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CN118752288A - A continuous drilling device for precision accessories - Google Patents

A continuous drilling device for precision accessories Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118752288A
CN118752288A CN202411007222.6A CN202411007222A CN118752288A CN 118752288 A CN118752288 A CN 118752288A CN 202411007222 A CN202411007222 A CN 202411007222A CN 118752288 A CN118752288 A CN 118752288A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
continuous drilling
drill
precision parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411007222.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐德刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Zhiyan Industrial Design Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Hongren Electronic Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Hongren Electronic Co ltd filed Critical Dongguan Hongren Electronic Co ltd
Priority to CN202411007222.6A priority Critical patent/CN118752288A/en
Publication of CN118752288A publication Critical patent/CN118752288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/003Cyclically moving conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置,包括输送带和调节架,该调节架具有转杆受到电机带动进行升降调节,所述调节架的外表面固定连接有平移推杆,所述平移推杆远离调节架的位置与承接组件固定连接,所述承接组件的外表面固定连接有输送带,所述承接组件的顶部滑动连接有放置组件,所述承接组件靠近放置组件的位置固定连接有安装组件,所述调节架的顶部转动连接有钻孔器,所述钻孔器的底部固定连接有防护组件,本发明涉及精密配件加工技术领域。该精密配件的连续钻孔装置,便于后续对配件进行连续钻孔,承接组件能够对钻孔产生的碎屑进行收集,避免碎屑导致飞溅增大后续清理的难度,能够减少工件在放置组件上残留的碎屑。

The present invention discloses a continuous drilling device for precision accessories, including a conveyor belt and an adjustment frame, the adjustment frame having a rotating rod driven by a motor to be raised and lowered, the outer surface of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to a translation push rod, the translation push rod is fixedly connected to a receiving assembly at a position away from the adjustment frame, the outer surface of the receiving assembly is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt, the top of the receiving assembly is slidably connected to a placement assembly, the position of the receiving assembly close to the placement assembly is fixedly connected to an installation assembly, the top of the adjustment frame is rotatably connected to a drill, and the bottom of the drill is fixedly connected to a protective assembly. The present invention relates to the field of precision accessories processing technology. The continuous drilling device for precision accessories facilitates subsequent continuous drilling of accessories, the receiving assembly can collect the debris generated by drilling, avoid splashing caused by the debris, and increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and can reduce the debris remaining on the workpiece on the placement assembly.

Description

一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置A continuous drilling device for precision accessories

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及精密配件加工技术领域,具体涉及一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置。The invention relates to the technical field of precision parts processing, and in particular to a continuous drilling device for precision parts.

背景技术Background Art

钻孔是指用钻头在实体材料上加工出孔的操作,而在对机械配件进行钻孔时,主要会使用钻床进行钻孔操作,钻床指主要用钻头在工件上加工孔的机床,通常钻头旋转为主运动,钻头轴向移动为进给运动,钻床结构简单,加工精度相对较低,可钻通孔、盲孔,更换特殊刀具,可扩、锪孔,铰孔或进行攻丝等加工,加工过程中工件不动,让刀具移动,将刀具中心对正孔中心,并使刀具转动,但是钻孔时不易对配件进行连续钻孔,使其影响的钻孔效率,导致配件的加工的精度和质量较低,配件放置时不易随配件的体积进行夹持,使得配件夹持过程中出现偏移的情况,从而后续钻孔的定位出现偏差,容易在钻孔时将钻头卡断,使配件加工时出现损坏,降低了配件加工的完整性,配件钻孔位置出现堆积碎屑,使得碎屑在钻孔位置导致配件损伤,且碎屑容易在加工时发生飞溅,从而对装置周围的工作人员进行影响。Drilling refers to the operation of using a drill to make a hole in a solid material. When drilling holes in mechanical parts, a drilling machine is mainly used for drilling operations. A drilling machine refers to a machine tool that mainly uses a drill to make holes in a workpiece. Usually, the drill bit rotates as the main motion, and the drill bit moves axially as the feed motion. The drilling machine has a simple structure and relatively low machining accuracy. It can drill through holes and blind holes. By replacing special tools, it can expand, countersink, ream holes or perform tapping and other processes. During the machining process, the workpiece does not move, and the tool moves to align the tool center with the hole center and rotate the tool. However, it is not easy to drill holes. Continuous drilling of accessories affects the drilling efficiency, resulting in low processing accuracy and quality of accessories. Accessories are not easy to clamp according to their volume when placed, which causes deviation in the clamping process of accessories, resulting in deviation in the positioning of subsequent drilling. The drill bit is easily broken during drilling, causing damage to the accessories during processing, reducing the integrity of the accessory processing, and debris accumulates at the drilling position of the accessories, causing damage to the accessories at the drilling position. The debris is also prone to splashing during processing, affecting the staff around the device.

综上所述,钻孔时不易对配件进行连续钻孔,使其影响的钻孔效率,使得配件夹持过程中出现偏移的情况,从而后续钻孔的定位出现偏差,容易在钻孔时将钻头卡断,使配件加工时出现损坏,降低了配件加工的完整性。To sum up, it is not easy to drill holes continuously on accessories during drilling, which affects the drilling efficiency and causes the accessories to shift during the clamping process, resulting in deviations in the positioning of subsequent drilling. The drill bit is easily broken during drilling, causing damage to the accessories during processing, thereby reducing the integrity of the accessory processing.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置,包括输送带,In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solution: a continuous drilling device for precision accessories according to the present invention comprises a conveyor belt,

调节架,该调节架具有转杆受到电机带动进行升降调节,所述调节架的外表面固定连接有平移推杆,所述平移推杆远离调节架的位置与承接组件固定连接,所述承接组件的外表面固定连接有输送带,所述承接组件的顶部滑动连接有放置组件,所述承接组件靠近放置组件的位置固定连接有安装组件,所述调节架的顶部转动连接有钻孔器,所述钻孔器的底部固定连接有防护组件,通过平移推杆在承接组件上进行伸缩推动调节架移动,使调节架在承接组件上进行水平方向的移动,且调节架上转杆的带动行旋转,从而带动钻孔器进行竖直方向的升降移动,转杆进行逆时针旋转时钻孔器下降,随着钻孔器下降至接触配件时进行钻孔工作,并在钻孔完成后,转杆进行顺时针旋转带动钻孔器进行上升返回至初始位置,输送带在承接组件上设置了两个,使输送带对配件的进出运送;Base comprises support, cast, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.

放置组件,包括放置板,该放置板受到推力在承接组件上进行滑动,所述放置板的底部固定连接有抵接板,所述抵接板的内表面固定连接有伸缩套杆,所述放置板的内表面固定连接有复位板,所述复位板的顶部固定连接有接触板,所述放置板的顶部滑动连接有夹持架,所述伸缩套杆远离抵接板的一端与承接组件固定连接,通过伸缩套杆在承接组件上伸缩经抵接板带动放置板进行水平方向的往复运动,配件移动至接触板上,使接触板受到压力加压复位板,使得复位板弯曲带动接触板移动,复位板随着配件离开后推动接触板进行复位。The placing assembly comprises a placing plate, which slides on the receiving assembly under the thrust, the bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with an abutting plate, the inner surface of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve rod, the inner surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a reset plate, the top of the reset plate is fixedly connected with a contact plate, the top of the placing plate is slidably connected with a clamping frame, the end of the telescopic sleeve rod away from the abutting plate is fixedly connected to the receiving assembly, the telescopic sleeve rod is extended and retracted on the receiving assembly, and the placing plate is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction via the abutting plate, the accessory moves to the contact plate, so that the contact plate is subjected to pressure to pressurize the reset plate, so that the reset plate bends and drives the contact plate to move, and the reset plate pushes the contact plate to reset after the accessory leaves.

优选的,所述抵接板的底部与承接组件滑动连接,所述承接组件靠近平移推杆的一侧与调节架滑动连接。Preferably, the bottom of the abutment plate is slidably connected to the receiving assembly, and the side of the receiving assembly close to the translation push rod is slidably connected to the adjustment frame.

优选的,所述防护组件的顶部贯穿钻孔器且延伸至钻孔器的内部,所述调节架的顶部贯穿钻孔器且延伸至钻孔器的外部。Preferably, the top of the protection component passes through the drill and extends to the inside of the drill, and the top of the adjustment frame passes through the drill and extends to the outside of the drill.

优选的,所述夹持架包括导杆,所述导杆的外表面滑动连接有平衡板,所述平衡板远离导杆的位置固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的内表面滑动连接有气缸,所述气缸远离固定板的位置固定连接有夹持板,通过固定板与平衡板相互配合对导杆进行支撑,使得导杆进行水平放置,而气缸在固定板上进行伸缩,使得气缸推动夹持板进行移动,导杆在平衡板上滑动,使导杆引导夹持板的移动,所述夹持板远离固定板的一侧固定连接有弹力板,通过弹力板在夹持板上,弹力板表面凹凸不平,使得弹力板接触配件时能够调节配件的位置,夹持板受到压力时,导杆与气缸能够对夹持板进行分担。Preferably, the clamping frame includes a guide rod, the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to a balance plate, the balance plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate at a position away from the guide rod, the inner surface of the fixed plate is slidably connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the clamping plate at a position away from the fixed plate, and the guide rod is supported by the fixed plate and the balance plate cooperating with each other, so that the guide rod is placed horizontally, and the cylinder is extended and retracted on the fixed plate, so that the cylinder pushes the clamping plate to move, and the guide rod slides on the balance plate, so that the guide rod guides the movement of the clamping plate, and an elastic plate is fixedly connected to a side of the clamping plate away from the fixed plate, and the elastic plate is on the clamping plate, and the surface of the elastic plate is uneven, so that the position of the accessory can be adjusted when the elastic plate contacts the accessory, and when the clamping plate is subjected to pressure, the guide rod and the cylinder can share the load of the clamping plate.

优选的,所述夹持板远离弹力板的一侧与导杆固定连接,所述导杆的两端贯穿平衡板且延伸至平衡板的外部。Preferably, a side of the clamping plate away from the elastic plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and two ends of the guide rod penetrate the balance plate and extend to the outside of the balance plate.

优选的,所述安装组件包括安装板,所述安装板的内表面固定连接有送风筒,所述送风筒的内表面固定连接有限流盘,通过安装板在承接组件上起到阻隔的作用,随着送风筒产生风力对钻孔位置进行吹动,从而将钻孔位置的碎屑进行移动,且送风筒上的限流盘对风力流通进行限制,利用风力的吹动对碎屑进行聚集,所述送风筒靠近限流盘的位置转动连接有活动环,所述送风筒靠近活动环的位置固定连接有侧接板,所述侧接板靠近限流盘的一侧固定连接有安装环,通过侧接板与安装环引导风力的流通,而活动环受到风力的流通进行旋转,使得活动环旋转过程中敲击限流盘。Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to an air supply cylinder, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a flow limiting disk, and the mounting plate acts as a barrier on the receiving assembly, and as the air supply cylinder generates wind force to blow on the drilling position, debris at the drilling position is moved, and the flow limiting disk on the air supply cylinder limits the flow of wind, and the debris is gathered by the blowing of wind, the air supply cylinder is rotatably connected to a position near the flow limiting disk, the air supply cylinder is fixedly connected to a side connecting plate at a position near the movable ring, and a mounting ring is fixedly connected to a side of the side connecting plate near the flow limiting disk, the flow of wind is guided by the side connecting plate and the mounting ring, and the movable ring is rotated by the flow of wind, so that the movable ring hits the flow limiting disk during rotation.

优选的,所述承接组件包括承接箱,所述承接箱的内腔底部固定连接有限制板,所述承接箱靠近限制板的位置滑动连接有升降板,所述升降板的顶部固定连接有承接板,通过承接箱具有的开口进行碎屑收集,使得承接箱内部的承接板对掉落的碎屑进行接取,承接箱内部的限制板对承接板的移动空间进行限制,在承接板接触限制板时能够推动承接板产生斜面,所述承接箱靠近升降板的位置固定连接有内接架,所述承接箱的内腔顶部固定连接有支撑块。Preferably, the receiving assembly includes a receiving box, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the receiving box near the limiting plate, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. Debris is collected through an opening of the receiving box, so that the receiving plate inside the receiving box can receive the fallen debris, and the limiting plate inside the receiving box limits the moving space of the receiving plate, and can push the receiving plate to generate an inclined surface when the receiving plate contacts the limiting plate, an internal receiving frame is fixedly connected to the receiving box near the lifting plate, and a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box.

优选的,所述承接板的外表面与承接箱滑动连接,所述限制板的底部贯穿承接箱。Preferably, the outer surface of the receiving plate is slidably connected to the receiving box, and the bottom of the limiting plate passes through the receiving box.

优选的,所述内接架包括插接柱,所述插接柱的底端固定连接有搭置板,所述搭置板的顶部固定连接有配合板,所述配合板的顶部固定连接有基板,所述搭置板的内表面固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的顶端固定连接有内接板,通过配合板在搭置板上支撑基板,基板受到碎屑的压力与晃动进行运动,且配合板具有弹力,基板下降接触内接板时进行停止,所述连接杆的顶端延伸至搭置板的外部。Preferably, the internal frame includes a plug-in column, the bottom end of the plug-in column is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a matching plate, the top of the matching plate is fixedly connected to a base plate, the inner surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the internal plate, the base plate is supported on the mounting plate by the matching plate, the base plate moves due to the pressure and shaking of debris, and the matching plate has elastic force, the base plate stops when it descends and contacts the internal plate, and the top of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the mounting plate.

优选的,所述配合板的底部贯穿搭置板且延伸至搭置板的内部,所述插接柱的底端贯穿搭置板且延伸至搭置板的内部。Preferably, the bottom of the matching plate passes through the mounting plate and extends to the interior of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the plug-in column passes through the mounting plate and extends to the interior of the mounting plate.

优选的,防护组件包括防护套,所述防护套的内腔底部固定连接有防护板,所述防护板的外表面滑动连接有分隔环架,通过防护套与防护板接触钻孔器,使其对防护套与防护板进行固定,利用防护套钻孔时对碎屑的飞溅进行阻挡,所述分隔环架的外表面固定连接有挡板,所述挡板的顶部固定连接有降温筒,所述降温筒的底端与防护套连通,所述防护套的内表面固定连接有夹板,所述夹板的内表面与降温筒固定连接,通过夹板均匀分布在防护套内部,使得夹板对降温筒进行夹持,且挡板接触分隔环架,使挡板对分隔环架进行加固。Preferably, the protective component includes a protective sleeve, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective sleeve, and a separating ring frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protective plate. The protective sleeve and the protective plate contact a drill to fix the protective sleeve and the protective plate, and the splash of debris is blocked when the protective sleeve is drilling. The outer surface of the separating ring frame is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to a cooling cylinder. The bottom end of the cooling cylinder is connected to the protective sleeve, and the inner surface of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to a splint, and the inner surface of the splint is fixedly connected to the cooling cylinder. The splint is evenly distributed inside the protective sleeve, so that the splint clamps the cooling cylinder, and the baffle contacts the separating ring frame to reinforce the separating ring frame.

本发明提供了一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a continuous drilling device for precision accessories. It has the following beneficial effects:

该精密配件的连续钻孔装置,设置了调节架、平移推杆、输送带,通过平移推杆在承接组件上进行伸缩推动调节架移动,便于对钻孔器进行调节,保持后续钻孔时调节钻孔的深度,提高了设备钻孔的精准度,避免钻孔过程中出现偏移导致钻孔位置出现倾斜,使输送带对配件的进出运送,便于后续对配件进行连续钻孔,承接组件能够对钻孔产生的碎屑进行收集,避免碎屑导致飞溅增大后续清理的难度,能够减少工件在放置组件上残留的碎屑。The continuous drilling device of the precision accessories is provided with an adjustment frame, a translation push rod and a conveyor belt. The translation push rod is extended and retracted on the receiving component to push the adjustment frame to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the drill and keep the drilling depth adjusted during subsequent drilling, thereby improving the drilling accuracy of the equipment and avoiding deviation during the drilling process that causes the drilling position to tilt. The conveyor belt is used to transport the accessories in and out, which is convenient for subsequent continuous drilling of the accessories. The receiving component can collect the debris generated by drilling to avoid splashing caused by the debris, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and can reduce the debris remaining on the workpiece on the placement component.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体另一视角的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

图3为本发明放置组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement assembly of the present invention;

图4为本发明放置组件另一视角的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a placement assembly of the present invention from another perspective;

图5为本发明复位板的放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of the reset plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明夹持架的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping frame according to the present invention;

图7为本发明夹持架另一视角的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping frame of the present invention from another perspective;

图8为本发明安装组件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly of the present invention;

图9为本发明送风筒的剖视图;FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of the air supply tube of the present invention;

图10为本发明承接组件的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving assembly of the present invention;

图11为本发明升降板的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting plate of the present invention;

图12为本发明内接架的结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal frame of the present invention;

图13为本发明防护组件的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection assembly of the present invention;

图14为本发明防护组件另一视角的结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection assembly of the present invention from another perspective;

图15为本发明防护板的放大图。FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the protective plate of the present invention.

图中:1、输送带;2、调节架;3、钻孔器;4、安装组件;41、安装板;42、送风筒;43、限流盘;44、安装环;45、侧接板;46、活动环;5、放置组件;51、伸缩套杆;52、放置板;53、接触板;54、夹持架;541、夹持板;542、导杆;543、固定板;544、气缸;545、平衡板;546、弹力板;55、抵接板;56、复位板;6、承接组件;61、承接箱;62、承接板;63、限制板;64、内接架;641、基板;642、内接板;643、插接柱;644、连接杆;645、配合板;646、搭置板;65、升降板;66、支撑块;7、防护组件;71、防护套;72、降温筒;73、分隔环架;74、防护板;75、夹板;76、挡板;8、平移推杆。In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, adjustment frame; 3, drill; 4, installation assembly; 41, installation plate; 42, air supply tube; 43, flow limiting plate; 44, installation ring; 45, side plate; 46, movable ring; 5, placement assembly; 51, telescopic sleeve rod; 52, placement plate; 53, contact plate; 54, clamping frame; 541, clamping plate; 542, guide rod; 543, fixing plate; 544, cylinder; 545, balance plate; 546, elastic plate; 55, abutment plate ; 56. reset plate; 6. receiving assembly; 61. receiving box; 62. receiving plate; 63. limiting plate; 64. internal frame; 641. base plate; 642. internal plate; 643. plug-in column; 644. connecting rod; 645. matching plate; 646. mounting plate; 65. lifting plate; 66. supporting block; 7. protective assembly; 71. protective sleeve; 72. cooling cylinder; 73. separating ring frame; 74. protective plate; 75. splint; 76. baffle; 8. translation push rod.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

实施例1,请参阅图1-图15,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置,包括输送带1,Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous drilling device for precision accessories, comprising a conveyor belt 1,

调节架2,该调节架2具有转杆受到电机带动进行升降调节,调节架2的外表面固定连接有平移推杆8,平移推杆8远离调节架2的位置与承接组件6固定连接,承接组件6的外表面固定连接有输送带1,承接组件6的顶部滑动连接有放置组件5,承接组件6靠近放置组件5的位置固定连接有安装组件4,调节架2的顶部转动连接有钻孔器3,钻孔器3的底部固定连接有防护组件7,通过平移推杆8在承接组件6上进行伸缩推动调节架2移动,使调节架2在承接组件6上进行水平方向的移动,且调节架2上转杆的带动行旋转,从而带动钻孔器3进行竖直方向的升降移动,转杆进行逆时针旋转时钻孔器3下降,随着钻孔器3下降至接触配件时进行钻孔工作,并在钻孔完成后,转杆进行顺时针旋转带动钻孔器3进行上升返回至初始位置,便于对钻孔器3进行调节,保持后续钻孔时调节钻孔的深度,提高了设备钻孔的精准度,避免钻孔过程中出现偏移导致钻孔位置出现倾斜,输送带1在承接组件6上设置了两个,使输送带1对配件的进出运送,便于后续对配件进行连续钻孔,承接组件6能够对钻孔产生的碎屑进行收集,而安装组件4在承接组件6上设置了两个,使安装组件4能够对碎屑进行阻挡,避免碎屑导致飞溅增大后续清理的难度,能够减少工件在放置组件5上残留的碎屑;An adjusting frame 2, wherein the adjusting frame 2 has a rotating rod driven by a motor for lifting and adjusting, a translation push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting frame 2, and the translation push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the receiving component 6 at a position away from the adjusting frame 2, and a conveyor belt 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving component 6, and a placement component 5 is slidably connected to the top of the receiving component 6, and a mounting component 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the receiving component 6 close to the placement component 5, and a drill 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting frame 2, and a protective component 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drill 3, and the translation push rod 8 is telescoped on the receiving component 6 to push the adjusting frame 2 to move, so that the adjusting frame 2 moves horizontally on the receiving component 6, and the rotating rod on the adjusting frame 2 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the drill 3 to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the rotating rod rotates counterclockwise When the drill 3 is rotated, it descends, and the drilling work is performed when the drill 3 descends to contact the accessory. After the drilling is completed, the rotating rod rotates clockwise to drive the drill 3 to rise and return to the initial position, which is convenient for adjusting the drill 3 and maintaining the depth of the drilling during subsequent drilling, thereby improving the drilling accuracy of the equipment and avoiding deviation during the drilling process that causes the drilling position to tilt. Two conveyor belts 1 are set on the receiving component 6, so that the conveyor belt 1 can transport the accessories in and out, which is convenient for the subsequent continuous drilling of the accessories. The receiving component 6 can collect the debris generated by the drilling, and the installation component 4 is set on the receiving component 6. The installation component 4 can block the debris to avoid splashing caused by the debris, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and can reduce the debris remaining on the workpiece placement component 5;

放置组件5,包括放置板52,该放置板52受到推力在承接组件6上进行滑动,放置板52的底部固定连接有抵接板55,抵接板55的内表面固定连接有伸缩套杆51,放置板52的内表面固定连接有复位板56,复位板56的顶部固定连接有接触板53,放置板52的顶部滑动连接有夹持架54,伸缩套杆51远离抵接板55的一端与承接组件6固定连接,通过伸缩套杆51在承接组件6上伸缩经抵接板55带动放置板52进行水平方向的往复运动,而放置板52进行配件放置时能够放置多个配件,便于对后配件的钻孔进行准备,配件移动至接触板53上,使接触板53受到压力加压复位板56,使得复位板56弯曲带动接触板53移动,从而对配件后续夹持的高度进行调节,进而增大了配件安装位置的稳定性,便于放置板52上具有活动空间进行碎屑的移动,抵接板55在放置板52上起到引导的效果,便于增大放置板52移动过程中的稳定性,避免放置板52移动时发生卡顿导致钻孔定位不准确,复位板56随着配件离开后推动接触板53进行复位,便于接触板53上升过程中将自身残留的碎屑抖落,减少支撑放置配件时钻孔位置的碎屑,放置板52与承接组件6接触,使得放置板52移动过程中对接触的碎屑进行推动,进而加快了碎屑的掉落速度。The placing component 5 includes a placing plate 52, which slides on the receiving component 6 under the thrust, and the bottom of the placing plate 52 is fixedly connected with an abutting plate 55, and the inner surface of the abutting plate 55 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve rod 51, and the inner surface of the placing plate 52 is fixedly connected with a reset plate 56, and the top of the reset plate 56 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 53, and the top of the placing plate 52 is slidably connected with a clamping frame 54, and the end of the telescopic sleeve rod 51 away from the abutting plate 55 is fixedly connected to the receiving component 6, and the telescopic sleeve rod 51 is extended and retracted on the receiving component 6 to drive the placing plate 52 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the abutting plate 55, and the placing plate 52 can place multiple accessories when placing accessories, which is convenient for preparing the drilling of the rear accessories, and the accessories move to the contact plate 53, so that the contact plate 53 is pressed The force applies pressure to the reset plate 56, causing the reset plate 56 to bend and drive the contact plate 53 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the subsequent clamping of the accessory, thereby increasing the stability of the accessory installation position and facilitating the movement of debris with movable space on the placement plate 52. The abutment plate 55 plays a guiding role on the placement plate 52, thereby facilitating the stability of the placement plate 52 during movement and avoiding jamming of the placement plate 52 during movement, which leads to inaccurate drilling positioning. The reset plate 56 pushes the contact plate 53 to reset after the accessory leaves, thereby facilitating the contact plate 53 to shake off the remaining debris during the rising process, reducing the debris at the drilling position when supporting the placement of the accessory. The placement plate 52 contacts the receiving component 6, so that the placement plate 52 pushes the contacted debris during the movement, thereby accelerating the falling speed of the debris.

其中,抵接板55的底部与承接组件6滑动连接,承接组件6靠近平移推杆8的一侧与调节架2滑动连接。The bottom of the abutting plate 55 is slidably connected to the receiving assembly 6 , and the side of the receiving assembly 6 close to the translation push rod 8 is slidably connected to the adjusting frame 2 .

其中,防护组件7的顶部贯穿钻孔器3且延伸至钻孔器3的内部,调节架2的顶部贯穿钻孔器3且延伸至钻孔器3的外部。The top of the protection component 7 passes through the drill 3 and extends to the inside of the drill 3 , and the top of the adjustment frame 2 passes through the drill 3 and extends to the outside of the drill 3 .

其中,夹持架54包括导杆542,导杆542的外表面滑动连接有平衡板545,平衡板545远离导杆542的位置固定连接有固定板543,固定板543的内表面滑动连接有气缸544,气缸544远离固定板543的位置固定连接有夹持板541,通过固定板543与平衡板545相互配合对导杆542进行支撑,使得导杆542进行水平放置,而气缸544在固定板543上进行伸缩,使得气缸544推动夹持板541进行移动,便于气缸544的伸缩长度调节夹持板541的夹持力度,防止后续夹持配件的力度过大导致配件出现变形,导杆542在平衡板545上滑动,使导杆542引导夹持板541的移动,避免夹持板541移动时发生倾斜的情况,进而确保后续夹持过程中充分接触,夹持板541远离固定板543的一侧固定连接有弹力板546,通过弹力板546在夹持板541上,使得弹力板546接触配件时能够对配件进行保护,能够增大配件夹持时的摩擦力,弹力板546表面凹凸不平,使得弹力板546接触配件时能够调节配件的位置,从而增大了配件安装位置的牢固,夹持板541受到压力时,导杆542与气缸544能够对夹持板541进行分担,避免了夹持板541的边缘位置出现凹陷或弯曲的情况,进而增大了夹持板541的承受力,确保夹持板541的夹持力度。The clamping frame 54 includes a guide rod 542, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to a balance plate 545, the balance plate 545 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 543 at a position away from the guide rod 542, the inner surface of the fixing plate 543 is slidably connected to a cylinder 544, the cylinder 544 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 541 at a position away from the fixing plate 543, the guide rod 542 is supported by the cooperation of the fixing plate 543 and the balance plate 545, so that the guide rod 542 is placed horizontally, and the cylinder 544 is extended and retracted on the fixing plate 543, so that the cylinder 544 pushes the clamping plate 541 to move, so that the extension length of the cylinder 544 can adjust the clamping force of the clamping plate 541 to prevent the subsequent clamping force of the accessories from being too large and causing deformation of the accessories, and the guide rod 542 slides on the balance plate 545 so that the guide rod 542 guides the clamping The movement of the holding plate 541 prevents the clamping plate 541 from tilting when moving, thereby ensuring full contact during the subsequent clamping process. The side of the clamping plate 541 away from the fixed plate 543 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 546. The elastic plate 546 is on the clamping plate 541, so that the elastic plate 546 can protect the accessory when it contacts the accessory, and can increase the friction force when the accessory is clamped. The surface of the elastic plate 546 is uneven, so that the position of the accessory can be adjusted when the elastic plate 546 contacts the accessory, thereby increasing the firmness of the accessory installation position. When the clamping plate 541 is subjected to pressure, the guide rod 542 and the cylinder 544 can share the clamping plate 541, avoiding the edge position of the clamping plate 541 from being dented or bent, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the clamping plate 541 and ensuring the clamping strength of the clamping plate 541.

其中,夹持板541远离弹力板546的一侧与导杆542固定连接,导杆542的两端贯穿平衡板545且延伸至平衡板545的外部。The side of the clamping plate 541 away from the elastic plate 546 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 542 , and both ends of the guide rod 542 penetrate the balancing plate 545 and extend to the outside of the balancing plate 545 .

其中,安装组件4包括安装板41,安装板41的内表面固定连接有送风筒42,送风筒42的内表面固定连接有限流盘43,通过安装板41在承接组件6上起到阻隔的作用,使得安装板41对送风筒42进行保护,随着送风筒42产生风力对钻孔位置进行吹动,从而将钻孔位置的碎屑进行移动,防止碎屑堆积在钻孔位置导致后续钻孔难度增大,且送风筒42上的限流盘43对风力流通进行限制,便于限流盘43对风力的流速进行控制,避免风力过大将碎屑到处吹落,利用风力的吹动对碎屑进行聚集,降低了后续碎屑收集的难度,送风筒42靠近限流盘43的位置转动连接有活动环46,送风筒42靠近活动环46的位置固定连接有侧接板45,侧接板45靠近限流盘43的一侧固定连接有安装环44,通过侧接板45与安装环44引导风力的流通,便于风力在送风筒42内部风力流通的引导,而活动环46受到风力的流通进行旋转,使得活动环46旋转过程中敲击限流盘43,避免限流盘43发生堵塞影响流通,安装环44对活动环46的活动范围进行限制,使得活动环46与限流盘43配合对送风筒42进行保护,进而增大了送风筒42的承受力,避免了送风筒42受到损伤导致风力泄漏,确保送风筒42安装位置的稳定。The mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected with an air supply tube 42, and the inner surface of the air supply tube 42 is fixedly connected with a flow limiting disk 43, and the mounting plate 41 acts as a barrier on the receiving assembly 6, so that the mounting plate 41 protects the air supply tube 42, and as the air supply tube 42 generates wind force to blow the drilling position, the debris at the drilling position is moved to prevent the debris from accumulating at the drilling position and causing the subsequent drilling difficulty to increase, and the flow limiting disk 43 on the air supply tube 42 limits the wind flow, so that the flow limiting disk 43 can control the flow rate of the wind to avoid excessive wind force blowing the debris everywhere, and the debris is gathered by using the wind force, which reduces the difficulty of collecting the subsequent debris, and the position of the air supply tube 42 close to the flow limiting disk 43 is rotated. The air supply tube 42 is movably connected with a movable ring 46, and a side connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the position of the movable ring 46. The side connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected to a side of the limiting disk 43. The wind flow is guided by the side connecting plate 45 and the installing ring 44, so that the wind flow inside the air supply tube 42 is convenient. The movable ring 46 is rotated by the flow of wind, so that the movable ring 46 hits the limiting disk 43 during the rotation, so as to avoid the limiting disk 43 being blocked and affecting the flow. The installing ring 44 limits the movable range of the movable ring 46, so that the movable ring 46 and the limiting disk 43 cooperate to protect the air supply tube 42, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the air supply tube 42, avoiding damage to the air supply tube 42 and causing wind leakage, and ensuring the stability of the installation position of the air supply tube 42.

其中,承接组件6包括承接箱61,承接箱61的内腔底部固定连接有限制板63,承接箱61靠近限制板63的位置滑动连接有升降板65,升降板65的顶部固定连接有承接板62,通过承接箱61具有的开口进行碎屑收集,使得承接箱61内部的承接板62对掉落的碎屑进行接取,便于承接板62受到碎屑的压力进行下降,从而增大了承接板62与承接箱61之间的活动空间,保持碎屑收集的速度,承接箱61内部的限制板63对承接板62的移动空间进行限制,在承接板62接触限制板63时能够推动承接板62产生斜面,从而加快了承接板62上碎屑的堆积,能够对碎屑的流通进行保护,承接箱61靠近升降板65的位置固定连接有内接架64,承接箱61的内腔顶部固定连接有支撑块66,通过升降板65受到承接板62的压力进行滑动,升降板65自身具有弹性,便于承接板62上压力消失时,升降板65推动承接板62进行复位,便于承接板62对承接箱61的开口位置进行封堵,支撑块66能够对承接箱61进行支撑,从而增大了承接箱61内部的活动空间,避免承接箱61的边缘位置发生凹陷或断裂的情况,进而延长了承接箱61的使用寿命,防止承接箱61表面出现凹陷导致碎屑堆积的情况。Among them, the receiving assembly 6 includes a receiving box 61, a limiting plate 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box 61, a lifting plate 65 is slidably connected to the receiving box 61 near the limiting plate 63, and a receiving plate 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 65. Debris is collected through the opening of the receiving box 61, so that the receiving plate 62 inside the receiving box 61 can receive the fallen debris, which is convenient for the receiving plate 62 to be lowered by the pressure of the debris, thereby increasing the activity space between the receiving plate 62 and the receiving box 61, maintaining the speed of debris collection, and the limiting plate 63 inside the receiving box 61 limits the moving space of the receiving plate 62, and when the receiving plate 62 contacts the limiting plate 63, it can push the receiving plate 62 to produce an inclined surface, thereby accelerating the debris on the receiving plate 62 The accumulation of debris can be protected, and the circulation of debris can be protected. The receiving box 61 is fixedly connected with an internal frame 64 near the lifting plate 65, and the top of the inner cavity of the receiving box 61 is fixedly connected with a support block 66. The lifting plate 65 is subjected to the pressure of the receiving plate 62 to slide. The lifting plate 65 itself is elastic, so when the pressure on the receiving plate 62 disappears, the lifting plate 65 pushes the receiving plate 62 to reset, so that the receiving plate 62 can block the opening position of the receiving box 61. The support block 66 can support the receiving box 61, thereby increasing the activity space inside the receiving box 61, avoiding the edge of the receiving box 61 from being dented or broken, thereby extending the service life of the receiving box 61 and preventing the surface of the receiving box 61 from being dented and causing debris accumulation.

其中,承接板62的外表面与承接箱61滑动连接,限制板63的底部贯穿承接箱61。The outer surface of the receiving plate 62 is slidably connected to the receiving box 61 , and the bottom of the limiting plate 63 passes through the receiving box 61 .

其中,内接架64包括插接柱643,插接柱643的底端固定连接有搭置板646,搭置板646的顶部固定连接有配合板645,配合板645的顶部固定连接有基板641,搭置板646的内表面固定连接有连接杆644,连接杆644的顶端固定连接有内接板642,通过配合板645在搭置板646上支撑基板641,基板641受到碎屑的压力与晃动进行运动,且配合板645具有弹力,便于配合板645受到基板641的压力进行下降,基板641下降接触内接板642时进行停止,从而增大了基板641与内接板642连接位置的稳定性,避免基板641移动时出现倾斜的情况,连接杆644的顶端延伸至搭置板646的外部,通过搭置板646在承接箱61内部,连接杆644在搭置板646上支撑内接板642,使得内接板642受到连接杆644的支撑起到限位的效果,便于增大承接箱61内部的接触面积,搭置板646上的插接柱643对其进行加固,确保搭置板646安装位置的稳定性,防止搭置板646在承接箱61中发生位移,连接杆644与内接板642配合能够对承接板62的移动进行限制。The inner frame 64 includes a plug-in column 643, the bottom end of the plug-in column 643 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 646, the top of the mounting plate 646 is fixedly connected to a matching plate 645, the top of the matching plate 645 is fixedly connected to a base plate 641, the inner surface of the mounting plate 646 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 644, the top of the connecting rod 644 is fixedly connected to an inner plate 642, the base plate 641 is supported on the mounting plate 646 by the matching plate 645, the base plate 641 is subjected to the pressure and shaking of the debris to move, and the matching plate 645 has elastic force, so that the matching plate 645 is subjected to the pressure of the base plate 641 to descend, and the base plate 641 stops when it descends and contacts the inner plate 642, thereby increasing the base plate 641. The top end of the connecting rod 644 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 646, through the mounting plate 646 inside the receiving box 61, and the connecting rod 644 supports the inner plate 642 on the mounting plate 646, so that the inner plate 642 is supported by the connecting rod 644 to play a limiting effect, which is convenient for increasing the contact area inside the receiving box 61. The plug-in column 643 on the mounting plate 646 reinforces it, ensures the stability of the installation position of the mounting plate 646, and prevents the mounting plate 646 from being displaced in the receiving box 61. The connecting rod 644 cooperates with the inner plate 642 to limit the movement of the receiving plate 62.

其中,配合板645的底部贯穿搭置板646且延伸至搭置板646的内部,插接柱643的底端贯穿搭置板646且延伸至搭置板646的内部。The bottom of the matching plate 645 penetrates the mounting plate 646 and extends to the inside of the mounting plate 646 , and the bottom end of the plug-in column 643 penetrates the mounting plate 646 and extends to the inside of the mounting plate 646 .

其中,防护组件7包括防护套71,防护套71的内腔底部固定连接有防护板74,防护板74的外表面滑动连接有分隔环架73,通过防护套71与防护板74接触钻孔器3,使其对防护套71与防护板74进行固定,便于防护板74具有的弹力起到缓冲的效果,使得防护套71下降过程中对钻孔位置进行保护,避免防护套71钻孔时发生损坏,从而提高了钻孔的精准度,分隔环架73对防护套71进行加固,从而增大了防护套71自身的强度,利用防护套71钻孔时对碎屑的飞溅进行阻挡,分隔环架73的外表面固定连接有挡板76,挡板76的顶部固定连接有降温筒72,降温筒72的底端与防护套71连通,防护套71的内表面固定连接有夹板75,夹板75的内表面与降温筒72固定连接,通过夹板75均匀分布在防护套71内部,使得夹板75对降温筒72进行夹持,使得降温筒72产生的冷气对钻孔器3进行降温处理,避免了钻孔器3长时间工作导致表面温度升高,且挡板76接触分隔环架73,使挡板76对分隔环架73进行加固,进而增大了分隔环架73自身的强度,保持防护套71内部活动空间的恒定。The protective assembly 7 includes a protective sleeve 71, a protective plate 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective sleeve 71, and a separating ring frame 73 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protective plate 74. The protective sleeve 71 and the protective plate 74 contact the drill 3 to fix the protective sleeve 71 and the protective plate 74, so that the elastic force of the protective plate 74 can play a buffering effect, so that the drilling position is protected during the descent of the protective sleeve 71 to avoid damage to the protective sleeve 71 during drilling, thereby improving the accuracy of drilling. The separating ring frame 73 reinforces the protective sleeve 71, thereby increasing the strength of the protective sleeve 71 itself, and uses the protective sleeve 71 to block the splash of debris when drilling. The outer surface of the separating ring frame 73 The surface is fixedly connected with a baffle 76, the top of the baffle 76 is fixedly connected with a cooling tube 72, the bottom end of the cooling tube 72 is connected to the protective sleeve 71, and the inner surface of the protective sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 75, the inner surface of the clamping plate 75 is fixedly connected to the cooling tube 72, and the clamping plate 75 is evenly distributed inside the protective sleeve 71, so that the clamping plate 75 clamps the cooling tube 72, so that the cold air generated by the cooling tube 72 cools the drill 3, avoiding the surface temperature increase caused by the drill 3 working for a long time, and the baffle 76 contacts the separation ring frame 73, so that the baffle 76 reinforces the separation ring frame 73, thereby increasing the strength of the separation ring frame 73 itself, and keeping the internal activity space of the protective sleeve 71 constant.

实施例2,请参阅图1-图15,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种精密配件的连续钻孔装置的使用方法,步骤一:通过输送带1对配件进行运输,而放置板52位于靠近上料的输送带1位置,使得输送带1将配件运送至放置板52上,随着配件接触接触板53时,接触板53受到配件的压力挤压复位板56,使复位板56弯曲带动接触板53进行下降;Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 15. Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using a continuous drilling device for precision accessories, step 1: transporting accessories through a conveyor belt 1, and a placement plate 52 is located near the position of the conveyor belt 1 for feeding, so that the conveyor belt 1 transports the accessories to the placement plate 52, and as the accessories contact the contact plate 53, the contact plate 53 is pressed by the pressure of the accessories to squeeze the reset plate 56, so that the reset plate 56 is bent and drives the contact plate 53 to descend;

步骤二:利用固定板543上气缸544伸长推动夹持板541靠近配件,随着夹持板541上的弹力板546接触时对其进行夹持,夹持板541移动时导杆542在平衡板545上进行滑动,使得平衡板545引导导杆542的滑动,夹持板541的移动受到气缸544伸缩的调节,从而对夹持力度进行控制;Step 2: Use the cylinder 544 on the fixed plate 543 to extend and push the clamping plate 541 close to the accessory. When the elastic plate 546 on the clamping plate 541 contacts the accessory, the clamping plate 541 is clamped. When the clamping plate 541 moves, the guide rod 542 slides on the balance plate 545, so that the balance plate 545 guides the sliding of the guide rod 542. The movement of the clamping plate 541 is regulated by the extension and contraction of the cylinder 544, thereby controlling the clamping force.

步骤三:在配件固定后,平移推杆8在承接箱61上进行伸缩推动调节架2移动至靠近配件的位置,并利用调节架2上转杆随电机带动进行逆时针旋转,使得调节架2上的钻孔器3下降至接触配件进行钻孔工作,反之,调节架2上转杆进行顺时针旋转带动钻孔器3上升返回至初始位置;Step 3: After the accessory is fixed, the translation push rod 8 is extended and retracted on the receiving box 61 to push the adjustment frame 2 to a position close to the accessory, and the rotating rod on the adjustment frame 2 is driven by the motor to rotate counterclockwise, so that the drill 3 on the adjustment frame 2 is lowered to contact the accessory to perform drilling work, and vice versa, the rotating rod on the adjustment frame 2 is rotated clockwise to drive the drill 3 to rise and return to the initial position;

步骤四:利用防护板74与防护套71随钻孔器3一同进行运动,而分隔环架73与挡板76配合分隔防护套71内部的活动空间,并随着夹板75均匀分布在防护套71内部夹持降温筒72,使得降温筒72随钻孔器3产生热量时进行降温处理,对钻孔的不同位置进行降温工作;Step 4: The protective plate 74 and the protective sleeve 71 are used to move together with the drill 3, and the separation ring frame 73 and the baffle 76 cooperate to separate the activity space inside the protective sleeve 71, and the clamping plate 75 is evenly distributed inside the protective sleeve 71 to clamp the cooling cylinder 72, so that the cooling cylinder 72 is cooled when the drill 3 generates heat, and the cooling work is performed on different positions of the drilled hole;

步骤五:利用安装板41安装在承接箱61上,送风筒42在钻孔时产生风力,使得风力对钻孔产生的碎屑进行吹动,随着气体在送风筒42内部流通,而安装环44与侧接板45配合产生活动空间进行空气流通,使活动环46受到风力推动敲击限流盘43,使限流盘43限制空气的流通,使得空气流通时吹动碎屑进入承接箱61中;Step 5: The mounting plate 41 is mounted on the receiving box 61. The air supply tube 42 generates wind force when drilling, so that the wind force blows the debris generated by the drilling. As the gas circulates inside the air supply tube 42, the mounting ring 44 cooperates with the side connecting plate 45 to generate a movable space for air circulation, so that the movable ring 46 is pushed by the wind force to hit the flow limiting plate 43, so that the flow limiting plate 43 limits the circulation of air, so that the debris is blown into the receiving box 61 when the air circulates;

步骤六:利用承接板62受到碎屑的压力对升降板65进行加压,使得升降板65受到压力进行滑动,承接板62下降至接触限制板63时停止,并随着碎屑的堆积产生斜面进行碎屑掉落,基板641受到碎屑的压力将配合板645压至弯曲,并利用连接杆644在搭置板646上支撑内接板642,使得内接板642与基板641配合进行工作的防护。Step six: Use the pressure of the debris on the receiving plate 62 to pressurize the lifting plate 65, so that the lifting plate 65 slides under pressure, and the receiving plate 62 stops when it drops to the contact limiting plate 63, and as the debris accumulates, an inclined surface is generated for the debris to fall off, and the base plate 641 is pressed by the pressure of the debris to bend the matching plate 645, and the connecting rod 644 is used to support the inner plate 642 on the mounting plate 646, so that the inner plate 642 cooperates with the base plate 641 to perform protection.

显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a continuous drilling equipment of precision parts, includes the conveyer belt, its characterized in that:
The automatic drilling machine further comprises an adjusting frame, wherein a translation push rod is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting frame, a receiving component is arranged at a position, away from the adjusting frame, of the translation push rod, a conveying belt is arranged on the outer surface of the receiving component, a placing component is connected to the top of the receiving component in a sliding mode, a mounting component is arranged at a position, close to the placing component, of the receiving component, a drilling device is connected to the top of the adjusting frame in a rotating mode, and a protection component is arranged at the bottom of the drilling device;
Still including placing the subassembly, including placing the board, the bottom of placing the board is equipped with the butt board, and the internal surface of butt board is equipped with flexible loop bar, and the internal surface of placing the board is equipped with the reset plate, and the top of reset plate is equipped with the contact plate, and the top sliding connection of placing the board has the holder, and the one end that the butt board was kept away from to flexible loop bar is connected with accepting the subassembly.
2. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the abutting plate is in sliding connection with the bearing assembly, and one side, close to the translation push rod, of the bearing assembly is in sliding connection with the adjusting frame.
3. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the protection component penetrates through the drill and extends to the inside of the drill, and the top of the adjusting frame penetrates through the drill and extends to the outside of the drill.
4. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping frame comprises a guide rod, the outer surface of the guide rod is connected with a balance plate in a sliding mode, the balance plate is far away from a fixed plate in a position fixedly connected with, the inner surface of the fixed plate is connected with an air cylinder in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is far away from the fixed plate in a position fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and one side, far away from the fixed plate, of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an elastic plate.
5. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the clamping plate, which is far away from the elastic plate, is fixedly connected with the guide rod, and two ends of the guide rod penetrate through the balance plate and extend to the outside of the balance plate.
6. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate, the internal surface fixedly connected with air supply tube of mounting plate, the internal surface fixedly connected with flow limit disc of air supply tube, the position that the air supply tube is close to the flow limit disc rotates and is connected with the expansion ring, the position fixedly connected with side joint board that the air supply tube is close to the expansion ring, one side fixedly connected with collar that the side joint board is close to the flow limit disc.
7. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing assembly comprises a bearing box, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing box, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the position, close to the limiting plate, of the bearing box, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, an inner connecting frame is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lifting plate, of the bearing box, and a supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bearing box.
8. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 7, wherein: the outer surface of the bearing plate is in sliding connection with the bearing box, and the bottom of the limiting plate penetrates through the bearing box.
9. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 7, wherein: the inner connecting frame comprises an inserting column, the bottom end of the inserting column is fixedly connected with a lapping plate, the top of the lapping plate is fixedly connected with a matching plate, the top of the matching plate is fixedly connected with a base plate, the inner surface of the lapping plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an inner connecting plate, and the top end of the connecting rod extends to the outer part of the lapping plate.
10. A continuous drilling apparatus for precision parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom of the matching plate penetrates through the overlapping plate and extends to the inside of the overlapping plate, and the bottom end of the plug-in post penetrates through the overlapping plate and extends to the inside of the overlapping plate.
CN202411007222.6A 2024-07-25 2024-07-25 A continuous drilling device for precision accessories Pending CN118752288A (en)

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