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CN118813970B - An automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device - Google Patents

An automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118813970B
CN118813970B CN202411295916.4A CN202411295916A CN118813970B CN 118813970 B CN118813970 B CN 118813970B CN 202411295916 A CN202411295916 A CN 202411295916A CN 118813970 B CN118813970 B CN 118813970B
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Prior art keywords
slag
fixedly connected
electroslag
wall
pipe
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CN118813970A (en
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钱德桥
钱强
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Maanshan Zhongqiao Metal Materials Co ltd
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Maanshan Zhongqiao Metal Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16Remelting metals
    • C22B9/18Electroslag remelting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device which comprises a base and a supporting plate arranged at the top of the base, wherein a slag mechanism is used for remelting electroslag, a top plate is arranged at the bottom of the slag mechanism, a shaping mechanism is used for pouring molten electroslag, a brushing mechanism is used for cleaning a die, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the base. The invention relates to the technical field of electroslag remelting, and when electroslag is poured, a lower die can be cooled by wind force through the cooperation of a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a rotating blade, so that the molding speed of an electroslag ingot is improved, meanwhile, the interior of an upper die and the interior of the lower die can be scrubbed through the cooperation of a dustproof bin, a cleaning steel brush and the dustproof bin, and meanwhile, damage caused by dust falling into the driving motor is avoided.

Description

Automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electroslag remelting, in particular to an automatic slag-adding ingot-discharging electroslag remelting device.
Background
In order to purify metals and obtain steel ingots with uniform and compact clean structures, in the production of electrothermal alloy, raw materials containing alloy components are firstly smelted, and then the generated slag is required to be refined again by adopting a remelting process, so that the slag is convenient to use in the production of subsequent alloy products.
The existing automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device is single in structure, cooling water is generally used for cooling the electroslag remelting device during electroslag remelting pouring, equipment water resource loss is greatly increased, and workers are required to take the electroslag ingot out manually after the electroslag ingot is poured and molded, so that labor intensity of the workers is increased.
Therefore, the invention provides an automatic slag-adding and ingot-discharging electroslag remelting device for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic slag-adding and ingot-discharging electroslag remelting device, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the automatic slag adding and ingot discharging electroslag remelting device comprises:
a base, and a support plate disposed on top of the base;
The slag mechanism is used for remelting electroslag and a top plate arranged at the bottom of the slag mechanism;
the shaping mechanism is used for pouring the melted electroslag;
The brushing mechanism is used for cleaning the die;
the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the base, one side of the brushing mechanism is communicated with the middle part of the slag mechanism, and the bottom of the slag mechanism is in sliding connection with the middle part of the shaping mechanism;
wherein the slag mechanism comprises:
The electroslag storage box is used for storing electroslag;
A slag conveying pipe and a slag box arranged at the bottom of the slag conveying pipe;
The bottom of the electroslag storage tank is communicated with the top of the slag conveying pipe, the bottom of the slag conveying pipe is communicated with the top of the slag box, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the slag box, and the slag conveying pipe penetrates through the top plate.
Preferably, the slag mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic telescopic pipe, the bottom of the first hydraulic telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with an upper die, the bottom of the slag box is communicated with a pouring pipe, and the top of the inner wall of the upper die is fixedly connected with a water level detector.
Preferably, the bottom of the pouring tube is communicated with the top of the upper die, and the bottom of the upper die is in sliding connection with the top of the shaping mechanism.
Preferably, the shaping mechanism comprises a pouring cylinder, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pouring cylinder, the bottom of the interior of the pouring cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the bottom of the interior of the pouring cylinder is fixedly connected with a dustproof bin, the dustproof bin is positioned outside the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating blade, the interior of the pouring cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the top of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a lower die, the bottom of an internal cavity of the lower die is provided with an electric push rod, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate.
Preferably, the peripheral side walls of the sliding plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the lower die, the outer wall of the transmission shaft penetrates through the dustproof bin, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the dustproof bin.
Preferably, the brushing mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the hydraulic cylinder, one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the connecting pipe is communicated with a second hydraulic telescopic pipe, one end, away from the connecting pipe, of the second hydraulic telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with an electric rotating rod, one side, away from the second hydraulic telescopic pipe, of the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning steel brush, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting pipe penetrates through the top plate, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the top plate, the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe penetrates through the fixing plate, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing plate.
The invention provides an automatic slag-adding and ingot-discharging electroslag remelting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This automatic change and add sediment and go out spindle electroslag remelting unit, when last mould and bed die pour into a mould the electroslag solution, the inside electroslag solution in dustproof storehouse reduces, and inside the inside electroslag of electroslag bin gets into the slag box through defeated sediment pipe, accomplishes automatic sediment that adds, accomplishes the automatic drawing of patterns of electroslag spindle through the cooperation of electric putter and sliding plate simultaneously.
(2) This automatic change and add sediment and go out spindle electroslag remelting unit, when the electroslag is at the pouring, can carry out wind-force cooling to the bed die through driving motor, transmission shaft and rotor blade's cooperation, improve electroslag spindle shaping speed, can scrub mould and bed die inside through dustproof storehouse, clearance steel brush and dustproof storehouse simultaneously, avoid the dust to fall into driving motor inside simultaneously and cause the damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated slag-in, ingot-out electroslag remelting apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the slag mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a position structure of the water level detector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the setting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the brushing mechanism of the present invention.
1, A base, 2, a supporting plate, 3, a top plate, 4, a slag mechanism, 5, a shaping mechanism, 6, a brushing mechanism, 40, an electroslag storage tank, 41, a slag conveying pipe, 42, a slag tank, 43, a hydraulic cylinder, 44, a first hydraulic telescopic pipe, 45, a pouring pipe, 46, an upper die, 47, a water level detector, 50, a pouring cylinder, 51, a driving motor, 52, a dustproof bin, 53, a transmission shaft, 54, a rotating blade, 55, a fixed ring, 56, a lower die, 57, an electric push rod, 58, a sliding plate, 60, a connecting pipe, 61, a second hydraulic telescopic pipe, 62, an electric rotating rod, 63, a cleaning steel brush, 64 and a fixed plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic slag-adding and ingot-discharging electroslag remelting device includes:
a base 1, and a support plate 2 provided on top of the base 1;
the slag mechanism 4, the slag mechanism 4 is used for remelting electroslag, and a top plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the slag mechanism 4;
the shaping mechanism 5 is used for pouring the molten electroslag;
A brushing mechanism 6, wherein the brushing mechanism 6 is used for cleaning the mould;
the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the top of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 3, the bottom of the slag mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 3, one side of the brushing mechanism 6 is communicated with the middle part of the slag mechanism 4, and the bottom of the slag mechanism 4 is in sliding connection with the middle part of the shaping mechanism 5;
Wherein the slag mechanism 4 comprises:
an electroslag storage tank 40, the electroslag storage tank 40 being used for storing electroslag;
A slag conveying pipe 41 and a slag box 42 arranged at the bottom of the slag conveying pipe 41;
The bottom of the electroslag storage tank 40 is communicated with the top of the slag conveying pipe 41, the bottom of the slag conveying pipe 41 is communicated with the top of the slag tank 42, the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the slag tank 42, and the slag conveying pipe 41 penetrates through the top plate 3;
The slag mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 43, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic telescopic pipe 44, the bottom of the first hydraulic telescopic pipe 44 is fixedly connected with an upper die 46, the bottom of the slag box 42 is communicated with a pouring pipe 45, the top of the inner wall of the upper die 46 is fixedly connected with a water level detector 47, the bottom of the pouring pipe 45 is communicated with the top of the upper die 46, and the bottom of the upper die 46 is in sliding connection with the top of the shaping mechanism 5;
When the slag tank 42 is not filled with the electroslag solution, the electroslag enters the slag tank 42 from the slag tank 40 through the slag conveying pipe 41, the slag tank 42 is started to melt the electroslag, the slag tank 42 is started, the slag tank 42 drives the upper die 46 to be pressed down to the top of the lower die 56 through the first hydraulic telescopic pipe 44 to complete die assembly, the pouring pipe 45 inputs the solution in the slag tank 42 into the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 to perform pouring molding on the electroslag, the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 are monitored through the setting of the water level detector 47, and when the electroslag solution is filled, the pouring pipe 45 stops conveying the electroslag solution to the interior of the upper die 46.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, the shaping mechanism 5 includes a casting cylinder 50, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the casting cylinder 50, the inner bottom end of the casting cylinder 50 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 51, the inner bottom end of the casting cylinder 50 is fixedly connected with a dustproof bin 52, the dustproof bin 52 is positioned outside the driving motor 51, the output end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 53, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 54, the inner part of the casting cylinder 50 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 55, the top of the fixed ring 55 is fixedly connected with a lower die 56, the bottom of an inner cavity of the lower die 56 is provided with an electric push rod 57, the top of the electric push rod 57 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 58, the peripheral side walls of the sliding plate 58 are in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the inner part of the lower die 56, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 53 penetrates through the dustproof bin 52, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 53 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the dustproof bin 52;
when the upper mold 46 and the lower mold 56 are casting the electroslag solution, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the rotary blade 54 to rotate through the transmission shaft 53 to cool the bottom of the lower mold 56 by wind force, the casting efficiency of the equipment is improved, when the electroslag solution is cast into an electroslag ingot, the hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the upper mold 46 to reset, the electric push rod 57 is started, the electric push rod 57 drives the electroslag ingot to ascend through the sliding plate 58 to complete demoulding, the manual demoulding of the electroslag ingot is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Example III
Referring to fig. 5, the brushing mechanism 6 includes a connecting pipe 60, one end of the connecting pipe 60 is communicated with the top of the hydraulic cylinder 43, one end of the connecting pipe 60 away from the hydraulic cylinder 43 is communicated with a second hydraulic telescopic pipe 61, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic pipe 61 away from the connecting pipe 60 is fixedly connected with an electric rotating rod 62, one side of the electric rotating rod 62 away from the second hydraulic telescopic pipe 61 is fixedly connected with a cleaning steel brush 63, the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 64, the side wall of the connecting pipe 60 penetrates through the top plate 3, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 60 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the top plate 3, the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe 60 penetrates through the fixing plate 64, and the side wall of the connecting pipe 60 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing plate 64;
It should be noted that, when the hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the upper mold 46 to rise, the hydraulic cylinder 43 extracts and conveys the liquid inside the first hydraulic telescopic tube 44 into the connecting tube 60, the connecting tube 60 inputs the liquid inside the second hydraulic telescopic tube 61 to extend, the second hydraulic telescopic tube 61 drives the cleaning steel brush 63 to enter between the upper mold 46 and the lower mold 56 through the electric rotating rod 62, the electric rotating rod 62 is started, the electric rotating rod 62 drives the cleaning steel brush 63 to rotate to brush the inner parts of the upper mold 46 and the lower mold 56, the phenomenon that the electric slag is adhered inside the cleaning steel brush 63 is avoided, the casting of the subsequent electroslag ingot is affected, the cleaning steel brush 63 is prevented from brushing and outputting the electric slag to drop into the driving motor 51 to damage the driving motor 51 through the arrangement of the dustproof bin 52, and the service life of the driving motor 51 is prolonged.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
When the electric slag pouring device is in operation, a worker puts electroslag into the electroslag storage tank 40to melt, when the electroslag solution in the slag tank 42 is not full, the electroslag enters the slag tank 42 from the inside of the electroslag storage tank 40 through the slag conveying pipe 41, the slag tank 42 is started to melt the electroslag, the slag tank 42 is started, the slag tank 42 drives the upper die 46 to be pressed down to the top of the lower die 56 through the first hydraulic telescopic pipe 44 to complete die assembly, the pouring pipe 45 inputs the solution in the slag tank 42 into the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 to pour and form the electroslag, the electroslag solution in the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 is monitored through the arrangement of the water level detector 47, and when the electroslag solution is full, the pouring pipe 45 stops conveying the electroslag solution in the upper die 46;
When the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 are used for casting and forming the electroslag solution, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the rotary blade 54 to rotate through the transmission shaft 53 to cool the bottom of the lower die 56 by wind force, the casting efficiency of equipment is improved, when the electroslag solution is cast into an electroslag ingot, the hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the upper die 46 to reset, the electric push rod 57 is started, the electric push rod 57 drives the electroslag ingot to ascend through the sliding plate 58 to finish demoulding, a worker is not required to manually demould the electroslag ingot, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced;
When the hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the upper die 46 to rise, the hydraulic cylinder 43 extracts and conveys the liquid in the first hydraulic telescopic pipe 44 into the connecting pipe 60, the connecting pipe 60 inputs the liquid in the second hydraulic telescopic pipe 61 to extend, the second hydraulic telescopic pipe 61 drives the cleaning steel brush 63 to enter between the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 through the electric rotating rod 62, the electric rotating rod 62 is started, the electric rotating rod 62 drives the cleaning steel brush 63 to rotate to brush the inner parts of the upper die 46 and the lower die 56, the phenomenon that the electric slag is adhered in the inner parts of the upper die 46 and the lower die 56 is avoided, the casting of the follow-up electroslag ingot is affected, the cleaning steel brush 63 is prevented from brushing and outputting the electric slag to fall into the driving motor 51 to cause damage of the electric slag through the arrangement of the dustproof bin 52, and the service life of the driving motor 51 is prolonged.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种自动化加渣出锭电渣重熔装置,其特征在于,包括:1. An automatic slag adding and ingot taking electroslag remelting device, characterized in that it comprises: 基座(1)、以及设置在所述基座(1)顶部的支撑板(2);A base (1), and a support plate (2) arranged on the top of the base (1); 熔渣机构(4),该熔渣机构(4)用于电渣进行重融,以及设置在所述熔渣机构(4)底部的顶板(3);A slag mechanism (4), the slag mechanism (4) being used for remelting electroslag, and a top plate (3) arranged at the bottom of the slag mechanism (4); 定型机构(5),该定型机构(5)用于将熔化的电渣进行浇注;A shaping mechanism (5), the shaping mechanism (5) being used to cast the molten electroslag; 刷洗机构(6),该刷洗机构(6)用于对模具进行清洗;A brushing mechanism (6), the brushing mechanism (6) is used to clean the mold; 所述基座(1)顶部与支撑板(2)底部固定连接,所述支撑板(2)顶部与顶板(3)底部固定连接,所述熔渣机构(4)底部与顶板(3)顶部固定连接,所述刷洗机构(6)一侧与熔渣机构(4)中部连通,所述熔渣机构(4)底部与定型机构(5)中部滑动连接;The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), the bottom of the slag mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (3), one side of the brushing mechanism (6) is connected to the middle of the slag mechanism (4), and the bottom of the slag mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the middle of the shaping mechanism (5); 其中,所述熔渣机构(4)包括:Wherein, the slag mechanism (4) comprises: 电渣储存箱(40),该电渣储存箱(40)用于对电渣进行存储;An electroslag storage box (40), the electroslag storage box (40) being used to store the electroslag; 输渣管(41),以及设置在所述输渣管(41)底部的熔渣箱(42);A slag conveying pipe (41), and a slag box (42) arranged at the bottom of the slag conveying pipe (41); 所述电渣储存箱(40)底部与输渣管(41)顶部连通,所述输渣管(41)底部与熔渣箱(42)顶部连通,所述顶板(3)底部与熔渣箱(42)顶部固定连接,所述输渣管(41)贯穿所述顶板(3);The bottom of the electroslag storage box (40) is connected to the top of the slag conveying pipe (41), the bottom of the slag conveying pipe (41) is connected to the top of the slag box (42), the bottom of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the slag box (42), and the slag conveying pipe (41) passes through the top plate (3); 所述熔渣机构(4)还包括液压缸(43),所述液压缸(43)顶部与顶板(3)底部固定连接,所述液压缸(43)输出端固定连接有第一液压伸缩管(44),所述第一液压伸缩管(44)底部固定连接有上模具(46),所述熔渣箱(42)底部连通有浇注管(45),所述上模具(46)的内壁顶部固定连接有水位检测器(47);The slag mechanism (4) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (43), the top of the hydraulic cylinder (43) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (43) being fixedly connected to a first hydraulic telescopic tube (44), the bottom of the first hydraulic telescopic tube (44) being fixedly connected to an upper mold (46), the bottom of the slag box (42) being connected to a pouring pipe (45), and the top of the inner wall of the upper mold (46) being fixedly connected to a water level detector (47); 其中,所述定型机构(5)包括浇注筒(50),所述基座(1)顶部与浇注筒(50)底部固定连接,所述浇注筒(50)的内部底端固定连接有驱动电机(51),所述浇注筒(50)的内部底端固定连接有防尘仓(52),且该防尘仓(52)位于驱动电机(51)外部,所述驱动电机(51)输出端固定连接有传动轴(53),所述传动轴(53)外壁固定连接有转动叶片(54),The shaping mechanism (5) comprises a casting cylinder (50), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casting cylinder (50), the inner bottom end of the casting cylinder (50) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (51), the inner bottom end of the casting cylinder (50) is fixedly connected to a dustproof bin (52), and the dustproof bin (52) is located outside the driving motor (51), the output end of the driving motor (51) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (53), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (53) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (54). 所述浇注筒(50)的内部固定连接有固定环(55),所述固定环(55)顶部固定连接有下模具(56),所述下模具(56)的内部空腔底部设置有电动推杆(57),所述电动推杆(57)顶部固定连接有滑动板(58);A fixing ring (55) is fixedly connected inside the pouring cylinder (50), a lower mold (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring (55), an electric push rod (57) is provided at the bottom of the internal cavity of the lower mold (56), and a sliding plate (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (57); 其中,所述刷洗机构(6)包括连接管(60),所述连接管(60)一端与液压缸(43)顶部连通,所述连接管(60)远离液压缸(43)一端连通有第二液压伸缩管(61),所述第二液压伸缩管(61)远离连接管(60)一端固定连接有电动旋转杆(62),所述电动旋转杆(62)远离第二液压伸缩管(61)一侧固定连接有清理钢刷(63),所述顶板(3)底部固定连接有固定板(64);The brushing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipe (60), one end of the connecting pipe (60) is in communication with the top of the hydraulic cylinder (43), one end of the connecting pipe (60) away from the hydraulic cylinder (43) is in communication with a second hydraulic telescopic pipe (61), one end of the second hydraulic telescopic pipe (61) away from the connecting pipe (60) is fixedly connected to an electric rotating rod (62), one side of the electric rotating rod (62) away from the second hydraulic telescopic pipe (61) is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush (63), and a fixing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3); 当液压缸(43)带动上模具(46)上升时,液压缸(43)将第一液压伸缩管(44)内部液体抽取并输送入连接管(60)内部,连接管(60)再将内部液体输入第二液压伸缩管(61)内部导致其延伸,第二液压伸缩管(61)通过电动旋转杆(62)带动清理钢刷(63)进入上模具(46)与下模具(56)之间,启动电动旋转杆(62),电动旋转杆(62)带动清理钢刷(63)转动对上模具(46)与下模具(56)内部进行刷洗,避免有电渣碎粘连在其内部。When the hydraulic cylinder (43) drives the upper mold (46) to rise, the hydraulic cylinder (43) extracts the liquid inside the first hydraulic telescopic tube (44) and transports it into the interior of the connecting tube (60). The connecting tube (60) then transports the internal liquid into the interior of the second hydraulic telescopic tube (61) to cause it to extend. The second hydraulic telescopic tube (61) drives the cleaning steel brush (63) to enter between the upper mold (46) and the lower mold (56) through the electric rotating rod (62). The electric rotating rod (62) is started, and the electric rotating rod (62) drives the cleaning steel brush (63) to rotate to brush the interior of the upper mold (46) and the lower mold (56) to prevent the electric slag from adhering to the interior. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化加渣出锭电渣重熔装置,其特征在于:所述浇注管 (45)底部与上模具(46)顶部连通,所述上模具(46)底部与定型机构(5)顶部滑动连接。2. An automated slag-adding and ingot-extracting electroslag remelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the pouring tube (45) is connected to the top of the upper mold (46), and the bottom of the upper mold (46) is slidably connected to the top of the shaping mechanism (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化加渣出锭电渣重熔装置,其特征在于:所述滑动板(58)四周侧壁与下模具(56)的内部的内壁面滑动连接,所述传动轴(53)外壁贯穿防尘仓(52),且传动轴(53)外壁与防尘仓(52)的内壁转动连接。3. An automated slag-adding and ingot-taking electroslag remelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls of the sliding plate (58) are slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the lower mold (56), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (53) passes through the dustproof bin (52), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dustproof bin (52). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化加渣出锭电渣重熔装置,其特征在于:所述连接管(60)外壁贯穿顶板(3),且连接管(60)外壁与顶板(3)的上壁固定连接,所述连接管(60)一侧外壁贯穿固定板(64),且连接管(60)外壁与固定板(64)的外壁固定连接。4. An automated slag-adding and ingot-taking electroslag remelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the connecting tube (60) passes through the top plate (3), and the outer wall of the connecting tube (60) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the top plate (3), and the outer wall of one side of the connecting tube (60) passes through the fixed plate (64), and the outer wall of the connecting tube (60) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (64).
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