CN118784142A - CSI reporting method, device, terminal and network equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种CSI上报方法、装置、终端及网络设备。该方法包括:获取待上报CSI的非零系数;确定非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的非零系数为第一分组;非零系数中除第一分组外的非零系数为第二分组;将第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得待上报CSI的编码数据;根据编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。采用该方法,对应最强系数的多普勒域索引的非零系数和/或高于预设等级的非零系数,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,从而使得即使发生CSI丢弃系统性能也能保障。
The present application provides a CSI reporting method, device, terminal and network equipment. The method includes: obtaining non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported; determining that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than the preset level are the first group; the non-zero coefficients other than the first group among the non-zero coefficients are the second group; mapping the first group to Group1 of CSI Part2 of the second part of CSI, and mapping the second group to Group2 of CSI Part2 to obtain the coded data of CSI to be reported; sending the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the coded data. Using this method, the non-zero coefficients of the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient and/or the non-zero coefficients higher than the preset level are mapped to Group1 of CSI Part2, so that the system performance can be guaranteed even if CSI discard occurs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及无线技术领域,尤其是指一种CSI上报方法、装置、终端及网络设备。The present application relates to the field of wireless technology, and in particular to a CSI reporting method, apparatus, terminal and network equipment.
背景技术Background Art
终端在进行信道状态信息CSI上报时,若待上报的CSI开销超过了基站分配的上行资源,则需要丢弃一部分CSI,以保证剩余CSI可以被正确解码。其中,CSI中非零系数的上报开销在CSI反馈中占比很大,因此当发生CSI丢弃时,对于非零系数按照怎样的顺序进行丢弃,对于保证系统性能非常关键。When the terminal reports the channel state information CSI, if the CSI overhead to be reported exceeds the uplink resources allocated by the base station, a part of the CSI needs to be discarded to ensure that the remaining CSI can be correctly decoded. Among them, the reporting overhead of non-zero coefficients in CSI accounts for a large proportion of CSI feedback. Therefore, when CSI is discarded, the order in which non-zero coefficients are discarded is very critical to ensure system performance.
目前,用于CSI编码的码本中,非零系数的索引由层、空域和频域索引信息共同决定,非零系数的优先级定义和分组方法是基于层、空域和频域索引信息确定。Currently, in the codebook used for CSI coding, the index of the non-zero coefficient is jointly determined by the layer, spatial domain and frequency domain index information, and the priority definition and grouping method of the non-zero coefficient is determined based on the layer, spatial domain and frequency domain index information.
在引入多普勒域信息之后,如何进行CSI的编码以及上报,以保证在发生CSI丢弃时的系统性能,CSI中重要数据对应的非零系数正常上报,成为目前CSI上报所需要解决的重要问题。After the introduction of Doppler domain information, how to encode and report CSI to ensure system performance when CSI loss occurs and normal reporting of non-zero coefficients corresponding to important data in CSI has become an important issue that needs to be solved in current CSI reporting.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种CSI上报方法、装置、终端及网络设备,用于在多普勒域信息引入的基础上进行CSI的编码以及上报,保证在发生CSI丢弃时的系统性能。The purpose of the present application is to provide a CSI reporting method, apparatus, terminal and network equipment, which are used to encode and report CSI based on the introduction of Doppler domain information, so as to ensure the system performance when CSI is discarded.
本申请实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报方法,其中,由终端执行,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a channel state information CSI reporting method, wherein the method is performed by a terminal, and the method includes:
获取待上报CSI的非零系数;Obtain non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported;
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;Determine that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;Mapping the first group to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and mapping the second group to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。The CSI to be reported is sent to the network device according to the encoded data.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,确定所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, determining that the non-zero coefficients in the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are a second group includes:
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;Determine, among the non-zero coefficients, that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the second value are the second group;
其中,所述第二值与所述第一值不同。The second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method, wherein determining, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level as a first group, and determining, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients other than the first group as a second group, includes:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及将排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N positions are the second group, and determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the M positions after the first N positions are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determining a priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to a Doppler domain index, a layer index, a spatial domain index, and a frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient;
根据每一所述非零系数的优先级值,确定相应所述非零系数的优先级等级;Determining the priority level of the corresponding non-zero coefficient according to the priority value of each non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述优先级值由大至小排列,相对应的优先级等级由低至高变化。The priority values are arranged from large to small, and the corresponding priority levels vary from low to high.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the method further includes:
将所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。The number of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is mapped to a target field in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the method further includes:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在待上报CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is 1, determine
在待上报CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中,所述方法还包括:采用以下方式确定N和M:The method further comprises: determining N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中,所述方法还包括:采用以下方式确定N和M:The method further comprises: determining N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, MV is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when determining that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are in the first group, the method further includes:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group1。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method, wherein determining the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the Doppler domain index, layer index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, includes:
依据以下公式一,按照层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,f,d):According to the following formula 1, the priority value Pri(l,i,f,d) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index and the Doppler domain index from high to low:
公式一:Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN3d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;Formula 1: Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN 3 d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式二,依照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,d,f):According to the following formula 2, the priority value Pri(l,i,d,f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the Doppler domain index and the frequency domain index from high to low:
公式二:Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;Formula 2: Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式三,依照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,d,i,f):According to the following formula 3, the priority value Pri(l, d, i, f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index from high to low:
公式三:Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;Formula 3: Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;
其中,l为层索引,且l=1,2,…,v;i为空域索引,且i=0,1,…,2L-1;f为频域索引,且f=0,1,…,Mv-1;d为多普勒域索引,且d=0,1,…,Q-1;Wherein, l is the layer index, and l=1,2,…,v; i is the spatial domain index, and i=0,1,…,2L-1; f is the frequency domain index, and f=0,1,…,M v -1; d is the Doppler domain index, and d=0,1,…,Q-1;
v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;Mv为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;N3为频域基向量总个数;π(f)为频域索引f的置换函数。v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; M v is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; N 3 is the total number of frequency domain basis vectors; π(f) is the permutation function of the frequency domain index f.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI,包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method, wherein, according to the coded data, sending the CSI to be reported to the network device, includes:
在所述网络设备分配的上行信道资源量小于所述编码数据所需要的资源量时,丢弃所述CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的上报数据;When the amount of uplink channel resources allocated by the network device is less than the amount of resources required by the coded data, discard Group 2 of the CSI Part 2 to obtain the reporting data of the CSI to be reported;
将所述上报数据发送至所述网络设备。The reported data is sent to the network device.
本申请实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报方法,其中,由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting method, wherein the method is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
接收终端上报的CSI;Receive CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group2中的非零系数为第二分组,所述第二分组包括所述CSI的除所述第一分组外的非零系数。Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are a second group, and the second group includes the non-zero coefficients of the CSI except the first group.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述第二分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第二值;所述第二值与所述第一值不同。Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the second group is a second value; and the second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is higher than a preset level, the method further includes:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N bits are the second group, and the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in M bits after the first N bits are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。The number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined according to a target field in a CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在所述CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is 1, determine
在所述CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述CSI中的上报频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, MV is the number of reported frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is higher than a preset level, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group1,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据是否被丢弃。According to the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part1 of the CSI, it is determined whether data in Group2 of CSI Part2 of the CSI is discarded.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined based on the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 recorded in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述M的值确定CSIPart2的Group1中非零系数的个数,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 is determined based on the value of M, and the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,其中,包括存储器,收发机,处理器:The embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, which includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
获取待上报CSI的非零系数;Obtain non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported;
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;Determine that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;Mapping the first group to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and mapping the second group to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。The CSI to be reported is sent to the network device according to the encoded data.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器确定所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor determines that the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are the second group, comprising:
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;Determine, among the non-zero coefficients, that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the second value are the second group;
其中,所述第二值与所述第一值不同。The second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor determines that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are a first group, and that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are a second group, comprising:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及将排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N positions are the second group, and determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the M positions after the first N positions are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determining a priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to a Doppler domain index, a layer index, a spatial domain index, and a frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient;
根据每一所述非零系数的优先级值,确定相应所述非零系数的优先级等级;Determining the priority level of the corresponding non-zero coefficient according to the priority value of each non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述优先级值由大至小排列,相对应的优先级等级由低至高变化。The priority values are arranged from large to small, and the corresponding priority levels vary from low to high.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the processor is further configured to:
将所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。The number of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is mapped to a target field in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the processor is further configured to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group, the processor is further configured to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group1。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,其中,包括存储器,收发机,处理器:The embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, which includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
接收终端上报的CSI;Receive CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group2中的非零系数为第二分组,所述第二分组包括所述CSI的除所述第一分组外的非零系数。Optionally, in the network device, the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are a second group, and the second group includes the non-zero coefficients of the CSI except the first group.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the processor is further configured to:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N bits are the second group, and the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in M bits after the first N bits are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。The number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined according to a target field in a CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
本申请其中一实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报装置,其中,应用于终端,所述装置包括:One embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting device, which is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取待上报CSI的非零系数;An acquisition module, used to acquire non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported;
分组模块,用于确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;A grouping module, configured to determine that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
数据映射模块,用于将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;a data mapping module, configured to map the first group to Group 1 of the second part CSI Part 2 of the CSI, and map the second group to Group 2 of the CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
发送模块,用于根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。The sending module is used to send the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the encoded data.
本申请实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报装置,其中,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting device, which is applied to a network device, and the device includes:
接收模块,用于接收终端上报的CSI;A receiving module, used for receiving CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
本申请实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,其中,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行如上任一项所述的CSI上报方法。本申请的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the CSI reporting method as described in any one of the above items. The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present application are as follows:
采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,通过对非零系数进行分组,使所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,这样,对应最强系数的多普勒域索引的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或高于预设等级的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,也即CSI中的重要数据通过CSI Part2的Group1传输,不会因为终端丢弃CSI Part2的Group2而影响系统性能。By adopting the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, the non-zero coefficients are grouped so that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group and mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and/or the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group and mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2. In this way, the non-zero coefficients of the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient are mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and/or the non-zero coefficients higher than the preset level are mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, that is, the important data in the CSI is transmitted through Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and the system performance will not be affected by the terminal discarding Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例的无线通信系统架构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例其中一实施方式所述CSI上报方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a CSI reporting method according to one implementation of an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例另一实施方式所述CSI上报方法的流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a CSI reporting method according to another implementation of an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例所述终端的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例所述网络设备的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例其中一实施方式所述CSI上报装置的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CSI reporting device according to one implementation mode of an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例另一实施方式所述CSI上报装置的结构示意图。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CSI reporting device according to another implementation of an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统,尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code divisionmultiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess,WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolutionadvanced,LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端设备和网络设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分,例如演进的分组系统(Evloved Packet System,EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。In the embodiment of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar. The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applicable to a variety of systems, especially 5G systems. For example, the applicable system can be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio service (GPRS) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, a LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, a LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), a world-wide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, a 5G new air interface (NR) system, etc. These various systems include terminal equipment and network equipment. The system may also include core network parts, such as the Evolved Packet System (EPS), 5G System (5GS), etc.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端设备11和网络设备12。FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal device 11 and a network device 12 .
本申请实施例涉及的终端设备11,可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中,终端设备的名称可能也不相同,例如在5G系统中,终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobilestation)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(userterminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device),本申请实施例中并不限定。The terminal device 11 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the name of the terminal device may also be different. For example, in a 5G system, the terminal device may be called a user equipment (UE). A wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal device. For example, it may be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other devices. The wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, a remote terminal device, an access terminal device, a user terminal device, a user agent, and a user device, but is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例涉及的网络设备12,可以是基站,该基站可以包括多个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同,基站又可以称为接入点,或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备,或者其它名称。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol,IP)分组进行相互更换,作为无线终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,本申请实施例涉及的网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站(gNB),也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B,HeNB)、中继节点(relaynode)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等,本申请实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点和分布单元(distributedunit,DU)节点,集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。The network device 12 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a base station, which may include multiple cells providing services for the terminal. Depending on the specific application scenario, the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal device through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names. The network device may be used to interchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and serve as a router between the wireless terminal device and the rest of the access network, wherein the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network device may also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), or a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node, a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some network structures, the network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node and a distributed unit (DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be arranged geographically separately.
网络设备与终端设备之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(MultiInput Multi Output,MIMO)传输,MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量,MIMO传输可以是2D-MIMO、3D-MIMO、FD-MIMO或massive-MIMO,也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。Network devices and terminal devices can each use one or more antennas for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. MIMO transmission can be single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). Depending on the form and number of antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO or massive-MIMO, or it can be diversity transmission, precoded transmission or beamforming transmission, etc.
下面首先对本申请实施例提供的方案涉及的内容进行介绍。The following first introduces the contents involved in the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.
目前的通信技术中,用于CSI上报的Type II码本的一个层可以表示为一个NTx*N3的预编码矩阵:In current communication technologies, a layer of the Type II codebook used for CSI reporting can be represented as a precoding matrix of N Tx *N 3 :
其中,in,
空域基向量集合W1的维度为NTx*2L,不同层不同极化方向反馈相同的L个候选波束;The dimension of the spatial basis vector set W 1 is N Tx *2L, and the same L candidate beams are fed back in different layers and polarization directions;
频域基向量集合Wf的维度为N3*Mv,每一层独立选择Mv个频域基向量;The dimension of the frequency domain basis vector set W f is N 3 *M v , and each layer independently selects M v frequency domain basis vectors;
线性合并系数的维度为2L*Mv,不同层分别反馈;反馈最多K0(RI=1)或2K0(RI>1)个非零合并系数的幅度和相位,其中,幅度系数的反馈为参考幅度+差分幅度的方式。Linear merging coefficient The dimension is 2L*M v , and different layers are fed back respectively; the amplitude and phase of at most K 0 (RI=1) or 2K 0 (RI>1) non-zero combining coefficients are fed back, wherein the feedback of the amplitude coefficient is in the form of reference amplitude+differential amplitude.
对于每一层,线性合并系数共有2LMv个位置。终端侧所有层最多上报KNZ个非零系数。上报的非零系数的幅度和相位对应于中的哪些位置(每个位置由空域基向量索引和频域基向量索引共同标识),由2LMv比特的信息进行指示,值为1或0。值为1表示反馈了该位置的非零系数,值为0表示该位置的系数没有上报且值为0。For each layer, the linear pooling coefficient There are 2LM v positions in total. All layers on the terminal side report at most K NZ non-zero coefficients. The amplitude and phase of the reported non-zero coefficients correspond to The positions in (each position is identified by the spatial domain basis vector index and the frequency domain basis vector index) are indicated by 2LM v bits of information, with a value of 1 or 0. A value of 1 indicates that the non-zero coefficient of the position is fed back, and a value of 0 indicates that the coefficient of the position is not reported and the value is 0.
基于上述编码方式,通常技术中,非零系数的索引由层索引、空域索引和频域索引信息共同决定。而在多普勒域信息引入的基础上,如何基于多普勒域索引实现非零系数的分组,以保证在发生CSI丢弃时的系统性能,成为目前CSI上报所需要解决的重要问题。Based on the above coding method, in common technology, the index of non-zero coefficients is determined by layer index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index information. Based on the introduction of Doppler domain information, how to group non-zero coefficients based on Doppler domain index to ensure system performance when CSI loss occurs has become an important issue that needs to be solved in current CSI reporting.
为解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种CSI上报方法,由终端执行,如图2所示,所述方法包括:To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a CSI reporting method, which is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG2 , the method includes:
S210,获取待上报CSI的非零系数;S210, obtaining a non-zero coefficient of the CSI to be reported;
其中,所获取待上报CSI可以通过预编码矩阵表示,待上报CSI的非零系数包括幅值、相位和位置指示信息。The acquired CSI to be reported may be represented by a precoding matrix, and the non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported include amplitude, phase, and position indication information.
S220,确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;S220, determining that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
其中,所上述CSI的非零系数可以通过层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引指示。每一非零系数分别具有对应的层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引,本申请实施例中,基于所引的多普勒域索引,其中一实施方式,基于非零系数的多普勒域索引进行分组,将所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数划分为第一分组;另一实施方式,基于非零系数的优先级等级进行分组,将优先组等级高于预设等级的划分为第一分组。The non-zero coefficients of the CSI can be indicated by a layer index, a spatial domain index, a frequency domain index, and a Doppler domain index. Each non-zero coefficient has a corresponding layer index, a spatial domain index, a frequency domain index, and a Doppler domain index. In the embodiment of the present application, based on the cited Doppler domain index, one implementation method is to group the non-zero coefficients based on their Doppler domain index, and divide the non-zero coefficients whose corresponding Doppler domain index is a first value into a first group; another implementation method is to group the non-zero coefficients based on their priority level, and divide the priority group with a level higher than a preset level into a first group.
其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引,该最强系数可以由协议约定确定,可选地,第一值为0。The first value is a Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient, and the strongest coefficient may be determined by protocol agreement. Optionally, the first value is 0.
S230,将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;S230, mapping the first group to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and mapping the second group to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
其中,所需要上报的CSI可以包括CSI Part1和CSI Part2,而CSI Part2包括Group0、Group1和Group2。在待上报的CSI开销超过了基站分配的上行资源,通常终端首先丢弃CSI Part2的Group2,CSI Part2仅上报剩余的Group0和Group1。为避免终端丢弃CSIPart2的Group2而影响系统性能,本申请实施例中,将多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,将优先组等级高于预设等级的划分为第一分组,使第一分组映射至CSI Part2的Group1,以避免被丢弃而影响系统性能。Among them, the CSI that needs to be reported may include CSI Part 1 and CSI Part 2, and CSI Part 2 includes Group 0, Group 1 and Group 2. When the CSI overhead to be reported exceeds the uplink resources allocated by the base station, the terminal usually first discards Group 2 of CSI Part 2, and CSI Part 2 only reports the remaining Group 0 and Group 1. In order to avoid the terminal discarding Group 2 of CSI Part 2 and affecting the system performance, in an embodiment of the present application, the non-zero coefficient with a Doppler domain index of the first value is the first group, and/or, the priority group level higher than the preset level is divided into the first group, so that the first group is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 to avoid being discarded and affecting the system performance.
S240,根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。S240: Send the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the encoded data.
采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,通过对非零系数进行分组,使所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,这样依据多普勒域索引和/或优先级等级对非零系数进行分组,待上报CSI的重要数据映射至CSI Part2的Group1,在发生CSI丢弃时,不会因为丢弃CSI Part2的Group2而影响系统性能。By adopting the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, by grouping non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are grouped as the first group and mapped to Group1 of CSI Part2, and/or the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are grouped as the first group and mapped to Group1 of CSI Part2. In this way, the non-zero coefficients are grouped according to the Doppler domain index and/or the priority level, and the important data of the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group1 of CSI Part2. When CSI is discarded, the system performance will not be affected by discarding Group2 of CSI Part2.
采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引,和/或,所述非零系数对应的优先级等级,将所述非零系数的其中一部分映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述非零系数的另一部分映射至CSI Part2的Group2,这样,使多普勒域索引为第一值对应的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1。By adopting the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient and/or the priority level corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, a part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 1 of the second part of the CSI CSI Part 2, and another part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 2 of the CSI Part 2, so that the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value is mapped to Group 1 of the CSI Part 2, and/or the non-zero coefficient with a priority level higher than a preset level is mapped to Group 1 of the CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,可选地,其中一实施方式,在对待上报CSI编码时,依据待上报CSI中非零系数对应的多普勒域索引,对非零系数进行分组,使待上报CSI中基于最强系数的多普勒索引所对应的非零系数能够映射至CSI Part2的Group1中。The CSI reporting method described in the embodiments of the present application may, optionally, in one implementation manner, group the non-zero coefficients according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported when encoding the CSI to be reported, so that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler index based on the strongest coefficient in the CSI to be reported can be mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例中,在步骤S220,确定所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的为第二分组,包括:In the embodiment of the present application, in step S220, determining that the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are the second group includes:
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;Determine, among the non-zero coefficients, that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the second value are the second group;
其中,所述第二值与所述第一值不同。The second value is different from the first value.
可选地,上述的多普勒域索引的第一值为0,多普勒域索引的第二值为1,其中多普勒域索引为0是最强系数对应的多普勒域索引。Optionally, the first value of the Doppler domain index is 0, and the second value of the Doppler domain index is 1, wherein the Doppler domain index 0 is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
根据以上,该实施方式中,根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引,将所述非零系数的其中一部分映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述非零系数的另一部分映射至CSI Part2的Group2,包括:According to the above, in this implementation, according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, one part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part 2, and another part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, including:
将所述多普勒域索引为第一值对应的所述非零系数映射至所述CSI Part2的Group1;以及,将所述多普勒域索引为第二值对应的所述非零系数映射至所述CSI Part2的Group2。The non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index having a first value is mapped to Group 1 of the CSI Part 2; and the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index having a second value is mapped to Group 2 of the CSI Part 2.
采用该实施方式,在对待上报CSI编码时,依据待上报CSI的非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引,将非零系数划分为两个分组,第一分组包括多普勒域索引为0所对应的非零系数,第二分组包括多普勒域索引为1所对应的非零系数,将第一部分组映射至CSI Part2的Group1,第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。By adopting this implementation mode, when coding the CSI to be reported, the non-zero coefficients are divided into two groups according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported, the first group includes the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of 0, the second group includes the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of 1, the first group is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and the second group is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
具体地,非零系数的索引信息,包括层索引l、空域索引i、频域索引f和多普勒域索引d;Specifically, the index information of the non-zero coefficients includes a layer index l, a spatial domain index i, a frequency domain index f, and a Doppler domain index d;
其中,l=1,2,…,v;i=0,1,…,2L-1,f=0,1,…,Mv-1,d=0,…,Q-1;Wherein, l=1,2,…,v; i=0,1,…,2L-1, f=0,1,…,M v -1, d=0,…,Q-1;
v为所述待上报CSI的层数,L为所述待上报CSI中所上报的上报空域基向量的个数,Mv为所述待上报CSI中所上报的频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中所上报的多普勒域基向量的个数。v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported, L is the number of reported spatial basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported, M v is the number of reported frequency domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported, and Q is the number of reported Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported.
本申请实施例中,多普勒域索引d为0的第一分组的非零系数中,对应的层索引l包括待上报CSI的每一层数,对应的空域索引i包括上述的0至2L-1的每一取值,对应的频域索引f包括上述的0至Mv-1的每一取值。In the embodiment of the present application, in the non-zero coefficients of the first group whose Doppler domain index d is 0, the corresponding layer index l includes each layer number of the CSI to be reported, the corresponding spatial domain index i includes each value from 0 to 2L-1 mentioned above, and the corresponding frequency domain index f includes each value from 0 to M v -1 mentioned above.
同样,多普勒域索引d为1的第二分组的非零系数中,对应的层索引l包括待上报CSI的每一层数,对应的空域索引i包括上述的0至2L-1的每一取值,对应的频域索引f包括上述的0至Mv-1的每一取值。Similarly, in the non-zero coefficients of the second group with Doppler domain index d being 1, the corresponding layer index l includes each layer number of CSI to be reported, the corresponding spatial domain index i includes each value from 0 to 2L-1, and the corresponding frequency domain index f includes each value from 0 to Mv -1.
本申请实施例中,可选地,该实施方式中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present application, optionally, in the implementation mode, when determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, the method further includes:
将所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。The number of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is mapped to a target field in the CSI Part 1.
也即是说,将映射至所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。That is, the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 mapped to the CSI Part 2 is mapped to the target field in the CSI Part 1.
具体地,目标字段可以为待上报CSI的编码数据中的新增字段,用于指示CSIPart2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。Specifically, the target field may be a newly added field in the coded data of the CSI to be reported, which is used to indicate the number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
采用该实施方式,通过将CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,使接收CSI的网络设备可以根据CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定CSI Part2的Group1中所上报的非零系数的实际数据大小,获得CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数的准确数据,以能够成功解码CSI Part2。By adopting this implementation, by mapping the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 to the target field in the first part of CSI CSI Part 1, the network device receiving CSI can determine the actual data size of the non-zero coefficients reported in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 according to the target field in CSI Part 1, and obtain the accurate data of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2, so as to successfully decode CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例中,可选地,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present application, optionally, the method further includes:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在待上报CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is 1, determine
在待上报CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; β is a preset coefficient.
另一实施例,可选地,所述方法还包括:In another embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,另一实施方式,在步骤S220,根据所述非零系数对应的优先级等级,将所述非零系数的其中一部分映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述非零系数的另一部分映射至CSI Part2的Group2。In another implementation manner of the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, in step S220, according to the priority level corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, a part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 1 of the CSI second part CSI Part 2, and another part of the non-zero coefficient is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
具体地,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,将第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1;所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,将第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。Specifically, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are determined as the first group, and the first group is mapped to Group 1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part 2; among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are determined as the second group, and the second group is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, determining that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are a first group, and that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are a second group, comprises:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及将排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N positions are the second group, and determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the M positions after the first N positions are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
采用该实施方式,在对待上报CSI编码时,依据多个非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,以及待上报CSI的总个数,对待上报CSI的非零系数进行分组,使待上报CSI的非零系数中,高于预设等级的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,另一部分的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group2,以保证较高优先级等级的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1。By adopting this implementation mode, when coding the CSI to be reported, the non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported are grouped according to the order of priority levels of the multiple non-zero coefficients from low to high and the total number of CSI to be reported, so that among the non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported, the non-zero coefficients higher than the preset level are mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and the other part of the non-zero coefficients are mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, so as to ensure that the non-zero coefficients with higher priority levels are mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
具体地,待上报CSI的非零系数包括非零系数的幅值、非零系数的相位以及非零系数的位置信息。Specifically, the non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported include the amplitude of the non-zero coefficients, the phase of the non-zero coefficients, and the position information of the non-zero coefficients.
采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,在对非零系数进行分组时,对于非零系数中的幅值和相位,相较于对于非零系数中的位置信息采用不同的分组方式,也即在依据优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序进行分组时,判断分别映射至CSI Part2的Group1和CSI Part2的Group2中的两部分的预设等级的确定方式不同。When the non-zero coefficients are grouped using the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, a different grouping method is used for the amplitude and phase in the non-zero coefficients compared to the position information in the non-zero coefficients, that is, when grouping is performed in order of priority from low to high, the method for determining the preset levels of the two parts respectively mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 and Group 2 of CSI Part 2 is different.
另外,本申请实施例中,可选地,所述方法还包括:In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, optionally, the method further includes:
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determining a priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to a Doppler domain index, a layer index, a spatial domain index, and a frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient;
根据每一所述非零系数的优先级值,确定相应所述非零系数的优先级等级;Determining the priority level of the corresponding non-zero coefficient according to the priority value of each non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述优先级值由大至小排列,相对应的优先级等级由低至高变化。The priority values are arranged from large to small, and the corresponding priority levels vary from low to high.
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括以下其中之一:Determining the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the Doppler domain index, the layer index, the spatial domain index, and the frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient includes one of the following:
依照层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determine the priority value of each of the non-zero coefficients according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index, and the Doppler domain index from high to low;
依照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determine the priority value of each of the non-zero coefficients according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the Doppler domain index, and the frequency domain index from high to low;
依照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值。The priority value of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the Doppler domain index, the spatial domain index and the frequency domain index from high to low.
可选地,依照层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Optionally, determining the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index, and the Doppler domain index from high to low includes:
依据以下公式一,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,f,d):The priority value Pri(l,i,f,d) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the following formula 1:
公式一:Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN3d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;Formula 1: Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN 3 d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Determining the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the Doppler domain index, and the frequency domain index from high to low, including:
依据以下公式二,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,d,f):According to the following formula 2, the priority value Pri(l,i,d,f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined:
公式二:Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;Formula 2: Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Determining the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, the Doppler domain index, the spatial domain index, and the frequency domain index from high to low, including:
依据以下公式三,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,d,i,f):According to the following formula 3, the priority value Pri(l, d, i, f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined:
公式三:Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;Formula 3: Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;
其中,l为层索引,且l=1,2,…,v;i为空域索引,且i=0,1,…,2L-1;f为频域索引,且f=0,1,…,Mv-1;d为多普勒域索引,且d=0,1,…,Q-1;Wherein, l is the layer index, and l=1,2,…,v; i is the spatial domain index, and i=0,1,…,2L-1; f is the frequency domain index, and f=0,1,…,M v -1; d is the Doppler domain index, and d=0,1,…,Q-1;
v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;Mv为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;N3为频域基向量总个数;π(f)为频域索引f的置换函数。v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; M v is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; N 3 is the total number of frequency domain basis vectors; π(f) is the permutation function of the frequency domain index f.
本申请实施例中,其中一实施方式,在确定非零系数中非零系数的幅值、相位或位置信息时,依照公式一,层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,定义每一非零系数的优先级值。其中,优先级值越小,相对应的优先级等级越高。In one embodiment of the present application, when determining the amplitude, phase or position information of the non-zero coefficient in the non-zero coefficient, the priority value of each non-zero coefficient is defined in the descending order of the priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index and the Doppler domain index according to Formula 1. The smaller the priority value, the higher the corresponding priority level.
在此基础上,对非零系数中的幅值、相位和位置信息的优先级值由高至低排列,分别获得非零系数中的幅值、相位和位置信息的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,根据优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,以及非零系数的总个数,分别对非零系数中的幅值、相位和位置信息进行分组。On this basis, the priority values of the amplitude, phase and position information in the non-zero coefficients are arranged from high to low, and the priority order of the amplitude, phase and position information in the non-zero coefficients is obtained from low to high. According to the order of priority from low to high and the total number of non-zero coefficients, the amplitude, phase and position information in the non-zero coefficients are grouped respectively.
同理,另一实施方式,也可以依照公式二,层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,定义每一所述非零系数的优先级值;或者,也可以依照公式三,层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,定义每一所述非零系数的优先级值。Similarly, in another implementation mode, the priority value of each non-zero coefficient may be defined according to Formula 2, in which the layer index, spatial domain index, Doppler domain index and frequency domain index are arranged in order from high to low priority; or, the priority value of each non-zero coefficient may be defined according to Formula 3, in which the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index are arranged in order from high to low priority.
需要说明的是,采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,可以通过预先设定的计算方法,分别对层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引对优先级值的影响程度进行计算,以确定在计算非零系数的优先组值时的层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的排列顺序。It should be noted that, by adopting the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, the influence of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index on the priority value can be calculated respectively through a pre-set calculation method to determine the arrangement order of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index when calculating the priority group value of the non-zero coefficient.
本申请实施例中,其中一实施方式,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;In one embodiment of the present application, the non-zero coefficients include amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients;
其中,所述方法还包括:采用以下方式确定N和M:The method further comprises: determining N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported.
其中,为非零系数的总个数的二分之一,该实施方式中,在对非零系数对应的幅度系数和/或相位系数进行分组时,依照非零系数的总个数,以及幅度系数和/或相位系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序(或者幅度系数和/或相位系数的优先级值由高至低的排列顺序),将非零系数对应的幅度系数和/或相位系数等分,前半部分个低优先级等级的非零系数对应的幅度系数和/或相位系数为第二分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group2中,考虑每层中最强系数的非零系数不需要上报,则后半部分个高优先级等级中,个优先级等级对应的幅度系数和/或相位系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1中。in, The first half of the amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients corresponding to the non-zero coefficients are divided into the first half and the second half of the amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients corresponding to the non-zero coefficients. The amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients corresponding to the non-zero coefficients of the low priority level are the second group, mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2. Considering that the non-zero coefficients of the strongest coefficients in each layer do not need to be reported, the second half Among the high priority levels, The amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients corresponding to the priority levels are grouped as the first group and mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例中,另一实施方式,所述非零系数包括所述非零系数的位置指示信息;In another implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information of the non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述方法还包括:采用以下方式确定N和M:The method further comprises: determining N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, MV is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported.
该实施方式中,在对非零系数对应的位置指示信息进行分组时,依照非零系数的总个数,以及幅度系数和/或相位系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序(或者幅度系数和/或相位系数的优先级值由高至低的排列顺序),前半部分个低优先级等级的非零系数对应的位置指示信息为第二分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group2中,使CSI Part2的Group2中非零系数的位置指示信息的位数等于该组中非零系数的个数,另外,个高优先级的非零系数的位置指示信息为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1中。In this implementation, when the position indication information corresponding to the non-zero coefficients is grouped, according to the total number of non-zero coefficients and the order of priority of the amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients from low to high (or the order of priority of the amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients from high to low), the first half The position indication information corresponding to the non-zero coefficients of the low priority level is the second group, which is mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2, so that the number of bits of the position indication information of the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of CSI Part2 is equal to the number of non-zero coefficients in the group. In addition, The position indication information of the non-zero coefficients with high priority is the first group and is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application is adopted, and the method further includes:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group1。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
采用该实施方式,利用优先级等级对非零系数进行分组,且依据层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引,确定非零系数的优先级值,引入了基于多普勒域索引分组的方式,且保证待上报CSI的重要数据映射至CSI Part2的Group1,在发生CSI丢弃时,不会因为丢弃CSI Part2的Group2而影响所上报数据准确接收,从而使数据能够正常上报,保障系统性能。By adopting this implementation mode, the non-zero coefficients are grouped according to the priority level, and the priority value of the non-zero coefficient is determined according to the layer index, spatial domain index, Doppler domain index and frequency domain index. A grouping method based on the Doppler domain index is introduced, and it is ensured that the important data of the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2. When CSI is discarded, the accurate reception of the reported data will not be affected by the discarding of Group 2 of CSI Part 2, so that the data can be reported normally and the system performance is guaranteed.
本申请实施例中,可选地,在步骤S130,根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI,包括:In the embodiment of the present application, optionally, in step S130, sending the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the coded data includes:
在所述网络设备分配的上行信道资源量小于所述编码数据所需要的资源量时,丢弃所述CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的上报数据;When the amount of uplink channel resources allocated by the network device is less than the amount of resources required by the coded data, discard Group 2 of the CSI Part 2 to obtain the reporting data of the CSI to be reported;
将所述上报数据发送至所述网络设备。The reported data is sent to the network device.
本申请实施例中,网络设备接收终端所上报的CSI后,根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,能够确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据是否被丢弃。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the CSI reported by the terminal, the network device can determine whether the data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded according to the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
其中一实施方式,在终端根据非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引,将所述多普勒域索引为0对应的所述非零系数映射至所述CSI Part2的Group1;以及,将所述多普勒域索引为1对应的所述非零系数映射至所述CSI Part2的Group2的情况下,网络设备接收终端所上报的CSI后,在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSIPart1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,能够确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。In one implementation mode, when the terminal maps the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index of 0 to Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient; and maps the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index of 1 to Group 2 of the CSI Part 2, after the network device receives the CSI reported by the terminal, when it is determined that the data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the first part CSI of the CSI CSIPart1, the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 can be determined according to the number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 recorded in the CSI Part 1.
具体地,根据CSI Part1中的目标字段的数值,确定CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,以准确获得所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,保证对所接收CSI的准确解码。Specifically, according to the value of the target field in CSI Part 1, the number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 is determined to accurately obtain the actual data size of Group 1 of CSI Part 2, thereby ensuring accurate decoding of the received CSI.
另一实施方式,在依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,对非零系数进行分组时,网络设备接收终端所上报的CSI后,在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,网络设备能够根据M的值确定CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。In another embodiment, when the non-zero coefficients are grouped according to the order of their priority levels from low to high, after the network device receives the CSI reported by the terminal, when it is determined that the data in Group2 of CSI Part2 of CSI Part2 is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part1 of the CSI, the network device can determine the number of non-zero coefficients in Group1 of CSI Part2 according to the value of M, and determine the actual data size of Group1 of CSI Part2.
具体地,根据上述采用的对非零系数的幅度系数和/或相位系数进行分组的方式,根据CSI Part1中所记录的非零系数的总个数,可以确定映射至CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数M,从而计算出所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小;同理,根据上述采用的对非零系数的位置指示信息进行分组的方式,以及根据CSI Part1中所记录的非零系数的总个数、待上报CSI中所上报的空域基向量的个数、待上报CSI的层数、待上报CSI中所上报的频域基向量的个数、待上报CSI中所上报的多普勒域基向量的个数等,可以确定映射至CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数M,从而计算出所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。Specifically, according to the above-mentioned method of grouping the amplitude coefficients and/or phase coefficients of the non-zero coefficients, the number M of non-zero coefficients in Group1 mapped to CSI Part2 can be determined according to the total number of non-zero coefficients recorded in CSI Part1, thereby calculating the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2; similarly, according to the above-mentioned method of grouping the position indication information of the non-zero coefficients, and according to the total number of non-zero coefficients recorded in CSI Part1, the number of spatial domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported, the number of layers of the CSI to be reported, the number of frequency domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported, the number of Doppler domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported, etc., the number M of non-zero coefficients in Group1 mapped to CSI Part2 can be determined, thereby calculating the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2.
以下结合具体实施方式对本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法进行详细说明。The CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with a specific implementation manner.
实施方式一Implementation Method 1
该实施方式一中,确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组;所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;采用该分组方式,将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。In the first embodiment, the non-zero coefficients whose corresponding Doppler domain index is the first value are determined to be the first group; the non-zero coefficients whose corresponding Doppler domain index is the second value are determined to be the second group; using this grouping method, the first group is mapped to Group 1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part 2, and the second group is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
举例说明,终端获取待上报CSI的非零系数,其中,幅度系数表示为i2,4,l、相位系数表示为i2,5,l、非零系数的位置指示信息表示为i1,7,l;相应的,多普勒域索引为d。For example, the terminal obtains non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported, wherein the amplitude coefficient is represented by i 2,4,l , the phase coefficient is represented by i 2,5,l , and the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient is represented by i 1,7,l ; correspondingly, the Doppler domain index is d.
其中,in,
i2,5,l=[cl,0,cl,1],cl,f,d=[cl,0,f,d…cl,2L-1,f,d],cl,i,f,d∈{0,…,15}。i 2,5,l = [c l,0 ,c l,1 ], c l,f,d =[c l,0,f,d …c l,2L-1,f,d ], c l,i,f,d ∈{0,…,15}.
其中,l=1,2,…,υ,v为所述待上报CSI的层数;Wherein, l=1, 2, ..., υ, v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported;
i=0,1,…,2L-1,L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;i=0, 1, ..., 2L-1, L is the number of spatial basis vectors in the CSI to be reported;
f=0,1,…,Mv-1,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;f=0,1,…,M v -1, M V is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported;
d=0,1。d=0,1.
在根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引进行分组时,将多普勒域索引d=0对应的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,以及将多普勒域索引d=1对应的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group2。When grouping according to the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index d=0 is mapped to Group1 of CSI Part2, and the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index d=1 is mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2.
依据该分组方式,该实施方式中,CSI Part2的Group1和CSI Part2的Group2中的非零系数如下表1所示:According to the grouping method, in this implementation, the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 and Group 2 of CSI Part 2 are shown in Table 1 below:
表1Table 1
其中,该实施方式中,由于在网络设备分配的上行信道资源量小于所述编码数据所需要的资源量时,终端会丢弃所述CSI Part2的Group2,因此考虑多普勒域索引d为1时,非零系数对应的幅度系数和相位系数可能会被丢弃,在d为1时相应的非零系数的幅度系数和相位系数丢弃的话,d为1的其他参数也就没用了,因此可以将多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2中。Among them, in this implementation, since the amount of uplink channel resources allocated by the network device is less than the amount of resources required for the encoded data, the terminal will discard Group2 of the CSI Part2. Therefore, when the Doppler domain index d is 1, the amplitude coefficient and phase coefficient corresponding to the non-zero coefficient may be discarded. If the amplitude coefficient and phase coefficient of the corresponding non-zero coefficient are discarded when d is 1, other parameters with d being 1 will be useless. Therefore, the Doppler domain basis vector indication information can be mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2.
其中一实施方式,可选地,终端确定幅度系数i2,4,l或者相位系数i2,5,l中上报的d=0对应的系数的总个数KG1,并将总个数KG1填写到CSI Part 1的相应域。其中,CSI Part 1中所填写的域和位宽,如下表2所示:In one implementation mode, optionally, the terminal determines the total number K G1 of coefficients corresponding to d=0 reported in the amplitude coefficient i 2,4,1 or the phase coefficient i 2,5,1 , and fills the total number K G1 into the corresponding field of CSI Part 1. The fields and bit widths filled in CSI Part 1 are shown in Table 2 below:
表2Table 2
基于上述对非零系数进行分组的方式,当基站分配的上行信道资源不足以承载全部的CSI时,终端首先丢弃CSI Part2的Group2,仅上报剩余的CSI。Based on the above-mentioned way of grouping non-zero coefficients, when the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station are insufficient to carry all CSI, the terminal first discards Group 2 of CSI Part 2 and only reports the remaining CSI.
网络设备根据终端上报的CSI Part1以及基站分配的上行信道资源,可以判断终端上报的CSI是否经过了丢弃。The network device can determine whether the CSI reported by the terminal has been discarded according to the CSI Part 1 reported by the terminal and the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station.
若网络设备判断所接收的CSI没有发生丢弃,则网络设备根据CSI Part1中的秩指示Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小。若网络设备判断CSI发生丢弃,则根据CSI Part1中的Rank Indicator、KNZ和KG1确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小,以及根据CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,从而对所接收的CSI进行正确的解码。If the network device determines that the received CSI is not discarded, the network device determines the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1. If the network device determines that the CSI is discarded, the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal is determined according to the Rank Indicator, K NZ and K G1 in CSI Part1, and the actual data size of Group1 of CSI Part2 is determined according to the number of non-zero coefficients in Group1 of CSI Part2 recorded in CSI Part1, so as to correctly decode the received CSI.
实施方式二Implementation Method 2
该实施方式二中,根据所述非零系数对应的优先级等级,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;采用该分组方式,将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSIPart2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。In the second embodiment, according to the priority levels corresponding to the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are determined as the first group, and the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are determined as the second group; using this grouping method, the first group is mapped to Group1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part2, and the second group is mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2.
举例说明,终端获取待上报CSI的非零系数,其中,幅度系数表示为i2,4,l、相位系数表示为i2,5,l、非零系数的位置指示信息表示为i1,7,l;相应的,多普勒域索引为d。For example, the terminal obtains non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported, wherein the amplitude coefficient is represented by i 2,4,l , the phase coefficient is represented by i 2,5,l , and the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient is represented by i 1,7,l ; correspondingly, the Doppler domain index is d.
其中,in,
i2,5,l=[cl,0,cl,1],cl,f,d=[cl,0,f,d…cl,2L-1,f,d],cl,i,f,d∈{0,…,15}。i 2,5,l =[c l,0 ,c l,1 ], c l,f,d =[c l,0,f,d …c l,2L-1,f,d ], c l,i,f,d ∈{0,…,15}.
其中,l=1,2,…,υ,v为所述待上报CSI的层数;Wherein, l=1, 2, ..., υ, v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported;
i=0,1,…,2L-1,L为所述待上报CSI中所上报的空域基向量的个数;i=0, 1, ..., 2L-1, L is the number of spatial basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported;
f=0,1,…,Mv-1,MV为所述待上报CSI中所上报的频域基向量的个数;f=0, 1, ..., M v -1, M V is the number of frequency domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported;
d=0,1。d=0,1.
该实施方式中,可选地,终端侧依据层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序来定义非零系数的幅度系数、相位系数以及位置指示信息的优先级。其中,优先级值计算公式如下,值越小,优先级越高:In this implementation, optionally, the terminal side defines the priority of the amplitude coefficient, phase coefficient and position indication information of the non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, spatial domain index, frequency domain index and Doppler domain index from high to low. The priority value calculation formula is as follows, the smaller the value, the higher the priority:
Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN3d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l。Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN 3d +2Lvπ(f)+vi+l.
采用该实施方式,依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,对待上报CSI的非零系数进行分组。具体地,终端依据如下表3所示,将非零系数的位置指示信息、上报的幅度系数和相位系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1和Group2,以及将多普勒域基向量指示映射至CSI Part2的Group1。By adopting this implementation mode, the non-zero coefficients to be reported in CSI are grouped according to the order of priority of the multiple non-zero coefficients from low to high. Specifically, the terminal maps the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient, the reported amplitude coefficient and the phase coefficient to Group 1 and Group 2 of CSI Part 2, and maps the Doppler domain basis vector indication to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 according to the following Table 3.
表3Table 3
基于上述对非零系数进行分组的方式,当基站分配的上行信道资源不足以承载全部的CSI时,终端首先丢弃CSI Part2的Group2,仅上报剩余的CSI。Based on the above-mentioned way of grouping non-zero coefficients, when the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station are insufficient to carry all CSI, the terminal first discards Group 2 of CSI Part 2 and only reports the remaining CSI.
网络设备根据终端上报的CSI Part1以及基站分配的上行信道资源,可以判断终端上报的CSI是否经过了丢弃。The network device can determine whether the CSI reported by the terminal has been discarded according to the CSI Part 1 reported by the terminal and the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station.
若网络设备判断所接收的CSI没有发生丢弃,则网络设备根据CSI Part1中的秩指示Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小。若网络设备判断CSI发生丢弃,则根据CSI Part1中的Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小;以及能够根据CSI Part1中所记录的非零系数的总个数、待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数、待上报CSI的层数、待上报CSI中频域基向量的个数、待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数等,可以确定映射至CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数M,从而计算出所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,从而实现网络设备的正确解码。If the network device determines that the received CSI is not discarded, the network device determines the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1. If the network device determines that the CSI is discarded, the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal is determined according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1; and the number M of non-zero coefficients in Group1 mapped to CSI Part2 can be determined according to the total number of non-zero coefficients recorded in CSI Part1, the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of layers of CSI to be reported, the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, etc., so as to calculate the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, and determine the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, so as to achieve correct decoding of the network device.
实施方式三Implementation Method 3
该实施方式三中,根据所述非零系数对应的优先级等级,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;采用该分组方式,将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSIPart2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。In the third embodiment, according to the priority levels corresponding to the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are determined as the first group, and the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are determined as the second group; using this grouping method, the first group is mapped to Group1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part2, and the second group is mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2.
举例说明,终端获取待上报CSI的非零系数,其中,幅度系数表示为i2,4,l、相位系数表示为i2,5,l、非零系数的位置指示信息表示为i1,7,l;相应的,多普勒域索引为d。For example, the terminal obtains non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported, wherein the amplitude coefficient is represented by i 2,4,l , the phase coefficient is represented by i 2,5,l , and the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient is represented by i 1,7,l ; correspondingly, the Doppler domain index is d.
其中,in,
i2,5,l=[cl,0,cl,1],cl,f,d=[cl,0,f,d…cl,2L-1,f,d],cl,i,f,d∈{0,…,15}。i 2,5,l =[c l,0 ,c l,1 ], c l,f,d =[c l,0,f,d …c l,2L-1,f,d ], c l,i,f,d ∈{0,…,15}.
其中,l=1,2,…,υ,v为所述待上报CSI的层数;Wherein, l=1, 2, ..., υ, v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported;
i=0,1,…,2L-1,L为所述待上报CSI中所上报的空域基向量的个数;i=0, 1, ..., 2L-1, L is the number of spatial basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported;
f=0,1,…,Mυ-1,MV为所述待上报CSI中所上报的频域基向量的个数;d=0,1。f=0,1,…,M υ -1, M V is the number of frequency domain basis vectors reported in the CSI to be reported; d=0,1.
该实施方式中,可选地,终端侧按照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序来定义非零系数的幅度系数、相位系数以及位置指示信息的优先级。其中,优先级值计算公式如下,值越小,优先级越高:In this implementation, optionally, the terminal side defines the priority of the amplitude coefficient, phase coefficient and position indication information of the non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, spatial domain index, Doppler domain index and frequency domain index from high to low. The priority value calculation formula is as follows, the smaller the value, the higher the priority:
Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvN4π(f)+2Lvd+vi+l。Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvN 4π (f)+2Lvd+vi+l.
采用该实施方式,依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,对待上报CSI的非零系数进行分组。具体地,终端依据如下表4所示,将非零系数的位置指示信息、上报的幅度系数和相位系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1和Group2,以及将多普勒域基向量指示映射至CSI Part2的Group1。By adopting this implementation mode, the non-zero coefficients to be reported in CSI are grouped according to the order of priority of the multiple non-zero coefficients from low to high. Specifically, the terminal maps the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient, the reported amplitude coefficient and the phase coefficient to Group 1 and Group 2 of CSI Part 2, and maps the Doppler domain basis vector indication to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 according to the following Table 4.
表4Table 4
基于上述对非零系数进行分组的方式,当基站分配的上行信道资源不足以承载全部的CSI时,终端首先丢弃CSI Part2的Group2,仅上报剩余的CSI。Based on the above-mentioned way of grouping non-zero coefficients, when the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station are insufficient to carry all CSI, the terminal first discards Group 2 of CSI Part 2 and only reports the remaining CSI.
网络设备根据终端上报的CSI Part1以及基站分配的上行信道资源,可以判断终端上报的CSI是否经过了丢弃。The network device can determine whether the CSI reported by the terminal has been discarded according to the CSI Part 1 reported by the terminal and the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station.
若网络设备判断所接收的CSI没有发生丢弃,则网络设备根据CSI Part1中的秩指示Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小。若网络设备判断CSI发生丢弃,则根据CSI Part1中的Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小;以及能够根据CSI Part1中所记录的非零系数的总个数、待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数、待上报CSI的层数、待上报CSI中频域基向量的个数、待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数等,可以确定映射至CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数M,从而计算出所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,从而实现网络设备的正确解码。If the network device determines that the received CSI is not discarded, the network device determines the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1. If the network device determines that the CSI is discarded, the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal is determined according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1; and the number M of non-zero coefficients in Group1 mapped to CSI Part2 can be determined according to the total number of non-zero coefficients recorded in CSI Part1, the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of layers of CSI to be reported, the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, etc., so as to calculate the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, and determine the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, so as to achieve correct decoding of the network device.
实施方式四Implementation Method 4
该实施方式四中,根据所述非零系数对应的优先级等级,确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;采用该分组方式,将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSIPart2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2。In the fourth embodiment, according to the priority levels corresponding to the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are determined as the first group, and the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are determined as the second group; using this grouping method, the first group is mapped to Group1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part2, and the second group is mapped to Group2 of CSI Part2.
举例说明,终端获取待上报CSI的非零系数,其中,幅度系数表示为i2,4,l、相位系数表示为i2,5,l、非零系数的位置指示信息表示为i1,7,l;相应的,多普勒域索引为d。For example, the terminal obtains non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported, wherein the amplitude coefficient is represented by i 2,4,l , the phase coefficient is represented by i 2,5,l , and the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient is represented by i 1,7,l ; correspondingly, the Doppler domain index is d.
其中,in,
i2,5,l=[cl,0,cl,1],cl,f,d=[cl,0,f,d…cl,2L-1,f,d],cl,i,f,d∈{0,…,15}。i 2,5,l =[c l,0 ,c l,1 ], c l,f,d =[c l,0,f,d …c l,2L-1,f,d ], c l,i,f,d ∈{0,…,15}.
其中,l=1,2,…,υ,v为所述待上报CSI的层数;Wherein, l=1, 2, ..., υ, v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported;
i=0,1,…,2L-1,L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;i=0, 1, ..., 2L-1, L is the number of spatial basis vectors in the CSI to be reported;
f=0,1,…,Mυ-1,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;f=0,1,…,M υ -1, M V is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported;
d=0,1。d=0,1.
该实施方式中,可选地,终端侧按照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序来定义非零系数的幅度系数、相位系数以及位置指示信息的优先级。其中,优先级值计算公式如下,值越小,优先级越高:In this implementation, optionally, the terminal side defines the priority of the amplitude coefficient, phase coefficient and position indication information of the non-zero coefficient according to the order of priority of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index from high to low. The priority value calculation formula is as follows, the smaller the value, the higher the priority:
Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvN4π(f)+vN4i+vd+l。Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvN 4π (f)+vN 4 i+vd+l.
采用该实施方式,依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,对待上报CSI的非零系数进行分组。具体地,终端依据如下表5所示,将非零系数的位置指示信息、上报的幅度系数和相位系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1和Group2,以及将多普勒域基向量指示映射至CSI Part2的Group1。By adopting this implementation mode, the non-zero coefficients to be reported in CSI are grouped according to the order of priority of the multiple non-zero coefficients from low to high. Specifically, the terminal maps the position indication information of the non-zero coefficient, the reported amplitude coefficient and the phase coefficient to Group 1 and Group 2 of CSI Part 2, and maps the Doppler domain basis vector indication to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 according to the following Table 5.
表5Table 5
基于上述对非零系数进行分组的方式,当基站分配的上行信道资源不足以承载全部的CSI时,终端首先丢弃CSI Part2的Group2,仅上报剩余的CSI。Based on the above-mentioned way of grouping non-zero coefficients, when the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station are insufficient to carry all CSI, the terminal first discards Group 2 of CSI Part 2 and only reports the remaining CSI.
网络设备根据终端上报的CSI Part1以及基站分配的上行信道资源,可以判断终端上报的CSI是否经过了丢弃。The network device can determine whether the CSI reported by the terminal has been discarded according to the CSI Part 1 reported by the terminal and the uplink channel resources allocated by the base station.
若网络设备判断所接收的CSI没有发生丢弃,则网络设备根据CSI Part1中的秩指示Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小。若网络设备判断CSI发生丢弃,则根据CSI Part1中的Rank Indicator和KNZ确定出终端上报的CSI Part2的大小;以及能够根据CSI Part1中所记录的非零系数的总个数、待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数、待上报CSI的层数、待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数、待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数等,可以确定映射至CSI Part2的Group1中非零系数的个数M,从而计算出所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小,从而实现网络设备的正确解码。If the network device determines that the received CSI is not discarded, the network device determines the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1. If the network device determines that the CSI is discarded, the size of CSI Part2 reported by the terminal is determined according to the Rank Indicator and K NZ in CSI Part1; and the number M of non-zero coefficients in Group1 mapped to CSI Part2 can be determined according to the total number of non-zero coefficients recorded in CSI Part1, the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of layers of CSI to be reported, the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, etc., so as to calculate the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, and determine the actual data size of Group1 of the CSI Part2, so as to achieve correct decoding of the network device.
本申请其中一实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报方法,由网络设备执行,如图3所示,所述方法包括:One embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting method, which is performed by a network device, as shown in FIG3 , and includes:
S310,接收终端上报的CSI;S310, receiving CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
采用本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,网络设备所接收CSI中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的非零系数为第一分组,映射至CSI Part2的Group1,这样,对应最强系数的多普勒域索引的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,和/或高于预设等级的非零系数映射至CSI Part2的Group1,也即CSI中的重要数据通过CSI Part2的Group1传输,不会因为终端丢弃CSI Part2的Group2而影响系统性能。By adopting the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application, in the CSI received by the network device, the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value is the first group, mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and/or the non-zero coefficient with a priority level higher than the preset level is the first group, mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2. In this way, the non-zero coefficient of the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and/or the non-zero coefficient higher than the preset level is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, that is, the important data in the CSI is transmitted through Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and the system performance will not be affected by the terminal discarding Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
本申请实施例中,可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSIPart2的Group2中的非零系数为第二分组,所述第二分组包括所述CSI的除所述第一分组外的非零系数。In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of the second part CSIPart2 of the CSI are a second group, and the second group includes the non-zero coefficients of the CSI except the first group.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述第二分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第二值;所述第二值与所述第一值不同。Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the second group is a second value; and the second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the method further includes:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N bits are the second group, and the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in M bits after the first N bits are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。The number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined according to a target field in a CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在所述CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is 1, determine
在所述CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述CSI中的上报频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, MV is the number of reported frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting method, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is higher than a preset level, the method further includes:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group1,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据是否被丢弃。According to the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part1 of the CSI, it is determined whether data in Group2 of CSI Part2 of the CSI is discarded.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined based on the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 recorded in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的CSI上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the CSI reporting method further includes:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述M的值确定CSIPart2的Group1中非零系数的个数,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 is determined based on the value of M, and the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined.
本申请实施例所述CSI上报方法,应用于网络设备的具体实施方式,可以参阅应用于终端侧的具体实施方式,在此不再重复说明。The specific implementation of the CSI reporting method described in the embodiment of the present application applied to the network device can refer to the specific implementation applied to the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
本申请其中一实施例还提供一种终端,如图4所示,包括存储器401,收发机402,处理器403:One embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG4 , including a memory 401, a transceiver 402, and a processor 403:
存储器401,用于存储计算机程序;收发机402,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器403,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:The memory 401 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 402 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor 403 is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:
获取待上报CSI的非零系数;Obtain non-zero coefficients of the CSI to be reported;
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;Determine that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;Mapping the first group to Group 1 of CSI Part 2, and mapping the second group to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。The CSI to be reported is sent to the network device according to the encoded data.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403确定所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 determines that the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are the second group, including:
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;Determine, among the non-zero coefficients, that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the second value are the second group;
其中,所述第二值与所述第一值不同。The second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 determines that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are a first group, and that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients other than the first group are a second group, including:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及将排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N positions are the second group, and determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the M positions after the first N positions are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 is further configured to:
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determining a priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to a Doppler domain index, a layer index, a spatial domain index, and a frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient;
根据每一所述非零系数的优先级值,确定相应所述非零系数的优先级等级;Determining the priority level of the corresponding non-zero coefficient according to the priority value of each non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述优先级值由大至小排列,相对应的优先级等级由低至高变化。The priority values are arranged from large to small, and the corresponding priority levels vary from low to high.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the processor is further configured to:
将所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。The number of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is mapped to a target field in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器403还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value are in the first group, the processor 403 is further configured to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 is further configured to:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在待上报CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is 1, determine
在待上报CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, the terminal, wherein the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中,所述处理器403还用于:采用以下方式确定N和M:The processor 403 is further configured to determine N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, the terminal, wherein the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中,所述处理器403还用于:采用以下方式确定N和M:The processor 403 is further configured to determine N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, MV is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述处理器403还用于:Optionally, in the terminal, when determining that, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group, the processor 403 is further configured to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group1。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 determines the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the Doppler domain index, the layer index, the spatial domain index, and the frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, including:
依据以下公式一,按照层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,f,d):According to the following formula 1, the priority value Pri(l,i,f,d) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index and the Doppler domain index from high to low:
公式一:Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN3d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;Formula 1: Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN 3 d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式二,依照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,d,f):According to the following formula 2, the priority value Pri(l,i,d,f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the Doppler domain index and the frequency domain index from high to low:
公式二:Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;Formula 2: Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式三,依照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,d,i,f):According to the following formula 3, the priority value Pri(l, d, i, f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index from high to low:
公式三:Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;Formula 3: Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;
其中,l为层索引,且l=1,2,…,v;i为空域索引,且i=0,1,…,2L-1;f为频域索引,且f=0,1,…,Mv-1;d为多普勒域索引,且d=0,1,…,Q-1;Wherein, l is the layer index, and l=1,2,…,v; i is the spatial domain index, and i=0,1,…,2L-1; f is the frequency domain index, and f=0,1,…,M v -1; d is the Doppler domain index, and d=0,1,…,Q-1;
v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;Mv为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;N3为频域基向量总个数;π(f)为频域索引f的置换函数。v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; M v is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; N 3 is the total number of frequency domain basis vectors; π(f) is the permutation function of the frequency domain index f.
可选地,所述的终端,其中,所述处理器403根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI,包括:Optionally, in the terminal, the processor 403 sends the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the coded data, including:
在所述网络设备分配的上行信道资源量小于所述编码数据所需要的资源量时,丢弃所述CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的上报数据;When the amount of uplink channel resources allocated by the network device is less than the amount of resources required by the coded data, discard Group 2 of the CSI Part 2 to obtain the reporting data of the CSI to be reported;
将所述上报数据发送至所述网络设备。The reported data is sent to the network device.
其中,在图4中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器403代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器401代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机402可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口404还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。Among them, in Figure 4, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 403 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 401 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators and power management circuits together, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 402 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, and these transmission media include transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, and optical cables. For different user devices, the user interface 404 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting to required devices, and the connected devices include but are not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
处理器403负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器401可以存储处理器403在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 403 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 401 can store data used by the processor 403 when performing operations.
可选的,处理器403可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件),处理器也可以采用多核架构。Optionally, the processor 403 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.
处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序,用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本申请实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。The processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions. The processor and the memory can also be arranged physically separately.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,如图5所示,包括存储器501,收发机502,处理器503:The embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, as shown in FIG5 , including a memory 501, a transceiver 502, and a processor 503:
存储器501,用于存储计算机程序;收发机502,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器503,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:The memory 501 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 502 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor 503 is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:
接收终端上报的CSI;Receive CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group2中的非零系数为第二分组,所述第二分组包括所述CSI的除所述第一分组外的非零系数。Optionally, in the network device, the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are a second group, and the second group includes the non-zero coefficients of the CSI except the first group.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,所述第二分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第二值;所述第二值与所述第一值不同。Optionally, in the network device, the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the second group is a second value; and the second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the processor 503 is further configured to:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N bits are the second group, and the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in M bits after the first N bits are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the processor 503 is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。The number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined according to a target field in a CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the processor 503 is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, the processor 503 is further configured to:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在所述CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is 1, determine
在所述CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, the network device, wherein the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, the network device, wherein the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述CSI中的上报频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, MV is the number of reported frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the processor 503 is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group1,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, the processor 503 is further configured to:
根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据是否被丢弃。According to the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part1 of the CSI, it is determined whether data in Group2 of CSI Part2 of the CSI is discarded.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, the processor 503 is further configured to:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined based on the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 recorded in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的网络设备,其中,处理器503还用于:Optionally, in the network device, the processor 503 is further configured to:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述M的值确定CSIPart2的Group1中非零系数的个数,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 is determined based on the value of M, and the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined.
其中,在图5中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器503代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器501代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器503负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器501可以存储处理器503在执行操作时所使用的数据。In FIG. 5 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 503 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 501 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 502 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, which transmission medium includes a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, and other transmission media. The processor 503 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 501 may store data used by the processor 503 when performing operations.
处理器503可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD),处理器也可以采用多核架构。The processor 503 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.
本申请其中一实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报装置,应用于终端,如图6所示,所述装置包括:One embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting device, which is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG6 , the device includes:
获取模块601,用于获取待上报CSI的非零系数;An acquisition module 601 is used to acquire non-zero coefficients of CSI to be reported;
分组模块602,用于确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组,和/或,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组;以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组;其中,所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引;The grouping module 602 is used to determine that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the first value are the first group, and/or the non-zero coefficients with a priority level higher than a preset level are the first group; and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are the second group; wherein the first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient;
数据映射模块603,用于将所述第一分组映射至CSI第二部分CSI Part2的Group1,以及将所述第二分组映射至CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的编码数据;A data mapping module 603 is used to map the first group to Group 1 of the second part of CSI CSI Part 2, and map the second group to Group 2 of CSI Part 2, to obtain the coded data of the CSI to be reported;
发送模块604,用于根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI。The sending module 604 is used to send the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the encoded data.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,分组模块602确定所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the grouping module 602 determines that the non-zero coefficients other than the first grouping are the second grouping, including:
确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第二值的所述非零系数为所述第二分组;Determine, among the non-zero coefficients, that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the Doppler domain index of the second value are the second group;
其中,所述第二值与所述第一值不同。The second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,分组模块602确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组,以及所述非零系数中除所述第一分组外的所述非零系数为第二分组,包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the grouping module 602 determines that among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are a first group, and the non-zero coefficients among the non-zero coefficients except the first group are a second group, including:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及将排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determine that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N positions are the second group, and determine that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the M positions after the first N positions are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述分组模块602还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the grouping module 602 is further configured to:
根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值;Determining a priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to a Doppler domain index, a layer index, a spatial domain index, and a frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient;
根据每一所述非零系数的优先级值,确定相应所述非零系数的优先级等级;Determining the priority level of the corresponding non-zero coefficient according to the priority value of each non-zero coefficient;
其中,所述优先级值由大至小排列,相对应的优先级等级由低至高变化。The priority values are arranged from large to small, and the corresponding priority levels vary from low to high.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述数据映射模块603还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficient, the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value is a first group, the data mapping module 603 is further used to:
将所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的个数映射至CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段。The number of the non-zero coefficients in the first group is mapped to a target field in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,所对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述数据映射模块603还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when determining that, in the non-zero coefficient, the non-zero coefficient corresponding to the Doppler domain index having the first value is a first group, the data mapping module 603 is further used to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group2。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 2 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述数据映射模块603还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the data mapping module 603 is further used to:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在待上报CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is 1, determine
在待上报CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of CSI to be reported is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述待上报CSI中空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中,所述分组模块602还用于:采用以下方式确定N和M:The grouping module 602 is further used to determine N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中,所述分组模块602还用于:采用以下方式确定N和M:The grouping module 602 is further used to determine N and M in the following manner:
其中,KNZ为所述待上报CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数,Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI to be reported; v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, MV is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在确定所述非零系数中,优先级等级高于预设等级的所述非零系数为第一分组的情况下,所述数据映射模块603还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when determining that, among the non-zero coefficients, the non-zero coefficients having a priority level higher than a preset level are in the first group, the data mapping module 603 is further configured to:
将所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息映射至CSI Part2的Group1。The Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI to be reported is mapped to Group 1 of CSI Part 2.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,分组模块602根据所述非零系数所对应的多普勒域索引、层索引、空域索引和频域索引,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值,包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the grouping module 602 determines the priority value of each non-zero coefficient according to the Doppler domain index, layer index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, including:
依据以下公式一,按照层索引、空域索引、频域索引和多普勒域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,f,d):According to the following formula 1, the priority value Pri(l,i,f,d) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the frequency domain index and the Doppler domain index from high to low:
公式一:Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN3d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;Formula 1: Pri(l,i,f,d)=2LvN 3 d+2Lvπ(f)+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式二,依照层索引、空域索引、多普勒域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,i,d,f):According to the following formula 2, the priority value Pri(l,i,d,f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, the spatial domain index, the Doppler domain index and the frequency domain index from high to low:
公式二:Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;Formula 2: Pri(l,i,d,f)=2LvQπ(f)+2Lvd+vi+l;
和/或and/or
依据以下公式三,依照层索引、多普勒域索引、空域索引和频域索引的优先级由高至低的排列顺序,确定每一所述非零系数的优先级值Pri(l,d,i,f):According to the following formula 3, the priority value Pri(l, d, i, f) of each non-zero coefficient is determined according to the order of priority of the layer index, Doppler domain index, spatial domain index and frequency domain index from high to low:
公式三:Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;Formula 3: Pri(l,d,i,f)=2LvQπ(f)+vQi+vd+l;
其中,l为层索引,且l=1,2,…,v;i为空域索引,且i=0,1,…,2L-1;f为频域索引,且f=0,1,…,Mv-1;d为多普勒域索引,且d=0,1,…,Q-1;Wherein, l is the layer index, and l=1,2,…,v; i is the spatial domain index, and i=0,1,…,2L-1; f is the frequency domain index, and f=0,1,…,M v -1; d is the Doppler domain index, and d=0,1,…,Q-1;
v为所述待上报CSI的层数;L为所述待上报CSI中的空域基向量的个数;Mv为所述待上报CSI中的频域基向量的个数;Q为所述待上报CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;N3为频域基向量总个数;π(f)为频域索引f的置换函数。v is the number of layers of the CSI to be reported; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; M v is the number of frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI to be reported; N 3 is the total number of frequency domain basis vectors; π(f) is the permutation function of the frequency domain index f.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,发送模块604根据所述编码数据,向网络设备发送待上报CSI,包括:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the sending module 604 sends the CSI to be reported to the network device according to the coded data, including:
在所述网络设备分配的上行信道资源量小于所述编码数据所需要的资源量时,丢弃所述CSI Part2的Group2,获得所述待上报CSI的上报数据;When the amount of uplink channel resources allocated by the network device is less than the amount of resources required by the coded data, discard Group 2 of the CSI Part 2 to obtain the reporting data of the CSI to be reported;
将所述上报数据发送至所述网络设备。The reported data is sent to the network device.
本申请其中一实施例还提供一种信道状态信息CSI上报装置,应用于网络设备,如图7所示,所述装置包括:One embodiment of the present application further provides a channel state information CSI reporting device, which is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG7 , the device includes:
接收模块701,用于接收终端上报的CSI;The receiving module 701 is used to receive the CSI reported by the terminal;
其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group1中的非零系数为第一分组;The non-zero coefficients in Group1 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are the first group;
所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值;和/或,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级;The Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value; and/or the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level;
所述第一值为对应最强系数的多普勒域索引。The first value is the Doppler domain index corresponding to the strongest coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述CSI的第二部分CSI Part2的Group2中的非零系数为第二分组,所述第二分组包括所述CSI的除所述第一分组外的非零系数。Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the non-zero coefficients in Group2 of the second part CSI Part2 of the CSI are a second group, and the second group includes the non-zero coefficients of the CSI except the first group.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述第二分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第二值;所述第二值与所述第一值不同。Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the second group is a second value; and the second value is different from the first value.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the receiving module 701 is further configured to:
依据多个所述非零系数的优先级等级由低至高的排列顺序,确定排列在前N位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第二分组,以及排列在前N位之后的M位的优先级等级所对应的所述非零系数为所述第一分组;According to the order of priority levels of the plurality of non-zero coefficients from low to high, determining that the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in the first N bits are the second group, and the non-zero coefficients corresponding to the priority levels arranged in M bits after the first N bits are the first group;
其中,M与N分别为大于或等于1的整数;所述预设等级等于第N位的优先级等级。Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 respectively; the preset level is equal to the priority level of the Nth bit.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the receiving module 701 is further used to:
根据所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1中的目标字段,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数。The number of the non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined according to a target field in a CSI Part 1 of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在所述第一分组中的所述非零系数对应的多普勒域索引为第一值的情况下,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when the Doppler domain index corresponding to the non-zero coefficient in the first group is a first value, the receiving module 701 is further used to:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the receiving module 701 is further used for:
依据以下方式的至少之一,确定所述目标字段的位宽BW:The bit width B W of the target field is determined according to at least one of the following methods:
在所述CSI的最大层数为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is 1, determine
在所述CSI的最大层数不为1的情况下,确定 When the maximum number of layers of the CSI is not 1, determine
其中,K0=β2LM1Q;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,M1为最大层数为1时频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数;β为预设系数。Wherein, K 0 =β2LM 1 Q; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, M 1 is the number of time-frequency domain basis vectors with a maximum layer number of 1, Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI; β is a preset coefficient.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述非零系数包括幅度系数和/或相位系数;Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the non-zero coefficient includes an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of the non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,所述非零系数包括位置指示信息;Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the non-zero coefficient includes position indication information;
其中, in,
其中,KNZ为所述CSI中的所述非零系数的总个数;v为所述CSI的层数;L为所述CSI中的空域基向量的个数,MV为所述CSI中的上报频域基向量的个数,Q为所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量的个数。Among them, K NZ is the total number of non-zero coefficients in the CSI; v is the number of layers of the CSI; L is the number of spatial domain basis vectors in the CSI, MV is the number of reported frequency domain basis vectors in the CSI, and Q is the number of Doppler domain basis vectors in the CSI.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,在所述CSI中,所述第一分组中的所述非零系数的优先级等级高于预设等级的情况下,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, when, in the CSI, the priority level of the non-zero coefficient in the first group is higher than a preset level, the receiving module 701 is further configured to:
根据所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group1,确定所述CSI中的多普勒域基向量指示信息。According to Group 1 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI, Doppler domain basis vector indication information in the CSI is determined.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the receiving module 701 is further used for:
根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据是否被丢弃。According to the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part1 of the CSI, it is determined whether data in Group2 of CSI Part2 of the CSI is discarded.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the receiving module 701 is further used for:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述CSI Part1中记录的所述CSI Part2的Group1中的所述非零系数的个数,确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined based on the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 recorded in the CSI Part 1.
可选地,所述的CSI上报装置,其中,接收模块701还用于:Optionally, in the CSI reporting device, the receiving module 701 is further used for:
在根据为所述终端分配的上行信道资源量和所述CSI的CSI第一部分CSI Part1,确定所述CSI的CSI Part2的Group2中的数据被丢弃的情况下,根据所述M的值确定CSIPart2的Group1中非零系数的个数,并确定所述CSI Part2的Group1的实际数据大小。When it is determined that data in Group 2 of CSI Part 2 of the CSI is discarded based on the amount of uplink channel resources allocated to the terminal and the CSI first part CSI Part 1 of the CSI, the number of non-zero coefficients in Group 1 of CSI Part 2 is determined based on the value of M, and the actual data size of Group 1 of the CSI Part 2 is determined.
在此需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的上述装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本申请实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行如上任一项所述的CSI上报方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the CSI reporting method as described in any one of the above items.
所述处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NANDFLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。The processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NANDFLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)), etc.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to the flowchart and/or block diagram of the method, device (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of the process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer executable instructions. These computer executable instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for implementing the function specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one box or multiple boxes in the block diagram.
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中,使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce a product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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