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CN118824155A - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN118824155A
CN118824155A CN202310418726.6A CN202310418726A CN118824155A CN 118824155 A CN118824155 A CN 118824155A CN 202310418726 A CN202310418726 A CN 202310418726A CN 118824155 A CN118824155 A CN 118824155A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
transistor
light
driving
control
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CN202310418726.6A
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Inventor
荣誉东
刘晓伟
亓东欣
刘雪莉
李敏华
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310418726.6A priority Critical patent/CN118824155A/en
Publication of CN118824155A publication Critical patent/CN118824155A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3291Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/32Pulse-control circuits
    • H05B45/325Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a display device, which comprises a display panel, wherein a gate line, a data line and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits are arranged on the display panel, each sub-pixel circuit comprises a pixel driving circuit and a light emitting element, an edge improving circuit is configured to acquire a pulse width modulation signal, a compensation control signal is output according to the signal, a light emitting threshold compensating circuit is electrically connected with the edge improving circuit and is configured to acquire driving data and a compensation control signal, in the display stage of each display period, when the edge improving circuit does not output the compensation control signal, the driving data compensated by the threshold voltage of a driving transistor is utilized to generate the driving signal, when the edge improving circuit outputs the compensation control signal, the light emitting element is not influenced by the drift of the threshold voltage in the light emitting process, and the light emitting intensity is only influenced by the driving data under the condition that the light emitting time length is consistent, so that the uniformity of the light emitting element in the display process is ensured.

Description

显示装置Display device

技术领域Technical Field

本申请的实施例涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display device.

背景技术Background Art

近年来,由于微型LED具有比AMOLED(Active-matrix organic light emittingdiode,有源矩阵有机发光二极管)更小的器件尺寸,更快的反应速度,更高的发光效率,更强的稳定性以及更长的使用寿命等优势,基于微型LED的显示应用领域得到了迅速发展,成为显示装置的研究热点。In recent years, due to the advantages of micro-LEDs over AMOLEDs (Active-matrix organic light emitting diodes), such as smaller device size, faster response speed, higher luminous efficiency, stronger stability and longer service life, the display application field based on micro-LEDs has developed rapidly and has become a research hotspot for display devices.

微型LED的像素驱动电路可通过脉冲宽度调制(Pulse width modulation,PWM)+脉冲幅度调制(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,PAM)方式驱动微型LED发光,即像素驱动电路获取PWM信号,根据PWM信号确定像素驱动电路生成驱动信号的时间,以确定微型晶体管在各帧画面显示周期内的发光时间,再根据PAM信号确定驱动信号中的电流值,以确定微型晶体管在发光过程中的光强,从而确定微型LED在各帧画面显示周期内的亮度。The pixel driving circuit of the micro LED can drive the micro LED to emit light through pulse width modulation (PWM) + pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), that is, the pixel driving circuit obtains the PWM signal, determines the time when the pixel driving circuit generates the driving signal according to the PWM signal, so as to determine the light-emitting time of the micro transistor in each frame display cycle, and then determines the current value in the driving signal according to the PAM signal to determine the light intensity of the micro transistor during the light-emitting process, thereby determining the brightness of the micro LED in each frame display cycle.

但是像素驱动电路中生成驱动信号的驱动晶体管受制作工艺均一性影响,在使用的过程中,晶体管的阈值电压的值会发生漂移,从而导致在相同PAM信号驱动下,像素驱动电路生成的驱动信号的电流值发生变化,最终造成微型LED显示面板的亮度不均,出现显示不良,影响画质的问题。However, the driving transistor that generates the driving signal in the pixel driving circuit is affected by the uniformity of the manufacturing process. During use, the threshold voltage value of the transistor will drift, resulting in changes in the current value of the driving signal generated by the pixel driving circuit under the same PAM signal drive, which ultimately causes uneven brightness of the micro LED display panel, poor display, and affected image quality.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请提供一种显示装置,用以解决基于PWM和PAM驱动的微型LED发光均一性差的技术问题。The present application provides a display device to solve the technical problem of poor uniformity of light emission of micro LEDs based on PWM and PAM driving.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:

显示面板,所述显示面板上设置多条栅极线、多条数据线和多个子像素电路;A display panel, on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits are arranged;

各所述子像素电路包括像素驱动电路和发光元件;Each of the sub-pixel circuits includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element;

所述像素驱动电路包括发光阈值补偿电路和边沿改善电路,所述发光阈值补偿电路包括驱动晶体管;The pixel driving circuit includes a light emitting threshold compensation circuit and an edge improvement circuit, and the light emitting threshold compensation circuit includes a driving transistor;

所述边沿改善电路与所述栅极线电连接,被配置为获取脉宽调制信号,在各显示周期的显示阶段内根据所述脉宽调制信号输出补偿控制信号;The edge improvement circuit is electrically connected to the gate line and is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal and output a compensation control signal according to the pulse width modulation signal during a display phase of each display cycle;

所述发光阈值补偿电路和所述边沿改善电路、所述数据线电连接,被配置为获取驱动数据和所述补偿控制信号,在各显示周期的显示阶段内,在所述边沿改善电路未输出所述补偿控制信号时,利用经所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压补偿后的驱动数据生成对应的驱动信号;当所述边沿改善电路输出所述补偿控制信号时,停止生成所述驱动信号;The light-emitting threshold compensation circuit is electrically connected to the edge improvement circuit and the data line, and is configured to obtain the driving data and the compensation control signal, and in the display phase of each display cycle, when the edge improvement circuit does not output the compensation control signal, generate a corresponding driving signal using the driving data after the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is compensated; when the edge improvement circuit outputs the compensation control signal, stop generating the driving signal;

所述发光元件和所述发光阈值补偿电路电连接,被配置为根据所述驱动信号发光。The light emitting element is electrically connected to the light emitting threshold compensation circuit and is configured to emit light according to the driving signal.

在上述技术方案中,提供一像素驱动电路,包括一发光阈值补偿电路和一边沿改善电路,该边沿改善电路根据该脉冲调制信号生成补偿控制信号,通过调节在显示阶段内生成该补偿控制信号的时长,控制发光阈值补偿电路中驱动晶体管对包含微型LED的发光元件的驱动时间,在驱动晶体管的运行过程中,发光阈值补偿电路利用驱动晶体管的阈值电压对驱动数据进行补偿,以使发光元件在发光过程中不受阈值电压的漂移影响,发光强度在发光时长一致的情况下仅受到驱动数据的影响,从而保障发光元件在显示过程中的均一性。In the above technical solution, a pixel driving circuit is provided, including a light-emitting threshold compensation circuit and an edge improvement circuit. The edge improvement circuit generates a compensation control signal according to the pulse modulation signal, and controls the driving time of the driving transistor in the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit to the light-emitting element including the micro-LED by adjusting the duration of generating the compensation control signal in the display stage. During the operation of the driving transistor, the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit compensates the driving data using the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, so that the light-emitting element is not affected by the drift of the threshold voltage during the light-emitting process, and the light-emitting intensity is only affected by the driving data when the light-emitting duration is consistent, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light-emitting element during the display process.

在一种可行的实施方式中,所述发光阈值补偿电路还与所述栅极线电连接,被配置为在所述显示周期的非显示阶段内,获取第一驱动数据和扫描信号,利用所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压对所述第一驱动数据补偿,生成并储存第二驱动数据;In a feasible implementation manner, the light emission threshold compensation circuit is also electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured to obtain the first driving data and the scanning signal during the non-display phase of the display cycle, compensate the first driving data using the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and generate and store the second driving data;

在显示阶段的发光阶段内,根据所述第二驱动数据生成并从其输出端输出对应的驱动信号;In the light-emitting phase of the display phase, a corresponding driving signal is generated according to the second driving data and outputted from the output end thereof;

在所述显示阶段的非发光阶段,获取所述补偿控制信号,根据所述补偿控制信号停止生成所述驱动信号。In the non-light-emitting stage of the display stage, the compensation control signal is acquired, and the generation of the driving signal is stopped according to the compensation control signal.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在非显示阶段内,获取第一驱动数据,并利用阈值电压对第一驱动数据进行补偿,使得生成的第二驱动数据为考虑到阈值电压的漂移影响的驱动数据,在显示阶段,该发光阈值补偿电路利用补偿后的驱动数据计算驱动信号的电流值,抵消掉阈值电压,以使该驱动信号的电流值不再受阈值电压的影响,从而保障发光元件在显示过程中的均一性。In the above technical solution, the luminous threshold compensation circuit obtains the first driving data in the non-display stage, and compensates the first driving data using the threshold voltage, so that the generated second driving data is the driving data that takes into account the drift influence of the threshold voltage. In the display stage, the luminous threshold compensation circuit calculates the current value of the driving signal using the compensated driving data to offset the threshold voltage so that the current value of the driving signal is no longer affected by the threshold voltage, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light-emitting element during the display process.

在一种可行的实施方式中,所述显示面板上还设有电源线;所述发光阈值补偿电路还包括:数据输入晶体管、阈值补偿晶体管和第三电容;In a feasible implementation manner, the display panel is further provided with a power line; the light emission threshold compensation circuit further comprises: a data input transistor, a threshold compensation transistor and a third capacitor;

所述数据输入晶体管,其第一端和所述数据线电连接,其第二端和所述驱动晶体管的第一端电连接,其控制端和所述栅极线电连接,被配置为其第一端从所述数据线获取所述第一驱动数据,其控制端从所述栅极线获取所述扫描信号,由所述扫描信号控制其导通状态,在导通时将所述第一驱动数据传输至所述驱动晶体管的第一端;The data input transistor has a first end electrically connected to the data line, a second end electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor, and a control end electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured such that the first end thereof obtains the first driving data from the data line, the control end thereof obtains the scanning signal from the gate line, and the conducting state thereof is controlled by the scanning signal, and the first driving data is transmitted to the first end of the driving transistor when the transistor is conducting;

所述阈值补偿晶体管,其第一端和所述驱动晶体管的第二端电连接,其第二端和所述驱动晶体管的控制端电连接,其控制端和所述栅极线电连接,被配置为其控制端从所述栅极线获取所述扫描信号,由所述扫描信号控制其导通状态;The threshold compensation transistor has a first end electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor, a second end electrically connected to the control end of the driving transistor, and a control end electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured such that its control end obtains the scanning signal from the gate line, and its conduction state is controlled by the scanning signal;

所述驱动晶体管,被配置为在所述阈值补偿晶体管导通时,根据所述第一驱动数据和阈值电压,从其控制端确定第二驱动数据;The driving transistor is configured to determine second driving data from its control terminal according to the first driving data and a threshold voltage when the threshold compensation transistor is turned on;

第三电容,其第一端和所述驱动晶体管的控制端电连接,其第二端和所述电源线电连接,被配置为储存其第一端获取的电信号。The third capacitor has a first end electrically connected to the control end of the driving transistor and a second end electrically connected to the power line, and is configured to store the electrical signal obtained by the first end.

在上述技术方案中,基于阈值补偿晶体管与驱动晶体管构成的电路结构,以使阈值补偿晶体管导通时,形成一二极管结构,驱动晶体管的控制端的电位值为考虑驱动晶体管的阈值电压和第一驱动数据的第二驱动数据,第三电容将与阈值电压相关的电信号进行储存,以使驱动晶体管在后续显示阶段工作时,根据第三电容储存的电压、阈值电压和其第一端的电压值确定驱动信号的电流值时,将阈值电压抵消,该驱动信号的电流值只受到第一驱动数据的影响,从而增加了发光元件的显示均一性。In the above technical solution, based on the circuit structure composed of the threshold compensation transistor and the driving transistor, when the threshold compensation transistor is turned on, a diode structure is formed, and the potential value of the control end of the driving transistor is the second driving data considering the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the first driving data. The third capacitor stores the electrical signal related to the threshold voltage, so that when the driving transistor works in the subsequent display stage, the threshold voltage is offset when the current value of the driving signal is determined according to the voltage stored in the third capacitor, the threshold voltage and the voltage value of its first end. The current value of the driving signal is only affected by the first driving data, thereby increasing the display uniformity of the light-emitting element.

在一种可行的实施方式中,所述发光阈值补偿电路还包括:第一导通控制晶体管和第二导通控制晶体管;In a feasible implementation manner, the light emission threshold compensation circuit further includes: a first conduction control transistor and a second conduction control transistor;

所述第一导通控制晶体管,其第一端和所述电源线电连接,其第二端和所述驱动晶体管的第一端电连接,其控制端和所述栅极线电连接,被配置为其第一端从所述电源线获取第一电源信号,其控制端从所述栅极线获取第一发光控制信号,由所述发光控制信号控制其导通状态;The first conduction control transistor has a first end electrically connected to the power line, a second end electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor, and a control end electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured such that the first end thereof obtains a first power signal from the power line, and the control end thereof obtains a first light emission control signal from the gate line, and the conduction state thereof is controlled by the light emission control signal;

所述第二导通控制晶体管,其第一端和所述驱动晶体管的第二端电连接,其第二端和所述发光元件的第一端电连接,其控制端和所述栅极线电连接,被配置为其控制端从所述栅极线获取所述发光控制信号,由所述第一发光控制信号控制其导通状态。The second conduction control transistor has a first end electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor, a second end electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element, and a control end electrically connected to the gate line. The second conduction control transistor is configured such that its control end obtains the light-emitting control signal from the gate line, and its conduction state is controlled by the first light-emitting control signal.

在上述技术方案中,在发光阈值补偿电路中提供第一导通控制晶体管和第二导通控制晶体管,以构建包含驱动晶体管、上述两导通控制晶体管和发光元件组成的发光回路,通过发光控制信号控制两导通控制晶体管的导通状态,以使驱动晶体管在根据第一驱动数据生成第二驱动数据时阻隔第一电源信号的影响,保证发光元件在后续显示阶段内对其光强的控制准确度。In the above technical solution, a first conduction control transistor and a second conduction control transistor are provided in the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit to construct a light-emitting circuit consisting of a driving transistor, the two conduction control transistors and a light-emitting element. The conduction states of the two conduction control transistors are controlled by a light-emitting control signal so that the driving transistor blocks the influence of the first power supply signal when generating the second driving data according to the first driving data, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the light-emitting element in controlling its light intensity in the subsequent display stage.

在一种可行的实施方式中,在一显示周期内,所述显示阶段为所述非显示阶段的下一阶段;In a feasible implementation manner, within a display cycle, the display phase is the next phase of the non-display phase;

所述非显示阶段依次包括复位阶段和数据写入阶段;The non-display phase includes a reset phase and a data writing phase in sequence;

在所述非显示阶段内,所述边沿改善电路处于关断状态,不输出所述补偿控制信号;In the non-display stage, the edge improvement circuit is in a turned-off state and does not output the compensation control signal;

所述发光阈值补偿电路生成并储存所述第二驱动数据,不生成驱动信号;The light emission threshold compensation circuit generates and stores the second driving data, and does not generate a driving signal;

所述发光元件不发光。The light emitting element does not emit light.

在一种可行的实施方式中,在所述复位阶段内,所述复位信号、所述第二电源信号为第一电平,所述扫描信号、所述第一发光控制信号、所述第二发光控制信号为第二电平;In a feasible implementation manner, in the reset stage, the reset signal and the second power supply signal are at a first level, and the scan signal, the first light-emitting control signal, and the second light-emitting control signal are at a second level;

所述边沿改善电路根据所述第二发光控制信号关断,不输出所述补偿控制信号;The edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light emitting control signal and does not output the compensation control signal;

所述第一复位晶体管根据所述复位信号导通,将其第一端获得的第二电源信号传输至第三电容的第一端和所述驱动晶体管的控制端;The first reset transistor is turned on according to the reset signal, and transmits the second power supply signal obtained at its first end to the first end of the third capacitor and the control end of the driving transistor;

所述第三电容储存所述第二电源信号;The third capacitor stores the second power signal;

所述驱动晶体管根据所述第二电源信号导通。The driving transistor is turned on according to the second power signal.

在一种可行的实施方式中,在所述数据写入阶段内,在所述数据写入阶段内,所述扫描信号为第一电平,所述复位信号、所述第一发光控制信号和所述第二发光控制信号为第二电平;In a feasible implementation manner, in the data writing phase, the scanning signal is at a first level, and the reset signal, the first light emitting control signal and the second light emitting control signal are at a second level;

所述边沿改善电路根据所述第二发光控制信号关断,不输出所述补偿控制信号;The edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light emitting control signal and does not output the compensation control signal;

所述数据输入晶体管根据所述扫描信号导通,将其第一端获得的第一驱动数据传输至驱动晶体管的第一端;The data input transistor is turned on according to the scanning signal, and transmits the first driving data obtained at the first end thereof to the first end of the driving transistor;

所述阈值补偿晶体管根据所述扫描信号导通,将所述驱动晶体管的控制端和第二端短接;The threshold compensation transistor is turned on according to the scanning signal to short-circuit the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor;

所述驱动晶体管保持导通状态,根据其阈值电压和所述第一驱动数据,确定其控制端的电压值为第二驱动数据;The driving transistor remains in an on state, and determines the voltage value of its control terminal to be the second driving data according to its threshold voltage and the first driving data;

所述第三电容储存所述第二驱动数据。The third capacitor stores the second driving data.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在非显示阶段中,利用第一复位晶体管传输并储存第二电源信号,以使驱动晶体管在非显示阶段中一直保持导通状态,以使在数据写入阶段内驱动晶体管、阈值补偿晶体管、驱动晶体管和第三电容组成的数据写入回路导通,利用该回路获得的第一驱动数据生成并储存第二驱动数据,以使发光阈值补偿电路在后续发光阶段利用该第二驱动数据生成与阈值电压无关的驱动信号。In the above technical solution, the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the first reset transistor to transmit and store the second power supply signal in the non-display stage, so that the driving transistor is always kept in the on state in the non-display stage, so that the data writing circuit composed of the driving transistor, the threshold compensation transistor, the driving transistor and the third capacitor is turned on in the data writing stage, and the first driving data obtained by the circuit is used to generate and store the second driving data, so that the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the second driving data to generate a driving signal that is independent of the threshold voltage in the subsequent luminous stage.

在一种可行的实施方式中,所述显示阶段依次包括发光阶段和非发光阶段;In a feasible implementation manner, the display stage includes a light-emitting stage and a non-light-emitting stage in sequence;

在所述发光阶段内,所述边沿改善电路处于关断状态,不输出所述补偿控制信号,所述发光阈值补偿电路生成驱动信号,控制所述发光元件发光;In the light-emitting phase, the edge improvement circuit is in an off state and does not output the compensation control signal, and the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit generates a driving signal to control the light-emitting element to emit light;

在所述非发光阶段,所述边沿改善电路处于导通状态,输出所述补偿控制信号,所述发光阈值补偿电路在获得所述补偿控制信号时不生成驱动信号,控制所述发光元件停止发光。In the non-luminescent stage, the edge improvement circuit is in the on state and outputs the compensation control signal. The luminescent threshold compensation circuit does not generate a driving signal when obtaining the compensation control signal, and controls the light-emitting element to stop emitting light.

在一种可行的实施方式中,所述发光阶段包括第一发光阶段、第二发光阶段和第三发光阶段,In a feasible implementation manner, the light-emitting stage includes a first light-emitting stage, a second light-emitting stage and a third light-emitting stage.

在所述第一发光阶段内,所述第一发光控制信号为第一电平,所述复位信号、所述扫描信号、所述脉宽调制信号、所述第二发光控制信号和所述第一电源信号为第二电平;In the first light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal is at a first level, and the reset signal, the scan signal, the pulse width modulation signal, the second light-emitting control signal and the first power supply signal are at a second level;

在所述第二发光阶段内,所述第一发光控制信号和所述第二发光控制信号为第一电平,所述脉宽调制信号、所述复位信号、所述扫描信号和所述第一电源信号为第二电平;In the second light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal and the second light-emitting control signal are at a first level, and the pulse width modulation signal, the reset signal, the scanning signal and the first power supply signal are at a second level;

在所述第三发光阶段内,所述第一发光控制信号、所述第二发光控制信号和所述脉宽调制信号为第一电平,所述复位信号和所述扫描信号为第二电平。In the third light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal, the second light-emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal are at a first level, and the reset signal and the scan signal are at a second level.

在一种可行的实施方式中,在所述发光阶段内,In a feasible implementation manner, during the light emitting phase,

所述边沿改善电路根据所述第二发光控制信号和所述脉宽调制信号关断,不输出所述补偿控制信号;The edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal, and does not output the compensation control signal;

所述第一导通控制晶体管根据所述第一发光控制信号导通,将其第一端获得的所述第一电源信号传输至所述驱动晶体管的第一端;The first conduction control transistor is turned on according to the first light emitting control signal, and transmits the first power supply signal obtained at its first end to the first end of the driving transistor;

所述驱动晶体管保持导通状态,根据所述第一电源信号、所述第二驱动数据和阈值电压,从其第二端输出与所述阈值电压无关的驱动信号;The driving transistor remains in an on state, and outputs a driving signal that is independent of the threshold voltage from its second terminal according to the first power signal, the second driving data and the threshold voltage;

所述第二导通控制晶体管根据所述第一发光控制信号导通,将其第一端获得的所述驱动信号传输至所述发光元件的第一端;The second conduction control transistor is turned on according to the first light emitting control signal, and transmits the driving signal obtained at its first end to the first end of the light emitting element;

所述发光元件根据所述驱动信号发光。The light emitting element emits light according to the driving signal.

在一种可行的实施方式中,在所述非发光阶段内,所述第一发光控制信号、所述第二发光控制信号和所述脉宽调制信号为第一电平,所述复位信号和所述扫描信号为第二电平;In a feasible implementation manner, in the non-light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal, the second light-emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal are at a first level, and the reset signal and the scanning signal are at a second level;

所述边沿改善电路根据所述第二发光控制信号和所述脉宽调制信号导通,输出所述补偿控制信号;The edge improvement circuit is turned on according to the second light emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal, and outputs the compensation control signal;

所述第一导通控制晶体管和所述第二导通控制晶体管保持导通状态,所述驱动晶体管根据所述补偿控制信号关断,停止生成所述驱动信号,所述第二导通晶体管停止传输所述驱动信号;The first conduction control transistor and the second conduction control transistor remain in a conduction state, the driving transistor is turned off according to the compensation control signal, stops generating the driving signal, and the second conduction transistor stops transmitting the driving signal;

所述发光元件停止发光。The light emitting element stops emitting light.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在发光阶段,根据其获得的补偿控制信号控制发光元件的发光时长,在其发光过程中,发光回路导通,导通晶体管通过其获得的第一电源信号和其在数据写入阶段储存的第二驱动数据,以及阈值电压,确定流经发光回路的电流值,从而确定发光元件的发光强度,由于该第二驱动数据在生成时利用阈值电压进行补偿,上述电流不再受到阈值电压的影响,保障了发光元件的显示均一性。In the above technical solution, the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit controls the light-emitting duration of the light-emitting element according to the compensation control signal obtained during the light-emitting stage. During the light-emitting process, the light-emitting circuit is turned on, and the on-transistor determines the current value flowing through the light-emitting circuit through the first power supply signal obtained and the second drive data stored in the data writing stage, as well as the threshold voltage, thereby determining the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting element. Since the second drive data is compensated by the threshold voltage when it is generated, the above current is no longer affected by the threshold voltage, thereby ensuring the display uniformity of the light-emitting element.

本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中,包括显示面板,显示面板上设置有多条栅极线、多条数据线和多个子像素电路,各子像素电路包括像素驱动电路和发光元件,在像素驱动电路中,边沿改善电路与栅极线电连接,被配置为获取脉宽调制信号,并根据脉宽调制信号输出补偿控制信号,发光阈值补偿电路和边沿改善电路、数据线电连接,被配置为获取驱动数据和补偿控制信号,在各显示周期的显示阶段内,在边沿改善电路未输出补偿控制信号时,利用经驱动晶体管的阈值电压补偿后的驱动数据生成对应的驱动信号,在边沿改善电路输出补偿控制信号时,停止生成驱动信号,发光元件在发光过程中不受阈值电压的漂移影响,发光强度在发光时长一致的情况下仅受到驱动数据的影响,从而保障发光元件在显示过程中的均一性。The display device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a display panel, on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits are arranged, each sub-pixel circuit includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element, in the pixel driving circuit, an edge improvement circuit is electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal, and output a compensation control signal according to the pulse width modulation signal, a light-emitting threshold compensation circuit is electrically connected to the edge improvement circuit and the data line, and is configured to obtain driving data and a compensation control signal, in the display phase of each display cycle, when the edge improvement circuit does not output the compensation control signal, a corresponding driving signal is generated using the driving data compensated by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, when the edge improvement circuit outputs the compensation control signal, the generation of the driving signal is stopped, the light-emitting element is not affected by the drift of the threshold voltage during the light-emitting process, and the light-emitting intensity is only affected by the driving data when the light-emitting duration is consistent, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light-emitting element during the display process.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

图1为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present application according to an exemplary embodiment;

图2为本申请根据另一示例性实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的传统像素驱动电路的电路结构图;FIG3 is a circuit structure diagram of a conventional pixel driving circuit provided by the present application according to an exemplary embodiment;

图4为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的N型像素驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an N-type pixel driving circuit provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的N型像素驱动电路的驱动信号时序图;FIG5 is a driving signal timing diagram of an N-type pixel driving circuit provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的P型像素驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a P-type pixel driving circuit provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的P型像素驱动电路的驱动信号时序图。FIG. 7 is a driving signal timing diagram of a P-type pixel driving circuit provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素,此外,本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义,也可能具有不同含义,其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。应当进一步理解,术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组,但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。It should be noted that, in this article, the term "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "include one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, the parts, features, and elements with the same names in different embodiments of the present application may have the same meaning or different meanings, and their specific meanings need to be determined by their explanation in the specific embodiment or further combined with the context in the specific embodiment. It should be further understood that the terms "include", "comprise" indicate the existence of features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, types, and/or groups, but do not exclude the existence, occurrence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, types, and/or groups.

在本公开的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

近年来,由于微型LED具有比AMOLED(Active-matrix organic light emittingdiode,有源矩阵有机发光二极管)更小的器件尺寸,更快的反应速度,更高的发光效率,更强的稳定性以及更长的使用寿命等优势,基于微型LED的显示应用领域得到了迅速发展,成为显示装置的研究热点。In recent years, due to the advantages of micro-LEDs over AMOLEDs (Active-matrix organic light emitting diodes), such as smaller device size, faster response speed, higher luminous efficiency, stronger stability and longer service life, the display application field based on micro-LEDs has developed rapidly and has become a research hotspot for display devices.

该显示装置的结构示意图如图1和图2所示,包括控制电路10、数据驱动电路20、栅极驱动电路30、显示面板40和电源电路70。控制电路10分别和数据驱动电路20、栅极驱动电路30电连接,显示面板40和数据驱动电路20、栅极驱动电路30和电源电路70电连接。The structural schematic diagram of the display device is shown in Figures 1 and 2, and includes a control circuit 10, a data driving circuit 20, a gate driving circuit 30, a display panel 40, and a power circuit 70. The control circuit 10 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 20 and the gate driving circuit 30, respectively, and the display panel 40 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 20, the gate driving circuit 30, and the power circuit 70.

显示面板40包括设置多个像素电路403的有源区域AA和位于有源区域之外的非有源区域NA。The display panel 40 includes an active area AA where a plurality of pixel circuits 403 are disposed and a non-active area NA outside the active area.

在有源区域AA内,设有电源线80、多条栅极线60、多条数据线50,多个像素电路403呈阵列分布,每个像素电路403位于栅极线60和数据线50交叉的区域。In the active area AA, there are power lines 80 , multiple gate lines 60 , multiple data lines 50 , and multiple pixel circuits 403 are distributed in an array, each pixel circuit 403 is located in the area where the gate line 60 and the data line 50 intersect.

各像素电路403包括像素驱动电路4032和发光元件4033,像素驱动电路4032与发光元件4033电连接,被配置为驱动发光元件4033发光。Each pixel circuit 403 includes a pixel driving circuit 4032 and a light emitting element 4033 . The pixel driving circuit 4032 is electrically connected to the light emitting element 4033 and is configured to drive the light emitting element 4033 to emit light.

栅极驱动电路30与栅极线60电连接,被配置为从控制电路10获取时钟信号和触发信号,生成栅极驱动信号,将栅极驱动信号通过栅极线60传输至对应的像素电路403,以控制其中的晶体管的导通情况。The gate drive circuit 30 is electrically connected to the gate line 60 and is configured to obtain a clock signal and a trigger signal from the control circuit 10, generate a gate drive signal, and transmit the gate drive signal to the corresponding pixel circuit 403 through the gate line 60 to control the conduction of the transistor therein.

栅极驱动电路30可以通过栅极驱动器集成电路(gate driver integratedcircuit,简称:GDIC)与显示面板40连接,或者可以通过面板内栅极(gate-in-panel)GIP方法实现,直接布置在显示面板40上。在一些情况下,每个GDIC可通过玻璃上芯片(chip onglass)COG方法集成并布置在显示面板40上;在另一些情况下,此外,每个GDIC可以通过膜上芯片(chip-on-film)COF方法来实现,在该COF方法中元件通过柔性电路板(FlexiblePrinted Circuit,简称:FPC)连接至显示面板40的膜上。The gate drive circuit 30 may be connected to the display panel 40 through a gate driver integrated circuit (GDIC), or may be implemented through a gate-in-panel GIP method and directly arranged on the display panel 40. In some cases, each GDIC may be integrated and arranged on the display panel 40 through a chip on glass COG method; in other cases, each GDIC may be implemented through a chip-on-film COF method in which components are connected to a film of the display panel 40 through a flexible printed circuit (FPC).

更具体地,根据像素驱动电路4032所需的信号类型,栅极驱动电路30提供的信号包括驱动信号、扫描信号、发光控制信号。More specifically, according to the signal type required by the pixel driving circuit 4032, the signal provided by the gate driving circuit 30 includes a driving signal, a scanning signal, and a light emitting control signal.

其中,驱动信号是控制电路10生成,或者从外部获取的信号,该信号由控制电路10传输至栅极驱动电路30,经由栅极驱动电路30通过第一栅极线601转发至像素电路403。包括但不限于起始脉冲信号、时钟信号、使能信号。The driving signal is a signal generated by the control circuit 10 or obtained from the outside, which is transmitted from the control circuit 10 to the gate driving circuit 30, and forwarded to the pixel circuit 403 through the first gate line 601 via the gate driving circuit 30. It includes but is not limited to a start pulse signal, a clock signal, and an enable signal.

扫描信号是栅极驱动电路30生成的逐次位移信号。The scanning signal is a successive shift signal generated by the gate driving circuit 30 .

更具体地,栅极驱动电路30包括扫描信号生成电路301,扫描信号生成电路301包括多个串联的扫描信号生成子电路,各扫描信号生成子电路被配置为从控制电路10获取时钟信号,从其前一扫描信号生成子电路的输出端获取扫描信号,或者从控制电路10获取触发信号,生成当前扫描信号生成子电路对应的扫描信号,并将扫描信号通过对应的第二栅极线602传输至对应的像素驱动电路中,以控制像素驱动电路定时获取显示数据。各扫描信号生成子电路的输出信号的相位滞后于输入信号的相位。More specifically, the gate drive circuit 30 includes a scan signal generating circuit 301, which includes a plurality of scan signal generating sub-circuits connected in series, each of which is configured to obtain a clock signal from the control circuit 10, obtain a scan signal from the output end of the previous scan signal generating sub-circuit, or obtain a trigger signal from the control circuit 10, generate a scan signal corresponding to the current scan signal generating sub-circuit, and transmit the scan signal to the corresponding pixel driving circuit through the corresponding second gate line 602, so as to control the pixel driving circuit to obtain display data in a timely manner. The phase of the output signal of each scan signal generating sub-circuit lags behind the phase of the input signal.

与扫描信号生成电路301电连接的像素电路403可通过至少一根第二栅极线602与扫描信号生成电路301电连接,用于获取至少一种相位的扫描信号。The pixel circuit 403 electrically connected to the scanning signal generating circuit 301 may be electrically connected to the scanning signal generating circuit 301 through at least one second gate line 602 to obtain a scanning signal of at least one phase.

发光控制信号可以是控制电路10提供的全局信号,也可以是栅极驱动电路30生成的信号,此处不做具体限定。The light emitting control signal may be a global signal provided by the control circuit 10 or a signal generated by the gate driving circuit 30 , which is not specifically limited here.

发光控制信号为控制电路10生成的全局信号时,栅极驱动电路30从控制电路10获取该全局信号,并将该全局信号通过第一栅极线601传输至对应的像素驱动电路。When the light emitting control signal is a global signal generated by the control circuit 10 , the gate driving circuit 30 obtains the global signal from the control circuit 10 and transmits the global signal to the corresponding pixel driving circuit through the first gate line 601 .

发光控制信号为栅极驱动电路30生成的信号时,可利用栅极驱动电路30中的发光控制信号生成电路302产生逐次位移信号,并通过第三栅极线603将发光控制信号传输至对应的像素驱动电路。该发光控制信号生成电路302生成发光控制信号的过程与扫描信号生成电路301生成扫描信号的过程相同,此处不再赘述。When the light-emitting control signal is a signal generated by the gate driving circuit 30, the light-emitting control signal generating circuit 302 in the gate driving circuit 30 can be used to generate a successive shift signal, and the light-emitting control signal is transmitted to the corresponding pixel driving circuit through the third gate line 603. The process of generating the light-emitting control signal by the light-emitting control signal generating circuit 302 is the same as the process of generating the scanning signal by the scanning signal generating circuit 301, and will not be repeated here.

数据驱动电路20被配置为从控制电路10获取显示数据,将其转换为模拟数据电压,该数据模拟电压通过数据线50传输至对应的像素电路403,以使像素电路403中的发光元件根据该模拟数据电压发光。The data driving circuit 20 is configured to obtain display data from the control circuit 10 and convert it into an analog data voltage, which is transmitted to the corresponding pixel circuit 403 through the data line 50 so that the light-emitting element in the pixel circuit 403 emits light according to the analog data voltage.

数据驱动电路20可以包括一个或多个源极驱动器集成电路(source driverintegrated circuit)SDIC。每个源极驱动器集成电路SDIC可以包括移位寄存器、锁存电路、数模转换器、输出缓冲器等。The data driving circuit 20 may include one or more source driver integrated circuits (SDICs), each of which may include a shift register, a latch circuit, a digital-to-analog converter, an output buffer, and the like.

电源电路70为提供稳定电信号的电路,被配置为向显示面板40、控制电路10、数据驱动电路20、栅极驱动电路30提供对应所需的电源信号。The power circuit 70 is a circuit for providing stable electrical signals, and is configured to provide corresponding required power signals to the display panel 40 , the control circuit 10 , the data driving circuit 20 , and the gate driving circuit 30 .

在各像素电路403中,包括多个子像素电路4031,集成于对应的像素区域内。在各子像素电路4031中,包括一像素驱动电路4032和一发光元件4033,像素驱动电路4032根据其获得的驱动数据,生成对应的电流信号,以使发光元件4033提供对应的亮度。Each pixel circuit 403 includes a plurality of sub-pixel circuits 4031 integrated in a corresponding pixel region. Each sub-pixel circuit 4031 includes a pixel driving circuit 4032 and a light-emitting element 4033. The pixel driving circuit 4032 generates a corresponding current signal according to the driving data obtained, so that the light-emitting element 4033 provides a corresponding brightness.

在一种情况下,各像素电路403中包括三个子像素电路4031,分别用于显示红光、蓝光、绿光;在另一种情况下,各像素电路403中包括四个子像素电路4031,分别用于显示红光、蓝光、绿光和白光。此处不做具体限定。In one case, each pixel circuit 403 includes three sub-pixel circuits 4031, which are respectively used to display red light, blue light, and green light; in another case, each pixel circuit 403 includes four sub-pixel circuits 4031, which are respectively used to display red light, blue light, green light, and white light. No specific limitation is made here.

其中,各像素电路403的发光颜色由其中的发光元件4033的属性决定。发光元件4033可以是任一可发光的器件,包括但不限于OLED、微型LED。The luminous color of each pixel circuit 403 is determined by the properties of the luminous element 4033. The luminous element 4033 can be any luminous device, including but not limited to OLED and micro LED.

微型LED是指利用无机系列半导体层制造的微型的发光体。微型LED通常可以包括第一导电型半导体层、活性层及第二导电型半导体层。这种微型LED的结构可以是多样的,例如垂直型、水平型、倒装芯片型等,并且不特别局限于特定结构。Micro LED refers to a micro light emitting body made of inorganic semiconductor layers. Micro LEDs can generally include a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer. The structure of such micro LEDs can be diverse, such as vertical, horizontal, flip-chip, etc., and is not particularly limited to a specific structure.

像素驱动电路4032在驱动发光元件发光时,可通过栅极线60获取栅极驱动信号,通过数据线获取驱动数据,通过电源线80获取电源信号,根据驱动信号的电平状态,生成驱动数据对应的电流信号以驱动发光元件发光。When driving the light-emitting element to emit light, the pixel driving circuit 4032 can obtain the gate driving signal through the gate line 60, obtain the driving data through the data line, and obtain the power signal through the power line 80, and generate a current signal corresponding to the driving data according to the level state of the driving signal to drive the light-emitting element to emit light.

图3为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的传统像素驱动电路的电路结构图,包括第七晶体管T7、第八晶体管T8、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第九晶体管T9和第十晶体管T10。3 is a circuit structure diagram of a conventional pixel driving circuit provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application, including a seventh transistor T7, an eighth transistor T8, a second capacitor C2, a third capacitor C3, a ninth transistor T9 and a tenth transistor T10.

下面以传统像素驱动电路中的晶体管均为N型晶体管的情况,对传统像素驱动电路的电路结构和原理进行解释。The circuit structure and principle of the conventional pixel driving circuit are explained below on the assumption that all transistors in the conventional pixel driving circuit are N-type transistors.

第八晶体管T8的第一端和电源线80电连接,控制端和栅极线60电连接,被配置为其第一端从电源线80获取第一电源信号REF,其控制端从栅极线60获取第二导通控制信号EM2,在第二导通控制信号EM2为高电平时导通,将第一电源信号REF从其第二端输出。The first end of the eighth transistor T8 is electrically connected to the power line 80, and the control end is electrically connected to the gate line 60. The eighth transistor T8 is configured such that its first end obtains the first power signal REF from the power line 80, and its control end obtains the second conduction control signal EM2 from the gate line 60. The eighth transistor T8 is turned on when the second conduction control signal EM2 is at a high level, and outputs the first power signal REF from its second end.

第七晶体管T7的第一端和第八晶体管T8的第二端电连接,其控制端在一种情况下与PWM信号生成电路的输出端电连接,在另一种情况下与栅极线60电连接。A first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to a second terminal of the eighth transistor T8 , and a control terminal thereof is electrically connected to an output terminal of the PWM signal generating circuit in one case, and is electrically connected to the gate line 60 in another case.

第七晶体管T7被配置为从其控制端获取PWM信号,并根据PWM信号控制其导通状态,即在PWM信号为高电平时导通,在低电平时关断。其中,PWM信号在各显示周期的显示阶段为一方波信号,在复位阶段无信号,在数据写入阶段为一数据信号。The seventh transistor T7 is configured to obtain a PWM signal from its control terminal and control its conduction state according to the PWM signal, that is, to be turned on when the PWM signal is at a high level and to be turned off when the PWM signal is at a low level. The PWM signal is a square wave signal in the display phase of each display cycle, no signal in the reset phase, and a data signal in the data writing phase.

第二电容C2的第一端和第七晶体管T7的控制端电连接,被配置为其第一端的电平状态随着第二电容C2的充电/放电改变。第四电容C4的第一端在各显示周期内的电平变化状态对应的波形为一方波。The first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the seventh transistor T7, and is configured such that the level of the first terminal changes with the charging/discharging of the second capacitor C2. The waveform corresponding to the level change of the first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 in each display cycle is a square wave.

基于此,第七晶体管T7的控制端电压获得的该PWM信号的边沿陡峭度较缓,在直接应用于晶体管驱动的过程中会影响驱动的准确性。Based on this, the edge steepness of the PWM signal obtained by the control terminal voltage of the seventh transistor T7 is relatively slow, which will affect the driving accuracy when directly applied to the transistor driving process.

第七晶体管T7在导通情况下,当其第一端获得第八晶体管T8传输的第一电源信号REF时,将该第一电源信号REF传输至C点,C点的电平变换边沿陡峭度大于其控制端的信号边沿陡峭度。When the seventh transistor T7 is turned on, when its first end obtains the first power signal REF transmitted by the eighth transistor T8, the first power signal REF is transmitted to point C, and the level conversion edge steepness of point C is greater than the signal edge steepness of its control end.

第九晶体管T9的第一端和C点电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接,被配置为从栅极线60获取扫描信号,在扫描信号为高电平时导通,在其导通时,将其第一端获得的PAMD信号传输至C点。The first end of the ninth transistor T9 is electrically connected to point C, and its control end is electrically connected to the gate line 60. It is configured to obtain a scan signal from the gate line 60, and to be turned on when the scan signal is at a high level. When it is turned on, the PAMD signal obtained at its first end is transmitted to point C.

第三电容C3的第一端和C点电连接,第二端和和电源线80电连接,被配置为储存C点的电信号,即在第九晶体管T9将PAMD信号传输至C点后,储存该PAMD信号,并在第九晶体管T9关断之后,仍可向C点提供该PAMD信号。The first end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to point C, and the second end is electrically connected to the power line 80, and is configured to store the electrical signal at point C, that is, after the ninth transistor T9 transmits the PAMD signal to point C, the PAMD signal is stored, and after the ninth transistor T9 is turned off, the PAMD signal can still be provided to point C.

第十晶体管T10的控制端和C点电连接,其第一端和第三电容C3的第二端、第八晶体管T8的第一端电连接,其第二端和发光元件LED的第一端电连接,被配置为根据第三电容C3储存的电信号,生成驱动信号,并将该驱动信号传输至发光元件LED,以控制LED发光。The control end of the tenth transistor T10 is electrically connected to point C, the first end thereof is electrically connected to the second end of the third capacitor C3 and the first end of the eighth transistor T8, the second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element LED, and is configured to generate a driving signal according to the electrical signal stored in the third capacitor C3, and transmit the driving signal to the light-emitting element LED to control the LED to emit light.

第十晶体管T10在生成驱动信号时,该驱动信号的电流值为IT10=k(VGS-Vth),其中,VGS=VPAMD-VREF,k为该晶体管的电流放大系数,由晶体管本身的特性确定的。When the tenth transistor T10 generates a driving signal, the current value of the driving signal is I T10 =k(V GS -V th ), wherein V GS =V PAMD -V REF , and k is the current amplification factor of the transistor, which is determined by the characteristics of the transistor itself.

但是像素驱动电路中生成驱动信号的第十晶体管受制作工艺均一性影响,在使用的过程中,第十晶体管的阈值电压的值会发生漂移,从而导致在相同PAMD信号驱动下,像素驱动电路生成的驱动信号的电流值发生变化,最终造成微型LED显示面板的亮度不均,出现显示不良,影响画质的问题。However, the tenth transistor that generates the driving signal in the pixel driving circuit is affected by the uniformity of the manufacturing process. During use, the threshold voltage value of the tenth transistor will drift, resulting in a change in the current value of the driving signal generated by the pixel driving circuit under the same PAMD signal drive, which ultimately causes uneven brightness of the micro LED display panel, poor display, and affects the picture quality.

为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种显示装置,用以解决基于PWM和PAM驱动的微型LED发光均一性差的技术问题。本申请的技术构思是:提供一显示装置,包括显示面板,显示面板上设置有多条栅极线60、多条数据线和多个子像素电路,各子像素电路包括像素驱动电路和发光元件,在像素驱动电路中,边沿改善电路获取脉宽调制信号,并根据脉宽调制信号输出补偿控制信号,发光阈值补偿电路和边沿改善电路、数据线电连接,获取驱动数据和补偿控制信号,在各显示周期的显示阶段内,在边沿改善电路未输出补偿控制信号时,利用经驱动晶体管的阈值电压补偿后的驱动数据生成对应的驱动信号,在边沿改善电路输出补偿控制信号时,停止生成驱动信号,发光元件在发光过程中不受阈值电压的漂移影响,发光强度在发光时长一致的情况下仅受到驱动数据的影响,从而保障发光元件在显示过程中的均一性。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a display device to solve the technical problem of poor uniformity of micro-LED light emission based on PWM and PAM driving. The technical concept of the present application is to provide a display device, including a display panel, on which a plurality of gate lines 60, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits are arranged, each sub-pixel circuit includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element, in the pixel driving circuit, an edge improvement circuit obtains a pulse width modulation signal, and outputs a compensation control signal according to the pulse width modulation signal, and a light-emitting threshold compensation circuit is electrically connected to the edge improvement circuit and the data line to obtain driving data and compensation control signals, and in the display phase of each display cycle, when the edge improvement circuit does not output the compensation control signal, the driving data after the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is used to generate a corresponding driving signal, and when the edge improvement circuit outputs the compensation control signal, the generation of the driving signal is stopped, and the light-emitting element is not affected by the drift of the threshold voltage during the light-emitting process, and the light-emitting intensity is only affected by the driving data when the light-emitting duration is consistent, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light-emitting element during the display process.

下面对本申请提出的像素驱动电路进行详细解释。图4为本申请根据一示例性实施例提供的像素驱动电路的结构示意图。如图4所示,本申请提供的像素驱动电路4032包括边沿改善电路901和发光阈值补偿电路902。The pixel driving circuit proposed in the present application is explained in detail below. FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pixel driving circuit provided by the present application according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG4 , the pixel driving circuit 4032 provided by the present application includes an edge improvement circuit 901 and a light emission threshold compensation circuit 902.

边沿改善电路901的控制端与栅极线60电连接,其输入端通过B点与电源线80电连接,被配置为从其控制端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,从其输入端获取第一电源信号REF,并根据脉宽调制信号PWM和第一电源信号REF控制其导通状态,在其导通时,输出补偿控制信号,将补偿控制信号从其输出端传输至C点。The control end of the edge improvement circuit 901 is electrically connected to the gate line 60, and its input end is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B. It is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its control end, obtain a first power signal REF from its input end, and control its conduction state according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM and the first power signal REF. When it is turned on, it outputs a compensation control signal and transmits the compensation control signal from its output end to point C.

其中,当边沿改善电路901根据输入脉宽调制信号的输入端的电位值导通时,从其输出端输出第一电源信号REF,并将该第一电源信号REF确定为补偿控制信号;当边沿改善电路901根据脉宽调制信号PWM关断时,其输出端不输出补偿控制信号。Among them, when the edge improvement circuit 901 is turned on according to the potential value of the input end of the input pulse width modulation signal, the first power supply signal REF is output from its output end, and the first power supply signal REF is determined as the compensation control signal; when the edge improvement circuit 901 is turned off according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, the output end does not output the compensation control signal.

发光阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端通过B点与电源线80电连接,其第二输入端通过A点与数据线50电连接,其控制端与C点电连接。发光阈值补偿电路902包括驱动晶体管T10。The first input terminal of the light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B, the second input terminal is electrically connected to the data line 50 through point A, and the control terminal is electrically connected to point C. The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 includes a driving transistor T10.

发光阈值补偿电路902被配置为在各显示周期的显示阶段内,从其第一输入端获取第一电源信号REF,从其第二输入端获取驱动数据,在从其控制端未获取到补偿控制信号时,利用经驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压补偿后的驱动数据生成对应的驱动信号,从其输出端将驱动信号传输至D点。The luminous threshold compensation circuit 902 is configured to obtain the first power supply signal REF from its first input terminal and the driving data from its second input terminal during the display stage of each display cycle, and when no compensation control signal is obtained from its control terminal, generate a corresponding driving signal using the driving data compensated for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and transmit the driving signal to point D from its output terminal.

更具体地,发光阈值补偿电路902的第三输入端与栅极线60电连接,被配置为在显示周期的非显示阶段内,从其第二输入端获取第一驱动数据PAMD,从其第三输入端获取扫描信号SN,在扫描信号SN控制下,利用驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压对第一驱动数据PAMD补偿,生成并储存第二驱动数据;More specifically, the third input terminal of the light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 is electrically connected to the gate line 60, and is configured to obtain the first driving data PAMD from its second input terminal and the scanning signal SN from its third input terminal during the non-display phase of the display cycle, and under the control of the scanning signal SN, the first driving data PAMD is compensated by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 to generate and store the second driving data;

在显示阶段内,当C点未获取边沿改善电路901生成的补偿控制信号时,发光阈值补偿电路902根据第二驱动数据和第一电源信号REF生成并从其输出端输出对应的驱动信号。In the display stage, when point C does not obtain the compensation control signal generated by the edge improvement circuit 901, the light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 generates and outputs a corresponding driving signal from its output terminal according to the second driving data and the first power supply signal REF.

发光元件LED的第一端和D点电连接,被配置为获取驱动信号,并根据驱动信号发光。The first end of the light emitting element LED is electrically connected to the point D, and is configured to obtain a driving signal and emit light according to the driving signal.

由于驱动数据已利用发光阈值进行补偿,驱动晶体管在生成驱动信号时将驱动数据中补偿的阈值电压与驱动晶体管的阈值电压进行抵消,使其生成信号的电流值与阈值电压无关,发光元件在发光过程中不受阈值电压的漂移影响,发光强度在发光时长一致的情况下仅受到驱动数据的影响,从而保障发光元件在显示过程中的均一性。Since the driving data has been compensated by the light-emitting threshold, the driving transistor offsets the threshold voltage compensated in the driving data with the threshold voltage of the driving transistor when generating a driving signal, so that the current value of the generated signal is independent of the threshold voltage. The light-emitting element is not affected by the drift of the threshold voltage during the light-emitting process, and the light-emitting intensity is only affected by the driving data when the light-emitting duration is consistent, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light-emitting element during the display process.

下面对图4中所示的边沿改善电路901和阈值补偿电路902的具体电路结构进行解释。其中,图4所示电路结构中的晶体管均为N型晶体管。The specific circuit structures of the edge improvement circuit 901 and the threshold compensation circuit 902 shown in Fig. 4 are explained below. Among them, the transistors in the circuit structure shown in Fig. 4 are all N-type transistors.

边沿改善电路901包括第七晶体管T7、第八晶体管T8和第二电容C2。The edge improvement circuit 901 includes a seventh transistor T7, an eighth transistor T8 and a second capacitor C2.

第八晶体管T8的第一端作为边沿改善电路901的输入端,和B点电连接,其第二端和第七晶体管T7的第一端电连接,其控制端作为边沿改善电路901的控制端,与栅极线60电连接,被配置为从其第一端获取第一电源信号REF,从其控制端获取第二发光控制信号EM2,由第二发光控制信号EM2控制其导通状态。The first end of the eighth transistor T8 serves as the input end of the edge improvement circuit 901 and is electrically connected to point B. The second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the seventh transistor T7. The control end thereof serves as the control end of the edge improvement circuit 901 and is electrically connected to the gate line 60. The eighth transistor T8 is configured to obtain the first power supply signal REF from the first end thereof and the second light-emitting control signal EM2 from the control end thereof, and the conduction state thereof is controlled by the second light-emitting control signal EM2.

更具体的,第八晶体管T8被配置为当第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平时导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7;当第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平时关断,停止将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。More specifically, the eighth transistor T8 is configured to be turned on when the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, transmitting the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7; and to be turned off when the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, stopping transmitting the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

第七晶体管T7的控制端作为边沿改善电路901的控制端,与栅极线60以及第二电容C2的第一端电连接,其第二端作为边沿改善电路901的输出端,与C点电连接,被配置为从其控制端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,根据脉宽调制信号PWM调节其控制端的电位值,根据其控制端的电位值控制其导通状态。The control end of the seventh transistor T7 serves as the control end of the edge improvement circuit 901, and is electrically connected to the gate line 60 and the first end of the second capacitor C2. The second end of the seventh transistor T7 serves as the output end of the edge improvement circuit 901, and is electrically connected to point C. The transistor T7 is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its control end, adjust the potential value of its control end according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, and control its conduction state according to the potential value of its control end.

更具体地,第七晶体管T7被配置为当其控制端的电位为高电平时导通,在其第一端获得第一电源信号REF时,将第一电源信号REF传输至C点,作为补偿控制信号,在其第一端未获得第一电源信号REF时,无信号传输,C点从其第二端无法获得补偿控制信号;当其控制端的电位为低电平时关断,不传输电信号,C点从其第二端无法获得补偿控制信号。More specifically, the seventh transistor T7 is configured to be turned on when the potential of its control terminal is at a high level, and when the first power supply signal REF is obtained at its first terminal, the first power supply signal REF is transmitted to point C as a compensation control signal, and when the first power supply signal REF is not obtained at its first terminal, no signal is transmitted, and point C cannot obtain the compensation control signal from its second terminal; when the potential of its control terminal is at a low level, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off, no electrical signal is transmitted, and point C cannot obtain the compensation control signal from its second terminal.

第二电容C2的第二端与电源线80电连接,被配置为从其第一端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,根据脉宽调制信号PWM调整其第一端的电压值。The second end of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the power line 80 , and is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its first end, and adjust the voltage value of its first end according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM.

发光阈值补偿电路902,包括数据输入晶体管T9、驱动晶体管T10、阈值补偿晶体管T11和第三电容C3。The light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 includes a data input transistor T9, a driving transistor T10, a threshold compensation transistor T11 and a third capacitor C3.

数据输入晶体管T9的第一端作为发光阈值补偿电路902的第二输入端,通过A点和数据线50电连接,其第二端与驱动晶体管T10的第一端电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the data input transistor T9 serves as the second input end of the light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 , and is electrically connected to the data line 50 through point A. The second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor T10 , and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

数据输入晶体管T9被配置为其第一端从数据线50获取第一驱动数据VPAMD,其控制端从栅极线60获取扫描信号SN,由扫描信号SN控制其导通状态。The data input transistor T9 is configured such that a first terminal thereof obtains the first driving data V PAMD from the data line 50 , and a control terminal thereof obtains the scanning signal SN from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the scanning signal SN.

更具体地,数据输入晶体管T9被配置为当扫描信号SN为高电平时导通,将其第一端获得的第一驱动数据VPAMD传输至驱动晶体管T10;当扫描信号SN为低电平时不导通,停止传输第一驱动数据VPAMDMore specifically, the data input transistor T9 is configured to be turned on when the scan signal SN is at a high level, and transmit the first drive data V PAMD obtained at its first end to the drive transistor T10 ; and to be turned off when the scan signal SN is at a low level, and stop transmitting the first drive data V PAMD .

阈值补偿晶体管T11的第一端和驱动晶体管T10的第二端电连接,其第二端和驱动晶体管T10的控制端电连接,其控制端作为阈值补偿电路902的第三输入端,和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the threshold compensation transistor T11 is electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor T10 , and the second end is electrically connected to the control end of the driving transistor T10 . The control end serves as the third input end of the threshold compensation circuit 902 and is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

阈值补偿晶体管T11被配置为其控制端从栅极线60获取扫描信号SN,由扫描信号SN控制其导通状态。当扫描信号SN为高电平时,阈值补偿晶体管T11导通,将驱动晶体管T10的第二端和控制端短接;当扫描信号SN为低电平时,阈值补偿晶体管T11关断,驱动晶体管T10的第二端和控制端之间的电路结构断路。The threshold compensation transistor T11 is configured such that its control terminal obtains the scanning signal SN from the gate line 60, and its conduction state is controlled by the scanning signal SN. When the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned on, and the second terminal and the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited; when the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, and the circuit structure between the second terminal and the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 is disconnected.

驱动晶体管T10的控制端,作为阈值补偿电路902的控制端,和阈值补偿晶体管T11的第二端电连接于C点,被配置为从C点获取该点的电位值,由C点的电压值与其第一端的电压值控制其导通状态。The control end of the driving transistor T10, as the control end of the threshold compensation circuit 902, and the second end of the threshold compensation transistor T11 are electrically connected to point C, and are configured to obtain the potential value of the point from point C, and control its conduction state by the voltage value of point C and the voltage value of its first end.

更具体地,驱动晶体管T10被配置为当C点的电位值为高电平,且C点的电位值与其第一端之间的电位值之差大于或等于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压时导通,将其第一端获取的电信号传输至其第二端;当C点的电位值为低电平和/或C点的电位值与其第一端之间的电位值之差小于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压时关断,停止其第一端和第二端之间电信号的传输。More specifically, the driving transistor T10 is configured to be turned on when the potential value of point C is a high level and the difference between the potential value of point C and the potential value of its first end is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and transmit the electrical signal obtained by its first end to its second end; and to be turned off when the potential value of point C is a low level and/or the difference between the potential value of point C and the potential value of its first end is less than the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and stop the transmission of the electrical signal between its first end and the second end.

基于驱动晶体管T10和阈值补偿晶体管T11组成的电路结构,在阈值补偿晶体管T11和驱动晶体管T10均导通时,其构成一二极管结构,驱动晶体管T10的控制端的电位值跟随其第一端获取的电信号调整,并根据其控制端的电位值调整C点的电位值。Based on the circuit structure composed of the driving transistor T10 and the threshold compensation transistor T11, when the threshold compensation transistor T11 and the driving transistor T10 are both turned on, they form a diode structure, and the potential value of the control end of the driving transistor T10 is adjusted following the electrical signal obtained by its first end, and the potential value of point C is adjusted according to the potential value of its control end.

当驱动晶体管T10的第一端获取数据输入晶体管T9传输的第一驱动数据VPAMD时,其控制端根据第一驱动数据VPAMD生成第二驱动数据。When the first terminal of the driving transistor T10 obtains the first driving data V PAMD transmitted by the data input transistor T9 , the control terminal thereof generates the second driving data according to the first driving data V PAMD .

更具体地,第一驱动数据为VPAMD时,第二驱动数据为VPAMD+Vth10,其中,Vth10为驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压。More specifically, when the first driving data is V PAMD , the second driving data is V PAMD +V th10 , wherein V th10 is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 .

第三电容C3的第一端与C点电连接,其第二端作为发光阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端,通过B点与电源线80电连接,被配置为其第二端从数据线80获取第一电源信号REF,作为稳定的电源基准,其第一端从C点获取电信号,并根据该电信号调整其第一端的电位值,并在C点无电信号生成时,将其第一端的电位值提供给C点,以保持C点的电位值。The first end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to point C, and the second end thereof serves as the first input end of the luminous threshold compensation circuit 902, and is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B. The second end thereof is configured to obtain the first power signal REF from the data line 80 as a stable power reference, and the first end thereof obtains an electrical signal from point C, and adjusts the potential value of the first end thereof according to the electrical signal, and provides the potential value of the first end thereof to point C when no electrical signal is generated at point C, so as to maintain the potential value of point C.

发光阈值补偿电路902还包括第一导通控制晶体管T13、第二导通控制晶体管T14。The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 further includes a first conduction control transistor T13 and a second conduction control transistor T14.

第一导通控制晶体管T13的第一端,作为阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端,和电源线80电连接,其第二端和驱动晶体管T10的第一端电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the first conduction control transistor T13 is electrically connected to the power line 80 as the first input end of the threshold compensation circuit 902 , the second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor T10 , and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

第一导通控制晶体管T13被配置为被配置为其第一端从电源线80获取第一电源信号REF,其控制端从栅极线60获取第一发光控制信号EM1,由第一发光控制信号EM1控制其导通状态。The first conduction control transistor T13 is configured such that a first terminal thereof obtains a first power signal REF from the power line 80 , and a control terminal thereof obtains a first light emission control signal EM1 from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the first light emission control signal EM1 .

更具体地,第一导通控制晶体管T13被配置为在第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平时导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至驱动晶体管T10;在第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平时关断,停止第一电源信号REF的传输。More specifically, the first conduction control transistor T13 is configured to be turned on when the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, transmitting the first power signal REF to the driving transistor T10; and to be turned off when the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, stopping the transmission of the first power signal REF.

驱动晶体管T10还被配置为其控制端从第三电容C3获取第二驱动数据,其第一端获取第一导通控制晶体管T1传输的第一电源信号REF,当第二驱动数据与第一电源信号REF的差值大于或等于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压,且阈值补偿晶体管T11关断时,根据第二驱动数据与第一电源信号REF生成驱动信号。The driving transistor T10 is also configured such that its control end obtains the second driving data from the third capacitor C3, and its first end obtains the first power supply signal REF transmitted by the first conduction control transistor T1, and when the difference between the second driving data and the first power supply signal REF is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, a driving signal is generated according to the second driving data and the first power supply signal REF.

该驱动信号的电流值为IT10=k(VGS-Vth10),其中,VGS=VPAMD+Vth10-VREF,则IT10=k(VPAMD-VREF),该电流值与驱动晶体管T10阈值电压Vth10无关,则该电流不再受到阈值电压漂移的影响。The current value of the driving signal is I T10 =k(V GS -V th10 ), wherein V GS =V PAMD +V th10 -V REF , then I T10 =k(V PAMD -V REF ), and the current value is independent of the threshold voltage V th10 of the driving transistor T10, so the current is no longer affected by the threshold voltage drift.

第二导通控制晶体管T14的第一端和驱动晶体管T10的第二端电连接,其第二端和D点电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。A first end of the second conduction control transistor T14 is electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor T10 , a second end thereof is electrically connected to the point D, and a control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

第二导通控制晶体管T14被配置为其控制端从栅极线60获取第一发光控制信号EM1,由第一发光控制信号EM1控制其导通状态。The second conduction control transistor T14 is configured such that a control terminal thereof obtains the first light emitting control signal EM1 from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the first light emitting control signal EM1 .

更具体地,第二导通控制晶体管T14被配置为当第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平时导通,当其第一端获取驱动晶体管T10传输的驱动信号时,将驱动信号传输至D点;当第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平时关断,停止其第一端向D点传输电信号。More specifically, the second conduction control transistor T14 is configured to be turned on when the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, and when its first end obtains the driving signal transmitted by the driving transistor T10, it transmits the driving signal to point D; and to be turned off when the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, and stop its first end from transmitting the electrical signal to point D.

发光元件LED的第一端和D点电连接,第二端和电源线80电连接,被配置其第二端从电源线80获取第二电源信号VDD,其第一端从D点获取驱动信号,在驱动信号的驱动下发光。其中,发光原件LED的光强与该驱动信号的电流值相关。The first end of the light emitting element LED is electrically connected to point D, and the second end is electrically connected to the power line 80. The second end of the light emitting element LED is configured to obtain the second power signal VDD from the power line 80, and the first end of the light emitting element LED obtains the driving signal from point D, and emits light under the driving of the driving signal. The light intensity of the light emitting element LED is related to the current value of the driving signal.

相同发光时间和发光效率,电流值越大,发光元件LED的光强越强。With the same luminous time and luminous efficiency, the greater the current value, the stronger the light intensity of the light-emitting element LED.

发光阈值补偿电路902还包括第一复位晶体管T12。The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 further includes a first reset transistor T12.

第一复位晶体管T12的第一端和电源线80电连接,其第二端和C点电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接,被配置为其第一端从电源线80获取第二电源信号VDD,其控制端从栅极线60获取复位信号RESET,由复位信号RESET控制其导通状态。The first end of the first reset transistor T12 is electrically connected to the power line 80, the second end thereof is electrically connected to point C, and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60. The first reset transistor T12 is configured such that its first end obtains the second power signal VDD from the power line 80, and its control end obtains the reset signal RESET from the gate line 60, and its conduction state is controlled by the reset signal RESET.

更具体地,第一复位晶体管T12被配置为当复位信号RESET为高电平时导通,将其第一端获取的第二电源信号VDD传输至C点;当复位信号RESET为低电平时关断,停止其第一端向C点传输电信号。More specifically, the first reset transistor T12 is configured to be turned on when the reset signal RESET is at a high level, transmitting the second power signal VDD obtained by its first end to point C; and to be turned off when the reset signal RESET is at a low level, stopping its first end from transmitting electrical signals to point C.

在本实施例对应的电路结构中,晶体管的第一端为源极,第二端为漏极,控制端为栅极。In the circuit structure corresponding to this embodiment, the first end of the transistor is the source, the second end is the drain, and the control end is the gate.

图4所示的电路结构由图5所示的驱动信号时序图进行驱动。The circuit structure shown in FIG. 4 is driven by the driving signal timing diagram shown in FIG. 5 .

下面对图4所示的电路结构的运行过程进行解释。The operation process of the circuit structure shown in FIG4 is explained below.

下面对一显示周期内的电路运行情况进行解释,一显示周期T依次包括非显示阶段和显示阶段。非显示阶段依次包括复位阶段T1和数据写入阶段T2。显示阶段包括发光阶段T3和非发光阶段T4。The circuit operation in a display cycle is explained below. A display cycle T includes a non-display phase and a display phase in sequence. The non-display phase includes a reset phase T1 and a data writing phase T2 in sequence. The display phase includes a light-emitting phase T3 and a non-light-emitting phase T4.

在驱动信号时序图中复位阶段T1对应的时段内,复位信号RESET为高电平,扫描信号SN为低电平,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平。In the period corresponding to the reset phase T1 in the driving signal timing diagram, the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the scan signal SN is at a low level, the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, and the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第八晶体管T8关断。因此第八晶体管T8无法把第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, so the eighth transistor T8 cannot transmit the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

当本显示周期为第一显示周期时,第二电容C2的第一端为低电平,第七晶体管T7关断,不传输电信号。When the current display cycle is the first display cycle, the first end of the second capacitor C2 is at a low level, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off, and no electrical signal is transmitted.

当本显示周期不是第一显示周期时,由于第二电容C2的第一端为高电平,即图中所示S点电位为高电平,第七晶体管T7导通。其中,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值由上一显示周期确定的。When the current display cycle is not the first display cycle, the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is at a high level, that is, the potential at point S is at a high level, and the seventh transistor T7 is turned on. The potential value of the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is determined by the previous display cycle.

由于第七晶体管T7的第一端未获取第一电源信号REF,其第二端也无法传输第一电源信号REF,因此,其第二端不向C点传输补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the first end of the seventh transistor T7 does not obtain the first power signal REF, the second end thereof cannot transmit the first power signal REF either. Therefore, the second end thereof does not transmit the compensation control signal to point C and does not change the potential value of point C.

由于复位信号RESET为高电平,第一复位晶体管T12导通。因此,其第二端可向C点传输第二电源信号VDD。Since the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the first reset transistor T12 is turned on, so that the second terminal thereof can transmit the second power signal VDD to the point C.

由此,第三电容C3的第一端获取第二电源信号VDD,并将其第一端的电位值调整为对应的电位值来储存第二电源信号VDD。Therefore, the first end of the third capacitor C3 obtains the second power signal VDD, and adjusts the potential value of the first end thereof to a corresponding potential value to store the second power signal VDD.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第一导通控制晶体管T13关断,第一导通控制晶体管T13无法向驱动晶体管T10传输驱动第一电源信号REF,因此驱动晶体管T10无法根据第一电源信号生成驱动信号。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned off and cannot transmit the first power signal REF to the driving transistor T10 . Therefore, the driving transistor T10 cannot generate a driving signal according to the first power signal.

由于扫描信号SN为低电平,数据输入晶体管T9无法向驱动晶体管T10传输驱动第一驱动数据VPAMD,因此驱动晶体管T10无法根据第一驱动数据VPAMD生成驱动信号。Since the scan signal SN is at a low level, the data input transistor T9 cannot transmit the first driving data V PAMD to the driving transistor T10 , and thus the driving transistor T10 cannot generate a driving signal according to the first driving data V PAMD .

由此,D点无法获取驱动信号,发光元件LED在没有驱动信号的驱动下不发光。Therefore, the point D cannot obtain the driving signal, and the light emitting element LED does not emit light without the driving signal.

在驱动信号时序图中数据写入阶段T2对应的时段内,扫描信号SN为高电平,复位信号RESET为低电平,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平。In the period corresponding to the data writing phase T2 in the driving signal timing diagram, the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the reset signal RESET is at a low level, the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, and the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2的电平状态与复位阶段T1的电平状态一致,则第八晶体管T8的状态不变,由此,C点未获取补偿控制信号。Since the level state of the second light emitting control signal EM2 is consistent with the level state of the reset stage T1, the state of the eighth transistor T8 remains unchanged, and thus, point C does not obtain the compensation control signal.

图中所示S点电位为高电平。The potential at point S shown in the figure is at a high level.

由于复位信号RESET为低电平,第一复位晶体管T12关断,C点的电位值不再跟随第二电源信号VDD的电位值调整。Since the reset signal RESET is at a low level, the first reset transistor T12 is turned off, and the potential value of the point C is no longer adjusted following the potential value of the second power signal VDD.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第一导通控制晶体管T13仍保持关断状态,因此,驱动晶体管T10第一端不获取第一电源信号REF。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the first conduction control transistor T13 remains in the off state, and therefore, the first end of the driving transistor T10 does not obtain the first power supply signal REF.

由于扫描信号SN为高电平,数据输入晶体管T9导通,将其第一端获得的第一驱动数据VPAMD传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the scan signal SN is at a high level, the data input transistor T9 is turned on, and the first driving data V PAMD obtained at the first end thereof is transmitted to the first end of the driving transistor T10 .

由于扫描信号SN为高电平,阈值补偿晶体管T11导通,将驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端短接。Since the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned on, and the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端短接,其与阈值补偿晶体管T11构成一二极管结构,其控制端和第二端的电位值的差值为驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压。Since the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited, it forms a diode structure with the threshold compensation transistor T11 , and the difference between the potential values of the control terminal and the second terminal is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 .

由于驱动晶体管T10的第一端的电位值为第一驱动数据VPAMD,则其控制端的电压值为第二驱动数据,第二驱动数据为VPAMD+Vth10Since the potential value of the first terminal of the driving transistor T10 is the first driving data V PAMD , the voltage value of the control terminal thereof is the second driving data, and the second driving data is V PAMD +V th10 .

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端的电位值发生变化,则C点及第三电容C3的第一端的电位值随之变化,也调整为相同的电位值。则第三电容C3储存第二驱动数据。Since the potential value of the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 changes, the potential values of the point C and the first terminal of the third capacitor C3 change accordingly and are also adjusted to the same potential value. The third capacitor C3 then stores the second driving data.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二导通控制晶体管T14仍保持关断状态,无法传输电信号,因此,D点仍未获取驱动信号。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the second conduction control transistor T14 remains in the off state and cannot transmit an electrical signal. Therefore, the point D still does not obtain a driving signal.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在非显示阶段中,利用第一复位晶体管传输并储存第二电源信号,以使驱动晶体管在非显示阶段中一直保持导通状态,以使在数据写入阶段内驱动晶体管、阈值补偿晶体管、驱动晶体管和第三电容组成的数据写入回路导通,利用该回路获得的第一驱动数据生成并储存第二驱动数据,以使发光阈值补偿电路在后续发光阶段利用该第二驱动数据生成与阈值电压无关的驱动信号。In the above technical solution, the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the first reset transistor to transmit and store the second power supply signal in the non-display stage, so that the driving transistor is always kept in the on state in the non-display stage, so that the data writing circuit composed of the driving transistor, the threshold compensation transistor, the driving transistor and the third capacitor is turned on in the data writing stage, and the first driving data obtained by the circuit is used to generate and store the second driving data, so that the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the second driving data to generate a driving signal that is independent of the threshold voltage in the subsequent luminous stage.

在驱动信号时序图中发光阶段T3对应的时段内,包括第一发光阶段T31、第二发光阶段T32和第三发光阶段T33。The time period corresponding to the light-emitting stage T3 in the driving signal timing diagram includes a first light-emitting stage T31 , a second light-emitting stage T32 and a third light-emitting stage T33 .

在第一发光阶段T31中,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,复位信号RESET为低电平,扫描信号SN为低电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第一电源信号REF为低电平;In the first light-emitting stage T31, the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the reset signal RESET is at a low level, the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a low level, the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, and the first power supply signal REF is at a low level;

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第八晶体管T8关断。因此第八晶体管T8无法把第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, so the eighth transistor T8 cannot transmit the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM在第一发光阶段T31的开始时刻从高电平调整为低电平,第二电容C2放电,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值逐渐降低。但S点电位在此阶段仍为高电平。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is adjusted from a high level to a low level at the beginning of the first light-emitting stage T31, the second capacitor C2 is discharged, and the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 gradually decreases. However, the potential of the point S is still at a high level in this stage.

在第一发光阶段T31中,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值仍能保持第七晶体管T7导通。In the first light emitting stage T31 , the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 can still keep the seventh transistor T7 turned on.

由于第八晶体管T8关断,则第七晶体管T7仍不能向C点传输第一电源信号REF,因此,其第二端不向C点传输补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, the seventh transistor T7 still cannot transmit the first power signal REF to point C. Therefore, the second end thereof does not transmit the compensation control signal to point C and does not change the potential value of point C.

其中,第一发光阶段T31的时长大于或等于第二电容C2第一端的电位值放电至令第七晶体管T7关断的电位的时长。The duration of the first light emitting stage T31 is greater than or equal to the duration of the voltage value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 being discharged to the voltage value that turns off the seventh transistor T7.

由于扫描信号SN为低电平,数据输入晶体管T9关断,停止向驱动晶体管T10传输第一驱动数据VPAMDSince the scan signal SN is at a low level, the data input transistor T9 is turned off, and stops transmitting the first driving data V PAMD to the driving transistor T10 .

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,则第一导通控制晶体管T13导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned on to transmit the first power signal REF to the first end of the driving transistor T10.

由于扫描信号SN为低电平,阈值补偿晶体管T11关断,驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端的电位值无关。Since the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, and the potential values of the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are irrelevant.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端可以从第三电容C3的第一端获取第二驱动数据,第二驱动数据和第一电源信号REF的差值大于阈值电压,因此,驱动晶体管T10导通。Since the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 can obtain the second driving data from the first terminal of the third capacitor C3 and the difference between the second driving data and the first power signal REF is greater than the threshold voltage, the driving transistor T10 is turned on.

驱动晶体管T10根据第二驱动数据和第一电源信号REF生成驱动信号,并将该驱动信号传输至第二导通控制晶体管T14。The driving transistor T10 generates a driving signal according to the second driving data and the first power signal REF, and transmits the driving signal to the second conduction control transistor T14.

该驱动信号的电流值为k(VPAMD+Vth10-VREF-Vth10),即k(VPAMD-VREF)。该电流值与阈值电压无关,不再受电压漂移的影响。The current value of the driving signal is k( VPAMD + Vth10 - VREF - Vth10 ), that is, k( VPAMD - VREF ). The current value is independent of the threshold voltage and is no longer affected by the voltage drift.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,则第二导通控制晶体管T14导通,将驱动信号传输至D点。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the second conduction control transistor T14 is turned on to transmit the driving signal to the point D.

发光元件LED在驱动信号的驱动下发光,光强与电流值相关。The light emitting element LED emits light under the drive of the driving signal, and the light intensity is related to the current value.

值得注意的是,本实施例中,驱动信号的电流方向为从晶体管的第二端到第一端。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the current direction of the driving signal is from the second terminal to the first terminal of the transistor.

在第二发光阶段T32中,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为低电平,复位信号RESET为低电平,扫描信号SN为低电平,第一电源信号REF为低电平;In the second light-emitting stage T32, the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is high, the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is high, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is low, the reset signal RESET is low, the scanning signal SN is low, and the first power supply signal REF is low;

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第八晶体管T8导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on to transmit the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

由于S点电位根据脉宽调制信号PWM调整为低电平,第七晶体管T7关断,无法将第一电源信号REF传输至C点,则不输出补偿控制信号。Since the potential at the point S is adjusted to a low level according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off, and the first power signal REF cannot be transmitted to the point C, and no compensation control signal is output.

由于其他信号的电平状态与第一发光阶段T31内对应信号的电平状态相同,因此对应器件的状态不变,D点仍向发光元件LED传输驱动信号,发光元件LED根据该驱动信号发光。Since the level states of other signals are the same as the level states of corresponding signals in the first light-emitting stage T31, the states of corresponding devices remain unchanged, and point D still transmits the driving signal to the light-emitting element LED, and the light-emitting element LED emits light according to the driving signal.

在第三发光阶段T33中,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为高电平,复位信号RESET为低电平,扫描信号SN为低电平。In the third light emitting stage T33 , the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a high level, the reset signal RESET is at a low level, and the scanning signal SN is at a low level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第八晶体管T8导通。因此第八晶体管T8将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, and thus the eighth transistor T8 transmits the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM在第三发光阶段T33的开始时刻从低电平调整为高电平,第二电容C2充电,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值逐渐升高。但S点电位仍为低电平。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is adjusted from a low level to a high level at the beginning of the third light-emitting stage T33, the second capacitor C2 is charged, and the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 gradually increases, but the potential of the point S is still at a low level.

在第三发光阶段T33中,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值仍能保持第七晶体管T7关断。In the third light emitting stage T33 , the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 can still keep the seventh transistor T7 turned off.

由于第七晶体管T8关断,则第七晶体管T7仍不能向C点传输第一电源信号REF,因此,其第二端向C点不输出补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the seventh transistor T8 is turned off, the seventh transistor T7 still cannot transmit the first power signal REF to point C. Therefore, the second end thereof does not output the compensation control signal to point C, and the potential value of point C does not change.

其中,第三发光阶段T33的时长大于或等于第二电容C2第一端的电位值充电至令第七晶体管T7导通的电位的时长。The duration of the third light emitting stage T33 is greater than or equal to the duration of the voltage value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 being charged to the voltage value that turns on the seventh transistor T7.

由于其他信号的电平状态与第二发光阶段T32内对应信号的电平状态相同,因此对应器件的状态不变,D点仍向发光元件LED传输驱动信号,发光元件LED根据该驱动信号发光。Since the level states of other signals are the same as the level states of corresponding signals in the second light-emitting stage T32, the states of corresponding devices remain unchanged, and point D still transmits the driving signal to the light-emitting element LED, and the light-emitting element LED emits light according to the driving signal.

在驱动信号时序图中非发光阶段T4对应的时段内,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为高电平,复位信号RESET为低电平,扫描信号SN为低电平。In the period corresponding to the non-luminous phase T4 in the driving signal timing diagram, the first luminous control signal EM1 is high, the second luminous control signal EM2 is high, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is high, the reset signal RESET is low, and the scanning signal SN is low.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第八晶体管T8导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on to transmit the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM为高电平,S点跟随第二电容C2充电调整为高电平,第七晶体管T7导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至C点。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a high level, the point S follows the charging of the second capacitor C2 and is adjusted to a high level. The seventh transistor T7 is turned on to transmit the first power signal REF to the point C.

C点输出补偿控制信号。Point C outputs the compensation control signal.

由于C点传输的补偿控制信号为第一电源信号REF,则第三电容C3的第一端的电位值跟随第一电源信号REF的电位值调整。Since the compensation control signal transmitted at point C is the first power signal REF, the potential value of the first end of the third capacitor C3 is adjusted following the potential value of the first power signal REF.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,则第一导通控制晶体管T13导通,将第一电源信号REF传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned on to transmit the first power signal REF to the first end of the driving transistor T10.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端获得的电信号也为第一电源信号REF,其控制端的电位值和其第一端的电位值的差值小于阈值电压,驱动晶体管T10关断,停止生成驱动信号。Since the electric signal obtained by the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 is also the first power supply signal REF, the difference between the potential value of the control terminal and the potential value of the first terminal is smaller than the threshold voltage, the driving transistor T10 is turned off and stops generating the driving signal.

虽然第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二导通控制晶体管T14导通,但是其第一端不再获得驱动信号,因此也无法将驱动信号传输至D点。Although the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level and the second conduction control transistor T14 is turned on, the first end thereof no longer obtains the driving signal, and thus the driving signal cannot be transmitted to the point D.

由于发光元件LED不再获得驱动信号,因此发光元件LED停止发光。Since the light emitting element LED no longer receives the driving signal, the light emitting element LED stops emitting light.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在发光阶段,根据其获得的补偿控制信号控制发光元件的发光时长,在其发光过程中,第一导通控制晶体管、驱动晶体管和第一导通控制晶体管组成的发光回路导通,导通晶体管通过其获得的第一电源信号和其在数据写入阶段储存的第二驱动数据,以及阈值电压,确定流经发光回路的电流值,从而确定发光元件的发光强度,由于该第二驱动数据在生成时利用阈值电压进行补偿,上述电流不再受到阈值电压的影响,保障了发光元件的显示均一性。In the above technical solution, the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit controls the light-emitting duration of the light-emitting element according to the compensation control signal obtained during the light-emitting stage. During the light-emitting process, the light-emitting circuit composed of the first conduction control transistor, the driving transistor and the first conduction control transistor is turned on. The conduction transistor determines the current value flowing through the light-emitting circuit through the first power supply signal obtained and the second driving data stored in the data writing stage, as well as the threshold voltage, thereby determining the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting element. Since the second driving data is compensated by the threshold voltage when it is generated, the above current is no longer affected by the threshold voltage, thereby ensuring the display uniformity of the light-emitting element.

图6为本申请根据另一示例性实施例提供的像素驱动电路的电路结构图。图6所示的电路结构包括边沿改善电路901和阈值补偿电路902,边沿改善电路901和阈值补偿电路902是由P型晶体管组成的。Fig. 6 is a circuit structure diagram of a pixel driving circuit provided by the present application according to another exemplary embodiment. The circuit structure shown in Fig. 6 includes an edge improvement circuit 901 and a threshold compensation circuit 902, and the edge improvement circuit 901 and the threshold compensation circuit 902 are composed of P-type transistors.

边沿改善电路901的控制端与栅极线60电连接,其输入端通过B点与电源线80电连接,被配置为从其控制端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,从其输入端获取第一电源信号VDD,并根据脉宽调制信号PWM和第一电源信号VDD生成补偿控制信号,将补偿控制信号从其输出端传输至C点。The control end of the edge improvement circuit 901 is electrically connected to the gate line 60, and its input end is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B. It is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its control end, obtain a first power supply signal VDD from its input end, and generate a compensation control signal based on the pulse width modulation signal PWM and the first power supply signal VDD, and transmit the compensation control signal from its output end to point C.

其中,当边沿改善电路901根据脉宽调制信号PWM导通时,从其输出端输出第一电源信号VDD,并将该第一电源信号VDD确定为补偿控制信号;当边沿改善电路901根据脉宽调制信号PWM关断时,其输出端不输出补偿控制信号。Among them, when the edge improvement circuit 901 is turned on according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, the first power supply signal VDD is output from its output end, and the first power supply signal VDD is determined as the compensation control signal; when the edge improvement circuit 901 is turned off according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, the compensation control signal is not output from its output end.

发光阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端通过B点与电源线80电连接,其第二输入端通过A点与数据线50电连接,其控制端与C点电连接。发光阈值补偿电路902包括驱动晶体管T10。The first input terminal of the light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B, the second input terminal is electrically connected to the data line 50 through point A, and the control terminal is electrically connected to point C. The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 includes a driving transistor T10.

发光阈值补偿电路902被配置为在显示阶段的发光阶段内,从其第一输入端获取第一电源信号VDD,从其第二输入端获取驱动数据,其控制端未获取补偿控制信号,利用经驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压补偿后的驱动数据生成对应的驱动信号,从其输出端将驱动信号传输至D点。在显示阶段的非发光阶段,获取补偿控制信号,根据补偿控制信号停止生成驱动信号。The light-emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 is configured to obtain the first power supply signal VDD from its first input terminal and the driving data from its second input terminal during the light-emitting phase of the display phase, and the control terminal thereof does not obtain the compensation control signal, and generates a corresponding driving signal using the driving data compensated by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and transmits the driving signal to point D from its output terminal. In the non-light-emitting phase of the display phase, the compensation control signal is obtained, and the generation of the driving signal is stopped according to the compensation control signal.

更具体地,发光阈值补偿电路902的第三输入端与栅极线60电连接,被配置为在显示周期的非显示阶段内,从其第二输入端获取第一驱动数据PAMD,从其第三输入端获取扫描信号SN,在扫描信号SN控制下,利用驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压对第一驱动数据PAMD补偿,生成并储存第二驱动数据;More specifically, the third input terminal of the light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 is electrically connected to the gate line 60, and is configured to obtain the first driving data PAMD from its second input terminal and the scanning signal SN from its third input terminal during the non-display phase of the display cycle, and under the control of the scanning signal SN, the first driving data PAMD is compensated by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 to generate and store the second driving data;

在显示阶段内,当C点不传输补偿控制信号时,根据第二驱动数据和第一电源信号VDD生成并从其输出端输出对应的驱动信号。In the display stage, when the point C does not transmit the compensation control signal, a corresponding driving signal is generated according to the second driving data and the first power signal VDD and output from its output terminal.

发光元件LED的第一端和D点电连接,被配置为获取驱动信号,并根据驱动信号发光。The first end of the light emitting element LED is electrically connected to the point D, and is configured to obtain a driving signal and emit light according to the driving signal.

边沿改善电路901包括第七晶体管T7、第八晶体管T8和第二电容C2。The edge improvement circuit 901 includes a seventh transistor T7, an eighth transistor T8 and a second capacitor C2.

第八晶体管T8的第一端作为边沿改善电路901的输入端,和B点电连接,其第二端和第七晶体管T7的第一端电连接,其控制端作为边沿改善电路901的控制端,与栅极线60电连接,被配置为从其第一端获取第一电源信号VDD,从其控制端获取第二发光控制信号EM2,由第二发光控制信号EM2控制其导通状态。The first end of the eighth transistor T8 serves as the input end of the edge improvement circuit 901 and is electrically connected to point B, the second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the seventh transistor T7, the control end thereof serves as the control end of the edge improvement circuit 901 and is electrically connected to the gate line 60, and is configured to obtain the first power supply signal VDD from the first end thereof and the second light-emitting control signal EM2 from the control end thereof, and the conduction state thereof is controlled by the second light-emitting control signal EM2.

更具体的,第八晶体管T8被配置为当第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平时导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7;当第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平时关断,停止将第一电源信号REF传输至第七晶体管T7。More specifically, the eighth transistor T8 is configured to be turned on when the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, transmitting the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7; and to be turned off when the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, stopping transmitting the first power signal REF to the seventh transistor T7.

第七晶体管T7的控制端作为边沿改善电路901的控制端,与栅极线60以及第二电容C2的第一端电连接,其第二端作为边沿改善电路901的输出端,与C点电连接,被配置为从其控制端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,由脉宽调制信号PWM控制其导通状态。The control end of the seventh transistor T7 serves as the control end of the edge improvement circuit 901, and is electrically connected to the gate line 60 and the first end of the second capacitor C2. The second end of the seventh transistor T7 serves as the output end of the edge improvement circuit 901, and is electrically connected to point C. The transistor T7 is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its control end, and its conduction state is controlled by the pulse width modulation signal PWM.

更具体地,第七晶体管T7被配置为当当其控制端的电位为低电平时导通,在其第一端获得第一电源信号VDD时,将第一电源信号VDD传输至C点,作为补偿控制信号,在其第一端未获得第一电源信号VDD时,无信号传输,C点不会从其第二端获得补偿控制信号;当其控制端的电位为高电平时关断,不传输电信号,C点也不会从其第二端获得补偿控制信号。More specifically, the seventh transistor T7 is configured to be turned on when the potential of its control terminal is at a low level, and when the first power signal VDD is obtained at its first terminal, the first power signal VDD is transmitted to point C as a compensation control signal, and when the first power signal VDD is not obtained at its first terminal, no signal is transmitted, and point C will not obtain the compensation control signal from its second terminal; when the potential of its control terminal is at a high level, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off, no electrical signal is transmitted, and point C will not obtain the compensation control signal from its second terminal.

第二电容C2的第二端与电源线80电连接,被配置为从其第一端获取脉宽调制信号PWM,根据脉宽调制信号PWM调整其第一端的电压值。The second end of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the power line 80 , and is configured to obtain a pulse width modulation signal PWM from its first end, and adjust the voltage value of its first end according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM.

发光阈值补偿电路902包括数据输入晶体管T9、驱动晶体管T10、阈值补偿晶体管T11和第三电容C3。The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 includes a data input transistor T9, a driving transistor T10, a threshold compensation transistor T11 and a third capacitor C3.

数据输入晶体管T9的第一端作为发光阈值补偿电路902的第二输入端,通过A点和数据线50电连接,其第二端与驱动晶体管T10的第一端电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the data input transistor T9 serves as the second input end of the light emitting threshold compensation circuit 902 , and is electrically connected to the data line 50 through point A. The second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor T10 , and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

数据输入晶体管T9被配置为其第一端从数据线50获取第一驱动数据VPAMD,其控制端从栅极线60获取扫描信号SN,由扫描信号SN控制其导通状态。The data input transistor T9 is configured such that a first terminal thereof obtains the first driving data V PAMD from the data line 50 , and a control terminal thereof obtains the scanning signal SN from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the scanning signal SN.

更具体地,数据输入晶体管T9被配置为当扫描信号SN为低电平时导通,将其第一端获得的第一驱动数据VPAMD传输至驱动晶体管T10;当扫描信号SN为高电平时不导通,停止传输第一驱动数据VPAMDMore specifically, the data input transistor T9 is configured to be turned on when the scan signal SN is at a low level, and transmit the first driving data V PAMD obtained at its first end to the driving transistor T10 ; and to be turned off when the scan signal SN is at a high level, and stop transmitting the first driving data V PAMD .

阈值补偿晶体管T11的第一端和驱动晶体管T10的第二端电连接,其第二端和驱动晶体管T10的控制端电连接,其控制端作为阈值补偿电路902的第三输入端,和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the threshold compensation transistor T11 is electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor T10 , and the second end is electrically connected to the control end of the driving transistor T10 . The control end serves as the third input end of the threshold compensation circuit 902 and is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

阈值补偿晶体管T11被配置为其控制端从栅极线60获取扫描信号SN,由扫描信号SN控制其导通状态。当扫描信号SN为低电平时,阈值补偿晶体管T11导通,将驱动晶体管T10的第二端和控制端短接;当扫描信号SN为高电平时,阈值补偿晶体管T11关断,驱动晶体管T10的第二端和控制端之间的电路结构断路。The threshold compensation transistor T11 is configured such that its control terminal obtains the scanning signal SN from the gate line 60, and its conduction state is controlled by the scanning signal SN. When the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned on, and the second terminal and the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited; when the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, and the circuit structure between the second terminal and the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 is disconnected.

驱动晶体管T10的控制端,作为阈值补偿电路902的控制端,和阈值补偿晶体管T11的第二端电连接于C点,被配置为从C点获取该点的电位值,由C点的电压值与其第一端的电压值控制其导通状态。The control end of the driving transistor T10, as the control end of the threshold compensation circuit 902, and the second end of the threshold compensation transistor T11 are electrically connected to point C, and are configured to obtain the potential value of the point from point C, and control its conduction state by the voltage value of point C and the voltage value of its first end.

更具体地,驱动晶体管T10被配置为当C点的电位值为低电平,且C点的电位值与其第一端之间的电位值之差大于或等于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压时导通,将其第一端获取的电信号传输至其第二端;当C点的电位值为高电平和/或C点的电位值与其第一端之间的电位值之差小于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压时关断,停止其第一端和第二端之间电信号的传输。More specifically, the driving transistor T10 is configured to be turned on when the potential value of point C is a low level and the difference between the potential value of point C and the potential value of its first end is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and transmit the electrical signal obtained by its first end to its second end; and to be turned off when the potential value of point C is a high level and/or the difference between the potential value of point C and the potential value of its first end is less than the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and stop the transmission of the electrical signal between its first end and the second end.

基于驱动晶体管T10和阈值补偿晶体管T11组成的电路结构,在阈值补偿晶体管T11和驱动晶体管T10均导通时,其构成一二极管结构,驱动晶体管T10的控制端的电位值跟随其第一端获取的电信号调整,并根据其控制端的电位值调整C点的电位值。其中,驱动晶体管T10的控制端的电位值。Based on the circuit structure composed of the driving transistor T10 and the threshold compensation transistor T11, when the threshold compensation transistor T11 and the driving transistor T10 are both turned on, they form a diode structure, and the potential value of the control end of the driving transistor T10 is adjusted following the electrical signal obtained by its first end, and the potential value of point C is adjusted according to the potential value of its control end. Among them, the potential value of the control end of the driving transistor T10.

当驱动晶体管T10的第一端获取数据输入晶体管T9传输的第一驱动数据VPAMD时,其控制端根据第一驱动数据VPAMD生成第二驱动数据。When the first terminal of the driving transistor T10 obtains the first driving data V PAMD transmitted by the data input transistor T9 , the control terminal thereof generates the second driving data according to the first driving data V PAMD .

更具体地,第一驱动数据为VPAMD时,第二驱动数据为VPAMD+Vth10,其中,Vth10为驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压。More specifically, when the first driving data is V PAMD , the second driving data is V PAMD +V th10 , wherein V th10 is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 .

第三电容C3的第一端与C点电连接,其第二端作为发光阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端,通过B点与电源线80电连接,被配置为其第二端从数据线80获取第一电源信号VDD,作为稳定的电源基准,其第一端从C点获取电信号,并根据该电信号调整其第一端的电位值,并在C点无电信号生成时,将其第一端的电位值提供给C点,以保持C点的电位值。The first end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to point C, and the second end thereof serves as the first input end of the luminous threshold compensation circuit 902, and is electrically connected to the power line 80 through point B. The third capacitor C3 is configured such that its second end obtains the first power signal VDD from the data line 80 as a stable power reference, and its first end obtains an electrical signal from point C, and adjusts the potential value of its first end according to the electrical signal, and provides the potential value of its first end to point C when no electrical signal is generated at point C to maintain the potential value of point C.

发光阈值补偿电路902还包括第一导通控制晶体管T13、第二导通控制晶体管T14。The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 further includes a first conduction control transistor T13 and a second conduction control transistor T14.

第一导通控制晶体管T13的第一端,作为阈值补偿电路902的第一输入端,和电源线80电连接,其第二端和驱动晶体管T10的第一端电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。The first end of the first conduction control transistor T13 is electrically connected to the power line 80 as the first input end of the threshold compensation circuit 902 , the second end thereof is electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor T10 , and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

第一导通控制晶体管T13被配置为被配置为其第一端从电源线80获取第一电源信号VDD,其控制端从栅极线60获取第一发光控制信号EM1,由第一发光控制信号EM1控制其导通状态。The first conduction control transistor T13 is configured such that a first terminal thereof obtains a first power signal VDD from the power line 80 , and a control terminal thereof obtains a first light emission control signal EM1 from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the first light emission control signal EM1 .

更具体地,第一导通控制晶体管T13被配置为在第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平时导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至驱动晶体管T10;在第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平时关断,停止第一电源信号VDD的传输。More specifically, the first conduction control transistor T13 is configured to be turned on when the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, transmitting the first power supply signal VDD to the driving transistor T10; and to be turned off when the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, stopping the transmission of the first power supply signal VDD.

驱动晶体管T10还被配置为其控制端从第三电容C3获取第二驱动数据,其第一端获取第一导通控制晶体管T1传输的第一电源信号VDD,当第二驱动数据与第一电源信号VDD的差值大于或等于驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压,且阈值补偿晶体管T11关断时,根据第二驱动数据与第一电源信号VDD生成驱动信号。The driving transistor T10 is also configured such that its control end obtains the second driving data from the third capacitor C3, and its first end obtains the first power supply signal VDD transmitted by the first conduction control transistor T1, and when the difference between the second driving data and the first power supply signal VDD is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10, and the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, a driving signal is generated according to the second driving data and the first power supply signal VDD.

该驱动信号的电流值为IT10=k(VGS-Vth10),其中,VGS=VPAMD+Vth10-VVDD,则IT10=k(VPAMD-VVDD),该电流值与驱动晶体管T10阈值电压Vth10无关,则该电流不再受到阈值电压漂移的影响。The current value of the driving signal is I T10 =k(V GS -V th10 ), wherein V GS =V PAMD +V th10 -V VDD , then I T10 =k(V PAMD -V VDD ), and the current value is independent of the threshold voltage V th10 of the driving transistor T10, so the current is no longer affected by the threshold voltage drift.

第二导通控制晶体管T14的第一端和驱动晶体管T10的第二端电连接,其第二端和D点电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接。A first end of the second conduction control transistor T14 is electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor T10 , a second end thereof is electrically connected to the point D, and a control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60 .

第二导通控制晶体管T14被配置为其控制端从栅极线60获取第一发光控制信号EM1,由第一发光控制信号EM1控制其导通状态。The second conduction control transistor T14 is configured such that a control terminal thereof obtains the first light emitting control signal EM1 from the gate line 60 , and a conduction state thereof is controlled by the first light emitting control signal EM1 .

更具体地,第二导通控制晶体管T14被配置为当第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平时导通,当其第一端获取驱动晶体管T10传输的驱动信号时,将驱动信号传输至D点;当第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平时关断,停止其第一端向D点传输电信号。More specifically, the second conduction control transistor T14 is configured to be turned on when the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, and when its first end obtains the driving signal transmitted by the driving transistor T10, it transmits the driving signal to point D; and to be turned off when the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, and stop its first end from transmitting the electrical signal to point D.

发光元件LED的第一端和D点电连接,第二端和电源线80电连接,被配置其第二端从电源线80获取第二电源信号REF,其第一端从D点获取驱动信号,在驱动信号的驱动下发光。其中,发光原件LED的光强与该驱动信号的电流值相关。The first end of the light emitting element LED is electrically connected to point D, and the second end is electrically connected to the power line 80. The second end is configured to obtain the second power signal REF from the power line 80, and the first end is configured to obtain the driving signal from point D, and emit light under the driving of the driving signal. The light intensity of the light emitting element LED is related to the current value of the driving signal.

相同发光时间和发光效率,电流值越大,发光元件LED的光强越强。With the same luminous time and luminous efficiency, the greater the current value, the stronger the light intensity of the light-emitting element LED.

发光阈值补偿电路902还包括第一复位晶体管T12。The light emission threshold compensation circuit 902 further includes a first reset transistor T12.

第一复位晶体管T12的第一端和电源线80电连接,其第二端和C点电连接,其控制端和栅极线60电连接,被配置为其第一端从电源线80获取第二电源信号REF,其控制端从栅极线60获取复位信号RESET,由复位信号RESET控制其导通状态。The first end of the first reset transistor T12 is electrically connected to the power line 80, the second end thereof is electrically connected to point C, and the control end thereof is electrically connected to the gate line 60. The first reset transistor T12 is configured such that its first end obtains the second power signal REF from the power line 80, and its control end obtains the reset signal RESET from the gate line 60, and its conduction state is controlled by the reset signal RESET.

更具体地,第一复位晶体管T12被配置为当复位信号RESET为低电平时导通,将其第一端获取的第二电源信号REF传输至C点;当复位信号RESET为高电平时关断,停止其第一端向C点传输电信号。More specifically, the first reset transistor T12 is configured to be turned on when the reset signal RESET is at a low level, transmitting the second power signal REF obtained by its first end to point C; and to be turned off when the reset signal RESET is at a high level, stopping its first end from transmitting the electrical signal to point C.

在本实施例对应的电路结构中,晶体管的第一端为源极,第二端为漏极,控制端为栅极。In the circuit structure corresponding to this embodiment, the first end of the transistor is the source, the second end is the drain, and the control end is the gate.

图7所示的电路结构由图6所示的驱动信号时序图进行驱动。The circuit structure shown in FIG. 7 is driven by the driving signal timing diagram shown in FIG. 6 .

下面对图7所示的电路结构的运行过程进行解释。The operation process of the circuit structure shown in FIG. 7 is explained below.

下面对一显示周期内的电路运行情况进行解释,一显示周期T依次包括非显示阶段和显示阶段。非显示阶段依次包括复位阶段T1和数据写入阶段T2。显示阶段包括发光阶段T3和非发光阶段T4。The circuit operation in a display cycle is explained below. A display cycle T includes a non-display phase and a display phase in sequence. The non-display phase includes a reset phase T1 and a data writing phase T2 in sequence. The display phase includes a light-emitting phase T3 and a non-light-emitting phase T4.

在驱动信号时序图中复位阶段T1对应的时段内,复位信号RESET为低电平,扫描信号SN为高电平,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平。In the period corresponding to the reset phase T1 in the driving signal timing diagram, the reset signal RESET is at a low level, the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, and the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第八晶体管T8关断。因此第八晶体管T8无法把第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, so the eighth transistor T8 cannot transmit the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7.

由于第二电容C2的第一端为低电平,即图中所示S点电位为低电平,第七晶体管T7关断,不传输电信号。Since the first end of the second capacitor C2 is at a low level, that is, the potential at the point S shown in the figure is at a low level, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off and does not transmit an electrical signal.

由于第七晶体管T7的第一端未获取第一电源信号VDD,其第二端也无法传输第一电源信号VDD,因此,其第二端不向C点传输补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the first end of the seventh transistor T7 does not obtain the first power signal VDD, the second end thereof cannot transmit the first power signal VDD either. Therefore, the second end thereof does not transmit the compensation control signal to point C and does not change the potential value of point C.

由于复位信号RESET为低电平,第一复位晶体管T12导通。因此,其第二端可向C点传输第二电源信号REF。Since the reset signal RESET is at a low level, the first reset transistor T12 is turned on, so that the second terminal thereof can transmit the second power signal REF to the point C.

由此,第三电容C3的第一端获取第二电源信号REF,并将其第一端的电位值调整为对应的电位值来储存第二电源信号REF。Therefore, the first end of the third capacitor C3 obtains the second power signal REF, and adjusts the potential value of the first end thereof to a corresponding potential value to store the second power signal REF.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第一导通控制晶体管T13关断,第一导通控制晶体管T13无法向驱动晶体管T10传输驱动第一电源信号VDD,因此驱动晶体管T10无法根据第一电源信号生成驱动信号。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned off and cannot transmit the first power signal VDD to the driving transistor T10 . Therefore, the driving transistor T10 cannot generate a driving signal according to the first power signal.

由于扫描信号SN为高电平,数据输入晶体管T9无法向驱动晶体管T10传输驱动第一驱动数据VPAMD,因此驱动晶体管T10无法根据第一驱动数据VPAMD生成驱动信号。Since the scan signal SN is at a high level, the data input transistor T9 cannot transmit the first driving data V PAMD to the driving transistor T10 , and thus the driving transistor T10 cannot generate a driving signal according to the first driving data V PAMD .

由此,D点无法获取驱动信号,发光元件LED在没有驱动信号的驱动下不发光。Therefore, the point D cannot obtain the driving signal, and the light emitting element LED does not emit light without the driving signal.

在驱动信号时序图中数据写入阶段T2对应的时段内,扫描信号SN为低电平,复位信号RESET为高电平,第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平。In the period corresponding to the data writing phase T2 in the driving signal timing diagram, the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, and the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2的电平状态与复位阶段T1的电平状态一致,则第八晶体管T8的状态不变,由此,C点仍不会获取补偿控制信号。Since the level state of the second light emitting control signal EM2 is consistent with the level state of the reset stage T1, the state of the eighth transistor T8 remains unchanged, and thus, point C still does not obtain the compensation control signal.

图中所示S点电位为低电平。The potential at point S shown in the figure is at a low level.

由于复位信号RESET为高电平,第一复位晶体管T12关断,C点的电位值不再跟随第二电源信号REF的电位值调整。Since the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the first reset transistor T12 is turned off, and the potential value of the point C is no longer adjusted following the potential value of the second power signal REF.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第一导通控制晶体管T13仍保持关断状态,因此,驱动晶体管T10第一端不获取第一电源信号VDD。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the first conduction control transistor T13 remains in the off state, and therefore, the first end of the driving transistor T10 does not obtain the first power signal VDD.

由于扫描信号SN为低电平,数据输入晶体管T9导通,将其第一端获得的第一驱动数据VPAMD传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the scan signal SN is at a low level, the data input transistor T9 is turned on, and the first driving data V PAMD obtained at the first end thereof is transmitted to the first end of the driving transistor T10 .

由于扫描信号SN为低电平,阈值补偿晶体管T11导通,将驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端短接。Since the scanning signal SN is at a low level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned on, and the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端短接,其与阈值补偿晶体管T11组成一二极管结构,其控制端和第二端的电位值的差值为驱动晶体管T10的阈值电压。Since the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are short-circuited, it forms a diode structure with the threshold compensation transistor T11 , and the difference between the potential values of the control terminal and the second terminal is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T10 .

由于驱动晶体管T10的第一端的电位值为第一驱动数据VPAMD,则其控制端的电压值为第二驱动数据,第二驱动数据为VPAMD+Vth10Since the potential value of the first terminal of the driving transistor T10 is the first driving data V PAMD , the voltage value of the control terminal thereof is the second driving data, and the second driving data is V PAMD +V th10 .

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端的电位值发生变化,则C点及第三电容C3的第一端的电位值随之变化,也调整为相同的电位值。则第三电容C3储存第二驱动数据。Since the potential value of the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 changes, the potential values of the point C and the first terminal of the third capacitor C3 change accordingly and are also adjusted to the same potential value. The third capacitor C3 then stores the second driving data.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为高电平,第二导通控制晶体管T14仍保持关断状态,无法传输电信号,因此,D点仍未获取驱动信号。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a high level, the second conduction control transistor T14 remains in the off state and cannot transmit an electrical signal. Therefore, the point D still does not obtain a driving signal.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在非显示阶段中,利用第一复位晶体管传输并储存第二电源信号,以使驱动晶体管在非显示阶段中一直保持导通状态,以使在数据写入阶段内驱动晶体管、阈值补偿晶体管、驱动晶体管和第三电容组成的数据写入回路导通,利用该回路获得的第一驱动数据生成并储存第二驱动数据,以使发光阈值补偿电路在后续发光阶段利用该第二驱动数据生成与阈值电压无关的驱动信号。In the above technical solution, the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the first reset transistor to transmit and store the second power supply signal in the non-display stage, so that the driving transistor is always kept in the on state in the non-display stage, so that the data writing circuit composed of the driving transistor, the threshold compensation transistor, the driving transistor and the third capacitor is turned on in the data writing stage, and the first driving data obtained by the circuit is used to generate and store the second driving data, so that the luminous threshold compensation circuit uses the second driving data to generate a driving signal that is independent of the threshold voltage in the subsequent luminous stage.

在驱动信号时序图中发光阶段T3对应的时段内,包括第一发光阶段T31、第二发光阶段T32和第三发光阶段T33。The time period corresponding to the light-emitting stage T3 in the driving signal timing diagram includes a first light-emitting stage T31 , a second light-emitting stage T32 and a third light-emitting stage T33 .

在第一发光阶段T31中,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,复位信号RESET为高电平,扫描信号SN为高电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为高电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第一电源信号VDD为高电平;In the first light-emitting stage T31, the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a high level, the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, and the first power supply signal VDD is at a high level;

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为高电平,第八晶体管T8关断。因此第八晶体管T8无法把第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a high level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, so the eighth transistor T8 cannot transmit the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM在第一发光阶段T31的开始时刻从低电平调整为高电平,第二电容C2放电,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值逐渐降低。但S点电位在此阶段仍为低电平。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is adjusted from a low level to a high level at the beginning of the first light-emitting stage T31, the second capacitor C2 is discharged, and the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 gradually decreases. However, the potential of the point S is still at a low level in this stage.

在第一发光阶段T31中,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值仍能保持第七晶体管T7导通。In the first light emitting stage T31 , the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 can still keep the seventh transistor T7 turned on.

由于第八晶体管T8关断,则第七晶体管T7仍不能向C点传输第一电源信号VDD,因此,其第二端不向C点传输补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the eighth transistor T8 is turned off, the seventh transistor T7 still cannot transmit the first power signal VDD to point C. Therefore, the second end thereof does not transmit the compensation control signal to point C and does not change the potential value of point C.

其中,第一发光阶段T31的时长大于或等于第二电容C2第一端的电位值放电至令第七晶体管T7关断的电位的时长。The duration of the first light emitting stage T31 is greater than or equal to the duration of the voltage value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 being discharged to the voltage value that turns off the seventh transistor T7.

由于扫描信号SN为高电平,数据输入晶体管T9关断,停止向驱动晶体管T10传输第一驱动数据VPAMDSince the scan signal SN is at a high level, the data input transistor T9 is turned off, and stops transmitting the first driving data V PAMD to the driving transistor T10 .

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,则第一导通控制晶体管T13导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned on to transmit the first power signal VDD to the first end of the driving transistor T10.

由于扫描信号SN为高电平,阈值补偿晶体管T11关断,驱动晶体管T10的控制端和第二端的电位值无关。Since the scanning signal SN is at a high level, the threshold compensation transistor T11 is turned off, and the potential values of the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor T10 are irrelevant.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端可以从第三电容C3的第一端获取第二驱动数据,第二驱动数据和第一电源信号VDD的差值大于阈值电压,因此,驱动晶体管T10导通。Since the control end of the driving transistor T10 can obtain the second driving data from the first end of the third capacitor C3 and the difference between the second driving data and the first power signal VDD is greater than the threshold voltage, the driving transistor T10 is turned on.

驱动晶体管T10根据第二驱动数据和第一电源信号VDD生成驱动信号,并将该驱动信号传输至第二导通控制晶体管T14。The driving transistor T10 generates a driving signal according to the second driving data and the first power signal VDD, and transmits the driving signal to the second conduction control transistor T14.

该驱动信号的电流值为k(VPAMD+Vth10-VVDD-Vth10),即k(VPAMD-VVDD)。该电流值与阈值电压无关,不再受电压漂移的影响。The current value of the driving signal is k( VPAMD + Vth10 - VVDD - Vth10 ), that is, k( VPAMD - VVDD ). The current value is independent of the threshold voltage and is no longer affected by the voltage drift.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,则第二导通控制晶体管T14导通,将驱动信号传输至D点。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the second conduction control transistor T14 is turned on to transmit the driving signal to the point D.

发光元件LED在驱动信号的驱动下发光,光强与电流值相关。The light emitting element LED emits light under the drive of the driving signal, and the light intensity is related to the current value.

值得注意的是,本实施例中,驱动信号的电流方向为从晶体管的第二端到第一端。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the current direction of the driving signal is from the second terminal to the first terminal of the transistor.

在第二发光阶段T32中,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为高电平,复位信号RESET为高电平,扫描信号SN为高电平,第一电源信号VDD为高电平;In the second light-emitting stage T32, the first light-emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the second light-emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a high level, the reset signal RESET is at a high level, the scanning signal SN is at a high level, and the first power supply signal VDD is at a high level;

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第八晶体管T8导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on to transmit the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7.

由于S点电位根据脉宽调制信号PWM调整为高电平,第七晶体管T7关断,无法将第一电源信号VDD传输至C点,则无补偿控制信号输出。Since the potential at point S is adjusted to a high level according to the pulse width modulation signal PWM, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off and the first power signal VDD cannot be transmitted to point C, and no compensation control signal is output.

由于其他信号的电平状态与第一发光阶段T31内对应信号的电平状态相同,因此对应器件的状态不变,D点仍向发光元件LED传输驱动信号,发光元件LED根据该驱动信号发光。Since the level states of other signals are the same as the level states of corresponding signals in the first light-emitting stage T31, the states of corresponding devices remain unchanged, and point D still transmits the driving signal to the light-emitting element LED, and the light-emitting element LED emits light according to the driving signal.

在第三发光阶段T33中,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为低电平,复位信号RESET为高电平,扫描信号SN为高电平。In the third light emitting stage T33 , the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a low level, the reset signal RESET is at a high level, and the scanning signal SN is at a high level.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第八晶体管T8导通。因此第八晶体管T8将第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, and thus the eighth transistor T8 transmits the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM在第三发光阶段T33的开始时刻从高电平调整为低电平,第二电容C2放电,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值逐渐降低。但S点电位仍为高电平。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is adjusted from a high level to a low level at the beginning of the third light-emitting stage T33, the second capacitor C2 is discharged, and the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 gradually decreases. However, the potential of the point S is still at a high level.

在第三发光阶段T33中,第二电容C2的第一端的电位值仍能保持第七晶体管T7关断。In the third light emitting stage T33 , the potential value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 can still keep the seventh transistor T7 turned off.

由于第七晶体管T8关断,则第七晶体管T7仍不能向C点传输第一电源信号VDD,因此,其第二端不向C点传输补偿控制信号,不改变C点的电位值。Since the seventh transistor T8 is turned off, the seventh transistor T7 still cannot transmit the first power signal VDD to point C. Therefore, the second end thereof does not transmit the compensation control signal to point C and does not change the potential value of point C.

其中,第三发光阶段T33的时长大于或等于第二电容C2第一端的电位值充电至令第七晶体管T7导通的电位的时长。The duration of the third light emitting stage T33 is greater than or equal to the duration of the voltage value of the first end of the second capacitor C2 being charged to the voltage value that turns on the seventh transistor T7.

由于其他信号的电平状态与第二发光阶段T32内对应信号的电平状态相同,因此对应器件的状态不变,D点仍向发光元件LED传输驱动信号,发光元件LED根据该驱动信号发光。Since the level states of other signals are the same as the level states of corresponding signals in the second light-emitting stage T32, the states of corresponding devices remain unchanged, and point D still transmits the driving signal to the light-emitting element LED, and the light-emitting element LED emits light according to the driving signal.

在驱动信号时序图中非发光阶段T4对应的时段内,第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,脉宽调制信号PWM为低电平,复位信号RESET为高电平,扫描信号SN为高电平。In the period corresponding to the non-luminous phase T4 in the driving signal timing diagram, the first luminous control signal EM1 is low, the second luminous control signal EM2 is low, the pulse width modulation signal PWM is low, the reset signal RESET is high, and the scanning signal SN is high.

由于第二发光控制信号EM2为低电平,第八晶体管T8导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至第七晶体管T7。Since the second light emitting control signal EM2 is at a low level, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on to transmit the first power signal VDD to the seventh transistor T7.

由于脉宽调制信号PWM为低电平,S点跟随第二电容C2放电调整为低电平,第七晶体管T7导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至C点。Since the pulse width modulation signal PWM is at a low level, the point S follows the discharge of the second capacitor C2 and is adjusted to a low level. The seventh transistor T7 is turned on to transmit the first power signal VDD to the point C.

C点输出补偿控制信号。Point C outputs the compensation control signal.

由于C点传输的补偿控制信号为第一电源信号VDD,则第三电容C3的第一端的电位值跟随第一电源信号VDD的电位值调整。Since the compensation control signal transmitted at point C is the first power signal VDD, the potential value of the first end of the third capacitor C3 is adjusted following the potential value of the first power signal VDD.

由于第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,则第一导通控制晶体管T13导通,将第一电源信号VDD传输至驱动晶体管T10的第一端。Since the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level, the first conduction control transistor T13 is turned on to transmit the first power signal VDD to the first end of the driving transistor T10.

由于驱动晶体管T10的控制端获得的电信号也为第一电源信号VDD,其控制端的电位值和其第一端的电位值的差值小于阈值电压,驱动晶体管T10关断,停止生成驱动信号。Since the electric signal obtained by the control terminal of the driving transistor T10 is also the first power supply signal VDD, the difference between the potential value of the control terminal and the potential value of the first terminal is smaller than the threshold voltage, the driving transistor T10 is turned off and stops generating the driving signal.

虽然第一发光控制信号EM1为低电平,第二导通控制晶体管T14导通,但是其第一端不再获得驱动信号,因此也无法将驱动信号传输至D点。Although the first light emitting control signal EM1 is at a low level and the second conduction control transistor T14 is turned on, the first end thereof no longer obtains the driving signal, and thus the driving signal cannot be transmitted to the point D.

由于发光元件LED不再获得驱动信号,因此发光元件LED停止发光。Since the light emitting element LED no longer receives the driving signal, the light emitting element LED stops emitting light.

在上述技术方案中,发光阈值补偿电路在发光阶段,根据其获得的补偿控制信号控制发光元件的发光时长,在其发光过程中,第一导通控制晶体管、驱动晶体管和第一导通控制晶体管组成的发光回路导通,导通晶体管通过其获得的第一电源信号和其在数据写入阶段储存的第二驱动数据,以及阈值电压,确定流经发光回路的电流值,从而确定发光元件的发光强度,由于该第二驱动数据在生成时利用阈值电压进行补偿,上述电流不再受到阈值电压的影响,保障了发光元件的显示均一性。In the above technical solution, the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit controls the light-emitting duration of the light-emitting element according to the compensation control signal obtained during the light-emitting stage. During the light-emitting process, the light-emitting circuit composed of the first conduction control transistor, the driving transistor and the first conduction control transistor is turned on. The conduction transistor determines the current value flowing through the light-emitting circuit through the first power supply signal obtained and the second driving data stored in the data writing stage, as well as the threshold voltage, thereby determining the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting element. Since the second driving data is compensated by the threshold voltage when it is generated, the above current is no longer affected by the threshold voltage, thereby ensuring the display uniformity of the light-emitting element.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display panel on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits are disposed;
Each of the sub-pixel circuits includes a pixel driving circuit and a light emitting element;
The pixel driving circuit is characterized by comprising a light-emitting threshold compensation circuit and an edge improvement circuit, wherein the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit comprises a driving transistor;
The edge improvement circuit is electrically connected with the grid line and is configured to acquire a pulse width modulation signal and output a compensation control signal according to the pulse width modulation signal in a display stage of each display period;
The light-emitting threshold compensation circuit is electrically connected with the edge improvement circuit and the data line and is configured to acquire driving data and the compensation control signal, and generate a corresponding driving signal by using the driving data compensated by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor when the compensation control signal is not output by the edge improvement circuit in the display stage of each display period; stopping generating the driving signal when the edge improvement circuit outputs the compensation control signal;
the light emitting element is electrically connected to the light emission threshold compensation circuit and configured to emit light according to the drive signal.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the light emission threshold compensation circuit is further electrically connected to the gate line, and is configured to acquire first driving data and a scanning signal during a non-display phase of the display period, compensate the first driving data with a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and generate and store second driving data;
In a light emitting stage in the display stage, generating and outputting a corresponding driving signal from an output end thereof according to the second driving data;
and in a non-light-emitting stage of the display stage, acquiring the compensation control signal, and stopping generating the driving signal according to the compensation control signal.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein a power line is further provided on the display panel; the light emission threshold compensation circuit further includes: a data input transistor, a threshold compensation transistor, and a third capacitance;
The data input transistor has a first end electrically connected to the data line, a second end electrically connected to the first end of the driving transistor, a control end electrically connected to the gate line, and configured to acquire the first driving data from the data line at the first end, acquire the scanning signal from the gate line at the control end, control a conductive state thereof by the scanning signal, and transmit the first driving data to the first end of the driving transistor when being conductive;
The first end of the threshold compensation transistor is electrically connected with the second end of the driving transistor, the second end of the threshold compensation transistor is electrically connected with the control end of the driving transistor, the control end of the threshold compensation transistor is electrically connected with the grid line, the threshold compensation transistor is configured to obtain the scanning signal from the grid line, and the conduction state of the threshold compensation transistor is controlled by the scanning signal;
The driving transistor is configured to determine second driving data from a control end of the driving transistor according to the first driving data and the threshold voltage when the threshold compensation transistor is turned on;
And a third capacitor having a first terminal electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor, a second terminal electrically connected to the power line, and configured to store an electric signal obtained at the first terminal.
4. A display device according to claim 3, wherein the light emission threshold compensation circuit further comprises: a first conduction control transistor and a second conduction control transistor;
The first conduction control transistor is electrically connected with the power line at a first end, is electrically connected with the first end of the driving transistor at a second end, is electrically connected with the grid line at a control end, and is configured to acquire a first power supply signal from the power line at the first end, acquire a first light-emitting control signal from the grid line at the control end and control the conduction state of the first conduction control transistor by the light-emitting control signal;
The second turn-on control transistor has a first end electrically connected to the second end of the driving transistor, a second end electrically connected to the first end of the light emitting element, a control end electrically connected to the gate line, and a control end configured to obtain the light emission control signal from the gate line, and a turn-on state controlled by the first light emission control signal.
5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the light emission threshold compensation circuit further comprises:
And the first end of the first reset transistor is electrically connected with the power line, the second end of the first reset transistor is electrically connected with the control end of the driving transistor, the control end of the first reset transistor is electrically connected with the grid line, the first end of the first reset transistor is configured to acquire a second power signal from the power line, the control end of the first reset transistor acquires a reset signal from the grid line, the reset signal controls the on state of the first reset transistor, and the second power signal is transmitted to the control end of the driving transistor when the first reset transistor is turned on to reset the control end of the driving transistor.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the edge improvement circuit is configured to acquire a second light emission control signal, the pulse width modulation signal, and the first power supply signal, and to control a conduction state thereof by the second light emission control signal and the pulse width modulation signal;
And when the power supply is in a conducting state, outputting the first power supply signal as the compensation control signal.
7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the display phase is a next phase of the non-display phase during a display period; the non-display stage sequentially comprises a reset stage and a data writing stage;
In the non-display stage, the edge improvement circuit is in an off state and does not output the compensation control signal;
The light-emitting threshold compensation circuit generates and stores the second driving data without generating a driving signal;
the light emitting element does not emit light.
8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein in the reset period, the reset signal and the second power signal are at a first level, and the scan signal, the first light emission control signal and the second light emission control signal are at a second level;
the edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light-emitting control signal and does not output the compensation control signal;
The first reset transistor is conducted according to the reset signal, and transmits a second power signal obtained from the first end of the first reset transistor to the first end of the third capacitor and the control end of the driving transistor;
The third capacitor stores the second power supply signal;
the driving transistor is conducted according to the second power supply signal.
9. The display device according to claim 7, wherein in the data writing period, the scan signal is at a first level, and the reset signal, the first light emission control signal, and the second light emission control signal are at a second level;
the edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light-emitting control signal and does not output the compensation control signal;
The data input transistor is conducted according to the scanning signal, and first driving data obtained from the first end of the data input transistor are transmitted to the first end of the driving transistor;
the threshold compensation transistor is conducted according to the scanning signal, and the control end and the second end of the driving transistor are short-circuited;
the driving transistor is kept in a conducting state, and the voltage value of the control end of the driving transistor is determined to be second driving data according to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the first driving data;
the third capacitor stores the second driving data.
10. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the display stage sequentially includes a light-emitting stage and a non-light-emitting stage;
In the light-emitting stage, the edge improving circuit is in an off state and does not output the compensation control signal, and the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit generates a driving signal to control the light-emitting element to emit light;
And in the non-light-emitting stage, the edge improvement circuit is in a conducting state and outputs the compensation control signal, and the light-emitting threshold compensation circuit does not generate a driving signal when the compensation control signal is obtained and controls the light-emitting element to stop light emission.
11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the light-emitting phases include a first light-emitting phase, a second light-emitting phase, and a third light-emitting phase,
In the first light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal is at a first level, and the reset signal, the scan signal, the pulse width modulation signal, the second light-emitting control signal and the first power signal are at a second level;
In the second light-emitting stage, the first light-emitting control signal and the second light-emitting control signal are at a first level, and the pulse width modulation signal, the reset signal, the scanning signal and the first power signal are at a second level;
In the third light emitting stage, the first light emitting control signal, the second light emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal are at a first level, and the reset signal and the scan signal are at a second level.
12. The display device of claim 11, wherein, during the lighting phase,
The edge improvement circuit is turned off according to the second light-emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal, and does not output the compensation control signal;
The first conduction control transistor is conducted according to the first light-emitting control signal, and transmits the first power signal obtained by the first end of the first conduction control transistor to the first end of the driving transistor;
the driving transistor is kept in a conducting state, and a driving signal irrelevant to the threshold voltage is output from a second end of the driving transistor according to the first power supply signal, the second driving data and the threshold voltage;
The second conduction control transistor is conducted according to the first light-emitting control signal and transmits the driving signal obtained by the first end of the second conduction control transistor to the first end of the light-emitting element;
The light emitting element emits light according to the driving signal.
13. The display device according to claim 11, wherein in the non-light-emitting period, the first light-emitting control signal, the second light-emitting control signal, and the pulse width modulation signal are at a first level, and the reset signal and the scan signal are at a second level;
The edge improvement circuit is conducted according to the second light-emitting control signal and the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the compensation control signal;
The first conduction control transistor and the second conduction control transistor are kept in a conduction state, the driving transistor is turned off according to the compensation control signal to stop generating the driving signal, and the second conduction transistor stops transmitting the driving signal;
The light emitting element stops emitting light.
CN202310418726.6A 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Display device Pending CN118824155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202310418726.6A CN118824155A (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310418726.6A CN118824155A (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Display device

Publications (1)

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CN118824155A true CN118824155A (en) 2024-10-22

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