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CN118768305A - An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell - Google Patents

An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118768305A
CN118768305A CN202410862130.XA CN202410862130A CN118768305A CN 118768305 A CN118768305 A CN 118768305A CN 202410862130 A CN202410862130 A CN 202410862130A CN 118768305 A CN118768305 A CN 118768305A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
isolated
tube shell
metal ceramic
ceramic tube
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Pending
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CN202410862130.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯立
李自春
娄逸萱
张敬
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No 214 Institute of China North Industries Group Corp
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No 214 Institute of China North Industries Group Corp
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Priority to CN202410862130.XA priority Critical patent/CN118768305A/en
Publication of CN118768305A publication Critical patent/CN118768305A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell, which comprises one or more than one single-layer cleaning mechanism, wherein the single-layer cleaning mechanism comprises cleaning plates and isolated cleaning bins, the two adjacent cleaning plates are spliced up and down and are assembled and fixed, the isolated cleaning bins are distributed on the cleaning plates in an array structure, the inner wall surfaces of the isolated cleaning bins are uniformly coated with protective coatings, and the inner wall surfaces of the isolated cleaning bins are also provided with through holes. According to the invention, the isolation cleaning bins are mutually independent and integrally formed with the cleaning plate, the plurality of tube shells are separated by the isolation cleaning bins, so that damage during cleaning is avoided, meanwhile, through holes communicated with the cleaning plate and the adjacent isolation cleaning bins are formed in the inner walls of the isolation cleaning bins, the circulation of cleaning liquid, air and pollutants between the through holes is accelerated, the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of the tube shells are improved, and protective coatings are coated on the inner walls of the isolation cleaning bins, so that the metal layers on the surfaces of the tube shells are prevented from being scratched.

Description

一种金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及半导体集成电路封装技术领域,具体地说涉及一种金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor integrated circuit packaging, in particular to an isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell.

背景技术Background Art

封装管壳是芯片封装过程中的关键组成部分,其作用是对内部的芯片起到保护、密封、散热与绝缘等功能。随着市场对电路封装质量及多样性的要求不断提高,故对芯片封装外壳材料及封装方式的探索也层出不穷。目前芯片封装的主要方式为金属陶瓷封装与塑料封装。The package shell is a key component in the chip packaging process. Its role is to protect, seal, dissipate heat and insulate the chip inside. As the market's requirements for circuit packaging quality and diversity continue to increase, the exploration of chip packaging shell materials and packaging methods has also emerged in an endless stream. At present, the main chip packaging methods are metal ceramic packaging and plastic packaging.

金属陶瓷封装外壳是一种应用于集成化、小型化、可靠性强的封装材料,在众多领域有着不可替代的作用。芯片封装过程中对环境及封装材料的洁净度要求非常高,为避免金属陶瓷管壳在生产及运输过程中产生的污染物影响封装质量,对封装前管壳进行规避异质污染物的引入和高效去除污染物的方法尤为重要。并且金属陶瓷管壳表面一般需要将性质稳定的贵金属Au沉积于管壳表面,建立防止氧化的屏障层,并提供键合丝与芯片良好的焊接界面。然而Au质地较软,在封装前管壳Au层划伤与否直接影响后期封装效果,是芯片封装成败的关键因素之一。例如管壳划伤不仅会影响电路整体的外观形貌,而且影响封装电路的气密性。The metal ceramic package shell is a packaging material used for integration, miniaturization, and high reliability, and it plays an irreplaceable role in many fields. The chip packaging process has very high requirements for the cleanliness of the environment and packaging materials. In order to avoid the pollutants generated by the metal ceramic shell during the production and transportation process affecting the packaging quality, it is particularly important to avoid the introduction of foreign pollutants and efficiently remove pollutants from the shell before packaging. In addition, the surface of the metal ceramic shell generally needs to deposit the stable precious metal Au on the shell surface to establish a barrier layer to prevent oxidation and provide a good welding interface between the bonding wire and the chip. However, Au is relatively soft in texture. Whether the Au layer of the shell is scratched before packaging directly affects the subsequent packaging effect and is one of the key factors for the success or failure of chip packaging. For example, scratches on the shell will not only affect the overall appearance of the circuit, but also affect the airtightness of the packaged circuit.

在现有技术中,对金属陶瓷管壳的清洗方式主要分为两种:In the prior art, there are two main ways to clean the metal ceramic shell:

1、等离子清洗,该方式存在以下缺点:成本高,去除氧化物能力较强,去除异质污染物能力较弱;1. Plasma cleaning: This method has the following disadvantages: high cost, strong ability to remove oxides, and weak ability to remove foreign pollutants;

2、超声波清洗,该方式存在以下缺点:超声波清洗过程中产生的振动使金属陶瓷管壳相互碰撞,容易造成管壳发生二次划伤。2. Ultrasonic cleaning: This method has the following disadvantages: the vibration generated during ultrasonic cleaning causes the metal ceramic shells to collide with each other, which can easily cause secondary scratches on the shells.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供的一种结构简单实用、操作灵活便捷、有效保护管壳的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,可至少解决上述技术问题之一。The present invention provides an isolation type cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell which has a simple and practical structure, is flexible and convenient to operate, and effectively protects the tube shell, and can solve at least one of the above technical problems.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,包括一个及以上的单层清洗机构,所述单层清洗机构包括清洗板和隔离清洗仓,相邻两个所述清洗板之间上下插接,拼装固定,所述隔离清洗仓具有多个,呈阵列式结构均匀分布在清洗板上,所述隔离清洗仓的内壁面均匀涂覆有用于预防碰撞划伤的防护涂层,所述隔离清洗仓的内壁面还开设有用于流通清洗液、空气及污染物的通孔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell, comprising one or more single-layer cleaning mechanisms, wherein the single-layer cleaning mechanisms include a cleaning plate and an isolated cleaning chamber, and two adjacent cleaning plates are plugged in and assembled and fixed up and down. There are multiple isolated cleaning chambers, which are evenly distributed on the cleaning plates in an array structure. The inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber is evenly coated with a protective coating for preventing collision and scratches. The inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber is also provided with through holes for circulating cleaning liquid, air and pollutants.

进一步地,所述单层清洗机构还包括定位销和定位轴,所述定位销具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板的顶面四角,所述定位轴具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板对应的底面四角的同一竖直位置,所述定位轴的内部开设有限位孔,所述定位销可与所述限位孔插接匹配。Furthermore, the single-layer cleaning mechanism also includes positioning pins and positioning shafts. There are multiple positioning pins, which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the top surface of the cleaning plate. There are multiple positioning shafts, which are respectively fixed at the same vertical position of the four corners of the bottom surface corresponding to the cleaning plate. A limiting hole is opened inside the positioning shaft, and the positioning pin can be plugged and matched with the limiting hole.

进一步地,上下相邻的两个所述清洗板之间经由所述定位轴与所述定位销插接固定,且上下相邻的两个所述清洗板之间的间距大小等于所述定位轴的长度大小。Furthermore, two upper and lower adjacent cleaning plates are plugged and fixed via the positioning shaft and the positioning pin, and the distance between the two upper and lower adjacent cleaning plates is equal to the length of the positioning shaft.

进一步地,所述隔离清洗仓开设在所述清洗板的顶面,并与所述清洗板呈一体式结构,各所述隔离清洗仓彼此间相互独立,且相邻两个所述隔离清洗仓之间留有第二间距。Furthermore, the isolation cleaning chamber is opened on the top surface of the cleaning plate and is an integrated structure with the cleaning plate. Each isolation cleaning chamber is independent of each other, and a second distance is left between two adjacent isolation cleaning chambers.

进一步地,呈阵列式结构分布的多个所述隔离清洗仓位于所述清洗板的顶面中部,所述清洗板的顶面四周边缘与所述隔离清洗仓之间留有第一间距。Furthermore, the plurality of isolated cleaning chambers distributed in an array structure are located in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning plate, and a first spacing is left between the edges of the top surface of the cleaning plate and the isolated cleaning chambers.

进一步地,所述通孔具有多个,分别分布于所述隔离清洗仓的内壁底面及内壁侧面,位于所述隔离清洗仓内壁底面的所述通孔连通至所述清洗板的底面,位于所述隔离清洗仓内壁侧面的所述通孔连通至相邻的所述隔离清洗仓。Furthermore, there are multiple through holes, which are respectively distributed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber. The through holes located on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber are connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate, and the through holes located on the side surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber are connected to the adjacent isolation cleaning chamber.

进一步地,所述单层清洗机构还包括把手,所述把手具有两个,镜像分布在所述清洗板的板体两侧。Furthermore, the single-layer cleaning mechanism also includes a handle, and the handle has two handles, which are mirror-distributed on both sides of the plate body of the cleaning plate.

进一步地,所述清洗板的板体各边均设置为第一倒角收边。Furthermore, each edge of the plate body of the cleaning plate is configured as a first chamfered edge.

进一步地,所述隔离清洗仓的槽口各边均设置为向内凹陷的第二倒角收边。Furthermore, each side of the notch of the isolation and cleaning chamber is configured as a second chamfered edge that is recessed inwards.

进一步地,所述防护涂层选用耐高温的聚酰亚胺材质镀涂。Furthermore, the protective coating is plated with a high-temperature resistant polyimide material.

本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

1、本发明中,相邻两个单层清洗机构之间相互插接固定,将多个独立的单层清洗机构叠加装配形成本隔离式清洗装置,根据管壳的清洗数量,选择单层清洗机构的数量。1. In the present invention, two adjacent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are plugged and fixed to each other, and a plurality of independent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are stacked and assembled to form the isolated cleaning device. The number of single-layer cleaning mechanisms is selected according to the number of tube shells to be cleaned.

2、本发明中,多个隔离清洗仓呈阵列式结构居中分布在清洗板的表面,各隔离清洗仓均呈内凹槽状结构,相互独立,并与清洗板一体成型,需要清洗的各管壳单独存放在各隔离清洗仓内,多个管壳被各隔离清洗仓隔开,彼此之间不会发生接触,避免在清洗作业期间出现摩擦、刮伤、划伤、剐蹭等损伤情况。2. In the present invention, multiple isolation cleaning chambers are centrally distributed on the surface of the cleaning plate in an array structure. Each isolation cleaning chamber has an inner groove structure, is independent of each other, and is integrally formed with the cleaning plate. Each tube shell that needs to be cleaned is stored separately in each isolation cleaning chamber. Multiple tube shells are separated by each isolation cleaning chamber and will not contact each other, thereby avoiding friction, scratches, scuffs, and other damages during the cleaning operation.

3、本发明中,隔离清洗仓的内壁开设有连通至清洗板及相邻隔离清洗仓的多个通孔,在管壳清洗过程中,通过超声振动辅助与清洗液浸泡相结合的方式,加速清洗液、空气及污染物异质在通孔之间的流通,提高管壳洁净度与清洗效率。3. In the present invention, the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber is provided with a plurality of through holes connected to the cleaning plate and the adjacent isolation cleaning chambers. During the cleaning process of the tube shell, the flow of the cleaning liquid, air and pollutants between the through holes is accelerated by combining ultrasonic vibration assistance with immersion in the cleaning liquid, thereby improving the cleanliness of the tube shell and the cleaning efficiency.

4、本发明中,在隔离清洗仓的内壁面涂覆防护涂层,能够避免在清洗作业过程中,管壳因与隔离清洗仓发生相互碰撞,而划伤表面金属层的情况,也便于管壳清洗晾干后进行烘烤。4. In the present invention, a protective coating is applied to the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber, which can prevent the tube shell from scratching the surface metal layer due to collision with the isolation cleaning chamber during the cleaning operation, and also facilitates baking of the tube shell after cleaning and drying.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.

图1是本发明实施例多个单层清洗机构装配后的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plurality of single-layer cleaning mechanisms after being assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例的单层清洗机构的正面结构轴测图。FIG. 2 is a front structural axonometric view of a single-layer cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例的单层清洗机构俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of a single-layer cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例的单层清洗机构的背面结构轴测图。FIG. 4 is an axonometric view of the back structure of the single-layer cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例的图2中A的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例的图4中B的放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图中各部件的标记为:1、单层清洗机构;2、清洗板;201、第一倒角收边;3、把手;4、隔离清洗仓;401、第二倒角收边;5、定位销;6、定位轴;601、限位孔;7、通孔;8、第一间距;9、第二间距。The components in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Single-layer cleaning mechanism; 2. Cleaning plate; 201. First chamfering edge; 3. Handle; 4. Isolation cleaning chamber; 401. Second chamfering edge; 5. Positioning pin; 6. Positioning shaft; 601. Limiting hole; 7. Through hole; 8. First spacing; 9. Second spacing.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,“多个”指两个以上。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. In addition, if there are descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "multiple" refers to more than two.

参见图1和5,本发明实施例提供了一种金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,包括一个及以上的单层清洗机构1,所述单层清洗机构1包括清洗板2和隔离清洗仓4,相邻两个所述清洗板2之间上下插接,拼装固定,所述隔离清洗仓4具有多个,呈阵列式结构均匀分布在清洗板2上,所述隔离清洗仓4的内壁面均匀涂覆有用于预防碰撞划伤的防护涂层,所述隔离清洗仓4的内壁面还开设有用于流通清洗液、空气及污染物的通孔7。Referring to Figures 1 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell, including one or more single-layer cleaning mechanisms 1, wherein the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning plate 2 and an isolated cleaning chamber 4, and two adjacent cleaning plates 2 are plugged in and assembled and fixed up and down, and the isolated cleaning chamber 4 has multiple, array-like structures uniformly distributed on the cleaning plate 2, and the inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber 4 is uniformly coated with a protective coating for preventing collision scratches, and the inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber 4 is also provided with a through hole 7 for circulating cleaning liquid, air and pollutants.

本发明中,相邻两个单层清洗机构之间相互插接固定,将多个独立的单层清洗机构叠加装配形成本隔离式清洗装置,多个隔离清洗仓呈阵列式结构居中分布在清洗板的表面,各隔离清洗仓均呈内凹槽状结构,相互独立,并与清洗板一体成型,需要清洗的各管壳单独存放在各隔离清洗仓内,多个管壳被各隔离清洗仓隔开,彼此之间不会发生接触,避免在清洗作业期间出现摩擦、刮伤、划伤、剐蹭等损伤情况;In the present invention, two adjacent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are plugged and fixed to each other, and a plurality of independent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are stacked and assembled to form the isolated cleaning device. A plurality of isolated cleaning chambers are centrally distributed on the surface of the cleaning plate in an array structure. Each isolated cleaning chamber is in an inner groove-shaped structure, is independent of each other, and is integrally formed with the cleaning plate. Each tube shell to be cleaned is stored separately in each isolated cleaning chamber. The plurality of tube shells are separated by each isolated cleaning chamber and will not contact each other, thereby avoiding friction, scratches, scuffs, and other damages during the cleaning operation.

同时,隔离清洗仓的内壁开设有连通至清洗板及相邻隔离清洗仓的多个通孔,在管壳清洗过程中,通过超声振动辅助与清洗液浸泡相结合的方式,加速清洗液、空气及污染物异质在通孔之间的流通,提高管壳洁净度与清洗效率,在隔离清洗仓的内壁面涂覆防护涂层,能够避免在清洗作业过程中,管壳因与隔离清洗仓发生相互碰撞,而划伤表面金属层的情况,也便于管壳清洗晾干后进行烘烤。At the same time, the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber is provided with a plurality of through holes connected to the cleaning plate and the adjacent isolation cleaning chamber. During the cleaning process of the tube shell, the flow of cleaning liquid, air and pollutants between the through holes is accelerated by combining ultrasonic vibration assistance with cleaning liquid immersion, thereby improving the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of the tube shell. A protective coating is applied to the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber to avoid scratching of the surface metal layer of the tube shell due to collision with the isolation cleaning chamber during the cleaning operation, and to facilitate baking of the tube shell after cleaning and drying.

参见图5和6,在本实施例中,所述单层清洗机构1还包括定位销5和定位轴6,所述定位销5具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板2的顶面四角,所述定位轴6具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板2对应的底面四角的同一竖直位置,所述定位轴6的内部开设有限位孔601,所述定位销5可与所述限位孔601插接匹配。这样设计,本申请的所述定位销5的外径为7mm,高度为4mm,所述定位轴6的外径为10mm,高度为5mm,所述限位孔601的内径为7mm,便于将多个所述单层清洗机构1相互插接装配,进而叠加组装成本申请的隔离式清洗装置整体;Referring to Figures 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1 also includes a positioning pin 5 and a positioning shaft 6. There are multiple positioning pins 5, which are fixed at the four corners of the top surface of the cleaning plate 2 respectively. There are multiple positioning shafts 6, which are fixed at the same vertical position at the four corners of the bottom surface corresponding to the cleaning plate 2 respectively. A limiting hole 601 is provided inside the positioning shaft 6, and the positioning pin 5 can be plugged and matched with the limiting hole 601. With this design, the outer diameter of the positioning pin 5 of the present application is 7mm and the height is 4mm. The outer diameter of the positioning shaft 6 is 10mm and the height is 5mm. The inner diameter of the limiting hole 601 is 7mm, which is convenient for plugging and assembling multiple single-layer cleaning mechanisms 1 with each other, and then stacking and assembling the isolation cleaning device of this application as a whole;

需要注意是的,叠装的所述单层清洗机构1的数量在此并不做具体限定,依据清洗作业实际需求而定即可。It should be noted that the number of the stacked single-layer cleaning mechanisms 1 is not specifically limited here and can be determined based on the actual needs of the cleaning operation.

参见图1、5和6,在本实施例中,上下相邻的两个所述清洗板2之间经由所述定位轴6与所述定位销5插接固定,且上下相邻的两个所述清洗板2之间的间距大小等于所述定位轴6的长度大小。这样设计,所述清洗板2采用7050铝合金材料,即作为所述单层清洗机构1的整体框架结构材料,本申请的所述清洗板2的尺寸为300×300×15mm3,多个所述单层清洗机构1在所述定位销5与所述定位轴6的插接作用下,沿竖向逐一堆叠拼装,形成本申请隔离式清洗装置,将本装置整体放置于盛满清洗液的超声波清洗机中浸泡,进行清洗作业,上下相邻的两个所述单层清洗机构1之间留有间距是为了在清洗作业过程,让清洗液和空气充分流通,并且让污染物或异质顺畅冲刷下来;Referring to Figures 1, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the two upper and lower adjacent cleaning plates 2 are plugged and fixed via the positioning shaft 6 and the positioning pin 5, and the spacing between the two upper and lower adjacent cleaning plates 2 is equal to the length of the positioning shaft 6. In this design, the cleaning plate 2 is made of 7050 aluminum alloy material, that is, as the overall frame structure material of the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1. The size of the cleaning plate 2 of the present application is 300×300×15mm 3. Under the plug-in action of the positioning pin 5 and the positioning shaft 6, multiple single-layer cleaning mechanisms 1 are stacked and assembled one by one along the vertical direction to form the isolated cleaning device of the present application. The device is placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with cleaning liquid and immersed for cleaning. The spacing between the two upper and lower adjacent single-layer cleaning mechanisms 1 is to allow the cleaning liquid and air to circulate fully during the cleaning process, and to allow pollutants or foreign substances to be washed down smoothly;

需要注意的是,超声波清洗机中盛放的清洗液可选用酒精清洗剂或其他具有杀菌消毒功能的溶剂,在此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the cleaning liquid contained in the ultrasonic cleaning machine can be alcohol cleaning agent or other solvents with bactericidal and disinfecting functions, and no specific limitation is made here.

参见图2、3和5,在本实施例中,所述隔离清洗仓4开设在所述清洗板2的顶面,并与所述清洗板2呈一体式结构,各所述隔离清洗仓4彼此间相互独立,且相邻两个所述隔离清洗仓4之间留有第二间距9。这样设计,本申请的所述隔离清洗仓4的尺寸为15×15×5mm3,所述第二间距9厚度为3mm,各所述隔离清洗仓4均呈内凹槽状直接开设在所述清洗板2的表面,与所述清洗板2一体成型,各所述隔离清洗仓4内单独存放需要清洗的管壳,因各所述隔离清洗仓4之间彼此独立,故在清洗作业期间,各管壳之间不会发生接触,避免摩擦、刮伤、划伤、剐蹭等损伤情况发生。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the isolation cleaning chamber 4 is opened on the top surface of the cleaning plate 2 and is an integral structure with the cleaning plate 2. Each isolation cleaning chamber 4 is independent of each other, and a second spacing 9 is left between two adjacent isolation cleaning chambers 4. With this design, the size of the isolation cleaning chamber 4 of the present application is 15×15×5mm 3 , the thickness of the second spacing 9 is 3mm, each isolation cleaning chamber 4 is directly opened on the surface of the cleaning plate 2 in the shape of an inner groove, and is integrally formed with the cleaning plate 2. Each isolation cleaning chamber 4 stores the tubes and shells that need to be cleaned separately. Since each isolation cleaning chamber 4 is independent of each other, during the cleaning operation, there will be no contact between the tubes and shells, avoiding friction, scratches, scuffs, scrapes and other damages.

参见图1-3,在本实施例中,呈阵列式结构分布的多个所述隔离清洗仓4位于所述清洗板2的顶面中部,所述清洗板2的顶面四周边缘与所述隔离清洗仓4之间留有第一间距8。这样设计,本申请中,多个所述隔离清洗仓4呈14×14阵列结构分布,所述第一间距8的宽度为10.5mm,所述第一间距8便于技术人员搬运所述单层清洗机构1时直接触碰所述清洗板2,避免将手塞入所述隔离清洗仓4内而污染管壳的清洗。Referring to Figures 1-3, in this embodiment, the plurality of isolated cleaning chambers 4 distributed in an array structure are located in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning plate 2, and a first spacing 8 is left between the edges of the top surface of the cleaning plate 2 and the isolated cleaning chamber 4. With such a design, in this application, the plurality of isolated cleaning chambers 4 are distributed in a 14×14 array structure, and the width of the first spacing 8 is 10.5 mm. The first spacing 8 facilitates technicians to directly touch the cleaning plate 2 when carrying the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1, and avoid putting their hands into the isolated cleaning chamber 4 to contaminate the cleaning of the tube shell.

参见图2-4,在本实施例中,所述通孔7具有多个,分别分布于所述隔离清洗仓4的内壁底面及内壁侧面,位于所述隔离清洗仓4内壁底面的所述通孔7连通至所述清洗板2的底面,位于所述隔离清洗仓4内壁侧面的所述通孔7连通至相邻的所述隔离清洗仓4。这样设计,本申请的所述通孔7的直径为2mm,在所述隔离清洗仓4的侧壁加工1×3个所述通孔7,在所述隔离清洗仓4的底壁加工3×3个所述通孔7,所述通孔7便于清洗液及空气的流通,便于后期如酒精清洗溶液的挥发,同时,由于管壳清洗过程中通过超声振动辅助与酒精浸泡相结合的方式,能够去除表面异质污染物,所以掉落的异质污染物也能够从所述通孔7中流走。Referring to Fig. 2-4, in this embodiment, there are multiple through holes 7, which are respectively distributed on the bottom surface of the inner wall and the side surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber 4. The through holes 7 located on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber 4 are connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 2, and the through holes 7 located on the side surface of the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber 4 are connected to the adjacent isolation cleaning chamber 4. With such a design, the diameter of the through holes 7 of the present application is 2 mm, 1×3 through holes 7 are processed on the side wall of the isolation cleaning chamber 4, and 3×3 through holes 7 are processed on the bottom wall of the isolation cleaning chamber 4. The through holes 7 facilitate the circulation of cleaning liquid and air, and facilitate the volatilization of cleaning solutions such as alcohol in the later stage. At the same time, since the surface heterogeneous contaminants can be removed by combining ultrasonic vibration assistance with alcohol immersion during the shell and tube cleaning process, the fallen heterogeneous contaminants can also flow away from the through holes 7.

参见图1-4,在本实施例中,所述单层清洗机构1还包括把手3,所述把手3具有两个,镜像分布在所述清洗板2的板体两侧。这样设计,操作过程中可抓取所述把手3来辅助不同层的所述单层清洗机构1的装配或拆分,也便于所述单层清洗机构1的搬运。1-4, in this embodiment, the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1 further includes a handle 3, and the handle 3 has two handles, which are mirror-imaged and distributed on both sides of the plate body of the cleaning plate 2. In this design, the handle 3 can be grasped during operation to assist in the assembly or disassembly of the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1 of different layers, and the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1 is also convenient for transportation.

参见图6,在本实施例中,所述清洗板2的板体各边均设置为第一倒角收边201。这样设计,将所述清洗板2的直线边、直角边钝化,可保护技术人员在搬运、装配或拆分所述单层清洗机构1时,不被划伤,设计更加合理。6, in this embodiment, each side of the cleaning plate 2 is set as a first chamfered edge 201. In this design, the straight edges and right-angle edges of the cleaning plate 2 are passivated, which can protect technicians from being scratched when carrying, assembling or disassembling the single-layer cleaning mechanism 1, and the design is more reasonable.

参见图5,在本实施例中,所述隔离清洗仓4的槽口各边均设置为向内凹陷的第二倒角收边401。这样设计,将所述隔离清洗仓4的口部直线边、直角边钝化,可保护技术人员在拿取或存放管壳时,不被划伤,设计更加合理。Referring to Fig. 5, in this embodiment, each side of the notch of the isolation cleaning chamber 4 is set as a second chamfered edge 401 that is recessed inward. In this design, the straight edges and right angle edges of the mouth of the isolation cleaning chamber 4 are passivated, which can protect technicians from being scratched when taking or storing tube shells, and the design is more reasonable.

参见图2和5,在本实施例中,所述防护涂层选用耐高温的聚酰亚胺材质镀涂。这样设计,由于在清洗过程中,所述隔离清洗仓4会与管壳之间发生相互碰撞的情况,镀涂防护涂层可以避免管壳表面金属层的划伤,同时提高管壳洁净度与清洗效率,同时,涂覆耐高温的聚酰亚胺涂层,也便于管壳清洗晾干后进行烘烤;Referring to Figures 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the protective coating is made of high-temperature resistant polyimide. In this design, since the isolation cleaning chamber 4 will collide with the tube shell during the cleaning process, the protective coating can avoid scratching the metal layer on the surface of the tube shell, while improving the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of the tube shell. At the same time, the high-temperature resistant polyimide coating is also applied to facilitate baking of the tube shell after cleaning and drying.

需要注意的是,本申请中所述防护涂层的具体材质可以选用聚酰亚胺材质,也可选用其他材质,以对管壳表面的防护为目的,在此不做限定。It should be noted that the specific material of the protective coating described in this application can be polyimide material or other materials for the purpose of protecting the surface of the tube shell, which is not limited here.

上述各尺寸数据不唯一,优先适用于本实施例,根据实施例的不同可以做适应性的调整。The above-mentioned dimensional data are not unique and are preferably applicable to the present embodiment, and can be adaptively adjusted according to different embodiments.

综上,本发明中,相邻两个单层清洗机构之间相互插接固定,将多个独立的单层清洗机构叠加装配形成本隔离式清洗装置,多个隔离清洗仓呈阵列式结构居中分布在清洗板的表面,各隔离清洗仓均呈内凹槽状结构,相互独立,并与清洗板一体成型,需要清洗的各管壳单独存放在各隔离清洗仓内,多个管壳被各隔离清洗仓隔开,彼此之间不会发生接触,避免在清洗作业期间出现摩擦、刮伤、划伤、剐蹭等损伤情况;In summary, in the present invention, two adjacent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are plugged and fixed to each other, and a plurality of independent single-layer cleaning mechanisms are stacked and assembled to form the isolated cleaning device. A plurality of isolated cleaning chambers are centrally distributed on the surface of the cleaning plate in an array structure. Each isolated cleaning chamber is in an inner groove-shaped structure, is independent of each other, and is integrally formed with the cleaning plate. Each tube shell to be cleaned is stored separately in each isolated cleaning chamber. The plurality of tube shells are separated by each isolated cleaning chamber and will not contact each other, thereby avoiding friction, scratches, scuffs, and other damages during the cleaning operation.

同时,隔离清洗仓的内壁开设有连通至清洗板及相邻隔离清洗仓的多个通孔,在管壳清洗过程中,通过超声振动辅助与清洗液浸泡相结合的方式,加速清洗液、空气及污染物异质在通孔之间的流通,提高管壳洁净度与清洗效率,在隔离清洗仓的内壁面涂覆防护涂层,能够避免在清洗作业过程中,管壳因与隔离清洗仓发生相互碰撞,而划伤表面金属层的情况,也便于管壳清洗晾干后进行烘烤。At the same time, the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber is provided with a plurality of through holes connected to the cleaning plate and the adjacent isolation cleaning chamber. During the cleaning process of the tube shell, the flow of cleaning liquid, air and pollutants between the through holes is accelerated by combining ultrasonic vibration assistance with cleaning liquid immersion, thereby improving the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of the tube shell. A protective coating is applied to the inner wall of the isolation cleaning chamber to avoid scratching of the surface metal layer of the tube shell due to collision with the isolation cleaning chamber during the cleaning operation, and to facilitate baking of the tube shell after cleaning and drying.

应当理解本文所述的例子和实施方式仅为了说明,并不用于限制本发明,本领域技术人员可根据它做出各种修改或变化,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be understood that the examples and implementation modes described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or changes based on the examples and implementation modes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,包括一个及以上的单层清洗机构(1),所述单层清洗机构(1)包括清洗板(2)和隔离清洗仓(4),相邻两个所述清洗板(2)之间上下插接,拼装固定,所述隔离清洗仓(4)具有多个,呈阵列式结构均匀分布在清洗板(2)上,所述隔离清洗仓(4)的内壁面均匀涂覆有用于预防碰撞划伤的防护涂层,所述隔离清洗仓(4)的内壁面还开设有用于流通清洗液、空气及污染物的通孔(7)。1. An isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell, characterized in that it comprises one or more single-layer cleaning mechanisms (1), wherein the single-layer cleaning mechanisms (1) comprise cleaning plates (2) and isolated cleaning chambers (4), wherein two adjacent cleaning plates (2) are plugged in and fixedly assembled up and down, and the isolated cleaning chambers (4) are provided with a plurality of isolated cleaning chambers (4) which are evenly distributed on the cleaning plates (2) in an array structure, and the inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber (4) is evenly coated with a protective coating for preventing collision scratches, and the inner wall surface of the isolated cleaning chamber (4) is also provided with through holes (7) for circulating cleaning liquid, air and pollutants. 2.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述单层清洗机构(1)还包括定位销(5)和定位轴(6),所述定位销(5)具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板(2)的顶面四角,所述定位轴(6)具有多个,分别固定在所述清洗板(2)对应的底面四角的同一竖直位置,所述定位轴(6)的内部开设有限位孔(601),所述定位销(5)可与所述限位孔(601)插接匹配。2. The isolated cleaning device for the metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the single-layer cleaning mechanism (1) also includes a positioning pin (5) and a positioning shaft (6), the positioning pin (5) has a plurality of them, which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the top surface of the cleaning plate (2), and the positioning shaft (6) has a plurality of them, which are respectively fixed at the same vertical position of the four corners of the bottom surface corresponding to the cleaning plate (2), and a limiting hole (601) is opened inside the positioning shaft (6), and the positioning pin (5) can be plugged and matched with the limiting hole (601). 3.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,上下相邻的两个所述清洗板(2)之间经由所述定位轴(6)与所述定位销(5)插接固定,且上下相邻的两个所述清洗板(2)之间的间距大小等于所述定位轴(6)的长度大小。3. The isolated cleaning device for the metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the two adjacent cleaning plates (2) are connected and fixed via the positioning shaft (6) and the positioning pin (5), and the spacing between the two adjacent cleaning plates (2) is equal to the length of the positioning shaft (6). 4.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述隔离清洗仓(4)开设在所述清洗板(2)的顶面,并与所述清洗板(2)呈一体式结构,各所述隔离清洗仓(4)彼此间相互独立,且相邻两个所述隔离清洗仓(4)之间留有第二间距(9)。4. The isolated cleaning device for the metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the isolated cleaning chamber (4) is opened on the top surface of the cleaning plate (2) and is an integrated structure with the cleaning plate (2), each of the isolated cleaning chambers (4) is independent of each other, and a second distance (9) is left between two adjacent isolated cleaning chambers (4). 5.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,呈阵列式结构分布的多个所述隔离清洗仓(4)位于所述清洗板(2)的顶面中部,所述清洗板(2)的顶面四周边缘与所述隔离清洗仓(4)之间留有第一间距(8)。5. The isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the multiple isolated cleaning chambers (4) distributed in an array structure are located in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning plate (2), and a first distance (8) is left between the edges of the top surface of the cleaning plate (2) and the isolated cleaning chambers (4). 6.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述通孔(7)具有多个,分别分布于所述隔离清洗仓(4)的内壁底面及内壁侧面,位于所述隔离清洗仓(4)内壁底面的所述通孔(7)连通至所述清洗板(2)的底面,位于所述隔离清洗仓(4)内壁侧面的所述通孔(7)连通至相邻的所述隔离清洗仓(4)。6. The isolated cleaning device for the metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that there are multiple through holes (7), which are respectively distributed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner wall of the isolated cleaning chamber (4); the through holes (7) located on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the isolated cleaning chamber (4) are connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate (2); the through holes (7) located on the side surface of the inner wall of the isolated cleaning chamber (4) are connected to the adjacent isolated cleaning chamber (4). 7.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述单层清洗机构(1)还包括把手(3),所述把手(3)具有两个,镜像分布在所述清洗板(2)的板体两侧。7. The isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the single-layer cleaning mechanism (1) also includes a handle (3), and the handle (3) has two handles, which are mirror-imaged and distributed on both sides of the plate body of the cleaning plate (2). 8.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述清洗板(2)的板体各边均设置为第一倒角收边(201)。8. The isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell according to claim 1, characterized in that each edge of the cleaning plate (2) is configured as a first chamfered edge (201). 9.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述隔离清洗仓(4)的槽口各边均设置为向内凹陷的第二倒角收边(401)。9. The isolated cleaning device for a metal ceramic tube shell according to claim 1, characterized in that each side of the notch of the isolated cleaning chamber (4) is configured as a second chamfered edge (401) recessed inwardly. 10.如权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷管壳的隔离式清洗装置,其特征在于,所述防护涂层选用耐高温的聚酰亚胺材质镀涂。10. The isolated cleaning device for the metal ceramic tube shell according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating is plated with a high temperature resistant polyimide material.
CN202410862130.XA 2024-06-28 2024-06-28 An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell Pending CN118768305A (en)

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CN202410862130.XA CN118768305A (en) 2024-06-28 2024-06-28 An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410862130.XA CN118768305A (en) 2024-06-28 2024-06-28 An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN118768305A true CN118768305A (en) 2024-10-15

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CN202410862130.XA Pending CN118768305A (en) 2024-06-28 2024-06-28 An isolated cleaning device for metal ceramic tube shell

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Country Link
CN (1) CN118768305A (en)

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