Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the centralized heating cannot be realized in the prior art, the heating efficiency is reduced, scraps generated during cutting can splash everywhere, the neatness in a processing area is reduced, workers can be possibly injured, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The aluminum profile extrusion production device comprises a heating box and an extrusion box, wherein a trough is formed in two sides of the heating box, the aluminum profile extrusion production device further comprises a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box, a feeding part pushing aluminum profiles to move into the heating box is arranged in the feeding hopper, three groups of rolling rollers are rotationally connected in the heating box, a linkage part driving the rolling rollers to rotate is arranged in the heating box, a cutting table fixed on the side wall of the heating box is arranged on the cutting table, a cutting part cutting the heated aluminum profiles is arranged on the cutting table, and a material moving part transferring the cut aluminum profiles is arranged between the heating box and the extrusion box.
For convenient material loading, preferably, the pay-off portion includes the pushing roll, the pushing roll rotates to be connected on the inner wall of feeder hopper, just pushing roll equidistant is provided with the multiunit, multiunit through the pulley train transmission connection between pushing roll's the pivot tip, fixedly connected with first motor on the lateral wall of feeder hopper, the output shaft of first motor and pushing roll's pivot tip fixed connection, the inner wall of feeder hopper just is located pushing roll's both sides and rotates respectively and be connected with the stationary feed roller, the forward projection at pushing roll top is tangent with the trough bottom of wearing, the forward projection of stationary feed roll outer wall is tangent with the trough side of wearing.
In order to improve the neatness on aluminum bar surface, preferably, the linkage portion includes the gangbar, the gangbar rotates to be connected on the heating cabinet inner wall, the one end of gangbar runs through to the feeder hopper in, and be located in the feeder hopper be connected through bevel gear transmission between gangbar and the pushing roll pivot, three sets of locating levers of fixedly connected with in the heating cabinet, the locating lever is the same to the distance of material groove central axis of wearing to the roller, just the gangbar has rotated on with the roller and has cup jointed the gangbar, the driven tooth of gangbar lateral wall fixedly connected with, the other end fixedly connected with drive gear of gangbar, meshing connection between drive gear and the driven tooth.
In order to improve the heating effect, preferably, the link ring is provided with two sets of along heating cabinet central symmetry, the inner chamber bottom of heating cabinet rotates and is connected with the double-end gear pole, the both sides gear of double-end gear pole is connected with the driven tooth meshing on two sets of link rings respectively, just the equal fixedly connected with locating clip in top both sides of heating cabinet, the link ring is located the locating clip, just the lateral wall and the laminating of locating clip inner wall of link ring rotate.
Further, the inner wall both sides of heating cabinet are all fixedly connected with air guide box, the both ends of double-end gear pole pass from the center of two sets of air guide boxes respectively, just for rotating between air guide box and the double-end gear pole and be connected, be located in the air guide box fixedly connected with air guide vane on the double-end gear pole outer wall, one side that the heating cabinet inner wall was kept away from to the air guide box communicates with the heating cabinet inner chamber, all rotate on the both ends outer wall of roll has cup jointed the air inlet box, air inlet box and heating cabinet inner wall fixed connection, just air inlet box and air guide box are close to one side inner chamber intercommunication of heating cabinet inner wall, the air guide groove has been seted up to the roll inside, air guide groove and air inlet box inner chamber intercommunication, equidistant air guide hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of roll, just air guide hole and air guide groove inner chamber intercommunication.
In order to improve the safety of cutting, preferably, the cutting part includes the saw rack, cutting bench top one side rotates and is connected with first lead screw, threaded connection has first sliding sleeve on the first lead screw, heating cabinet top fixedly connected with second motor, the output shaft and the first lead screw top fixedly connected with of second motor, cutting bench top opposite side fixedly connected with direction slide bar, sliding connection has the second sliding sleeve on the direction slide bar, peg graft respectively to in first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve in the both ends of saw rack, just both ends of saw rack all fixedly connected with piston ring, two sets of the piston ring respectively with the inner wall laminating slip of first sliding sleeve, second sliding sleeve lateral wall fixedly connected with drive storehouse, drive storehouse inner chamber both sides all rotate and are connected with the cam, and both sides pass through gear train transmission connection between the rotating end of cam, fixedly connected with the third motor on the outer wall of drive storehouse, the output shaft and the pivot fixedly connected with of cam of third motor, be located the piston ring lateral wall fixedly connected with reciprocating pull rod in the second sliding sleeve, and the reciprocating pull rod to the outer wall that runs through the drive storehouse and the outer wall that runs through the drive lug is located between the reciprocating drive storehouse and the outer wall that the outer wall of the reciprocating drive lug is fixed and the pull rod.
In order to reduce the high temperature and dust that produce when sawtooth bar cutting, preferably, the top fixedly connected with storage water tank of heating cabinet, the storage water tank lateral wall is fixed and the intercommunication has the aqueduct, the other end and the second sliding sleeve inner chamber intercommunication of aqueduct, just the intercommunication department of aqueduct and second sliding sleeve is located between saw rack and the piston ring, the guiding gutter has been seted up at the top of saw rack, the input and the second sliding sleeve inner chamber intercommunication of guiding gutter.
In order to avoid the dust diffusion that produces when cutting, preferably, drive storehouse lateral wall fixedly connected with box that induced drafts, the pivot of cam runs through to the box that induced drafts in and fixedly connected with blade that bleeds, the dust absorption groove has been seted up to the bottom of cutting table, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen in dust absorption groove, the fixed and intercommunication of one side of box that induced drafts has the exhaust tube, the other end of exhaust tube runs through to the dust absorption inslot and extends to the below of filter screen, the fixed and intercommunication of opposite side of box that induced drafts has the gas-blast pipe, the other end and the air guide box inner chamber intercommunication of gas-blast pipe.
For convenient extrusion design, preferably, extrusion tank lateral wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, the extrusion inslot has been seted up and has been extruded the groove, the flexible end of hydraulic stem aligns with the center of extrusion groove, the blown down tank has been seted up to one side that the hydraulic stem was kept away from to the extrusion tank, extrusion groove is linked together with the blown down tank, just extrusion groove and the intercommunication department fixedly connected with molding die of blown down tank.
For conveniently transferring the material, preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with locating plate of heating cabinet, move the material portion and including moving the material slide rail, it fixes between locating plate and extrusion case to move the material slide rail, move the material slide rail internal rotation and be connected with the second lead screw, move fixedly connected with fourth motor on the lateral wall of material slide rail, the output shaft and the second lead screw tip fixed connection of fourth motor, threaded connection has the sliding block on the second lead screw, the sliding block slides with moving the laminating of material slide rail inner wall, the top fixedly connected with card silo of sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an aluminum profile extrusion production device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this aluminium alloy extrusion production device, through the rotation of pushing roll, cooperation bevel gear, drive gear and driven tooth's transmission relation for the linkage is encircleed and is rotated around the aluminium embryo stick, with this production rotation friction effect, makes at first that the attached impurity granule of aluminium embryo stick outer wall grinds, has improved the neatly nature of the outer wall of aluminium embryo stick, has ensured processingquality, and secondly also can drive the aluminium embryo stick and roll, makes the even heating effect in the receipt heating box of aluminium embryo stick, has improved the heating effect.
2. This aluminium alloy extrusion apparatus for producing, through the meshing relation of double-end gear pole and driven tooth, when the roller rotates for air guide blade also rotates, makes the high temperature gas in the heating cabinet blow off from the air vent to the outer wall of aluminium embryo stick after being inhaled the air guide, realizes thermal concentrated supply, and cooperates the rotation of aluminium embryo stick self, realizes even and concentrated heating effect, has shortened the required time of heating, has improved production efficiency.
3. According to the aluminum profile extrusion production device, through the cooperation between the two groups of cams and the convex blocks which rotate reversely, the sawtooth strips are enabled to reciprocate rapidly, the cutting of aluminum blank bars is completed, the situation that cutting scraps are taken off and splashed by a traditional circular saw is effectively avoided, the cleanliness and the safety in a cutting area are improved, and in addition, the water storage tank, the water guide pipe and the water guide groove are matched, in the cutting process, a water layer protection film is formed on the surfaces of the sawtooth strips, the heat generated by the sawtooth strips in the rapid cutting process is effectively reduced, and the durability of the sawtooth strips is improved.
4. According to the aluminum profile extrusion production device, through the diversion effect generated by the rotation of the air suction blade in the air suction box, firstly, the suction effect is generated below the sawtooth strips, so that scraps generated during cutting are sucked into the dust suction groove in a directional manner, the scraps pollution is effectively reduced, the neatness in a processing area is improved, secondly, air flow is pushed into the air guide box and then blown to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod, and therefore, the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod can be continuously heated in a concentrated manner in a stop cutting state, and the heating effect is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an extrusion box of the extrusion production device for aluminum profiles;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a joint between an extrusion box and a feed hopper of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a junction between an extrusion box and a cutting table of an extrusion production device for aluminum profiles according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a cutting table of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a cutting table of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air suction box of the aluminum profile extrusion production device provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic side view of an extrusion box of an aluminum profile extrusion production device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a heating box; 2, extruding the box; 21, hydraulic rods, 22, extrusion grooves, 23, discharge grooves, 24, molding dies, 3, threading grooves, 31, feed hoppers, 32, rolling rollers, 33, cutting tables, 331, dust collection grooves, 332, filter screens, 34, positioning plates, 4, pushing rollers, 41, belt pulley sets, 42, first motors, 43, fixed rollers, 5, linkage rods, 51, bevel gears, 52, positioning rods, 53, linkage rings, 531, driven teeth, 532, driving gears, 54, double-headed gear rods, 55, positioning clamps, 56, air guide boxes, 561, air guide blades, 57, air inlet boxes, 58, air guide grooves, 581, air guide holes, 6, saw tooth strips, 61, first lead screws, 611, first sliding sleeves, 612, second motors, 62, guide sliding rods, 621, second sliding sleeves, 63, piston rings, 64, driving bins, 641, cams, 642, gear sets, 643, third motors, 65, reciprocating pull rods, 651, bumps, 7, 71, water guide tubes, 72, air guide boxes, 8, air guide boxes, 82, air suction boxes, 81, air guide boxes, 93, air suction boxes, 93, and 93.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-9, an aluminum profile extrusion production device comprises a heating box 1 and an extrusion box 2, wherein a feed trough 3 is formed in two sides of the heating box 1, the aluminum profile extrusion production device further comprises a feed hopper 31 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box 1, a feeding part for pushing the aluminum profile to move into the heating box 1 is arranged in the feed hopper 31, three groups of rolling rollers 32 are rotatably connected in the heating box 1, a linkage part for driving the rolling rollers 32 to rotate is arranged in the heating box 1, a cutting table 33 fixed on the side wall of the heating box 1 is arranged, and a cutting part for cutting the heated aluminum profile is arranged on the cutting table 33, wherein a material moving part for transferring the cut aluminum profile is arranged between the heating box 1 and the extrusion box 2.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the feeding part comprises a pushing roller 4, the pushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 31, a plurality of groups of pushing rollers 4 are arranged at equal intervals, rotating shaft ends of the plurality of groups of pushing rollers 4 are in transmission connection through a belt pulley group 41, a first motor 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper 31, an output shaft of the first motor 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft ends of the pushing rollers 4, fixed material rollers 43 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 31 and positioned on two sides of the pushing rollers 4 respectively, forward projection of the top of the pushing roller 4 is tangent to the bottom of the feeding trough 3, and forward projection of the outer wall of the fixed material rollers 43 is tangent to the side edge of the feeding trough 3.
Through the arrangement of the structure, the aluminum embryo rod is placed in the feed hopper 31, the first motor 42 is started, at the moment, under the transmission action of the belt pulley group 41, the plurality of groups of pushing rollers 4 are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the aluminum embryo rod is pushed to be inserted into the material through groove 3 and move into the heating box 1, automatic feeding is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the linkage part comprises a linkage rod 5, the linkage rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heating box 1, one end of the linkage rod 5 penetrates into the feeding hopper 31, the linkage rod 5 positioned in the feeding hopper 31 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the pushing roller 4 through a bevel gear 51, three groups of positioning rods 52 are fixedly connected in the heating box 1, the distances from the positioning rods 52 to the central axis of the trough 3 of the rolling roller 32 are the same, the positioning rods 52 and the rolling roller 32 are rotatably sleeved with a linkage ring 53, the side wall of the linkage ring 53 is fixedly connected with driven teeth 531, the other end of the linkage rod 5 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 532, and the driving gear 532 is in meshed connection with the driven teeth 531.
Through the arrangement of the structure, in the process of rotating the pushing roller 4, the transmission effect of the bevel gear 51 is utilized, and the meshing relationship of the driving gear 532 and the driven teeth 531 is matched, so that the linkage ring 53 rotates around the aluminum embryo rod, the rolling roller 32 is driven to rotate by the friction effect, firstly, impurity particles attached to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod are ground by the friction effect, the cleanliness of the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod is improved, the processing quality is ensured, secondly, the aluminum embryo rod is driven to roll, the aluminum embryo rod uniformly receives the heating effect in the heating box 1, and the heating effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3-5, two groups of linkage rings 53 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the heating box 1, a double-end gear rod 54 is rotationally connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the heating box 1, gears on two sides of the double-end gear rod 54 are respectively engaged and connected with driven teeth 531 on the two groups of linkage rings 53, positioning clamps 55 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the heating box 1, the linkage rings 53 are located in the positioning clamps 55, the side walls of the linkage rings 53 are in fit with the inner walls of the positioning clamps 55, air guide boxes 56 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner walls of the heating box 1, two ends of the double-end gear rod 54 respectively penetrate through the centers of the two groups of air guide boxes 56, air guide blades 561 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the double-end gear rod 54 located in the air guide boxes 56, one side of the inner wall of the heating box 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the heating box 1, air guide boxes 57 are rotationally sleeved on the outer walls of two ends of the rolling roller 32, the air guide boxes 57 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the heating box 1, the air guide boxes 57 are fixedly connected with the inner cavities 58 near the inner walls of the heating box 1, air guide grooves 58 are formed in the inner sides of the inner cavities 58 near the inner walls of the heating box 1, air guide grooves 58 are communicated with the inner cavities 58 are formed in the inner cavities of the heating box 58, 581 are communicated with the inner cavities of the air guide rollers, and 581 are communicated with the inner cavities of the inner cavities are arranged.
Through the arrangement of the structure, the meshing relationship between the double-end gear rod 54 and the driven teeth 531 is utilized, the double-end gear rod 54 is also enabled to rotate in the rotating process of the rolling roller 32, so that the air guide blades 561 in the air guide boxes 56 at two sides are driven to rotate, high-temperature air in the heating box 1 is sucked into the air guide boxes 56, and after flowing through the air inlet boxes 57 and the air guide grooves 58, the air is blown away from the air guide holes 581 to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod, so that heat is intensively supplied, and the aluminum embryo rod is matched with the rotation of the aluminum embryo rod, so that the uniform and concentrated heating effect is realized, the heating time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 5-8, wherein the cutting portion includes a saw rack 6, one side of the top of the cutting table 33 is rotationally connected with a first screw mandrel 61, a first sliding sleeve 611 is connected with the first screw mandrel 61 in a threaded manner, a second motor 612 is fixedly connected with the top of the heating box 1, an output shaft of the second motor 612 is fixedly connected with the top of the first screw mandrel 61, the other side of the top of the cutting table 33 is fixedly connected with a guide sliding rod 62, a second sliding sleeve 621 is slidingly connected with the guide sliding rod 62, two ends of the saw rack 6 are respectively inserted into the first sliding sleeve 611 and the second sliding sleeve 621, two groups of piston rings 63 are respectively attached to and slide with the inner walls of the first sliding sleeve 611 and the second sliding sleeve 621, a driving bin 64 is fixedly connected with the side walls of the second sliding sleeve 621, two sides of the driving bin 64 are rotationally connected with cams 641, the rotating ends of the cams 641 are in transmission connection through gear sets 642, a third motor 643 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving bin 64, the side walls of the third motor 643 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the cams 651, the piston rings 63 in the second sliding bin 621 are respectively, the side walls of the piston rings 63 are fixedly connected with reciprocating bin 65, the reciprocating bin 65 extend through the outer walls 641 and are in contact with the outer walls 641, and extend to the reciprocating bin 641 and are fixedly connected with the two outer walls of the reciprocating bin 641.
Through the arrangement of the structure, the second motor 612 is started to drive the first screw rod 61 to rotate, at this time, the first sliding sleeve 611 will pull the saw rack 6 and the second sliding sleeve 621 to slide downwards along the first screw rod 61, at this time, the third motor 643 is started, the arrangement of the gear set 642 is matched, so that the two groups of cams 641 reversely rotate, after the protruding part of one group of cams 641 rotates to the position contacting with the protruding block 651, the protruding part of the other group of cams 641 is just opposite to the protruding block 651 at the other side, the protruding part at this time continuously rotates, the protruding block 641 will be pushed to drive the reciprocating pull rod 65 to move, and then the cam 641 at the other side reversely pushes the protruding block 651 to move, so that the saw rack 6 is driven to reciprocate rapidly between the first sliding sleeve 611 and the second sliding sleeve 621, and at this time, the saw rack 6 is in a continuously downward moving state, and finally the saw rack is contacted with the aluminum bar, so that the aluminum bar is cut, the situation that the traditional disc saw is enabled to take off the cutting chips is effectively avoided, and the taking-off condition of the saw is improved in the cutting area.
Referring to fig. 6-8, the top of the heating box 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 7, the side wall of the water storage tank 7 is fixed and communicated with a water guide pipe 71, the other end of the water guide pipe 71 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve 621, the middle section of the water guide pipe 71 is made of a hose material, the communicating part of the water guide pipe 71 and the second sliding sleeve 621 is located between the saw tooth bar 6 and the piston ring 63, a water guide groove 72 is formed in the top of the saw tooth bar 6, and the input end of the water guide groove 72 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve 621.
The input end of the water guiding groove 72 is provided with a one-way valve which can only enable water flow in the second sliding sleeve 621 to enter the water guiding groove 72, the water guiding pipe 71 is provided with a pressure valve which can not be opened only by the self weight action of water flow in the water storage tank 7, and the water guiding groove can be opened only by the air pressure action generated by sliding the piston ring 63 in the second sliding sleeve 621.
Through the arrangement of the structure, when the piston ring 63 in the second sliding sleeve 621 moves to the side close to the first sliding sleeve 611, the piston ring 63 can be made to compress the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve 621, so that the one-way valve in the water guide groove 72 is opened, water flow in the second sliding sleeve 621 flows out along the water guide groove 72, a water layer protection film is formed on the surface of the sawtooth strip 6, heat generated by the sawtooth strip 6 during rapid cutting is effectively reduced, durability of the sawtooth strip 6 is improved, suction force is generated in the second sliding sleeve 621 when the sawtooth strip slides to the side far from the first sliding sleeve 611, the pressure valve in the water guide pipe 71 is opened, water flow is supplemented into the second sliding sleeve 621, continuous supply of water flow in the cutting process is ensured, supply of water flow can be stopped during cutting, water flow consumption is reduced, and energy-saving effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the side wall of the driving bin 64 is fixedly connected with an air suction box 8, a rotating shaft of the cam 641 penetrates into the air suction box 8 and is fixedly connected with an air suction blade 81, a dust suction groove 331 is formed in the bottom of the cutting table 33, a filter screen 332 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust suction groove 331, one side of the air suction box 8 is fixedly communicated with an air suction pipe 82, the other end of the air suction pipe 82 penetrates into the dust suction groove 331 and extends to the lower portion of the filter screen 332, the other side of the air suction box 8 is fixedly communicated with an air blowing pipe 83, the other end of the air blowing pipe 83 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air guide box 56, the middle section of the air blowing pipe 83 located outside the heating box 1 is made of a hose material, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air blowing pipe 83, and only air flow in the air suction box 8 can enter the air guide box 56.
Through the arrangement of the structure, when the cam 641 rotates, the air suction blades 81 in the air suction box 8 are driven to rotate, so that suction force is generated on one side, close to the air suction pipe 82, in the air suction box 8, and finally the suction force is transmitted into the dust collection groove 331 along the air suction pipe 82, so that suction force is generated below the saw tooth strips 6, chips generated during cutting are directionally sucked into the dust collection groove 331, chip pollution is effectively reduced, the cleanliness in a processing area is improved, air flow carrying chips enters the air suction box 8 after being filtered by the filter screen 332, enters the air guide box 56 along the air blowing pipe 83 and is blown to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod, and therefore the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod can be continuously heated in a concentrated mode in a stop cutting state, and the heating effect is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 9, wherein a hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion box 2, an extrusion groove 22 is formed in the extrusion box 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 21 is aligned with the center of the extrusion groove 22, a discharge groove 23 is formed in one side, far away from the hydraulic rod 21, of the extrusion box 2, the extrusion groove 22 is communicated with the discharge groove 23, a molding die 24 is fixedly connected to the communicating position of the extrusion groove 22 and the discharge groove 23, a positioning plate 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heating box 1, a material moving part comprises a material moving slide rail 9, the material moving slide rail 9 is fixed between the positioning plate 34 and the extrusion box 2, a second screw rod 91 is rotationally connected to the material moving slide rail 9, a fourth motor 92 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material moving slide rail 9, an output shaft of the fourth motor 92 is fixedly connected with the end of the second screw rod 91, a sliding block 93 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 93, the sliding block 93 is attached to the inner wall of the material moving slide rail 9, and a clamping groove 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 93.
When the sliding block 93 moves to both ends of the material moving rail 9, the center of the clamping groove 94 is exactly aligned with the centers of the pressing groove 22 and the material passing groove 3.
Through the arrangement of the structure, after the aluminum blank rod is cut, the short aluminum blank rod can stay in the clamping groove 94, the fourth motor 92 is started at the moment to drive the second screw rod 91 to rotate, so that the sliding block 93 moves towards the extrusion box 2 along the second screw rod 91, after the sliding block moves to the end part of the material moving sliding rail 9, the short aluminum blank rod is just aligned with the center of the extrusion groove 22, the fourth motor 92 at the moment stops rotating, the hydraulic rod 21 can operate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 21 can push the short aluminum blank rod to enter the extrusion groove 22, under the continuous application of the hydraulic rod 21, the heated and softened short aluminum blank rod can pass through the molding die 24 to form a required product, and then the product can pass through the discharge groove 23 to complete the extrusion production procedure of the whole aluminum blank rod, so that the production efficiency is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the present invention, when in use, an aluminum billet is placed into a feed hopper 31, and a first motor 42 is started, at this time, under the transmission action of a belt pulley group 41, a plurality of groups of pushing rollers 4 are simultaneously driven to rotate, so as to push the aluminum billet to be inserted into a trough 3 and move into a heating box 1, thereby realizing automatic feeding, improving production efficiency, the aluminum billet entering the heating box 1 is heated at a high temperature, and in the process of rotating the pushing rollers 4, the linkage ring 53 rotates around the aluminum billet by utilizing the transmission action of a bevel gear 51 and matching with the meshing relationship of a driving gear 532 and a driven tooth 531, so that the rolling roller 32 is driven to rotate by utilizing the friction action, the impurity particles attached to the outer wall of the aluminum billet are firstly ground off by the friction action, the outer wall of the aluminum billet is improved, the processing quality is ensured, and secondly, the aluminum billet is also driven to roll, so that the aluminum billet is uniformly received in the heating box 1, and the heating effect is improved; and the meshing relationship between the double-end gear rod 54 and the driven teeth 531 is utilized, in the process of rotating the rolling roller 32, the double-end gear rod 54 is also rotated, so that the air guide blades 561 in the air guide boxes 56 at two sides are driven to rotate, high-temperature air in the heating box 1 is sucked into the air guide boxes 56, and after flowing through the air inlet boxes 57 and the air guide grooves 58, the high-temperature air is blown away from the air guide holes 581 to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod, so that heat is intensively supplied, and the uniform and concentrated heating effect is realized by matching with the rotation of the aluminum embryo rod, the heating time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
The heated aluminum blank rod passes through the trough 3 at the other side, when the aluminum blank rod passes through the trough 94 and abuts against the positioning plate 34 and reaches the cutting position, the first motor 42 stops running, the second motor 612 is started simultaneously to drive the first screw rod 61 to rotate, the first sliding sleeve 611 pulls the saw rack 6 and the second sliding sleeve 621 to slide downwards along the first screw rod 61, the third motor 643 is started at the moment, the gear set 642 is matched, so that the two groups of cams 641 reversely rotate, after the protruding part of one group of cams 641 rotates to the position contacting the protruding part 651, the protruding part of the other group of cams 641 is just opposite to the protruding part 651 at the other side, the cam 641 continuously rotates and pushes the protruding part 651 to drive the reciprocating pull rod 65 to move, the protruding part 651 at the other side is reversely pushed to move, so reciprocation is carried out, the saw rack 6 is driven to rapidly reciprocate between the first sliding sleeve 611 and the second sliding sleeve 621, the saw rack 6 is in a continuously and continuously moved state, and finally the saw is contacted with the aluminum blank rod, so that the traditional cutting area of the aluminum blank rod can be effectively prevented from splashing and cutting in the clean cutting area; and in the process that the piston ring 63 slides reciprocally in the second sliding sleeve 621, when the piston ring 63 moves towards the side close to the first sliding sleeve 611, the piston ring 63 compresses the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve 621, so that the one-way valve in the water guiding groove 72 is opened, the water flow in the second sliding sleeve 621 flows out along the water guiding groove 72, a water layer protection film is formed on the surface of the sawtooth strip 6, the heat generated by the sawtooth strip 6 during rapid cutting is effectively reduced, the durability of the sawtooth strip 6 is improved, when the sawtooth strip slides towards the side far away from the first sliding sleeve 611, the suction effect is generated in the second sliding sleeve 621, so that the pressure valve in the water guide pipe 71 is opened, water is supplemented into the second sliding sleeve 621, the continuous supply of water in the cutting process is ensured, the water supply can be stopped when the cutting is stopped, the water consumption is reduced, the energy saving effect is improved, when the cam 641 rotates, the air suction blades 81 in the air suction box 8 are driven to rotate, the suction effect is generated at one side of the air suction box 8 close to the air suction pipe 82, the suction force is finally transmitted into the dust collection groove 331 along the air suction pipe 82, the suction effect is generated below the sawtooth strips 6, the scraps generated in the cutting process are directionally sucked into the dust collection groove 331, the scraps pollution is effectively reduced, the neatness in the processing area is improved, the air flow carrying the scraps can enter the air suction box 8 after being filtered by the filter screen 332 and is blown to the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod after entering the air guide box 56 along the air blowing pipe 83, the outer wall of the aluminum embryo rod is continuously heated in a concentrated mode under the cutting stop state, and the heating effect is effectively improved.
Finally, after the aluminum bar is cut, the short aluminum bar will stay in the clamping groove 94, at this time, the fourth motor 92 is started to drive the second screw rod 91 to rotate, so that the sliding block 93 moves along the second screw rod 91 to the extrusion box 2, after the sliding block moves to the end of the material moving sliding rail 9, the short aluminum bar is just aligned with the center of the extrusion groove 22, at this time, the fourth motor 92 will stop rotating, the hydraulic rod 21 will operate, the telescopic end will push the short aluminum bar into the extrusion groove 22, under the continuous pressure of the hydraulic rod 21, the heated and softened short aluminum bar will pass through the molding die 24 to form a required product, and then the product will pass through the discharge groove 23 to complete the discharge, so as to complete the whole aluminum bar extrusion production procedure.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.