CN118816126A - A vehicle lamp with angle adjustment function - Google Patents
A vehicle lamp with angle adjustment function Download PDFInfo
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- CN118816126A CN118816126A CN202411126076.9A CN202411126076A CN118816126A CN 118816126 A CN118816126 A CN 118816126A CN 202411126076 A CN202411126076 A CN 202411126076A CN 118816126 A CN118816126 A CN 118816126A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/63—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates
- F21S41/635—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates by moving refractors, filters or transparent cover plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
- B60Q1/08—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及汽车零件技术领域,具体为一种具有角度调节功能的车灯。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function.
背景技术Background Art
车灯一般指汽车的前照灯,前照灯是指装于汽车头部两侧,用于夜间行车道路的照明装置。有两灯制和四灯制之分。前照灯的照明效果直接影响夜间行车驾驶的操作和交通安全,因此汽车前照灯都有特定的照明标准,以确保夜间行车的安全。Headlights generally refer to the headlights of a car. Headlights are lighting devices installed on both sides of the head of the car for nighttime driving. There are two-light system and four-light system. The lighting effect of headlights directly affects the operation and traffic safety of nighttime driving. Therefore, car headlights have specific lighting standards to ensure nighttime driving safety.
如专利公开号为:CN220249749U的“一种具有角度调节功能的车灯”包括:主体组件,其具有外壳体;车灯组件,其活动在安装腔内;调节件,其一端穿过外壳体并活动连接在车灯组件上,调节件用于调节车灯组件在安装腔内的角度;限位件,其连接在调节件的另一端,限位件暴露在安装腔的外侧并与外壳体活动抵靠,用于调节调节件插入外壳体的深度。For example, the patent publication number: CN220249749U "A vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function" includes: a main body component, which has an outer shell; a vehicle lamp assembly, which is movable in a mounting cavity; an adjusting member, one end of which passes through the outer shell and is movably connected to the vehicle lamp assembly, and the adjusting member is used to adjust the angle of the vehicle lamp assembly in the mounting cavity; a limiting member, which is connected to the other end of the adjusting member, the limiting member is exposed to the outside of the mounting cavity and movably abuts against the outer shell, and is used to adjust the depth of the adjusting member inserted into the outer shell.
汽车使用中,对前照灯的要求是:既要有良好的照明,又要避免对迎面来车驾驶员产生眩目,为了避免车灯对夜晚会车时产生眩目等不良影响,一般在路况较好的道路上设置防眩目板,而在部分路况较差的道路上缺少防眩目板的保护,在现有技术中,针对汽车在路况较差的道路上行驶时,由于车灯一般缺少调节功能,因此也无法在会车时降低车灯给对向车的视线危害,在会车时容易给对向车驾驶员产生视线阻碍,影响交通行驶安全。When using a car, the requirements for headlights are: to have good lighting while avoiding dazzling the drivers of oncoming vehicles. In order to avoid the adverse effects of headlights such as dazzling when meeting other vehicles at night, anti-glare panels are generally installed on roads with better road conditions, while some roads with poorer road conditions lack the protection of anti-glare panels. In the prior art, when a car is driving on a road with poor road conditions, since the headlights generally lack an adjustment function, it is impossible to reduce the visual hazard of the headlights to the oncoming vehicle when meeting other vehicles. When meeting other vehicles, it is easy to cause visual obstruction to the driver of the oncoming vehicle, affecting traffic driving safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有角度调节功能的车灯,以解决上述背景技术提出的车灯一般缺少调节功能,因此也无法在会车时降低车灯给对向车的视线危害,在会车时容易给对向车驾驶员产生视线阻碍,影响交通行驶安全的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a headlight with an angle adjustment function to solve the problem that the headlights proposed in the above-mentioned background technology generally lack an adjustment function, and therefore cannot reduce the visual hazard of the headlights to oncoming vehicles when meeting other vehicles, and easily cause visual obstruction to the drivers of oncoming vehicles when meeting other vehicles, affecting traffic safety.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有角度调节功能的车灯,包括光线调节机构和内罩,所述内罩的一侧设置有LED灯座,车灯安装在汽车的车头位置,将内罩朝内嵌设在汽车内,光线调节机构位于车架外部,内罩内部设置有用于控制车灯的线路,光线调节机构采用透光性好的材料制备而成,LED灯座安装在光线调节机构的内侧壁上,LED灯座表面有多组LED灯珠,可用于汽车的远近光切换,所述光线调节机构包括前灯罩,所述前灯罩的内腔设置有平透板组件,所述光线调节机构的另一侧设置有磁吸防护罩,所述磁吸防护罩的内侧壁设置有电磁铁座,所述磁吸防护罩的外侧壁开设有导槽,所述导槽的内部滑动连接有连接臂,所述磁吸防护罩的外侧壁固定连接有光敏传感器,所述电磁铁座通过磁吸力控制连接臂的位置,所述连接臂的另一端连接有联动组件,所述联动组件包括伸缩板,所述伸缩板的一端转动连接有联动板,所述伸缩板的另一端贯穿前灯罩的内侧壁并与连接臂固定连接,所述联动板的另一端转动连接有转动座,所述联动板通过转动座驱动平透板组件绕轴心转动,在对向车道的灯光照射过来时,能够及时捕获到对向灯光的信息,由锥透板一和锥透板二为一组中心对称设置的锥透镜,当光线以倾斜的角度入射平透板组件内部时,光线在平透板组件中传播时向法线方向偏移,当光线从平透板组件内部射出在空气中传播时,光线的方向向法线的方向偏移,经过平透板组件的折射之后,LED灯座的位置朝向内平移一段距离,从而让车头前方的光线向中间移动一段距离,从而控制光线调节机构中光线的方向,避免会车时光线在较大的范围散射而让对向车产生驾驶视线的影响。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a headlight with an angle adjustment function, comprising a light adjustment mechanism and an inner cover, an LED lamp holder is arranged on one side of the inner cover, the headlight is installed at the front position of the car, the inner cover is embedded in the car with the light adjustment mechanism located outside the frame, a circuit for controlling the headlight is arranged inside the inner cover, the light adjustment mechanism is made of a material with good light transmittance, the LED lamp holder is arranged on the inner side wall of the light adjustment mechanism, a plurality of groups of LED lamp beads are arranged on the surface of the LED lamp holder, and the LED lamp beads can be used for switching between high and low beams of the car, the light adjustment mechanism comprises a headlight cover, a flat transparent plate assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the headlight cover, a magnetic protective cover is arranged on the other side of the light adjustment mechanism, an electromagnet seat is arranged on the inner side wall of the magnetic protective cover, a guide groove is opened on the outer side wall of the magnetic protective cover, a connecting arm is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, a photosensor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the magnetic protective cover, the electromagnet seat controls the position of the connecting arm by magnetic attraction, and the connecting arm The other end of the linkage assembly is connected with a telescopic plate, one end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected with the linkage plate, and the other end of the telescopic plate passes through the inner side wall of the headlight cover and is fixedly connected to the connecting arm, and the other end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and the linkage plate drives the flat transparent plate assembly to rotate around the axis through the rotating seat, so that when the light of the opposite lane is irradiated, the information of the opposite light can be captured in time. The cone-transparent plate one and the cone-transparent plate two form a group of cone lenses arranged symmetrically at the center. When the light enters the flat transparent plate assembly at an inclined angle, the light deviates in the normal direction when propagating in the flat transparent plate assembly. When the light is emitted from the flat transparent plate assembly and propagates in the air, the direction of the light deviates in the normal direction. After refraction by the flat transparent plate assembly, the position of the LED lamp holder is translated inward for a distance, so that the light in front of the vehicle moves a distance to the middle, thereby controlling the direction of the light in the light adjustment mechanism, and avoiding the light from being scattered in a larger range when meeting the vehicle, which affects the driving vision of the oncoming vehicle.
优选的,所述平透板组件包括锥透板一和锥透板二,所述锥透板一的外侧壁固定连接有旋转轴,所述转动座与锥透板一固定连接。Preferably, the flat transparent plate assembly comprises a cone transparent plate 1 and a cone transparent plate 2, the outer side wall of the cone transparent plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the cone transparent plate 1.
优选的,所述锥透板一的外侧壁滑动连接有旋转轴,所述锥透板一通过旋转轴与前灯罩的内侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the outer side wall of the cone-through plate 1 is slidably connected with a rotating shaft, and the cone-through plate 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the headlight cover via the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述锥透板二的外侧壁转动连接有电缸,所述电缸的另一端与前灯罩的内侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the outer side wall of the second cone-penetrating plate is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder, and the other end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the headlight cover.
优选的,所述锥透板一和锥透板二之间设置有锁紧组件,所述锁紧组件包括两个U型座,两个所述U型座分别固定连接有锥透板一和锥透板二的外侧壁,两个所述U型座之间固定连接有拉簧。Preferably, a locking assembly is provided between the cone-through plate one and the cone-through plate two, and the locking assembly includes two U-shaped seats, the two U-shaped seats are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the cone-through plate one and the cone-through plate two, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped seats.
优选的,所述内罩的内部设置有线路板,所述内罩的背面固定连接有连接线,所述电磁铁座与电缸均与线路板电性连接,所述光敏传感器通过线路板信号连接,内罩中设置线路板,线路板为电磁铁座和电缸分别进行供电,调节平透板组件的角度和交错距离,光敏传感器能够将收集的光强度信号转化为电信号,在光敏传感器收集到对向车的光线数据后,将电信号传输给线路板,实现对电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块的调控。Preferably, a circuit board is provided inside the inner cover, a connecting wire is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cover, the electromagnet seat and the electric cylinder are electrically connected to the circuit board, the photosensor is connected through the circuit board signal, a circuit board is provided in the inner cover, the circuit board supplies power to the electromagnet seat and the electric cylinder respectively, and adjusts the angle and staggered distance of the flat transparent plate assembly. The photosensor can convert the collected light intensity signal into an electrical signal. After the photosensor collects the light data of the oncoming vehicle, the electrical signal is transmitted to the circuit board to realize the regulation of the electromagnetic control module and the electric cylinder control module.
优选的,所述伸缩板的外侧壁固定连接有挡板,所述伸缩板与前灯罩滑动卡接。Preferably, an outer side wall of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the telescopic plate is slidably engaged with the headlight cover.
优选的,还使用了车灯角度调节系统,包括:感光模块、光线调节模块和预警模块;所述感光模块用于探测对向车车灯的光线,所述光线调节模块用于调节本车车灯的光线角度,所述预警模块用于提醒对向车的灯光管理。Preferably, a headlight angle adjustment system is also used, including: a photosensitive module, a light adjustment module and an early warning module; the photosensitive module is used to detect the light of the headlights of the oncoming vehicle, the light adjustment module is used to adjust the light angle of the headlights of the vehicle, and the early warning module is used to remind the oncoming vehicle of the lighting management.
优选的,所述光线调节模块包括电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块;所述电磁控制模块用于控制流入电磁铁座的电流强度,控制电磁铁座对连接臂的磁力大小,以此来调节平透板组件的偏转角度,达到改变光线位置的效果;所述电缸控制模块用于控制电缸的行程,以此来调节对锥透板二的牵引位置,从而改变锥透板一和锥透板二组成的外形,达到改变光线方向的效果。Preferably, the light adjustment module includes an electromagnetic control module and an electric cylinder control module; the electromagnetic control module is used to control the current intensity flowing into the electromagnet seat, and control the magnetic force of the electromagnet seat on the connecting arm, so as to adjust the deflection angle of the flat transparent plate assembly to achieve the effect of changing the light position; the electric cylinder control module is used to control the stroke of the electric cylinder to adjust the traction position of the cone transparent plate two, thereby changing the shape of the cone transparent plate one and the cone transparent plate two, so as to achieve the effect of changing the light direction.
优选的,车灯角度调节系统的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the headlight angle adjustment system are as follows:
步骤一、会车光线检测:在车辆行驶过程中,对向车灯光线汇入本车道上,光敏传感器接收到对向光线,并控制内罩中的线路板对电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块的运行电压;Step 1: Oncoming light detection: When the vehicle is driving, the light from the oncoming vehicle merges into the lane, the photosensitive sensor receives the oncoming light, and controls the circuit board in the inner cover to supply operating voltage to the electromagnetic control module and the electric cylinder control module;
步骤二、偏转平透镜调节光线位置:电磁控制模块调节流入电磁铁座的电流,并控制电磁铁座对连接臂的磁吸力,改变连接臂的位置,控制伸缩板插入前灯罩的长度,改变联动板的偏转角度,从而将平透板组件顶起并调节透镜对光线位置的影响;Step 2: Deflect the flat lens to adjust the light position: the electromagnetic control module adjusts the current flowing into the electromagnet seat, and controls the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet seat to the connecting arm, changes the position of the connecting arm, controls the length of the telescopic plate inserted into the headlight cover, and changes the deflection angle of the linkage plate, thereby lifting the flat transparent plate assembly and adjusting the influence of the lens on the light position;
步骤三、分离锥透镜调节光线方向:电缸控制模块调节电缸的行程,并控制锥透板二的位置,改变锥透板一与锥透板二之间交错的位置,锥透板一和锥透板二形成不同形状的透镜,利用改变后透镜形状,调节透镜对光线方向的影响;Step 3: Separate the cone lens to adjust the direction of light: The electric cylinder control module adjusts the stroke of the electric cylinder and controls the position of the cone-transparent plate 2 to change the interlaced position between the cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2. The cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2 form lenses of different shapes. By changing the shape of the rear lens, the influence of the lens on the direction of light is adjusted.
步骤四、中控台接收预警:最后,汽车的中控台接收到会车光线的调整预警,并控制车灯进行灯光切换,提醒对向车关闭远光灯。Step 4: The center console receives warning: Finally, the car's center console receives the warning of the adjustment of the oncoming light, and controls the lights to switch, reminding oncoming vehicles to turn off the high beam.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明中,通过在LED灯座的前灯罩内部设置平透板组件,并在前灯罩的外侧壁设置用于检测对向车灯光强的光敏传感器,通过光线检测来预测对向车道是否会车,并控制平透板组件倾斜偏转,令光线经过平透板组件后发生折射,来改变LED灯座光源的位置,从而调节前照灯的光线角度,避免在会车过程中,对司机的驾驶视线造成阻碍,提升了夜晚驾车的安全保障。1. In the present invention, a flat plate assembly is arranged inside the headlight cover of the LED lamp holder, and a photosensitive sensor for detecting the light intensity of the oncoming vehicle is arranged on the outer wall of the headlight cover. By detecting the light, it is predicted whether there will be a vehicle in the oncoming lane, and the flat plate assembly is controlled to tilt and deflect, so that the light is refracted after passing through the flat plate assembly, so as to change the position of the light source of the LED lamp holder, thereby adjusting the light angle of the headlamp, avoiding obstruction to the driver's driving vision during the oncoming process, and improving the safety of driving at night.
2、本发明中,当锥透板一和锥透板二完全对齐组合,通过锥透板一和锥透板二组合形成平透板,再将平透板倾斜偏转时,光线经过平透板后向内侧偏移一段距离后,以平行方向向外照射,使得汽车前方的光照区域向中间挪动,当锥透板一和锥透板二向外拉开并形成交错式组合,通过锥透板一和锥透板二组合形成凹形透板,再将凹形透板倾斜偏转时,光线经过凹形透板后,位于两侧的光线在二次折射时,其方向进一步向内偏转,中间的光线在二次折射后光线方向不变,从而让前照灯周围的散射光能够向中间汇聚,进一步避免了光线对会车视线产生影响。2. In the present invention, when the cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2 are completely aligned and combined, the cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2 are combined to form a flat-transparent plate, and then the flat-transparent plate is tilted and deflected, the light passes through the flat-transparent plate and deviates inward for a distance, and then irradiates outward in a parallel direction, so that the illuminated area in front of the car moves toward the middle; when the cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2 are pulled outward and form a staggered combination, the cone-transparent plate 1 and the cone-transparent plate 2 are combined to form a concave-transparent plate, and then the concave-transparent plate is tilted and deflected, after the light passes through the concave-transparent plate, the light on both sides is further deflected inward during the secondary refraction, and the direction of the light in the middle remains unchanged after the secondary refraction, so that the scattered light around the headlamp can converge to the middle, further avoiding the light from affecting the sight of oncoming vehicles.
3、本发明中,通过在汽车前照灯的内部设置电磁铁座和电缸,利用光敏传感器检测的信号,通过电磁控制模块来控制电磁铁座的磁力大小,通过电缸控制模块来控制电缸输出端的行程,利用电磁铁座的磁力调节伸缩板的位置,并利用联动板顶起平透镜组件的一端,以此改变平透板组件的倾斜角度,从而调节光线经过二次折射的位置,利用电缸的输出端调节锥透板二的位置,改变锥透板一和锥透板二组合的形状,利用透镜两端的锥形界面使光线朝内偏转,从而调节光线经过二次折射的方向,利用两种调节方式,实现了会车时对汽车光线的调节效果。3. In the present invention, an electromagnet seat and an electric cylinder are arranged inside the automobile headlamp, and the signal detected by the photosensitive sensor is used to control the magnetic force of the electromagnet seat through an electromagnetic control module, and the stroke of the output end of the electric cylinder is controlled through the electric cylinder control module. The magnetic force of the electromagnet seat is used to adjust the position of the telescopic plate, and the linkage plate is used to lift one end of the flat lens assembly to change the inclination angle of the flat transparent plate assembly, thereby adjusting the position of the light after secondary refraction, and the output end of the electric cylinder is used to adjust the position of the cone transparent plate 2, and the shape of the combination of the cone transparent plate 1 and the cone transparent plate 2 is changed. The conical interfaces at both ends of the lens are used to deflect the light inward, thereby adjusting the direction of the light after secondary refraction. The two adjustment methods are used to achieve the effect of adjusting the light of the car when meeting other cars.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯的立体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯的立体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中磁吸防护罩的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic protective cover in a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中内罩的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner cover of a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中平透板组件的结构示意图一;FIG5 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a flat transparent plate assembly in a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中平透板组件的结构示意图二;FIG6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a flat transparent plate assembly in a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中平透板组件的偏转简示图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram showing the deflection of a flat transparent plate assembly in a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention;
图8为会车时灯光偏转的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of light deflection when meeting other vehicles;
图9为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯中光线在锥透板一和锥透板二两种组合状态下的光线折射原理图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the refraction principle of light in a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function in two combinations of a cone-transparent plate 1 and a cone-transparent plate 2 according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种具有角度调节功能的车灯的系统框图。FIG. 10 is a system block diagram of a vehicle lamp with an angle adjustment function according to the present invention.
图中:1、光线调节机构;10、前灯罩;11、联动组件;111、挡板;112、伸缩板;113、联动板;114、转动座;12、平透板组件;121、锥透板一;122、锥透板二;123、旋转轴;13、电缸;14、锁紧组件;141、U型座;142、拉簧;2、内罩;20、连接线;21、LED灯座;3、磁吸防护罩;30、导槽;31、连接臂;32、光敏传感器;33、电磁铁座。In the figure: 1. light adjustment mechanism; 10. headlight cover; 11. linkage assembly; 111. baffle; 112. telescopic plate; 113. linkage plate; 114. rotating seat; 12. flat transparent plate assembly; 121. cone transparent plate one; 122. cone transparent plate two; 123. rotating shaft; 13. electric cylinder; 14. locking assembly; 141. U-shaped seat; 142. tension spring; 2. inner cover; 20. connecting wire; 21. LED lamp holder; 3. magnetic protective cover; 30. guide groove; 31. connecting arm; 32. photosensor; 33. electromagnet seat.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一:参照图1-图10所示:一种具有角度调节功能的车灯,包括光线调节机构1和内罩2,内罩2的一侧设置有LED灯座21,光线调节机构1包括前灯罩10,前灯罩10的内腔设置有平透板组件12,光线调节机构1的另一侧设置有磁吸防护罩3,磁吸防护罩3的内侧壁设置有电磁铁座33,磁吸防护罩3的外侧壁开设有导槽30,导槽30的内部滑动连接有连接臂31,磁吸防护罩3的外侧壁固定连接有光敏传感器32,电磁铁座33通过磁吸力控制连接臂31的位置,连接臂31的另一端连接有联动组件11,联动组件11包括伸缩板112,伸缩板112的一端转动连接有联动板113,伸缩板112的另一端贯穿前灯罩10的内侧壁并与连接臂31固定连接,联动板113的另一端转动连接有转动座114,联动板113通过转动座114驱动平透板组件12绕轴心转动。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 10: A headlight with an angle adjustment function, comprising a light adjustment mechanism 1 and an inner cover 2, one side of the inner cover 2 is provided with an LED lamp holder 21, the light adjustment mechanism 1 comprises a headlight cover 10, the inner cavity of the headlight cover 10 is provided with a flat transparent plate assembly 12, the other side of the light adjustment mechanism 1 is provided with a magnetic protective cover 3, the inner side wall of the magnetic protective cover 3 is provided with an electromagnet seat 33, the outer side wall of the magnetic protective cover 3 is provided with a guide groove 30, the inner side of the guide groove 30 is slidably connected with a connecting arm 31, the magnetic protective cover 3 The outer wall of the headlight cover 10 is fixedly connected to a photosensor 32, the electromagnet seat 33 controls the position of the connecting arm 31 by magnetic attraction, the other end of the connecting arm 31 is connected to a linkage assembly 11, the linkage assembly 11 includes a telescopic plate 112, one end of the telescopic plate 112 is rotatably connected to a linkage plate 113, the other end of the telescopic plate 112 passes through the inner wall of the headlight cover 10 and is fixedly connected to the connecting arm 31, the other end of the linkage plate 113 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 114, and the linkage plate 113 drives the flat transparent plate assembly 12 to rotate around the axis through the rotating seat 114.
本实施例中,车灯安装在汽车的车头位置,将内罩2朝内嵌设在汽车内,光线调节机构1位于车架外部,内罩2内部设置有用于控制车灯的线路,光线调节机构1采用透光性好的材料制备而成,LED灯座21安装在光线调节机构1的内侧壁上,LED灯座21表面有多组LED灯珠,可用于汽车的远近光切换;In this embodiment, the headlight is installed at the front of the car, the inner cover 2 is embedded in the car, the light adjustment mechanism 1 is located outside the frame, and a circuit for controlling the headlight is arranged inside the inner cover 2. The light adjustment mechanism 1 is made of a material with good light transmittance. The LED lamp holder 21 is installed on the inner side wall of the light adjustment mechanism 1. There are multiple groups of LED lamp beads on the surface of the LED lamp holder 21, which can be used for switching between high and low beams of the car;
磁吸防护罩3设置于光线调节机构1的外侧,且光敏传感器32设置在磁吸防护罩3的表面,由于光敏传感器32位于车头的最外侧,在对向车道的灯光照射过来时,能够及时捕捉到对向灯光的信息,并控制光线调节机构1中光线的方向,光敏传感器32控制内罩2中电路板的输出电流,并调节通过电磁铁座33的电流大小,从而控制电磁铁座33的磁力大小,利用电磁铁座33对连接臂31的磁吸力来调节连接臂31的位置,使得连接臂31在导槽30的内部平移,连接臂31在平移过程中带动伸缩板112进行伸缩调节,改变伸缩板112进入前灯罩10的长度,当伸缩板112持续向内推进时,通过伸缩板112将联动板113顶起,利用电缸13将平透板组件12的一端向外撬动,从而让平透板组件12绕轴线的方向进行自转,从而调节从LED灯座21射出光线与平透板组件12的入射角度;The magnetic protective cover 3 is arranged on the outer side of the light adjustment mechanism 1, and the photosensitive sensor 32 is arranged on the surface of the magnetic protective cover 3. Since the photosensitive sensor 32 is located at the outermost side of the front of the vehicle, when the light of the opposite lane shines over, it can capture the information of the opposite light in time and control the direction of the light in the light adjustment mechanism 1. The photosensitive sensor 32 controls the output current of the circuit board in the inner cover 2 and adjusts the current size passing through the electromagnet seat 33, thereby controlling the magnetic force size of the electromagnet seat 33, and utilizing the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnet seat 33 on the connecting arm 31 to The position of the connecting arm 31 is adjusted so that the connecting arm 31 translates inside the guide groove 30. The connecting arm 31 drives the telescopic plate 112 to be telescopically adjusted during the translation process, and the length of the telescopic plate 112 entering the headlight cover 10 is changed. When the telescopic plate 112 is continuously pushed inward, the linkage plate 113 is lifted up by the telescopic plate 112, and one end of the flat transparent plate assembly 12 is pried outward by the electric cylinder 13, so that the flat transparent plate assembly 12 rotates around the axis direction, thereby adjusting the incident angle between the light emitted from the LED lamp holder 21 and the flat transparent plate assembly 12;
为了分析平透板组件12对LED灯座21中射出光线的方向和位置的影响,结合附图9的说明,锥透板一121和锥透板二122为一组中心对称设置的锥透镜,且采用透明的材料制备而成,光线在真空中传播的折射率为1,由于光线在空气环境中的折射率最小,接近光线在真空中的折射率,平透板组件12中所用材料的折射率均大于光线在空气中折射率1,因此,当光线以倾斜的角度入射平透板组件12内部时,光线在平透板组件12中传播时向法线方向偏移,当光线从平透板组件12内部射出并在空气中传播时,光线的方向向法线的方向偏移,当平透板组件12的入射界面和出射界面平行时,虽然同一束光线在经过两次折射后,光线在空气中传播的方向仍然平行,但出射的光线位置仍与初始位置相比而言发生了偏移,从外面来看,经过平透板组件12的折射之后,LED灯座21的位置朝向内平移一段距离,从而让车头前方的光线向中间移动一段距离,避免会车时光线在较大的范围散射而让对向车产生驾驶视线的影响。In order to analyze the influence of the flat transparent plate assembly 12 on the direction and position of the light emitted from the LED lamp holder 21, in combination with the description of FIG. 9, the cone transparent plate 1 121 and the cone transparent plate 2 122 are a group of conical lenses arranged symmetrically at the center, and are made of transparent materials. The refractive index of light propagating in a vacuum is 1. Since the refractive index of light in an air environment is the smallest, which is close to the refractive index of light in a vacuum, the refractive index of the materials used in the flat transparent plate assembly 12 is greater than the refractive index of light in the air, which is 1. Therefore, when light is incident on the inside of the flat transparent plate assembly 12 at an inclined angle, the light is offset in the normal direction when propagating in the flat transparent plate assembly 12. When light is emitted from the inside of the flat transparent plate assembly 12 and propagates in the air, the direction of the light is offset in the direction of the normal. When the incident interface and the exit interface of the flat transparent plate assembly 12 are parallel, although the directions of propagation of the same beam of light in the air are still parallel after two refractions, the position of the exiting light is still offset compared to the initial position. From the outside, after refraction by the flat transparent plate assembly 12, the position of the LED lamp holder 21 is translated inward for a distance, so that the light in front of the front of the vehicle moves a distance to the middle, avoiding the light from being scattered in a larger range when meeting other vehicles and affecting the driving vision of oncoming vehicles.
实施例二:根据图1、图4、图5和图6所示,平透板组件12包括锥透板一121和锥透板二122,锥透板一121的外侧壁固定连接有旋转轴123,转动座114与锥透板一121固定连接。锥透板一121的外侧壁滑动连接有旋转轴123,锥透板一121通过旋转轴123与前灯罩10的内侧壁转动连接。锥透板二122的外侧壁转动连接有电缸13,电缸13的另一端与前灯罩10的内侧壁转动连接。锥透板一121和锥透板二122之间设置有锁紧组件14,锁紧组件14包括两个U型座141,两个U型座141分别固定连接有锥透板一121和锥透板二122的外侧壁,两个U型座141之间固定连接有拉簧142。Embodiment 2: As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the flat transparent plate assembly 12 includes a cone transparent plate 121 and a cone transparent plate 122. The outer wall of the cone transparent plate 121 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 123, and the rotating seat 114 is fixedly connected with the cone transparent plate 121. The outer wall of the cone transparent plate 121 is slidably connected with the rotating shaft 123, and the cone transparent plate 121 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the headlight cover 10 through the rotating shaft 123. The outer wall of the cone transparent plate 122 is rotatably connected with an electric cylinder 13, and the other end of the electric cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the headlight cover 10. A locking assembly 14 is provided between the cone-transparent plate 1 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 , and the locking assembly 14 includes two U-shaped seats 141 , and the two U-shaped seats 141 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the cone-transparent plate 1 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 , and a tension spring 142 is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped seats 141 .
本实施例中,在利用调节平透板组件12角度,使得光源进行平移时,对车辆灯光的调节和修正范围有限,因此还需要将散射灯光的边缘处向中心汇聚,改变外侧散射光的方向,结合附图9的说明,在优化的技术方案中,将原先的两面平行的平透板组件12替换为两个三角形的锥透板一121和锥透板二122,在锥透板一121和锥透板二122完全对接时,锥透板一121和锥透板二122能够组成两面平行的平透镜,需要对两侧的散射光进行汇集时,从外侧拉动锥透板二122,让锥透板二122与锥透板一121之间产生偏移,使得锥透板一121和锥透板二122相互分离形成错开的组合,锥透板一121和锥透板二122组成类似于凹透镜的结构,即锥透板一121和锥透板二122组合的透板形状由平透板变化为凹形透板,当将锥透板一121和锥透板二122再次倾斜之后,由于两侧的折射界面并非平行状态,因此当光线由第二个界面向外射出时,其法线的方向朝内侧壁偏移,以此完成对外侧散射光线的汇集效果,在凹形透板的中间位置,由锥透板一121和锥透板二122组成的反射界面仍然平行,因此二次折射后的中间光线仍然在道路中间汇聚,在最内侧的光线经过第二次折射后,其朝更内的方向偏移,使得光线整体向中间汇聚,避免的散射光给对向车的产生驾驶视线干扰。In this embodiment, when the light source is translated by adjusting the angle of the flat transparent plate assembly 12, the adjustment and correction range of the vehicle light is limited. Therefore, it is also necessary to converge the edge of the scattered light toward the center to change the direction of the outer scattered light. Combined with the description of Figure 9, in the optimized technical solution, the original two parallel flat transparent plate assembly 12 is replaced by two triangular cone transparent plates 121 and 122. When the cone transparent plates 121 and 122 are completely connected, the cone transparent plates 121 and 122 can form a two-sided parallel flat lens. When it is necessary to converge the scattered light on both sides, the cone transparent plate 122 is pulled from the outside to offset the cone transparent plate 122 from the cone transparent plate 121, so that the cone transparent plate 121 and the cone transparent plate 122 are separated from each other to form a staggered combination. The cone-transparent plate 1 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 form a structure similar to a concave lens, that is, the shape of the combined cone-transparent plate 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 changes from a flat plate to a concave plate. When the cone-transparent plate 1 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 are tilted again, since the refraction interfaces on both sides are not parallel, when the light is emitted outward from the second interface, the direction of its normal is offset toward the inner wall, thereby completing the collection effect of the scattered light on the outside. In the middle position of the concave plate, the reflection interfaces formed by the cone-transparent plate 1 121 and the cone-transparent plate 2 122 are still parallel, so the middle light after the second refraction still converges in the middle of the road. After the innermost light is refracted for the second time, it is offset in a more inward direction, so that the light converges to the middle as a whole, avoiding the scattered light from interfering with the driving vision of oncoming vehicles.
实施例三:根据图3、图4和图5所示,内罩2的内部设置有线路板,内罩2的背面固定连接有连接线20,电磁铁座33与电缸13均与线路板电性连接,光敏传感器32通过线路板信号连接。伸缩板112的外侧壁固定连接有挡板111,伸缩板112与前灯罩10滑动卡接。Embodiment 3: As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a circuit board is arranged inside the inner cover 2, a connecting wire 20 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cover 2, the electromagnet seat 33 and the electric cylinder 13 are both electrically connected to the circuit board, and the light sensor 32 is connected via the circuit board signal. The outer wall of the telescopic plate 112 is fixedly connected to a baffle 111, and the telescopic plate 112 is slidably engaged with the headlight cover 10.
本实施例中,内罩2中设置线路板,线路板为电磁铁座33和电缸13分别进行供电,调节平透板组件12的角度和交错距离,光敏传感器32能够将收集的光强度信号转化为电信号,在光敏传感器32收集到对向车的光线数据后,将电信号传输给线路板,实现对电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块的调控。In this embodiment, a circuit board is provided in the inner cover 2, and the circuit board supplies power to the electromagnet seat 33 and the electric cylinder 13 respectively, and adjusts the angle and staggered distance of the flat transparent plate assembly 12. The photosensitive sensor 32 can convert the collected light intensity signal into an electrical signal. After the photosensitive sensor 32 collects the light data of the oncoming vehicle, the electrical signal is transmitted to the circuit board to realize the regulation of the electromagnetic control module and the electric cylinder control module.
实施例四:根据图1-图10所示,本发明还使用了车灯角度调节系统,包括:感光模块、光线调节模块和预警模块;感光模块用于探测对向车车灯的光线,光线调节模块用于调节本车车灯的光线角度,预警模块用于提醒对向车的灯光管理。光线调节模块包括电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块;电磁控制模块用于控制流入电磁铁座33的电流强度,控制电磁铁座33对连接臂31的磁力大小,以此来调节平透板组件12的偏转角度,达到改变光线位置的效果;电缸控制模块用于控制电缸13的行程,以此来调节对锥透板二122的牵引位置,从而改变锥透板一121和锥透板二122组成的外形,达到改变光线方向的效果。Embodiment 4: As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the present invention also uses a vehicle light angle adjustment system, including: a photosensitive module, a light adjustment module and an early warning module; the photosensitive module is used to detect the light of the oncoming vehicle's headlights, the light adjustment module is used to adjust the light angle of the vehicle's headlights, and the early warning module is used to remind the oncoming vehicle of the light management. The light adjustment module includes an electromagnetic control module and an electric cylinder control module; the electromagnetic control module is used to control the current intensity flowing into the electromagnet seat 33, and control the magnetic force of the electromagnet seat 33 on the connecting arm 31, so as to adjust the deflection angle of the flat transparent plate assembly 12, so as to achieve the effect of changing the light position; the electric cylinder control module is used to control the stroke of the electric cylinder 13, so as to adjust the traction position of the cone transparent plate 2 122, thereby changing the shape of the cone transparent plate 1 121 and the cone transparent plate 2 122, so as to achieve the effect of changing the light direction.
车灯角度调节系统的工作步骤如下:The working steps of the headlight angle adjustment system are as follows:
1)在车辆行驶过程中,对向车灯光线汇入本车道上,光敏传感器32接收到对向光线,并控制内罩2中的线路板对电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块的运行电压;1) When the vehicle is driving, the light from the oncoming vehicle headlights converges into the lane, the photosensitive sensor 32 receives the oncoming light and controls the circuit board in the inner cover 2 to supply the operating voltage to the electromagnetic control module and the electric cylinder control module;
2)电磁控制模块调节流入电磁铁座33的电流,并控制电磁铁座33对连接臂31的磁吸力,改变连接臂31的位置,控制伸缩板112插入前灯罩10的长度,改变联动板113的偏转角度,从而将平透板组件12顶起并调节透镜对光线位置的影响;2) The electromagnetic control module adjusts the current flowing into the electromagnet seat 33, controls the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet seat 33 to the connecting arm 31, changes the position of the connecting arm 31, controls the length of the telescopic plate 112 inserted into the headlight cover 10, changes the deflection angle of the linkage plate 113, thereby lifting the flat transparent plate assembly 12 and adjusting the influence of the lens on the light position;
3)电缸控制模块调节电缸13的行程,并控制锥透板二122的位置,改变锥透板一121与锥透板二122之间交错的位置,锥透板一121和锥透板二122形成不同形状的透镜,利用改变后透镜形状,调节透镜对光线方向的影响;3) The electric cylinder control module adjusts the stroke of the electric cylinder 13 and controls the position of the second cone-transparent plate 122, changing the interlaced position between the first cone-transparent plate 121 and the second cone-transparent plate 122. The first cone-transparent plate 121 and the second cone-transparent plate 122 form lenses of different shapes. By changing the shape of the rear lens, the influence of the lens on the direction of light is adjusted;
4)最后,汽车的中控台接收到会车光线的调整预警,并控制车灯进行灯光切换,提醒对向车关闭远光灯。4) Finally, the car's center console receives an early warning of the oncoming vehicle's light adjustment and controls the lights to switch, reminding oncoming vehicles to turn off their high beams.
本实施例中,车灯角度调节系统主要通过电磁控制模块来控制电磁铁座33的磁力大小,最终达到控制平透板组件12整体偏转角度的效果,通过电缸控制模块来控制电缸13的行程,电缸13的输出端能够带动锥透板二122与锥透板一121分离,从而使锥透板一121和锥透板二122的外边缘交错分离,利用两边缘处的锥形界面来使光线经过二次折射后的角度发生改变,电磁控制模块和电缸控制模块均通过感光模块触发,感光模块用于检测对向车灯,在实际行驶时还可根据路况来独立控制,例如在多车道通行时,货车一般行驶在慢车道,即位于道路最右侧,轿车一般行驶在快车道,即位于道路的最左侧;货车在慢车道行驶时对左侧道路观测需求较大,对右侧的道路观测需求较小,需要将灯光向左侧移动,通过中控台可调节前照灯范围,从而让灯光更好集中照射在需要的区域。In this embodiment, the headlight angle adjustment system mainly controls the magnetic force of the electromagnet seat 33 through the electromagnetic control module, and finally achieves the effect of controlling the overall deflection angle of the flat transparent plate assembly 12, and controls the stroke of the electric cylinder 13 through the electric cylinder control module. The output end of the electric cylinder 13 can drive the cone transparent plate 2 122 to separate from the cone transparent plate 1 121, so that the outer edges of the cone transparent plate 1 121 and the cone transparent plate 2 122 are staggered and separated, and the conical interface at the two edges is used to change the angle of the light after secondary refraction. The electromagnetic control module and the electric cylinder control module are both triggered by the photosensitive module, which is used to detect the oncoming headlights. During actual driving, it can also be independently controlled according to the road conditions. For example, when driving in multiple lanes, trucks generally drive in the slow lane, that is, on the far right side of the road, and cars generally drive in the fast lane, that is, on the far left side of the road; when driving in the slow lane, the truck has a greater need to observe the road on the left side and a smaller need to observe the road on the right side, so the light needs to be moved to the left. The headlight range can be adjusted through the center console, so that the light can be better concentrated on the required area.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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