CN118770775A - A material transport silo structure and a transport device having the same - Google Patents
A material transport silo structure and a transport device having the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN118770775A CN118770775A CN202411145905.8A CN202411145905A CN118770775A CN 118770775 A CN118770775 A CN 118770775A CN 202411145905 A CN202411145905 A CN 202411145905A CN 118770775 A CN118770775 A CN 118770775A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种物料运输料仓结构及具有其的运输装置,包括料仓本体、料仓底座、翻转架和锁定结构;料仓底座适于固定安装在运输装置上,料仓本体通过翻转架可转动且可翻转地安装在料仓底座上,锁定结构用于将料仓本体锁定在水平状态;初始状态时,料仓本体被锁定结构锁定在料仓底座上处于水平状态,此时可向料仓本体内装入物料;将装载有物料的料仓本体通过运输装置运送到目的地后,只需将锁定结构解锁,在料仓本体和物料的自身重力作用下,料仓本体由水平状态自动翻转至第一倾斜状态,此时重心仍在转动结构和翻转结构之间,但更靠近翻转结构;此时再使用外力推动料仓本体翻转时,由于重心更靠近翻转结构,因而翻转时用力更小,劳动强度更低。
The present invention provides a material transport silo structure and a transport device having the same, comprising a silo body, a silo base, a flip frame and a locking structure; the silo base is suitable for being fixedly mounted on the transport device, the silo body is rotatably and flippably mounted on the silo base through the flip frame, and the locking structure is used to lock the silo body in a horizontal state; in an initial state, the silo body is locked on the silo base by the locking structure and is in a horizontal state, at which time materials can be loaded into the silo body; after the silo body loaded with materials is transported to a destination through the transport device, it is only necessary to unlock the locking structure, and under the action of the self-gravity of the silo body and the materials, the silo body automatically flips from a horizontal state to a first inclined state, at which time the center of gravity is still between the rotating structure and the flipping structure, but is closer to the flipping structure; at this time, when an external force is used to push the silo body to flip, since the center of gravity is closer to the flipping structure, less force is required during flipping, and the labor intensity is lower.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及物料运输技术领域,具体涉及一种物料运输料仓结构及具有其的运输装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, and in particular to a material transportation silo structure and a transportation device having the same.
背景技术Background Art
在一些生产场合,经常需要对一些无固定形状的物料进行运输,这时就会用到运输工具。物料运输料仓是一种比较常见的适合对无固定形状的物料进行运输的容器,一般可以搭配运输工具使用,具体是将运输料仓安装在运输工具上,再将物料装载在运输料仓内,然后通过运输工具将料仓运送至目标地点,再将运输料仓内的物料卸至目标地点。In some production situations, it is often necessary to transport some materials with no fixed shape, and then transportation tools will be used. Material transport silos are a common container suitable for transporting materials with no fixed shape. Generally, they can be used with transportation tools. Specifically, the transport silo is installed on the transportation tool, and then the materials are loaded into the transport silo. Then, the silo is transported to the target location by the transportation tool, and then the materials in the transport silo are unloaded to the target location.
在传统机械行业,在运输一些质量较大的硬质物料(如铁砂粒)时,由于其对于运输容器的磨损大,运输工具的使用寿命普遍较短,所以一般不采用价格较高的能够使用电气化工具助力装卸的运输工具,而是采用一些结构相对简单,成本较低的运输工具。而使用这类运输工具将物料运输到目标地点后,就需要人力将物料从运输料仓内翻出,导致较为费力。In the traditional machinery industry, when transporting some heavy and hard materials (such as iron sand), due to the large wear and tear on the transport container, the service life of the transport tools is generally short, so generally do not use more expensive transport tools that can use electric tools to assist loading and unloading, but use some relatively simple and low-cost transport tools. After using such transport tools to transport materials to the target location, manpower is required to turn the materials out of the transport silo, which is quite laborious.
因此,本申请提供一种较为省力的物料运输料仓结构,以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, the present application provides a relatively labor-saving material transportation silo structure to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中使用人力将运输料仓内的物料翻出时较为费力的技术缺陷,从而提供一种较为省力的不使用助力工具,因而成本较低的物料运输料仓结构。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the technical defect in the prior art that it is relatively laborious to use manpower to turn out materials in the transport silo, thereby providing a relatively labor-saving material transport silo structure that does not use power tools and is therefore lower in cost.
本发明还提供一种具有上述物料运输料仓结构的运输装置。The present invention also provides a transport device having the material transport silo structure.
为此,本发明提供一种物料运输料仓结构,包括:To this end, the present invention provides a material transport silo structure, comprising:
料仓本体,具有料仓底面,以及设置在所述料仓底面两侧下方的两个平行相对的料仓侧板;The silo body comprises a silo bottom surface and two parallel and opposite silo side panels arranged below the two sides of the silo bottom surface;
料仓底座,适于固定安装在运输装置上,适于承载所述料仓本体;A silo base, suitable for being fixedly mounted on a transport device and suitable for carrying the silo body;
翻转架,通过翻转结构可翻转地安装在所述料仓底座上,并通过转动结构与两个所述料仓侧板可转动连接;所述翻转架具有平整的翻转架顶面;所述翻转架安装在所述料仓底座上后,具有呈第一倾斜角度的第一翻转状态,和呈第二倾斜角度的第二翻转状态;所述第二倾斜角度大于所述第一倾斜角度;A turning frame is turnably mounted on the silo base through a turning structure, and is turnably connected to the two silo side plates through a rotating structure; the turning frame has a flat turning frame top surface; after the turning frame is mounted on the silo base, it has a first turning state with a first tilt angle, and a second turning state with a second tilt angle; the second tilt angle is greater than the first tilt angle;
所述料仓本体具有被所述料仓底座支撑的水平状态,在呈第一翻转状态的所述翻转架上支撑的第一倾斜状态,和在呈所述第二翻转状态的所述翻转架上支撑的第二倾斜状态;The silo body has a horizontal state supported by the silo base, a first inclined state supported on the overturning frame in a first overturning state, and a second inclined state supported on the overturning frame in a second overturning state;
所述料仓本体处于所述水平状态和所述第一倾斜状态时,所述料仓本体的重心在所述转动结构和所述翻转结构之间;所述料仓本体处于所述第二倾斜状态时,所述料仓本体的重心在所述翻转结构的外侧;When the silo body is in the horizontal state and the first inclined state, the center of gravity of the silo body is between the rotating structure and the flipping structure; when the silo body is in the second inclined state, the center of gravity of the silo body is outside the flipping structure;
锁定结构,具有用于将所述料仓本体锁定在所述水平状态的锁定状态,和不对所述料仓本体进行锁定的解锁状态;A locking structure having a locking state for locking the silo body in the horizontal state and an unlocking state for not locking the silo body;
初始状态时,所述料仓本体被所述锁定结构锁定在所述料仓底座上,所述料仓本体处于水平状态;In the initial state, the silo body is locked on the silo base by the locking structure, and the silo body is in a horizontal state;
所述锁定结构解锁后,所述料仓本体自动通过所述转动结构转动至第一倾斜状态,此时所述料仓本体的料仓底面与所述翻转架的所述翻转架顶面接触;After the locking structure is unlocked, the silo body automatically rotates to a first tilted state through the rotating structure, and at this time, the silo bottom surface of the silo body contacts the top surface of the turning frame of the turning frame;
在外力作用下,所述料仓本体和所述翻转架同时绕所述翻转结构转动,将所述料仓本体从所述第一倾斜状态翻转至所述第二倾斜状态。Under the action of external force, the silo body and the turning frame rotate around the turning structure at the same time, turning the silo body from the first inclined state to the second inclined state.
可选的,所述料仓底座包括:Optionally, the silo base comprises:
翻转安装槽,用于供所述翻转架可翻转地安装;A flip installation slot, used for the flip frame to be flippably installed;
支撑槽,位于所述翻转安装槽的远离翻转方向的一侧,用于和所述翻转安装槽一起支撑处于所述第一翻转状态的所述翻转架;A supporting groove, located at a side of the flip installation groove away from the flip direction, and used for supporting the flip frame in the first flip state together with the flip installation groove;
所述支撑槽的支撑面高于所述翻转安装槽的支撑面。The supporting surface of the supporting groove is higher than the supporting surface of the flip installation groove.
可选的,所述翻转架包括:Optionally, the turning frame includes:
翻转侧板,为两个,相对设置;Turn over the side panels to make two of them facing each other;
翻转轴,两端分别与两个所述翻转侧板固定连接,可翻转地安装在所述翻转安装槽上;A flip shaft, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the two flip side plates and flippably mounted on the flip mounting groove;
翻转通孔,为两个,分别相对开设在两个所述翻转侧板的远离翻转方向的一端;There are two flip through holes, which are respectively opened at the ends of the two flip side plates away from the flip direction;
翻转筒,两端分别与开设有所述翻转通孔两个所述翻转侧板固定连接,所述翻转筒的中轴线与所述翻转通孔的中轴线重合;可活动地支撑在所述支撑槽内部。The turning cylinder has two ends respectively fixedly connected to the two turning side plates with the turning through holes, and the central axis of the turning cylinder coincides with the central axis of the turning through holes; and is movably supported inside the supporting groove.
可选的,所述翻转结构还包括:Optionally, the flip structure further includes:
门形安装板,中间形成有倒U形槽;A door-shaped mounting plate with an inverted U-shaped groove formed in the middle;
第一安装孔,为两个,分别开设在所述倒U形槽两侧;There are two first mounting holes, which are respectively opened on both sides of the inverted U-shaped groove;
第二安装孔,为两个,分别开设在所述翻转安装槽两侧;There are two second mounting holes, which are respectively provided on both sides of the flip mounting groove;
安装螺栓,穿过所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔后将所述门形安装板固定安装在所述料仓底座上,并将所述翻转轴可转动地限制安装在所述翻转安装槽和所述倒U形槽之间。The mounting bolts are passed through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to fix the door-shaped mounting plate on the silo base, and the flip shaft is rotatably and restrictedly mounted between the flip mounting groove and the inverted U-shaped groove.
可选的,所述转动结构包括:Optionally, the rotating structure includes:
转动孔,为两个,分别相对开设在所述料仓侧板上;There are two rotating holes, which are respectively and oppositely opened on the side plates of the silo;
转动轴,穿过所述翻转筒后并从两个所述转动孔向外穿出一定长度。The rotating shaft passes through the turning cylinder and extends outward from the two rotating holes for a certain length.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
挡片,套设安装在所述转动轴穿出所述转动孔的部分上;A baffle, sleeved and mounted on the portion of the rotating shaft passing through the rotating hole;
限位孔,开设在所述转动轴穿出所述挡片的部分上;A limiting hole is provided on the portion of the rotating shaft passing through the blocking piece;
限位卡,插装在所述限位孔内部,用于阻止所述挡片滑脱。A limit card is inserted into the limit hole to prevent the blocking piece from slipping off.
可选的,还包括用于将所述翻转架限位在所述第二翻转状态的限位结构;所述限位结构包括:Optionally, it further includes a limiting structure for limiting the flip frame in the second flip state; the limiting structure includes:
限位杆,两端分别与两个所述翻转侧板的与所述翻转筒相对的一端固定连接;A limiting rod, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two flip side plates opposite to the flip cylinder;
限位槽,设置在所述料仓底座的朝向翻转方向的一端,且位置低于所述翻转安装槽。The limiting groove is arranged at one end of the silo base facing the flipping direction and is located lower than the flipping installation groove.
可选的,所述料仓底座包括:Optionally, the silo base comprises:
底座侧板,为两个,分别适于固定设置在运输装置上,顶端相对开设有所述翻转安装槽、所述支撑槽和所述限位槽;There are two side plates of the base, which are respectively suitable for being fixedly mounted on the transport device, and the top ends thereof are provided with the flip installation groove, the support groove and the limit groove opposite to each other;
中间台阶板,为多个,两端分别与两个所述底座侧板固定连接。There are multiple intermediate step plates, and both ends of the intermediate step plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two base side plates.
可选的,所述锁定结构包括:Optionally, the locking structure includes:
锁钩,适于可转动地安装在运输装置上;A locking hook adapted to be rotatably mounted on the transport device;
锁框,固定设置在所述料仓本体上;A locking frame, fixedly arranged on the silo body;
所述锁钩向前转动时,能够钩挂在所述锁框上,将所述料仓本体限制在水平状态;所述锁钩向后转动时,能够从所述锁框中移出,不再通过所述锁框对所述料仓本体进行限制。When the locking hook rotates forward, it can be hooked on the locking frame to restrict the silo body in a horizontal state; when the locking hook rotates backward, it can be moved out of the locking frame and the silo body is no longer restricted by the locking frame.
本发明还提供一种运输装置,包括车架、车轮和把手,在所述车架上还可拆卸地安装有物料运输料仓结构;所述物料运输料仓结构为如上任一项所述的物料运输料仓结构。The present invention also provides a transport device, comprising a frame, wheels and handles, on which a material transport silo structure is detachably mounted; the material transport silo structure is the material transport silo structure as described in any one of the above items.
本发明提供的技术方案,具有以下优点:The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明的物料运输料仓结构,包括料仓本体、料仓底座、翻转架和锁定结构;料仓底座适于固定安装在运输装置上,料仓本体通过翻转架可转动且可翻转地安装在料仓底座上,锁定结构用于将料仓本体锁定在水平状态;本发明的核心在于当料仓本体处于水平状态和第一倾斜状态时,重心在转动结构和翻转结构之间;当料仓本体处于第二倾斜状态时,料仓本体的重心在翻转结构的外侧。1. The material transport silo structure of the present invention comprises a silo body, a silo base, a turning frame and a locking structure; the silo base is suitable for fixed installation on the transport device, the silo body is rotatably and turnably installed on the silo base through the turning frame, and the locking structure is used to lock the silo body in a horizontal state; the core of the present invention is that when the silo body is in a horizontal state and a first inclined state, the center of gravity is between the rotating structure and the turning structure; when the silo body is in a second inclined state, the center of gravity of the silo body is outside the turning structure.
本发明的物料运输料仓结构,初始状态时,料仓本体被锁定结构锁定在料仓底座上,料仓本体处于水平状态,此时可以向料仓本体内装入物料;由于物料一般为无固定形状的物料,在装载物料后可认为重心的前后位置基本不变或只发生较小变化;将装载有物料的料仓本体通过运输装置运送到目的地后,只需将锁定结构解锁,在料仓本体和物料的自身重力作用下,料仓本体即可由水平状态自动翻转至第一倾斜状态,此时重心仍在转动结构和翻转结构之间,但更靠近翻转结构;此时再使用外力推动料仓本体翻转时,由于重心更靠近翻转结构,因而翻转时用力更小,劳动强度更低。The material transport silo structure of the present invention has a silo body that is locked on the silo base by a locking structure in an initial state, and the silo body is in a horizontal state, at which time materials can be loaded into the silo body; since materials are generally materials without a fixed shape, it can be considered that the front and rear position of the center of gravity remains basically unchanged or only undergoes a small change after the materials are loaded; after the silo body loaded with materials is transported to the destination by a transport device, it is only necessary to unlock the locking structure, and under the action of the silo body and the material's own gravity, the silo body can automatically flip from a horizontal state to a first inclined state, at which time the center of gravity is still between the rotating structure and the flipping structure, but is closer to the flipping structure; at this time, when an external force is used to push the silo body to flip, since the center of gravity is closer to the flipping structure, less force is required during flipping, and the labor intensity is lower.
2.本发明的物料运输料仓结构,料仓底座包括翻转安装槽和支撑槽,翻转安装槽用于供翻转架可翻转地安装,支撑槽位于翻转安装槽的远离翻转方向的一侧,且支撑槽的支撑面高度高于翻转安装槽的支撑面高度;当翻转架处于第一翻转状态时,支撑槽和翻转安装槽用于支撑翻转架。2. The material transport silo structure of the present invention, the silo base includes a flip mounting groove and a support groove, the flip mounting groove is used for the flip frame to be installed flipably, the support groove is located on the side of the flip mounting groove away from the flipping direction, and the support surface height of the support groove is higher than the support surface height of the flip mounting groove; when the flip frame is in the first flipping state, the support groove and the flip mounting groove are used to support the flip frame.
3.本发明的物料运输料仓结构,翻转架包括翻转侧板、翻转轴、翻转通孔和翻转筒,其中翻转轴的两端分别与两个翻转侧板固定连接,翻转筒安装在两个翻转侧板的设置有翻转通孔的一侧,并与其同轴设置;在料仓本体从水平状态自动翻转至第一倾斜状态时,其是通过贯穿翻转筒的转动轴转动实现的;料仓本体翻转至第一倾斜状态后,料仓本体的底面与翻转侧板的翻转架顶面接触,配合转动轴与翻转筒的连接,当施用外力推动料仓本体时,能够推动料仓本体和翻转架一起绕翻转轴转动,进而将料仓本体推动至适合卸料的第二倾斜状态。3. The material transport silo structure of the present invention comprises a flip frame including a flip side plate, a flip shaft, a flip through hole and a flip cylinder, wherein the two ends of the flip shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the two flip side plates, and the flip cylinder is installed on one side of the two flip side plates where the flip through hole is provided, and is coaxially arranged therewith; when the silo body automatically flips from a horizontal state to a first inclined state, it is achieved by rotating the rotating shaft that passes through the flip cylinder; after the silo body flips to the first inclined state, the bottom surface of the silo body contacts the top surface of the flip frame of the flip side plate, and cooperates with the connection between the rotating shaft and the flip cylinder. When an external force is applied to push the silo body, the silo body and the flip frame can be pushed to rotate around the flip shaft together, thereby pushing the silo body to a second inclined state suitable for unloading.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明现有技术或本发明具体实施方式中的技术方案,下面对现有技术或具体实施方式描述中所使用的附图作简单介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art or the specific implementation manner of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the prior art or the specific implementation manner are briefly introduced below.
图1是本发明的料仓本体的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silo body of the present invention.
图2是翻转架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning frame.
图3是门形安装板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door-shaped mounting plate.
图4是转动轴的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft.
图5是料仓底座在运输装置上是结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the silo base on the transport device.
图6是料仓底座处于水平状态时的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the silo base is in a horizontal state.
图7是料仓底座处于第一倾斜状态时的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the silo base when it is in a first tilted state.
图8是料仓底座处于第二倾斜状态时的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the silo base when it is in a second inclined state.
附图标记:1、料仓本体;11、料仓底面;12、料仓侧板;13、锁框;2、料仓底座;21、翻转安装槽;22、支撑槽;23、限位槽;24、底座侧板;25、中间台阶板;3、翻转架;31、翻转架顶面;32、翻转侧板;33、翻转轴;34、翻转通孔;35、翻转筒;36、限位杆;4、门形安装板;41、倒U形槽;42、第一安装孔;43、第二安装孔;44、安装螺栓;51、转动轴;52、转动孔;53、挡片;54、限位孔;55、限位卡;6、锁钩;7、车架;8、车轮;9、把手。Figure numerals: 1. silo body; 11. silo bottom; 12. silo side panel; 13. lock frame; 2. silo base; 21. flip mounting groove; 22. support groove; 23. limit groove; 24. base side panel; 25. middle step plate; 3. flip frame; 31. flip frame top; 32. flip side panel; 33. flip axis; 34. flip through hole; 35. flip cylinder; 36. limit rod; 4. door-shaped mounting plate; 41. inverted U-shaped groove; 42. first mounting hole; 43. second mounting hole; 44. mounting bolt; 51. rotating shaft; 52. rotating hole; 53. baffle; 54. limit hole; 55. limit card; 6. lock hook; 7. frame; 8. wheel; 9. handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他所有实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present solution, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请权利要求书和说明书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意在覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备,不限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是还可以包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the claims and description of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may also include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本申请中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。另外,术语“多个”的含义应为两个以及两个以上。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, in addition to being used to indicate orientation or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the term "multiple" should mean two or more. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种物料运输料仓结构,如图1-5所示,包括:料仓本体1、料仓底座2、翻转架3和锁定结构。The present embodiment provides a material transport silo structure, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , including: a silo body 1 , a silo base 2 , a turning frame 3 and a locking structure.
其中:料仓本体1具有料仓底面11,以及设置在所述料仓底面11两侧下方的两个平行相对的料仓侧板12;料仓底座2适于固定安装在运输装置上,适于承载所述料仓本体1;翻转架3通过翻转结构可翻转地安装在所述料仓底座2上,并通过转动结构与两个所述料仓侧板12可转动连接;所述翻转架3具有平整的翻转架顶面31;所述翻转架3安装在所述料仓底座2上后,具有呈第一倾斜角度的第一翻转状态,和呈第二倾斜角度的第二翻转状态;所述第二倾斜角度大于所述第一倾斜角度;所述料仓本体1具有被所述料仓底座2支撑的水平状态,在呈第一翻转状态的所述翻转架3上支撑的第一倾斜状态,和在呈所述第二翻转状态的所述翻转架3上支撑的第二倾斜状态;所述料仓本体1处于所述水平状态和所述第一倾斜状态时,所述料仓本体1的重心在所述转动结构和所述翻转结构之间;所述料仓本体1处于所述第二倾斜状态时,所述料仓本体1的重心在所述翻转结构的外侧;锁定结构具有用于将所述料仓本体1锁定在所述水平状态的锁定状态,和不对所述料仓本体1进行锁定的解锁状态。Wherein: the silo body 1 has a silo bottom surface 11, and two parallel and opposite silo side panels 12 arranged below the two sides of the silo bottom surface 11; the silo base 2 is suitable for being fixedly installed on the transport device, and is suitable for carrying the silo body 1; the flip frame 3 is flipably installed on the silo base 2 through a flip structure, and is rotatably connected to the two silo side panels 12 through a rotating structure; the flip frame 3 has a flat flip frame top surface 31; after the flip frame 3 is installed on the silo base 2, it has a first flip state with a first tilt angle, and a second flip state with a second tilt angle; the second tilt angle is greater than the first tilt angle; the The silo body 1 has a horizontal state supported by the silo base 2, a first inclined state supported on the flip frame 3 in a first flipping state, and a second inclined state supported on the flip frame 3 in the second flipping state; when the silo body 1 is in the horizontal state and the first inclined state, the center of gravity of the silo body 1 is between the rotating structure and the flipping structure; when the silo body 1 is in the second inclined state, the center of gravity of the silo body 1 is outside the flipping structure; the locking structure has a locking state for locking the silo body 1 in the horizontal state, and an unlocking state for not locking the silo body 1.
初始状态时,所述料仓本体1被所述锁定结构锁定在所述料仓底座2上,所述料仓本体1处于水平状态;所述锁定结构解锁后,所述料仓本体1在自身重力作用下自动通过所述转动结构转动至第一倾斜状态,此时所述料仓本体1的料仓底面11与所述翻转架3的所述翻转架顶面31接触;在外力作用下,所述料仓本体1和所述翻转架3同时绕所述翻转结构转动,从而将所述料仓本体1从所述第一倾斜状态翻转至所述第二倾斜状态。In the initial state, the silo body 1 is locked on the silo base 2 by the locking structure, and the silo body 1 is in a horizontal state; after the locking structure is unlocked, the silo body 1 automatically rotates to the first inclined state through the rotating structure under the action of its own gravity, and at this time, the silo bottom surface 11 of the silo body 1 is in contact with the top surface 31 of the flip frame 3; under the action of external force, the silo body 1 and the flip frame 3 rotate around the flip structure at the same time, thereby flipping the silo body 1 from the first inclined state to the second inclined state.
本实施例的物料运输料仓结构,初始状态时,料仓本体1被锁定结构锁定在料仓底座2上,料仓本体1处于水平状态,此时可以向料仓本体1内装入物料;由于物料一般为无固定形状的物料,在装载物料后可认为重心的前后位置基本不变或只发生较小变化;将装载有物料的料仓本体1通过运输装置运送到目的地后,只需将锁定结构解锁,在料仓本体1和物料的自身重力作用下,料仓本体1即可由水平状态自动翻转至第一倾斜状态,此时重心仍在转动结构和翻转结构之间,但更靠近翻转结构;此时再使用外力推动料仓本体翻转时,由于重心更靠近翻转结构,因而翻转时用力更小,劳动强度更低。The material transport silo structure of the present embodiment has a silo body 1 which is locked on the silo base 2 by a locking structure in an initial state, and the silo body 1 is in a horizontal state, at which time materials can be loaded into the silo body 1; since materials are generally materials without a fixed shape, it can be considered that the front and rear position of the center of gravity remains basically unchanged or only undergoes a small change after the materials are loaded; after the silo body 1 loaded with materials is transported to the destination by a transport device, it is only necessary to unlock the locking structure, and under the action of the silo body 1 and the material's own gravity, the silo body 1 can automatically flip from a horizontal state to a first inclined state, at which time the center of gravity is still between the rotating structure and the flipping structure, but is closer to the flipping structure; at this time, when an external force is used to push the silo body to flip, since the center of gravity is closer to the flipping structure, less force is required for flipping, and the labor intensity is lower.
本实施例中,如图2和图5所示,所述料仓底座2包括翻转安装槽21和支撑槽22;其中:翻转安装槽21用于供所述翻转架3可翻转地安装;支撑槽22位于所述翻转安装槽21的远离翻转方向的一侧,用于和所述翻转安装槽21一起支撑处于所述第一翻转状态的所述翻转架3;所述支撑槽22的支撑面高于所述翻转安装槽21的支撑面。当翻转架处于第一翻转状态时,支撑槽和翻转安装槽用于支撑翻转架。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the silo base 2 includes a flip installation groove 21 and a support groove 22; wherein: the flip installation groove 21 is used for flipping the flip frame 3; the support groove 22 is located on the side of the flip installation groove 21 away from the flip direction, and is used to support the flip frame 3 in the first flipping state together with the flip installation groove 21; the support surface of the support groove 22 is higher than the support surface of the flip installation groove 21. When the flip frame is in the first flipping state, the support groove and the flip installation groove are used to support the flip frame.
如图2所示,所述翻转架3包括:翻转侧板32、翻转轴33、翻转通孔34和翻转筒35;其中,翻转侧板32为两个,相对设置;翻转轴33的两端分别与两个所述翻转侧板32固定连接,可翻转地安装在所述翻转安装槽21上;翻转通孔34为两个,分别相对开设在两个所述翻转侧板32的远离翻转方向的一端;翻转筒35的两端分别与开设有所述翻转通孔34两个所述翻转侧板32固定连接,所述翻转筒35的中轴线与所述翻转通孔34的中轴线重合;可活动地支撑在所述支撑槽22内部。As shown in Figure 2, the flip frame 3 includes: a flip side plate 32, a flip shaft 33, a flip through hole 34 and a flip cylinder 35; wherein, there are two flip side plates 32, which are arranged opposite to each other; the two ends of the flip shaft 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the two flip side plates 32, and can be flipped on the flip mounting groove 21; there are two flip through holes 34, which are respectively and relatively opened at the ends of the two flip side plates 32 away from the flip direction; the two ends of the flip cylinder 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the two flip side plates 32 with the flip through holes 34, and the central axis of the flip cylinder 35 coincides with the central axis of the flip through hole 34; it can be movably supported inside the support groove 22.
如图3和图5所示,所述翻转结构还包括门形安装板4、第一安装孔42、第二安装孔43和安装螺栓44;其中,门形安装板4的中间形成有倒U形槽41;第一安装孔42为两个,分别开设在所述倒U形槽41两侧;第二安装孔43为两个,分别开设在所述翻转安装槽21两侧;安装螺栓44穿过所述第一安装孔42和所述第二安装孔43后将所述门形安装板4固定安装在所述料仓底座2上,并将所述翻转轴33可转动地限制安装在所述翻转安装槽21和所述倒U形槽41之间。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the flip structure also includes a door-shaped mounting plate 4, a first mounting hole 42, a second mounting hole 43 and a mounting bolt 44; wherein an inverted U-shaped groove 41 is formed in the middle of the door-shaped mounting plate 4; there are two first mounting holes 42, which are respectively opened on both sides of the inverted U-shaped groove 41; there are two second mounting holes 43, which are respectively opened on both sides of the flip mounting groove 21; after the mounting bolt 44 passes through the first mounting hole 42 and the second mounting hole 43, the door-shaped mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the silo base 2, and the flip shaft 33 is rotatably restricted and installed between the flip mounting groove 21 and the inverted U-shaped groove 41.
如图2和图4所示,本实施例中,所述转动结构包括转动轴51和转动孔52;其中,转动孔52为两个,分别相对开设在所述料仓侧板12上;转动轴51穿过所述翻转筒35后并从两个所述转动孔52向外穿出一定长度。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the rotating structure includes a rotating shaft 51 and a rotating hole 52; wherein, there are two rotating holes 52, which are respectively opened on the silo side plate 12 opposite to each other; after the rotating shaft 51 passes through the turning cylinder 35, it passes outward from the two rotating holes 52 for a certain length.
如图4和图6-8所示,还包括挡片53、限位孔54和限位卡55;其中,挡片53套设安装在所述转动轴51穿出所述转动孔52的部分上;限位孔54开设在所述转动轴51穿出所述挡片53的部分上;限位卡55插装在所述限位孔54内部,用于阻止所述挡片53滑脱。As shown in Figures 4 and 6-8, it also includes a baffle 53, a limiting hole 54 and a limiting card 55; wherein the baffle 53 is sleeved and installed on the part of the rotating shaft 51 passing through the rotating hole 52; the limiting hole 54 is opened on the part of the rotating shaft 51 passing through the baffle 53; the limiting card 55 is inserted into the limiting hole 54 to prevent the baffle 53 from slipping.
如图2和图5所示,还包括用于将所述翻转架3限位在所述第二翻转状态的限位结构;所述限位结构包括限位杆36和限位槽23;其中,限位杆36的两端分别与两个所述翻转侧板32的与所述翻转筒35相对的一端固定连接;限位槽23设置在所述料仓底座2的朝向翻转方向的一端,且位置低于所述翻转安装槽21。As shown in Figures 2 and 5, it also includes a limiting structure for limiting the flip frame 3 in the second flip state; the limiting structure includes a limiting rod 36 and a limiting groove 23; wherein, the two ends of the limiting rod 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two flip side plates 32 opposite to the flip cylinder 35; the limiting groove 23 is arranged at the end of the silo base 2 facing the flip direction, and the position is lower than the flip mounting groove 21.
如图5所示,所述料仓底座2包括底座侧板24和中间台阶板25;其中,底座侧板24为两个,分别适于固定设置在运输装置上,顶端相对开设有所述翻转安装槽21、所述支撑槽22和所述限位槽23;中间台阶板25为多个,两端分别与两个所述底座侧板24固定连接。As shown in Figure 5, the silo base 2 includes a base side panel 24 and an intermediate step panel 25; wherein, there are two base side panels 24, which are respectively suitable for being fixedly mounted on the transport device, and the top ends are relatively provided with the flip mounting groove 21, the support groove 22 and the limit groove 23; there are multiple intermediate step panels 25, and both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two base side panels 24.
如图7所示,所述锁定结构包括锁钩6和锁框13;其中,锁钩6适于可转动地安装在运输装置上;锁框13固定设置在所述料仓本体1上;所述锁钩6向前转动时,能够钩挂在所述锁框13上,将所述料仓本体1限制在水平状态;所述锁钩6向后转动时,能够从所述锁框13中移出,不再通过所述锁框13对所述料仓本体1进行限制。As shown in Figure 7, the locking structure includes a locking hook 6 and a locking frame 13; wherein, the locking hook 6 is suitable for being rotatably installed on the transportation device; the locking frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the silo body 1; when the locking hook 6 rotates forward, it can be hooked on the locking frame 13 to restrict the silo body 1 in a horizontal state; when the locking hook 6 rotates backward, it can be moved out of the locking frame 13, and the silo body 1 is no longer restricted by the locking frame 13.
本实施例中物料运输料仓结构的使用方法如下:The method of using the material transport silo structure in this embodiment is as follows:
在运输物料之前,通过锁定结构将料仓本体1锁定在水平状态,此时可以向料仓本体1内装填物料;Before transporting materials, the silo body 1 is locked in a horizontal state by a locking structure, and materials can be loaded into the silo body 1 at this time;
装填完毕后,将本实施例的物料运输料仓结构运输至目标位置,然后通过锁定结构将料仓本体1解锁;料仓本体1在重力作用下自动绕转动轴51转动,由水平状态转动至第一倾斜状态;转动至第一倾斜状态后,料仓本体1的底面与翻转架3的翻转架顶面31接触;此时翻转架3的翻转轴33位于翻转安装槽21内,翻转筒35位于支撑槽22内;After the filling is completed, the material transport silo structure of this embodiment is transported to the target position, and then the silo body 1 is unlocked by the locking structure; the silo body 1 automatically rotates around the rotation axis 51 under the action of gravity, and rotates from the horizontal state to the first inclined state; after rotating to the first inclined state, the bottom surface of the silo body 1 contacts the top surface 31 of the turning frame 3; at this time, the turning axis 33 of the turning frame 3 is located in the turning installation groove 21, and the turning cylinder 35 is located in the support groove 22;
需要继续翻转料仓本体1直至将物料都倒出时,推动料仓本体1和翻转架3绕翻转轴33转动,直至翻转架3上的限位杆36进入限位槽23内,完成物料倾倒。When it is necessary to continue to overturn the silo body 1 until all the materials are poured out, the silo body 1 and the overturning frame 3 are pushed to rotate around the overturning axis 33 until the limiting rod 36 on the overturning frame 3 enters the limiting groove 23 to complete the dumping of the materials.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种运输装置,参考图1-8所示,包括车架7、车轮8和把手9,所述车架7上还可拆卸地安装有物料运输料仓结构;所述物料运输料仓结构为实施例1中所述的物料运输料仓结构。This embodiment provides a transport device, as shown in Figures 1-8, including a frame 7, wheels 8 and handles 9. A material transport silo structure can be detachably mounted on the frame 7; the material transport silo structure is the material transport silo structure described in Example 1.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本创新技术方案的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from them are still within the protection scope of this innovative technical solution.
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