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CN118789786A - An intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic granule processing - Google Patents

An intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic granule processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118789786A
CN118789786A CN202411258059.0A CN202411258059A CN118789786A CN 118789786 A CN118789786 A CN 118789786A CN 202411258059 A CN202411258059 A CN 202411258059A CN 118789786 A CN118789786 A CN 118789786A
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fixedly connected
feeding
rod
driving
gear
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CN202411258059.0A
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CN118789786B (en
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曹永杰
曹乾乾
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Xuzhou Suxiang Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Xuzhou Suxiang Environmental Protection Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/397Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/802Heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing, which belongs to the technical field of plastic processing and comprises a main body shell component, a plastic particle feeding component, a rotating speed feedback structure, a feeding amount adjusting structure, a heating pipe and a protective cover, wherein the plastic particle feeding component is arranged on the main body shell component, and the rotating speed feedback structure is arranged in the main body shell component. According to the invention, through setting the rotating speed feedback structure and the feeding amount adjusting structure, automatic feeding is realized, and the feeding amount of the device can be timely adjusted through the change of the rotating speed of the conveying auger, so that the situation that excessive or insufficient raw materials are generated after each feeding is ensured, the quality of a subsequent extruded product is ensured not to be problematic, and the problem that the quality of the product is greatly influenced when the existing plastic particles are extruded is effectively solved, and the problem that the quantity of the material cannot be controlled in a single feeding process according to the melting state during the manual feeding of the existing plastic particles.

Description

一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置An intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic granule processing

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于塑料加工技术领域,具体是指一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing, and in particular relates to an intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing.

背景技术Background Art

塑料颗粒指颗粒状的塑料,一般分为200多种,细分达几千种,常见的塑料颗粒有通用塑料、工程塑料和特种塑料等,塑料颗粒熔融是塑料加工中的基础和关键步骤,塑料颗粒在加工成各种塑料制品之前需要熔融,以便于通过挤出、注塑、吹塑、压缩成型等方法成型。Plastic particles refer to granular plastics, which are generally divided into more than 200 types and subdivided into thousands of types. Common plastic particles include general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics and special plastics. Plastic particle melting is the basis and key step in plastic processing. Plastic particles need to be melted before being processed into various plastic products to facilitate molding by extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, compression molding and other methods.

在实际使用情况中,在对塑料颗粒进行熔融时大多都是进行人工上料,人工上料无法控制每次上料时塑料颗粒的数量,导致熔融过程中会出现物料数量较少或较多的情况,进而影响塑料挤出时的产品质量,同时,塑料颗粒熔融的过程中需要多次上料,人工上料过于耗费劳动力。In actual use, when melting plastic pellets, most of the time, manual loading is performed. Manual loading cannot control the number of plastic pellets at each loading, resulting in less or more material in the melting process, which in turn affects the product quality during plastic extrusion. At the same time, the plastic pellets need to be loaded multiple times during the melting process, and manual loading is too labor-intensive.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供了一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置,通过设置转速反馈结构和进料量调节结构,不仅实现自动上料,而且使该装置可以通过输送绞龙转动速度的变化对上料量进行及时调整,从而保证每次上料后不会出现原料过多或过少的情况,进而确保后续挤出产品的质量不会出现问题,有效解决了现有塑料颗粒在进行熔融加工时人工上料无法根据熔融状态控制单次上料时物料的数量,进而导致后续挤出塑料时的产品质量受到较大影响的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an intermittent quantitative feeding device for processing plastic particles. By setting a speed feedback structure and a feed amount adjustment structure, not only automatic feeding is realized, but also the device can timely adjust the feeding amount by changing the rotation speed of the conveying auger, thereby ensuring that there will be no excessive or insufficient raw materials after each feeding, thereby ensuring that there will be no problems with the quality of subsequent extruded products. It effectively solves the problem that manual feeding of existing plastic particles during melt processing cannot control the amount of material in a single feeding according to the molten state, thereby causing the product quality of subsequent plastic extrusion to be greatly affected.

本发明采取的技术方案如下:本发明提出了一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置,包括主体外壳组件、塑料颗粒进料组件、转速反馈结构、进料量调节结构、加热管和防护罩,所述塑料颗粒进料组件设于主体外壳组件上,所述转速反馈结构设于主体外壳组件的内部,所述进料量调节结构设于塑料颗粒进料组件上,所述转速反馈结构与进料量调节结构相连接,所述进料量调节结构包括调速组件和往复移动组件,所述加热管设于主体外壳组件上,所述防护罩设于塑料颗粒进料组件上。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes an intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing, comprising a main shell component, a plastic particle feeding component, a speed feedback structure, a feed amount adjustment structure, a heating pipe and a protective cover, wherein the plastic particle feeding component is arranged on the main shell component, the speed feedback structure is arranged inside the main shell component, the feed amount adjustment structure is arranged on the plastic particle feeding component, the speed feedback structure is connected to the feed amount adjustment structure, the feed amount adjustment structure comprises a speed regulating component and a reciprocating moving component, the heating pipe is arranged on the main shell component, and the protective cover is arranged on the plastic particle feeding component.

进一步地,所述转速反馈结构包括输送绞龙、从动轮、驱动锥齿轮、从动锥齿轮、传动轴、主动皮带轮、从动皮带轮、转动杆、升降块、定位轴、活动杆一、配重块、铰接轴、活动杆二和固定轴,所述输送绞龙转动连接主体外壳组件,所述从动轮固定连接于输送绞龙的一端,所述驱动锥齿轮固定连接于输送绞龙的一端,所述从动锥齿轮啮合连接驱动锥齿轮,所述传动轴固定连接从动锥齿轮,所述传动轴贯穿且固定连接主动皮带轮,所述传动轴转动连接主体外壳组件,所述从动皮带轮设于主体外壳组件上,所述主动皮带轮与从动皮带轮之间连接有传动皮带,所述转动杆贯穿且固定连接从动皮带轮,所述转动杆转动连接主体外壳组件,所述升降块滑动连接转动杆,所述定位轴固定连接转动杆,所述活动杆一转动连接定位轴,所述配重块固定连接活动杆一,所述铰接轴固定连接活动杆一,所述活动杆二的一端转动连接铰接轴,所述固定轴转动连接升降块,所述活动杆二的另一端转动连接固定轴,使该装置可以将输送绞龙转速的变化转变为升降块位置的变化。Furthermore, the speed feedback structure includes a conveying auger, a driven wheel, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, a rotating rod, a lifting block, a positioning shaft, a movable rod 1, a counterweight block, a hinge shaft, a movable rod 2 and a fixed shaft. The conveying auger is rotatably connected to a main housing assembly, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying auger, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying auger, the driven bevel gear is meshed and connected to the driving bevel gear, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, the transmission shaft passes through and is fixedly connected to the driving pulley, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the main housing assembly, and the driven pulley The pulley is arranged on the main body shell assembly, a transmission belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the rotating rod passes through and is fixedly connected to the driven pulley, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the main body shell assembly, the lifting block is slidably connected to the rotating rod, the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the movable rod one is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft, the counterweight block is fixedly connected to movable rod one, the hinge shaft is fixedly connected to movable rod one, one end of the movable rod two is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting block, and the other end of the movable rod two is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, so that the device can convert the change of the conveying auger speed into the change of the lifting block position.

进一步地,所述调速组件包括传动杆、旋转杆、立板、对接轴、升降支架、支撑板、转速调节轮、转动轴、驱动齿轮、推杆、中间齿轮、从动杆、被动齿轮、连接轴、安装支架、驱动电机和锥形辊,所述传动杆固定连接升降块,所述旋转杆的一端转动连接传动杆,所述立板固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件,所述对接轴固定连接立板,所述旋转杆转动连接对接轴,所述升降支架转动连接旋转杆的另一端,所述支撑板固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件,所述支撑板上开设有限位滑槽,所述升降支架滑动连接于限位滑槽内,所述转速调节轮转动连接升降支架,所述转速调节轮上开设有对接槽,所述转动轴贯穿且滑动连接转速调节轮,所述转动轴贯穿且固定连接驱动齿轮,所述转动轴转动连接塑料颗粒进料组件,所述推杆固定连接驱动齿轮,所述中间齿轮啮合连接驱动齿轮,所述从动杆固定连接中间齿轮,所述被动齿轮啮合连接中间齿轮,所述连接轴贯穿且固定连接被动齿轮,所述连接轴转动连接塑料颗粒进料组件,所述安装支架固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件,所述驱动电机固定连接安装支架,所述锥形辊固定连接于驱动电机的输出端,使该装置可以根据输送绞龙位置的变化对转速调节轮的旋转速度进行适应性调整。Furthermore, the speed regulating assembly includes a transmission rod, a rotating rod, a vertical plate, a docking shaft, a lifting bracket, a support plate, a speed regulating wheel, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a push rod, an intermediate gear, a driven rod, a passive gear, a connecting shaft, a mounting bracket, a driving motor and a tapered roller. The transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the transmission rod, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly, the docking shaft is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the docking shaft, the lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod, the support plate is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly, a limiting slide groove is provided on the support plate, the lifting bracket is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove, the speed regulating wheel is rotatably connected to the lifting bracket, the speed A docking groove is provided on the adjusting wheel, the rotating shaft passes through and is slidably connected to the speed adjusting wheel, the rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly, the push rod is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the intermediate gear is meshed and connected to the driving gear, the driven rod is fixedly connected to the intermediate gear, the driven gear is meshed and connected to the intermediate gear, the connecting shaft passes through and is fixedly connected to the driven gear, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the conical roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, so that the device can adaptively adjust the rotation speed of the speed adjusting wheel according to the change of the position of the conveying auger.

进一步地,所述往复移动组件包括转盘、连杆一、连杆二和活动挡板,所述转盘固定连接连接轴,所述连杆一的一端铰接连接转盘,所述连杆二的一端铰接连接连杆一,所述活动挡板铰接连接连杆二的另一端,使该装置可以完成间歇性上料。Furthermore, the reciprocating assembly includes a turntable, connecting rod one, connecting rod two and a movable baffle, the turntable is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, one end of connecting rod one is hingedly connected to the turntable, one end of connecting rod two is hingedly connected to connecting rod one, and the movable baffle is hingedly connected to the other end of connecting rod two, so that the device can complete intermittent loading.

进一步地,所述塑料颗粒进料组件包括固定封闭板、动力输出电机、驱动轮、通槽、固定支架和进料箱,所述固定封闭板固定连接主体外壳组件,所述动力输出电机固定连接于固定封闭板的上表面,所述驱动轮固定连接于动力输出电机的输出端,所述固定封闭板上开设有通槽,所述驱动轮转动连接于通槽内,所述固定支架固定连接固定封闭板,所述进料箱固定连接固定支架。Furthermore, the plastic particle feeding assembly includes a fixed closing plate, a power output motor, a driving wheel, a through slot, a fixed bracket and a feed box, the fixed closing plate is fixedly connected to the main housing assembly, the power output motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed closing plate, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the power output motor, a through slot is provided on the fixed closing plate, the driving wheel is rotatably connected in the through slot, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the fixed closing plate, and the feed box is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket.

进一步地,所述主体外壳组件包括固定支撑腿、加强筋、处理外壳和出料模具,所述加强筋固定连接固定支撑腿,所述处理外壳固定连接于固定支撑腿的顶端,所述出料模具可拆卸连接处理外壳。Furthermore, the main shell assembly includes a fixed support leg, a reinforcing rib, a processing shell and a discharge mold, the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the fixed support leg, the processing shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support leg, and the discharge mold is detachably connected to the processing shell.

进一步地,所述加热管固定连接固定支撑腿,所述防护罩固定连接固定封闭板,所述驱动轮与从动轮接触连接。Furthermore, the heating tube is fixedly connected to the fixed supporting leg, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the fixed closing plate, and the driving wheel is in contact with the driven wheel.

进一步地,所述活动挡板用于封闭进料箱,所述旋转杆贯穿且滑动连接进料箱。Furthermore, the movable baffle is used to close the feed box, and the rotating rod passes through and is slidably connected to the feed box.

进一步地,所述中间齿轮为不完全齿轮,所述中间齿轮转动连接固定封闭板,所述从动杆固定连接于中间齿轮上没有齿形结构的位置。Furthermore, the intermediate gear is an incomplete gear, the intermediate gear is rotatably connected to a fixed closing plate, and the driven rod is fixedly connected to a position on the intermediate gear where there is no tooth structure.

进一步地,所述锥形辊倾斜设置,所述锥形辊与转速调节轮接触连接。Furthermore, the conical roller is arranged obliquely, and the conical roller is in contact with the speed regulating wheel.

采用上述结构本发明取得的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

(1)为了解决现有塑料颗粒在进行熔融加工时人工上料无法根据熔融状态控制单次上料时物料的数量,进而导致后续挤出塑料时的产品质量受到较大影响的问题,本发明通过设置转速反馈结构和进料量调节结构,不仅实现自动上料,而且使该装置可以通过输送绞龙转动速度的变化对上料量进行及时调整,从而保证每次上料后不会出现原料过多或过少的情况,进而确保后续挤出产品的质量不会出现问题;(1) In order to solve the problem that the existing manual feeding of plastic particles during melt processing cannot control the amount of material in a single feeding according to the melt state, thereby greatly affecting the quality of the subsequent extruded plastic products, the present invention provides a speed feedback structure and a feed amount adjustment structure, which not only realizes automatic feeding, but also enables the device to adjust the feeding amount in time by changing the rotation speed of the conveying auger, thereby ensuring that there will be no excessive or insufficient raw materials after each feeding, thereby ensuring that there will be no problems with the quality of the subsequent extruded products;

(2)其中,转速反馈结构中包括活动杆一,活动杆一随着转动杆的旋转在离心力的作用下以定位轴为中心进行角度调整,活动杆一进行角度调整时可以通过活动杆二带动升降块进行高度的调整,进而带动进料量调节结构进行相应的调整,从而使该装置可以自动输送绞龙的转速作为识别点进行相应的调整,确保进料量不会影响产品质量;(2) The speed feedback structure includes a movable rod 1, which adjusts the angle around the positioning axis under the action of centrifugal force as the rotating rod rotates. When the movable rod 1 adjusts the angle, the movable rod 2 can drive the lifting block to adjust the height, thereby driving the feed amount adjustment structure to make corresponding adjustments, so that the device can automatically use the speed of the conveying auger as an identification point for corresponding adjustments, ensuring that the feed amount does not affect the product quality;

(3)此外,进料量调节结构包括转速调节轮以及锥形辊,转速调节轮的位置可以在旋转杆的作用下沿着转动轴进行高度的变化,使转速调节轮与锥形辊的接触位置改变,从而改变转速调节轮的转速,使活动挡板的移动速度根据输送绞龙的转速进行调整,进而使该装置的出料量可以根据输送绞龙的转速进行自适应调节,确保产品质量;(3) In addition, the feed amount adjustment structure includes a speed adjustment wheel and a conical roller. The position of the speed adjustment wheel can be changed in height along the rotating shaft under the action of the rotating rod, so that the contact position between the speed adjustment wheel and the conical roller is changed, thereby changing the speed of the speed adjustment wheel, so that the moving speed of the movable baffle is adjusted according to the speed of the conveying auger, and then the discharge amount of the device can be adaptively adjusted according to the speed of the conveying auger, thereby ensuring product quality;

(4)中间齿轮使用不完全齿轮,驱动齿轮以及中间齿轮的上表面分别设置有推杆以及从动杆,在驱动齿轮与中间齿轮的啮合中断后,驱动齿轮空转一圈通过推杆拨动从动杆,使中间齿轮转动并与驱动齿轮重新啮合,使该装置可以实现间歇性上料。(4) The intermediate gear uses an incomplete gear. The upper surfaces of the driving gear and the intermediate gear are respectively provided with a push rod and a driven rod. After the engagement between the driving gear and the intermediate gear is interrupted, the driving gear idles for one circle and the push rod moves the driven rod, so that the intermediate gear rotates and re-engages with the driving gear, so that the device can realize intermittent feeding.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明提出的一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置的爆炸立体结构示意图;FIG2 is an exploded perspective view of an intermittent quantitative feeding device for processing plastic particles proposed by the present invention;

图3为进料量调节结构的立体结构示意图一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed amount adjustment structure;

图4为进料量调节结构的立体结构示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed amount adjustment structure;

图5为转速反馈结构的部分立体结构示意图一;FIG5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of the speed feedback structure;

图6为转速反馈结构的部分立体结构示意图二;FIG6 is a second schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the speed feedback structure;

图7为进料量调节结构的部分立体结构示意图一;FIG7 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of the feed amount adjustment structure;

图8为进料量调节结构的部分立体结构示意图二;FIG8 is a second schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a feed amount adjustment structure;

图9为进料量调节结构的部分立体结构示意图三。FIG. 9 is a third partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feed amount adjustment structure.

其中,1、主体外壳组件;101、固定支撑腿;102、加强筋;103、处理外壳;104、出料模具;2、塑料颗粒进料组件;201、固定封闭板;202、动力输出电机;203、驱动轮;204、通槽;205、固定支架;206、进料箱;3、转速反馈结构;301、输送绞龙;302、从动轮;303、驱动锥齿轮;304、从动锥齿轮;305、传动轴;306、主动皮带轮;307、从动皮带轮;308、传动皮带;309、转动杆;310、升降块;311、定位轴;312、活动杆一;313、配重块;314、铰接轴;315、活动杆二;316、固定轴;4、进料量调节结构;401、传动杆;402、旋转杆;403、立板;404、对接轴;405、升降支架;406、支撑板;407、限位滑槽;408、转速调节轮;409、对接槽;410、转动轴;411、驱动齿轮;412、推杆;413、中间齿轮;414、从动杆;415、被动齿轮;416、连接轴;417、转盘;418、连杆一;419、连杆二;420、活动挡板;421、安装支架;422、驱动电机;423、锥形辊;5、加热管;6、防护罩。Among them, 1. Main body shell assembly; 101. Fixed support leg; 102. Reinforcement rib; 103. Processing shell; 104. Discharging mold; 2. Plastic granule feeding assembly; 201. Fixed closing plate; 202. Power output motor; 203. Driving wheel; 204. Through slot; 205. Fixed bracket; 206. Feed box; 3. Speed feedback structure; 301. Conveying auger; 302. Driven wheel; 303. Driving bevel gear; 304. Driven bevel gear; 305. Transmission shaft; 306. Active pulley; 307. Driven pulley; 308. Transmission belt; 309. Rotating rod; 310. Lifting block; 311. Positioning shaft; 312. Movable rod one; 313. Counterweight block; 3 14. Articulated shaft; 315. Movable rod 2; 316. Fixed shaft; 4. Feed amount adjustment structure; 401. Transmission rod; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Vertical plate; 404. Docking shaft; 405. Lifting bracket; 406. Support plate; 407. Limiting slide groove; 408. Speed adjustment wheel; 409. Docking groove; 410. Rotating shaft; 411. Driving gear; 412. Push rod; 413. Intermediate gear; 414. Follower rod; 415. Passive gear; 416. Connecting shaft; 417. Turntable; 418. Connecting rod 1; 419. Connecting rod 2; 420. Movable baffle; 421. Mounting bracket; 422. Driving motor; 423. Conical roller; 5. Heating tube; 6. Protective cover.

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

如图1-图9所示,本发明提出了一种塑料颗粒加工用间歇式定量投料装置,包括主体外壳组件1、塑料颗粒进料组件2、转速反馈结构3、进料量调节结构4、加热管5和防护罩6,塑料颗粒进料组件2设于主体外壳组件1上,转速反馈结构3设于主体外壳组件1的内部,进料量调节结构4设于塑料颗粒进料组件2上,转速反馈结构3与进料量调节结构4相连接,进料量调节结构4包括调速组件和往复移动组件,加热管5设于主体外壳组件1上,防护罩6设于塑料颗粒进料组件2上。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention proposes an intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing, including a main shell component 1, a plastic particle feeding component 2, a speed feedback structure 3, a feed amount adjustment structure 4, a heating tube 5 and a protective cover 6. The plastic particle feeding component 2 is arranged on the main shell component 1, the speed feedback structure 3 is arranged inside the main shell component 1, the feed amount adjustment structure 4 is arranged on the plastic particle feeding component 2, the speed feedback structure 3 is connected to the feed amount adjustment structure 4, the feed amount adjustment structure 4 includes a speed regulation component and a reciprocating motion component, the heating tube 5 is arranged on the main shell component 1, and the protective cover 6 is arranged on the plastic particle feeding component 2.

转速反馈结构3包括输送绞龙301、从动轮302、驱动锥齿轮303、从动锥齿轮304、传动轴305、主动皮带轮306、从动皮带轮307、转动杆309、升降块310、定位轴311、活动杆一312、配重块313、铰接轴314、活动杆二315和固定轴316,输送绞龙301转动连接主体外壳组件1,从动轮302固定连接于输送绞龙301的一端,驱动锥齿轮303固定连接于输送绞龙301的一端,从动锥齿轮304啮合连接驱动锥齿轮303,传动轴305固定连接从动锥齿轮304,传动轴305贯穿且固定连接主动皮带轮306,传动轴305转动连接主体外壳组件1,从动皮带轮307设于主体外壳组件1上,主动皮带轮306与从动皮带轮307之间连接有传动皮带308,转动杆309贯穿且固定连接从动皮带轮307,转动杆309转动连接主体外壳组件1,升降块310滑动连接转动杆309,定位轴311固定连接转动杆309,活动杆一312转动连接定位轴311,配重块313固定连接活动杆一312,铰接轴314固定连接活动杆一312,活动杆二315的一端转动连接铰接轴314,固定轴316转动连接升降块310,活动杆二315的另一端转动连接固定轴316。The speed feedback structure 3 includes a conveying auger 301, a driven wheel 302, a driving bevel gear 303, a driven bevel gear 304, a transmission shaft 305, a driving pulley 306, a driven pulley 307, a rotating rod 309, a lifting block 310, a positioning shaft 311, a movable rod 1 312, a counterweight block 313, a hinge shaft 314, a movable rod 2 315 and a fixed shaft 316. The conveying auger 301 is rotatably connected to the main housing component 1, the driven wheel 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying auger 301, the driving bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying auger 301, the driven bevel gear 304 is meshed and connected to the driving bevel gear 303, the transmission shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 304, the transmission shaft 305 passes through and is fixedly connected to the driving pulley 306, The driving shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the main housing assembly 1, and the driven pulley 307 is arranged on the main housing assembly 1. A transmission belt 308 is connected between the driving pulley 306 and the driven pulley 307. The rotating rod 309 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driven pulley 307. The rotating rod 309 is rotatably connected to the main housing assembly 1. The lifting block 310 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 309. The positioning shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 309. The movable rod 1 312 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 311. The counterweight block 313 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 1 312. The hinge shaft 314 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 1 312. One end of the movable rod 2 315 is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 314. The fixed shaft 316 is rotatably connected to the lifting block 310, and the other end of the movable rod 2 315 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 316.

调速组件包括传动杆401、旋转杆402、立板403、对接轴404、升降支架405、支撑板406、转速调节轮408、转动轴410、驱动齿轮411、推杆412、中间齿轮413、从动杆414、被动齿轮415、连接轴416、安装支架421、驱动电机422和锥形辊423,传动杆401固定连接升降块310,旋转杆402的一端转动连接传动杆401,立板403固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件2,对接轴404固定连接立板403,旋转杆402转动连接对接轴404,升降支架405转动连接旋转杆402的另一端,支撑板406固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件2,支撑板406上开设有限位滑槽407,升降支架405滑动连接于限位滑槽407内,转速调节轮408转动连接升降支架405,转速调节轮408上开设有对接槽409,转动轴410贯穿且滑动连接转速调节轮408,转动轴410贯穿且固定连接驱动齿轮411,转动轴410转动连接塑料颗粒进料组件2,推杆412固定连接驱动齿轮411,中间齿轮413啮合连接驱动齿轮411,从动杆414固定连接中间齿轮413,被动齿轮415啮合连接中间齿轮413,连接轴416贯穿且固定连接被动齿轮415,连接轴416转动连接塑料颗粒进料组件2,安装支架421固定连接塑料颗粒进料组件2,驱动电机422固定连接安装支架421,锥形辊423固定连接于驱动电机422的输出端。The speed regulating assembly includes a transmission rod 401, a rotating rod 402, a vertical plate 403, a docking shaft 404, a lifting bracket 405, a support plate 406, a speed regulating wheel 408, a rotating shaft 410, a driving gear 411, a push rod 412, an intermediate gear 413, a driven rod 414, a passive gear 415, a connecting shaft 416, a mounting bracket 421, a driving motor 422 and a conical roller 423. The transmission rod 401 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 310, one end of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 401, the vertical plate 403 is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly 2, the docking shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 403, the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the docking shaft 404, the lifting bracket 405 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 402, the support plate 406 is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding assembly 2, a limited position slide groove 407 is provided on the support plate 406, and the lifting bracket 405 is slidably connected to the lifting block 310. Connected in the limiting slide groove 407, the speed adjusting wheel 408 is rotatably connected to the lifting bracket 405, and a docking groove 409 is opened on the speed adjusting wheel 408. The rotating shaft 410 penetrates and is slidably connected to the speed adjusting wheel 408, and the rotating shaft 410 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 411. The rotating shaft 410 is rotatably connected to the plastic particle feeding component 2. The push rod 412 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 411, and the intermediate gear 413 is meshed and connected to the driving gear 411. The driven rod 414 is fixedly connected to the intermediate gear 413, and the driven gear 415 is meshed and connected to the intermediate gear 413. The connecting shaft 416 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driven gear 415. The connecting shaft 416 is rotatably connected to the plastic particle feeding component 2, the mounting bracket 421 is fixedly connected to the plastic particle feeding component 2, the driving motor 422 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 421, and the conical roller 423 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 422.

往复移动组件包括转盘417、连杆一418、连杆二419和活动挡板420,转盘417固定连接连接轴416,连杆一418的一端铰接连接转盘417,连杆二419的一端铰接连接连杆一418,活动挡板420铰接连接连杆二419的另一端。The reciprocating moving assembly includes a turntable 417, a connecting rod 1 418, a connecting rod 2 419 and a movable baffle 420. The turntable 417 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 416, one end of the connecting rod 1 418 is hingedly connected to the turntable 417, one end of the connecting rod 2 419 is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 1 418, and the movable baffle 420 is hingedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 2 419.

塑料颗粒进料组件2包括固定封闭板201、动力输出电机202、驱动轮203、通槽204、固定支架205和进料箱206,固定封闭板201固定连接主体外壳组件1,动力输出电机202固定连接于固定封闭板201的上表面,驱动轮203固定连接于动力输出电机202的输出端,固定封闭板201上开设有通槽204,驱动轮203转动连接于通槽204内,固定支架205固定连接固定封闭板201,进料箱206固定连接固定支架205。The plastic particle feeding assembly 2 includes a fixed closing plate 201, a power output motor 202, a driving wheel 203, a through slot 204, a fixed bracket 205 and a feed box 206. The fixed closing plate 201 is fixedly connected to the main housing assembly 1, the power output motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed closing plate 201, the driving wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power output motor 202, a through slot 204 is opened on the fixed closing plate 201, the driving wheel 203 is rotatably connected in the through slot 204, the fixed bracket 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed closing plate 201, and the feed box 206 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 205.

主体外壳组件1包括固定支撑腿101、加强筋102、处理外壳103和出料模具104,加强筋102固定连接固定支撑腿101,处理外壳103固定连接于固定支撑腿101的顶端,出料模具104可拆卸连接处理外壳103。The main shell assembly 1 includes a fixed support leg 101, a reinforcing rib 102, a processing shell 103 and a discharge mold 104. The reinforcing rib 102 is fixedly connected to the fixed support leg 101, the processing shell 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support leg 101, and the discharge mold 104 is detachably connected to the processing shell 103.

加热管5固定连接固定支撑腿101,防护罩6固定连接固定封闭板201,驱动轮203与从动轮302接触连接,驱动轮203通过摩擦带动从动轮302进行旋转。The heating tube 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed support leg 101, the protective cover 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed closing plate 201, the driving wheel 203 is in contact with the driven wheel 302, and the driving wheel 203 drives the driven wheel 302 to rotate through friction.

活动挡板420用于封闭进料箱206,旋转杆402贯穿且滑动连接进料箱206,使活动挡板420可以彻底封闭进料箱206。The movable baffle 420 is used to close the feed box 206 , and the rotating rod 402 penetrates and is slidably connected to the feed box 206 , so that the movable baffle 420 can completely close the feed box 206 .

中间齿轮413为不完全齿轮,中间齿轮413转动连接固定封闭板201,从动杆414固定连接于中间齿轮413上没有齿形结构的位置,使中间齿轮413在驱动齿轮411空转一周后可以重新与驱动齿轮411啮合。The intermediate gear 413 is an incomplete gear, which is rotatably connected to the fixed closing plate 201. The driven rod 414 is fixedly connected to a position without a tooth structure on the intermediate gear 413, so that the intermediate gear 413 can mesh with the driving gear 411 again after the driving gear 411 rotates idly for one circle.

锥形辊423倾斜设置,锥形辊423与转速调节轮408接触连接,锥形辊423通过摩擦带动转速调节轮408进行旋转。The conical roller 423 is arranged to be inclined, and the conical roller 423 is in contact with and connected to the speed regulating wheel 408 , and the conical roller 423 drives the speed regulating wheel 408 to rotate through friction.

具体使用时,将塑料颗粒加入进料箱206内,启动动力输出电机202,动力输出电机202带动通槽204进行旋转,通槽204通过从动轮302带动输送绞龙301进行旋转,随着输送绞龙301的旋转,输送绞龙301通过驱动锥齿轮303以及从动锥齿轮304带动主动皮带轮306进行旋转,主动皮带轮306通过传动皮带308带动从动皮带轮307进行同步旋转,随着从动皮带轮307的旋转,转动杆309跟随从动皮带轮307同步旋转,转动杆309上所设置的活动杆一312随着转动杆309的旋转,在离心力的作用下向外转动,当活动杆一312向外转动后,活动杆一312则通过活动杆二315带动升降块310进行高度调整,同时,启动驱动电机422,驱动电机422带动锥形辊423进行旋转,锥形辊423旋转带动转速调节轮408进行旋转,转速调节轮408通过转动轴410带动驱动齿轮411进行旋转,驱动齿轮411通过中间齿轮413带动被动齿轮415进行旋转,被动齿轮415通过连接轴416带动转盘417旋转,随着转盘417的旋转,转盘417通过连杆一418以及连杆二419带动活动挡板420进行往复位移,从而使进料箱206内部的物料进入处理外壳103内,启动加热管5,加热管5对处理外壳103进行加热,使处理外壳103内部的塑料颗粒熔融,熔融后的塑料在输送绞龙301的作用下进行输送。When in use, plastic particles are added into the feed box 206, and the power output motor 202 is started. The power output motor 202 drives the through slot 204 to rotate, and the through slot 204 drives the conveying auger 301 to rotate through the driven wheel 302. As the conveying auger 301 rotates, the conveying auger 301 drives the driving pulley 306 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 303 and the driven bevel gear 304. The driving pulley 306 drives the driven pulley 307 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 308. As the driven pulley 307 rotates, the rotating rod 309 rotates synchronously with the driven pulley 307. The movable rod 1 312 set on the rotating rod 309 rotates outwardly under the action of centrifugal force as the rotating rod 309 rotates. When the movable rod 1 312 rotates outward, the movable rod 1 312 drives the lifting block 31 through the movable rod 2 315. 0 for height adjustment, at the same time, the driving motor 422 is started, the driving motor 422 drives the conical roller 423 to rotate, the rotation of the conical roller 423 drives the speed adjusting wheel 408 to rotate, the speed adjusting wheel 408 drives the driving gear 411 to rotate through the rotating shaft 410, the driving gear 411 drives the passive gear 415 to rotate through the intermediate gear 413, the passive gear 415 drives the turntable 417 to rotate through the connecting shaft 416, with the rotation of the turntable 417, the turntable 417 drives the movable baffle 420 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 1 418 and the connecting rod 2 419, so that the material inside the feed box 206 enters the processing shell 103, the heating tube 5 is started, the heating tube 5 heats the processing shell 103, so that the plastic particles inside the processing shell 103 are melted, and the molten plastic is transported under the action of the conveying auger 301.

当处理外壳103中的物料较多时,输送绞龙301旋转输送物料时所受到的阻力增大,输送绞龙301的旋转速度降低,在输送绞龙301的转速降低后,活动杆一312所受到的离心力减小,活动杆一312在配重块313的重力作用下向内收缩,随着活动杆一312向内收缩,升降块310向上移动,升降块310通过传动杆401带动旋转杆402以对接轴404为中心向上转动,升降支架405在旋转杆402的带动下沿着限位滑槽407向下滑动,进而使转速调节轮408沿着转动轴410向下位移,随着转速调节轮408向下位移,转速调节轮408逐渐与锥形辊423直径较大的部分接触,进而使转速调节轮408的旋转速度加快,从而使转盘417的转速增加,活动挡板420的移动速度加快,进入处理外壳103内部物料的数量减少。When there is more material in the processing shell 103, the resistance encountered by the conveying auger 301 when conveying the material increases, and the rotation speed of the conveying auger 301 decreases. After the rotation speed of the conveying auger 301 decreases, the centrifugal force on the movable rod 312 decreases, and the movable rod 312 contracts inwardly under the gravity of the counterweight block 313. As the movable rod 312 contracts inwardly, the lifting block 310 moves upward, and the lifting block 310 drives the rotating rod 402 to move toward the center of the docking shaft 404 through the transmission rod 401. The lifting bracket 405 slides downward along the limiting slide groove 407 driven by the rotating rod 402, thereby causing the speed adjusting wheel 408 to move downward along the rotating shaft 410. As the speed adjusting wheel 408 moves downward, the speed adjusting wheel 408 gradually contacts the larger diameter portion of the conical roller 423, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the speed adjusting wheel 408, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the turntable 417, and accelerating the moving speed of the movable baffle 420, thereby reducing the amount of material entering the processing shell 103.

进入处理外壳103的物料减少后,输送绞龙301的转速逐渐增加,随着输送绞龙301转速的逐渐增加,活动杆一312逐渐向外扩张,转速调节轮408在升降支架405的带动下向上位移,使转盘417的转速降低,活动挡板420的移动速度减慢,使更多的物料进入到处理外壳103的内部,几次之后,输送绞龙301的转速趋于稳定,进而使每次进入处理外壳103内塑料颗粒的数量保持稳定,加热后的熔融塑料通过出料模具104被挤出成型,以上便是本发明整体的工作流程,下次使用时重复此步骤即可,实际的操作过程非常简单易行。After the amount of material entering the processing shell 103 decreases, the rotation speed of the conveying auger 301 gradually increases. As the rotation speed of the conveying auger 301 gradually increases, the movable rod 312 gradually expands outward, and the speed adjusting wheel 408 moves upward under the drive of the lifting bracket 405, so that the rotation speed of the turntable 417 is reduced, and the moving speed of the movable baffle 420 is slowed down, so that more material can enter the interior of the processing shell 103. After several times, the rotation speed of the conveying auger 301 tends to be stable, and then the number of plastic particles entering the processing shell 103 each time remains stable, and the heated molten plastic is extruded through the discharge mold 104. The above is the overall workflow of the present invention. Just repeat this step next time you use it. The actual operation process is very simple and easy.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intermittent type formula ration feed arrangement is used in plastic granules processing which characterized in that: including main body shell subassembly (1), plastic granules feeding subassembly (2), rotational speed feedback structure (3), feeding amount adjustment structure (4), heating pipe (5) and protection casing (6), on main body shell subassembly (1) was located in plastic granules feeding subassembly (2), the inside of main body shell subassembly (1) is located in rotational speed feedback structure (3), on plastic granules feeding subassembly (2) is located in feeding amount adjustment structure (4), rotational speed feedback structure (3) are connected with feeding amount adjustment structure (4), feeding amount adjustment structure (4) include speed governing subassembly and reciprocating motion subassembly, on main body shell subassembly (1) was located in heating pipe (5), on plastic granules feeding subassembly (2) was located in protection casing (6).
2. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating speed feedback structure (3) comprises a conveying auger (301), a driven wheel (302), a driving bevel gear (303), a driven bevel gear (304), a transmission shaft (305), a driving pulley (306), a driven pulley (307), a rotating rod (309), a lifting block (310), a positioning shaft (311), a movable rod I (312), a balancing weight (313), a hinge shaft (314), a movable rod II (315) and a fixed shaft (316), wherein the conveying auger (301) is rotationally connected with a main body shell assembly (1), the driven wheel (302) is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying auger (301), the driving bevel gear (303) is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying auger (301), the driven bevel gear (304) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (303), the driving pulley (305) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (304), the driving pulley (306) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the driving pulley (305), the driving pulley (305) is rotationally connected with the main body shell assembly (1), the driven pulley (307) is arranged on the main body shell assembly (1), a driving belt (308) is connected between the driving pulley (306) and the driven pulley (307), the utility model discloses a lifting device, including main part shell subassembly (1) is connected in rotation, lifter (310) sliding connection lifter (309), locating shaft (311) fixed connection lifter (309), movable rod one (312) rotates and connects locating shaft (311), balancing weight (313) fixed connection movable rod one (312), articulated shaft (314) is connected in the one end rotation of movable rod two (315), lifter (310) is connected in rotation of fixed axle (316), fixed axle (316) is connected in rotation of the other end of movable rod two (315).
3. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 2, wherein: the speed regulating assembly comprises a transmission rod (401), a rotating rod (402), a vertical plate (403), a butt joint shaft (404), a lifting support (405), a supporting plate (406), a rotating speed regulating wheel (408), a rotating shaft (410), a driving gear (411), a push rod (412), an intermediate gear (413), a driven rod (414), a driven gear (415), a connecting shaft (416), a mounting support (421), a driving motor (422) and a conical roller (423), the transmission rod (401) is fixedly connected with a lifting block (310), one end of the rotating rod (402) is rotationally connected with the transmission rod (401), the vertical plate (403) is fixedly connected with a plastic particle feeding assembly (2), the butt joint shaft (404) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (403), the lifting support (405) is rotationally connected with the other end of the rotating rod (402), the supporting plate (406) is fixedly connected with a plastic particle feeding assembly (2), a limiting sliding groove (407) is formed in the supporting plate (406), the lifting support (405) is rotationally connected with the limiting sliding groove (407), the rotating speed regulating wheel (408) is rotationally connected with the rotating speed regulating wheel (408), the plastic particle feeding device is characterized in that the rotating shaft (410) penetrates through and is connected with the rotating speed adjusting wheel (408) in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft (410) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the driving gear (411), the rotating shaft (410) is connected with the plastic particle feeding assembly (2) in a rotating mode, the push rod (412) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (411), the middle gear (413) is meshed with the driving gear (411), the driven rod (414) is fixedly connected with the middle gear (413), the driven gear (415) is meshed with the middle gear (413), the connecting shaft (416) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the driven gear (415), the connecting shaft (416) is connected with the plastic particle feeding assembly (2) in a rotating mode, the mounting support (421) is fixedly connected with the plastic particle feeding assembly (2), the driving motor (422) is fixedly connected with the mounting support (421), and the conical roller (423) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (422).
4. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating movement assembly comprises a rotary table (417), a first connecting rod (418), a second connecting rod (419) and a movable baffle (420), wherein the rotary table (417) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (416), one end of the first connecting rod (418) is hinged with the rotary table (417), one end of the second connecting rod (419) is hinged with the first connecting rod (418), and the movable baffle (420) is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod (419).
5. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 4, wherein: the plastic particle feeding assembly (2) comprises a fixed sealing plate (201), a power output motor (202), a driving wheel (203), a through groove (204), a fixed support (205) and a feeding box (206), wherein the fixed sealing plate (201) is fixedly connected with a main body shell assembly (1), the power output motor (202) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed sealing plate (201), the driving wheel (203) is fixedly connected with the output end of the power output motor (202), the through groove (204) is formed in the fixed sealing plate (201), the driving wheel (203) is rotatably connected in the through groove (204), the fixed support (205) is fixedly connected with the fixed sealing plate (201), and the feeding box (206) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (205).
6. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 5, wherein: the main body shell assembly (1) comprises fixed supporting legs (101), reinforcing ribs (102), a processing shell (103) and a discharging mold (104), wherein the reinforcing ribs (102) are fixedly connected with the fixed supporting legs (101), the processing shell (103) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixed supporting legs (101), and the discharging mold (104) is detachably connected with the processing shell (103).
7. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 6, wherein: the heating pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting leg (101), the protection cover (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed sealing plate (201), and the driving wheel (203) is in contact connection with the driven wheel (302).
8. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 7, wherein: the movable baffle (420) is used for closing the feeding box (206), and the rotary rod (402) penetrates through and is connected with the feeding box (206) in a sliding mode.
9. The intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic particle processing according to claim 8, wherein: the intermediate gear (413) is an incomplete gear, the intermediate gear (413) is rotationally connected with the fixed sealing plate (201), and the driven rod (414) is fixedly connected to a position on the intermediate gear (413) without a tooth-shaped structure.
10. The intermittent dosing device for plastic particle processing according to claim 9, wherein: the conical roller (423) is obliquely arranged, and the conical roller (423) is in contact connection with the rotating speed regulating wheel (408).
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