CN118807302A - A highly efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of water environment pollution treatment, and particularly discloses a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment. According to the condition that sewage is stained with dirt after being filtered for a long time, a reciprocating movement cleaning mode is adopted, and a swinging type filter-promoting mechanism is arranged, so that the filter plate is cleaned in a reciprocating mode, and meanwhile, the technical effect of micro-vibration efficient filtration of the filter plate is realized; according to the condition that sewage can block up the filtration pore after filtering for a long time, seriously influence filtration efficiency, adopt the flexible extrusion of bag nature, the gaseous mode of flowing, with the help of the removal of pushing plate, realize the technical effect to the pneumatic clearance of filtration pore, effectively solve the problem that the filtration pore was blocked up.

Description

A highly efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water environment pollution control, and specifically refers to a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control.

Background Art

Sewage refers to wastewater containing various impurities and pollutants generated by life, industry, agriculture and other activities. Sewage may contain various organic matter, chemicals, bacteria and heavy metals. If it is directly discharged into rivers, lakes and seas, it will cause serious harm to the environment and health.

When treating sewage, it is first necessary to filter the solid impurities in the water. The filtration process is mostly through the filter plate. However, when the traditional filter plate is blocked, it often needs to be replaced or cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the filtration efficiency is low. In order to solve the above problems, an efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control is now provided.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control. According to the situation that sewage will be contaminated with dirt after long-term filtration, a reciprocating cleaning method is adopted. By setting a swinging filtration-promoting cleaning mechanism, the filter plate is reciprocated and cleaned at the same time, and the technical effect of micro-vibration and high-efficiency filtration of the filter plate is achieved; according to the situation that sewage will clog the filter holes after long-term filtration, seriously affecting the filtration efficiency, cystic deformation extrusion and gas flow are adopted, and with the help of the movement of the push plate, the technical effect of pneumatic cleaning of the filter holes is achieved, effectively solving the problem of filter hole clogging.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control, including a sewage filtration box, a swinging filtration promotion and cleaning mechanism, a self-service anti-blocking filter frame and a solid waste transfer device, the swinging filtration promotion and cleaning mechanism is arranged in the sewage filtration box, the self-service anti-blocking filter frame is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the sewage filtration box, and the solid waste transfer device is arranged on the sewage filtration box; the self-service anti-blocking filter frame includes a snap-fitting movable slide, an elastic support member and a self-service anti-blocking filter plate, the elastic support member is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sewage filtration box, the snap-fitting movable slide is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the sewage filtration box, the snap-fitting movable slide is connected to the elastic support member, and the self-service anti-blocking filter plate is arranged on the snap-fitting movable slide.

Furthermore, the self-service anti-blocking filter plate includes a filter plate, filter holes and a deformable hole cleaning component, the filter plate is arranged on a snap-fitting movable slide, the filter holes are evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate, and the deformable hole cleaning component is evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate.

Preferably, the deformable hole cleaning component comprises a hole cleaning cavity, a deformable capsule layer, a reset spring and an output hole. The hole cleaning cavities are evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate. The hole cleaning cavity is a blind hole. The deformable capsule layer is arranged above the hole cleaning cavity. One end of the reset spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the hole cleaning cavity, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the deformable capsule layer. The output hole is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the hole cleaning cavity, and the output hole is through-connected to the filter hole.

Furthermore, the elastic support member includes a limiting telescopic rod and a telescopic spring, one end of the limiting telescopic rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sewage filtration box, the other end of the limiting telescopic rod is connected to the engaging movable slide, and the telescopic spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting telescopic rod.

Among them, the swing-type filtration-promoting cleaning mechanism includes a sliding frame, a cleaning brush and a swinging drive device. A locking groove is provided on the inner wall of the sewage filter box. The sliding frame is slidably engaged in the locking groove. The cleaning brush is arranged on the sliding frame. The swinging drive device is arranged on the sliding frame and the sewage filter box.

Furthermore, the swing driving device includes a rack, a swing driving member, a driving disk and a motor, the rack is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding frame, the swing driving member is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sewage filter box, the driving disk is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sewage filter box, the motor is arranged on the sewage filter box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the driving disk.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing driving component includes a turntable and a rotating rod. The turntable is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sewage filter box. The outer circumferential wall of the turntable is provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth are meshed and connected with the rack. The rotating rod is arranged on the turntable, and a movable slide groove is arranged on the rotating rod. An eccentric column is arranged on the driving disk, and the eccentric column is engaged and slidably arranged in the movable slide groove.

Furthermore, the solid waste transfer device includes a pushing piece, an elastic sealing piece and a collection box, the pushing piece is arranged on the sewage filter box, the elastic sealing piece is arranged in the sewage filter box, and the collection box is arranged on the outer wall of the sewage filter box; the elastic sealing piece includes a sealing cavity, a sealing spring and a sealing plate, the sealing cavity is arranged in the sewage filter box, the sealing spring is arranged in the sealing cavity, and the sealing plate is arranged on the sealing spring.

Wherein, the pushing member includes a pushing plate, an electric telescopic rod and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the sewage filtration box, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed plate, and the pushing plate is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the sewage filtration box includes a box body, a solenoid valve, a push port, a discharge port, a water inlet and a water outlet, the push port and the discharge port are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body, the sealing plate is arranged at the discharge port, the push plate is arranged at the push port, the water inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the box body, the solenoid valve is arranged at the water inlet to control the inlet and outlet of sewage, and the water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the box body.

The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: This scheme provides an efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control. According to the situation that sewage will be contaminated with dirt after long-term filtration, a reciprocating cleaning method is adopted. By setting a swinging filtration-promoting cleaning mechanism, the filter plate is reciprocated and cleaned at the same time, and the technical effect of micro-vibration and efficient filtration of the filter plate is achieved; according to the situation that sewage will clog the filter holes after long-term filtration, seriously affecting the filtration efficiency, cystic deformation extrusion and gas flow are adopted, and the technical effect of pneumatic cleaning of the filter holes is achieved with the help of the movement of the push plate, effectively solving the problem of filter hole clogging.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a left view of a highly efficient treatment device for water pollution control proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a front view of a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control proposed by the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-service anti-clogging filter frame;

FIG6 is a partial enlarged view of portion A in FIG5 ;

FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of a self-service anti-clogging filter frame;

FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of portion B in FIG7 ;

FIG9 is a front view of a self-service anti-clogging filter frame;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a swing-type filter-promoting cleaning mechanism;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the swing-type filtration-promoting cleaning mechanism.

Among them, 1. sewage filtration box, 2. swing-type filter-promoting cleaning mechanism, 3. self-service anti-blocking filter frame, 4. solid waste transfer device, 5. engaging mobile slide, 6. elastic support, 7. self-service anti-blocking filter plate, 8. filter plate, 9. filter hole, 10. deformation type hole cleaning component, 11. hole cleaning cavity, 12. deformation capsule layer, 13. reset spring, 14. output hole, 15. limit telescopic rod, 16. telescopic spring, 17. slide frame, 18. cleaning brush, 19. swing drive device, 20. engaging Groove, 21, rack, 22, swing drive member, 23, drive disk, 24, motor, 25, turntable, 26, rotating rod, 27, meshing teeth, 28, movable slide, 29, eccentric column, 30, push member, 31, elastic blocking member, 32, collecting box, 33, blocking cavity, 34, blocking spring, 35, blocking plate, 36, push plate, 37, electric telescopic rod, 38, fixed plate, 39, box body, 40, solenoid valve, 41, push port, 42, discharge port, 43, water inlet, 44, water outlet.

The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the present invention provides a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution control, including a sewage filter box 1, a swing-type filtration promotion and cleaning mechanism 2, a self-service anti-clogging filter frame 3 and a solid waste transfer device 4, the swing-type filtration promotion and cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged in the sewage filter box 1, the self-service anti-clogging filter frame 3 is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the sewage filter box 1, and the solid waste transfer device 4 is arranged on the sewage filter box 1.

As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the sewage filtration box 1 includes a box body 39, a solenoid valve 40, a push port 41, a discharge port 42, a water inlet 43 and a water outlet 44. The push port 41 and the discharge port 42 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body 39, the sealing plate 35 is arranged at the discharge port 42, the push plate 36 is arranged at the push port 41, the water inlet 43 is arranged on the upper wall of the box body 39, the solenoid valve 40 is arranged at the water inlet 43, and the water outlet 44 is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the box body 39.

As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the self-service anti-blocking filter frame 3 includes a snap-fitting movable slide 5, an elastic support member 6 and a self-service anti-blocking filter plate 7. The elastic support member 6 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sewage filtration box 1. The snap-fitting movable slide 5 is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the sewage filtration box 1. The snap-fitting movable slide 5 is connected to the elastic support member 6. The self-service anti-blocking filter plate 7 is arranged on the snap-fitting movable slide 5; the self-service anti-blocking filter plate 7 includes a filter plate 8, filter holes 9 and a deformable hole cleaning component 10. The filter plate 8 is arranged on the snap-fitting movable slide 5. The filter holes 9 are evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate 8. The deformable hole cleaning component 10 is evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate 8; the deformable hole cleaning component 10 includes a filter plate 8, a filter hole 9 and a deformable hole cleaning component 10. The cleaning cavity 11, the deformation capsule layer 12, the reset spring 13 and the output hole 14, the hole cleaning cavity 11 is evenly spaced and arranged on the filter plate 8, the hole cleaning cavity 11 is a blind hole, the deformation capsule layer 12 is arranged above the hole cleaning cavity 11, one end of the reset spring 13 is arranged on the bottom wall of the hole cleaning cavity 11, the other end of the reset spring 13 is connected to the deformation capsule layer 12, the output hole 14 is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the hole cleaning cavity 11, and the output hole 14 is connected with the filter hole 9; the elastic support member 6 includes a limiting telescopic rod member 15 and a telescopic spring 16, one end of the limiting telescopic rod member 15 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sewage filtration box 1, the other end of the limiting telescopic rod member 15 is connected to the engaging movable slide 5, and the telescopic spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting telescopic rod member 15.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, 10 and 11, the swing-type filtration-promoting cleaning mechanism 2 includes a sliding frame 17, a cleaning brush 18 and a swing driving device 19. A snap-fit groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of the sewage filter box 1. The sliding frame 17 is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the snap-fit groove 20. The cleaning brush 18 is arranged on the sliding frame 17. The swing driving device 19 is arranged on the sliding frame 17 and the sewage filter box 1; the swing driving device 19 includes a rack 21, a swing driving member 22, a driving disk 23 and a motor 24. The rack 21 is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding frame 17, and the swing driving member 22 is rotatably arranged on the sewage filter box. On the side wall of the filter box 1, the driving disk 23 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sewage filter box 1, the motor 24 is arranged on the sewage filter box 1, and the output end of the motor 24 is connected to the driving disk 23; the swing driving member 22 includes a turntable 25 and a rotating rod 26, the turntable 25 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the sewage filter box 1, and the outer circumferential wall of the turntable 25 is provided with meshing teeth 27, and the meshing teeth 27 are meshed and connected with the rack 21, the rotating rod 26 is arranged on the turntable 25, and the rotating rod 26 is provided with a movable slide groove 28, and the driving disk 23 is provided with an eccentric column 29, and the eccentric column 29 is engaged and slidably arranged in the movable slide groove 28.

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the solid waste transfer device 4 includes a pushing piece 30, an elastic sealing piece 31 and a collection box 32. The pushing piece 30 is arranged on the sewage filter box 1, the elastic sealing piece 31 is arranged in the sewage filter box 1, and the collection box 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the sewage filter box 1; the elastic sealing piece 31 includes a sealing cavity 33, a sealing spring 34 and a sealing plate 35. The sealing cavity 33 is arranged in the sewage filter box 1, the sealing spring 34 is arranged in the sealing cavity 33, and the sealing plate 35 is arranged on the sealing spring 34; the pushing piece 30 includes a pushing plate 36, an electric telescopic rod 37 and a fixed plate 38. The fixed plate 38 is arranged on the sewage filter box 1, the electric telescopic rod 37 is arranged on the fixed plate 38, and the pushing plate 36 is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 37.

When in use, firstly, the electrical components in the device are connected to an external power supply and a control switch, the sewage is connected to the water inlet 43, the solenoid valve 40 is started, the sewage is led into the box 39, and the motor 24 is started. The rotation of the motor 24 drives the driving disk 23 to rotate, the rotation of the driving disk 23 drives the eccentric column 29 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric column 29 drives the rotating rod 26 to swing, the swinging of the rotating rod 26 drives the rotating disk 25 to reciprocate, the reciprocating rotation of the rotating disk 25 drives the rack 21 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the rack 21 drives the sliding frame 17 to move back and forth along the engaging groove 20, and then the filter plate 8 is cleaned, and the rotating rod 26 swings while pressing down and releasing the engaging movable slide 5 to move up, and the engaging movable slide 5 moves up and down along the box 39 to achieve the technical effect of micro-oscillation filtration, further improving the filtration efficiency, and after filtering for a period of time, the solenoid valve 4 is closed. 0, sewage stops entering, and when the rotating rod 26 is rotated to the vertical position, the motor 24 is turned off, and the electric telescopic rod 37 is started. The electric telescopic rod 37 is extended and retracted to drive the pushing plate 36 to move in the direction close to the discharge port 42. When it moves to the discharge port 42, the blocking plate 35 is pressed and moved upward, the blocking spring 34 contracts, and the discharge port 42 is opened, thereby pushing out the solid dirt blocked on the filter plate 8, and the pushed out dirt falls into the collecting box 32. During the pushing process, the pushing plate 36 will squeeze the deformation capsule layer 12, and the deformation capsule layer 12 is pressed and moved downward. At this time, the reset spring 13 contracts, compressing the gas in the cleaning cavity 11 into the output hole 14, and pneumatically cleaning the filter hole 9, while pushing away the solid dirt, the technical effect of self-cleaning and anti-blocking of the filter hole 9 is achieved. The above is the specific working process of the present invention, and this step can be repeated the next time it is used.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the foregoing and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment is characterized in that: the device comprises a sewage filtering generation box (1), a swinging type filtering promotion and management mechanism (2), a self-service type anti-blocking filter frame (3) and a solid sewage transfer device (4), wherein the swinging type filtering promotion and management mechanism (2) is arranged in the sewage filtering generation box (1), the self-service type anti-blocking filter frame (3) is clamped and slidingly arranged in the sewage filtering generation box (1), and the solid sewage transfer device (4) is arranged on the sewage filtering generation box (1); the anti-blocking filter frame (3) comprises a clamping moving sliding frame (5), an elastic supporting piece (6) and an anti-blocking filter plate (7) which is self-service, wherein the elastic supporting piece (6) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sewage filtering generating box (1), the clamping moving sliding frame (5) is clamped and slides in the sewage filtering generating box (1), the clamping moving sliding frame (5) is connected with the elastic supporting piece (6), and the anti-blocking filter plate (7) is arranged on the clamping moving sliding frame (5).

2. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the self-service anti-blocking filter plate (7) comprises a filter plate (8), filter holes (9) and a deformed clear hole assembly (10), wherein the filter plate (8) is arranged on a clamping moving sliding frame (5), the filter holes (9) are uniformly arranged on the filter plate (8) at intervals, and the deformed clear hole assembly (10) is arranged on the filter plate (8) at intervals.

3. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the deformation type hole cleaning assembly (10) comprises a hole cleaning cavity (11), a deformation bag layer (12), a reset spring (13) and an output hole (14), wherein the hole cleaning cavity (11) is uniformly arranged on a filter plate (8) at intervals, the hole cleaning cavity (11) is a blind hole, the deformation bag layer (12) is arranged above the hole cleaning cavity (11), one end of the reset spring (13) is arranged on the bottom wall of the hole cleaning cavity (11), the other end of the reset spring (13) is connected with the deformation bag layer (12), the output hole (14) is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the hole cleaning cavity (11), and the output hole (14) is communicated with the filter hole (9).

4. A high efficiency treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 3, wherein: elastic support piece (6) are including spacing telescopic link (15) and expansion spring (16), on sewage filtration takes place on the inboard diapire of case (1) is located to one end of spacing telescopic link (15), the other end and the block of spacing telescopic link (15) remove balladeur train (5) and link to each other, expansion spring (16) cup joint spacing telescopic link (15) outside.

5. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control according to claim 4, wherein: the swing type filtering-promoting and arranging mechanism (2) comprises a sliding frame (17), cleaning bristles (18) and a swing driving device (19), wherein a clamping groove (20) is formed in the inner side wall of the sewage filtering generation box (1), the sliding frame (17) is clamped and slidingly arranged in the clamping groove (20), the cleaning bristles (18) are arranged on the sliding frame (17), and the swing driving device (19) is arranged on the sliding frame (17) and the sewage filtering generation box (1).

6. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control according to claim 5, wherein: the swing driving device (19) comprises a rack (21), a swing driving piece (22), a driving disc (23) and a motor (24), wherein the rack (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding frame (17), the swing driving piece (22) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the sewage filtering generation box (1), the driving disc (23) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the sewage filtering generation box (1), the motor (24) is arranged on the sewage filtering generation box (1), and the output end of the motor (24) is connected with the driving disc (23).

7. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control according to claim 6, wherein: the swing driving piece (22) comprises a rotary table (25) and a rotary rod (26), wherein the rotary table (25) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the sewage filtering generation box (1), meshing teeth (27) are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotary table (25), the meshing teeth (27) are meshed with the rack (21), the rotary rod (26) is arranged on the rotary table (25), a moving chute (28) is arranged on the rotary rod (26), an eccentric column (29) is arranged on the driving plate (23), and the eccentric column (29) is clamped and slidingly arranged in the moving chute (28).

8. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the solid sewage transfer device (4) comprises a pushing piece (30), an elastic blocking piece (31) and a collecting box (32), wherein the pushing piece (30) is arranged on the sewage filtering generating box (1), the elastic blocking piece (31) is arranged in the sewage filtering generating box (1), and the collecting box (32) is arranged on the outer side wall of the sewage filtering generating box (1); the elastic blocking piece (31) comprises a blocking cavity (33), a blocking spring (34) and a blocking plate (35), wherein the blocking cavity (33) is arranged in the sewage filtering generation box (1), the blocking spring (34) is arranged in the blocking cavity (33), and the blocking plate (35) is arranged on the blocking spring (34).

9. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 8, wherein: the pushing piece (30) comprises a pushing plate (36), an electric telescopic rod (37) and a fixing plate (38), wherein the fixing plate (38) is arranged on the sewage filtering generation box (1), the electric telescopic rod (37) is arranged on the fixing plate (38), and the pushing plate (36) is connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (37).

10. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 9, wherein: the utility model provides a sewage filtration takes place case (1) includes box (39), solenoid valve (40), blevile of push (41), discharge gate (42), water inlet (43) and delivery port (44), on box (39) lateral wall was located to blevile of push (41) and discharge gate (42) symmetry, discharge gate (42) department is located to shutoff board (35), blevile of push (36) locate blevile of push (41) department, on box (39) upper wall was located to water inlet (43), water inlet (43) department is located to solenoid valve (40), box (39) lateral wall bottom is located to delivery port (44).