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CN118832765B - An integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals - Google Patents

An integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118832765B
CN118832765B CN202411329939.2A CN202411329939A CN118832765B CN 118832765 B CN118832765 B CN 118832765B CN 202411329939 A CN202411329939 A CN 202411329939A CN 118832765 B CN118832765 B CN 118832765B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
auger
screen drum
crusher
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202411329939.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118832765A (en
Inventor
昌盛昌
饶文
郭世忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN MASTER SEALING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN MASTER SEALING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN MASTER SEALING CO Ltd filed Critical HUNAN MASTER SEALING CO Ltd
Priority to CN202411329939.2A priority Critical patent/CN118832765B/en
Publication of CN118832765A publication Critical patent/CN118832765A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118832765B publication Critical patent/CN118832765B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203Separating plastics from plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling and discloses a waste rubber sealing piece recycling and processing integrated machine which comprises a screen drum and a crusher, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged behind the screen drum and the crusher, the screen drum is positioned below the crusher, a plurality of crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crusher, rotating shafts are fixedly penetrated inside the crushing rollers, the front end and the rear end of each rotating shaft penetrate to the front and the rear of the crusher respectively, penetrating inlets are symmetrically formed above the outer surface of the screen drum.

Description

Recycling and processing integrated machine for waste rubber sealing piece
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a recycling and processing integrated machine for waste rubber sealing elements.
Background
Early rubber is a latex obtained from plants such as rubber tree, rubber grass, etc., and is processed to produce a material having elasticity, insulation, water-tightness and air-tightness. A high-elasticity polymer compound. The rubber is divided into natural rubber and synthetic rubber. The natural rubber is prepared by extracting colloid from plants such as rubber tree, rubber grass and the like, and the synthetic rubber is prepared by polymerization of various monomers. Rubber products are widely used in industry or life.
The existing processing device for recycling waste rubber cannot process stones mixed in the rubber, and different particle rubbers cannot be distinguished in a screening stage.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN112847941B discloses a treatment device for recycling waste rubber, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is connected with a support column and a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a screen, a screening mechanism box body, a discharging plate, a supporting spring, a telescopic rod and an electromagnetic vibrator, the screen is arranged in the screening mechanism box body, the discharging plate is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism box body, the supporting spring is arranged at the lower end of the screening mechanism box body, the telescopic rod is arranged in the supporting spring, the electromagnetic vibrator is arranged on the lower side of the telescopic rod, and the fine recycling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the screening mechanism. The centrifugal mechanism is used for cleaning stones mixed in rubber, the screening mechanism is used for distinguishing rubber particles with different sizes, and the electromagnetic vibrator reduces energy consumption and noise in the screening stage;
in the patent, rubber materials are screened through centrifugation, the efficiency of the method is lower, and when the method is rotated, large rubber particles are easy to shade or block sieve holes, so that the particles cannot be discharged, and therefore, the screening effect is poor, and therefore, a recovery and treatment integrated machine for waste rubber sealing parts with higher efficiency is lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a recycling and processing integrated machine for waste rubber sealing elements, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the invention, more specifically, a recovery processing integrated machine for waste rubber sealing elements comprises a screen cylinder and a crusher, wherein a driving mechanism is jointly arranged behind the screen cylinder and the crusher, the screen cylinder is positioned below the crusher, a plurality of crushing rollers are rotationally connected inside the crusher, a rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated inside the crushing rollers, front and rear ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate to the front and rear sides of the crusher, penetrating inlets are symmetrically formed above the outer surface of the screen cylinder, two penetrating outlets are formed below the outer surface of the screen cylinder, the two outlets are respectively positioned below the two inlets, the two inlets are communicated with the inside of the screen cylinder, the inside of the screen cylinder is rotationally connected with an auger cylinder, the front and rear ends of the auger cylinder respectively penetrate to the front and rear surfaces of the screen cylinder, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the auger cylinder, a trough is formed on the left side of the upper surface of the rotating frame, and the crusher is communicated with the inlet through the screen cylinder;
The left side of the rotating frame is provided with a side groove, the inner side wall of the screen drum is provided with an annular inner ring groove, the inner side of the inner ring groove is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is provided with an annular outer ring groove, the inner side wall of the inner ring groove is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, the rotating ring is positioned at the inner side of the side groove and fixedly connected with the rotating frame, and the rotating ring and the rotating frame are jointly provided with a through type sliding groove;
The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a shaft lever is fixed on the upper right side inside the trough, a screen is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the shaft lever, a sealing plate is integrally formed at the left end of the screen, the sealing plate is located on the left side inside the trough, a connecting block is fixedly arranged inside the trough, first gears are rotationally connected to the front surface and the rear surface inside the outer ring trough, the inner ring trough is meshed with the first gears through tooth grooves and the second gears, a crank is jointly fixed between the first gears, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the crank, and the right end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block.
Still further, actuating mechanism is including the motor, the motor with breaker right side rear fixed connection, motor output shaft surface and left side the pivot rear end surface is equipped with the drive belt one jointly, auger barrel rear end surface with motor output shaft surface is equipped with the drive belt two jointly, and a plurality of the pivot front end all is fixed with six gears, a plurality of six intermeshing connections of gears.
Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the right side of the inside of the trough and the left side of the outer surface of the auger cylinder, the through groove is communicated with the inside of the auger cylinder, and the sliding groove is respectively communicated with the outer ring groove and the inside of the trough.
Still further, the inside rotation of auger section of thick bamboo is connected with the auger pole, the auger section of thick bamboo surface is located the screen cylinder the place ahead is fixed with the gear two, the screen cylinder front surface be located the gear two with auger section of thick bamboo external surface is fixed with the strut, the strut front surface is located the auger section of thick bamboo front end outside is fixed with the closing cap, closing cap bottom intercommunication has the material passageway, the auger pole front end runs through to the closing cap front surface, and is fixed with the gear three, the meshing of gear three right-hand member is connected with the gear four, the middle part of gear four is fixed with the bull stick, the bull stick rear end with the screen cylinder front surface rotates to be connected, bull stick surface rear is fixed with the gear five, the gear five with the meshing of gear two is connected.
Still further, the inside left and right sides of export has all seted up the groove of changeing, the inside rotation of export is connected with the hatch door, the inside rotation of groove of changeing is connected with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem top with the hatch door bottom rotates to be connected.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the cabin door is of an arc surface structure, and the arc surface of the cabin door is the same as the radian of the inner side wall of the screen drum.
Still further, two draw-in grooves have been seted up to the breaker lower surface, screen cylinder upper surface integrated into one piece has two cardboard, the cardboard is located inside the draw-in groove, the breaker left and right sides and two the jack that runs through has been seted up jointly to the cardboard, the inside grafting of jack has the bolt, screen cylinder with pass through between the breaker the draw-in groove the cardboard the jack the bolt forms the dismantlement connection.
Further, the bottom of the screen cylinder is symmetrically fixed with supporting legs.
The recovery processing integrated machine for the waste rubber sealing piece has the beneficial effects that:
In the use process, the motor is controlled to operate to drive the driving belt to respectively rotate the crushing roller and the auger barrel, after the crushing roller rotates to cut the crushed rubber waste, the waste falling below the inner part of the screen barrel is lifted up through the rotating frame, small particles such as stones, dust and the like in the waste are screened through the screen in the middle, and enter the auger barrel sequentially through the trough and the through groove, and when the auger barrel rotates, the second gear rotates along with the rotation of the auger barrel, and the third gear rotates the auger rod sequentially through the fifth gear, the rotary rod, the fourth gear and the third gear, the small particles in the auger barrel move through a spiral She Tuidong on the outer surface of the auger rod, finally are discharged and collected through the sealing cover and the material channel, so that the recovery efficiency is improved, and the non-recoverable small particles and the rubber blocks are prevented from being collected together;
When the revolving frame and the screen mesh rotate clockwise to the vicinity of twelve points, the rubber material falls to the bottom in the screen cylinder, is discharged and collected through an outlet, and the screened waste particles slide into the auger cylinder and are finally discharged through the driving of the auger rod, so that the collection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a screen cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screen drum and crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the turret and auger stem of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the turret according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a screen and a gear I according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the auger and the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the material channel and the support frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic rear view of a material channel and a bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8B according to the present invention;
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3C according to the present invention.
The device comprises a screen cylinder, a2, a crusher, a 3, a clamping groove, a 4, a clamping plate, a5, a jack, a 6, a bolt, a 7, a supporting leg, a8, a crushing roller, a 9, a rotating shaft, a 10, an inlet, a 11, an outlet, a 12, a packing auger cylinder, a 13, a rotating frame, a 14, a through groove, a 15, a trough, a 16, a side groove, a 17, a rotating ring, a 18, an outer annular groove, a 19, an inner annular groove, a20, a trough, a 21, a chute, a 22, a shaft, a 23, a screen, a 24, a sealing plate, a 25, a connecting block, a 26, a gear I, a 27, a crank, a 28, a connecting rod, a 29, a motor, a 30, a first driving belt, a 31, a second driving belt, a 32, a packing auger rod, a 33, a gear II, a 34, a strut, a 35, a sealing cap, a 36, a material channel, a 37, a third gear, a fourth, a 39, a rotating rod, a 40, a fifth gear, a 41, a sixth, a 42, a hydraulic rod, a 42.
Detailed Description
The application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1-17, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated machine for recycling waste rubber sealing members, comprising a screen drum 1 and a crusher 2, wherein a driving mechanism is jointly disposed behind the screen drum 1 and the crusher 2, the screen drum 1 is disposed under the crusher 2, a plurality of crushing rollers 8 are rotatably connected inside the crusher 2, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly penetrated inside the crushing rollers 8, front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 9 are respectively penetrated to front and rear sides of the crusher 2, penetrating inlets 10 are symmetrically disposed above an outer surface of the screen drum 1, two penetrating outlets 11 are disposed below the two inlets 10 respectively under the outer surface of the screen drum 1, the two outlets 11 and the two inlets 10 are both communicated with the inside of the screen drum 1, a packing auger 12 is rotatably connected inside the screen drum 1, front and rear ends of the packing auger 12 are respectively penetrated to front and rear surfaces of the screen drum 1, the outer surface of the auger cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating frame 13, the left side of the upper surface of the rotating frame 13 is provided with a trough 15, the crusher 2 is communicated with the auger cylinder 1 through an inlet 10, the right side of the inside of the trough 15 and the left side of the outer surface of the auger cylinder 12 are jointly provided with a through groove 14, the through groove 14 is communicated with the inside of the auger cylinder 12, waste rubber sealing elements are cut and crushed through the running fit of a plurality of crushing rollers 8, rubber blocks are collected through an outlet 11 after falling into the inside of the auger cylinder 1 for screening operation through two inlets 10, and smaller stones, dust and dust are discharged and collected through the front end opening of the auger cylinder 12, so that crushing, screening separation and collection integrated operation in waste rubber sealing element recovery treatment is realized, the recovery efficiency is improved, and particles with different sizes can be collected through the structure of the auger cylinder 1 according to the actual use requirement;
A side groove 16 is formed in the left side of the rotating frame 13, an annular inner ring groove 19 is formed in the inner side wall of the screen drum 1, a rotating ring 17 is rotatably connected inside the inner ring groove 19, an annular outer ring groove 18 is formed in the outer surface of the rotating ring 17, a plurality of tooth grooves 20 are formed in the inner side wall of the inner ring groove 19, the rotating ring 17 is positioned inside the side groove 16 and fixedly connected with the rotating frame 13, a through type sliding groove 21 is formed in the rotating ring 17 and the rotating frame 13 together, and the sliding groove 21 is respectively communicated with the inner parts of the outer ring groove 18 and the material groove 15;
The upper right side in silo 15 is fixed with axostylus axostyle 22, the surface rotation of axostylus axostyle 22 is connected with screen cloth 23, screen cloth 23 left end integrated into one piece has shrouding 24, shrouding 24 is located the inside left side in silo 15, shrouding 24 left side is located the inside even piece 25 that is fixed with of spout 21, the inside front and back surface of outer loop 18 all rotates and is connected with gear one 26, interior loop 19 is connected with two gears one 26 meshing through tooth's socket 20, be fixed with crank 27 jointly between two gears one 26, the surface rotation of crank 27 is connected with connecting rod 28, connecting rod 28 right-hand member and even piece 25 rotation are connected, when revolving rack 13 rotates along with it, gear one 26 rotates relatively under the meshing effect of tooth's socket 20, rotate and drive crank 27 motion, thereby push-pull even piece 25 through connecting rod 28, shrouding 24 makes screen cloth 23 reciprocate, can shake through the shake rubber, increase the number of contacts of rubber material and screen cloth, thereby improve separation efficiency, after revolving rack 13 and screen cloth 23 rotate to twelve point direction clockwise, rubber material drops to the bottom in screen drum 1, and the screen drum 12 is removed waste particles will slide into in.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 29, the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the rear of the right side of the crusher 2, a first transmission belt 30 is provided on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 29 and the outer surface of the rear end of the left rotating shaft 9, a second transmission belt 31 is provided on the outer surface of the rear end of the auger barrel 12 and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 29, six gears 41 are fixed to the front ends of the rotating shafts 9, the six gears 41 are meshed with each other, and when the rotating shaft 9 on the right side is driven by the first transmission belt 30, the plurality of crushing rollers 8 are rotated and operated by matching the six gears 41, so as to perform cutting and crushing operations.
In this embodiment, the auger stem 32 is rotatably connected inside the auger barrel 12, the gear two 33 is fixed in front of the auger barrel 12, the front surface of the screen barrel 1 is located at the gear two 33 and the outer surface of the auger barrel 12, the supporting frame 34 is fixed at the front surface of the supporting frame 34 and located at the outer side of the front end of the auger barrel 12, the sealing cover 35 is communicated with the material channel 36, the front end of the auger stem 32 penetrates through the front surface of the sealing cover 35, the gear three 37 is fixed, the right end of the gear three 37 is in meshed connection with the gear four 38, the middle part of the gear four 38 is fixed with the rotating rod 39, the rear end of the rotating rod 39 is in meshed connection with the front surface of the screen barrel 1, the gear five 40 is fixed behind the outer surface of the rotating rod 39 and in meshed connection with the gear two 33, the supporting frame 34 supports the sealing cover 35 and the material channel 36, and the opening at the front end of the auger barrel 12 is shielded by the sealing cover 35, so that small waste particles can enter the sealing cover 35 and the material channel 36 to be discharged and collected.
In this embodiment, the inside left and right sides of export 11 has all seted up the rotary slot 42, and the inside rotation of export 11 is connected with hatch door 44, and the inside rotation of rotary slot 42 is connected with hydraulic rod 43, and hydraulic rod 43 top and hatch door 44 bottom rotate to be connected, and after the screening was strained certain time, through control hydraulic rod 43 shrink, the rotation of pulling hatch door 44 was opened to make the rubber materials whereabouts collect.
In the embodiment, the upper surface of the cabin door 44 is in a cambered surface structure, and the cambered surface of the cabin door 44 is the same as the radian of the inner side wall of the screen drum 1, so that no material remains when the rotating frame 13 rotates to lift rubber materials.
In this embodiment, two draw-in grooves 3 have been seted up to breaker 2 lower surface, screen cylinder 1 upper surface integrated into one piece has two cardboard 4, cardboard 4 are located draw-in groove 3 inside, the jack 5 that runs through has been offered jointly to the side about breaker 2 and two cardboard 4, jack 5 inside grafting has bolt 6, form the dismantlement connection through draw-in groove 3 between screen cylinder 1 and the breaker 2, cardboard 4, jack 5, bolt 6 for when breaker 2 breaks down the damage with screen cylinder 1 single module, can use through dismantling the module that changes new, reduce maintenance cost, improve whole life.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the screen drum 1 is symmetrically fixed with the supporting legs 7, and the supporting legs 7 are supported by the machine, so that the screen drum 1 is spaced from the ground and spaced from the ground, so that the space is provided with the conveying mechanism to convey the falling material.
The working principle of the device is that in the use process, a motor 29 is controlled to operate to drive a transmission belt to respectively enable a crushing roller 8 and an auger barrel 12 to rotate, after the crushing roller 8 rotates to cut crushed rubber waste, the waste falling below the inner part of a screen barrel 1 is lifted up through a rotating frame 13, small particles such as stones, dust and the like in the waste are screened through a screen 23, enter the auger barrel 12 through a trough 15 and a through groove 14 in sequence, when the auger barrel 12 rotates, a gear II 33 rotates along with the rotation, a gear V40, a rotating rod 39, a gear IV 38 and a gear III 37 sequentially enable an auger rod 32 to rotate, small particles in the auger barrel 12 move through a spiral She Tuidong on the outer surface of the auger rod 32, finally, the small particles are discharged and collected through a sealing cover 35 and a material channel 36, recovery efficiency is improved, and unrecoverable small particles and rubber blocks are prevented from being collected together;
When the rotating frame 13 rotates, the rotating ring 17 is connected with the rotating frame 13, so that the rotating ring 17 rotates along with the rotating ring inside the inner ring groove 19, two gears 26 in an outer ring groove 18 formed on the outer side of the rotating ring 17 also move along with the rotating ring, and under the meshing action of the tooth grooves 20, the gears 26 rotate relatively and drive a crank 27 to rotate axially, so that a connecting block 25 is pushed and pulled reciprocally through a connecting rod 28, a sealing plate 24 connected with the connecting block 25 and a screen 23 shake reciprocally, rubber on the screen 23 shakes through shaking, the contact times of rubber materials and the screen are increased, the separation efficiency is improved, when the rotating frame 13 and the screen 23 rotate clockwise to the vicinity of twelve points, the rubber materials drop to the inner bottom of the screen drum 1, and screened waste particles slide into the auger drum 12.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, but rather the invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention will be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,包括筛筒(1)与破碎机(2),其特征在于:所述筛筒(1)与所述破碎机(2)后方共同设置有驱动机构,所述筛筒(1)位于所述破碎机(2)下方,所述破碎机(2)内部转动连接有多个破碎辊(8),所述破碎辊(8)内部贯穿固定有转轴(9),所述转轴(9)前后端分别贯穿至所述破碎机(2)前后方,所述筛筒(1)外表面上方对称开设有贯穿式的进口(10),所述筛筒(1)外表面下方开设有两个贯穿式的出口(11),两个所述出口(11)分别位于两个进口(10)下方,两个所述出口(11)、两个所述进口(10)均与所述筛筒(1)内部相连通,所述筛筒(1)内部转动连接有绞龙筒(12),所述绞龙筒(12)前后端分别贯穿至所述筛筒(1)前后表面,所述绞龙筒(12)外表面固定有转架(13),所述转架(13)上表面左侧开设有料槽(15),所述破碎机(2)与所述筛筒(1)通过所述进口(10)连通;1. An integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals, comprising a screen drum (1) and a crusher (2), characterized in that: a driving mechanism is provided at the rear of the screen drum (1) and the crusher (2); the screen drum (1) is located below the crusher (2); a plurality of crushing rollers (8) are rotatably connected inside the crusher (2); a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly passed through the inside of the crushing roller (8); the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (9) respectively pass through the front and rear ends of the crusher (2); a through-type inlet (10) is symmetrically opened above the outer surface of the screen drum (1); and a through-type inlet (10) is provided below the outer surface of the screen drum (1). Two through-type outlets (11) are provided, the two outlets (11) are respectively located below the two inlets (10), the two outlets (11) and the two inlets (10) are both connected to the interior of the screen drum (1), an auger drum (12) is rotatably connected to the interior of the screen drum (1), the front and rear ends of the auger drum (12) respectively penetrate the front and rear surfaces of the screen drum (1), a rotating frame (13) is fixed to the outer surface of the auger drum (12), a material trough (15) is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the rotating frame (13), and the crusher (2) is connected to the screen drum (1) through the inlet (10); 所述转架(13)左侧开设有侧槽(16),所述筛筒(1)内侧壁开设有环状的内环槽(19),所述内环槽(19)内部转动连接有转环(17),所述转环(17)外表面开设有环状的外环槽(18),所述内环槽(19)内侧壁开设有若干齿槽(20),所述转环(17)位于所述侧槽(16)内侧,且与所述转架(13)固定连接,所述转环(17)与所述转架(13)共同开设有贯穿式的滑槽(21);A side groove (16) is formed on the left side of the rotating frame (13); an annular inner groove (19) is formed on the inner side wall of the screen drum (1); a rotating ring (17) is rotatably connected inside the inner groove (19); an annular outer groove (18) is formed on the outer surface of the rotating ring (17); a plurality of tooth grooves (20) are formed on the inner side wall of the inner groove (19); the rotating ring (17) is located inside the side groove (16) and is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (13); and a through-type slide groove (21) is formed on the rotating ring (17) and the rotating frame (13); 所述料槽(15)内部右上方固定有轴杆(22),所述轴杆(22)外表面转动连接有筛网(23),所述筛网(23)左端一体成型有封板(24),所述封板(24)位于所述料槽(15)内部左侧,所述封板(24)左侧位于所述滑槽(21)内部固定有连块(25),所述外环槽(18)内部前后表面均转动连接有齿轮一(26),所述内环槽(19)通过所述齿槽(20)与两个所述齿轮一(26)啮合连接,两个所述齿轮一(26)之间共同固定有曲柄(27),所述曲柄(27)外表面转动连接有连杆(28),所述连杆(28)右端与所述连块(25)转动连接;A shaft (22) is fixed at the upper right corner of the material trough (15), and a screen (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft (22). A sealing plate (24) is integrally formed at the left end of the screen (23). The sealing plate (24) is located at the left side of the material trough (15). A connecting block (25) is fixed to the left side of the sealing plate (24) inside the slide groove (21). The front and rear surfaces of the inner part of the outer ring groove (18) are both rotatably connected to a gear one (26). The inner ring groove (19) is meshed and connected with the two gears one (26) through the tooth groove (20). A crank (27) is fixed between the two gears one (26). A connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crank (27). The right end of the connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (25). 所述绞龙筒(12)内部转动连接有绞龙杆(32),所述绞龙筒(12)外表面位于所述筛筒(1)前方固定有齿轮二(33),所述筛筒(1)前表面位于所述齿轮二(33)与所述绞龙筒(12)外表面固定有撑架(34),所述撑架(34)前表面位于所述绞龙筒(12)前端外侧固定有封盖(35),所述封盖(35)底部连通有料道(36),所述绞龙杆(32)前端贯穿至所述封盖(35)前表面,且固定有齿轮三(37),所述齿轮三(37)右端啮合连接有齿轮四(38),所述齿轮四(38)中部固定有转杆(39),所述转杆(39)后端与所述筛筒(1)前表面转动连接,所述转杆(39)外表面后方固定有齿轮五(40),所述齿轮五(40)与所述齿轮二(33)啮合连接。The auger cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to an auger rod (32) inside, the outer surface of the auger cylinder (12) is located in front of the screen cylinder (1) and is fixed with a second gear (33), the front surface of the screen cylinder (1) is located between the second gear (33) and the outer surface of the auger cylinder (12) and is fixed with a support frame (34), the front surface of the support frame (34) is located outside the front end of the auger cylinder (12) and is fixed with a cover (35), and the bottom of the cover (35) is connected to a material channel (36). The front end of the auger rod (32) passes through the front surface of the sealing cover (35) and is fixed with a gear three (37). The right end of the gear three (37) is meshingly connected with a gear four (38). A rotating rod (39) is fixed in the middle of the gear four (38). The rear end of the rotating rod (39) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the screen drum (1). A gear five (40) is fixed to the rear of the outer surface of the rotating rod (39). The gear five (40) is meshingly connected with the gear two (33). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述驱动机构包括有电机(29),所述电机(29)与所述破碎机(2)右侧后方固定连接,所述电机(29)输出轴外表面与左侧的所述转轴(9)后端外表面共同设有传动带一(30),所述绞龙筒(12)后端外表面与所述电机(29)输出轴外表面共同设有传动带二(31),多个所述转轴(9)前端均固定有齿轮六(41),多个所述齿轮六(41)相互啮合连接。2. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (29), the motor (29) is fixedly connected to the right rear of the crusher (2), the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (29) and the outer surface of the rear end of the rotating shaft (9) on the left are jointly provided with a transmission belt 1 (30), the outer surface of the rear end of the auger (12) and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (29) are jointly provided with a transmission belt 2 (31), and the front ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (9) are all fixed with gears 6 (41), and the plurality of gears 6 (41) are meshed and connected with each other. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述料槽(15)内部右侧与所述绞龙筒(12)外表面左侧共同开设有通槽(14),所述通槽(14)与所述绞龙筒(12)内部相连通,所述滑槽(21)分别与所述外环槽(18)、所述料槽(15)内部相连通。3. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through groove (14) is provided on the right side of the interior of the material trough (15) and the left side of the outer surface of the auger barrel (12), the through groove (14) is connected to the interior of the auger barrel (12), and the slide groove (21) is respectively connected to the outer ring groove (18) and the interior of the material trough (15). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述出口(11)内部左右侧均开设有转槽(42),所述出口(11)内部转动连接有舱门(44),所述转槽(42)内部转动连接有液压杆(43),所述液压杆(43)顶端与所述舱门(44)底部转动连接。4. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a rotation groove (42) is provided on both the left and right sides of the outlet (11), a hatch (44) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outlet (11), a hydraulic rod (43) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotation groove (42), and the top end of the hydraulic rod (43) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hatch (44). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述舱门(44)上表面为弧面结构,所述舱门(44)弧面与所述筛筒(1)内侧壁弧度相同。5. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper surface of the hatch (44) is a curved surface structure, and the curved surface of the hatch (44) has the same curvature as the inner wall of the screen drum (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述破碎机(2)下表面开设有两个卡槽(3),所述筛筒(1)上表面一体成型有两个卡板(4),所述卡板(4)位于所述卡槽(3)内部,所述破碎机(2)左右侧与两个所述卡板(4)共同开设有贯穿式的插孔(5),所述插孔(5)内部插接有插销(6),所述筛筒(1)与所述破碎机(2)之间通过所述卡槽(3)、所述卡板(4)、所述插孔(5)、所述插销(6)形成拆卸连接。6. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the crusher (2) is provided with two card slots (3), the upper surface of the screen drum (1) is integrally formed with two card plates (4), the card plates (4) are located inside the card slots (3), the left and right sides of the crusher (2) and the two card plates (4) are provided with through-type plug holes (5), a latch (6) is plugged inside the plug hole (5), and the screen drum (1) and the crusher (2) are connected to each other by the card slots (3), the card plates (4), the plug holes (5) and the latch (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧橡胶密封件的回收处理一体机,其特征在于:所述筛筒(1)底部对称固定有支腿(7)。7. The integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals according to claim 1, characterized in that: legs (7) are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the screen drum (1).
CN202411329939.2A 2024-09-24 2024-09-24 An integrated machine for recycling and processing waste rubber seals Active CN118832765B (en)

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JP2003320533A (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-11 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Apparatus for grinding and recovering waste tire
CN217862299U (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-22 四川省隆昌海燕橡胶有限公司 Waste rubber fine crushing recovery device

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JP3442616B2 (en) * 1997-05-27 2003-09-02 株式会社日本製鋼所 Regenerative extrusion of hygroscopic polymer scrap
KR20090071930A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 지문수 Food waste feed manufacturing machine
JP2011088092A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-05-06 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Crusher

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003320533A (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-11 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Apparatus for grinding and recovering waste tire
CN217862299U (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-22 四川省隆昌海燕橡胶有限公司 Waste rubber fine crushing recovery device

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