CN118854327A - AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic tanks, in particular to an AEM electrolytic tank for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water, which comprises an electrolytic tank body, wherein an anode plate and a cathode plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the electrolytic tank body, and fastening bolts are connected to the inner surfaces of the anode plate and the cathode plate in a penetrating way. By optimizing the electrolyte flow channel in the electrolytic tank body, two groups of lower arc-shaped runner trough plates and upper arc-shaped runner trough plates which are distributed oppositely provide an electrolytic water distribution waterway, and the flow channel components are utilized to improve the mobility and the distribution uniformity of the electrolyte, so that the reaction efficiency and the hydrogen yield are improved, and the arrangement of the turbulence components is matched to promote the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank body to fully flow through the electrode surface, so that the electrolytic efficiency is improved; through set up the inlet air segmentation subassembly of horizontal array arrangement at the lower extreme of hydrogen discharge pipe, ensure that diffusion gas slowly steadily gets into the inside of hydrogen discharge pipe, ensure that gas gets into the gas chamber with stable speed and discharges and collect.

Description

AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyzers, in particular to an AEM electrolyzer for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water.

Background Art

AEM (anion exchange membrane) water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is a hydrogen production method based on the principle of water electrolysis. It uses anion exchange membrane as an electrolyte to produce hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzing water. A DC voltage is applied to the anode and cathode of the electrolyzer. Water molecules receive electrons under the action of the cathode catalyst to undergo a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), produce hydrogen and release it through the gas diffusion layer. At the same time, the hydroxide ions (OH-) produced by the hydrogen evolution reaction pass through the anion exchange membrane back to the anode, and undergo an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under the action of the anode catalyst to produce oxygen and release it into the atmosphere or for other uses.

In the prior art, for example, the high-efficiency electrolytic cell with publication number CN202369653U includes a cell body, a support rod, blades and a waterproof generator. Four waterproof generators are evenly distributed at the bottom of the cell body, and blades are installed on the waterproof generator. The support rod is located above the blades and fixed to the wall of the cell body; the blades are made of titanium alloy, and the support rod is made of PVDF. Since the bottom of the electrolytic cell is provided with rotating blades, the mutual circulation of liquids is promoted, and the anion and cation exchange rate can be greatly accelerated during electrolysis, thereby greatly improving the electrolysis speed.

In actual use, rotating blades are set at the bottom of the electrolytic cell to promote the mutual circulation of liquids. However, in the prior art, electrolyzed water flows at the bottom of the electrolytic cell, making it difficult to achieve uniform distribution in the electrolytic cell, and easily causing the electrolyte to form a dead zone or short circuit in the electrolytic cell; and during the electrolysis process, hydrogen and oxygen are generated and enter the gas cavity, and the flow path of the gas cannot be controlled, resulting in gas accumulation in the cell body, causing the pressure to increase, thereby reducing the stability and safety of the electrolytic water hydrogen production electrolytic cell.

Therefore, the present invention proposes an AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer to solve the problems of uneven electrolyte distribution and poor stability of exhaust gas in the existing electrolyzer, which affects the stability and safety of the electrolyzer.

Summary of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer, which has the advantages of high electrolysis efficiency and good stability.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer, comprising an electrolyzer body, wherein an anode plate and a cathode plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the electrolyzer body, and the inner surfaces of the anode plate and the cathode plate are penetrated and connected with fastening bolts, and the electrolyzer body is fixedly connected to the anode plate and the cathode plate respectively by fastening bolts, and a frame plate 1 and a frame plate 2 are arranged on the inner side of the electrolyzer body, and a gas diffusion layer plate is arranged between the frame plate 1 and the frame plate 2, and an electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism is installed inside the frame plate 1, and the electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism includes a lower arc flow channel plate and an upper arc flow channel plate, and the A flow channel assembly is arranged between the lower arc flow channel plate and the upper arc flow channel plate, an arc frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower arc flow channel plate close to the upper arc flow channel plate, a spoiler assembly is arranged on the arc frame, a hydrogen exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electrolyzer body, a gas cavity is arranged inside the hydrogen exhaust pipe, a gas adjustment mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the gas cavity, the gas adjustment mechanism includes an air intake splitting assembly and an air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment assembly, the air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment assembly is movably installed at both ends of the hydrogen exhaust pipe, and the air intake splitting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the hydrogen exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the flow channel assembly includes a guide straight pipe, both ends of which pass through the inner walls of the lower arc flow channel groove plate and the upper arc flow channel groove plate respectively, the lower arc flow channel groove plate and the upper arc flow channel groove plate are mirror-distributed about the horizontal center axis of the guide straight pipe, the lower arc flow channel groove plate and the upper arc flow channel groove plate are overall present as an arc-shaped cavity plate structure, one end of the lower arc flow channel groove plate is sealed with an electrolyte outlet, the outer surface of the electrolyte outlet passes through the interior of the anode plate, one end of the upper arc flow channel groove plate is sealed with an electrolyte inlet, and the electrolyte inlet extends to the outside of the anode plate.

Preferably, circular holes are evenly opened on the inner wall of the guide straight pipe, a lower bend pipe is connected through the inner ring surface of the lower arc-shaped flow channel groove plate, and an upper bend pipe is connected through the inner ring surface of the upper arc-shaped flow channel groove plate, and the upper and lower bend pipes are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center axis of the guide straight pipe.

Preferably, the spoiler assembly includes a connecting ring, which is fixedly installed at the center of the arc frame. The connecting ring is a circular ring structure, and the inner surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide straight pipe. The inner walls at both ends of the arc frame are respectively rotatably connected with shafts, and the upper outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with a spoiler.

Preferably, the air intake splitting assembly includes an air guide hood, which is an overall conical bucket-shaped structure that is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. The inner wall of the upper end of the air guide hood penetrates the lower surface of the hydrogen exhaust pipe. An air intake cone cavity is provided inside the air guide hood, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the lower end of the air intake cone cavity.

Preferably, a uniformly distributed air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the guide plate, the uniformly distributed air inlet pipe is a cylindrical hollow structure, air guide holes are opened on the inner surface of the uniformly distributed air inlet pipe, a dividing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air guide hole, and the dividing plate is a "M"-shaped structure.

Preferably, the air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component includes a connecting sleeve 1 and a connecting sleeve 2, the connecting sleeve 1 is detachably installed at both ends of the hydrogen exhaust pipe, the outer side surface of the connecting sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting sleeve 2, an avoidance groove is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting sleeve 2, an inner gear ring is movably installed on the inner side of the avoidance groove, and meshing teeth are fixedly added to the outer ring surface of the inner gear ring.

Preferably, a support block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting sleeve one, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support block, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the outer surface of the driving gear meshes and rotates with the outer surface of the meshing teeth, limiting rings are respectively provided on both sides of the meshing teeth, the limiting rings are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner gear ring, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of limiting rings are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the connecting sleeve one and the connecting sleeve two.

Preferably, a driven gear is meshed and rotated on the inner side of the inner gear ring, the central inner surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a limiting column, the outer surface of one end of the limiting column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and the outer surface of the limiting column is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The AEM electrolytic water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer proposed in the present invention optimizes the electrolyte flow channel inside the electrolytic cell body, and provides an electrolytic water distribution water channel by two sets of relatively distributed lower arc flow channel groove plates and upper arc flow channel groove plates. The flow channel component is used to improve the fluidity and distribution uniformity of the electrolyte, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and hydrogen production. In addition, the setting of the spoiler component is used to promote the electrolyte inside the electrolytic cell body to fully flow through the electrode surface, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency. By arranging a horizontally arrayed air intake splitter component at the lower end of the hydrogen exhaust pipe, it is ensured that the diffused gas enters the interior of the hydrogen exhaust pipe smoothly and stably, and that the gas enters the gas cavity at a stable speed for discharge and collection. The gas cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component is used to control the gas discharge flow rate, reduce the accumulation of gas in the cell and the pressure increase, and further improve the stability and safety of the water electrolysis hydrogen production process.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional disassembled structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a side view of a half-section structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the lower arc-shaped flow channel groove plate and the guide straight pipe of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG7 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an air intake splitting assembly of the present invention;

FIG8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG7 of the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment assembly according to the present invention;

FIG10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in FIG9 of the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connecting sleeve 1 and the connecting sleeve 2 of the present invention;

FIG12 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point C in FIG11 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of frame plate 1 and frame plate 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, electrolytic cell body; 11, frame plate 1; 12, frame plate 2; 13, gas diffusion layer plate; 2, anode plate; 3, cathode plate; 4, fastening bolts; 5, electrolyte outlet; 51, electrolyte inlet; 6, electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism; 61, lower arc flow channel groove plate; 62, upper arc flow channel groove plate; 63, flow guide straight pipe; 630, circular hole; 611, lower bend pipe; 621, upper bend pipe; 64, arc frame; 640, connecting ring; 641, shaft; 642, flow disturbance Plate; 7, hydrogen discharge pipe; 70, gas cavity; 71, air guide cover; 711, intake cone cavity; 712, guide plate; 7121, uniform intake pipe; 7122, air guide hole; 7123, dividing plate; 72, connecting sleeve 1; 721, connecting sleeve 2; 7210, avoidance groove; 722, support block; 723, motor; 724, driving gear; 7251, meshing teeth; 725, inner gear ring; 726, driven gear; 7261, limit column; 727, adjustment plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 13. The present invention provides a technical solution: an AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer, comprising an electrolyzer body 1, wherein an anode plate 2 and a cathode plate 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the electrolyzer body 1, and a fastening bolt 4 is connected through the inner surfaces of the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3, and the electrolyzer body 1 is fixedly connected to the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3 by the fastening bolt 4, and a frame plate 11 and a frame plate 2 12 are arranged on the inner side of the electrolyzer body 1, and a gas diffusion layer plate 13 is arranged between the frame plate 11 and the frame plate 2 12, and the frame plate 11 and the frame plate 2 12 are provided with a gas diffusion layer plate 13, and the frame plate 11 and the frame plate ... The electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism 6 is installed inside the plate 11, and the electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism 6 includes a lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 and an upper arc flow channel groove plate 62. A flow channel component is arranged between the lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 and the upper arc flow channel groove plate 62. The lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 is fixedly installed with an arc frame 64 on the outer surface close to the upper arc flow channel groove plate 62, and a spoiler component is arranged on the arc frame 64. The upper end of the electrolytic cell body 1 is fixedly connected with a hydrogen exhaust pipe 7, and a gas cavity 70 is arranged inside the hydrogen exhaust pipe 7. The inner side of the gas cavity 70 is provided with a A gas adjustment mechanism is provided, and the gas adjustment mechanism includes an air intake splitting component and an air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component. The air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component is movably installed at both ends of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7, and the air intake splitting component is arranged at the lower end of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7; by optimizing the electrolyte flow channel inside the electrolyzer body 1, two sets of relatively distributed lower arc flow channel groove plates 61 and upper arc flow channel groove plates 62 are provided to provide an electrolytic water distribution waterway, and the flow channel component is used to improve the fluidity and distribution uniformity of the electrolyte, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and hydrogen production The amount of electrolyte in the electrolytic cell body 1 is increased by adjusting the spoiler component, and the spoiler component is arranged to promote the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell body 1 to fully flow through the electrode surface, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency; by arranging a horizontal array of air intake splitter components at the lower end of the hydrogen exhaust pipe 7, it is ensured that the diffused gas enters the interior of the hydrogen exhaust pipe 7 smoothly and stably, and that the gas enters the gas cavity 70 at a stable speed for discharge and collection, and the gas cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component is used to control the gas discharge flow rate, reduce the accumulation of gas in the cell and the pressure increase, and further improve the stability and safety of the hydrogen production process by electrolyzing water.

In the second embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 13, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the uniform flow of electrolyte in the electrolytic cell body 1: the flow channel assembly includes a flow guide straight pipe 63, the two ends of the flow guide straight pipe 63 respectively penetrate the inner wall of the lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 and the upper arc flow channel groove plate 62, the lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 and the upper arc flow channel groove plate 62 are mirror-distributed about the horizontal central axis of the flow guide straight pipe 63, the lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 and the upper arc flow channel groove plate 62 are overall in an arc-shaped cavity plate structure, and one end of the lower arc flow channel groove plate 61 is sealed. An electrolyte outlet 5 is connected, and the outer surface of the electrolyte outlet 5 passes through the interior of the anode plate 2. One end of the upper arc-shaped flow channel groove plate 62 is sealed and connected to the electrolyte inlet 51, and the electrolyte inlet 51 extends to the outside of the anode plate 2. Circular holes 630 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the guide straight pipe 63, and a lower bend pipe 611 is connected through the inner ring surface of the lower arc-shaped flow channel groove plate 61, and an upper bend pipe 621 is connected through the inner ring surface of the upper arc-shaped flow channel groove plate 62. The upper bend pipe 621 and the lower bend pipe 611 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central axis of the guide straight pipe 63;

A lower arc flow channel plate 61 and an upper arc flow channel plate 62 are relatively distributed on the inner side of the electrolytic cell body 1. When the electrolyte is introduced into the inner cavity of the upper arc flow channel plate 62 through the electrolyte inlet 51, a part of the electrolyte falls in a water curtain shape through the upper bend pipe 621, and a part of the electrolyte is introduced into the interior of the lower arc flow channel plate 61 through the guide straight pipe 63, and is sprayed out through the circular holes 630 evenly opened on the guide straight pipe 63. In this way, the electrolyte is circulated inside the electrolytic cell body 1, avoiding the existence of dead zones that are difficult for the electrolyte to contact, improving the fluidity and distribution uniformity of the electrolyte, thereby improving the reaction rate and hydrogen production. Through such an electrolyte flow path, the electrolyte can fully flow through the electrode surface, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency.

In the third embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 13, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize the turbulence of the electrolyte between the lower arc-shaped flow channel groove plate 61 and the upper arc-shaped flow channel groove plate 62 and promote the fluidity of the electrolyte: the turbulence component includes a connecting ring 640, the connecting ring 640 is fixedly installed at the center of the arc frame 64, the connecting ring 640 is a circular ring structure, the inner surface of the connecting ring 640 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide straight pipe 63, the inner walls of the two ends of the arc frame 64 are respectively rotatably connected with shafts 641, and the upper outer surface of the shaft 641 is fixedly connected with a spoiler 642;

When the electrolyte flows between the lower arc flow channel plate 61 and the upper arc flow channel plate 62, the electrolyte in the inner cavity of the upper arc flow channel plate 62 flows downward due to gravity, and the electrolyte is caused to flow toward the surface of the spoiler 642 by utilizing multiple groups of upper curved tubes 621 arranged in an array. At this time, the spoiler 642 is impacted by the external electrolyte, and the rotation of the shaft 641 on the arc frame 64 is coordinated to realize the rotation of the spoiler 642, thereby realizing the disturbance of the electrolyte inside the electrolytic cell and improving the overall adaptability and scalability of the electrolytic reaction.

In the fourth embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 13, on the basis of the third embodiment, in order to realize the stable discharge and efficient collection of hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis reaction: the air intake splitting assembly includes an air guide cover 71, the air guide cover 71 is a tapered bucket-shaped structure that is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the upper inner wall of the air guide cover 71 penetrates the lower surface of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7, an air intake cone cavity 711 is arranged inside the air guide cover 71, and a guide plate 712 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the lower end of the air intake cone cavity 711; a uniform air intake pipe 7121 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the guide plate 712, the uniform air intake pipe 7121 is a columnar hollow structure, and an air guide hole 7122 is opened on the inner surface of the uniform air intake pipe 7121, and a split plate 7123 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air guide hole 7122, and the split plate 7123 is in a "M"-shaped structure;

The diffused gas generated by electrolysis rises, and the core is a conical bucket-shaped gas guide hood 71 that is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and its top is seamlessly connected to the hydrogen exhaust pipe 7. In the process of entering through multiple groups of gas guide hoods 71, the evenly distributed air intake pipe 7121 installed on the guide plate 712 forms a plurality of tiny channels at the bottom of the intake cone cavity 711, and the rising gas is divided by the dividing plate 7123 erected inside the gas guide hole 7122. The gas is then evenly divided and dispersed through the dividing plate 7123 in the gas guide hole 7122, effectively preventing the gas from directly erupting into the gas cavity 70 at high pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of gas emission and the balance of pressure inside the gas cavity 70, further improving the stable discharge of the formed gas, and ensuring the overall safety and stability of the electrolytic cell. At the same time, the presence of the dividing plate 7123 further refines the gas flow path, and improves the gas dispersion effect and collection efficiency.

In the fifth embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 13, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, in order to realize the opening of the gas discharge at both ends of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7, the size of the gas discharge flow rate of the inner cavity of the gas chamber 70 is controlled: the gas cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component includes a connecting sleeve 1 72 and a connecting sleeve 2 721, the connecting sleeve 1 72 is detachably installed at both ends of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7, the outer side surface of the connecting sleeve 1 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting sleeve 2 721, and an avoidance groove 7210 is opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting sleeve 2 721, and an inner tooth ring 725 is movably installed on the inner side of the avoidance groove 7210, and the outer ring surface of the inner tooth ring 725 is fixedly provided with meshing teeth 7251; the upper surface of the connecting sleeve 1 72 is fixedly installed with a support block 72 2. A motor 723 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support block 722. A driving gear 724 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 723. The outer surface of the driving gear 724 meshes and rotates with the outer surface of the meshing tooth 7251. Limiting rings are respectively arranged on both sides of the meshing tooth 7251. The limiting rings are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner gear ring 725. The outer surfaces of the two groups of limiting rings are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the connecting sleeve 1 72 and the connecting sleeve 2 721. A driven gear 726 is meshed and rotated on the inner side of the inner gear ring 725. A limiting column 7261 is fixedly connected to the central inner surface of the driven gear 726. The outer surface of one end of the limiting column 7261 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 1 72. An adjusting plate 727 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting column 7261.

When it is necessary to control the opening size of the port of the hydrogen discharge pipe 7, the motor 723 is driven by controlling its output shaft to rotate and drive the driving gear 724 to rotate. In the rotating state, the driving gear 724 is adapted to mesh with the outer surface of the meshing tooth 7251, thereby realizing the rotation of the inner gear ring 725. At this time, when the inner gear ring 725 is limited and rotated, multiple groups of driven gears 726 on the inside rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of multiple groups of adjustment plates 727, thereby realizing the size adjustment of the opening size of the port of the gas chamber 70. Specifically, according to Bernoulli's principle, the flow rate is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the pipeline. When the opening of the adjustment structure decreases, the area through which the gas passes decreases and the flow rate increases; when the opening of the adjustment structure increases, the area through which the gas passes increases and the flow rate decreases, further meeting the demand for precise control of the gas flow rate and helping to improve the stability and reliability of the entire gas processing.

In Example 6, referring to Figures 1 to 13, on the basis of Example 5, a method for using an AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer is proposed, and the method comprises the following steps:

Step 1: A relatively distributed lower arc-shaped flow channel plate 61 and an upper arc-shaped flow channel plate 62 are arranged on the inner side of the electrolytic cell body 1, and an external suction pump is connected to the input end of the electrolyte inlet 51. After the suction pump is turned on, the electrolyte is introduced into the inner cavity of the upper arc-shaped flow channel plate 62 through the electrolyte inlet 51, and a part of the electrolyte falls in a water curtain shape through the upper curved pipe 621, and a part of the electrolyte is introduced into the interior of the lower arc-shaped flow channel plate 61 through the guide straight pipe 63, and is sprayed out through the circular holes 630 uniformly opened on the guide straight pipe 63, so that the electrolyte is circulated in the electrolytic cell body 1, avoiding the existence of a dead zone that is difficult for the electrolyte to contact, and improving the fluidity and distribution uniformity of the electrolyte;

Step 2: When the electrolyte flows between the lower arc-shaped flow channel plate 61 and the upper arc-shaped flow channel plate 62, the electrolyte in the inner cavity of the upper arc-shaped flow channel plate 62 flows downward due to gravity, and the electrolyte flows toward the surface of the spoiler 642 by using multiple groups of upper curved pipes 621 arranged in an array. At this time, the spoiler 642 is impacted by the external electrolyte, and the rotation of the shaft 641 on the arc frame 64 is coordinated to realize the rotation of the spoiler 642, thereby realizing the disturbance of the electrolyte inside the electrolytic cell;

Step 3: The electrolyte continuously reacts to generate hydrogen and is released through the gas diffusion layer 13. The diffused gas rises and enters through the multiple groups of gas guide covers 71. The evenly distributed air inlet pipes 7121 installed on the guide plate 712 form multiple small channels at the bottom of the air inlet cone cavity 711. The rising gas is divided by the dividing plate 7123 set up inside the gas guide hole 7122, and the gas is dispersed to avoid directly erupting into the gas cavity 70, causing the gas pressure inside the gas cavity 70 to be too high, and further improve the stable discharge of the formed gas;

Step 4: By controlling the motor 723 to drive, its output shaft rotates to drive the driving gear 724 to rotate. In the rotating state, the driving gear 724 is adapted to mesh with the outer surface of the meshing tooth 7251, so that the rotation of the inner gear ring 725 is realized. At this time, when the inner gear ring 725 is limited and rotated, multiple groups of driven gears 726 on the inside rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of multiple groups of adjustment plates 727, so as to realize the size adjustment of the opening of the gas chamber 70 port. Specifically, according to Bernoulli's principle, the flow rate is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the pipeline. When the opening of the adjustment structure decreases, the area through which the gas passes decreases and the flow rate increases; when the opening of the adjustment structure increases, the area through which the gas passes increases and the flow rate decreases, which further meets the demand for precise control of the gas flow and helps to improve the stability and reliability of the entire gas processing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer, comprising an electrolyzer body (1), characterized in that: an anode plate (2) and a cathode plate (3) are respectively arranged at both ends of the electrolyzer body (1), the inner surfaces of the anode plate (2) and the cathode plate (3) are penetrated and connected with fastening bolts (4), the electrolyzer body (1) and the anode plate (2) and the cathode plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected by fastening bolts (4), the inner side of the electrolyzer body (1) is provided with a frame plate 1 (11) and a frame plate 2 (12), a gas diffusion layer plate (13) is arranged between the frame plate 1 (11) and the frame plate 2 (12), an electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism (6) is installed inside the frame plate 1 (11), and the electrolyte uniform distribution mechanism (6) comprises a lower arc flow channel plate (61) and an upper arc flow channel plate (62), a flow channel assembly is arranged between the lower arc-shaped flow channel plate (61) and the upper arc-shaped flow channel plate (62), an arc-shaped frame (64) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower arc-shaped flow channel plate (61) close to the upper arc-shaped flow channel plate (62), and a spoiler assembly is arranged on the arc-shaped frame (64), the upper end of the electrolyzer body (1) is fixedly connected to a hydrogen exhaust pipe (7), a gas cavity (70) is arranged inside the hydrogen exhaust pipe (7), and a gas adjustment mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the gas cavity (70), the gas adjustment mechanism includes an air intake splitting assembly and an air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment assembly, the air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment assembly is movably installed at both ends of the hydrogen exhaust pipe (7), and the air intake splitting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the hydrogen exhaust pipe (7). 2. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flow channel assembly includes a flow guide straight pipe (63), the two ends of the flow guide straight pipe (63) respectively penetrate the inner walls of the lower arc flow channel groove plate (61) and the upper arc flow channel groove plate (62), the lower arc flow channel groove plate (61) and the upper arc flow channel groove plate (62) are mirror-imaged about the horizontal central axis of the flow guide straight pipe (63), the lower arc flow channel groove plate (61) and the upper arc flow channel groove plate (62) are overall presenting an arc-shaped cavity plate structure, one end of the lower arc flow channel groove plate (61) is sealed connected to an electrolyte outlet (5), the outer surface of the electrolyte outlet (5) penetrates the interior of the anode plate (2), and one end of the upper arc flow channel groove plate (62) is sealed connected to an electrolyte inlet (51), and the electrolyte inlet (51) extends to the outside of the anode plate (2). 3. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: circular holes (630) are evenly opened on the inner wall of the guide straight pipe (63), a lower bend pipe (611) is connected through the inner ring surface of the lower arc-shaped flow channel groove plate (61), and an upper bend pipe (621) is connected through the inner ring surface of the upper arc-shaped flow channel groove plate (62), and the upper bend pipe (621) and the lower bend pipe (611) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center axis of the guide straight pipe (63). 4. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the spoiler assembly includes a connecting ring (640), the connecting ring (640) is fixedly installed at the center of the arc frame (64), the connecting ring (640) is a circular ring structure, the inner surface of the connecting ring (640) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide straight pipe (63), and the inner walls of the two ends of the arc frame (64) are respectively rotatably connected with shafts (641), and the upper outer surface of the shaft (641) is fixedly connected with a spoiler (642). 5. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air intake splitting assembly includes an air guide cover (71), the air guide cover (71) as a whole is a conical bucket-shaped structure that is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top, the upper inner wall of the air guide cover (71) penetrates the lower surface of the hydrogen exhaust pipe (7), the interior of the air guide cover (71) is provided with an air intake cone cavity (711), and a guide plate (712) is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the air intake cone cavity (711). 6. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: a uniformly distributed air inlet pipe (7121) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the guide plate (712), and the uniformly distributed air inlet pipe (7121) is a columnar hollow structure, and an air guide hole (7122) is opened on the inner surface of the uniformly distributed air inlet pipe (7121), and a partition plate (7123) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air guide hole (7122), and the partition plate (7123) is a "M"-shaped structure. 7. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air cavity outlet flow opening adjustment component includes a connecting sleeve 1 (72) and a connecting sleeve 2 (721), the connecting sleeve 1 (72) is detachably installed at both ends of the hydrogen discharge pipe (7), the outer side surface of the connecting sleeve 1 (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting sleeve 2 (721), and an avoidance groove (7210) is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting sleeve 2 (721), an inner gear ring (725) is movably installed on the inner side of the avoidance groove (7210), and meshing teeth (7251) are fixedly added to the outer ring surface of the inner gear ring (725). 8. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: a support block (722) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting sleeve (72), a motor (723) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support block (722), a driving gear (724) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (723), the outer surface of the driving gear (724) meshes and rotates with the outer surface of the meshing teeth (7251), and limit rings are respectively provided on both sides of the meshing teeth (7251), and the limit rings are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inner gear ring (725), and the outer surfaces of the two groups of the limit rings are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the connecting sleeve (72) and the connecting sleeve (721). 9. The AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production electrolyzer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: a driven gear (726) is meshed and rotated on the inner side of the inner gear ring (725), and a limiting column (7261) is fixedly connected to the central inner surface of the driven gear (726), and the outer surface of one end of the limiting column (7261) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (72), and an adjustment plate (727) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting column (7261).