化,并通过多时段数据对比来评估矿产资源的开发进度和违规开采的情况。此外,三维建模的动态特性允许执法人员通过虚拟方式实时监测矿山的变化,尤其是在难以直接观测的区域,为矿产资源的合理开发与监督提供了有力的技术支持。The existing resource utilization analysis technology using 3D modeling visualization technology is mainly realized through unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photography, radar data processing and optical remote sensing. First, unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photography technology can collect image data of the mining area from different angles (vertical and oblique) to generate high-precision 3D models. These models can truly reflect the changes in the mine surface, such as the mining range and mining depth of the mine. Next, through the import, clipping and splicing of radar data, combined with precise orbital data, the temporal change analysis of the mining area is carried out to further understand the impact of underground mining activities on the surface. In terms of data processing, the system pre-processes the collected images and radar data, such as orthorectification, radiation correction, image fusion, etc., to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the image data. Then, based on these processed high-resolution images, combined with DEM (digital elevation model) data, a 3D topographic map and surface model of the mining area are constructed, and then the resource utilization is accurately calculated through the point cloud data in the model. This analysis process can intuitively display the changes in mining volume, mining location and geological structure, and evaluate the development progress of mineral resources and illegal mining through multi-period data comparison. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of 3D modeling allow law enforcement officers to monitor changes in mines in real time through virtual means, especially in areas that are difficult to observe directly, providing strong technical support for the rational development and supervision of mineral resources.
现有技术存在以下不足:The prior art has the following deficiencies:
在多层次露天矿区开采过程中,由于每层的地形和地质条件不同,矿石被分层开采,导致每一层的开采进度、资源动用量和开采稳定性存在差异。在这种情况下,开采环境的复杂性使得传统的三维建模技术难以同步分析每一层的资源动用情况。由于缺乏层次化的实时评估机制,现有技术无法及时捕捉和处理各层的开采进展,尤其是在不同层次的地质结构和开采条件存在显著差异时。这会导致资源动用量分析出现滞后,无法准确区分每一层的动用量变化,进而导致资源动用量优化不足,可能引发资源浪费或过度开采。随着开采进度偏差积累,矿层的稳定性难以准确评估,进而增加了矿坑塌陷、设备误操作等安全隐患,影响矿区的开采效率和安全性。In the process of multi-level open-pit mining, due to the different terrain and geological conditions of each layer, the ore is mined in layers, resulting in differences in the mining progress, resource mobilization and mining stability of each layer. In this case, the complexity of the mining environment makes it difficult for traditional 3D modeling technology to synchronously analyze the resource mobilization of each layer. Due to the lack of a hierarchical real-time evaluation mechanism, existing technologies are unable to capture and process the mining progress of each layer in a timely manner, especially when there are significant differences in geological structures and mining conditions at different levels. This will cause a lag in the analysis of resource mobilization, and it will be impossible to accurately distinguish the changes in the mobilization of each layer, which will lead to insufficient optimization of resource mobilization, which may cause resource waste or over-mining. As the deviation of mining progress accumulates, the stability of the ore layer is difficult to accurately assess, which in turn increases safety hazards such as mine collapse and equipment misoperation, affecting the mining efficiency and safety of the mining area.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统及方法,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a resource utilization analysis system and method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析方法,具体包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a resource utilization analysis method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology, specifically comprising the following steps:
在多层次露天矿区的开采过程中,对待开采的矿石区域均匀划分为若干个层次,并在待开采矿石区域的各个层次的周围部署传感器网络,用于实时获取待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息;In the mining process of multi-level open-pit mines, the ore area to be mined is evenly divided into several levels, and a sensor network is deployed around each level of the ore area to be mined to obtain the ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined in real time;
对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区;Analyze the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined, predict whether the resource utilization of each layer in the ore area to be mined is balanced, and divide each layer of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the prediction results;
根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区分别进行不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置优化;According to the division results of various levels of the ore area to be mined, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism is established to carry out different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation optimization for the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively;
在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化;In the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time, and the information is analyzed to evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet the expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized according to the evaluation results;
对整个开采过程中的资源动用数据、调整记录和开采效果进行实时监测和综合分析,持续改进开采策略和资源配置方案,实时优化调整机制。Conduct real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis of resource mobilization data, adjustment records and mining results throughout the entire mining process, continuously improve mining strategies and resource allocation plans, and optimize adjustment mechanisms in real time.
优选的,对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,具体包括以下步骤:Preferably, the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined is analyzed to predict whether the resource utilization between each layer of the ore area to be mined is balanced, and each layer of the ore area to be mined is divided into a high optimization area, a medium optimization area and a low optimization area according to the prediction result, which specifically includes the following steps:
对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行预处理;Preprocessing the ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined;
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的资源动用信息和开采进度信息,并在提取后进行分析,分别生成各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数;Extracting resource utilization information and mining progress information of each layer from the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined, and analyzing them after extraction to generate resource utilization coefficients and mining progress indexes of each layer respectively;
将生成的各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数构建资源动用均衡模型,生成各个层次的均衡系数,将所有层次的均衡系数进行综合分析,生成均衡标准差,并将生成的均衡标准差与预先设定的均衡标准差阈值进行比对,根据比对结果预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡;The resource utilization coefficients and mining progress indexes of each level are used to construct a resource utilization equilibrium model, and the equilibrium coefficients of each level are generated. The equilibrium coefficients of all levels are comprehensively analyzed to generate the equilibrium standard deviation. The generated equilibrium standard deviation is compared with the preset equilibrium standard deviation threshold, and the resource utilization conditions of each level in the ore area to be mined are predicted based on the comparison results.
在预测结果为待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡的情况下,确定预先设定的均衡系数阈值区间,将该阈值区间与各个层次的均衡系数进行比对,并根据比对结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区。When the prediction result shows that the resource mobilization situation among various levels of the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, a pre-set threshold interval of the balance coefficient is determined, the threshold interval is compared with the balance coefficient of each level, and according to the comparison result, each level of the ore area to be mined is divided into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area.
优选的,所述各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数的获取逻辑如下:Preferably, the logic for obtaining the resource utilization coefficient and mining progress index at each level is as follows:
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的资源动用信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次的可开采的矿石总量、矿石的平均分布密度以及在一段时间内不同时刻的已开采的矿石量,并分别标定为、和,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的可开采的矿石总量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的矿石的平均分布密度,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的已开采的矿石量,,,和均为正整数;The resource utilization information of each layer in the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined is extracted, including the total amount of mineable ore in each layer of the ore area to be mined, the average distribution density of the ore, and the amount of mined ore at different times within a period of time, and they are marked as , and , Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The total amount of mineable ore at each level, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The average distribution density of ore in each layer, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time The amount of ore mined at a given time, , , and All are positive integers;
计算各个层次的资源动用系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the resource utilization coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的资源动用系数;In the formula, For the The resource mobilization coefficient of each level;
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的开采进度信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次的预期开采量以及在一段时间内不同时刻的设备运行时间和设备效率,并分别标定为、和,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的预期开采量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的设备运行时间,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的设备效率;Extract the mining progress information of each layer from the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined, including the expected mining volume of each layer in the ore area to be mined, as well as the equipment operation time and equipment efficiency at different times within a period of time, and mark them as , and , Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The expected mining volume at each level, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time The device running time at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time Equipment efficiency at all times;
计算各个层次的开采进度指数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the mining progress index at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的开采进度指数。In the formula, For the The mining progress index at each level.
优选的,将生成的各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数构建资源动用均衡模型,通过加权求和生成各个层次的均衡系数,将所有层次的均衡系数进行综合分析,生成均衡标准差,依据公式:,并将生成的均衡标准差与预先设定的均衡标准差阈值进行比对,根据比对结果预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,具体比对分析如下:Preferably, the resource utilization coefficients of each level generated and mining progress index Construct a resource mobilization balance model and generate balance coefficients at each level through weighted summation , equalize the coefficients of all levels Perform comprehensive analysis to generate balanced standard deviation , according to the formula: , and the resulting equilibrium standard deviation The pre-set equilibrium standard deviation threshold Compare and predict whether the resource utilization between various layers in the ore area to be mined is balanced based on the comparison results. The specific comparison analysis is as follows:
若,待开采矿石区域的该层次之间的资源动用情况均衡;like , the resource mobilization between the layers of the ore area to be mined is balanced;
若,待开采矿石区域的该层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡。like , the resource utilization between the layers in the area of ore to be mined is uneven.
优选的,在预测结果为待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡的情况下,确定预先设定的均衡系数阈值区间,将该阈值区间与各个层次的均衡系数进行比对,并根据比对结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,具体比对划分如下:Preferably, when the prediction result shows that the resource utilization between the various layers of the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, a preset balance coefficient threshold interval is determined. , the threshold interval Balance coefficients at all levels Compare and divide the various levels of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the comparison results. The specific comparison division is as follows:
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为低优化区;like , classifying this layer of the ore area to be mined as a low-optimization zone;
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为中优化区;like , the layer of the ore area to be mined is divided into a medium optimization area;
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为高优化区。like , dividing this layer of the ore area to be mined into a high optimization zone.
优选的,根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,具体为:根据高优化区、中优化区和低优化区的划分结果,分别设定不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置参数,形成资源动用量调整机制;该调整机制基于每个区域的均衡系数以及设备效率,通过预先设定的规则,自动确定设备调度和资源配置的调整方式和幅度;Preferably, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism is constructed according to the division results of each level of the ore area to be mined, specifically: according to the division results of the high optimization area, the medium optimization area and the low optimization area, different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation parameters are set respectively to form a resource utilization adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism is based on the balance coefficient and equipment efficiency of each area, and automatically determines the adjustment method and range of equipment scheduling and resource allocation through pre-set rules;
分别对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区进行不同的开采策略调整,具体包括:在高优化区内,使用调整机制中的资源限制调度参数,减少设备调度频率并降低资源配置;在中优化区内,保持调整机制中的标准调度参数,不改变当前的设备调度和资源配置;在低优化区内,使用调整机制中的资源增加调度参数,增加设备调度频率并提高资源配置,用以优化资源动用情况。Different mining strategy adjustments are made to the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively, specifically including: in the high optimization area, the resource restriction scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are used to reduce the equipment scheduling frequency and reduce resource allocation; in the medium optimization area, the standard scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are maintained, and the current equipment scheduling and resource allocation are not changed; in the low optimization area, the resource increase scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are used to increase the equipment scheduling frequency and improve resource allocation to optimize resource mobilization.
优选的,在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化,具体包括以下步骤:Preferably, in the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time, and the information is analyzed to evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized according to the evaluation results, which specifically includes the following steps:
在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并在获取后进行预处理;In the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time and pre-processed after acquisition;
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的开采效果信息和调度效率信息,并在提取后进行分析,分别生成各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数;Extract mining effect information and scheduling efficiency information from the dynamic feedback information of mining areas at various levels of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, and analyze them after extraction to generate resource mining compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at various levels respectively;
将生成的各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数构建调整效果评估模型,生成各个层次的调整系数,并将生成的各个层次的调整系数分别与预先设定的各个层次的调整系数阈值进行比对,根据比对结果评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化。The generated resource exploitation compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at each level are used to construct an adjustment effect evaluation model to generate adjustment coefficients at each level. The generated adjustment coefficients at each level are compared with the pre-set adjustment coefficient thresholds at each level. Based on the comparison results, it is evaluated whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized based on the evaluation results.
优选的,所述各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数的获取逻辑如下:Preferably, the logic for obtaining the resource mining compliance coefficient and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level is as follows:
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的开采效果信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次在调整过程中一段时间内不同时刻的实际已开采矿石量、预期开采矿石量以及对应的时间点,并按照时间序列分别用函数和进行表示,为时间点,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的实际已开采矿石量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的预期开采矿石量,,为正整数,定义时间段为;Extract the mining effect information from the dynamic feedback information of each layer of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, including the actual mined ore volume, expected mined ore volume and corresponding time points at different times during the adjustment process of each layer of the ore area to be mined, and use functions according to the time series and To express, For time point, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The actual amount of ore mined at the time, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The expected amount of ore to be mined at the time, , is a positive integer, defining the time period as ;
计算各个层次的资源开采达标系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the resource exploitation compliance coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的资源开采达标系数;In the formula, For the Resource extraction compliance coefficients at each level;
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的调度效率信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次在调整过程中一段时间内不同时刻的设备调度频率、设备的实际利用率、设备的预期利用率以及对应的时间点,并按照时间序列分别用函数、和进行表示,为时间点,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备调度频率,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备的实际利用率,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备的预期利用率;Extract the scheduling efficiency information from the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, including the equipment scheduling frequency, actual utilization rate of the equipment, expected utilization rate of the equipment and the corresponding time points at different times during the adjustment process of each level of the ore area to be mined, and use the function to calculate the scheduling efficiency of the equipment according to the time series. , and To express, For time point, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The device scheduling frequency at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The actual utilization rate of the equipment at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The expected utilization of the equipment at that time;
计算各个层次的设备调度效率系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的设备调度效率系数。In the formula, For the Equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level.
优选的,将生成的各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数构建调整效果评估模型,通过加权求和生成各个层次的调整系数,并将生成的各个层次的调整系数分别与预先设定的各个层次的调整系数阈值进行比对,根据比对结果评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化,具体比对分析如下:Preferably, the resource mining compliance coefficients at each level generated and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient Construct an adjustment effect evaluation model and generate adjustment coefficients at each level through weighted summation , and the adjustment coefficients of each level generated The adjustment coefficient thresholds of each level are set in advance Compare and evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each layer can meet expectations based on the comparison results, and optimize the adjustment mechanism based on the evaluation results. The specific comparison and analysis is as follows:
若,该调整机制在该层的调整效果不能够达到预期,需要对调整机制进行优化,具体包括:增加该层的开采设备的调度频率和利用率,调整资源配置比例,重新设定开采顺序;结合矿区的实时反馈数据,动态优化调度参数和设备操作方案;like , the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism in this layer cannot meet the expectations, and the adjustment mechanism needs to be optimized, including: increasing the scheduling frequency and utilization rate of the mining equipment in this layer, adjusting the resource allocation ratio, and resetting the mining order; combining the real-time feedback data of the mining area to dynamically optimize the scheduling parameters and equipment operation plans;
若,该调整机制在该层的调整效果能够达到预期,不需要对调整机制进行优化。like , the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at this layer can achieve the expected effect, and there is no need to optimize the adjustment mechanism.
优选的,利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统,包括矿石层次划分与传感器部署模块、资源动用均衡预测分析模块、资源动用量调整机制构建模块、动态反馈与调整效果评估模块以及开采过程监测与优化模块;Preferably, the resource utilization analysis system using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology includes an ore layer division and sensor deployment module, a resource utilization balance prediction and analysis module, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism construction module, a dynamic feedback and adjustment effect evaluation module, and a mining process monitoring and optimization module;
矿石层次划分与传感器部署模块,在多层次露天矿区的开采过程中,对待开采的矿石区域均匀划分为若干个层次,并在待开采矿石区域的各个层次的周围部署传感器网络,用于实时获取待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息;Ore layer division and sensor deployment module: In the mining process of multi-level open-pit mines, the ore area to be mined is evenly divided into several layers, and a sensor network is deployed around each layer of the ore area to be mined to obtain real-time ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined;
资源动用均衡预测分析模块,对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区;The resource utilization balance prediction and analysis module analyzes the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined, predicts whether the resource utilization of each layer of the ore area to be mined is balanced, and divides each layer of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the prediction results;
资源动用量调整机制构建模块,根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区分别进行不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置优化;The resource utilization adjustment mechanism construction module builds a resource utilization adjustment mechanism based on the division results of various levels of the ore area to be mined, and performs different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation optimization for the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively;
动态反馈与调整效果评估模块,在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化;Dynamic feedback and adjustment effect evaluation module, in the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, obtains the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined in real time, analyzes this information, evaluates whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet the expectations, and optimizes the adjustment mechanism according to the evaluation results;
开采过程监测与优化模块,对整个开采过程中的资源动用数据、调整记录和开采效果进行实时监测和综合分析,持续改进开采策略和资源配置方案,实时优化调整机制。The mining process monitoring and optimization module conducts real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis of resource mobilization data, adjustment records and mining effects throughout the entire mining process, continuously improves mining strategies and resource allocation plans, and optimizes adjustment mechanisms in real time.
在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的技术效果和优点:In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:
1、本发明通过将待开采的矿石区域划分为若干个层次并部署传感器网络,系统能够实时、准确地获取每个层次的资源动用信息和设备运行情况。与传统二维分析方式相比,三维建模结合传感器网络提供了更精确的数据,使得不同层次的开采进度和资源动用量得以同步监测。这种分层实时监控的方式,解决了因地形和地质条件差异导致的资源动用和开采进度滞后问题,提高了矿区的管理效率和开采透明度。1. The present invention divides the ore area to be mined into several levels and deploys a sensor network. The system can obtain resource mobilization information and equipment operation status of each level in real time and accurately. Compared with the traditional two-dimensional analysis method, three-dimensional modeling combined with sensor networks provides more accurate data, allowing the mining progress and resource mobilization amount of different levels to be monitored synchronously. This layered real-time monitoring method solves the problem of delayed resource mobilization and mining progress caused by differences in terrain and geological conditions, and improves the management efficiency and mining transparency of the mining area.
2、本发明基于各个层次的资源动用信息和开采进度指数,系统能够通过构建资源动用均衡模型,对各层的开采情况进行预测分析。通过将各层划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,系统能够根据不同层次的优化需求,灵活调整开采设备调度、开采顺序和资源配置。这一调整机制确保了资源动用的均衡性和合理性,避免了资源浪费、过度开采以及由于开采进度差异导致的安全隐患,提高了整体开采作业的安全性和经济性。2. Based on the resource mobilization information and mining progress index of each layer, the system of the present invention can predict and analyze the mining situation of each layer by constructing a resource mobilization balance model. By dividing each layer into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area, the system can flexibly adjust the mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence and resource allocation according to the optimization needs of different levels. This adjustment mechanism ensures the balance and rationality of resource mobilization, avoids resource waste, over-exploitation and safety hazards caused by differences in mining progress, and improves the safety and economy of the overall mining operation.
3、本发明通过实时反馈机制,能够在开采过程中持续获取动态数据,对调整效果进行评估并进行优化。结合实际的矿区动态反馈数据,系统能够及时调整设备调度和资源配置策略,确保每个层次的开采作业与预期目标保持一致。这种持续优化的能力大大提升了矿区的整体开采效率和资源利用率,确保了整个开采过程的稳定性和均衡性,同时降低了矿坑塌陷、设备误操作等风险,从而提高了矿区的安全水平和经济效益。3. The present invention can continuously obtain dynamic data during the mining process through a real-time feedback mechanism, evaluate and optimize the adjustment effect. Combined with the actual dynamic feedback data of the mining area, the system can timely adjust the equipment scheduling and resource allocation strategy to ensure that the mining operations at each level are consistent with the expected goals. This continuous optimization capability greatly improves the overall mining efficiency and resource utilization of the mining area, ensures the stability and balance of the entire mining process, and reduces the risks of mine collapse, equipment misoperation, etc., thereby improving the safety level and economic benefits of the mining area.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本发明利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统及方法的流程示意图。FIG1 is a flow chart of a resource utilization analysis system and method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology according to the present invention.
图2为本发明利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统及方法的模块示意图。FIG. 2 is a module diagram of a resource utilization analysis system and method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology according to the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些示例实施方式使得本公开的描述将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that the description of the present disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete, and the concept of the example embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了如图1所示的利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析方法,具体包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a resource utilization analysis method using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology as shown in FIG1 , which specifically includes the following steps:
在多层次露天矿区的开采过程中,对待开采的矿石区域均匀划分为若干个层次,并在待开采矿石区域的各个层次的周围部署传感器网络,用于实时获取待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息;In the mining process of multi-level open-pit mines, the ore area to be mined is evenly divided into several levels, and a sensor network is deployed around each level of the ore area to be mined to obtain the ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined in real time;
在多层次露天矿区的开采过程中,可以使用三维建模软件基于地形和地质数据对待开采的矿石区域进行均匀划分。首先,通过无人机倾斜摄影、激光雷达(LiDAR)、地质勘测等方式获取矿区的三维地形和地质数据。接着,通过三维建模工具,将这些数据输入到软件中,根据地质结构、矿石分布和层次高度等参数,利用自动分层算法将矿石区域划分为若干个均匀的层次。每个层次的划分标准可以根据矿石储量、地质稳定性、开采规划的要求进行灵活调整,确保各层次的开采难度和资源动用相对均衡。这一过程通过软件实现,保证了矿石区域的精确划分,并为后续的开采提供数据支持。In the mining process of multi-level open-pit mines, 3D modeling software can be used to evenly divide the ore area to be mined based on terrain and geological data. First, the 3D terrain and geological data of the mining area are obtained through drone oblique photography, laser radar (LiDAR), geological surveys, etc. Then, these data are input into the software through 3D modeling tools, and the ore area is divided into several uniform layers using an automatic stratification algorithm based on parameters such as geological structure, ore distribution, and layer height. The division criteria for each layer can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of ore reserves, geological stability, and mining planning to ensure that the mining difficulty and resource mobilization of each layer are relatively balanced. This process is implemented through software, which ensures the accurate division of ore areas and provides data support for subsequent mining.
划分完成后,传感器网络的部署通过远程监控系统和传感器分布算法来实现。首先,利用软件分析每个层次的地质条件、开采路径和设备分布情况,确定传感器网络的最佳布局。传感器类型包括地质传感器、振动传感器、温度传感器、激光扫描仪和GPS定位传感器。部署时,在矿石区域的周围设置传感器节点,这些节点通过无线传感网络相互连接,形成一个能够覆盖整个矿区的实时监控系统。传感器持续采集矿石动用信息(如矿石分布、地质变化、开采设备状态),并通过远程数据传输模块将数据上传至中央控制系统,进行实时监测和反馈分析。软件负责管理传感器数据采集、同步和分析。After the division is completed, the deployment of the sensor network is achieved through a remote monitoring system and a sensor distribution algorithm. First, the software is used to analyze the geological conditions, mining paths, and equipment distribution at each level to determine the optimal layout of the sensor network. Sensor types include geological sensors, vibration sensors, temperature sensors, laser scanners, and GPS positioning sensors. During deployment, sensor nodes are set up around the ore area, and these nodes are interconnected through a wireless sensor network to form a real-time monitoring system that can cover the entire mining area. The sensors continuously collect ore mobilization information (such as ore distribution, geological changes, and mining equipment status), and upload the data to the central control system through a remote data transmission module for real-time monitoring and feedback analysis. The software is responsible for managing sensor data collection, synchronization, and analysis.
这一过程的核心目的是解决多层次露天矿区中每一层的资源动用量和开采进度不均衡的问题。通过软件将矿石区域划分为多个层次,可以使得每个层次的地质结构、矿石分布和开采条件清晰可见,便于后续的精准开采规划。同时,传感器网络的部署使得系统能够实时获取各层的矿石动用信息,这对于在复杂地质条件下进行开采优化尤为重要。传感器反馈的数据能够帮助系统动态调整开采设备的调度、资源分配和开采顺序,确保每一层次的资源动用均衡,避免因地质结构差异导致的资源浪费或过度开采。这一解决方案结合了数据采集、实时监控和优化调度,实现了开采效率和安全性的双重提升,符合现代矿区智能化管理的需求。The core purpose of this process is to solve the problem of uneven resource utilization and mining progress in each layer of a multi-level open-pit mine. By dividing the ore area into multiple layers through software, the geological structure, ore distribution and mining conditions of each layer can be clearly visible, which is convenient for subsequent precise mining planning. At the same time, the deployment of the sensor network enables the system to obtain ore utilization information of each layer in real time, which is particularly important for mining optimization under complex geological conditions. The data fed back by the sensor can help the system dynamically adjust the scheduling, resource allocation and mining sequence of mining equipment to ensure balanced resource utilization at each layer and avoid waste of resources or over-mining due to differences in geological structures. This solution combines data collection, real-time monitoring and optimized scheduling to achieve a dual improvement in mining efficiency and safety, meeting the needs of intelligent management of modern mining areas.
对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区;Analyze the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined, predict whether the resource utilization of each layer in the ore area to be mined is balanced, and divide each layer of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the prediction results;
本实施例中,对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,具体包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined is analyzed to predict whether the resource utilization of each layer of the ore area to be mined is balanced, and each layer of the ore area to be mined is divided into a high optimization area, a medium optimization area and a low optimization area according to the prediction results, which specifically includes the following steps:
对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行预处理;Preprocessing the ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined;
进行预处理的主要原因是为了提高后续分析和模型构建的准确性和效率。获取的矿石动用信息可能包含噪声、冗余数据或格式不一致的情况,直接使用这些数据可能会导致分析结果不精确。因此,预处理能够清理、规范和优化数据,使其适合后续的处理和分析。预处理包括以下几项具体工作:数据清洗、格式统一、缺失值处理和数据规范化。首先,进行数据清洗,包括去除错误或无效的数据点,如传感器故障导致的异常数据或采集时的重复数据。接着,进行格式统一,将不同来源的数据整合为统一的格式,以便于后续的软件处理。然后,通过缺失值处理,对可能缺失的矿石动用信息进行填充或插值,确保数据的完整性。最后,进行数据规范化,将不同量纲的数据缩放到同一范围,以确保在分析和模型构建过程中,数据能够以一致的方式被处理。整个预处理过程通过软件自动化实现,例如,使用算法对数据进行清洗、转换格式、处理缺失值和规范化,确保数据质量满足后续分析的需求。The main reason for preprocessing is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent analysis and model building. The acquired ore use information may contain noise, redundant data or inconsistent formats. Direct use of this data may lead to inaccurate analysis results. Therefore, preprocessing can clean, standardize and optimize the data to make it suitable for subsequent processing and analysis. Preprocessing includes the following specific tasks: data cleaning, format unification, missing value processing and data normalization. First, data cleaning is performed, including removing erroneous or invalid data points, such as abnormal data caused by sensor failure or duplicate data during acquisition. Next, format unification is performed to integrate data from different sources into a unified format for subsequent software processing. Then, missing value processing is used to fill or interpolate the missing ore use information to ensure data integrity. Finally, data normalization is performed to scale data of different dimensions to the same range to ensure that the data can be processed in a consistent manner during analysis and model building. The entire preprocessing process is automated by software, for example, using algorithms to clean the data, convert the format, handle missing values and normalize to ensure that the data quality meets the needs of subsequent analysis.
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的资源动用信息和开采进度信息,并在提取后进行分析,分别生成各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数;Extracting resource utilization information and mining progress information of each layer from the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined, and analyzing them after extraction to generate resource utilization coefficients and mining progress indexes of each layer respectively;
将生成的各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数构建资源动用均衡模型,生成各个层次的均衡系数,将所有层次的均衡系数进行综合分析,生成均衡标准差,并将生成的均衡标准差与预先设定的均衡标准差阈值进行比对,根据比对结果预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡;The resource utilization coefficients and mining progress indexes of each level are used to construct a resource utilization equilibrium model, and the equilibrium coefficients of each level are generated. The equilibrium coefficients of all levels are comprehensively analyzed to generate the equilibrium standard deviation. The generated equilibrium standard deviation is compared with the preset equilibrium standard deviation threshold, and the resource utilization conditions of each level in the ore area to be mined are predicted based on the comparison results.
确定“预先设定的均衡标准差阈值”可以通过对历史数据和当前环境变量进行综合分析来实现。首先,利用矿区的历史资源动用数据,分析每一层次的资源动用情况和开采进度,计算出不同情况下的均衡系数和标准差。这些历史数据能够为模型提供基准参考,确定在正常条件下矿石动用的均衡范围。其次,通过采集当前矿区的地质条件、矿石分布密度、开采设备效率等参数,结合历史标准差的分析结果,运用机器学习或统计分析算法动态调整标准差阈值。具体实现方式是,软件会根据已有的数据集训练模型,并通过模型不断调整标准差阈值,使其能够反映不同矿区、不同地质条件下的实际资源动用情况。结合历史数据与实时监测的数据,软件能够为当前矿区的实际情况设定最适合的均衡标准差阈值,确保该阈值具有足够的适应性和灵活性。Determining the "pre-set equilibrium standard deviation threshold" can be achieved through a comprehensive analysis of historical data and current environmental variables. First, using the historical resource mobilization data of the mining area, analyze the resource mobilization and mining progress of each level, and calculate the equilibrium coefficient and standard deviation under different circumstances. These historical data can provide a benchmark reference for the model to determine the equilibrium range of ore mobilization under normal conditions. Secondly, by collecting parameters such as the geological conditions, ore distribution density, and mining equipment efficiency of the current mining area, combined with the analysis results of the historical standard deviation, the standard deviation threshold is dynamically adjusted using machine learning or statistical analysis algorithms. The specific implementation method is that the software will train the model based on the existing data set, and continuously adjust the standard deviation threshold through the model so that it can reflect the actual resource mobilization in different mining areas and under different geological conditions. Combining historical data with real-time monitoring data, the software can set the most suitable equilibrium standard deviation threshold for the actual situation of the current mining area, ensuring that the threshold has sufficient adaptability and flexibility.
在预测结果为待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡的情况下,确定预先设定的均衡系数阈值区间,将该阈值区间与各个层次的均衡系数进行比对,并根据比对结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区。When the prediction result shows that the resource mobilization situation among various levels of the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, a pre-set threshold interval of the balance coefficient is determined, the threshold interval is compared with the balance coefficient of each level, and according to the comparison result, each level of the ore area to be mined is divided into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area.
确定“预先设定的均衡系数阈值区间”可以通过对矿区的历史开采数据、资源分布规律、地质特性以及当前开采条件进行综合分析。首先,软件会分析历史数据中的不同开采层次的资源动用系数,识别出在资源动用相对均衡和不均衡的条件下,资源动用系数的典型范围。接着,通过统计分析技术,如分位数分析或聚类分析,划分出历史数据中不同的均衡系数区间。这些区间将作为初步的参考阈值。其次,结合当前矿区的具体开采条件,包括矿石密度、地质结构复杂度、设备效率等变量,软件通过算法对这些因素进行加权修正,以生成当前条件下的最优均衡系数阈值区间。这样,阈值区间不仅基于历史数据,还动态考虑了当前环境的变化。通过这种方式,软件能够生成具有适应性的均衡系数阈值区间,用于对各层次进行划分,从而保证资源的优化分配。The "pre-set balance coefficient threshold interval" can be determined by a comprehensive analysis of the historical mining data, resource distribution patterns, geological characteristics and current mining conditions of the mining area. First, the software analyzes the resource utilization coefficients of different mining levels in the historical data and identifies the typical range of resource utilization coefficients under the conditions of relatively balanced and unbalanced resource utilization. Then, different balance coefficient intervals in the historical data are divided through statistical analysis techniques, such as quantile analysis or cluster analysis. These intervals will serve as preliminary reference thresholds. Secondly, combined with the specific mining conditions of the current mining area, including variables such as ore density, geological structure complexity, and equipment efficiency, the software uses an algorithm to weight these factors to generate the optimal balance coefficient threshold interval under current conditions. In this way, the threshold interval is not only based on historical data, but also dynamically considers changes in the current environment. In this way, the software can generate adaptive balance coefficient threshold intervals for dividing each level, thereby ensuring the optimal allocation of resources.
本实施例中,各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数的获取逻辑如下:In this embodiment, the logic for obtaining the resource utilization coefficient and mining progress index at each level is as follows:
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的资源动用信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次的可开采的矿石总量、矿石的平均分布密度以及在一段时间内不同时刻的已开采的矿石量,并分别标定为、和,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的可开采的矿石总量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的矿石的平均分布密度,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的已开采的矿石量,,,和均为正整数;The resource utilization information of each layer in the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined is extracted, including the total amount of mineable ore in each layer of the ore area to be mined, the average distribution density of the ore, and the amount of mined ore at different times within a period of time, and they are marked as , and , Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The total amount of mineable ore at each level, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The average distribution density of ore in each layer, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time The amount of ore mined at a given time, , , and All are positive integers;
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息,主要通过软件自动化手段实现。可开采的矿石总量通过前期地质勘探数据与地质建模工具获取,软件从地质数据库中调取这些数据并进行整合;矿石的平均分布密度通过矿区内部传感器(如重力传感器)实时监测矿石密度,结合历史地质数据,软件自动计算并生成平均值;已开采的矿石量通过自动化采掘设备的传感器实时记录每个时刻的开采量,软件从设备监控系统中提取这些数据并累积分析,实现对不同时刻开采量的精准记录。这一切通过软件数据接口和传感网络的整合自动完成。Extracting the ore mobilization information of each layer in the pre-processed ore area to be mined is mainly achieved through software automation. The total amount of mineable ore is obtained through the previous geological exploration data and geological modeling tools. The software retrieves these data from the geological database and integrates them; the average distribution density of the ore is monitored in real time by sensors inside the mining area (such as gravity sensors). Combined with historical geological data, the software automatically calculates and generates an average value; the amount of mined ore is recorded in real time at each moment by the sensors of the automated mining equipment. The software extracts these data from the equipment monitoring system and accumulates and analyzes them to achieve accurate recording of the amount mined at different times. All of this is automatically completed through the integration of software data interfaces and sensor networks.
计算各个层次的资源动用系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the resource utilization coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的资源动用系数;In the formula, For the The resource mobilization coefficient of each level;
这个公式用于计算各个层次的资源动用系数,通过综合考虑每个时刻的已开采矿石量、可开采矿石总量以及矿石的平均分布密度来评估资源动用情况。具体计算时,公式首先通过对不同时刻的已开采矿石量进行求和,累积计算出该层次在整个时间段内的开采总量。接着,公式将该层次的可开采矿石总量与矿石的平均分布密度作为分母,用于标准化已开采矿石量。这样做的目的是,通过考虑该层次的资源总量和分布密度,确保资源动用系数能够反映出该层次的资源利用效率,而不是仅仅依赖开采量。最后,公式将所有时刻的开采量进行加权平均,以衡量整个时间段内的资源动用情况。通过这种方式,公式既能反映资源的动用量,也能考虑矿石的地质特性和资源总量,保证评估的全面性和准确性。This formula is used to calculate the resource utilization coefficient at each level , by comprehensively considering the amount of mined ore at each moment, the total amount of mineable ore, and the average distribution density of ore to evaluate resource utilization. Amount of ore mined The total amount of ore that can be mined in this layer during the entire period of time is calculated by summing up. Average distribution density of ore As the denominator, it is used to standardize the amount of ore mined. The purpose of this is to ensure that the resource mobilization coefficient reflects the efficiency of resource utilization at this level by considering the total amount of resources and distribution density at this level, rather than relying solely on the amount of mining. Finally, the formula takes a weighted average of the mining volume at all times to measure the resource mobilization over the entire time period. In this way, the formula can reflect the amount of resource mobilization while taking into account the geological characteristics of the ore and the total amount of resources, ensuring the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the assessment.
第个层次的资源动用系数的大小直接反映了该层次的资源利用情况,并且是预测各个层次资源动用是否均衡的重要指标。在我们的技术方案中,资源动用系数通过综合不同时刻的开采量、可开采矿石总量和平均分布密度计算而得,数值越大,表示该层次的资源动用越充分;数值越小,则表明资源未被有效利用。当我们获取所有层次的资源动用系数后,进行综合分析,通过比对各层次的资源动用系数差异,我们能够预测每个层次的资源动用情况是否均衡。如果某些层次的资源动用系数显著偏低,则表明该层次的资源利用不足,可能需要优化。根据这些分析结果,我们可以将各个层次划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,以便采取针对性的开采策略,确保资源动用的均衡性和整体开采效率。No. The size of the resource mobilization coefficient of each level directly reflects the resource utilization of that level, and is an important indicator for predicting whether the resource mobilization of each level is balanced. In our technical solution, the resource mobilization coefficient is calculated by combining the mining volume at different times, the total amount of mineable ore, and the average distribution density. The larger the value, the more fully the resources at that level are utilized; the smaller the value, the less effectively the resources are utilized. After we obtain the resource mobilization coefficients of all levels, we conduct a comprehensive analysis. By comparing the differences in resource mobilization coefficients of each level, we can predict whether the resource mobilization of each level is balanced. If the resource mobilization coefficient of some levels is significantly low, it indicates that the resources at that level are underutilized and may need to be optimized. Based on these analysis results, we can divide each level into high optimization area, medium optimization area, and low optimization area, so as to adopt targeted mining strategies to ensure the balance of resource mobilization and overall mining efficiency.
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息中各个层次的开采进度信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次的预期开采量以及在一段时间内不同时刻的设备运行时间和设备效率,并分别标定为、和,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次的预期开采量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的设备运行时间,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在一段时间内时刻的设备效率;Extract the mining progress information of each layer from the pre-processed ore utilization information of each layer in the ore area to be mined, including the expected mining volume of each layer in the ore area to be mined, as well as the equipment operation time and equipment efficiency at different times within a period of time, and mark them as , and , Indicates the area of ore to be mined. The expected mining volume at each level, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time The device running time at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. level within a period of time Equipment efficiency at all times;
提取待开采矿石区域的各层开采进度信息,主要通过软件系统结合采矿设备和实时监控系统进行数据获取。首先,预期开采量通过矿山规划软件根据开采计划和矿石储量估算工具生成,软件从矿区的开采计划数据库中调取各层次的目标开采量,并根据矿区规划分配给每个层次。接下来,设备运行时间通过采掘设备上的时间记录传感器自动获取,设备的运行时间可以通过设备管理系统中的工作日志和传感器数据实时记录每台设备在各个时刻的工作时长,软件会定时从设备监控数据库中提取这些数据。设备效率则依赖于设备传感器(如功率监控传感器、载重传感器)来监测设备的工作效率,结合设备的负载、速度等参数,软件会自动计算出每个时刻设备的实时效率。通过整合这些来自不同来源的数据,软件能够在不同时刻更新设备运行时间和效率,确保开采进度信息的精确获取。Extract the mining progress information of each layer in the ore area to be mined, mainly through the software system combined with mining equipment and real-time monitoring system to obtain data. First, the expected mining volume is generated by the mine planning software according to the mining plan and ore reserve estimation tool. The software retrieves the target mining volume of each layer from the mining plan database of the mine area and allocates it to each layer according to the mine area plan. Next, the equipment running time is automatically obtained through the time recording sensor on the mining equipment. The equipment running time can be recorded in real time through the work log and sensor data in the equipment management system. The software will extract this data from the equipment monitoring database at regular intervals. Equipment efficiency depends on equipment sensors (such as power monitoring sensors and load sensors) to monitor the working efficiency of the equipment. Combined with the load, speed and other parameters of the equipment, the software will automatically calculate the real-time efficiency of the equipment at each moment. By integrating these data from different sources, the software can update the equipment running time and efficiency at different times to ensure the accurate acquisition of mining progress information.
计算各个层次的开采进度指数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the mining progress index at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的开采进度指数。In the formula, For the The mining progress index at each level.
该公式用于计算各个层次的开采进度指数,该公式通过结合设备的运行时间、设备效率和已开采量来综合评估每个层次的开采进度情况。具体计算步骤如下:首先,公式中的是该层次的预期开采量,它代表了矿区规划中期望开采的总量。将其作为分母的目的是为了将实际开采进度与预期开采目标进行对比,衡量当前的开采进度是否与预期一致。接着,公式对每个时刻的实际已开采量进行累积求和。这部分反映了在一段时间内,各个时刻的开采量是如何累积起来的。为了将这些开采量与设备的实际工作情况相关联,公式考虑了设备的运行时间和设备效率。运行时间反映了设备在每个时刻的实际工作时长,而设备效率反映了设备在每个时刻的性能发挥程度。这两者作为分母意味着,公式不仅仅考量开采的绝对量,还要考虑设备在开采过程中的实际运行情况,以评估设备的有效利用率。通过这两个因素的结合,公式能够更准确地反映实际开采进度与设备的工作效率之间的关系。最后,通过对所有时刻的开采量和设备性能进行加权求和,并将其与预期开采量对比,公式得出了开采进度指数,反映了实际开采进度相对于预期的达成情况。这种计算方式确保了开采进度不仅反映总量,还综合考虑了设备的实际工作效率和时间利用情况,从而提供了更全面的开采进度评估。This formula is used to calculate the mining progress index at each level , which comprehensively evaluates the mining progress of each level by combining the equipment's operating time, equipment efficiency, and mined volume. The specific calculation steps are as follows: First, is the expected mining volume of this level, which represents the total amount expected to be mined in the mining area planning. The purpose of using it as the denominator is to compare the actual mining progress with the expected mining target and measure whether the current mining progress is consistent with the expectation. Then, the formula is used for each moment The actual amount mined This part reflects how the production at each moment is accumulated over a period of time. In order to relate these production volumes to the actual working conditions of the equipment, the formula takes into account the equipment's operating time. and equipment efficiency . Running time It reflects the actual working time of the equipment at each moment, and the equipment efficiency It reflects the performance of the equipment at each moment. These two as denominators mean that the formula not only considers the absolute amount of mining, but also the actual operation of the equipment during the mining process to evaluate the effective utilization of the equipment. By combining these two factors, the formula can more accurately reflect the relationship between the actual mining progress and the working efficiency of the equipment. Finally, by taking the weighted sum of the mining volume and equipment performance at all times and comparing it with the expected mining volume, the formula derives the mining progress index. , reflecting the actual mining progress relative to the expected progress. This calculation method ensures that the mining progress not only reflects the total amount, but also takes into account the actual working efficiency of the equipment and the time utilization, thus providing a more comprehensive mining progress assessment.
第个层次的开采进度指数的大小直接反映了该层次的实际开采进展情况与预期计划的吻合度,是判断各层次资源动用情况是否均衡的关键指标之一。在我们的技术方案中,开采进度指数通过综合设备的运行时间、设备效率和已开采量来计算,数值越大,表示该层次的开采进度越接近预期目标,反之,则表明开采进度滞后。当所有层次的开采进度指数计算完成后,我们可以通过比对这些指数,预测各层次之间的开采进度和资源动用情况是否均衡。如果某些层次的开采进度指数偏低,则说明该层次的资源动用不足,开采不均衡。基于这些预测结果,我们将各层次划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,从而制定相应的优化策略,确保整个矿区的开采进度和资源利用趋于均衡。No. The size of the mining progress index of each level directly reflects the degree of consistency between the actual mining progress of the level and the expected plan, and is one of the key indicators for judging whether the resource mobilization of each level is balanced. In our technical solution, the mining progress index is calculated by integrating the operating time, equipment efficiency and mined volume of the equipment. The larger the value, the closer the mining progress of the level is to the expected target. Conversely, it indicates that the mining progress is lagging behind. After the mining progress index of all levels is calculated, we can predict whether the mining progress and resource mobilization between the levels are balanced by comparing these indexes. If the mining progress index of some levels is low, it means that the resources of the level are insufficient and the mining is unbalanced. Based on these prediction results, we divide each level into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area, so as to formulate corresponding optimization strategies to ensure that the mining progress and resource utilization of the entire mining area are balanced.
本实施例中,将生成的各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数构建资源动用均衡模型,通过加权求和生成各个层次的均衡系数,将所有层次的均衡系数进行综合分析,生成均衡标准差,依据公式:,并将生成的均衡标准差与预先设定的均衡标准差阈值进行比对,根据比对结果预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,具体比对分析如下:In this embodiment, the resource utilization coefficients of each level are generated. and mining progress index Construct a resource mobilization balance model and generate balance coefficients at each level through weighted summation , equalize the coefficients of all levels Perform comprehensive analysis to generate balanced standard deviation , according to the formula: , and the resulting equilibrium standard deviation The pre-set equilibrium standard deviation threshold Compare and predict whether the resource utilization between various layers in the ore area to be mined is balanced based on the comparison results. The specific comparison analysis is as follows:
若,待开采矿石区域的该层次之间的资源动用情况均衡,意味着各个层次之间的资源动用情况相对均衡,资源利用率较为均匀,这表明当前的开采策略能够很好地协调各层次的资源动用与开采进度,没有明显的层次间不均衡现象,因此,在这种情况下,无需对当前的开采策略进行大规模调整,可以继续按照既定计划推进,此结果意味着矿区整体的资源动用效率较高,开采过程能够稳步进行,从而减少资源浪费和不必要的设备停机,提高矿区的经济效益和安全性;like , the resource mobilization between the layers of the ore area to be mined is balanced, which means that the resource mobilization between the various layers is relatively balanced and the resource utilization rate is relatively uniform. This shows that the current mining strategy can well coordinate the resource mobilization and mining progress of each layer, and there is no obvious imbalance between the layers. Therefore, in this case, there is no need to make large-scale adjustments to the current mining strategy, and it can continue to proceed according to the established plan. This result means that the overall resource mobilization efficiency of the mining area is high, and the mining process can proceed steadily, thereby reducing resource waste and unnecessary equipment downtime, and improving the economic benefits and safety of the mining area;
若,待开采矿石区域的该层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡,表明待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡,部分层次可能出现了资源动用过多或不足的情况,这种资源动用不均衡将导致整体开采效率下降,部分层次可能出现过度开采,增加资源浪费的风险,或部分层次开采进度滞后,影响整个矿区的开采进展,在这种情况下,需要根据具体的均衡系数值将各层次划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,并采取针对性的优化措施,以便在后续的开采过程中实现资源动用的均衡化,提升矿区的开采效率,减少潜在的安全隐患和经济损失。like The resource mobilization between the layers in the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, indicating that the resource mobilization between the various layers in the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, and some layers may have excessive or insufficient resource mobilization. This unbalanced resource mobilization will lead to a decrease in the overall mining efficiency, and some layers may be over-mined, increasing the risk of resource waste, or the mining progress of some layers may lag behind, affecting the mining progress of the entire mining area. In this case, it is necessary to divide each layer into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the specific balance coefficient value, and take targeted optimization measures to achieve balanced resource mobilization in the subsequent mining process, improve the mining efficiency of the mining area, and reduce potential safety hazards and economic losses.
“将生成的各个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数构建资源动用均衡模型”是通过综合这两个关键参数对每一层次的开采情况进行评估。具体来说,模型首先为每个层次的资源动用系数和开采进度指数分配权重,假设权重分别为和,这两个权重的分配依据各自对开采均衡性和效率的影响程度。例如,如果资源动用情况对整体均衡性影响更大,则会比高,反之亦然。然后通过加权求和的方式,计算出每一层的均衡系数,公式为:。通过这种方式,可以全面评估每一层的资源动用情况和进度是否均衡,并据此对矿区的整体开采计划进行进一步的优化和调整。"The resource utilization coefficients at each level generated and mining progress index The resource mobilization equilibrium model is constructed by combining these two key parameters to evaluate the mining situation at each level. Specifically, the model first assigns weights to the resource mobilization coefficient and mining progress index at each level. The weights are assumed to be and The two weights are allocated according to their respective impacts on mining balance and efficiency. For example, if resource mobilization has a greater impact on overall balance, then will be High, and vice versa. Then the equalization coefficient of each layer is calculated by weighted summation. , the formula is: In this way, the resource mobilization and progress balance of each layer can be comprehensively evaluated, and the overall mining plan of the mine area can be further optimized and adjusted accordingly.
本实施例中,在预测结果为待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况不均衡的情况下,确定预先设定的均衡系数阈值区间,将该阈值区间与各个层次的均衡系数进行比对,并根据比对结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区,具体比对划分如下:In this embodiment, when the prediction result shows that the resource utilization between the various layers of the ore area to be mined is unbalanced, a preset balance coefficient threshold interval is determined. , the threshold interval Balance coefficients at all levels Compare and divide the various levels of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the comparison results. The specific comparison division is as follows:
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为低优化区,意味着该层次的资源动用明显不足,导致资源利用率低下,开采进度滞后,可能导致矿区整体开采计划无法按时完成。此时,可以通过增加该层次的设备投入和资源配置来提升动用量。划分时,软件可以通过实时监测各层次的资源动用系数,并将其与预先设定的进行比对,自动将符合条件的层次划入低优化区,提示优化策略的调整;like , classifying this layer of the ore area to be mined as a low-optimization area means that the resource mobilization of this layer is obviously insufficient, resulting in low resource utilization, delayed mining progress, and may cause the overall mining plan of the mining area to fail to be completed on time. At this time, the mobilization amount can be increased by increasing the equipment investment and resource allocation of this layer. When dividing, the software can monitor the resource mobilization coefficient of each layer in real time and compare it with the pre-set Compare and automatically classify the qualified layers into the low-optimization area, prompting the adjustment of optimization strategy;
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为中优化区,意味着该层次的资源动用在合理范围内,资源利用和开采进度都符合预期,不需要进一步调整。此时,软件会对该层次的动用系数进行常规监控,通过将动用系数与和的比对,确保其维持在中优化区,并保持现有开采计划;like , the layer of the ore area to be mined is divided into the medium optimization area, which means that the resource utilization of this layer is within a reasonable range, the resource utilization and mining progress are in line with expectations, and no further adjustment is required. At this time, the software will conduct regular monitoring of the utilization coefficient of this layer, and compare the utilization coefficient with the and to ensure that it remains in the mid-optimization zone and maintains the existing mining plan;
若,将待开采矿石区域的该层次划分为高优化区,意味着该层次的资源动用过多,可能导致过度开采或设备过度使用,进而造成资源浪费或设备损坏等风险。此时,需要减少该层次的开采强度或调配部分设备到其他层次。软件可以通过将超出的层次划入高优化区,提醒管理人员调整开采策略。划分过程通过软件实现,自动分析每个层次的资源动用情况,并结合预先设定的阈值区间,实时进行动态调整和分区。like , classifying the layer of the ore area to be mined as a high optimization area means that the resources in this layer are too much, which may lead to over-mining or over-use of equipment, and then cause risks such as waste of resources or equipment damage. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the mining intensity of this layer or deploy some equipment to other layers. The division process is realized through software, which automatically analyzes the resource utilization of each layer and makes dynamic adjustments and divisions in real time based on the pre-set threshold interval.
根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区分别进行不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置优化;According to the division results of various levels of the ore area to be mined, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism is established to carry out different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation optimization for the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively;
本实施例中,根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,具体为:根据高优化区、中优化区和低优化区的划分结果,分别设定不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置参数,形成资源动用量调整机制;该调整机制基于每个区域的均衡系数以及设备效率,通过预先设定的规则,自动确定设备调度和资源配置的调整方式和幅度;In this embodiment, according to the division results of each level of the ore area to be mined, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism is constructed, specifically: according to the division results of the high optimization area, the medium optimization area and the low optimization area, different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation parameters are set respectively to form a resource utilization adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism is based on the balance coefficient and equipment efficiency of each area, and automatically determines the adjustment method and range of equipment scheduling and resource allocation through pre-set rules;
构建资源动用量调整机制的各项内容可以通过以下方式实现:首先,划分高优化区、中优化区和低优化区 可以通过软件实时监测各层次的资源动用情况,结合每个层次的均衡系数和设备效率,将计算出的均衡系数与预设的阈值区间进行比对。通过这种比对,软件能够自动识别各层次的资源动用状态,判断其属于哪种优化区。这一步的核心在于利用历史数据、实时开采数据和自动化分析工具,将资源动用情况分为不同的优先级,以便后续优化调度。The various aspects of building a resource utilization adjustment mechanism can be achieved in the following ways: First, divide the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area. The software can monitor the resource utilization of each level in real time, and compare the calculated balance coefficient with the preset threshold interval in combination with the balance coefficient and equipment efficiency of each level. Through this comparison, the software can automatically identify the resource utilization status of each level and determine which optimization zone it belongs to. The core of this step is to use historical data, real-time mining data and automated analysis tools to divide resource utilization into different priorities for subsequent optimization and scheduling.
然后,针对每个优化区设定不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置参数。软件可以基于各层次的优化区划分结果,自动分配资源。例如,对于高优化区,系统会减少设备调度频率并降低资源投入,避免过度开采;而对于低优化区,软件则会增加设备调度频率,提高资源配置。这一调整机制可以通过设备监控系统、开采设备的调度管理软件以及资源配置模块来实现。具体操作时,软件可以通过设备传感器和开采管理系统实时监测设备运行情况,并根据实际需求动态调整设备调度顺序和开采任务分配。Then, different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation parameters are set for each optimization zone. The software can automatically allocate resources based on the optimization zone division results at each level. For example, for high optimization zones, the system will reduce the frequency of equipment scheduling and reduce resource input to avoid over-mining; while for low optimization zones, the software will increase the frequency of equipment scheduling and improve resource allocation. This adjustment mechanism can be achieved through the equipment monitoring system, the scheduling management software of the mining equipment, and the resource allocation module. In specific operations, the software can monitor the equipment operation in real time through equipment sensors and the mining management system, and dynamically adjust the equipment scheduling sequence and mining task allocation according to actual needs.
最后,通过预先设定的规则,自动确定设备调度和资源配置的调整方式和幅度。规则的设定是基于多维度的数据输入,如设备的开采效率、当前层次的资源动用情况以及历史开采数据等。软件根据这些输入数据,动态生成决策规则,例如通过机器学习算法分析每个层次的历史调度数据,自动生成最优调度策略。每次设备调度调整和资源配置变化都会基于这些规则来决定,以确保调度的自动化和精准性。Finally, the adjustment method and range of equipment scheduling and resource allocation are automatically determined through pre-set rules. The setting of rules is based on multi-dimensional data input, such as the mining efficiency of the equipment, the resource mobilization situation at the current level, and historical mining data. Based on these input data, the software dynamically generates decision rules, such as analyzing the historical scheduling data at each level through machine learning algorithms to automatically generate the optimal scheduling strategy. Each equipment scheduling adjustment and resource configuration change will be determined based on these rules to ensure the automation and accuracy of scheduling.
总结:这种机制通过智能化软件实现开采过程中各层次的自动调整,能够实时优化资源配置和设备调度,确保矿区资源动用的均衡化和开采效率的最大化。这一做法不仅能提高资源利用率,还能防止设备过度使用或资源浪费,确保矿区的整体安全和经济效益。Summary: This mechanism uses intelligent software to achieve automatic adjustments at all levels during the mining process, which can optimize resource allocation and equipment scheduling in real time, ensuring balanced resource mobilization and maximum mining efficiency in the mining area. This approach can not only improve resource utilization, but also prevent excessive use of equipment or waste of resources, ensuring the overall safety and economic benefits of the mining area.
分别对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区进行不同的开采策略调整,具体包括:在高优化区内,使用调整机制中的资源限制调度参数,减少设备调度频率并降低资源配置;在中优化区内,保持调整机制中的标准调度参数,不改变当前的设备调度和资源配置;在低优化区内,使用调整机制中的资源增加调度参数,增加设备调度频率并提高资源配置,用以优化资源动用情况。Different mining strategy adjustments are made to the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively, specifically including: in the high optimization area, the resource restriction scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are used to reduce the equipment scheduling frequency and reduce resource allocation; in the medium optimization area, the standard scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are maintained, and the current equipment scheduling and resource allocation are not changed; in the low optimization area, the resource increase scheduling parameters in the adjustment mechanism are used to increase the equipment scheduling frequency and improve resource allocation to optimize resource mobilization.
针对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区的不同开采策略调整,可以通过软件系统自动化和设备调度管理工具来实现。在高优化区内,由于资源动用过多,开采可能过于激进,软件会自动执行资源限制策略。通过调度管理系统,软件能够减少设备的工作频率,降低设备使用的时间段,并通过资源分配系统减少开采设备所用的燃料、能量等资源。这是为了防止过度开采和设备过载,避免资源浪费和设备过度损耗。在这一过程中,设备调度频率和资源配置会根据优化区的实时反馈动态调整,确保资源合理动用。The adjustment of different mining strategies for high, medium and low optimization areas can be achieved through software system automation and equipment scheduling management tools. In the high optimization area, due to excessive resource mobilization, mining may be too aggressive, and the software will automatically implement resource restriction strategies. Through the scheduling management system, the software can reduce the operating frequency of the equipment, reduce the time period of equipment use, and reduce the fuel, energy and other resources used by the mining equipment through the resource allocation system. This is to prevent over-mining and equipment overload, avoid waste of resources and excessive equipment loss. In this process, the equipment scheduling frequency and resource allocation will be dynamically adjusted according to the real-time feedback of the optimization area to ensure the rational use of resources.
在中优化区内,当前的开采策略已经处于均衡状态,资源动用和设备调度都符合预期。因此,软件会保持标准调度参数,不做额外的调整。这可以通过设备调度系统保持既有的开采设备频率和资源投入,维持原有的开采效率。这一步的目的是确保在资源动用合理的情况下,不做过多的调整,避免不必要的干预对开采过程造成干扰,保持开采的稳定性。In the middle optimization area, the current mining strategy is already in a balanced state, and resource mobilization and equipment scheduling are in line with expectations. Therefore, the software will maintain the standard scheduling parameters without making additional adjustments. This can maintain the existing mining equipment frequency and resource input through the equipment scheduling system, and maintain the original mining efficiency. The purpose of this step is to ensure that when resources are reasonably mobilized, no excessive adjustments are made, avoid unnecessary interventions that interfere with the mining process, and maintain mining stability.
在低优化区内,由于资源动用不足,开采进度可能滞后,软件将通过增加调度频率和提高资源配置来进行调整。具体实现方式包括通过设备监控系统实时监测设备的运行状况,动态增加设备的工作时间或增加设备的投入数量。同时,资源分配模块会自动分配更多的开采资源(如燃料、能量和人员等),确保该区域的开采速度能够加快,弥补资源动用不足的情况。这种调整机制的作用是通过加强设备使用和资源投入,提升低优化区的开采效率,使其与其他层次保持平衡,避免因资源动用不足导致整体开采效率下降。In the low-optimization area, due to insufficient resource mobilization, the mining progress may lag behind, and the software will make adjustments by increasing the scheduling frequency and improving resource allocation. The specific implementation methods include real-time monitoring of the equipment's operating status through the equipment monitoring system, dynamically increasing the equipment's working time or increasing the number of equipment inputs. At the same time, the resource allocation module will automatically allocate more mining resources (such as fuel, energy, and personnel) to ensure that the mining speed in this area can be accelerated to make up for the insufficient resource mobilization. The role of this adjustment mechanism is to improve the mining efficiency of the low-optimization area by strengthening equipment use and resource investment, so that it can be balanced with other levels, and avoid the overall mining efficiency from declining due to insufficient resource mobilization.
总结来看,这些策略通过软件系统与自动化调度管理的结合,能够实时、动态地根据各优化区的情况调整设备调度和资源分配,从而确保整个矿区的资源动用和开采进度均衡,最终实现资源高效利用和开采过程的优化。In summary, these strategies, through the combination of software systems and automated scheduling management, can adjust equipment scheduling and resource allocation in real time and dynamically according to the conditions of each optimization area, thereby ensuring the balance of resource mobilization and mining progress in the entire mining area, and ultimately achieving efficient resource utilization and optimization of the mining process.
在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化;In the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time, and the information is analyzed to evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet the expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized according to the evaluation results;
本实施例中,在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化,具体包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, in the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time, and the information is analyzed to evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet the expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized according to the evaluation results, which specifically includes the following steps:
在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并在获取后进行预处理;In the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined is obtained in real time and pre-processed after acquisition;
在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,可以通过部署传感器网络和设备监控系统实时获取矿区动态反馈信息。这些信息可以包括每层的开采进度、设备利用率、设备调度频率等。传感器可以监测矿石开采量、地质变化、设备工作状况等数据,并将这些数据通过无线通信技术传输到中央控制系统中。结合无人机遥感、地质雷达以及设备内置传感器等技术手段,能够实现对各层矿区动态情况的全面捕捉。软件系统会根据传感器接收到的实时数据生成反馈信息,用于后续的分析。In the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, dynamic feedback information of the mining area can be obtained in real time by deploying sensor networks and equipment monitoring systems. This information can include mining progress, equipment utilization, equipment scheduling frequency, etc. of each layer. Sensors can monitor data such as ore mining volume, geological changes, equipment working conditions, and transmit these data to the central control system through wireless communication technology. Combined with technical means such as drone remote sensing, geological radar, and built-in sensors in the equipment, it is possible to fully capture the dynamic situation of each layer of the mining area. The software system will generate feedback information based on the real-time data received by the sensor for subsequent analysis.
进行预处理的目的是为了确保数据的准确性、一致性和完整性,便于后续分析。首先,消除噪声:由于传感器数据可能受到干扰,软件可以使用滤波算法对数据进行清理,排除异常值和错误数据。其次,时间同步:不同传感器的数据采集频率可能不同,软件会对数据进行时间戳对齐,确保不同时刻的数据具有一致的时序。最后,格式标准化:不同类型的传感器数据格式可能不同,软件会对其进行格式转换,统一数据结构,便于后续的分析和处理。预处理完成后,动态反馈信息可以保证高质量、连贯性,为接下来的分析和参数计算奠定基础。The purpose of preprocessing is to ensure the accuracy, consistency and integrity of the data for subsequent analysis. First, eliminate noise: Since sensor data may be interfered with, the software can use filtering algorithms to clean the data and exclude outliers and erroneous data. Second, time synchronization: The data acquisition frequency of different sensors may be different. The software will align the data timestamps to ensure that the data at different times have consistent timing. Finally, format standardization: Different types of sensor data formats may be different. The software will convert the format and unify the data structure for subsequent analysis and processing. After the preprocessing is completed, the dynamic feedback information can ensure high quality and consistency, laying the foundation for subsequent analysis and parameter calculation.
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的开采效果信息和调度效率信息,并在提取后进行分析,分别生成各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数;Extract mining effect information and scheduling efficiency information from the dynamic feedback information of mining areas at various levels of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, and analyze them after extraction to generate resource mining compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at various levels respectively;
将生成的各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数构建调整效果评估模型,生成各个层次的调整系数,并将生成的各个层次的调整系数分别与预先设定的各个层次的调整系数阈值进行比对,根据比对结果评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化。The generated resource exploitation compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at each level are used to construct an adjustment effect evaluation model to generate adjustment coefficients at each level. The generated adjustment coefficients at each level are compared with the pre-set adjustment coefficient thresholds at each level. Based on the comparison results, it is evaluated whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet expectations, and the adjustment mechanism is optimized based on the evaluation results.
预先设定的各个层次的调整系数阈值可以通过软件分析历史数据、模拟计算和机器学习模型进行确定。首先,软件可以基于各层次的历史开采数据进行统计分析,确定每层资源开采的最佳状态和设备调度效率的理想值。通过对过去的开采效率、资源动用均衡性、设备利用率等数据进行回归分析,提取出每层的开采规律和调整系数的理想范围。其次,软件可以使用模拟计算模型,基于不同的矿区环境、地质条件和设备配置,模拟不同调整机制下的开采过程,得出每层的最优调整系数。最后,结合机器学习算法,软件可以持续学习并更新各层的开采模式和调整效果,根据实际反馈动态优化阈值设置,从而保证每个层次的调整系数阈值具有灵活性和准确性。The preset adjustment coefficient thresholds for each layer can be determined by software analysis of historical data, simulation calculations, and machine learning models. First, the software can perform statistical analysis based on historical mining data at each layer to determine the optimal state of resource mining at each layer and the ideal value of equipment scheduling efficiency. Through regression analysis of past mining efficiency, resource mobilization balance, equipment utilization and other data, the mining rules and ideal range of adjustment coefficients for each layer can be extracted. Secondly, the software can use simulation calculation models to simulate the mining process under different adjustment mechanisms based on different mining environments, geological conditions, and equipment configurations to obtain the optimal adjustment coefficient for each layer. Finally, combined with machine learning algorithms, the software can continuously learn and update the mining mode and adjustment effect of each layer, and dynamically optimize the threshold setting based on actual feedback, thereby ensuring that the adjustment coefficient thresholds for each layer are flexible and accurate.
本实施例中,各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数的获取逻辑如下:In this embodiment, the logic for obtaining resource mining compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at each level is as follows:
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的开采效果信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次在调整过程中一段时间内不同时刻的实际已开采矿石量、预期开采矿石量以及对应的时间点,并按照时间序列分别用函数和进行表示,为时间点,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的实际已开采矿石量,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的预期开采矿石量,,为正整数,定义时间段为;Extract the mining effect information from the dynamic feedback information of each layer of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, including the actual mined ore volume, expected mined ore volume and corresponding time points at different times during the adjustment process of each layer of the ore area to be mined, and use functions according to the time series and To express, For time point, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The actual amount of ore mined at the time, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The expected amount of ore to be mined at the time, , is a positive integer, defining the time period as ;
在提取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的开采效果信息时,可以通过部署在矿区的传感器网络和监控系统来实时获取数据。具体来说,实际已开采矿石量可以通过安装在开采设备上的负载传感器进行监测,这些传感器会记录每次开采操作的矿石重量,并将数据传输到中央控制系统。预期开采矿石量则可以通过结合开采计划和矿区的地质模型,由软件系统根据设备能力、矿区结构、以及预设的开采进度自动计算生成。对应的时间点通过传感器记录开采操作的时间戳,由软件进行时间同步,确保不同时刻的开采数据能够精确对应。整个提取过程由软件自动整合来自传感器的数据流,并将其转化为开采效果信息,为后续的分析和评估提供基础。When extracting mining effect information from the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined, data can be obtained in real time through the sensor network and monitoring system deployed in the mining area. Specifically, the actual amount of mined ore can be monitored by load sensors installed on the mining equipment. These sensors record the weight of ore for each mining operation and transmit the data to the central control system. The expected amount of mined ore can be automatically calculated and generated by the software system based on the equipment capacity, mining area structure, and preset mining progress by combining the mining plan and the geological model of the mining area. The corresponding time point is recorded by the sensor The timestamp of the mining operation is synchronized by the software to ensure that the mining data at different times can accurately correspond. The entire extraction process is automatically integrated by the software from the sensor The data stream and converted into mining effect information provides a basis for subsequent analysis and evaluation.
计算各个层次的资源开采达标系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the resource exploitation compliance coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的资源开采达标系数;In the formula, For the Resource extraction compliance coefficients at each level;
对于该公式,资源开采达标系数通过对比每个层次在一段时间内的实际已开采矿石量与 预期开采矿石量的比值,来衡量实际开采是否达到了预期。该公式采用积分形式,是因为它考虑了不同时刻的资源开采情况,并将整个调整过程中的开采量变化进行累积,以便评估整个时间段内开采效果的平均水平。通过积分计算,可以避免仅依赖某一时刻的数据带来的偏差,而是全面衡量了整个时间段内的资源动用情况。同时,使用时间间隔进行标准化处理,确保系数反映的是时间上的整体趋势,而非某一时刻的偶然波动。这种计算方式有助于全面、动态地评估资源开采是否达标。For this formula, the resource extraction compliance coefficient By comparing the actual amount of ore mined in each layer over a period of time Expected mining volume The formula uses the integral form because it takes into account the resource mining situation at different times and accumulates the changes in mining volume during the entire adjustment process in order to evaluate the average level of mining effect over the entire time period. By using integral calculation, we can avoid the deviation caused by relying only on data at a certain moment, and comprehensively measure the resource mobilization situation over the entire time period. At the same time, using the time interval Standardization is performed to ensure that the coefficient reflects the overall trend over time rather than accidental fluctuations at a certain moment. This calculation method helps to comprehensively and dynamically assess whether resource extraction meets the standards.
第个层次的资源开采达标系数的大小直接反映了该层次的实际开采效果与预期目标之间的差距。如果值接近1,说明实际已开采的矿石量与预期的开采量较为接近,表明该层次的资源开采情况基本达到了预期目标;如果小于1,意味着实际开采量未达到预期,可能存在设备调度不足或资源利用不充分的问题;而大于1 则表明实际开采量超出预期,可能存在过度开采的问题,这可能会影响资源的长期利用率和矿区的稳定性。因此,的大小是评估该调整机制在各层是否达到了开采效果预期的重要参数。No. Resource extraction compliance coefficient at each level The size of directly reflects the gap between the actual mining effect of the layer and the expected target. If the value is close to 1, it means that the actual amount of ore mined is close to the expected amount of ore mined, indicating that the resource mining situation at this level has basically reached the expected target; if If it is less than 1, it means that the actual mining volume has not reached the expected level, and there may be problems such as insufficient equipment scheduling or insufficient resource utilization; If it is greater than 1, it means that the actual mining volume exceeds expectations and there may be a problem of over-mining, which may affect the long-term utilization of resources and the stability of the mining area. The size of is an important parameter for evaluating whether the adjustment mechanism has achieved the expected mining effect at each layer.
提取经过预处理的待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息中的调度效率信息,具体包括待开采矿石区域的各个层次在调整过程中一段时间内不同时刻的设备调度频率、设备的实际利用率、设备的预期利用率以及对应的时间点,并按照时间序列分别用函数、和进行表示,为时间点,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备调度频率,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备的实际利用率,表示待开采矿石区域的第个层次在调整过程中一段时间内时刻的设备的预期利用率;Extract the scheduling efficiency information from the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the pre-processed ore area to be mined, including the equipment scheduling frequency, actual utilization rate of the equipment, expected utilization rate of the equipment and the corresponding time points at different times during the adjustment process of each level of the ore area to be mined, and use the function to calculate the scheduling efficiency of the equipment according to the time series. , and To express, For time point, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The device scheduling frequency at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The actual utilization rate of the equipment at the moment, Indicates the area of ore to be mined. During the adjustment process, The expected utilization of the equipment at that time;
在提取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的调度效率信息时,可以通过设备监控系统和传感器网络来获取所需数据。设备调度频率可以通过记录设备的启动和停止操作的时间点,使用调度管理系统监测设备的每次调度行为,软件自动统计在一段时间内设备被调度的频率。设备的实际利用率可以通过结合设备的工作时间和设备的额定运行时间来计算,设备上的工作状态传感器会记录设备何时处于工作状态,软件则根据总运行时间与工作时间的比值来计算实际利用率。设备的预期利用率通过软件根据开采计划、设备能力和效率模型来生成,这些数据来自于开采任务的设计参数。对于时间点,所有数据的获取都带有精确的时间戳,通过传感器系统的同步功能,确保数据按时序关联。软件将所有这些数据整合并进行分析,自动生成调度效率信息,供进一步的调整机制评估使用。When extracting the dispatch efficiency information at each level of the area to be mined, the required data can be obtained through the equipment monitoring system and sensor network. The frequency of equipment dispatch can be determined by recording the time points of the equipment start and stop operation, using the dispatch management system to monitor each dispatch behavior of the equipment, and the software automatically counts the frequency of equipment dispatch over a period of time. The actual utilization of the equipment can be calculated by combining the equipment's working time and the equipment's rated running time. The working status sensor on the equipment records when the equipment is in working state, and the software calculates the actual utilization based on the ratio of total running time to working time. The expected utilization of the equipment is generated by the software based on the mining plan, equipment capacity and efficiency model, which are derived from the design parameters of the mining task. For the time point, all data are obtained with precise timestamps, and the synchronization function of the sensor system ensures that the data is related in time sequence. The software integrates and analyzes all this data and automatically generates dispatch efficiency information for further adjustment mechanism evaluation.
计算各个层次的设备调度效率系数,具体的计算公式如下:Calculate the equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
式中,为第个层次的设备调度效率系数。In the formula, For the Equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level.
该公式中的设备调度效率系数是通过不同时刻的设备调度频率、实际利用率与预期利用率的比值来进行计算的。首先,设备调度频率表示设备在某一时刻的工作频率,反映了设备的实际使用情况;实际利用率表示设备在某一时间点的真实工作效率;而预期利用率是基于设备的理想性能和任务规划设定的参考值。公式中通过将实际利用率与预期利用率相结合,对比设备的实际调度频率,计算出设备的调度效果是否达标。积分形式的使用是为了对不同时刻的设备运行状况进行累积分析,从而获得整个调整期间的综合调度效率。最终,通过将计算结果除以时间区间,公式对结果进行标准化处理,使得输出的调度效率系数可以反映出整个调整过程的平均效果,而不是单一时刻的波动。这确保了调度效率的全面性和时间上的一致性。The equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient in this formula It is the frequency of device scheduling at different times , Actual Utilization Rate Expected utilization First, the device scheduling frequency Indicates the operating frequency of the equipment at a certain moment, reflecting the actual use of the equipment; actual utilization rate Indicates the actual working efficiency of the equipment at a certain point in time; while the expected utilization rate It is a reference value based on the ideal performance of the equipment and the task planning setting. The formula combines the actual utilization rate with the expected utilization rate, compares the actual dispatch frequency of the equipment, and calculates whether the dispatch effect of the equipment meets the standard. The use of the integral form is to conduct a cumulative analysis of the equipment operation status at different times, so as to obtain the comprehensive dispatch efficiency during the entire adjustment period. Finally, by dividing the calculation result by the time interval , the formula standardizes the results so that the output scheduling efficiency coefficient can reflect the average effect of the entire adjustment process rather than the fluctuation at a single moment. This ensures the comprehensiveness and time consistency of scheduling efficiency.
第个层次的设备调度效率系数的大小用于衡量设备调度的实际执行情况与预期效率之间的匹配度。如果值接近1,说明设备的实际调度频率和利用率符合预期,表明设备的调度安排达到了预期效果;如果小于1,则表示设备的利用率或调度频率较低,设备可能未被充分利用,导致资源开采效率下降;而大于1 则意味着设备调度过度,可能存在过度使用设备的情况,增加了设备的磨损和维护成本。因此,的大小可以直接反映设备调度和利用的合理性,从而评估该调整机制在设备调度方面的执行效果是否达标。No. The size of the equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient at each level is used to measure the matching degree between the actual execution of equipment scheduling and the expected efficiency. If the value is close to 1, it means that the actual scheduling frequency and utilization rate of the equipment are in line with expectations, indicating that the scheduling arrangement of the equipment has achieved the expected effect; if If it is less than 1, it means that the utilization rate or scheduling frequency of the equipment is low, and the equipment may not be fully utilized, resulting in reduced resource mining efficiency; If it is greater than 1, it means that the equipment is over-scheduled and there may be over-use of the equipment, which increases the wear and maintenance cost of the equipment. The size of can directly reflect the rationality of equipment scheduling and utilization, thereby evaluating whether the execution effect of the adjustment mechanism in equipment scheduling is up to standard.
本实施例中,将生成的各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数构建调整效果评估模型,通过加权求和生成各个层次的调整系数,并将生成的各个层次的调整系数分别与预先设定的各个层次的调整系数阈值进行比对,根据比对结果评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化,具体比对分析如下:In this embodiment, the resource exploitation compliance coefficients at each level are generated. and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient Construct an adjustment effect evaluation model and generate adjustment coefficients at each level through weighted summation , and the adjustment coefficients of each level generated The adjustment coefficient thresholds of each level are set in advance Compare and evaluate whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each layer can meet expectations based on the comparison results, and optimize the adjustment mechanism based on the evaluation results. The specific comparison and analysis is as follows:
若,该调整机制在该层的调整效果不能够达到预期,需要对调整机制进行优化,具体包括:增加该层的开采设备的调度频率和利用率,调整资源配置比例,重新设定开采顺序;结合矿区的实时反馈数据,动态优化调度参数和设备操作方案;like , the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism in this layer cannot meet the expectations, and the adjustment mechanism needs to be optimized, including: increasing the scheduling frequency and utilization rate of the mining equipment in this layer, adjusting the resource allocation ratio, and resetting the mining order; combining the real-time feedback data of the mining area to dynamically optimize the scheduling parameters and equipment operation plans;
这意味着第层的调整机制未能达到预期效果,设备调度和资源利用效率较低,导致资源开采不均衡或进度延误。其影响可能包括:设备的实际开采量未能匹配预期开采量,导致开采效率下降,开采计划受到影响,甚至可能引发资源浪费或过度开采等问题。此外,低效的调度会增加设备的闲置时间,浪费资源并影响矿区的整体运营效率。This means that The adjustment mechanism of the layer fails to achieve the expected effect, and the efficiency of equipment scheduling and resource utilization is low, resulting in uneven resource mining or delayed progress. The impact may include: the actual mining volume of the equipment fails to match the expected mining volume, resulting in reduced mining efficiency, affecting the mining plan, and even causing problems such as waste of resources or over-mining. In addition, inefficient scheduling increases the idle time of equipment, wastes resources and affects the overall operating efficiency of the mine.
针对“该调整机制在该层的调整效果不能够达到预期,需要对调整机制进行优化,具体包括:增加该层的开采设备的调度频率和利用率,调整资源配置比例,重新设定开采顺序”,可以通过以下方式实现:设备调度优化:通过软件系统实时监测设备的运行状况和调度频率,分析设备闲置时间和任务完成情况。软件可以自动调整设备的调度频率,增加设备的工作时长,减少闲置时间。比如,设定一个调度频率阈值,当调度频率低于该阈值时,自动提升调度频率,以确保设备被更高效地利用。资源配置调整:软件系统可以根据实时反馈数据,动态分析每个层次的资源分配效率,自动调整各层的资源配置比例。例如,可以通过算法动态调整资源的分配权重,更多地分配资源到需要加速的层次,从而优化资源的利用情况,减少不必要的等待和过度资源浪费。开采顺序重新设定:结合矿区的实时反馈数据,软件可以通过对各层的资源动用情况、设备调度效率、地质条件等进行分析,自动重新设定最优的开采顺序,优先处理资源动用较高或设备效率较低的层次,确保整个矿区的开采进度更加均衡。这通过优化调度算法来实现,确保整体矿区的协调和效率。In view of the fact that "the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at this layer cannot meet expectations, the adjustment mechanism needs to be optimized, including: increasing the scheduling frequency and utilization rate of the mining equipment at this layer, adjusting the resource allocation ratio, and resetting the mining order", it can be achieved in the following ways: Equipment scheduling optimization: The software system monitors the operating status and scheduling frequency of the equipment in real time, and analyzes the idle time of the equipment and the completion of tasks. The software can automatically adjust the scheduling frequency of the equipment, increase the working time of the equipment, and reduce the idle time. For example, a scheduling frequency threshold is set. When the scheduling frequency is lower than the threshold, the scheduling frequency is automatically increased to ensure that the equipment is used more efficiently. Resource allocation adjustment: The software system can dynamically analyze the resource allocation efficiency of each layer based on real-time feedback data and automatically adjust the resource allocation ratio of each layer. For example, the resource allocation weight can be dynamically adjusted through the algorithm, and more resources can be allocated to the layer that needs to be accelerated, thereby optimizing the utilization of resources and reducing unnecessary waiting and excessive resource waste. Resetting the mining sequence: Combined with the real-time feedback data from the mining area, the software can automatically reset the optimal mining sequence by analyzing the resource mobilization, equipment scheduling efficiency, geological conditions, etc. of each layer, giving priority to layers with higher resource mobilization or lower equipment efficiency, ensuring a more balanced mining progress across the mining area. This is achieved by optimizing the scheduling algorithm to ensure coordination and efficiency across the mining area.
若,该调整机制在该层的调整效果能够达到预期,不需要对调整机制进行优化。like , the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at this layer can achieve the expected effect, and there is no need to optimize the adjustment mechanism.
这意味着第层的调整机制达到了预期效果,设备调度频率和资源利用率处于合理范围,开采进度和资源动用量符合预定目标。其影响包括设备得到合理利用,开采资源均衡分配,开采进度和质量得到有效保障,减少资源浪费或过度开采的风险,同时提高了矿区的整体运营效率,确保了设备和资源的合理使用。This means that The adjustment mechanism of the layer has achieved the expected effect, the equipment scheduling frequency and resource utilization rate are within a reasonable range, and the mining progress and resource mobilization volume meet the predetermined targets. Its impact includes the rational use of equipment, balanced distribution of mining resources, effective guarantee of mining progress and quality, reduction of resource waste or over-mining risks, and at the same time improving the overall operating efficiency of the mining area and ensuring the rational use of equipment and resources.
“将生成的各个层次的资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数构建调整效果评估模型”是通过将这两个系数结合起来,对每个层次的资源利用和设备调度进行综合评估。具体方法是:首先,将资源开采达标系数和设备调度效率系数按比例分配权重,通常根据它们对整体开采过程的重要性确定权重,比如资源开采对最终结果的影响更大时,可能占更高权重,而设备调度对效率的影响较大时,占较高权重。假设权重分别为和,那么通过加权求和公式可以生成每个层次的调整系数。权重系数和的确定可以基于历史数据、调整经验或根据不同矿区的实际运营需求动态调整,确保评估结果能准确反映出资源动用和设备调度对调整效果的综合影响。"Using the generated resource mining compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficients at each level to construct an adjustment effect evaluation model" is to combine these two coefficients to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of resource utilization and equipment scheduling at each level. The specific method is: first, the resource mining compliance coefficients and equipment scheduling efficiency coefficient Assign weights proportionally, usually based on their importance to the overall extraction process, such as when resource extraction has a greater impact on the final outcome. May have a higher weight, and when equipment scheduling has a greater impact on efficiency, Assume that the weights are and , then through the weighted summation formula Adjustment coefficients for each level can be generated . Weight coefficient and The determination can be based on historical data, adjustment experience or dynamic adjustment according to the actual operational needs of different mining areas, ensuring that the evaluation results can accurately reflect the comprehensive impact of resource mobilization and equipment scheduling on the adjustment effect.
对整个开采过程中的资源动用数据、调整记录和开采效果进行实时监测和综合分析,持续改进开采策略和资源配置方案,实时优化调整机制。Conduct real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis of resource mobilization data, adjustment records and mining results throughout the entire mining process, continuously improve mining strategies and resource allocation plans, and optimize adjustment mechanisms in real time.
资源动用数据的实时监测:实现资源动用数据的实时监测,首先需要在每个开采层部署传感器网络,通过这些传感器实时采集矿石的开采进度、资源动用情况以及设备的运行状态。软件系统通过物联网技术将这些实时采集的数据汇总到中央服务器,并结合数据处理算法,持续跟踪每层的开采数据。这些数据包括开采总量、设备利用率、设备调度频率等,系统会实时处理这些数据,形成监测报告。实时监测的意义在于确保操作人员能够快速发现资源开采的异常情况,并及时采取应对措施,从而避免开采延误或资源浪费。Real-time monitoring of resource mobilization data: To achieve real-time monitoring of resource mobilization data, it is first necessary to deploy a sensor network at each mining layer, and use these sensors to collect real-time information on the mining progress of the ore, resource mobilization, and the operating status of the equipment. The software system aggregates these real-time collected data to the central server through the Internet of Things technology, and combines data processing algorithms to continuously track the mining data of each layer. These data include the total amount of mining, equipment utilization, equipment scheduling frequency, etc. The system will process these data in real time and form a monitoring report. The significance of real-time monitoring is to ensure that operators can quickly discover abnormal situations in resource mining and take timely countermeasures to avoid mining delays or waste of resources.
调整记录的综合分析:对调整记录进行综合分析,可以通过历史数据的存储和分析功能来实现。每次调整设备调度频率或资源配置时,系统会自动记录相关参数和操作结果,生成调整记录表。通过数据分析模块,系统可以比较不同调整方案的效果,识别出哪种调整方式在不同层次的资源动用和设备调度中效果最佳。这种分析可以通过统计分析、趋势分析以及机器学习算法来实现,从而总结出有效的开采策略。这样做的目的是通过对历史数据的分析,不断优化未来的调整策略,提高矿区开采效率。Comprehensive analysis of adjustment records: Comprehensive analysis of adjustment records can be achieved through the storage and analysis of historical data. Each time the equipment scheduling frequency or resource configuration is adjusted, the system automatically records the relevant parameters and operation results and generates an adjustment record table. Through the data analysis module, the system can compare the effects of different adjustment plans and identify which adjustment method is most effective in resource mobilization and equipment scheduling at different levels. This analysis can be achieved through statistical analysis, trend analysis, and machine learning algorithms to summarize effective mining strategies. The purpose of this is to continuously optimize future adjustment strategies and improve mining efficiency in the mine area through the analysis of historical data.
开采效果的实时优化:实时优化开采效果的方式主要是基于前述监测数据和调整记录的综合分析。通过软件系统的反馈机制,系统会根据实时监测的数据自动计算开采进度的偏差,结合各层的资源动用情况、设备利用率等关键指标,动态调整开采策略。这种优化可以通过智能调度系统实现,系统自动优化设备调度和资源配置,确保开采过程始终保持高效。在必要时,系统还可以根据实时反馈数据重新设定设备的调度频率或重新分配资源,以便更好地适应矿区的实际情况。Real-time optimization of mining results: The way to optimize mining results in real time is mainly based on the comprehensive analysis of the aforementioned monitoring data and adjustment records. Through the feedback mechanism of the software system, the system will automatically calculate the deviation of the mining progress based on the real-time monitoring data, and dynamically adjust the mining strategy based on key indicators such as the resource mobilization of each layer and equipment utilization. This optimization can be achieved through an intelligent scheduling system, which automatically optimizes equipment scheduling and resource allocation to ensure that the mining process always remains efficient. If necessary, the system can also reset the scheduling frequency of the equipment or reallocate resources based on real-time feedback data to better adapt to the actual situation in the mining area.
持续改进开采策略和资源配置方案的目的是为了保证矿区的资源开采效率最大化,避免资源浪费和开采设备的过度或不当使用。通过实时监测和综合分析,系统能够及时发现潜在问题并进行调整,从而提高整个矿区的生产效率。此外,实时优化调整机制还能确保各层次的资源动用和设备调度符合预期目标,减少设备闲置时间,降低运行成本,最终提高矿区的整体生产效益。这种自动化的优化和调整机制在大规模矿区的管理中尤为重要,能够有效应对复杂的开采环境,保证开采作业的高效性和安全性。The purpose of continuously improving mining strategies and resource allocation plans is to maximize the efficiency of resource mining in the mining area, avoid resource waste and excessive or improper use of mining equipment. Through real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis, the system can promptly detect potential problems and make adjustments, thereby improving the production efficiency of the entire mining area. In addition, the real-time optimization and adjustment mechanism can ensure that resource mobilization and equipment scheduling at all levels meet the expected goals, reduce equipment idle time, reduce operating costs, and ultimately improve the overall production efficiency of the mining area. This automated optimization and adjustment mechanism is particularly important in the management of large-scale mining areas, and can effectively cope with complex mining environments and ensure the efficiency and safety of mining operations.
如图2所示的利用三维建模可视化技术的资源动用量分析系统,包括矿石层次划分与传感器部署模块、资源动用均衡预测分析模块、资源动用量调整机制构建模块、动态反馈与调整效果评估模块以及开采过程监测与优化模块;As shown in FIG2 , the resource utilization analysis system using three-dimensional modeling visualization technology includes an ore layer division and sensor deployment module, a resource utilization balance prediction and analysis module, a resource utilization adjustment mechanism construction module, a dynamic feedback and adjustment effect evaluation module, and a mining process monitoring and optimization module;
矿石层次划分与传感器部署模块,在多层次露天矿区的开采过程中,对待开采的矿石区域均匀划分为若干个层次,并在待开采矿石区域的各个层次的周围部署传感器网络,用于实时获取待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息;Ore layer division and sensor deployment module: In the mining process of multi-level open-pit mines, the ore area to be mined is evenly divided into several layers, and a sensor network is deployed around each layer of the ore area to be mined to obtain real-time ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined;
资源动用均衡预测分析模块,对获取的待开采矿石区域的各层矿石动用信息进行分析,预测待开采矿石区域的各个层次之间的资源动用情况是否均衡,并根据预测结果将待开采矿石区域的各个层次分别划分为高优化区、中优化区和低优化区;The resource utilization balance prediction and analysis module analyzes the ore utilization information of each layer of the ore area to be mined, predicts whether the resource utilization of each layer of the ore area to be mined is balanced, and divides each layer of the ore area to be mined into high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area according to the prediction results;
资源动用量调整机制构建模块,根据待开采矿石区域的各个层次的划分结果,构建资源动用量调整机制,对高优化区、中优化区和低优化区分别进行不同的开采设备调度、开采顺序调整和资源配置优化;The resource utilization adjustment mechanism construction module builds a resource utilization adjustment mechanism based on the division results of various levels of the ore area to be mined, and performs different mining equipment scheduling, mining sequence adjustment and resource allocation optimization for the high optimization area, medium optimization area and low optimization area respectively;
动态反馈与调整效果评估模块,在资源动用量调整机制对各层进行调整的过程中,实时获取待开采矿石区域的各个层次的矿区动态反馈信息,并对这些信息进行分析,评估该调整机制在各层的调整效果是否能够达到预期,并根据评估结果对调整机制进行优化;Dynamic feedback and adjustment effect evaluation module, in the process of adjusting each layer by the resource mobilization adjustment mechanism, obtains the dynamic feedback information of the mining area at each level of the ore area to be mined in real time, analyzes this information, evaluates whether the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism at each level can meet the expectations, and optimizes the adjustment mechanism according to the evaluation results;
开采过程监测与优化模块,对整个开采过程中的资源动用数据、调整记录和开采效果进行实时监测和综合分析,持续改进开采策略和资源配置方案,实时优化调整机制。The mining process monitoring and optimization module conducts real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis of resource mobilization data, adjustment records and mining effects throughout the entire mining process, continuously improves mining strategies and resource allocation plans, and optimizes adjustment mechanisms in real time.
上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,公式是由采集大量数据进行软件模拟得到最近真实情况的一个公式,公式中的预设参数由本领域的技术人员根据实际情况进行设置。The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula for the most recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络,或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD),或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination. When implemented by software, the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that contains one or more available media sets. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium can be a solid-state hard disk.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件,或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统和方法,可以通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其他的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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