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CN118780568B - An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis - Google Patents

An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis Download PDF

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CN118780568B
CN118780568B CN202411238643.XA CN202411238643A CN118780568B CN 118780568 B CN118780568 B CN 118780568B CN 202411238643 A CN202411238643 A CN 202411238643A CN 118780568 B CN118780568 B CN 118780568B
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简键岩
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Cnv Xiamen Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及货架管理领域,用于解决货架缺少区域性的异常分析以及货架展示效果缺少量化分析能力的问题,具体为一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统;本发明中,对货架进行环境控制的反馈分析,获取存在异常的货架,对异常货架的出现位置进行分析,判断货架异常所出现的分布集中性,根据分布集中性生成相应的维护提醒,帮助维护人员在维护检修时判断货架出现异常的现象与区域的关联性,同时根据货架数量储备情况对货架的维护作业进行分级提醒,提高货架使用率,降低货架空置成本,还能够对货物的展览效果进行量化分析,对货物的展览效果进行评判,确定位置不合理所导致的展览效果低下的货架和货物,对货物的分布作出改善提醒。

The present invention relates to the field of shelf management, and is used to solve the problems of lack of regional abnormality analysis of shelves and lack of quantitative analysis capabilities of shelf display effects. Specifically, it is an intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis. In the present invention, feedback analysis of environmental control of shelves is performed, shelves with abnormalities are obtained, the locations of abnormal shelves are analyzed, the distribution concentration of shelf abnormalities is judged, and corresponding maintenance reminders are generated according to the distribution concentration, so as to help maintenance personnel judge the correlation between the abnormal phenomenon of shelves and regions during maintenance and inspection. At the same time, graded reminders are given for shelf maintenance operations according to the shelf quantity reserve situation, so as to improve the shelf utilization rate and reduce the shelf vacancy cost. It is also possible to quantitatively analyze the exhibition effect of goods, judge the exhibition effect of goods, determine shelves and goods with poor exhibition effect due to unreasonable positions, and give reminders for improving the distribution of goods.

Description

Display shelf goods storage and pickup intelligent management system based on data analysis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shelf management, in particular to an intelligent management system for storing and taking goods on a display shelf based on data analysis.
Background
The goods shelf refers to a shelf for storing goods, the goods shelf is used for storing storage equipment of finished goods, the display goods shelf refers to various display devices such as cabinets, shelves, cabinets and boxes for displaying and placing goods in a shop business hall, the goods shelf is mainly convenient for people to select the goods, and has environment regulation and control capability for special goods so as to ensure the storage effect of the displayed goods, and for the display goods shelf, the display goods shelf located at different positions has different display effects, so that the goods placement and the position distribution of the display goods shelf have important significance on the display effect of the goods shelf;
The display shelf in the prior art still has the defects that when the existing display shelf is used, although the display environment of goods can be controlled and the abnormal reminding of the environment control can be carried out, most of the existing display shelf is aimed at carrying out independent analysis on the shelf, and the overall analysis on the abnormal condition of the shelf in a certain area is lacked, so that the display shelf is not easy to find when the factors such as the regional environment and power supply are abnormal, thereby influencing the maintenance efficiency of the shelf, and meanwhile, the display effect of the shelf is not effectively quantitatively analyzed, so that the storage and adjustment of the position of the shelf and the display position of the goods are not facilitated;
The application provides a solution to the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the invention, feedback analysis of environmental control is carried out on the goods shelf, the goods shelf with abnormality is obtained, the occurrence position of the abnormal goods shelf is analyzed, the distribution concentration of the goods shelf abnormality is judged, corresponding maintenance reminding is generated according to the distribution concentration, maintenance personnel is helped to judge the relevance between the abnormal phenomenon and the area of the goods shelf during maintenance and overhaul, meanwhile, the maintenance operation of the goods shelf is reminded in a grading manner according to the storage condition of the quantity of the goods shelf, the goods shelf utilization rate is improved, the goods shelf empty cost is reduced, the goods exhibition effect can be quantitatively analyzed, the goods exhibition effect is judged, goods exhibiting position is exchanged, the goods shelf and goods with low exhibition effect due to unreasonable positions are determined, the problem of abnormal analysis of the goods shelf lack of regional property and the goods shelf display effect lack of quantitative analysis capability is solved, and the goods shelf storage and goods intelligent management system based on data analysis is provided.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the intelligent management system for storing and taking goods on the display shelf based on data analysis comprises a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, an exhibition changing unit, a classification management unit and an environment acquisition unit, wherein the classification management unit is used for carrying out classification statistics on goods to obtain classification numbers and the quantity of the goods;
The display change unit is used for analyzing the display effect of the goods, generating position change information for the goods according to the analysis result, and carrying out secondary analysis on the display effect of the goods and the goods shelf through position change to determine substandard goods and substandard goods shelf;
The environment acquisition unit acquires and analyzes the environment information of the goods shelves, generates an environment normal signal and an environment abnormal signal according to an analysis result, analyzes the goods shelf centrality generating the environment abnormal signal, and generates an abnormal concentrated signal and an abnormal dispersed signal;
The goods shelf management unit obtains an environmental analysis result and a centralized analysis result through the environment acquisition unit, the goods management unit obtains standard-reaching goods and standard-failing goods shelves through the exhibition change unit, obtains a classification number and the quantity of the goods through the classification management unit, performs data intercommunication on the goods shelves and the goods management unit, analyzes available goods shelves according to the intercommunication result, and evaluates the quantity of the goods shelves and the maintenance information of the goods shelves.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the sorting management unit sorts the goods to be stored according to a preset standard, each sorting record is numbered i, i=1, 2, 3..n, the goods sorting requirement is a light shielding property and a temperature and humidity control requirement, the sorting management unit counts the number of the goods to be sorted, and records as Si, and the sorting management unit sends the sorting number i and the number Si of the goods to the goods management unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhibition effect collected by the exhibition changing unit includes a traffic volume and a residence time, and the method for obtaining the traffic volume and the residence time includes:
Shooting through monitoring equipment, carrying out person identification on the shot pictures, acquiring the number of people passing through a goods shelf in the day time through person identification, recording the flow of people, carrying out area division in the pictures shot by monitoring equipment, dividing the exhibition area to which a goods shelf belongs, collecting the residence time of the people in the exhibition area, recording the residence time of the people in the exhibition area as effective people if the residence time of the people in the exhibition area is greater than or equal to a preset value, recording the residence time of the people in the exhibition area as ineffective people if the residence time of the people in the exhibition area is smaller than the preset value, collecting the residence time of the effective people in the exhibition area by an exhibition change unit, averaging the residence time of all the effective people in the day time, recording the residence time as residence time, and analyzing the residence time and the flow of the people by a formula to generate an exhibition effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the display changing unit compares the display effect with a preset effect threshold, generates an effect insufficient signal if the display effect is smaller than the preset effect threshold, generates an effect up-to-standard signal if the display effect is greater than or equal to the preset effect threshold, marks the goods and shelves generating the effect insufficient signal as check goods and check shelves, marks the goods generating the effect up-to-standard signal as up-to-standard goods, performs position replacement on the check goods and the up-to-standard goods, performs display effect analysis on the up-to-standard goods and the check goods again after the replacement is completed, records the check goods as non-up-to-standard goods if the check goods generate the effect up-to-standard signal again, and records the check shelves as non-up-to-standard shelves if the check goods generate the effect up-to-standard signal.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the environment collected by the environment collection unit comprises a shelf temperature and a shelf illumination, the shelf temperature comprises a shelf temperature and a shelf humidity, the environment collection unit analyzes the shelf temperature in a threshold range, if the shelf temperature is within the threshold range, a temperature and humidity normal signal is generated, if the shelf temperature is outside the threshold range, a temperature and humidity abnormal signal is generated, and the environment collection unit sends the temperature and humidity normal signal, the temperature and humidity abnormal signal and the shelf illumination to the shelf management unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shelf management unit obtains the temperature and humidity normal signal and the temperature and humidity abnormal signal and then respectively counts the time to obtain the temperature and humidity normal time and the temperature and humidity abnormal time, the shelf management unit records the sum of the temperature and humidity normal time and the temperature and humidity abnormal time as the total operation time, the shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the temperature and humidity abnormal time in the total operation time and records the proportion as the abnormal time proportion, the environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with a preset proportion threshold value, if the abnormal time proportion is greater than the preset proportion threshold value, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf, the environment abnormal signal is generated at the same time, and if the abnormal time proportion is less than or equal to the preset proportion threshold value, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf, and the environment normal signal is generated at the same time.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the environment collection unit compares the abnormal time proportion of all the shelves, marks all the abnormal shelves and normal shelves, and calculates the proportion of the number of the abnormal shelves in the set area in the total number of the shelves to obtain the abnormal proportion;
the environment acquisition unit selects any group of abnormal shelves as a starting point in a set area, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelf and each other group of abnormal shelves in the set area, sums all the distances to obtain a distance total value, sequentially calculates the distance total value for all the abnormal shelves in the set area, selects the smallest group of all the distance total values as a distribution distance, and generates an abnormal distribution value through formula analysis;
The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal distribution value with a preset distribution threshold value, generates an abnormal centralized signal if the abnormal distribution value is larger than the preset distribution threshold value, generates an abnormal dispersed signal if the distribution value is smaller than or equal to the preset distribution threshold value, and sends the abnormal centralized signal and the abnormal dispersed signal to the shelf management unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shelf management unit generates a maintenance and repair reminder for the shelf generating the environmental anomaly signal, if the shelf generating the environmental anomaly signal generates the anomaly centralized signal at the same time, then simultaneously generates an area maintenance reminder, the shelf management unit sends the shelf generating the environmental anomaly signal to the goods management unit, the goods management unit overlaps the shelf generating the environmental anomaly signal and the shelf recorded as substandard, rejects the substandard shelf, and records the rejected shelf generating the environmental anomaly signal as an available shelf;
the goods management unit screens available goods shelves according to the classification number i, selects the number of the available goods shelves meeting the classification requirement of the goods, matches the number of the available goods shelves meeting the classification requirement with the number of the goods Si, generates a goods shelf shortage signal if the number of the available goods shelves is smaller than the number of the goods Si, and generates a goods shelf sufficiency signal if the number of the available goods shelves is larger than or equal to the number of the goods Si.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In the invention, in the using process of the display shelf, feedback analysis of environmental control is carried out on the shelf to obtain the shelf with abnormality for maintenance and overhaul by management personnel, meanwhile, the appearance position of the shelf is analyzed, the distribution concentration of the shelf abnormality is judged, corresponding maintenance reminding is generated according to the distribution concentration, the maintenance personnel is helped to judge the relevance between the phenomenon of the shelf abnormality and the area during maintenance and overhaul, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
According to the invention, formula quantitative analysis is carried out on the exhibition effect of the goods, the exhibition effect of the goods is judged according to the quantitative analysis result, the substandard goods are marked, meanwhile, according to the analysis result after the goods exhibition position is exchanged, the judgment analysis is carried out on the exhibition effect of the exhibition shelf, the shelf and the goods with low exhibition effect caused by unreasonable positions are determined, and improvement reminding is carried out on the distribution of the goods.
According to the invention, when goods are stored, the quantity of the goods shelves is enough through analyzing the goods shelf environment and the goods shelf performance, and meanwhile, the maintenance operation of the goods shelves can be reminded in a grading manner according to the quantity storage condition of the goods shelves, so that the utilization rate of the goods shelves is improved, and the empty cost of the goods shelves is reduced.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent management system for storing and taking goods on a display shelf based on data analysis comprises a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, a display change unit, an effect analysis unit and an environment acquisition unit, wherein the environment acquisition unit acquires the environment of the shelf, the acquired environment comprises shelf temperature and shelf illumination, the shelf temperature and the shelf humidity comprise the shelf temperature and the shelf humidity, the environment acquisition unit performs threshold range analysis on the shelf temperature and the shelf humidity, if the shelf temperature and the shelf temperature are both in the threshold range, a temperature and humidity normal signal is generated, and if the shelf temperature is outside the threshold range, a temperature and humidity abnormal signal is generated;
The environment acquisition unit sends a temperature and humidity normal signal and a temperature and humidity abnormal signal to the shelf management unit so as to reflect environment information in the shelf to the shelf management unit, the shelf management unit respectively counts after acquiring the temperature and humidity normal signal and the temperature and humidity abnormal signal to obtain a temperature and humidity normal time and a temperature and humidity abnormal time, the shelf management unit records the sum of the temperature and humidity normal time and the temperature and humidity abnormal time as a total running time, the shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the temperature and humidity abnormal time in the total running time and records the proportion as an abnormal time proportion, the environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with a preset proportion threshold value, if the abnormal time proportion is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf, meanwhile, the environment abnormal signal is generated, and if the abnormal time proportion is smaller than or equal to the preset proportion threshold value, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf, and meanwhile, the environment normal signal is generated;
The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion of all the shelves, marks all the abnormal shelves, marks all the normal shelves, calculates the proportion of the number of the abnormal shelves in the set area in the total number of the shelves to obtain an abnormal proportion A, wherein the total number of the shelves is the total number of the generated environment normal signals and the environment abnormal signals;
the environment collection unit selects any group of abnormal shelves as a departure point in a set area, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelf and each other group of abnormal shelves in the set area, sums all the distances to obtain a distance total value, the environment collection unit sequentially sets all the abnormal shelves in the set area as the departure point and calculates the distance total values of different departure points, the environment collection unit selects the smallest group of all the distance total values as a distribution distance B, generates an abnormal distribution value X through formula analysis, The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal distribution value with a preset distribution threshold value, generates an abnormal concentrated signal if the abnormal distribution value is larger than the preset distribution threshold value, generates an abnormal dispersed signal if the distribution value is smaller than or equal to the preset distribution threshold value, and sends the abnormal concentrated signal and the abnormal dispersed signal to the shelf management unit;
The method comprises the steps that a classification management unit classifies cargos to be stored according to preset standards, each classification record is numbered i, i=1, 2, 3..n, the classification management unit counts the number of the cargos to be classified, the cargo numbers are recorded as Si, and the classification management unit sends the classification number i and the cargo number Si to a cargo management unit;
The display changing unit collects the display effect of goods, wherein the display effect comprises the personnel flow and the residence time, the personnel flow and the residence time are obtained by shooting through monitoring equipment, the personnel identification is carried out on the shot pictures, the personnel number passing through a goods shelf in one day time is obtained through the personnel identification, the personnel flow is recorded, the area division is carried out on the pictures shot by the monitoring equipment, the display area where a shipment rack belongs is divided, the residence time of the personnel in the display area is collected, if the residence time of the personnel in the display area is greater than or equal to a preset value, the personnel is recorded as effective personnel, if the residence time of the personnel in the display area is smaller than the preset value, the personnel is recorded as ineffective personnel, the residence time of the effective personnel in the display area is collected by the display changing unit, the residence time of all the effective personnel in one day time is averaged, the residence time is recorded as the residence time, the residence time is recorded as T, the personnel flow is recorded as S, the exhibition effect Z is generated through formula analysis, ;
The display change unit compares the display effect with a preset effect threshold value, generates an effect insufficient signal if the display effect is smaller than the preset effect threshold value, generates an effect standard-reaching signal if the display effect is larger than or equal to the preset effect threshold value, marks the goods and the goods shelf generating the effect insufficient signal as check goods and check goods shelves, marks the goods generating the effect standard-reaching signal as standard-reaching goods, performs position replacement on the check goods and the standard-reaching goods, sends position replacement information to a manager, and performs replacement on the standard-reaching goods and the check goods according to the position replacement information and performs analysis on the display effect on the standard-reaching goods and the check goods again after the replacement is completed for a preset time interval.
Example two
1-2, A shelf management unit generates maintenance and overhaul reminding for a shelf generating an environment abnormal signal, if the shelf generating the environment abnormal signal generates an abnormal centralized signal at the same time, the shelf management unit generates regional maintenance reminding at the same time, the shelf generating the environment normal signal is sent to a goods management unit, the goods management unit overlaps the shelf generating the environment normal signal with the shelf which is recorded as substandard, the substandard shelf is removed, and the removed shelf generating the environment normal signal is recorded as an available shelf;
The goods management unit screens available goods shelves according to the classification number i, the available goods shelves meeting the goods classification requirements are selected, the goods classification requirements are light-shielding performance and temperature and humidity control requirements, the goods management unit matches the available goods shelves meeting the classification requirements with the goods number Si, if the available goods shelves are smaller than the goods number Si, a goods shelf shortage signal is generated, if the available goods shelves are larger than or equal to the goods number Si, a goods shelf sufficiency signal is generated, the goods management unit sends the goods shelf shortage signal to the goods shelf management unit, the goods shelf management unit generates urgent maintenance reminding, and sends the urgent maintenance reminding, maintenance and overhaul reminding and regional maintenance reminding to management staff together.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,包括货架管理单元、货物管理单元、展览变更单元、分类管理单元和环境采集单元,所述分类管理单元用于对货物进行分类统计,获取分类编号和货物数量;1. An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis, characterized in that it includes a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, an exhibition change unit, a classification management unit and an environment collection unit, wherein the classification management unit is used to classify and count goods and obtain classification numbers and goods quantities; 所述展览变更单元用于对货物的展览效果进行分析,根据分析结果对货物生成位置更换信息,并通过位置更换对货物和货架进行展览效果二次分析,确定不达标货物和不达标货架;The exhibition change unit is used to analyze the exhibition effect of the goods, generate position change information for the goods according to the analysis results, and perform a secondary analysis of the exhibition effect of the goods and shelves through position change to determine substandard goods and substandard shelves; 所述环境采集单元对货架环境信息进行采集分析,根据分析结果生成环境正常信号和环境异常信号,并对生成环境异常信号的货架集中性进行分析,生成异常集中信号和异常分散信号;The environment collection unit collects and analyzes the shelf environment information, generates a normal environment signal and an abnormal environment signal according to the analysis result, and analyzes the concentration of the shelves that generate the abnormal environment signal to generate an abnormal concentration signal and an abnormal dispersion signal; 所述货架管理单元通过环境采集单元获取环境分析结果和集中性分析结果,所述货物管理单元通过展览变更单元获取达标货物和不达标货架,通过分类管理单元获取分类编号和货物数量,所述货架管理单元和货物管理单元进行数据互通,根据互通结果对可用货架进行分析,同时对货架数量和货架维护信息进行评估;The shelf management unit obtains the environmental analysis results and the concentration analysis results through the environmental collection unit, the goods management unit obtains qualified goods and substandard shelves through the exhibition change unit, and obtains the classification number and the quantity of goods through the classification management unit. The shelf management unit and the goods management unit communicate data with each other, analyze the available shelves according to the communication results, and evaluate the shelf quantity and shelf maintenance information; 所述展览变更单元采集的展览效果包括人流量和停留时间,人流量和停留时间的获取方法为:The exhibition effect collected by the exhibition change unit includes the flow of people and the dwelling time. The method for acquiring the flow of people and the dwelling time is: 通过监控设备进行拍摄,并对拍摄到的画面进行人物识别,通过人物识别获取到一天时间内经过货架的人员数量,记录为人流量,在监控设备所拍摄的画面中进行区域划分,划分出货架所属的展览区域,将展览区域内的人员停留时间进行采集,若人员在展览区域内的停留时间大于等于预设值,则记录为有效人员,若人员在展览区域内的停留时间小于预设值,则记录为无效人员,展览变更单元对有效人员在展览区域内的停留时间进行采集,并对一天时间内所有的有效人员在展览区域内的停留时间进行算术平均,记录为停留时间均值,展览变更单元将停留时间均值和人流量通过公式分析生成展览效果;The monitoring device is used to take pictures, and the people are identified in the pictures taken. The number of people passing through the shelf in one day is obtained through the person identification, and recorded as the flow of people. The pictures taken by the monitoring device are divided into areas, and the exhibition area to which the shelf belongs is divided. The stay time of the people in the exhibition area is collected. If the stay time of the person in the exhibition area is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is recorded as a valid person. If the stay time of the person in the exhibition area is less than the preset value, it is recorded as an invalid person. The exhibition change unit collects the stay time of the valid person in the exhibition area, and calculates the arithmetic average of the stay time of all the valid people in the exhibition area within one day, and records it as the mean stay time. The exhibition change unit generates the exhibition effect by analyzing the mean stay time and the flow of people through a formula; 所述展览变更单元将展览效果与预设的效果阈值进行对比,若展览效果小于预设的效果阈值,则生成效果不足信号,若展览效果大于等于预设的效果阈值,则生成效果达标信号,展览变更单元将生成效果不足信号的货物和货架标记为考核货物和考核货架,将生成效果达标信号的货物标记为达标货物,展览变更单元将考核货物和达标货物进行位置更换,并在更换完成后再次对达标货物和考核货物进行展览效果分析,若考核货物再次生成效果不达标信号,则将考核货物记录为不达标货物,若考核货物生成效果达标信号,则将考核货架记录为不达标货架。The exhibition change unit compares the exhibition effect with a preset effect threshold value. If the exhibition effect is less than the preset effect threshold value, an insufficient effect signal is generated. If the exhibition effect is greater than or equal to the preset effect threshold value, an effect compliance signal is generated. The exhibition change unit marks the goods and shelves that generate insufficient effect signals as assessment goods and assessment shelves, and marks the goods that generate compliance signals as compliance goods. The exhibition change unit replaces the positions of the assessment goods and compliance goods, and analyzes the exhibition effects of the compliance goods and assessment goods again after the replacement is completed. If the assessment goods generate an unsatisfactory effect signal again, the assessment goods are recorded as unsatisfactory goods. If the assessment goods generate a compliance signal, the assessment shelves are recorded as unsatisfactory shelves. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,所述分类管理单元对所需要储存的货物依照预设标准进行分类时,将每个分类记录为编号i,i=1,2,3…,n,n为不为0的自然数,货物分类需求为遮光性和温湿度控制需求,分类管理单元对每个分类的货物数量进行统计,记录为Si,分类管理单元将分类编号i和货物数量Si发送至货物管理单元。2. According to claim 1, a smart management system for storing and retrieving goods on display shelves based on data analysis is characterized in that when the classification management unit classifies the goods to be stored according to preset standards, each classification is recorded as a number i, i=1, 2, 3..., n, n is a natural number not equal to 0, and the goods classification requirements are shading and temperature and humidity control requirements. The classification management unit counts the number of goods in each classification and records it as Si. The classification management unit sends the classification number i and the number of goods Si to the goods management unit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,所述环境采集单元所采集的环境包括货架温湿度和货架光照,货架温湿度包括货架温度和货架湿度,环境采集单元对货架温湿度进行阈值范围分析,若货架温湿度均位于阈值范围内,则生成温湿度正常信号,若货架温湿度位于阈值范围外,则生成温湿度异常信号,环境采集单元将温湿度正常信号、温湿度异常信号和货架光照发送至货架管理单元。3. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the environment collected by the environment acquisition unit includes shelf temperature and humidity and shelf lighting, and the shelf temperature and humidity include shelf temperature and shelf humidity. The environment acquisition unit performs a threshold range analysis on the shelf temperature and humidity. If the shelf temperature and humidity are both within the threshold range, a normal temperature and humidity signal is generated; if the shelf temperature and humidity are outside the threshold range, an abnormal temperature and humidity signal is generated, and the environment acquisition unit sends the normal temperature and humidity signal, the abnormal temperature and humidity signal and the shelf lighting to the shelf management unit. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,所述货架管理单元获取到温湿度正常信号和温湿度异常信号后分别进行计时,得到温湿度正常时间和温湿度异常时间,货架管理单元将温湿度正常时间和温湿度异常时间之和记录为总运行时间,货架管理单元计算温湿度异常时间在总运行时间中所占的比例,记录为异常时间比例,环境采集单元将异常时间比例与预设的比例阈值进行对比,若异常时间比例大于预设的比例阈值,则将货架记录为异常货架,同时生成环境异常信号,若异常时间比例小于等于预设的比例阈值,则将货架记录为正常货架,同时生成环境正常信号,环境采集单元将环境正常信号和环境异常信号发送至货架管理单元。4. According to claim 3, an intelligent management system for storing and retrieving goods on display shelves based on data analysis is characterized in that the shelf management unit obtains the normal temperature and humidity signal and the abnormal temperature and humidity signal, and then performs timing respectively to obtain the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time. The shelf management unit records the sum of the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time as the total operating time. The shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the abnormal temperature and humidity time in the total operating time and records it as the abnormal time proportion. The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with a preset proportion threshold. If the abnormal time proportion is greater than the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf and an environmental abnormality signal is generated at the same time. If the abnormal time proportion is less than or equal to the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf and an environmental normal signal is generated at the same time. The environment acquisition unit sends the environmental normal signal and the environmental abnormality signal to the shelf management unit. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,所述环境采集单元对所有货架进行异常时间比例的对比,将所有异常货架和正常货架也进行标记,环境采集单元对设定区域内异常货架的数量在货架总数中的占比进行计算,得到异常比例;5. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time ratio of all shelves, marks all abnormal shelves and normal shelves, and calculates the proportion of the number of abnormal shelves in the total number of shelves in the set area to obtain the abnormal ratio; 所述环境采集单元在设定区域内选取任意一组异常货架作为出发点,计算所选取的异常货架距离设定区域内其他每一组异常货架的距离,并将所有距离进行求和,获取距离总值,环境采集单元对设定区域内的所有异常货架均依次计算距离总值,选取所有距离总值中最小的一组作为分布距离,并通过公式分析生成异常分布值;The environment acquisition unit selects any group of abnormal shelves in the set area as a starting point, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelves and each other group of abnormal shelves in the set area, and sums all distances to obtain a total distance value. The environment acquisition unit calculates the total distance values of all abnormal shelves in the set area in turn, selects the smallest group of all distance total values as the distribution distance, and generates an abnormal distribution value through formula analysis; 所述环境采集单元将异常分布值与预设的分布阈值进行对比,若异常分布值大于预设的分布阈值,则生成异常集中信号,若分布值小于等于预设的分布阈值,则生成异常分散信号,环境采集单元将异常集中信号和异常分散信号发送至货架管理单元。The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal distribution value with the preset distribution threshold. If the abnormal distribution value is greater than the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal concentration signal is generated. If the distribution value is less than or equal to the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal dispersion signal is generated. The environment acquisition unit sends the abnormal concentration signal and the abnormal dispersion signal to the shelf management unit. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于数据分析的展示货架存取货智能管理系统,其特征在于,所述货架管理单元对生成环境异常信号的货架生成维护检修提醒,若生成环境异常信号的货架同时生成异常集中信号,则同时生成区域维护提醒,货架管理单元将生成环境正常信号的货架发送至货物管理单元,货物管理单元将生成环境正常信号的货架和被记录为不达标的货架进行重合,并剔除不达标货架,将剔除后的生成环境正常信号的货架记录为可用货架;6. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the shelf management unit generates a maintenance and repair reminder for the shelf that generates an abnormal environment signal. If the shelf that generates the abnormal environment signal also generates an abnormal concentration signal, a regional maintenance reminder is generated at the same time. The shelf management unit sends the shelf that generates a normal environment signal to the goods management unit. The goods management unit overlaps the shelf that generates the normal environment signal with the shelf that is recorded as substandard, and removes the substandard shelf, and records the removed shelf that generates the normal environment signal as an available shelf; 所述货物管理单元根据分类编号i对可用货架进行筛选,选取符合货物分类需求的可用货架数量,货物管理单元将符合分类需求的可用货架数量与货物数量Si进行匹配,若可用货架数量小于货物数量Si,则生成货架不足信号,若可用货架数量大于等于货物数量Si,则生成货架充足信号。The cargo management unit screens the available shelves according to the classification number i, and selects the number of available shelves that meet the cargo classification requirements. The cargo management unit matches the number of available shelves that meet the classification requirements with the cargo quantity Si. If the number of available shelves is less than the cargo quantity Si, a shelf shortage signal is generated. If the number of available shelves is greater than or equal to the cargo quantity Si, a shelf sufficient signal is generated.
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