CN118776188A - Control method of ice making machine - Google Patents
Control method of ice making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN118776188A CN118776188A CN202310349935.XA CN202310349935A CN118776188A CN 118776188 A CN118776188 A CN 118776188A CN 202310349935 A CN202310349935 A CN 202310349935A CN 118776188 A CN118776188 A CN 118776188A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 385
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/08—Producing ice by immersing freezing chambers, cylindrical bodies or plates into water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2600/00—Control issues
- F25C2600/04—Control means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及制冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种制冰机的控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of refrigeration technology, and in particular to a control method for an ice maker.
背景技术Background Art
传统的带有制冰机的冰箱中,通常是将制冰机设置在冷冻室内依靠风冷或者直冷的方式进行制冰,此种制冰方式使冰块由外向内梯次结冰,残留在空气中的空气不能排出,因此生成的冰块内有气泡,冰块质量差且不透明。为此,提出了将制冰柱伸入制冰盒内,并使制冰盒中的水保持流动的方式来改善制冰,制冷装置为制冰柱提供冷量后,使制冰盒内的水在制冰柱上凝固成冰。In a conventional refrigerator with an ice maker, the ice maker is usually placed in the freezer and made by air cooling or direct cooling. This ice making method freezes ice cubes from the outside to the inside in stages, and the air remaining in the air cannot be discharged. Therefore, the generated ice cubes contain bubbles, and the ice cubes are of poor quality and opaque. For this reason, it is proposed to extend an ice column into an ice box and keep the water in the ice box flowing to improve ice making. After the refrigeration device provides coldness to the ice column, the water in the ice box freezes into ice on the ice column.
然而,制冰机制冰完成后,需要将制冰盒内的水排出来进行脱冰,通常情况下采用翻转制冰盒的方式进行,而从制冰盒内倾倒出的水会产生较大的冲击力,从而造成液体飞溅,同时产生较大的噪音。However, after the ice maker has finished making ice, the water in the ice box needs to be drained out to defrost the ice, which is usually done by flipping the ice box. The water poured out of the ice box will generate a large impact force, causing liquid splashing and generating a large noise.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种降低噪音的制冰机的控制方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a control method for an ice maker with reduced noise.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种制冰机的控制方法,所述制冰机包括制冰盒、用于向制冰盒注水的输液泵以及制冷装置,所述制冷装置包括与制冰盒相配合的制冰柱,所述制冰盒具有制冰状态和脱冰状态,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:To achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for an ice maker, wherein the ice maker comprises an ice box, an infusion pump for injecting water into the ice box, and a refrigeration device, wherein the refrigeration device comprises an ice-making column matched with the ice box, and the ice box has an ice-making state and an ice-removing state. The control method comprises the following steps:
S1、获取制冰机的启动信号;S1, obtaining a start signal of an ice maker;
S2、获取制冰盒处于制冰状态时,对制冰盒进行注水,并启动制冷装置对制冰柱供冷;S2, when the ice-making box is in an ice-making state, water is injected into the ice-making box, and a refrigeration device is started to cool the ice column;
S3、在制冷装置启动预设的时间ts后,停止对制冰盒注水,并控制输液泵抽取制冰盒内的水。S3. After the refrigeration device is started for a preset time ts, the water injection into the ice box is stopped, and the infusion pump is controlled to extract the water in the ice box.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冰机还包括驱动制冰盒旋转的电机,所述步骤S3中,停止对制冰盒注水后,控制电机沿着第一方向旋转预设角度后停止,其中电机的启动时间不早于输液泵抽取制冰盒的启动时间。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the ice maker also includes a motor for driving the ice box to rotate. In the step S3, after stopping the water injection into the ice box, the motor is controlled to rotate along the first direction at a preset angle and then stop, wherein the start time of the motor is no earlier than the start time of the infusion pump to extract the ice box.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述输液泵抽取制冰盒的停止时间早于电机沿第一方向旋转的停止时间。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the infusion pump stops extracting the ice box earlier than the motor stops rotating in the first direction.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冷装置包括连接制冰柱的制冷剂管,所述制冰机还包括连通于制冷剂管的制冷回路以及设置于制冷回路上的电动阀,所述步骤S2中,启动制冷装置对制冰柱供冷具体是指:控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内,所述电磁阀的启动时间不早于输液泵注水的启动时间。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration device includes a refrigerant pipe connected to the ice-making column, and the ice-making machine also includes a refrigeration circuit connected to the refrigerant pipe and an electric valve arranged on the refrigeration circuit. In step S2, starting the refrigeration device to supply cooling to the ice-making column specifically refers to: controlling the electric valve to flow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit into the refrigerant pipe, and the start time of the solenoid valve is no earlier than the start time of the infusion pump water injection.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冰机还包括连接制冰盒的储水盒,所述输液泵双向导通储水盒与制冰盒,所述步骤S2中,在输液泵将储水盒内的水导入制冰盒内时,获取制冰盒内的水量达到制冰盒的最大储水量后,关闭输液泵,并且控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the ice maker also includes a water storage box connected to the ice box, and the infusion pump bidirectionally conducts the water storage box and the ice box. In step S2, when the infusion pump introduces the water in the water storage box into the ice box, after the water amount in the ice box reaches the maximum water storage capacity of the ice box, the infusion pump is turned off, and the electric valve is controlled to allow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit to flow into the refrigerant pipe.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述步骤S2中,启动输液泵对制冰盒注水时,控制输液泵先以恒定的输液速度V1运行预设的时间t1,再以恒定的输液速度V2运行预设的时间t2后,关闭输液泵,其中V1<V2。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, in step S2, when the infusion pump is started to fill the ice box with water, the infusion pump is controlled to run at a constant infusion speed V1 for a preset time t1, and then run at a constant infusion speed V2 for a preset time t2, and then the infusion pump is turned off, wherein V1<V2.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述步骤S2中,控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内后,启动输液泵对制冰盒注水时,控制输液泵先以恒定的输液速度V3运行预设的时间t3,再以恒定的输液速度V4运行预设的时间t4,其中V3>V4。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, in step S2, after controlling the electric valve to allow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit to flow into the refrigerant pipe, when starting the infusion pump to fill the ice box with water, the infusion pump is controlled to first run at a constant infusion speed V3 for a preset time t3, and then run at a constant infusion speed V4 for a preset time t4, wherein V3>V4.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冰机还包括连接制冰盒的旋转件以及与旋转件相配合的第一限位件和第二限位件,所述旋转件触发第二限位件时制冰盒处于制冰状态,所述旋转件触发第一限位件时制冰盒处于脱冰状态。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the ice maker also includes a rotating member connected to the ice box and a first limit member and a second limit member cooperating with the rotating member. When the rotating member triggers the second limit member, the ice box is in an ice making state, and when the rotating member triggers the first limit member, the ice box is in an ice removing state.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冷装置包括连接制冰柱的制冷剂管,所述制冰机还包括设置于制冷剂管侧边的脱冰加热丝,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration device includes a refrigerant pipe connected to an ice-making column, the ice-making machine also includes an ice-removing heating wire arranged on the side of the refrigerant pipe, and the control method also includes the following steps:
S4、控制脱冰加热丝运行预设时间后停止,并间隔预设时间后,再控制电机沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转预设的角度后停止。S4, controlling the de-icing heating wire to run for a preset time and then stop, and after a preset time interval, controlling the motor to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction by a preset angle and then stop.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述制冰机还包括设置于储水盒内的水盒加热丝,所述步骤S1中,以预设的时间间隔获取储水盒的水温T1,获取储水盒的水温T1低于设定的水温Ts时,启动水盒加热丝。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the ice maker also includes a water box heating wire arranged in the water storage box. In the step S1, the water temperature T1 of the water storage box is obtained at a preset time interval. When the water temperature T1 of the water storage box is lower than the set water temperature Ts, the water box heating wire is started.
与现有技术相比,本发明的实施方式中,制冰完成后,通过控制输液泵抽取制冰盒内的水来实现制冰盒的排水,从而避免产生液体飞溅的情况,降低了制冰机产生的噪音。Compared with the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, after ice making is completed, the water in the ice box is extracted by controlling the infusion pump to achieve drainage of the ice box, thereby avoiding liquid splashing and reducing the noise generated by the ice maker.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明优选实施方式中制冰机的立体示意图;FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an ice making machine in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中制冰机的分解示意图;FIG2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the ice maker in FIG1 ;
图3是图1中A-A处剖视图的立体示意图;Fig. 3 is a perspective schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中B-B处剖视图的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 1;
图5是图1中B-B处剖视图的平面示意图,其中图5a处于制冰状态、图5b处于排水状态、图5c处于脱冰状态;FIG5 is a schematic plan view of a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG1 , wherein FIG5a is in an ice-making state, FIG5b is in a water-discharging state, and FIG5c is in an ice-removing state;
图6是图1中制冰盒与挡水件配合处结构示意图,其中隐去了储水盒,而且图6a处于制冰状态、图6b处于排水状态、图6c处于脱冰状态;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ice box and the water retaining member in FIG1, wherein the water storage box is hidden, and FIG6a is in the ice making state, FIG6b is in the water discharging state, and FIG6c is in the ice removing state;
图7是图3中C处的放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG3;
图8是图1中制冰机优选实施方式中的控制流程图。FIG. 8 is a control flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the ice making machine in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, methodological, or functional changes made by a person skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
应该理解,本文使用的例如“上”、“下、”“外”、“内”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。It should be understood that the terms used herein, such as "upper", "lower", "outer", "inner", etc., indicating spatial relative positions are used for the purpose of convenience to describe the relationship of one unit or feature relative to another unit or feature as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative position terms may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
参考图1到图7所示,本发明的优选的实施方式提供的一种制冰机,该制冰机优选用于制作透明的子弹冰。1 to 7 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an ice maker, which is preferably used for making transparent bullet ice.
具体的,配合参照图1和图2所示,一种制冰机,包括储冰盒60、制冷装置30、制冰盒20以及挡水件70。本实施例中,储冰盒60用于储存制冰机制成的冰块,制冷装置30用于提供制冰所需的冷量。1 and 2, an ice maker includes an ice storage box 60, a refrigeration device 30, an ice making box 20 and a water retaining member 70. In this embodiment, the ice storage box 60 is used to store ice cubes made by the ice maker, and the refrigeration device 30 is used to provide the cooling capacity required for ice making.
具体的,配合参照图3和图4所示,所述制冰盒20设置于储冰盒60上方。本实施例中,制冰盒20呈敞口状,制冰腔21用于容纳制冰所用的水。制冰盒20具有制冰腔21以及暴露制冰腔的制冰口22。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the ice box 20 is disposed above the ice storage box 60. In this embodiment, the ice box 20 is open, and the ice making cavity 21 is used to contain water used for ice making. The ice box 20 has an ice making cavity 21 and an ice making port 22 that exposes the ice making cavity.
进一步的,制冰盒20能够相对于制冷装置30枢转以在制冰状态和脱冰状态之间转换。本实施例中,制冰盒20与制冷装置30之间能够产生相对旋转。图3和图4中的制冰盒20处于制冰状态,此时的制冰盒20位于制冷装置30的下方,且制冰口22位于制冰盒20的顶部。Further, the ice box 20 can pivot relative to the refrigeration device 30 to switch between the ice making state and the ice removing state. In this embodiment, the ice box 20 can rotate relative to the refrigeration device 30. The ice box 20 in Figures 3 and 4 is in the ice making state, at which time the ice box 20 is located below the refrigeration device 30, and the ice making port 22 is located at the top of the ice box 20.
具体的,制冷装置30包括位于储冰盒60上方的制冰柱31。本实施例中,所述制冰状态时,所述制冰柱31的至少部分自制冰口22伸入到制冰腔21内。制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,制冰柱31伸入到制冰腔21内,并与制冰腔21内的水相互接触。此时,制冷装置30产生的冷量传递至制冰柱31上后,通过制冰柱31将冷量不断地传递给制冰腔21内的水中,使得制冰盒20内的水受冷凝结成冰,并最终凝固在制冰柱31上。由于制冰柱31呈柱状结构,使得成型在制冰柱31上的冰块呈子弹状。Specifically, the refrigeration device 30 includes an ice-making column 31 located above the ice storage box 60. In this embodiment, in the ice-making state, at least part of the ice-making opening 22 of the ice-making column 31 extends into the ice-making cavity 21. When the ice-making box 20 is in the ice-making state, the ice-making column 31 extends into the ice-making cavity 21 and contacts the water in the ice-making cavity 21. At this time, after the cold energy generated by the refrigeration device 30 is transferred to the ice-making column 31, the cold energy is continuously transferred to the water in the ice-making cavity 21 through the ice-making column 31, so that the water in the ice-making box 20 is condensed into ice by the cold, and finally solidified on the ice-making column 31. Since the ice-making column 31 is a columnar structure, the ice cubes formed on the ice-making column 31 are bullet-shaped.
具体的,挡水件70具有挡水板71,所述制冰状态时,至少部分的挡水板71位于制冰盒20与储冰盒60之间。本实施例中,挡水板71呈平板结构,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,挡水板71能够对制冰盒20内溢出的水进行导流,避免水流进入储冰盒60内,保证了冰块的存储质量。Specifically, the water retaining member 70 has a water retaining plate 71. In the ice making state, at least part of the water retaining plate 71 is located between the ice making box 20 and the ice storage box 60. In this embodiment, the water retaining plate 71 is a flat plate structure. When the ice making box 20 is in the ice making state, the water retaining plate 71 can guide the overflowing water in the ice making box 20 to prevent the water from entering the ice storage box 60, thereby ensuring the storage quality of ice cubes.
进一步的,配合参照图5和图6所示,所述制冰盒20还具有处于制冰状态与脱冰状态之间的排水状态。本实施例中,制冰盒20基于制冰口22的朝向不同,具有制冰状态、排水状态以及脱冰状态。在制冰盒20相对于制冷装置30旋转的过程中,制冰盒20处于不同的位置。其中,图5a和图6a中的制冰盒20处于制冰状态,图5b和图6b中的制冰盒20处于排水状态,图5c和图6c中的制冰盒20处于脱冰状态。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the ice box 20 also has a drainage state between the ice making state and the ice removing state. In this embodiment, the ice box 20 has an ice making state, a drainage state, and an ice removing state based on the different directions of the ice making port 22. During the rotation of the ice box 20 relative to the refrigeration device 30, the ice box 20 is in different positions. Among them, the ice box 20 in FIGS. 5a and 6a is in the ice making state, the ice box 20 in FIGS. 5b and 6b is in the drainage state, and the ice box 20 in FIGS. 5c and 6c is in the ice removing state.
进一步的,所述制冰盒20由制冰状态转换至排水状态时,所述挡水板71相对于所述储冰盒60的位置不变。本实施例中,制冰盒20从制冰状态旋转至排水状态的过程中,挡水板70始终位于制冰盒20与储冰盒60之间,能够对制冰盒20内流出的水进行导向,避免水流落在储冰盒60内。Furthermore, when the ice box 20 is switched from the ice making state to the drainage state, the position of the water baffle 71 relative to the ice storage box 60 remains unchanged. In this embodiment, during the process of the ice box 20 rotating from the ice making state to the drainage state, the water baffle 70 is always located between the ice box 20 and the ice storage box 60, and can guide the water flowing out of the ice box 20 to prevent the water from falling into the ice storage box 60.
进一步的,所述制冰盒20由排水状态转换至脱冰状态时,所述挡水板71偏离于制冰盒20与储冰盒60之间。本实施例中,制冰盒20从排水状态转换至脱冰状态后,挡水件70偏离于制冰盒20与储冰盒60之间,使得冰块直接竖直落入储冰盒60内,从而使得制冰盒20内流出的水与成型的冰块分别落入制冰机的不同处,避免冰块与水产生接触,满足了冰块的存储要求。Furthermore, when the ice box 20 is switched from the drainage state to the ice-removing state, the water retaining plate 71 deviates from the ice box 20 and the ice storage box 60. In this embodiment, after the ice box 20 is switched from the drainage state to the ice-removing state, the water retaining member 70 deviates from the ice box 20 and the ice storage box 60, so that the ice cubes fall directly and vertically into the ice storage box 60, so that the water flowing out of the ice box 20 and the formed ice cubes fall into different places of the ice maker respectively, avoiding contact between the ice cubes and the water, and meeting the storage requirements of the ice cubes.
进一步的,继续配合参照图2所示,所述挡水件70枢转连接制冰盒20。本实施例中,所述挡水件70还具有连接挡水板71的连接板72以及设置于连接板72上的枢转孔73,所述制冰盒20上设置有与枢转孔73相匹配的枢转轴27,所述枢转轴27穿设于枢转孔73内。Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the water retaining member 70 is pivotally connected to the ice box 20. In this embodiment, the water retaining member 70 further comprises a connecting plate 72 connected to the water retaining plate 71 and a pivot hole 73 arranged on the connecting plate 72, and the ice box 20 is provided with a pivot shaft 27 matching the pivot hole 73, and the pivot shaft 27 is penetrated in the pivot hole 73.
具体的,所述制冰机还包括连接制冷装置30的储水盒10,所述制冰盒20枢转连接储水盒10。本实施例中,制冰盒20利用两端的枢转轴27枢转连接储水盒10。挡水件70利用枢转孔73与枢转轴27的配合,来实现枢转连接于制冰盒20。Specifically, the ice maker further comprises a water storage box 10 connected to the refrigeration device 30, and the ice box 20 is pivotally connected to the water storage box 10. In this embodiment, the ice box 20 is pivotally connected to the water storage box 10 by using pivot shafts 27 at both ends. The water retaining member 70 is pivotally connected to the ice box 20 by using the cooperation of the pivot hole 73 and the pivot shaft 27.
具体的,挡水件70优选具有两个相对设置的连接板72,两个连接板72利用对应的枢转孔73枢转连接于制冰盒20两端的两个枢转轴27上,提高了挡水件70与制冰盒20之间枢转的稳定性,同时也提高了制冰盒20与储水盒10之间枢转的稳定性。Specifically, the water retaining member 70 preferably has two relatively arranged connecting plates 72, and the two connecting plates 72 are pivotally connected to the two pivot shafts 27 at both ends of the ice box 20 using corresponding pivot holes 73, thereby improving the pivoting stability between the water retaining member 70 and the ice box 20, and also improving the pivoting stability between the ice box 20 and the water storage box 10.
具体的,所述挡水件70基于挡水板71与储冰盒60的相对运动在导水位置与避让位置之间转换。本实施例中,当制冰盒20旋转的过程中带动挡水件70发生转动时,使得挡水件70能够相对于储冰盒60处于不同的位置。其中,图5a和图5b以及图6a和图6b中的挡水件70处于导水位置,图5c和图6c中的挡水件70处于避让位置。Specifically, the water retaining member 70 switches between the water guiding position and the avoidance position based on the relative movement between the water retaining plate 71 and the ice storage box 60. In this embodiment, when the ice making box 20 rotates, the water retaining member 70 is driven to rotate, so that the water retaining member 70 can be in different positions relative to the ice storage box 60. Among them, the water retaining member 70 in Figures 5a and 5b and Figures 6a and 6b is in the water guiding position, and the water retaining member 70 in Figures 5c and 6c is in the avoidance position.
进一步的,所述制冰盒20在排水状态与脱冰状态之间转换时,所述挡水件70随制冰盒20共同旋转,以在导水位置与避让位置之间转换。本实施例中,挡水件70与制冰盒20实现联动配合,仅需控制制冰盒20旋转,即可带动挡水件70旋转,从而简化了结构。Furthermore, when the ice box 20 switches between the drainage state and the ice-removing state, the water retaining member 70 rotates together with the ice box 20 to switch between the water-guiding position and the avoidance position. In this embodiment, the water retaining member 70 and the ice box 20 are linked and coordinated, and the water retaining member 70 can be driven to rotate by only controlling the rotation of the ice box 20, thereby simplifying the structure.
进一步的,所述制冰盒20的枢转轴线与挡水件70的枢转轴线相互共线,便于挡水件70与制冰盒20之间的联动配合,避免制冰盒20带动挡水件70共同旋转时产生干涉。Furthermore, the pivot axis of the ice box 20 and the pivot axis of the water stopper 70 are colinear with each other, which facilitates the linkage between the water stopper 70 and the ice box 20 and avoids interference when the ice box 20 drives the water stopper 70 to rotate together.
具体的,所述制冰机还包括连接制冰盒20的第一止挡件90和第二止挡件80,所述制冰盒20在排水状态与脱冰状态之间转换时,所述第一止挡件90或者第二止挡件80驱动挡水件70随制冰盒20共同枢转。本实施例中,第一止挡件90和第二止挡件80的设置,使得制冰盒20在顺时针和逆时针方向上均能够带动挡水件70旋转,满足挡水件70的正常使用。并且,仅需设置单个电机来驱动制冰盒20旋转,即可实现挡水件70的旋转,从而简化了制冰机的结构。Specifically, the ice maker further includes a first stopper 90 and a second stopper 80 connected to the ice box 20. When the ice box 20 switches between the drainage state and the ice-removing state, the first stopper 90 or the second stopper 80 drives the water stopper 70 to pivot together with the ice box 20. In this embodiment, the first stopper 90 and the second stopper 80 are arranged so that the ice box 20 can drive the water stopper 70 to rotate in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions, thereby meeting the normal use of the water stopper 70. Moreover, only a single motor is required to drive the ice box 20 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the water stopper 70, thereby simplifying the structure of the ice maker.
具体的,至少部分的连接板72与第一止挡件90和第二止挡件80位于同一圆周线上。本实施例中,如图6,连接板72位于第二止挡件80与第一止挡件90之间,制冰盒20旋转过程中带动第二止挡件80和第一止挡件90旋转,当第二止挡件80或者第一止挡件90抵接于连接板72时,挡水件70会随着制冰盒20共同旋转。以图6为例,当制冰盒20沿着逆时针方向旋转时,通过第二止挡件80抵接于连接板72后,带动挡水件70沿着与制冰盒20相同的方向旋转,即沿着逆时针方向旋转;当制冰盒20沿着顺时针方向旋转时,通过第一止挡件90抵接于连接板72后,带动挡水件70沿着与制冰盒20相同的方向旋转,即沿着顺时针方向旋转。Specifically, at least part of the connecting plate 72 is located on the same circumference as the first stopper 90 and the second stopper 80. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG6 , the connecting plate 72 is located between the second stopper 80 and the first stopper 90. The second stopper 80 and the first stopper 90 are driven to rotate during the rotation of the ice box 20. When the second stopper 80 or the first stopper 90 abuts against the connecting plate 72, the water stopper 70 rotates together with the ice box 20. Taking FIG6 as an example, when the ice box 20 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the water stopper 70 is driven to rotate in the same direction as the ice box 20, that is, in the counterclockwise direction, after the second stopper 80 abuts against the connecting plate 72; when the ice box 20 rotates in the clockwise direction, the water stopper 70 is driven to rotate in the same direction as the ice box 20, that is, in the clockwise direction, after the first stopper 90 abuts against the connecting plate 72.
具体的,所述制冰状态时,所述挡水件70抵接于第二止挡件80。本实施例中,所述制冰状态时,所述连接板72抵接于第二止挡件80。制冰盒20由电机驱动旋转,因此制冰盒20停止旋转后,制冰盒20能够利用电机的自锁功能保持不动。因此,当制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,挡水件70处于导水位置,制冰盒20利用第二止挡件80抵接于连接板72的侧边,由于制冰盒20保持不动,也会使得挡水件70保持不动,避免挡水件70受到水流冲击而产生偏转。Specifically, in the ice-making state, the water stopper 70 abuts against the second stopper 80. In this embodiment, in the ice-making state, the connecting plate 72 abuts against the second stopper 80. The ice-making box 20 is driven to rotate by a motor, so after the ice-making box 20 stops rotating, the ice-making box 20 can remain stationary by utilizing the self-locking function of the motor. Therefore, when the ice-making box 20 is in the ice-making state, the water stopper 70 is in the water-guiding position, and the ice-making box 20 abuts against the side of the connecting plate 72 by utilizing the second stopper 80. Since the ice-making box 20 remains stationary, the water stopper 70 also remains stationary, thereby preventing the water stopper 70 from being deflected by the impact of the water flow.
具体的,所述脱冰状态时,所述挡水件70抵接于第一止挡件90。本实施例中,所述脱冰状态时,所述连接板72抵接于第一止挡件90。制冰盒20处于脱冰状态时,制冰盒20利用第一止挡件90抵接于连接板72,并带动挡水件70共同旋转,从而使得制冰盒20由排水状态转换至脱冰状态的过程中,带动挡水件70由导水位置转换至脱冰位置,使得制冰柱31顺利地脱冰。制冰盒20利用第二止挡件80抵接于连接板72,并带动挡水件70共同旋转,从而使得制冰盒20由脱冰状态转换至排水状态或者制冰状态的过程中,带动挡水件70由脱冰位置转换至导水位置。Specifically, in the deicing state, the water stopper 70 abuts against the first stopper 90. In this embodiment, in the deicing state, the connecting plate 72 abuts against the first stopper 90. When the ice box 20 is in the deicing state, the ice box 20 abuts against the connecting plate 72 using the first stopper 90, and drives the water stopper 70 to rotate together, so that in the process of the ice box 20 switching from the drainage state to the deicing state, the water stopper 70 is driven to switch from the water guide position to the deicing position, so that the ice column 31 is deiced smoothly. The ice box 20 abuts against the connecting plate 72 using the second stopper 80, and drives the water stopper 70 to rotate together, so that in the process of the ice box 20 switching from the deicing state to the drainage state or the ice making state, the water stopper 70 is driven to switch from the deicing position to the water guide position.
同样,当制冰盒20处于脱冰状态时,挡水件70处于避让位置,制冰盒20利用第一止挡件90抵接于连接板72的侧边,由于制冰盒20保持不动,也会使得挡水件70保持不动,避免挡水件70松动而对制冰柱31的脱冰产生干涉。Similarly, when the ice box 20 is in the de-icing state, the water retaining member 70 is in the avoidance position, and the ice box 20 uses the first stopper 90 to abut against the side of the connecting plate 72. Since the ice box 20 remains stationary, the water retaining member 70 will also remain stationary, preventing the water retaining member 70 from loosening and interfering with the de-icing of the ice column 31.
进一步的,所述制冰机还包括连接储水盒10并与挡水件70相配合的抵持件100。本实施例中,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,设置于储水盒10上的抵持件100抵接于挡水件70时,避免挡水件70受到制冰盒20溢水冲击力时产生松动,满足了冰块的存储要求。Furthermore, the ice maker further comprises a supporting member 100 connected to the water storage box 10 and matched with the water retaining member 70. In this embodiment, when the ice making box 20 is in the ice making state, the supporting member 100 arranged on the water storage box 10 abuts against the water retaining member 70, thereby preventing the water retaining member 70 from being loosened when subjected to the impact force of water overflowing from the ice making box 20, thereby meeting the storage requirements of ice cubes.
进一步的,配合参照图3和图6所示,所述导水位置时,所述抵持件100抵接于挡水件70,所述避让位置时,所述抵持件100与挡水件70脱离抵接。本实施例中,抵持件100设置于储水盒10上,挡水件70处于导水位置时,抵持件100提供给挡水件70一定的限位力,避免其受到水流冲击产生偏转。挡水件70由导水位置切换至避让位置过程中,制冰盒20能够带动挡水件70脱离与抵持件100的抵接,该过程中抵持件100不会影响挡水件70随制冰盒20的旋转。Further, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , when the water-guiding position is used, the abutting member 100 abuts against the water-blocking member 70, and when the water-avoiding position is used, the abutting member 100 is disengaged from the abutment with the water-blocking member 70. In this embodiment, the abutting member 100 is arranged on the water storage box 10, and when the water-blocking member 70 is in the water-guiding position, the abutting member 100 provides a certain limiting force to the water-blocking member 70 to prevent the water-blocking member 70 from being deflected by the impact of the water flow. When the water-blocking member 70 switches from the water-guiding position to the avoidance position, the ice-making box 20 can drive the water-blocking member 70 to disengage from the abutment with the abutting member 100, and during this process, the abutting member 100 will not affect the rotation of the water-blocking member 70 with the ice-making box 20.
进一步的,所述挡水件70上设置有与抵持件100相匹配的抵持槽160。本实施例中,利用抵持槽160来限制抵持件100的活动范围,使得抵持件100更稳定地提供给挡水件70限位力的同时,便于挡水件70与抵持件100之间旋转脱离抵接。Furthermore, the water retaining member 70 is provided with a supporting groove 160 matching the supporting member 100. In this embodiment, the supporting groove 160 is used to limit the range of motion of the supporting member 100, so that the supporting member 100 can provide the water retaining member 70 with a more stable limiting force, and facilitate the rotation and disengagement of the water retaining member 70 and the supporting member 100.
并且,两个相对的连接板72上均设置有抵持槽160,使得抵持件100与挡水件70之间的抵接配合更稳定。Furthermore, the two opposite connecting plates 72 are both provided with abutting grooves 160 , so that the abutting cooperation between the abutting member 100 and the water blocking member 70 is more stable.
具体的,所述制冰状态和排水状态时,所述抵持件100弹性抵接于抵持槽160内。本实施例中,制冰盒20由制冰状态转换至排水状态的整个过程中,抵持件100始终弹性抵接于抵持槽160内,从而使得该过程中挡水板71与储冰盒60之间的位置保持不动,从而避免该过程中制冰盒20内的水流入储冰盒60内。Specifically, in the ice making state and the drainage state, the abutting member 100 elastically abuts against the abutting groove 160. In this embodiment, during the entire process of the ice making box 20 being switched from the ice making state to the drainage state, the abutting member 100 always elastically abuts against the abutting groove 160, so that the position between the water baffle plate 71 and the ice storage box 60 remains unchanged during the process, thereby preventing the water in the ice making box 20 from flowing into the ice storage box 60 during the process.
而且,制冰盒20处于制冰状态和排水状态时,设置于储水盒10上的抵持件100弹性抵接于挡水件70时,抵持件100能够提供给挡水件70弹性的预紧力,使得挡水件70不易发生松动。当需要使挡水件70相对于储冰盒60运动时,抵持件100也能够轻松地与挡水件70脱离抵接。Moreover, when the ice making box 20 is in the ice making state and the water draining state, when the abutting member 100 disposed on the water storage box 10 elastically abuts against the water stopper 70, the abutting member 100 can provide an elastic pre-tightening force to the water stopper 70, so that the water stopper 70 is not easy to loosen. When it is necessary to move the water stopper 70 relative to the ice storage box 60, the abutting member 100 can also easily disengage from the abutment with the water stopper 70.
具体的,继续配合参照图3和图7所示,所述储水盒10具有与抵持件100相配合的安装槽13,所述制冰机还包括设置于安装槽13内并抵接于抵持件100的回弹件102,所述安装槽13开口端的内径尺寸小于抵持件100的最大外径尺寸。Specifically, referring to Figures 3 and 7 , the water storage box 10 has a mounting groove 13 that cooperates with the abutment member 100, and the ice maker also includes a rebound member 102 disposed in the mounting groove 13 and abutting against the abutment member 100, and the inner diameter of the opening end of the mounting groove 13 is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the abutment member 100.
本实施例中,抵持件100优选设置为球状结构。安装槽13能够容纳回弹件102以及至少部分的抵持件100,同时安装槽13开口端的内径尺寸小于抵持件100最大的外径尺寸,从而限制抵持件100脱离安装槽13。其中,安装槽13可以与储水盒10一体成型,也可以设置单独的安装件170来成型安装槽13。当利用单独的安装件170来成型安装槽13时,需要将安装件170固定连接储水盒10,该方式便于抵持件100的安装和拆卸。In this embodiment, the resisting member 100 is preferably configured as a spherical structure. The mounting groove 13 can accommodate the resilient member 102 and at least part of the resisting member 100, and the inner diameter of the opening end of the mounting groove 13 is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the resisting member 100, thereby limiting the resisting member 100 from being separated from the mounting groove 13. The mounting groove 13 can be integrally formed with the water storage box 10, or a separate mounting member 170 can be provided to form the mounting groove 13. When a separate mounting member 170 is used to form the mounting groove 13, the mounting member 170 needs to be fixedly connected to the water storage box 10, which facilitates the installation and removal of the resisting member 100.
进一步的,继续配合参照图2和图6所示,所述制冰机还包括传动连接制冰盒20的旋转件110以及连接储水盒10并与旋转件110相配合的第一限位件130和第二限位件120。本实施例中,通过在旋转件110上设置有内花键,在枢转轴27上设置外花键,实现了旋转件110与制冰盒20之间的传动连接,即旋转件110能够随制冰盒20共同旋转。Further, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 6 , the ice maker further includes a rotating member 110 that is transmission-connected to the ice box 20, and a first stopper 130 and a second stopper 120 that are connected to the water storage box 10 and cooperate with the rotating member 110. In this embodiment, by providing an internal spline on the rotating member 110 and an external spline on the pivot shaft 27, a transmission connection between the rotating member 110 and the ice box 20 is achieved, that is, the rotating member 110 can rotate together with the ice box 20.
具体的,第二限位件120和第一限位件130固定连接储水盒10,并且旋转件110位于第二限位件120与第一限位件130之间。以图6为例,制冰盒20沿逆时针方向旋转的过程中,旋转件110随着制冰盒20共同沿着逆时针方向旋转,当旋转件110接触到第二限位件120时,第二限位件120能够控制电机停止工作,此时的制冰盒20也停止转动。同样,制冰盒20沿顺时针方向旋转的过程中,旋转件110随着制冰盒20共同沿着顺时针方向旋转,当旋转件110接触到第一限位件130时,第一限位件130能够控制电机停止工作,此时的制冰盒20也停止转动。Specifically, the second stopper 120 and the first stopper 130 are fixedly connected to the water storage box 10, and the rotating member 110 is located between the second stopper 120 and the first stopper 130. Taking FIG6 as an example, when the ice box 20 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the rotating member 110 rotates along with the ice box 20 in the counterclockwise direction. When the rotating member 110 contacts the second stopper 120, the second stopper 120 can control the motor to stop working, and the ice box 20 also stops rotating at this time. Similarly, when the ice box 20 rotates in the clockwise direction, the rotating member 110 rotates along with the ice box 20 in the clockwise direction. When the rotating member 110 contacts the first stopper 130, the first stopper 130 can control the motor to stop working, and the ice box 20 also stops rotating at this time.
因此,旋转件110、第二限位件120以及第一限位件130的设置,能够在电机带动制冰盒20旋转的过程中,避免造成制冰盒20旋转过度,从而避免制冰盒20与制冷装置30之间产生干涉,还能避免挡水件70与储水盒10之间产生干涉。Therefore, the setting of the rotating member 110, the second limiting member 120 and the first limiting member 130 can prevent the ice box 20 from rotating excessively when the motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate, thereby avoiding interference between the ice box 20 and the refrigeration device 30, and also avoiding interference between the water retaining member 70 and the water storage box 10.
具体的,所述制冰状态时,所述旋转件110抵接于第二限位件120,所述脱冰状态时,所述旋转件110抵接于第一限位件130。本实施例中,第二限位件120和第一限位件130的设置,限制了制冰盒20的旋转范围,即制冰盒20只能够在制冰状态与脱冰状态之间旋转。Specifically, in the ice making state, the rotating member 110 abuts against the second limiting member 120, and in the ice removing state, the rotating member 110 abuts against the first limiting member 130. In this embodiment, the second limiting member 120 and the first limiting member 130 limit the rotation range of the ice making box 20, that is, the ice making box 20 can only rotate between the ice making state and the ice removing state.
具体的,所述储水盒10具有安装腔11,所述储冰盒60具有暴露于安装腔11内的储冰口61。本实施例中,参考图1和图4,储冰盒60呈顶部开口的敞口状,储冰盒60滑动连接于储水盒10,通过推拉的方式活动设置于储水盒10上,便于用户取用冰块。Specifically, the water storage box 10 has an installation cavity 11, and the ice storage box 60 has an ice storage port 61 exposed in the installation cavity 11. In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the ice storage box 60 is open with a top opening, and the ice storage box 60 is slidably connected to the water storage box 10, and is movably arranged on the water storage box 10 in a push-pull manner, so that the user can take ice cubes.
具体的,继续配合参照图5所示,所述避让位置时,所述制冰柱31暴露于安装腔11内并位于储冰口61的正上方。本实施例中,制冰盒20处于脱冰状态时,通过给制冰柱31加热,使得成型在制冰柱31上的冰块落入到下方的储冰盒60内,以供用户使用。Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , when in the avoidance position, the ice-making column 31 is exposed in the installation cavity 11 and is located directly above the ice storage port 61. In this embodiment, when the ice box 20 is in the de-icing state, the ice-making column 31 is heated so that the ice cubes formed on the ice-making column 31 fall into the ice storage box 60 below for use by the user.
具体的,如图2,所述制冷装置30还包括连接制冰柱31的制冷剂管32,制冷剂管32连通蒸发器、冷凝器以及压缩机后共同构成制冷回路。制冷剂管32连通于制冰柱31,从而让制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冰柱31内,对制冰柱31进行降温。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , the refrigeration device 30 further includes a refrigerant pipe 32 connected to the ice-making column 31. The refrigerant pipe 32 is connected to the evaporator, the condenser and the compressor to form a refrigeration circuit. The refrigerant pipe 32 is connected to the ice-making column 31, so that the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit flows into the ice-making column 31 to cool the ice-making column 31.
具体的,所述储水盒10还具有与安装腔11相通的储水腔12。本实施例中,安装腔11与储水腔12沿着竖直方向排列,并且彼此贯穿。Specifically, the water storage box 10 further has a water storage cavity 12 communicated with the installation cavity 11. In this embodiment, the installation cavity 11 and the water storage cavity 12 are arranged along the vertical direction and penetrate each other.
具体的,所述制冰机还包括设置于制冷剂管32背离制冰柱31一侧的脱冰加热丝140以及设置于储水腔12内并位于储冰盒60下方的水盒加热丝150。制冷装置30固定连接储水盒10,制冰柱31处于安装腔11内。制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,制冰柱31暴露于制冰腔21内。制冰完成后,旋转制冰盒20至脱冰状态,使得制冰柱31暴露于安装腔11内,此时通过脱冰加热丝140对制冰柱31进行加热,使得制冰柱31上的冰块脱落,并直接落入储冰盒60内。制冰机制冰的过程中,通过水盒加热丝150对储水腔12内的水进行加热,能够避免储水腔12内的水结冰。Specifically, the ice maker further includes an ice-removing heating wire 140 disposed on the side of the refrigerant pipe 32 away from the ice-making column 31 and a water box heating wire 150 disposed in the water storage chamber 12 and below the ice storage box 60. The refrigeration device 30 is fixedly connected to the water storage box 10, and the ice-making column 31 is in the installation chamber 11. When the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, the ice-making column 31 is exposed in the ice-making chamber 21. After ice making is completed, the ice box 20 is rotated to the ice-removing state, so that the ice-making column 31 is exposed in the installation chamber 11. At this time, the ice-removing heating wire 140 heats the ice-making column 31, so that the ice cubes on the ice-making column 31 fall off and fall directly into the ice storage box 60. In the process of ice making by the ice maker, the water in the water storage chamber 12 is heated by the water box heating wire 150, which can prevent the water in the water storage chamber 12 from freezing.
在一些实施例中,还可以采用半导体制冷替代制冷剂管32或者整个制冷装置30,从而无需脱冰加热丝140。In some embodiments, semiconductor refrigeration may be used to replace the refrigerant pipe 32 or the entire refrigeration device 30 , thereby eliminating the need for the de-icing heating wire 140 .
具体的,所述制冰盒20具有制冰腔21以及暴露制冰腔21的制冰口22,所述制冰机还包括导通储水盒10与制冰盒20的输液组件40。本实施例中,储水盒10用于储存制冰所需的水,并通过输液组件40提供给制冰盒20。Specifically, the ice making box 20 has an ice making cavity 21 and an ice making port 22 exposing the ice making cavity 21, and the ice making machine further includes an infusion assembly 40 connecting the water storage box 10 and the ice making box 20. In this embodiment, the water storage box 10 is used to store water required for ice making, and the water is provided to the ice making box 20 through the infusion assembly 40.
具体的,所述制冰盒20位于储水腔12的上方,所述制冰口22暴露于安装腔11内。本实施例中,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,输液组件40持续地抽取储水腔12内的水,并对制冰腔21进行注水,制冰盒20内的液体通过制冰口22溢出,由于制冰口22暴露于安装腔11内,使得制冰盒20溢出的液体流向安装腔11,通过挡水板71的导向后,最终落入制冰盒20下方的储水腔12,以供输液组件40持续地抽取,从而实现了制冰腔21与储水腔12之间的水循环。Specifically, the ice box 20 is located above the water storage chamber 12, and the ice making port 22 is exposed in the installation chamber 11. In this embodiment, when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, the infusion assembly 40 continuously extracts water from the water storage chamber 12 and injects water into the ice-making chamber 21, and the liquid in the ice box 20 overflows through the ice making port 22. Since the ice making port 22 is exposed in the installation chamber 11, the liquid overflowing from the ice box 20 flows toward the installation chamber 11, and after being guided by the water baffle 71, it finally falls into the water storage chamber 12 below the ice box 20, so as to be continuously extracted by the infusion assembly 40, thereby realizing water circulation between the ice-making chamber 21 and the water storage chamber 12.
具体的,所述输液组件40包括连通储水腔12与制冰腔21的输液管41。本实施例中,输液组件40利用输液管41导通储水盒10与制冰盒20,从而将储水盒10内的水输送至制冰盒20,相对于外部水源供水的方式,能够对注入制冰盒20内的水进行预冷。Specifically, the infusion assembly 40 includes an infusion tube 41 connecting the water storage chamber 12 and the ice making chamber 21. In this embodiment, the infusion assembly 40 uses the infusion tube 41 to connect the water storage box 10 and the ice making box 20, so as to transfer the water in the water storage box 10 to the ice making box 20. Compared with the water supply method of an external water source, the water injected into the ice making box 20 can be pre-cooled.
进一步的,所述输液管41具有固定于制冰腔21内的涌流部41a。本实施例中,涌流部41a位于制冰腔21内,涌流部41a与制冰盒20保持相对静止,涌流部41a能够与制冷装置20产生相对旋转。Furthermore, the liquid infusion tube 41 has a flow portion 41a fixed in the ice making chamber 21. In this embodiment, the flow portion 41a is located in the ice making chamber 21, and the flow portion 41a and the ice making box 20 remain relatively stationary, and the flow portion 41a can generate relative rotation with the refrigeration device 20.
具体的,所述输液管41具有暴露于制冰腔21内的涌流口41b。本实施例中,涌流口41b设置于涌流部41a上,涌流部41a内的水通过涌流口41b持续不断地流入制冰腔21内,涌流口41b持续喷涌的过程中,扰动了制冰腔21内的水,能够在制冰腔21内形成水流涌动,加速水中的气泡溢出,使得成型在制冰柱31上的冰块无气泡且更透明。Specifically, the liquid infusion tube 41 has a gushing port 41b exposed in the ice-making chamber 21. In this embodiment, the gushing port 41b is arranged on the gushing portion 41a, and the water in the gushing portion 41a continuously flows into the ice-making chamber 21 through the gushing port 41b. During the continuous gushing of the gushing port 41b, the water in the ice-making chamber 21 is disturbed, and a water flow can be formed in the ice-making chamber 21, which accelerates the overflow of bubbles in the water, so that the ice cubes formed on the ice-making column 31 are free of bubbles and more transparent.
进一步的,所述涌流部41a与制冰口22相对设置。本实施例中,涌流口41b在涌流部41a的周围形成水流涌动,从而扰动了涌流部41a周围的水,并加速涌流部41a周围水中气泡的溢出。由于涌流部41a与制冰口22相对,使得涌流部41a周围水中溢出的气泡从制冰口22直接排出,从而加速了制冰腔21内气泡的排出,减小成型冰块内的气泡,使冰块更加透明。Furthermore, the gushing portion 41a is arranged opposite to the ice making port 22. In this embodiment, the gushing port 41b forms a water flow around the gushing portion 41a, thereby disturbing the water around the gushing portion 41a and accelerating the overflow of bubbles in the water around the gushing portion 41a. Since the gushing portion 41a is opposite to the ice making port 22, the bubbles overflowing from the water around the gushing portion 41a are directly discharged from the ice making port 22, thereby accelerating the discharge of bubbles in the ice making chamber 21, reducing the bubbles in the formed ice cubes, and making the ice cubes more transparent.
具体的,所述制冰盒20具有底壁23以及连接于底壁23周缘并合围形成制冰口22的侧壁24,所述涌流部41a固定连接所述底壁23。本实施例中,如图3,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,底壁23位于制冰盒20的底部,制冰口22位于制冰盒20的顶部,由于涌流部41a固定于底壁23上,此时制冰口22与涌流部41a上下相对。因此,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,输液管41通过涌流部41a对制冰盒20进行注水的过程中,水流从制冰盒20的底部注入,逐渐注满整个制冰腔21后,水流从制冰盒20顶部的制冰口22溢出,使得制冰盒20内形成了流动水,从而使得制成的冰块更透明且无气泡。Specifically, the ice box 20 has a bottom wall 23 and a side wall 24 connected to the periphery of the bottom wall 23 and enclosing an ice-making opening 22, and the gushing portion 41a is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 23. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG3, when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, the bottom wall 23 is located at the bottom of the ice box 20, and the ice-making opening 22 is located at the top of the ice box 20. Since the gushing portion 41a is fixed on the bottom wall 23, the ice-making opening 22 and the gushing portion 41a are opposite to each other up and down. Therefore, when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, during the process of the infusion tube 41 injecting water into the ice box 20 through the gushing portion 41a, the water flows from the bottom of the ice box 20, and after gradually filling the entire ice-making chamber 21, the water flows out from the ice-making opening 22 at the top of the ice box 20, so that flowing water is formed in the ice box 20, so that the ice cubes made are more transparent and have no bubbles.
而且,制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,由于涌流部41a与制冰口22沿着竖直方向相对,使得制冰盒20的注水口与溢水口也沿竖直方向相对,从而使得制冰盒20内的流动水流沿着竖直方向贯穿整个制冰腔21,流动水的范围覆盖整个制冰腔21,加速制冰盒20内气泡的溢出,使得制成的冰块无气泡且更透明。Moreover, when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, since the flow portion 41a is opposite to the ice-making port 22 in the vertical direction, the water inlet and the overflow port of the ice box 20 are also opposite to each other in the vertical direction, so that the flowing water in the ice box 20 passes through the entire ice-making chamber 21 in the vertical direction. The range of the flowing water covers the entire ice-making chamber 21, accelerating the overflow of bubbles in the ice box 20, so that the made ice cubes are bubble-free and more transparent.
另外,将涌流部41a固定于底壁23上,还能够避免制冰盒20旋转的过程中,涌流部41a与制冰柱31以及制冰柱31上的冰块产生干涉。In addition, fixing the surging portion 41 a on the bottom wall 23 can also prevent the surging portion 41 a from interfering with the ice-making columns 31 and the ice cubes on the ice-making columns 31 during the rotation of the ice-making box 20 .
进一步的,所述涌流部41a具有多个涌流口41b。本实施例中,涌流部41a内的水流通过多个涌流口41b流入制冰腔21内,加速了制冰腔21内的注水速度,从而加速了制冰腔21内的水流速度。Furthermore, the gushing portion 41a has a plurality of gushing openings 41b. In this embodiment, the water in the gushing portion 41a flows into the ice-making chamber 21 through the plurality of gushing openings 41b, accelerating the water injection speed in the ice-making chamber 21, thereby accelerating the water flow speed in the ice-making chamber 21.
而且,多个涌流口41b均匀分布在制冰腔21的各处,使得制冰腔21内各处均存在水流扰动,整个制冰盒20内各处的水均得以排出气泡。此外,多个涌流口41b均匀设置于涌流部41a上,使得各个涌流口41b处的出水速度相同,继而使得冰腔内各处的水流涌动大小相同,减小了制冰腔21内各处涌流之间产生的相互影响。Moreover, the plurality of gushing openings 41b are evenly distributed at various locations of the ice-making chamber 21, so that water flow disturbance exists at various locations in the ice-making chamber 21, and bubbles can be discharged from water at various locations in the entire ice-making box 20. In addition, the plurality of gushing openings 41b are evenly arranged on the gushing portion 41a, so that the water outlet speed at each gushing opening 41b is the same, and then the water flow gushing size at various locations in the ice-making chamber is the same, thereby reducing the mutual influence between the gushing flows at various locations in the ice-making chamber 21.
进一步的,每个涌流口41b均朝向制冰口22开放设置。本实施例中,所有的涌流口41b均朝向制冰口22所在的方向径直地进行喷涌,从而加速了喷涌水流内的气泡从制冰口22处溢出,减小了喷涌水流的能量损耗。Furthermore, each gushing opening 41b is open toward the ice making opening 22. In this embodiment, all gushing openings 41b are directly gushing toward the direction of the ice making opening 22, thereby accelerating the bubbles in the gushing water flow to overflow from the ice making opening 22 and reducing the energy loss of the gushing water flow.
进一步的,所述制冷装置30包括与涌流口41b数量相对应的制冰柱31。本实施例中,涌流口41b的数量与制冰柱31的数量相等,从而在多个制冰柱31同时制冰时,保证制冰盒20内的水中的气泡全部溢出。每个制冰柱31的轴线之间相互平行。Furthermore, the refrigeration device 30 includes ice-making columns 31 corresponding to the number of the inflow ports 41b. In this embodiment, the number of the inflow ports 41b is equal to the number of the ice-making columns 31, so that when multiple ice-making columns 31 make ice at the same time, it is ensured that all bubbles in the water in the ice box 20 overflow. The axes of each ice-making column 31 are parallel to each other.
进一步的,所述制冰状态时,所述制冰柱31的至少部分伸入制冰腔21内并与涌流口41b相对设置。本实施例中,如图3和图4中,每个涌流口41b与每个制冰柱31相对设置,即涌流口41b与制冰柱31一一对应,并且每个涌流口41b正对于每个制冰柱31。因此,每个涌流口41b排出的水流均对应朝向每个制冰柱31进行喷涌,扰动每个制冰柱31周围的水,加速了制冰柱31周围水内的气泡溢出,使得成型在制冰柱31上的冰块内无气泡且更透明。Furthermore, in the ice-making state, at least a portion of the ice-making column 31 extends into the ice-making chamber 21 and is disposed opposite to the gush port 41b. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , each gush port 41b is disposed opposite to each ice-making column 31, that is, the gush port 41b corresponds to the ice-making column 31 one by one, and each gush port 41b is directly opposite to each ice-making column 31. Therefore, the water flow discharged from each gush port 41b is ejected toward each ice-making column 31, disturbing the water around each ice-making column 31, accelerating the overflow of bubbles in the water around the ice-making column 31, and making the ice cubes formed on the ice-making column 31 free of bubbles and more transparent.
具体的,继续配合参照图4所示,所述制冰盒20还具有设置于底壁23上并与涌流部41a相匹配的定位槽25。本实施例中,如图2,由于制冰柱31呈阵列状均匀地分布,因此优选将制冷剂管32设置为“U”型。而由于涌流口41b与制冰柱31相对,因此优选将涌流部41a设置为与制冷剂管32相匹配的“U”型,并将定位槽25设置为与涌流部41a相匹配的“U”型。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the ice box 20 further has a positioning groove 25 disposed on the bottom wall 23 and matching the flow portion 41a. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , since the ice-making columns 31 are evenly distributed in an array, the refrigerant pipe 32 is preferably set to a “U” shape. Since the flow port 41b is opposite to the ice-making column 31, the flow portion 41a is preferably set to a “U” shape matching the refrigerant pipe 32, and the positioning groove 25 is set to a “U” shape matching the flow portion 41a.
涌流部41a采用“U”型的结构,能够使得涌流部41a布满整个制冰腔21的底部,多个涌流口41b沿着涌流部41a内的水流路径均匀间隔地设置于涌流部41a上,使得涌流口41b产生的喷涌水流均匀分布于制冰腔21内各处。The flow portion 41a adopts a "U"-shaped structure, which can enable the flow portion 41a to cover the entire bottom of the ice-making chamber 21. Multiple flow ports 41b are evenly spaced on the flow portion 41a along the water flow path in the flow portion 41a, so that the gushing water flow generated by the flow ports 41b is evenly distributed throughout the ice-making chamber 21.
进一步的,所述制冰机还包括连接制冰盒20的固定件50。本实施例中,固定件50固定于制冰盒20上,并位于定位槽25的边缘上。Furthermore, the ice maker further comprises a fixing member 50 connected to the ice box 20. In this embodiment, the fixing member 50 is fixed to the ice box 20 and is located on the edge of the positioning groove 25.
具体的,所述涌流部41a设置于定位槽25内并抵接于固定件50。本实施例中,如图4,以制冰盒20处于制冰状态时为例,涌流部41a的至少部分伸入定位槽25内后,限制了涌流部41a产生沿水平方向的偏移;利用固定件50抵持于涌流部41a的顶部,限制了涌流部41a产生沿竖直方向的偏移,从而便于安装和拆卸。Specifically, the surging portion 41a is disposed in the positioning groove 25 and abuts against the fixing member 50. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , taking the ice box 20 in the ice-making state as an example, after at least part of the surging portion 41a extends into the positioning groove 25, the surging portion 41a is limited to be offset in the horizontal direction; the fixing member 50 is abutted against the top of the surging portion 41a, and the surging portion 41a is limited to be offset in the vertical direction, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly.
进一步的,所述输液组件40还包括设置于输液管41上的输液泵42。本实施例中,如图3,输液泵42抽取储水腔12内的水至制冰腔21内,满足制冰的用水需要。Furthermore, the infusion assembly 40 further includes an infusion pump 42 disposed on the infusion tube 41. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the infusion pump 42 extracts water in the water storage chamber 12 into the ice making chamber 21 to meet the water demand for ice making.
在一些实施例中,输液泵42还可以抽取制冰腔21内的水至储水腔12,便于制冰腔21的排水。或者输液泵42既能抽取储水腔12内的水至制冰腔21内,又能抽取制冰腔21内的水至储水腔12,实现双向导通。In some embodiments, the infusion pump 42 can also pump water in the ice-making chamber 21 to the water storage chamber 12 to facilitate drainage of the ice-making chamber 21. Alternatively, the infusion pump 42 can pump water in the water storage chamber 12 to the ice-making chamber 21, and can also pump water in the ice-making chamber 21 to the water storage chamber 12, thereby achieving two-way conduction.
具体的,所述导水位置时,所述挡水板71位于制冰盒20与储冰盒60之间,并遮盖于至少部分储冰口61的上方。本实施例中,如图5a和图5b,挡水件70处于导水位置时,制冰盒20处制冰状态或者排水状态,制冰盒20内的水通过制冰口22流出后,落在挡水板71上,经由挡水板71导流后落入储水腔12,避免液体直接落向储冰盒60内,保证储冰盒60内冰块的正常存储。如图5c,挡水件70处于避让转态时,制冰盒20处于脱冰状态,制冰柱31直接暴露在储冰口61的上方,受热后冰块脱离制冰柱31并落入储冰盒60内,该过程中挡水件70不会对下落的冰块产生干涉。Specifically, when the water guide position is set, the water baffle 71 is located between the ice box 20 and the ice storage box 60, and covers at least part of the ice storage opening 61. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG5a and FIG5b, when the water baffle 70 is in the water guide position, the ice box 20 is in the ice making state or the drainage state, and the water in the ice box 20 flows out through the ice making opening 22, falls on the water baffle 71, and falls into the water storage chamber 12 after being guided by the water baffle 71, so as to prevent the liquid from falling directly into the ice storage box 60, and ensure the normal storage of ice cubes in the ice storage box 60. As shown in FIG5c, when the water baffle 70 is in the avoidance state, the ice box 20 is in the de-icing state, and the ice column 31 is directly exposed above the ice storage opening 61. After being heated, the ice cubes break away from the ice column 31 and fall into the ice storage box 60. In this process, the water baffle 70 will not interfere with the falling ice cubes.
进一步的,所述制冰盒20上设置有溢水嘴26,所述导水位置时,所述溢水嘴26位于挡水板71的正上方。本实施例中,溢水嘴26的设置,确保制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,制冰盒20内的水从溢水嘴26流出,而不会从制冰口22直接溢出,从而仅需在制冰盒20的一侧设置挡水板71,即可对制冰盒20溢出的水进行导流。而且,溢水嘴26的设置,还能够在制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,使得制冰盒20落向挡水板71的水流稳定且均匀,减少挡水板71上的溅水量,避免制冰盒20溢出的水落入储冰盒60内。Furthermore, the ice box 20 is provided with an overflow nozzle 26, and when in the water diversion position, the overflow nozzle 26 is located directly above the water baffle 71. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the overflow nozzle 26 ensures that when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, the water in the ice box 20 flows out from the overflow nozzle 26, and does not directly overflow from the ice-making port 22, so that the water overflowing from the ice box 20 can be diverted by only arranging the water baffle 71 on one side of the ice box 20. Moreover, the arrangement of the overflow nozzle 26 can also ensure that when the ice box 20 is in the ice-making state, the water flow from the ice box 20 to the water baffle 71 is stable and uniform, reduce the amount of water splashing on the water baffle 71, and prevent the water overflowing from the ice box 20 from falling into the ice storage box 60.
具体的,制冰盒20上优选设置一个溢水嘴26,溢水嘴26位于制冰盒20的中间位置。溢水嘴26具有平板结构的溢水板,溢水板凹陷于制冰口22的边缘。制冰盒20处于制冰状态时,溢水板26和挡水板71朝向同一侧倾斜,能够顺利且快速地将制冰盒20的溢水引入储水腔12,加快制冰腔21与储水腔12之间水循环的速度。Specifically, the ice box 20 is preferably provided with an overflow nozzle 26, which is located in the middle of the ice box 20. The overflow nozzle 26 has an overflow plate with a flat structure, and the overflow plate is recessed at the edge of the ice making port 22. When the ice box 20 is in the ice making state, the overflow plate 26 and the water retaining plate 71 are inclined toward the same side, so that the overflow water of the ice box 20 can be smoothly and quickly introduced into the water storage chamber 12, thereby accelerating the speed of water circulation between the ice making chamber 21 and the water storage chamber 12.
以图5和图6为例,制冰机开始制冰时,先驱动电机控制制冰盒20处于制冰状态,此时旋转件110接触到第二限位件120。输液泵42通过输液管41抽取储水腔12内的水,并持续地输送至制冰腔21内,此时的制冰柱31位于制冰腔21内,在制冰柱31与制冰腔21内的水接触后,制冰柱31上逐渐形成冰块。当制冰腔21注满水后,输液泵42仍持续不断地对制冰腔21进行注水,制冰腔21内的水会通过制冰口22上的溢水嘴26流向下方的挡水板71,经过挡水板71导流后落入储水腔12,并被输液泵42继续输入至制冰腔21内,使得制冰腔21与储水腔12之间形成水循环。Taking FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 as an example, when the ice maker starts to make ice, the motor is first driven to control the ice box 20 to be in the ice making state, and at this time, the rotating member 110 contacts the second stopper 120. The infusion pump 42 extracts water from the water storage chamber 12 through the infusion tube 41 and continuously delivers it to the ice making chamber 21. At this time, the ice column 31 is located in the ice making chamber 21. After the ice column 31 contacts the water in the ice making chamber 21, ice cubes gradually form on the ice column 31. When the ice making chamber 21 is filled with water, the infusion pump 42 continues to inject water into the ice making chamber 21. The water in the ice making chamber 21 will flow to the water baffle 71 below through the overflow nozzle 26 on the ice making port 22, and fall into the water storage chamber 12 after being guided by the water baffle 71, and will continue to be delivered into the ice making chamber 21 by the infusion pump 42, so that a water cycle is formed between the ice making chamber 21 and the water storage chamber 12.
制冰机制冰完成后,关闭输液泵42,并控制电机带动制冰盒20顺时针旋转,使得制冰盒20由制冰状态转换至排水状态,此时的挡水件70始终处于导水位置,该过程中制冰腔21内的水不断地从制冰口22或者溢水嘴26流向下方的挡水板71,由于此时的挡水件70始终处于导水位置,使得水流经过挡水板71导流后落入储水腔12。该过程中,由于挡水件70抵接于抵持件100,因此挡水件70在导水位置时不易产生偏转。After the ice making machine has finished making ice, the infusion pump 42 is turned off, and the motor is controlled to drive the ice box 20 to rotate clockwise, so that the ice box 20 is switched from the ice making state to the drainage state. At this time, the water retaining member 70 is always in the water guiding position. During this process, the water in the ice making chamber 21 continuously flows from the ice making port 22 or the overflow nozzle 26 to the water retaining plate 71 below. Since the water retaining member 70 is always in the water guiding position, the water flows through the water retaining plate 71 and then falls into the water storage chamber 12. During this process, since the water retaining member 70 abuts against the abutting member 100, the water retaining member 70 is not easy to deflect when in the water guiding position.
在制冰盒20排水完成后,电机仍然驱动着制冰盒20继续旋转,此时制冰盒20上的第一止挡件90带动挡水件70顺时针旋转,并驱使挡水件70脱离与抵持件100的相互抵接。该过程中,电机驱使制冰盒20由排水状态转换至脱冰状态,制冰盒20驱使挡水件70由导水位置转换至避让位置。当制冰盒20处于脱冰状态时,挡水件70处于避让位置,此时旋转件110接触到第一限位件130,第一限位件130控制电机停止旋转。此时脱冰加热丝140开始工作,并使制冰柱31上冰块脱落至储冰盒60内。After the ice box 20 has finished draining, the motor still drives the ice box 20 to continue rotating. At this time, the first stopper 90 on the ice box 20 drives the water stopper 70 to rotate clockwise and drives the water stopper 70 to break away from the mutual contact with the abutment 100. In this process, the motor drives the ice box 20 to switch from the drainage state to the deicing state, and the ice box 20 drives the water stopper 70 to switch from the water guide position to the avoidance position. When the ice box 20 is in the deicing state, the water stopper 70 is in the avoidance position, and the rotating member 110 contacts the first limiter 130, and the first limiter 130 controls the motor to stop rotating. At this time, the deicing heating wire 140 starts to work and causes the ice cubes on the ice column 31 to fall into the ice storage box 60.
制冰机脱冰完成后,控制电机带动制冰盒20逆时针旋转,制冰盒20由脱冰状态转换至制水状态。该过程中,当第二止挡件80抵接于挡水件70后,第二止挡件80带动挡水件70逆时针旋转,并驱使挡水件70与抵持件100相互抵接。电机带动着制冰盒20旋转的过程中,直至旋转件110接触到第二限位件120时,第二限位件120控制电机停止旋转,此时的制冰盒20恢复至制冰状态,挡水件70恢复至导水位置,抵持件100也抵接于挡水件70,从而进行下一轮制冰,如此往复。After the ice maker has finished shedding ice, the control motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate counterclockwise, and the ice box 20 is switched from the shedding state to the water making state. In this process, after the second stopper 80 abuts against the water stopper 70, the second stopper 80 drives the water stopper 70 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the water stopper 70 and the abutting member 100 to abut against each other. In the process of the motor driving the ice box 20 to rotate, until the rotating member 110 contacts the second limiter 120, the second limiter 120 controls the motor to stop rotating, and at this time the ice box 20 returns to the ice making state, the water stopper 70 returns to the water guiding position, and the abutting member 100 also abuts against the water stopper 70, so as to carry out the next round of ice making, and so on.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种冰箱,所述冰箱设置有根据本发明的制冰机,制冰机优选设置于冰箱的冷藏室内。According to another aspect of the present invention, a refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator is provided with the ice maker according to the present invention. The ice maker is preferably arranged in a refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator.
本发明的具体实施方式还涉及一种制冰机的控制方法,制冰机的构成和功能如上所述,这里不再赘述。The specific implementation of the present invention further relates to a control method for an ice maker. The structure and function of the ice maker are as described above and will not be described in detail here.
参照图8所示,上述实施例中提供的制冰机涉及一种制冰机的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:8 , the ice maker provided in the above embodiment relates to a control method for the ice maker, and the control method comprises the following steps:
S1、获取制冰机的启动信号;S1, obtaining a start signal of an ice maker;
S2、获取制冰盒处于制冰状态时,对制冰盒进行注水,并启动制冷装置对制冰柱供冷;S2, when the ice-making box is in an ice-making state, water is injected into the ice-making box, and a refrigeration device is started to cool the ice column;
S3、在制冷装置启动预设的时间ts后,停止对制冰盒注水,并控制输液泵抽取制冰盒内的水。S3. After the refrigeration device is started for a preset time ts, the water injection into the ice box is stopped, and the infusion pump is controlled to extract the water in the ice box.
本实施例中,步骤S1中,制冰机的启动信号可以是制冰机面板发出的操作指令。由于每一轮制冰后都会将制冰盒20内的水排净,因此制冰的初始状态时,制冰盒20内未储存有水。In this embodiment, in step S1, the start signal of the ice maker may be an operation command issued by the panel of the ice maker. Since the water in the ice box 20 is drained after each round of ice making, no water is stored in the ice box 20 in the initial state of ice making.
步骤S3中,预设的时间ts根据不同水温的水凝固成冰块所需的时间进行相应调整,即根据储水盒10内的实时水温进行确定。因此,预设的时间ts也就是一个制冰周期中制冰所需的时间。In step S3, the preset time ts is adjusted accordingly according to the time required for water of different water temperatures to freeze into ice cubes, that is, it is determined according to the real-time water temperature in the water storage box 10. Therefore, the preset time ts is also the time required for ice making in one ice making cycle.
步骤S3中,输液泵优选双向连通制冰盒20与储水盒10,制冰柱31完成制冰后,先停止输液泵42抽取储水盒10内的水向制冰盒20注水,再启动输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内的水排至储水盒10。In step S3, the infusion pump is preferably bidirectionally connected to the ice-making box 20 and the water storage box 10. After the ice column 31 completes ice making, the infusion pump 42 is first stopped to extract the water in the water storage box 10 to inject water into the ice-making box 20, and then the infusion pump 42 is started to extract the water in the ice-making box 20 and discharge it to the water storage box 10.
制冰完成后,通过控制输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内的水来实现制冰盒20的排水,从而避免产生液体飞溅的情况,降低了制冰机产生的噪音。After ice making is completed, the water in the ice box 20 is pumped out by controlling the infusion pump 42 to drain the ice box 20, thereby avoiding liquid splashing and reducing the noise generated by the ice maker.
进一步的,所述步骤S3中,停止对制冰盒注水后,控制电机沿着第一方向旋转预设角度后停止,其中电机的启动时间不早于输液泵抽取制冰盒的启动时间。Furthermore, in step S3, after stopping filling the ice box with water, the motor is controlled to rotate in the first direction by a preset angle and then stop, wherein the start time of the motor is no earlier than the start time of the infusion pump extracting the ice box.
本实施例中,步骤S3中,以图6为例,第一方向是指沿着图6中的顺时针方向。电机带动制冰盒20沿着图6中的顺时针方向旋转后,能够切换至排水状态和脱冰状态,实现制冰机的排水和脱冰。通过控制电机沿着第一方向旋转,使得制冰盒20旋转切换至脱冰状态,制冰盒旋转的过程中将制冰盒20内的水倾倒排出,从而加速了制冰盒20内多余水的排出,缩短了制冰周期。结合输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内的水,还能减小制冰盒20旋转排水时发生液体飞溅的情况。In this embodiment, in step S3, taking FIG. 6 as an example, the first direction refers to the clockwise direction in FIG. 6. After the motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate in the clockwise direction in FIG. 6, it can switch to the drainage state and the de-icing state, thereby realizing the drainage and de-icing of the ice maker. By controlling the motor to rotate in the first direction, the ice box 20 is rotated and switched to the de-icing state. During the rotation of the ice box, the water in the ice box 20 is dumped and discharged, thereby accelerating the discharge of excess water in the ice box 20 and shortening the ice making cycle. In combination with the infusion pump 42 to extract the water in the ice box 20, the splashing of liquid when the ice box 20 rotates to drain water can also be reduced.
而且,输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内水的时间起点早于电机驱动制冰盒20沿第一方向旋转排水的时间起点,这样一来,在制冰盒20未进行旋转排水前,输液泵42就已经开始对制冰盒20进行抽水排水,从而避免制冰盒20旋转排水时发生液体飞溅,并减小旋转排水产生的噪音。Moreover, the starting time when the infusion pump 42 extracts water from the ice box 20 is earlier than the starting time when the motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate and drain water in the first direction. In this way, before the ice box 20 rotates to drain water, the infusion pump 42 has already started to pump water from the ice box 20, thereby avoiding liquid splashing when the ice box 20 rotates to drain water and reducing the noise generated by the rotation and drainage.
当然,在一些实施例中,还可以是输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内水的同时,电机驱动制冰盒20沿第一方向旋转排水,从而简化了控制程序。Of course, in some embodiments, the infusion pump 42 may extract water from the ice box 20 while the motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate in the first direction to drain water, thereby simplifying the control procedure.
进一步的,所述输液泵抽取制冰盒的停止时间早于电机沿第一方向旋转的停止时间。本实施例中,输液泵42抽取制冰盒20内水的时间终点早于电机驱动制冰盒20沿第一方向旋转排水的时间终点,因为制冰盒20沿着第一方向旋转至排水状态时,制冰盒20内的水已经全部排出,制冰盒20由排水状态旋转至脱冰状态时,如果仍然开启输液泵42则会造成制冰机能耗的增加,从而节约了制冰机的能耗。Furthermore, the stop time of the infusion pump extracting the ice box is earlier than the stop time of the motor rotating in the first direction. In this embodiment, the end time of the infusion pump 42 extracting the water in the ice box 20 is earlier than the end time of the motor driving the ice box 20 to rotate in the first direction to drain water, because when the ice box 20 rotates in the first direction to the drainage state, the water in the ice box 20 has been completely drained. When the ice box 20 rotates from the drainage state to the ice-removing state, if the infusion pump 42 is still turned on, it will increase the energy consumption of the ice maker, thereby saving the energy consumption of the ice maker.
具体的,所述制冷装置包括连接制冰柱的制冷剂管,所述制冰机还包括连通于制冷剂管的制冷回路以及设置于制冷回路上的电动阀。本实施例中,当制冰机单独使用时,电动阀设置于制冰机制冷回路的干路上,选用一进多出电磁阀,优选单次只能供应一个支路。当制冰机结合冰箱共同使用时,电动阀设置于冰箱制冷回路的干路上。Specifically, the refrigeration device includes a refrigerant pipe connected to the ice-making column, and the ice-making machine also includes a refrigeration circuit connected to the refrigerant pipe and an electric valve arranged on the refrigeration circuit. In this embodiment, when the ice-making machine is used alone, the electric valve is arranged on the main road of the refrigeration circuit of the ice-making machine, and a one-input and multiple-output solenoid valve is selected, preferably only one branch can be supplied at a time. When the ice-making machine is used together with a refrigerator, the electric valve is arranged on the main road of the refrigeration circuit of the refrigerator.
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,启动制冷装置对制冰柱供冷具体是指:控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内,所述电磁阀的启动时间不早于输液泵注水的启动时间。本实施例中,通过控制电磁阀的启动时间不早于输液泵42的启动时间,来实现控制制冷装置30的启动时间不早于制冰盒20的注水时间,确保制冷装置30的供冷时间同步于或者晚于制冰机的制冰时间,避免制冷装置30供应冷量的流失,节约了制冰机的能耗。Furthermore, in step S2, starting the refrigeration device to supply cold to the ice column specifically means: controlling the electric valve to flow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit into the refrigerant pipe, and the start time of the electromagnetic valve is not earlier than the start time of the water injection of the infusion pump. In this embodiment, by controlling the start time of the electromagnetic valve to be no earlier than the start time of the infusion pump 42, the start time of the refrigeration device 30 is controlled to be no earlier than the water injection time of the ice box 20, ensuring that the cooling time of the refrigeration device 30 is synchronized with or later than the ice making time of the ice maker, avoiding the loss of cold supply of the refrigeration device 30, and saving the energy consumption of the ice maker.
具体的,所述步骤S2中,在输液泵将储水盒内的水导入制冰盒内时,获取制冰盒内的水量达到制冰盒的最大储水量后,关闭输液泵,并且控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内。本实施例中,在制冰盒20注满后启动制冷装置30对制冰柱31进行供冷。该控制方式能够避免在制冰盒20未注满时,注水水流溅在制冰柱31上凝固成冰渣,从而影响冰块的成型质量。Specifically, in step S2, when the infusion pump introduces the water in the water storage box into the ice box, after the water volume in the ice box reaches the maximum water storage volume of the ice box, the infusion pump is turned off, and the electric valve is controlled to flow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit into the refrigerant pipe. In this embodiment, after the ice box 20 is filled, the refrigeration device 30 is started to cool the ice column 31. This control method can prevent the water flow from splashing on the ice column 31 and solidifying into ice debris when the ice box 20 is not filled, thereby affecting the forming quality of the ice cubes.
当然,在一些实施例中,制冷装置30的启动时间还可以同步于制冰盒20的注水时间,即制冰机准备给制冰盒20注水时同步启动制冷装置40对制冰柱31进行供冷,该控制方式能够缩短制冰机的制冰时间。Of course, in some embodiments, the start-up time of the refrigeration device 30 can also be synchronized with the water filling time of the ice box 20, that is, when the ice maker is ready to fill water into the ice box 20, the refrigeration device 40 is started synchronously to provide cooling for the ice column 31. This control method can shorten the ice making time of the ice maker.
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,启动输液泵对制冰盒注水时,控制输液泵先以恒定的输液速度V1运行预设的时间t1,再以恒定的输液速度V2运行预设的时间t2后,关闭输液泵,其中V1<V2。Furthermore, in step S2, when the infusion pump is started to fill the ice box with water, the infusion pump is controlled to run at a constant infusion speed V1 for a preset time t1, and then run at a constant infusion speed V2 for a preset time t2, and then the infusion pump is turned off, wherein V1<V2.
本实施例中,输液泵42的输液速度可以通过改变施加在输液泵42上的电压来实现,也可以通过改变输液泵42的转速来实现。步骤S2中,刚开始启动输液泵42对制冰盒20进行注水时,由于制冰盒20内处于无水状态,此时采用较小的输液速度V1进行注水,能够避免注水水流从制冰盒20内喷出。输液泵42运行时间t1后,再以较大的输液速度V2进行注水,能够加快制冰盒20完成注水,从而节约制冰机的制冰时间。In this embodiment, the infusion speed of the infusion pump 42 can be achieved by changing the voltage applied to the infusion pump 42, or by changing the rotation speed of the infusion pump 42. In step S2, when the infusion pump 42 is first started to fill the ice box 20 with water, since the ice box 20 is in a waterless state, a relatively small infusion speed V1 is used to fill the ice box 20, so as to avoid the water flow from the ice box 20. After the infusion pump 42 runs for a time t1, it is filled at a relatively large infusion speed V2, so as to speed up the filling of the ice box 20, thereby saving the ice making time of the ice maker.
而且,输液泵42优选运行时间t1+t2后,制冰盒20的水量达到制冰盒20的最大储水量,从而简化控制程序。并且,t1和t2可以根据制冰盒20的最大储水量进行设置。Moreover, after the infusion pump 42 preferably runs for a time t1+t2, the water volume of the ice box 20 reaches the maximum water volume of the ice box 20, thereby simplifying the control procedure. Moreover, t1 and t2 can be set according to the maximum water volume of the ice box 20.
当然,在一些实施例中,还可以是输液泵42优选运行时间t1+t2后,制冰盒20的水量未达到制冰盒20的最大储水量,并通过控制输液泵42以大于输液速度V2的速度进行注水,从而进一步加快制冰盒20完成注水。Of course, in some embodiments, after the infusion pump 42 preferably runs for time t1+t2, the amount of water in the ice box 20 does not reach the maximum water storage capacity of the ice box 20, and the infusion pump 42 is controlled to inject water at a speed greater than the infusion speed V2, thereby further accelerating the filling of the ice box 20.
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内后,启动输液泵对制冰盒注水时,控制输液泵先以恒定的输液速度V3运行预设的时间t3,再以恒定的输液速度V4运行预设的时间t4,其中V3>V4。Furthermore, in step S2, after the electric valve is controlled to allow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit to flow into the refrigerant pipe, when the infusion pump is started to fill the ice box with water, the infusion pump is controlled to first run at a constant infusion speed V3 for a preset time t3, and then run at a constant infusion speed V4 for a preset time t4, where V3>V4.
本实施例中,步骤S2中,在启动制冷装置30对制冰柱31供冷后,由于制冰盒20内含有一定的水,此时控制输液泵42对制冰盒20持续地注水,从而促使制冰盒20内的水流产生涌动,加速气泡的排出,并且实现制冰盒20与储水盒10之间的水流循环。In this embodiment, in step S2, after the refrigeration device 30 is started to provide cooling to the ice column 31, since the ice box 20 contains a certain amount of water, the infusion pump 42 is controlled to continuously inject water into the ice box 20, thereby causing the water flow in the ice box 20 to surge, accelerating the discharge of bubbles, and realizing water circulation between the ice box 20 and the water storage box 10.
而且,通过控制输液泵42先以较大的输液速度V3对制冰盒20进行持续地注水,能够加速制冰盒20内各处的水进行热交换,以及加速制冰盒20与储水盒10内水的热交换,从而加快了制冰机的制冰过程。输液泵42运行时间t3后,制冰盒20内各处的水温趋于接近,此时控制输液泵42再以较小的输液速度V4进行注水,能够降低输液泵42以及制冰盒20内涌流所产生的噪音,还能够节约制冰机的能耗。Moreover, by controlling the infusion pump 42 to continuously inject water into the ice box 20 at a relatively large infusion speed V3, the heat exchange of water in various places in the ice box 20 and the heat exchange of water in the ice box 20 and the water storage box 10 can be accelerated, thereby speeding up the ice making process of the ice maker. After the infusion pump 42 runs for a time t3, the water temperatures in various places in the ice box 20 tend to be close. At this time, the infusion pump 42 is controlled to inject water at a relatively small infusion speed V4, which can reduce the noise generated by the infusion pump 42 and the surging flow in the ice box 20, and can also save the energy consumption of the ice maker.
另外,优选t3+t4=ts,即输液泵42运行时间t3+t4后,制冰柱31上的冰块成型完成。In addition, it is preferred that t3+t4=ts, that is, after the infusion pump 42 runs for the time t3+t4, the ice cubes on the ice column 31 are formed.
当然,在一些实施例中,在启动制冷装置30对制冰柱31供冷后,控制输液泵42以恒定地输液速度V5进行注水,使得制冰盒20内产生稳定的涌流,加速气泡的排出,相较于变速方案而言,简化了控制程序。Of course, in some embodiments, after starting the refrigeration device 30 to provide cooling for the ice column 31, the infusion pump 42 is controlled to inject water at a constant infusion speed V5, so that a stable flow is generated in the ice box 20, accelerating the discharge of bubbles, which simplifies the control procedure compared to the variable speed scheme.
进一步的,所述旋转件触发第二限位件时制冰盒处于制冰状态,所述旋转件触发第一限位件时制冰盒处于脱冰状态。本实施例中,步骤S2中,如图6a所示,旋转件110触发第二限位件120时,第二限位件120发出触发信号,此时控制电机停止旋转,避免电机带动制冰盒旋转过度。如图6c所示,旋转件110触发第一限位件130时,第一限位件130发出触发信号,此时控制电机停止旋转,避免电机带动制冰盒旋转过度。Furthermore, when the rotating member triggers the second limiter, the ice box is in an ice-making state, and when the rotating member triggers the first limiter, the ice box is in an ice-removing state. In this embodiment, in step S2, as shown in FIG6a , when the rotating member 110 triggers the second limiter 120, the second limiter 120 sends a trigger signal, and at this time the motor is controlled to stop rotating to prevent the motor from driving the ice box to rotate excessively. As shown in FIG6c , when the rotating member 110 triggers the first limiter 130, the first limiter 130 sends a trigger signal, and at this time the motor is controlled to stop rotating to prevent the motor from driving the ice box to rotate excessively.
进一步的,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:Furthermore, the control method further comprises the following steps:
S4、控制脱冰加热丝运行预设时间后停止,并间隔预设时间后,再控制电机沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转预设的角度后停止。S4, controlling the de-icing heating wire to run for a preset time and then stop, and after a preset time interval, controlling the motor to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction by a preset angle and then stop.
步骤S4中,以图6为例,第二方向是指沿着图6中的逆时针方向。电机带动制冰盒20沿着图6中的逆时针方向旋转后,能够复位至制冰状态,从而进行下一轮制冰。In step S4, taking Fig. 6 as an example, the second direction refers to the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 6. After the motor drives the ice box 20 to rotate counterclockwise in Fig. 6, it can be reset to the ice making state to perform the next round of ice making.
步骤S4中,在控制电动阀阻断制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管32内后,再启动脱冰加热丝140,从而避免脱冰加热丝140产生的热量对制冷剂的温度产生波动,节约了制冰机或者冰箱的能耗。而且,当脱冰加热丝140停止工作后,等待一定时间再控制电机沿第二方向旋转,能够利用脱冰加热丝140产生的余热对制冰柱31进行加热,实现制冰柱31上冰块的脱离,节约制冰机的能耗。In step S4, after the electric valve is controlled to block the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit from flowing into the refrigerant pipe 32, the deicing heating wire 140 is started again, thereby preventing the heat generated by the deicing heating wire 140 from causing fluctuations in the temperature of the refrigerant, thereby saving energy consumption of the ice maker or refrigerator. Moreover, after the deicing heating wire 140 stops working, the motor is controlled to rotate in the second direction after a certain period of time, so that the residual heat generated by the deicing heating wire 140 can be used to heat the ice column 31, thereby realizing the detachment of ice cubes on the ice column 31, thereby saving energy consumption of the ice maker.
步骤S3中,如图6c所示,旋转件110触发第一限位件130时,第一限位件130发出触发信号,此时控制电机停止沿着第一方向继续旋转,使得制冰盒20准确地到达脱冰状态,从而避免制冰盒20旋转过度。并且,无需对电机的旋转角度进行控制,简化了制冰机的控制程序。In step S3, as shown in FIG6c, when the rotating member 110 triggers the first stopper 130, the first stopper 130 sends a trigger signal, and the motor is controlled to stop rotating in the first direction, so that the ice box 20 accurately reaches the de-icing state, thereby preventing the ice box 20 from rotating excessively. In addition, there is no need to control the rotation angle of the motor, which simplifies the control procedure of the ice maker.
步骤S4中,如图6a所示,旋转件110触发第二限位件120时,第二限位件120发出触发信号,此时控制电机停止沿着第二方向继续旋转,使得制冰盒20准确地到达制冰状态,从而避免制冰盒20旋转过度。并且,无需对电机的旋转角度进行控制,简化了制冰机的控制程序。In step S4, as shown in FIG6a, when the rotating member 110 triggers the second stopper 120, the second stopper 120 sends a trigger signal, and the motor is controlled to stop rotating in the second direction, so that the ice box 20 accurately reaches the ice-making state, thereby preventing the ice box 20 from rotating excessively. In addition, there is no need to control the rotation angle of the motor, which simplifies the control procedure of the ice maker.
具体的,所述步骤S3中,停止对制冰盒注水后,控制电动阀阻断制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内,并控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入其它蒸发器内。本实施例中,制冰机制冰完成后,控制电动阀阻断制冷回路中的制冷剂流入制冷剂管内,并为其他供冷支路供冷,例如可以是冰箱的冷藏室或冷冻室,还可以关闭压缩机,起到节约能耗的作用。Specifically, in step S3, after the water injection into the ice box is stopped, the electric valve is controlled to block the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit from flowing into the refrigerant pipe, and the electric valve is controlled to allow the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit to flow into other evaporators. In this embodiment, after the ice maker completes ice making, the electric valve is controlled to block the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit from flowing into the refrigerant pipe, and other refrigeration branches are supplied with cold, such as the refrigerator compartment or freezer compartment of the refrigerator, and the compressor can also be turned off to save energy.
优选将制冷剂导入冷冻蒸发器,从而满足冷冻室的制冷需要,避免制冷剂冷量的浪费。该方式确保制冰机的制冷顺序由于冷冻室,满足用户的制冰需要。It is preferred to introduce the refrigerant into the freezing evaporator to meet the refrigeration needs of the freezing chamber and avoid wasting the cooling capacity of the refrigerant. This method ensures that the refrigeration order of the ice maker is due to the freezing chamber, meeting the ice making needs of the user.
另外,在制冰机工作的过程中,获取冷藏室的温度未达到冷藏室的设定温度时,控制电动阀将制冷回路中的制冷剂流入冷藏蒸发器内,制冷回路中的制冷剂优先用于冷藏室降温,避免冷藏室食物变质,还能够对冷藏室内的制冰机或者储水盒10进行预冷。因此,冷藏室的制冷顺序先于制冰机的制冰,确保冷藏室内物品的保鲜。In addition, when the temperature of the refrigerating chamber does not reach the set temperature of the refrigerating chamber during the operation of the ice maker, the electric valve is controlled to flow the refrigerant in the refrigerating circuit into the refrigerating evaporator, and the refrigerant in the refrigerating circuit is first used to cool the refrigerating chamber to prevent the food in the refrigerating chamber from spoiling, and the ice maker or water storage box 10 in the refrigerating chamber can also be pre-cooled. Therefore, the refrigerating sequence of the refrigerating chamber precedes the ice making of the ice maker, ensuring the freshness of the items in the refrigerating chamber.
进一步的,所述步骤S1中,以预设的时间间隔获取储水盒的水温T1,获取储水盒的水温T1低于设定的水温Ts时,启动水盒加热丝。本实施例中,由于制冰盒20与储水盒10进行水循环时,或者储水盒10放置在冰箱的冷藏室内时,会导致储水盒10内的水会随着温度降低而结冰。通过在储水盒10内设置水盒加热丝150,能够对储水盒10的水进行加热,避免储水盒10内的水发生结冰,从而确保制冰盒20的正常地供水。Furthermore, in step S1, the water temperature T1 of the water storage box is obtained at a preset time interval, and when the water temperature T1 of the water storage box is lower than the set water temperature Ts, the water box heating wire is started. In this embodiment, when the ice box 20 and the water storage box 10 are in water circulation, or when the water storage box 10 is placed in the refrigerator compartment, the water in the water storage box 10 will freeze as the temperature decreases. By arranging the water box heating wire 150 in the water storage box 10, the water in the water storage box 10 can be heated to prevent the water in the water storage box 10 from freezing, thereby ensuring the normal water supply of the ice box 20.
进一步的,所述步骤S1中,启动水盒加热丝后,获取储水盒内水的升温速度小于预设的升温速度时,发出制冰机的补水信号。Furthermore, in the step S1, after the water box heating wire is started, when the temperature rise rate of the water in the water storage box is less than a preset temperature rise rate, a water replenishment signal of the ice maker is issued.
本实施例中,发出的补水信号可以在制冰机的控制面板上显示,提示用户储水盒10缺水,用户可以通过手动的方式进行补水,系统也可以自动进行补水。在利用水盒加热丝150对储水盒内的水进行加热的过程中,通过将储水盒10内水的升温速度与预设的升温速度进行比较,能够准确地判断储水盒10是否需要进行补水,从而避免储水盒10缺水时水盒加热丝150产生的热量对冰箱的间室温度造成波动或者对制冰机的制冰过程产生影响。In this embodiment, the water replenishment signal can be displayed on the control panel of the ice maker to remind the user that the water storage box 10 is short of water. The user can replenish water manually, or the system can replenish water automatically. In the process of heating the water in the water storage box by using the water box heating wire 150, by comparing the temperature rise rate of the water in the water storage box 10 with the preset temperature rise rate, it can be accurately determined whether the water storage box 10 needs to be replenished with water, thereby preventing the heat generated by the water box heating wire 150 from causing fluctuations in the compartment temperature of the refrigerator or affecting the ice making process of the ice maker when the water storage box 10 is short of water.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each implementation mode may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation methods or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
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