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CN118816963B - An intelligent environmental monitoring system based on wireless data transmission platform - Google Patents

An intelligent environmental monitoring system based on wireless data transmission platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118816963B
CN118816963B CN202411303010.2A CN202411303010A CN118816963B CN 118816963 B CN118816963 B CN 118816963B CN 202411303010 A CN202411303010 A CN 202411303010A CN 118816963 B CN118816963 B CN 118816963B
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China
Prior art keywords
air intake
fixedly connected
air
mounting frame
pipe
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Application number
CN202411303010.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118816963A (en
Inventor
陈霖
李亚银
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Huazhang Data Shenzhen Co ltd
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Shenyang Seeking Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411303010.2A priority Critical patent/CN118816963B/en
Publication of CN118816963A publication Critical patent/CN118816963A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/30Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于监测系统技术领域,具体公开了一种基于无线数据传输平台的智能环境监测系统,包括安装架体和连接在安装架体上的安装条,安装架体的后侧连接有传动结构,传动结构上连接有吸气结构,吸气结构包括吸气管,吸气管的前侧等间距连接有电动阀门,吸气管的一侧固定有集气盒,集气盒上连接有监测器,监测器的输出端能够延伸到集气盒的内部,监测器上连接有控制器,集气盒的底部连接有抽气管。该环境监测系统中的传动螺杆能够通过吸气管带动进气环的位置改变,可以实现该系统对电力控制箱的不同部位监测,工作人员可以通过控制器对吸气管上的电动阀门开启和关闭,可以实现该系统单独的对电力控制箱不同的部位精准监测。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring systems, and specifically discloses an intelligent environmental monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform, including a mounting frame and a mounting bar connected to the mounting frame, the rear side of the mounting frame is connected to a transmission structure, an air intake structure is connected to the transmission structure, the air intake structure includes an air intake pipe, electric valves are connected to the front side of the air intake pipe at equal intervals, a gas collecting box is fixed to one side of the air intake pipe, a monitor is connected to the air collecting box, the output end of the monitor can extend to the inside of the air collecting box, a controller is connected to the monitor, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the air collecting box. The transmission screw in the environmental monitoring system can drive the position of the intake ring to change through the air intake pipe, so that the system can monitor different parts of the power control box, and the staff can open and close the electric valve on the air intake pipe through the controller, so that the system can accurately monitor different parts of the power control box separately.

Description

Intelligent environment monitoring system based on wireless data transmission platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring systems, and particularly discloses an intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform.
Background
In the process of building a power supply circuit, an electric control box is required to be arranged at a specific position, more electric elements are arranged in the electric control box, the electric control box can protect the electric elements, in order to facilitate the real-time understanding of the environment in the electric control box by workers, a monitoring structure is arranged in the electric control box, the detection structure is usually a humidity detector and a temperature detector, information detected by the humidity detector and the temperature detector can be transmitted to an information receiving platform through wireless data, and the workers can know the humidity and the temperature in the electric control box through the information receiving platform, so that the workers can conveniently overhaul the electric elements in the electric control box;
Staff sets up humidity detector and temperature detector in the inside of power control box, really can play better monitoring effect to the inside environment of power control box, but humidity detector and temperature detector's position of installation are fixed usually, this will lead to humidity detector and temperature detector to only can monitor the certain corner of power control box, and the inside electrical components of power control box usually can be provided with a lot, electrical components installs in the inside of power control box, can lead to the inside space of power control box comparatively crowded, therefore the inside temperature of power control box and humidity distribution are uneven, when humidity detector and temperature detector fix in the inside of power control box, can lead to the inside humidity of power control box and temperature detection inaccurate, and then lead to the inside environment of power control box of staff's understanding that can be accurate.
Therefore, the existing environmental monitoring system cannot meet the needs in practical use, so there is an urgent need for improved technologies to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an objective of the present invention is to provide an intelligent environmental monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform, which comprises a mounting frame body and a mounting strip connected to the mounting frame body, wherein the rear side of the mounting frame body is connected with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is connected with an air suction structure;
The air suction structure comprises an air suction pipe, the front side of the air suction pipe is connected with an electric valve at equal intervals, one side of the air suction pipe is fixedly provided with an air collecting box, a monitor is connected to the air collecting box, the output end of the monitor can extend to the inside of the air collecting box, a controller is connected to the monitor, the bottom of the air collecting box is connected with an exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe deviating from the air collecting box is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan.
In the above technical scheme, further, the transmission structure is including rotating the drive screw who connects on the mounting bracket body, be connected with driving motor on the mounting bracket body, driving motor's output runs through the mounting bracket body and is fixed with drive screw.
In the above technical scheme, further, threaded connection has the driving piece on the drive screw, driving piece and breathing pipe fixed connection, the front side fixedly connected with slide of breathing pipe, slide and the sliding connection of mounting bracket body, the four corners position fixedly connected with mounting bracket body, fixedly connected with range sensor on the breathing pipe.
In the above technical scheme, further, the structure of breathing in includes the inlet ring of fixed connection at the electric valve receiving end, the position fixedly connected with seal gum ring that electric valve and breathing pipe are connected, the receiving end fixedly connected with connecting cover of inlet ring, one side fixedly connected with that the connecting cover deviates from the inlet ring holds the post, the inner wall butt of inlet ring has interior filter ring, interior filter ring is fixed with the inner wall of connecting cover.
In the above technical scheme, further, the one end of breathing pipe has embedded first sealing piece, the other end of breathing pipe has embedded second sealing piece, fixedly connected with connecting rod between first sealing piece and the second sealing piece, the one end fixedly connected with that first sealing piece deviates from the second sealing piece holds the piece.
In the above technical scheme, further, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting funnel of exhaust tube, connecting funnel and gas collection box fixed connection, the exhaust tube passes through connecting funnel and gas collection box's inner chamber intercommunication.
In the above technical scheme, further, the containing box has been cup jointed on the exhaust tube, the upper portion embedding of containing box has last metal mesh, the opening part rotation of containing box is connected with the side metal mesh, the diapire fixedly connected with bottom stationary blade of containing box inner chamber, the bottom stationary blade is fixed with the lower part of exhaust tube, fixedly connected with mount pad on the containing box.
In the above technical scheme, further, the lateral wall of containing box inner chamber is connected with connecting hinge, connecting hinge deviates from the one end of containing box and is connected with the support bar, the one end fixedly connected with that the support bar deviates from the containing box cup joints the ring, it is fixed with the upper end of exhaust tube to cup joint the ring, be connected with connecting spring between support bar and the containing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The transmission screw in the environment monitoring system can drive the position of the air inlet ring to change through the air suction pipe, and the system can monitor different parts of the electric control box.
2. The air inlet ring in the environment monitoring system is connected with the air suction pipe through the electric valve, and a worker can open and close the electric valve on the air suction pipe through the controller, so that the system can accurately monitor different parts of the electric control box independently.
3. The driving screw in the environment monitoring system can drive the position of the air inlet ring to change through the air suction pipe, so that the rapid change of the detected part of the system can be realized, and the rapid understanding of the environment inside the electric control box by workers can be realized.
4. The containing box in the environment monitoring system can be used for rapidly containing the exhaust pipe, the occupied space of the system can be reduced, and meanwhile, when the exhaust pipe is used for exhausting the electric control box, air replacement inside the electric control box can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the air suction pipe and the mounting frame body in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a connection structure of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate with the suction pipe in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the exhaust pipe and the storage box in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the inlet ring and the electric valve in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a connection structure diagram of the side metal net and the storage box in the present invention.
1. A mounting frame body; 2, mounting bar, 3, air suction pipe, 4, connecting cover, 5, controller, 6, driving screw, 7, driving motor, 8, exhaust fan, 9, storage box, 10, mounting sheet, 11, sliding sheet, 12, driving sheet, 13, air inlet ring, 14, monitor, 15, distance measuring sensor, 16, air collecting box, 17, mounting seat, 18, side metal net, 19, holding sheet, 20, first sealing sheet, 21, connecting rod, 22, sealing glue ring, 23, electric valve, 24, second sealing sheet, 25, supporting bar, 26, exhaust pipe, 27, connecting funnel, 28, upper metal net, 29, connecting hinge, 30, sleeve ring, 31, connecting spring, 32, holding column, 33, inner filter ring, 34, bottom fixing sheet.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than as described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses an intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform, which comprises a mounting frame body 1 and a mounting strip 2 connected to the mounting frame body 1, wherein the rear side of the mounting frame body 1 is connected with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is connected with an air suction structure;
The mounting frame body 1 is the current support body structure of installing in the power control box on the market, fixedly connected with mounting bar 2 on the mounting frame body 1, and mounting bar 2 can drive electrical components and mounting frame body 1 fixedly, and transmission structure can drive the electrical components detection of bleeding on the mounting frame body 1 of inhaling the structure, and electrical components is the electrical components of power control box inside, and electrical components belongs to the scope that the skilled person knows.
The air suction structure comprises an air suction pipe 3, electric valves 23 are connected to the front side of the air suction pipe 3 at equal intervals, an air collection box 16 is fixed to one side of the air suction pipe 3, a monitor 14 is connected to the air collection box 16, the output end of the monitor 14 can extend into the air collection box 16, a controller 5 is connected to the monitor 14, an exhaust pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the air collection box 16, and an exhaust fan 8 is fixed to one end, deviating from the air collection box 16, of the exhaust pipe 26;
The monitor 14 is a temperature and humidity detector on the existing market, the monitor 14 can detect the temperature and humidity inside the electric control box, the air suction pipe 3 is of a rectangular tubular structure, when the exhaust fan 8 is in use, the exhaust fan 8 can pump and exhaust the air inside the air suction pipe 3 through the exhaust pipe 26, at the moment, the inside of the air suction pipe 3 is in a negative pressure state, and the air inside the electric control box can enter the inside of the air suction pipe 3 through the electric valve 23.
The transmission structure comprises a transmission screw 6 rotationally connected to the mounting frame body 1, the mounting frame body 1 is connected with a transmission motor 7, the output end of the transmission motor 7 penetrates through the mounting frame body 1 and is fixed with the transmission screw 6, the transmission screw 6 is connected with a transmission sheet 12 in a threaded manner, the transmission sheet 12 is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe 3, the front side of the air suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding sheet 11, the sliding sheet 11 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame body 1, four corners of the mounting frame body 1 are fixedly connected with mounting sheets 10, and the air suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a distance measuring sensor 15;
When the transmission motor 7 is used, the output shaft of the transmission motor 7 can drive the transmission screw 6 to rotate, the transmission screw 6 can drive the air suction pipe 3 to move through the transmission sheet 12, at the moment, the air suction pipe 3 can drive the slide plate 11 to move on the mounting frame body 1, meanwhile, the distance measuring sensor 15 can detect the using position of the air suction pipe 3 in real time, the slide plate 11 is of an L-shaped structure, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame body 1, and the slide plate 11 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame body 1 through the rectangular sliding groove.
The air suction structure comprises an air inlet ring 13 fixedly connected to the storage end of an electric valve 23, a sealant ring 22 is fixedly connected to the connection part of the electric valve 23 and the air suction pipe 3, a connecting cover 4 is fixedly connected to the storage end of the air inlet ring 13, a holding column 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cover 4 away from the air inlet ring 13, an inner filtering ring 33 is abutted to the inner wall of the air inlet ring 13, and the inner filtering ring 33 is fixed with the inner wall of the connecting cover 4;
The air inlet ring 13 is of an annular structure, round holes are formed in the air inlet ring 13 at equal intervals, the sealing glue ring 22 can seal the connection part of the electric valve 23 and the air suction pipe 3, the connecting cover 4 can seal the opening part of the air inlet ring 13, air in the electric control box can enter the electric valve 23 through the round holes in the side face of the air inlet ring 13, the holding column 32 is of a cylindrical structure with rough surface, workers can pull the connecting cover 4 through the holding column 32, and the connecting cover 4 can drive the inner filter ring 33 to be installed and separated from the air inlet ring 13.
A first sealing piece 20 is embedded at one end of the air suction pipe 3, a second sealing piece 24 is embedded at the other end of the air suction pipe 3, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected between the first sealing piece 20 and the second sealing piece 24, and a holding piece 19 is fixedly connected at one end, deviating from the second sealing piece 24, of the first sealing piece 20;
the end of the air suction pipe 3 can be sealed by the first sealing piece 20 and the second sealing piece 24, the holding piece 19 is of a rough-surface sheet structure, when a worker pulls the holding piece 19, the first sealing piece 20 can be separated from the air suction pipe 3, meanwhile, dirt on the inner wall of the air suction pipe 3 can be scraped by the second sealing piece 24, the air suction pipe 3 can be prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, when the connecting cover 4 drives the inner filter ring 33 to be separated from the air inlet ring 13, the cleaning of the part connected with the electric valve 23 and the air suction pipe 3 by the worker can be facilitated.
The upper end of the exhaust tube 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting funnel 27, the connecting funnel 27 is fixedly connected with the gas collecting box 16, the exhaust tube 26 is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collecting box 16 through the connecting funnel 27, the exhaust tube 26 is sleeved with a storage box 9, an upper metal net 28 is embedded in the upper part of the storage box 9, the opening part of the storage box 9 is rotationally connected with a side metal net 18, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 9 is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing sheet 34, the bottom fixing sheet 34 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the exhaust tube 26, and the storage box 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 17;
The inside air of gas collecting box 16 can be through connecting funnel 27 to the inside guide of exhaust tube 26, when the staff opens exhaust fan 8 during operation, the inside of gas collecting box 16 is negative pressure state, when the inside air of electric control box enters into the inside of gas collecting box 16, the heat in the air can be accomodate to exhaust tube 26, owing to be provided with metal mesh 28 and side metal mesh 18 on the containing box 9, the inside heat of containing box 9 can be dissipated through last metal mesh 28 and side metal mesh 18, the inside heat of containing box 9 can be dissipated fast this moment, can avoid the inside exhaust tube 26 of containing box 9 to have more heat, it is to supplement, containing box 9 is fixed with the inner wall of electric control box through mount pad 17, mount pad 17 is fixed with the inner wall of electric control box through the bolt.
The side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 9 is connected with a connecting hinge 29, one end of the connecting hinge 29, which is away from the storage box 9, is connected with a supporting bar 25, one end of the supporting bar 25, which is away from the storage box 9, is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring 30, the sleeve ring 30 is fixed with the upper end of the exhaust pipe 26, and a connecting spring 31 is connected between the supporting bar 25 and the storage box 9;
when the sleeve ring 30 is connected with the exhaust pipe 26 in the storage box 9, the connecting spring 31 can pull the exhaust pipe 26 through the supporting bar 25, when the position of the air suction pipe 3 moves upwards, the supporting bar 25 can pull the connecting spring 31, the connecting spring 31 can work with a power storage, when the position of the air suction pipe 3 moves downwards, the connecting spring 31 can drive the supporting bar 25 to reset, and when the supporting bar 25 can drive the redundant exhaust pipe 26 to be stored in the storage box 9, the redundant exhaust pipe 26 can be prevented from occupying the space in the inner cavity of the power control box;
When the monitoring system is in actual use, a worker places a computer control program in the controller 5 in advance, the controller 5 is a PLC controller on the existing market, the controller 5 can control the transmission motor 7, the monitor 14, the exhaust fan 8 and the electric valve 23 to work through the computer control program, when the controller 5 controls the exhaust fan 8 to work, the exhaust fan 8 can extract air in the air collecting box 16 through the exhaust pipe 26, at the moment, the air collecting box 16 and the air suction pipe 3 are in a negative pressure state, then the controller 5 can control the transmission motor 7 to work, an output shaft of the transmission motor 7 can drive the air suction pipe 3 to move up and down through the transmission screw 6, the air suction pipe 3 can drive the sliding piece 11 to move on the mounting frame body 1, meanwhile, the distance measuring sensor 15 can detect the using position of the air suction pipe 3 in real time, the distance measuring sensor 15 can transmit detected information to the controller 5, the slide plate 11 is L-shaped, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame body 1, the slide plate 11 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame body 1 through the rectangular sliding groove, when the air suction pipe 3 moves to a preset position, the controller 5 can control the electric valves 23 to work, because the electric valves 23 on the air suction pipe 3 are arranged in a plurality, the controller 5 can independently control each electric valve 23 to work, the controller 5 can also simultaneously control the plurality of electric valves 23 to work, the arrangement of the electric valves 23 can facilitate the working staff to detect the humidity and the temperature in the electric control box by using the monitor 14 according to actual conditions, when the inside of the air suction pipe 3 is in a negative pressure state, the air in the electric control box can enter the air collection box 16 through the air suction pipe 3, the monitor 14 can detect the humidity and the temperature of the air in the air suction pipe 3 at the moment, thereby infer the inside environment of electric control box, when the staff pulls holding piece 19, first sealing piece 20 can separate with breathing pipe 3, second sealing piece 24 can scrape the dirt of breathing pipe 3 inner wall simultaneously, can avoid the inside of breathing pipe 3 to appear blockking up, when connecting lid 4 drives interior filter ring 33 and inlet ring 13 separation simultaneously, also can be convenient for the staff to the clearance of the position that electric valve 23 and breathing pipe 3 are connected, when cup joint ring 30 is connected with the inside exhaust tube 26 of containing box 9, connecting spring 31 can pull exhaust tube 26 through support bar 25, when the position of breathing pipe 3 moves up, the support bar 25 can pull connecting spring 31 at this moment, connecting spring 31 can hold the power work, when the position of breathing pipe 3 moves down, connecting spring 31 can drive support bar 25 and reset, this moment support bar 25 can drive unnecessary pipe 26 and accomodate in the inside of containing box 9, can avoid unnecessary pipe 26 to occupy the space of electric control box inner chamber, it is required that containing box 9 is fixed through mount pad 17 and electric control box's inner wall fixed with electric control box bolt.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于无线数据传输平台的智能环境监测系统,包括安装架体(1)和连接在安装架体(1)上的安装条(2),其特征在于:所述安装架体(1)的后侧连接有传动结构,所述传动结构上连接有吸气结构;1. An intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a mounting bar (2) connected to the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: a transmission structure is connected to the rear side of the mounting frame (1), and an air suction structure is connected to the transmission structure; 所述吸气结构包括吸气管(3),所述吸气管(3)的前侧等间距连接有电动阀门(23),所述吸气管(3)的一侧固定有集气盒(16),所述集气盒(16)上连接有监测器(14),所述监测器(14)的输出端能够延伸到集气盒(16)的内部,所述监测器(14)上连接有控制器(5),所述集气盒(16)的底部连接有抽气管(26),所述抽气管(26)背离集气盒(16)的一端固定有排气风机(8);The air intake structure comprises an air intake pipe (3), electric valves (23) are connected to the front side of the air intake pipe (3) at equal intervals, an air collecting box (16) is fixed to one side of the air intake pipe (3), a monitor (14) is connected to the air collecting box (16), an output end of the monitor (14) can extend into the interior of the air collecting box (16), a controller (5) is connected to the monitor (14), an exhaust pipe (26) is connected to the bottom of the air collecting box (16), and an exhaust fan (8) is fixed to one end of the exhaust pipe (26) facing away from the air collecting box (16); 所述传动结构包括转动连接在安装架体(1)上的传动螺杆(6),所述安装架体(1)上连接有传动电机(7),所述传动电机(7)的输出端贯穿安装架体(1)与传动螺杆(6)固定;The transmission structure comprises a transmission screw (6) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1); the mounting frame (1) is connected to a transmission motor (7); an output end of the transmission motor (7) passes through the mounting frame (1) and is fixed to the transmission screw (6); 所述传动螺杆(6)上螺纹连接有传动片(12),所述传动片(12)与吸气管(3)固定连接,所述吸气管(3)的前侧固定连接有滑动片(11),所述滑动片(11)与安装架体(1)滑动连接,所述安装架体(1)的四角部位固定连接有安装片(10),所述吸气管(3)上固定连接有测距传感器(15);A transmission sheet (12) is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (6), the transmission sheet (12) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (3), a sliding sheet (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the air intake pipe (3), the sliding sheet (11) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (1), mounting sheets (10) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the mounting frame (1), and a distance measuring sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (3); 所述抽气管(26)上套接有收纳箱(9),所述收纳箱(9)的上部嵌入有上金属网(28),所述收纳箱(9)的开口部位转动连接有侧金属网(18),所述收纳箱(9)内腔的底壁固定连接有底部固定片(34),所述底部固定片(34)与抽气管(26)的下部固定,所述收纳箱(9)上固定连接有安装座(17);The air extraction pipe (26) is sleeved with a storage box (9), an upper metal mesh (28) is embedded in the upper part of the storage box (9), a side metal mesh (18) is rotatably connected to the opening of the storage box (9), a bottom fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (9), the bottom fixing plate (34) is fixed to the lower part of the air extraction pipe (26), and a mounting seat (17) is fixedly connected to the storage box (9); 所述收纳箱(9)内腔的侧壁连接有连接铰链(29),所述连接铰链(29)背离收纳箱(9)的一端连接有支撑条(25),所述支撑条(25)背离收纳箱(9)的一端固定连接有套接环(30),所述套接环(30)与抽气管(26)的上端固定,所述支撑条(25)与收纳箱(9)之间连接有连接弹簧(31)。The side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (9) is connected to a connecting hinge (29); the end of the connecting hinge (29) facing away from the storage box (9) is connected to a support bar (25); the end of the support bar (25) facing away from the storage box (9) is fixedly connected to a sleeve ring (30); the sleeve ring (30) is fixed to the upper end of the exhaust pipe (26); and a connecting spring (31) is connected between the support bar (25) and the storage box (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于无线数据传输平台的智能环境监测系统,其特征在于,所述吸气结构包括固定连接在电动阀门(23)收纳端的进气环(13),所述电动阀门(23)与吸气管(3)连接的部位固定连接有密封胶环(22),所述进气环(13)的收纳端固定连接有连接盖(4),所述连接盖(4)背离进气环(13)的一侧固定连接有拿持柱(32),所述进气环(13)的内壁抵接有内过滤环(33),所述内过滤环(33)与连接盖(4)的内壁固定。2. An intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the air intake structure comprises an air intake ring (13) fixedly connected to a receiving end of an electric valve (23), a sealing rubber ring (22) is fixedly connected to a portion where the electric valve (23) is connected to the air intake pipe (3), a connecting cover (4) is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the air intake ring (13), a holding column (32) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting cover (4) facing away from the air intake ring (13), an inner filter ring (33) is abutted against an inner wall of the air intake ring (13), and the inner filter ring (33) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting cover (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于无线数据传输平台的智能环境监测系统,其特征在于,所述吸气管(3)的一端嵌入有第一密封片(20),所述吸气管(3)的另一端嵌入有第二密封片(24),所述第一密封片(20)和第二密封片(24)之间固定连接有连接杆(21),所述第一密封片(20)背离第二密封片(24)的一端固定连接有拿持片(19)。3. An intelligent environment monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a first sealing sheet (20) is embedded in one end of the air intake pipe (3), a second sealing sheet (24) is embedded in the other end of the air intake pipe (3), a connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected between the first sealing sheet (20) and the second sealing sheet (24), and a holding sheet (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sealing sheet (20) facing away from the second sealing sheet (24). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于无线数据传输平台的智能环境监测系统,其特征在于,所述抽气管(26)的上端固定连接有连接漏斗(27),所述连接漏斗(27)与集气盒(16)固定连接,所述抽气管(26)通过连接漏斗(27)与集气盒(16)的内腔连通。4. An intelligent environmental monitoring system based on a wireless data transmission platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting funnel (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the exhaust pipe (26), the connecting funnel (27) is fixedly connected to the gas collecting box (16), and the exhaust pipe (26) is connected to the inner cavity of the gas collecting box (16) through the connecting funnel (27).
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