CN118752202A - Cabinet assembly rotating equipment - Google Patents
Cabinet assembly rotating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118752202A CN118752202A CN202411237010.7A CN202411237010A CN118752202A CN 118752202 A CN118752202 A CN 118752202A CN 202411237010 A CN202411237010 A CN 202411237010A CN 118752202 A CN118752202 A CN 118752202A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/002—Article feeders for assembling machines orientating the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/02—Assembly jigs
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及自动化设备技术领域,特别涉及一种柜体装配旋转设备。The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, and in particular to a cabinet assembly rotating device.
背景技术Background Art
生物安全柜是能防止实验操作处理过程中某些含有危险性或未知性生物微粒发生气溶胶逸散的箱型空气净化负压安全装置,其广泛应用于微生物学、生物医学、基因工程、生物制品等领域的科研、教学、临床检验和生产中,是实验室生物安全中一级防护屏障中最基本的安全防护设备。生物安全柜的外形较大,为了安装和运输方便,一般使用钣金加工组装,整体重量较轻,在组装过程中,有部分固定的螺丝孔在柜体内部不易安装,需要工作人员弯腰或踩上梯子进行安装,使安装过程复杂且容易受伤。因此,需要设计一款设备来提高生物安全柜在装配过程中的便利性和安全性。A biological safety cabinet is a box-type air purification negative pressure safety device that can prevent the escape of aerosols containing certain dangerous or unknown biological particles during experimental operations. It is widely used in scientific research, teaching, clinical testing and production in the fields of microbiology, biomedicine, genetic engineering, and biological products. It is the most basic safety protection equipment in the first-level protection barrier of laboratory biosafety. The biological safety cabinet has a large appearance. In order to facilitate installation and transportation, it is generally assembled using sheet metal processing. The overall weight is light. During the assembly process, some fixed screw holes are not easy to install inside the cabinet. Workers need to bend over or step on a ladder to install it, making the installation process complicated and prone to injury. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device to improve the convenience and safety of the biological safety cabinet during the assembly process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种柜体装配旋转设备,能够提高柜体在装配过程中的便利性和安全性。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a cabinet assembly rotation device, which can improve the convenience and safety of the cabinet during assembly.
本发明实施例提供一种柜体装配旋转设备,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a cabinet assembly rotating device, comprising:
滚筒输送线体,所述滚筒输送线体上设置有沿输送方向分布的第一工作区域和第二工作区域,所述滚筒输送线体适配于所述第一工作区域的位置连接有上料导向台,所述滚筒输送线体且位于所述第二工作区域内设置有顶升机构;A roller conveyor line body, wherein the roller conveyor line body is provided with a first working area and a second working area distributed along the conveying direction, the roller conveyor line body is adapted to be connected with a feeding guide platform at a position of the first working area, and the roller conveyor line body is provided with a lifting mechanism in the second working area;
第一旋转夹持机构,设置在所述第二工作区域的第一侧,所述第一旋转夹持机构上设置有多个第一吸盘组件,所述第一旋转夹持机构的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别设置有第一承托件和第二承托件,所述第一承托件和所述第二承托件配合形成第一承托区域;A first rotating clamping mechanism is arranged on a first side of the second working area, a plurality of first suction cup assemblies are arranged on the first rotating clamping mechanism, a first supporting member and a second supporting member are arranged at the bottom and adjacent side surfaces of the bottom of the first rotating clamping mechanism, and the first supporting member and the second supporting member cooperate to form a first supporting area;
第二旋转夹持机构,设置在所述第二工作区域的第二侧,所述第二旋转夹持机构上设置有多个第二吸盘组件,所述第二旋转夹持机构的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别设置有第三承托件和第四承托件,所述第三承托件和所述第四承托件配合形成第二承托区域;A second rotating clamping mechanism is arranged at a second side of the second working area, a plurality of second suction cup assemblies are arranged on the second rotating clamping mechanism, a third supporting member and a fourth supporting member are respectively arranged at the bottom and adjacent side surfaces of the bottom of the second rotating clamping mechanism, and the third supporting member and the fourth supporting member cooperate to form a second supporting area;
第三吸盘组件,设置在所述第二工作区域的第一侧,所述第三吸盘组件能够穿设于所述第一旋转夹持机构,并能够伸入所述第二工作区域;a third suction cup assembly, disposed on a first side of the second working area, the third suction cup assembly being capable of being inserted through the first rotating clamping mechanism and being capable of extending into the second working area;
第四吸盘组件,设置在所述第二工作区域的第二侧,所述第四吸盘组件能够穿设于所述第二旋转夹持机构,并能够伸入所述第二工作区域。The fourth suction cup assembly is arranged on the second side of the second working area. The fourth suction cup assembly can be passed through the second rotating clamping mechanism and can extend into the second working area.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二工作区域内且位于所述第一旋转夹持机构和所述第二旋转夹持机构的下方设置有定位调整机构。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a positioning adjustment mechanism is provided in the second working area and below the first rotating clamping mechanism and the second rotating clamping mechanism.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述定位调整机构包括夹持驱动件、第一夹持件和第二夹持件,所述夹持驱动件安装在所述滚筒输送线体的底部,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件均穿设于所述滚筒输送线体且与所述夹持驱动件连接,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件分别布置在所述第二工作区域的第一侧和第二侧。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning adjustment mechanism includes a clamping drive, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the clamping drive is installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor line body, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are both passed through the roller conveyor line body and connected to the clamping drive, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side of the second working area.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二工作区域的边缘设置有止挡定位件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a stopper is provided at the edge of the second working area.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一旋转夹持机构设置有第一升降驱动件,并通过所述第一升降驱动件与所述第一承托件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating clamping mechanism is provided with a first lifting driving member, and is connected to the first supporting member via the first lifting driving member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一承托件或所述第一旋转夹持机构上设置有第一顶推机构,所述第一顶推机构用于进行破真空顶推。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first pushing mechanism is provided on the first supporting member or the first rotating clamping mechanism, and the first pushing mechanism is used for performing vacuum breaking pushing.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一旋转夹持机构包括第一侧推模组、第一旋转模组和第一旋转支架,所述第一旋转模组安装在所述第一侧推模组上且与所述第一旋转支架连接,所述第一旋转支架的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别与所述第一承托件和所述第二承托件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating clamping mechanism includes a first side-pushing module group, a first rotating module group and a first rotating bracket, the first rotating module group is installed on the first side-pushing module group and connected to the first rotating bracket, and the bottom and adjacent side surfaces of the bottom of the first rotating bracket are respectively connected to the first supporting member and the second supporting member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一旋转支架上设置有第一翻转驱动件,所述第二承托件与所述第一旋转支架转动连接,并与所述第一翻转驱动件的输出端连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first flip driving member is disposed on the first rotating bracket, and the second supporting member is rotatably connected to the first rotating bracket and connected to an output end of the first flip driving member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一承托件和所述第二承托件均设置有多个辊筒。According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the first supporting member and the second supporting member are provided with a plurality of rollers.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一旋转夹持机构和所述第二旋转夹持机构的结构镜像对称。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the structures of the first rotating clamping mechanism and the second rotating clamping mechanism are mirror-symmetrical.
本发明实施例至少具有如下有益效果:The embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
通过上料导向台可以方便地将目标工件送入滚筒输送线体的第一工作区域,并通过滚筒输送线体将目标工件从第一工作区域转移到第二工作区域,然后通过顶升机构将目标工件顶升至预定高度,以便于第一旋转夹持机构和第二旋转夹持机构分别通过第一吸盘组件和第二吸盘组件对目标工件进行夹持,从而在装配过程中控制目标工件转动,有利于提高装配过程的便利性,在完成装配之后,分别通过第三吸盘组件和第四吸盘组件对成目标工件进行吸附固定,以便于第一旋转夹持机构和第二旋转夹持机构脱离成目标工件,顶升机构抬升以对成目标工件进行承托,接着第三吸盘组件和第四吸盘组件脱离成目标工件,顶升机构下降以将成目标工件下放至滚筒输送线体,目标工件的装配及放置过程通过真空吸附以及在放置过程中通过顶升机构进行承托,有利于提高安全性。The target workpiece can be conveniently fed into the first working area of the roller conveyor line body through the feeding guide table, and the target workpiece can be transferred from the first working area to the second working area through the roller conveyor line body, and then the target workpiece can be lifted to a predetermined height by the lifting mechanism, so that the first rotating clamping mechanism and the second rotating clamping mechanism can clamp the target workpiece through the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly respectively, so as to control the rotation of the target workpiece during the assembly process, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of the assembly process. After the assembly is completed, the target workpiece is adsorbed and fixed by the third suction cup assembly and the fourth suction cup assembly respectively, so that the first rotating clamping mechanism and the second rotating clamping mechanism can be separated from the target workpiece, and the lifting mechanism is lifted to support the target workpiece, and then the third suction cup assembly and the fourth suction cup assembly are separated from the target workpiece, and the lifting mechanism is lowered to lower the target workpiece to the roller conveyor line body. The assembly and placement process of the target workpiece is carried out by vacuum adsorption and supported by the lifting mechanism during the placement process, which is beneficial to improving safety.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1为本发明实施例的柜体装配旋转设备的结构示意图之一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a cabinet-mounted rotating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的柜体装配旋转设备的结构示意图之二;FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a cabinet-mounted rotating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图1示出的柜体装配旋转设备隐藏部分结构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cabinet body shown in FIG1 assembling the hidden part structure of the rotating device;
图4为图1示出的柜体装配旋转设备的滚筒输送线体的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller conveyor line body of a cabinet assembly rotating device shown in FIG1 ;
图5为图4中圈示位置A的局部放大图;FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of the circled position A in FIG4 ;
图6为图1示出的柜体装配旋转设备的第一旋转支架的结构示意图之一;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating bracket of the cabinet-mounted rotating device shown in FIG1;
图7为图1示出的柜体装配旋转设备的第一旋转支架的结构示意图之二;FIG7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the first rotating bracket of the cabinet-mounted rotating device shown in FIG1 ;
图8为图6中圈示位置B的局部放大图。FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of the circled position B in FIG6 .
附图标记:Reference numerals:
滚筒输送线体100、上料导向台110、顶升机构120、夹持驱动件131、第一夹持件132、第二夹持件133、止挡定位件140、第一旋转夹持机构200、第一侧推模组201、第一旋转模组202、第一旋转支架203、第一吸盘组件210、第一承托件220、辊筒221、第二承托件230、第一升降驱动件240、第一顶推机构250、第一翻转驱动件260、第二旋转夹持机构300、第二吸盘组件310、第三承托件320、第四承托件330、第三吸盘组件400、第一移动机构410、第四吸盘组件500、第二移动机构510。The roller conveyor line body 100, the feeding guide platform 110, the lifting mechanism 120, the clamping drive 131, the first clamping member 132, the second clamping member 133, the stop positioning member 140, the first rotating clamping mechanism 200, the first side pushing module 201, the first rotating module 202, the first rotating bracket 203, the first suction cup assembly 210, the first supporting member 220, the roller 221, the second supporting member 230, the first lifting drive member 240, the first pushing mechanism 250, the first flipping drive member 260, the second rotating clamping mechanism 300, the second suction cup assembly 310, the third supporting member 320, the fourth supporting member 330, the third suction cup assembly 400, the first moving mechanism 410, the fourth suction cup assembly 500, and the second moving mechanism 510.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,“若干”的含义是一个或者多个,“多个”的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到“第一”、“第二”等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means more than two, greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", and "within" are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first", "second", etc., it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,“设置”、“安装”、“连接”等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as “setting”, “installation” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
请参照图1、图2和图3,本实施例公开了一种柜体装配旋转设备,包括滚筒输送线体100、第一旋转夹持机构200、第二旋转夹持机构300、第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500,滚筒输送线体100的输送方向指向前后方向,滚筒输送线体100上设置有沿输送方向分布的第一工作区域(如图2中标记D1所示区域)和第二工作区域(如图2中标记D2所示区域),滚筒输送线体100适配于第一工作区域的位置连接有上料导向台110,其中,上料导向平台和滚筒输送线体100之间的相对布置方向可以与滚筒输送线体100的输送方向垂直或平行,也就是说,上料导向平台可以布置在滚筒输送线体100的侧面或后面。请参照图1、图4和图5,滚筒输送线体100且位于第二工作区域内设置有顶升机构120,顶升机构120用于对目标工件进行承托及顶升,第一旋转夹持机构200设置在第二工作区域的第一侧,请参照图1和图2,第一旋转夹持机构200上设置有多个第一吸盘组件210(如图6所示),多个第一吸盘组件210用于对目标工件进行吸附固定,第一旋转夹持机构200的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别设置有第一承托件220和第二承托件230,第一承托件220和第二承托件230配合形成第一承托区域,第一承托区域同于对目标工件的第一侧进行承托,第二旋转夹持机构300设置在第二工作区域的第二侧,第二旋转夹持机构300上设置有多个第二吸盘组件310,多个第二吸盘组件310用于对目标工件进行吸附固定,第二旋转夹持机构300的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别设置有第三承托件320和第四承托件330,第三承托件320和第四承托件330配合形成第二承托区域,第二承托区域用于对目标工件的第二侧进行承托,第三吸盘组件400设置在第二工作区域的第一侧,第三吸盘组件400能够穿设于第一旋转夹持机构200,并能够伸入第二工作区域,例如第三吸盘组件400能够在第一旋转夹持机构200复位到初始状态下伸入第二工作区域,以对目标工件进行吸附固定,第四吸盘组件500设置在第二工作区域的第二侧,第四吸盘组件500能够穿设于第二旋转夹持机构300,并能够伸入第二工作区域,例如,第四吸盘组件500能够在第二旋转夹持机构300复位到初始状态下伸入第二工作区域,以对目标工件进行吸附固定。其中,第三吸盘组件400连接有第一移动机构410,并在第一移动机构410的驱动下朝着靠近或远离目标工件的方向移动,第四吸盘组件500连接有第二移动机构510,并在第二移动机构510的驱动下朝着靠近或远离目标工件的方向移动,第一吸盘组件210、第二吸盘组件310、第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500均连接有负压源设备,如真空泵。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. This embodiment discloses a cabinet assembly rotation device, including a roller conveyor line body 100, a first rotating clamping mechanism 200, a second rotating clamping mechanism 300, a third suction cup assembly 400 and a fourth suction cup assembly 500. The conveying direction of the roller conveyor line body 100 points to the front-to-back direction. The roller conveyor line body 100 is provided with a first working area (the area shown by the mark D1 in Figure 2) and a second working area (the area shown by the mark D2 in Figure 2) distributed along the conveying direction. The roller conveyor line body 100 is adapted to be connected to a loading guide platform 110 at a position of the first working area, wherein the relative arrangement direction between the loading guide platform and the roller conveyor line body 100 can be perpendicular or parallel to the conveying direction of the roller conveyor line body 100, that is, the loading guide platform can be arranged on the side or behind the roller conveyor line body 100. Please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. The roller conveyor line body 100 is provided with a lifting mechanism 120 located in the second working area. The lifting mechanism 120 is used to support and lift the target workpiece. The first rotating clamping mechanism 200 is arranged on the first side of the second working area. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The first rotating clamping mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of first suction cup assemblies 210 (as shown in Figure 6). The plurality of first suction cup assemblies 210 are used to adsorb and fix the target workpiece. The bottom of the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the adjacent side surfaces of the bottom are respectively provided with a first supporting member 220 and a second supporting member 230. The first supporting member 220 and the second supporting member 230 cooperate to form a first supporting area. The first supporting area is used to support the first side of the target workpiece. The second rotating clamping mechanism 300 is arranged on the second side of the second working area. The second rotating clamping mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of second suction cup assemblies 310. The plurality of second suction cup assemblies 310 are used to adsorb and fix the target workpiece. The bottom of the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 and the adjacent side surfaces of the bottom are respectively provided with a third supporting member 320 and a fourth supporting member 330, the third supporting member 320 and the fourth supporting member 330 cooperate to form a second supporting area, the second supporting area is used to support the second side of the target workpiece, the third suction cup assembly 400 is arranged on the first side of the second working area, the third suction cup assembly 400 can be passed through the first rotating clamping mechanism 200, and can extend into the second working area, for example, the third suction cup assembly 400 can extend into the second working area when the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 is reset to the initial state, so as to adsorb and fix the target workpiece, the fourth suction cup assembly 500 is arranged on the second side of the second working area, the fourth suction cup assembly 500 can be passed through the second rotating clamping mechanism 300, and can extend into the second working area, for example, the fourth suction cup assembly 500 can extend into the second working area when the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 is reset to the initial state, so as to adsorb and fix the target workpiece. Among them, the third suction cup assembly 400 is connected to the first moving mechanism 410, and moves towards or away from the target workpiece under the drive of the first moving mechanism 410. The fourth suction cup assembly 500 is connected to the second moving mechanism 510, and moves towards or away from the target workpiece under the drive of the second moving mechanism 510. The first suction cup assembly 210, the second suction cup assembly 310, the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 are all connected to a negative pressure source device, such as a vacuum pump.
示例性的,本实施例以生物安全柜体作为装配的目标工件,装配前的目标工件具有基本的框架结构,并在目标工件上安装对应的侧板,以得到装配后的半成品。由于目标工件的外形较大,在工作时,通过上料导向台110可以方便地将目标工件送入滚筒输送线体100的第一工作区域,例如借助叉车或推车等辅助设备通过上料导向台110将目标工件送入滚筒输送线体100的第一工作区域,其中为了便于目标工件的转移以及保护目标工件的底部不受损伤,目标工件下方垫放有卡板或垫块等保护件。当目标工件送入第一工作区域内时,通过滚筒输送线体100将目标工件从第一工作区域转移到第二工作区域,其中滚筒输送线体100设置有主动辊和从动辊,主动辊和从动辊之间传动连接,以便于将目标工件从第一工作区域转移到第二工作区域,然后通过顶升机构120将目标工件顶升至预定高度,以便于第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300分别通过第一吸盘组件210和第二吸盘组件310对目标工件进行夹持,从而在装配过程中控制目标工件转动,有利于提高装配过程的便利性。其中,顶升机构120包括顶升驱动件和顶升托板,顶升驱动件可以采用气缸或电机等,顶升托板与顶升驱动件的输出端连接,以在顶升驱动件驱动下将目标工件进行顶升。第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300相向运动,以对目标工件进行夹持以及分别通过第一吸盘组件210和第二吸盘组件310对目标工件进行吸附固定,以确保装配及旋转过程中目标工件能够夹持稳定,有利于提高装配的安全性。而在第一吸盘组件210和第二吸盘组件310对目标工件进行吸附固定之后,顶升机构120复位,以将目标工件下方的保护件放置在滚筒输送线体100上,并通过滚筒输送线体100将保护件从第二工作区域转移到第一工作区域,以便于对目标工件进行装配。Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the biosafety cabinet is used as the target workpiece for assembly. The target workpiece before assembly has a basic frame structure, and the corresponding side panels are installed on the target workpiece to obtain the semi-finished product after assembly. Due to the large shape of the target workpiece, during operation, the target workpiece can be conveniently delivered to the first working area of the roller conveyor line body 100 through the feeding guide platform 110, for example, the target workpiece is delivered to the first working area of the roller conveyor line body 100 through the feeding guide platform 110 with the aid of auxiliary equipment such as a forklift or a cart, wherein in order to facilitate the transfer of the target workpiece and protect the bottom of the target workpiece from damage, protective parts such as a card plate or a pad are placed under the target workpiece. When the target workpiece is sent into the first working area, the target workpiece is transferred from the first working area to the second working area by the roller conveyor line 100, wherein the roller conveyor line 100 is provided with an active roller and a driven roller, and the active roller and the driven roller are connected by transmission, so as to facilitate the transfer of the target workpiece from the first working area to the second working area, and then the target workpiece is lifted to a predetermined height by the lifting mechanism 120, so that the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 clamp the target workpiece by the first suction cup assembly 210 and the second suction cup assembly 310 respectively, thereby controlling the rotation of the target workpiece during the assembly process, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the assembly process. Among them, the lifting mechanism 120 includes a lifting drive and a lifting plate, and the lifting drive can be a cylinder or a motor, etc. The lifting plate is connected to the output end of the lifting drive to lift the target workpiece under the drive of the lifting drive. The first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 move toward each other to clamp the target workpiece and to fix the target workpiece by adsorption through the first suction cup assembly 210 and the second suction cup assembly 310, respectively, to ensure that the target workpiece can be stably clamped during assembly and rotation, which is conducive to improving the safety of assembly. After the first suction cup assembly 210 and the second suction cup assembly 310 fix the target workpiece by adsorption, the lifting mechanism 120 is reset to place the protective member under the target workpiece on the roller conveyor line body 100, and the protective member is transferred from the second working area to the first working area through the roller conveyor line body 100, so as to facilitate assembly of the target workpiece.
在完成装配之后,第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300复位到初始状态,第三吸盘组件400穿设于第一旋转夹持机构200并伸入第二工作区域,第四吸盘组件500穿设于第二旋转夹持机构300并伸入第二工作区域,分别通过第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500对成目标工件进行吸附固定,第一吸盘组件210和第二吸盘组件310停止对目标工件的吸附,以便于第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300脱离成目标工件,在一些应用示例中,顶升机构120抬升以对成目标工件进行承托,而在另一些应用示例中,滚筒输送线体100将保护件从第一工作区域转移到第二工作区域,顶升机构120带动保护件进行抬升,以将保护件垫放在目标工件的底部。接着第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500停止对目标工件的吸附以脱离成目标工件,顶升机构120下降以将成目标工件下放至滚筒输送线体100,目标工件的装配及放置过程通过真空吸附以及在放置过程中通过顶升机构120进行承托,有利于提高安全性。After the assembly is completed, the first rotary clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotary clamping mechanism 300 are reset to the initial state, the third suction cup assembly 400 is penetrated through the first rotary clamping mechanism 200 and extends into the second working area, the fourth suction cup assembly 500 is penetrated through the second rotary clamping mechanism 300 and extends into the second working area, and the target workpiece is adsorbed and fixed by the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 respectively, the first suction cup assembly 210 and the second suction cup assembly 310 stop adsorbing the target workpiece so that the first rotary clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotary clamping mechanism 300 are separated from the target workpiece. In some application examples, the lifting mechanism 120 is lifted to support the target workpiece, and in other application examples, the roller conveyor line body 100 transfers the protective part from the first working area to the second working area, and the lifting mechanism 120 drives the protective part to be lifted to place the protective part pad on the bottom of the target workpiece. Then the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 stop adsorbing the target workpiece to separate from the target workpiece, and the lifting mechanism 120 descends to lower the target workpiece to the roller conveyor line 100. The assembly and placement process of the target workpiece is carried out through vacuum adsorption and supported by the lifting mechanism 120 during the placement process, which is conducive to improving safety.
通常而言,第一工作区域的尺寸大于目标工件的底部尺寸,当目标工件被放置在第一工作区域内时,放置的位置及姿态可能会不符合预期,而且目标工件在滚筒输送线体100从第一工作区域向第二工作区域转移的过程中可能会出现姿态偏移。为了提高装配过程中的可靠性,需要确保目标工件在第二工作区域内的位姿符合预期。基于此考虑,第二工作区域内且位于第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300的下方设置有定位调整机构,定位调整机构用于对目标工件进行定位及位姿调整。Generally speaking, the size of the first working area is larger than the bottom size of the target workpiece. When the target workpiece is placed in the first working area, the placement and posture may not be as expected, and the target workpiece may be shifted in posture during the transfer of the roller conveyor line 100 from the first working area to the second working area. In order to improve the reliability of the assembly process, it is necessary to ensure that the posture of the target workpiece in the second working area is as expected. Based on this consideration, a positioning adjustment mechanism is provided in the second working area and below the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300. The positioning adjustment mechanism is used to position and adjust the posture of the target workpiece.
示例性的,请参照图4和图5,定位调整机构包括夹持驱动件131、第一夹持件132和第二夹持件133,夹持驱动件131安装在滚筒输送线体100的底部,第一夹持件132和第二夹持件133均穿设于滚筒输送线体100且与夹持驱动件131连接,其中,夹持驱动件131的数量可以是一个或两个,两个夹持驱动件131分别与第一夹持件132、第二夹持件133连接,第一夹持件132和第二夹持件133分别布置在第二工作区域的第一侧和第二侧。当目标工件被输送到第二工作区域的预定位置时,第一夹持件132和第二夹持件133在夹持驱动件131的驱动下相向运动,从目标工件的相对两侧进行夹持,以将目标工件定位到预定的位置以及对目标工件的姿态进行调整,以确保目标工件被顶升后能够被第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300牢靠地夹持。本实施例的滚筒输送线体100配合定位调整机构可以提高目标工件上料及定位的自动化程度以及提高目标工件定位的准确性,有利于提高柜体装配的便利性。Exemplarily, please refer to Figures 4 and 5, the positioning adjustment mechanism includes a clamping drive 131, a first clamping member 132 and a second clamping member 133, the clamping drive 131 is installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor line body 100, the first clamping member 132 and the second clamping member 133 are both passed through the roller conveyor line body 100 and connected to the clamping drive 131, wherein the number of the clamping drive 131 can be one or two, the two clamping drives 131 are respectively connected to the first clamping member 132 and the second clamping member 133, the first clamping member 132 and the second clamping member 133 are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side of the second working area. When the target workpiece is conveyed to the predetermined position of the second working area, the first clamping member 132 and the second clamping member 133 move toward each other under the drive of the clamping driving member 131, and clamp the target workpiece from opposite sides to position the target workpiece to the predetermined position and adjust the posture of the target workpiece to ensure that the target workpiece can be firmly clamped by the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 after being lifted. The roller conveyor line body 100 of this embodiment cooperates with the positioning adjustment mechanism to improve the degree of automation of loading and positioning of the target workpiece and improve the accuracy of positioning of the target workpiece, which is conducive to improving the convenience of cabinet assembly.
在另一些应用示例中,定位调整机构可以为分别设置在第二工作区域的两组纠偏辊,通过两组纠偏辊可以对目标工件的位姿进行纠偏。In other application examples, the positioning adjustment mechanism may be two sets of deviation-correcting rollers respectively arranged in the second working area, and the position and posture of the target workpiece may be corrected by the two sets of deviation-correcting rollers.
请参照图1、图2和图3,第二工作区域的边缘设置有止挡定位件140,止挡定位件140用于对目标工件进行止挡定位,例如,止挡定位件140位于滚筒输送线体100的输送方向末端,滚筒输送线体100沿着输送方向将目标工件从第一工作区域向第二工作区域转移,当目标工件触碰到止挡定位件140之后停止移动,从而将目标工件定位到输送方向的预定位置。其中,止挡定位件140可以是固定式结构,也可以是伸缩式结构,例如,滚筒输送线体100的底部安装有伸缩驱动件,止挡定位件140与伸缩驱动件的输出端连接,以在伸缩驱动件的作用下伸入第二工作区域,或缩回滚筒输送线体100下方。另外,止挡定位件140可以配合定位调整机构从不同方向对目标工件进行定位及位姿调整,有利于确保目标工件的位姿符合预期。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The edge of the second working area is provided with a stopper 140, and the stopper 140 is used to stop and position the target workpiece. For example, the stopper 140 is located at the end of the conveying direction of the roller conveyor line body 100. The roller conveyor line body 100 transfers the target workpiece from the first working area to the second working area along the conveying direction. When the target workpiece touches the stopper 140, it stops moving, thereby positioning the target workpiece to a predetermined position in the conveying direction. Among them, the stopper 140 can be a fixed structure or a telescopic structure. For example, a telescopic drive is installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor line body 100, and the stopper 140 is connected to the output end of the telescopic drive to extend into the second working area under the action of the telescopic drive, or retract under the roller conveyor line body 100. In addition, the stopper 140 can cooperate with the positioning adjustment mechanism to position and adjust the posture of the target workpiece from different directions, which is conducive to ensuring that the posture of the target workpiece meets expectations.
请参照图6,第一旋转夹持机构200设置有第一升降驱动件240,并通过第一升降驱动件240与第一承托件220连接,第一承托件220用于对目标工件的底部进行承托。当第一旋转夹持机构200向目标工件靠近时,第一升降驱动件240驱动第一承托件220下降,以使第一承托件220所在平面与目标工件的底面之间具有不为零的高度差,避免第一承托件220与目标工件的底面之间因发生摩擦而损坏。在第一旋转夹持机构200上的第一吸盘组件210对目标工件进行吸附固定之后,第一承托件220在第一升降驱动件240的驱动下朝着靠近目标工件的方向移动,以对目标工件进行承托。同样的,当第一旋转夹持机构200需要脱离目标工件时,第一承托件220在第一升降驱动件240的驱动下朝着远离目标工件的方向移动,以避免在第一旋转夹持机构200与目标工件分离过程中第一承托件220对目标工件的底面造成磨损,有利于保护目标工件。Please refer to FIG6 , the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 is provided with a first lifting drive member 240, and is connected to the first supporting member 220 through the first lifting drive member 240, and the first supporting member 220 is used to support the bottom of the target workpiece. When the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 approaches the target workpiece, the first lifting drive member 240 drives the first supporting member 220 to descend, so that there is a non-zero height difference between the plane where the first supporting member 220 is located and the bottom surface of the target workpiece, so as to avoid damage between the first supporting member 220 and the bottom surface of the target workpiece due to friction. After the first suction cup assembly 210 on the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 adsorbs and fixes the target workpiece, the first supporting member 220 moves in the direction close to the target workpiece under the drive of the first lifting drive member 240 to support the target workpiece. Similarly, when the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 needs to separate from the target workpiece, the first supporting member 220 moves in a direction away from the target workpiece under the drive of the first lifting drive member 240 to avoid the first supporting member 220 causing wear to the bottom surface of the target workpiece during the separation of the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 from the target workpiece, which is beneficial to protecting the target workpiece.
请参照图6、图7和图8,第一承托件220或第一旋转夹持机构200上设置有第一顶推机构250,第一顶推机构250用于进行破真空顶推。例如,第一顶推机构250包括顶推驱动件和顶推块,顶推块安装在顶推驱动件的输出端,第一顶推机构250可以设置在第一承托件220上,在第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500对目标工件进行吸附固定之后,第一承托件220在第一升降驱动件240的驱动下朝着远离目标工件的方向移动,接着第一顶推机构250对目标工件进行顶推,以通过反作用力使第一吸盘组件210与目标工件背向运动,从而使第一吸盘组件210破真空,进而使第一吸盘组件210能够顺畅地脱离目标工件。还例如,第一顶推机构250可以设置在第一旋转夹持机构200上,在第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500对目标工件进行吸附固定之后,第一顶推机构250对目标工件进行顶推,以通过反作用力使第一吸盘组件210破真空。Please refer to Figures 6, 7 and 8. A first pushing mechanism 250 is provided on the first supporting member 220 or the first rotating clamping mechanism 200. The first pushing mechanism 250 is used for breaking vacuum and pushing. For example, the first pushing mechanism 250 includes a pushing driving member and a pushing block. The pushing block is installed at the output end of the pushing driving member. The first pushing mechanism 250 can be provided on the first supporting member 220. After the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 adsorb and fix the target workpiece, the first supporting member 220 moves in a direction away from the target workpiece under the drive of the first lifting driving member 240. Then, the first pushing mechanism 250 pushes the target workpiece to make the first suction cup assembly 210 move in the opposite direction to the target workpiece through the reaction force, so that the first suction cup assembly 210 breaks the vacuum, and then the first suction cup assembly 210 can be smoothly separated from the target workpiece. For example, the first pushing mechanism 250 can be arranged on the first rotating clamping mechanism 200. After the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 adsorb and fix the target workpiece, the first pushing mechanism 250 pushes the target workpiece to break the vacuum of the first suction cup assembly 210 through the reaction force.
请参照图1、图3和图6,第一旋转夹持机构200包括第一侧推模组201、第一旋转模组202和第一旋转支架203,第一旋转模组202安装在第一侧推模组201上且与第一旋转支架203连接,第一旋转支架203的底部及底部的相邻侧面分别与第一承托件220和第二承托件230连接。第一侧推模组201用于驱动第一旋转模组202和第一旋转支架203沿着靠近或远离目标工件的方向移动,第一旋转模组202用于驱动第一旋转支架203转动,从而带动目标工件转动。其中,第一承托件220和第二承托件230均可以与第一旋转支架203连接。第一顶推机构250可以安装在第一旋转支架203上。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6. The first rotating clamping mechanism 200 includes a first side push module 201, a first rotating module 202 and a first rotating bracket 203. The first rotating module 202 is mounted on the first side push module 201 and connected to the first rotating bracket 203. The bottom and the adjacent side of the bottom of the first rotating bracket 203 are respectively connected to the first supporting member 220 and the second supporting member 230. The first side push module 201 is used to drive the first rotating module 202 and the first rotating bracket 203 to move in a direction close to or away from the target workpiece, and the first rotating module 202 is used to drive the first rotating bracket 203 to rotate, thereby driving the target workpiece to rotate. Among them, the first supporting member 220 and the second supporting member 230 can be connected to the first rotating bracket 203. The first pushing mechanism 250 can be mounted on the first rotating bracket 203.
请参照图7,第一旋转支架203上设置有第一翻转驱动件260,第二承托件230与第一旋转支架203转动连接,并与第一翻转驱动件260的输出端连接,第一翻转驱动件260用于驱动第二承托件230翻转,例如,在装配过程中,第一翻转驱动件260驱动第二承托件230转动,使第二承托件230与第一旋转支架203相互垂直,从而能够对目标工件进行承托;在完成装配且在第三吸盘组件400和第四吸盘组件500对目标工件进行吸附之后,第一翻转驱动件260驱动第二承托件230转动,使第二承托件230所在平面与第一旋转支架203所在平面平行,以便于第一旋转夹持机构200脱离目标工件。Please refer to Figure 7. A first flip driving member 260 is provided on the first rotating bracket 203. The second supporting member 230 is rotationally connected to the first rotating bracket 203 and is connected to the output end of the first flip driving member 260. The first flip driving member 260 is used to drive the second supporting member 230 to flip. For example, during the assembly process, the first flip driving member 260 drives the second supporting member 230 to rotate so that the second supporting member 230 and the first rotating bracket 203 are perpendicular to each other, so that the target workpiece can be supported; after the assembly is completed and the third suction cup assembly 400 and the fourth suction cup assembly 500 adsorb the target workpiece, the first flip driving member 260 drives the second supporting member 230 to rotate so that the plane where the second supporting member 230 is located is parallel to the plane where the first rotating bracket 203 is located, so as to facilitate the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 to detach from the target workpiece.
请参照图8,第一承托件220和第二承托件230均设置有多个辊筒221,当目标工件与第一承托件220、第二承托件230接触时,辊筒221可以将静摩擦转变为滚动摩擦,降低对目标工件的磨损,而且在装配过程中,便于操作人员对目标工件进行推拉,以调整到合适的位置进行装配。Please refer to Figure 8. The first supporting member 220 and the second supporting member 230 are both provided with a plurality of rollers 221. When the target workpiece contacts the first supporting member 220 and the second supporting member 230, the rollers 221 can convert static friction into rolling friction, thereby reducing the wear on the target workpiece. In addition, during the assembly process, it is convenient for the operator to push and pull the target workpiece to adjust it to a suitable position for assembly.
第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300的结构镜像对称。例如,第二旋转夹持机构300包括第二侧推模组、第二旋转模组和第二旋转支架,第二旋转支架与第三承托件320、第四承托件330连接,第二旋转支架上设置有第二升降驱动件,并通过第二升降驱动件与第三承托件320连接,第二旋转支架上设置有第二翻转驱动件,并通过第二翻转驱动件与第四承托件330连接。第三承托件320或第二旋转夹持机构300上设置有第二顶推机构,第二顶推机构用于进行破真空顶推。镜像对称的结构能够使第一旋转夹持机构200和第二旋转夹持机构300的动作一致,便于对目标工件进行夹持和旋转。The structures of the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 are mirror-symmetrical. For example, the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 includes a second side push module, a second rotating module, and a second rotating bracket. The second rotating bracket is connected to the third supporting member 320 and the fourth supporting member 330. The second rotating bracket is provided with a second lifting drive member, and is connected to the third supporting member 320 through the second lifting drive member. The second rotating bracket is provided with a second flipping drive member, and is connected to the fourth supporting member 330 through the second flipping drive member. A second pushing mechanism is provided on the third supporting member 320 or the second rotating clamping mechanism 300, and the second pushing mechanism is used for breaking vacuum and pushing. The mirror-symmetrical structure enables the first rotating clamping mechanism 200 and the second rotating clamping mechanism 300 to act in the same manner, so as to facilitate the clamping and rotation of the target workpiece.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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CN203602097U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-21 | 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 | Turn-over machine |
WO2016183875A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司 | Multicomponent assembling device |
CN110315311A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-11 | 上海微电机研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十一研究所) | Feeding robot |
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CN203602097U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-21 | 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 | Turn-over machine |
WO2016183875A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司 | Multicomponent assembling device |
CN110315311A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-11 | 上海微电机研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十一研究所) | Feeding robot |
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