CN118737021A - Display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
- G09F9/3026—Video wall, i.e. stackable semiconductor matrix display modules
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示装置及其驱动方法,显示装置包括至少两个显示区、至少一个移位电路和至少一条数据线,数据线连接至少两个显示区;相邻的显示区之间对应列的数据线通过移位电路连接,移位电路用于响应时钟信号将前一个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个显示区中的数据线上。本实施例提供的显示装置先进行数据电压的移位再进行扫描,使得整个显示装置由一个时序控制芯片和驱动芯片即可实现数据电压的写入和扫描,相较于现有的拼接形态的显示装置,可以减少显示装置中芯片的数量,降低成本以及功耗。同时,先进行数据电压的移位,使得各个显示区可以同时进行逐行扫描,减小整个装置的扫描时间。
The present invention discloses a display device and a driving method thereof. The display device includes at least two display areas, at least one shift circuit and at least one data line, wherein the data line connects at least two display areas; the data lines of corresponding columns between adjacent display areas are connected through a shift circuit, and the shift circuit is used to shift the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to a clock signal. The display device provided in this embodiment first shifts the data voltage and then scans, so that the entire display device can realize the writing and scanning of the data voltage by a timing control chip and a driving chip. Compared with the existing spliced display device, the number of chips in the display device can be reduced, and the cost and power consumption can be reduced. At the same time, the data voltage is shifted first, so that each display area can be scanned line by line at the same time, reducing the scanning time of the entire device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及显示装置及其驱动方法。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device and a driving method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
微型LED(Micro-Light Emitting Diode,Micro-LED)是新一代的显示技术,相比较现有的有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)或液晶显示(LiquidCrystal Display,LCD)技术具有高解析度、高亮度、超省电、响应速度快、出光效率高和高寿命等优点,被广泛应用于手机、笔记本电脑和电视等显示领域。Micro-LED (Micro-Light Emitting Diode, Micro-LED) is a new generation of display technology. Compared with the existing Organic Light-Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) or Liquid Crystal Display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) technology, it has the advantages of high resolution, high brightness, ultra-power saving, fast response speed, high light output efficiency and long life. It is widely used in display fields such as mobile phones, laptops and TVs.
由于Micro-LED或者Mini-LED,是颗粒封装的,不必整机大屏出货,一般采用拼接形态,即多个箱体拼接成Micro-LED,以便于出货和调试。Since Micro-LED or Mini-LED is packaged in particles, it is not necessary to ship the whole large screen. Generally, it adopts a spliced form, that is, multiple boxes are spliced into Micro-LED to facilitate shipment and debugging.
但是,Micro-LED采用拼接形态后,每个箱体都需要一套驱动系统,大幅增加成本、箱体厚度和驱动功耗。However, after Micro-LED adopts a spliced form, each box requires a driving system, which greatly increases the cost, box thickness and driving power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种显示装置及其驱动方法,以降低装置的成本、功耗以及缩短扫描时间。The present invention provides a display device and a driving method thereof, so as to reduce the cost and power consumption of the device and shorten the scanning time.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种显示装置,包括:至少一个移位电路和至少一条数据线,所述数据线连接至少两个显示区;According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device, comprising: at least one shift circuit and at least one data line, wherein the data line connects at least two display areas;
相邻的所述显示区之间对应列的所述数据线通过所述移位电路连接,所述移位电路用于响应时钟信号将前一个所述显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个所述显示区中的数据线上。The data lines of corresponding columns between adjacent display areas are connected through the shift circuit, and the shift circuit is used to shift the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal.
可选的,所述移位电路包括:第一节点控制单元、缓存单元、第二节点控制单元、数据传输单元和电压跟随单元;Optionally, the shift circuit includes: a first node control unit, a cache unit, a second node control unit, a data transmission unit and a voltage follower unit;
所述第一节点控制单元的第一端与前一个所述显示区中对应列的数据线电连接,所述第一节点控制单元的第二端和所述缓存单元的控制端电连接,所述第一节点控制单元的控制端接入所述时钟信号,所述缓存单元的第一端接入固定电位信号,所述缓存单元的第二端与所述第二节点控制单元的第一端电连接,所述第二节点控制单元的第二端与所述数据传输单元的控制端电连接,所述第二节点控制单元的控制端接入所述时钟信号,所述电压跟随单元的输入端与所述缓存单元的控制端电连接,所述电压跟随单元的输出端与所述数据传输单元的第一端电连接,所述数据传输单元的第二端与下一个所述显示区中对应列的数据线连接。The first end of the first node control unit is electrically connected to the data line of the corresponding column in the previous display area, the second end of the first node control unit is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit, the control end of the first node control unit is connected to the clock signal, the first end of the cache unit is connected to the fixed potential signal, the second end of the cache unit is electrically connected to the first end of the second node control unit, the second end of the second node control unit is electrically connected to the control end of the data transmission unit, the control end of the second node control unit is connected to the clock signal, the input end of the voltage follower unit is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit, the output end of the voltage follower unit is electrically connected to the first end of the data transmission unit, and the second end of the data transmission unit is connected to the data line of the corresponding column in the next display area.
可选的,所述第一节点控制单元用于响应所述时钟信号,将接入的所述数据线上的数据电压传输至所述缓存单元的控制端;Optionally, the first node control unit is used to respond to the clock signal and transmit the data voltage on the connected data line to the control end of the cache unit;
和/或,所述缓存单元用于存储所述数据电压并响应所述数据电压将固定电位信号传输至所述第二节点控制单元的第一端;and/or, the cache unit is used to store the data voltage and transmit a fixed potential signal to the first end of the second node control unit in response to the data voltage;
和/或,所述第二节点控制单元用于响应所述时钟信号,将所述固定电位信号传输至所述数据传输单元的控制端;And/or, the second node control unit is used to transmit the fixed potential signal to the control end of the data transmission unit in response to the clock signal;
和/或,所述电压跟随单元用于将所述数据电压传输至自身的输出端;And/or, the voltage follower unit is used to transmit the data voltage to its own output terminal;
和/或,所述数据传输单元用于响应所述固定电位信号将所述电压跟随单元的输出端输出的所述数据电压传输至下一个所述显示区中的数据线上;And/or, the data transmission unit is used for transmitting the data voltage outputted by the output terminal of the voltage follower unit to a data line in the next display area in response to the fixed potential signal;
可选的,所述第一节点控制单元包括第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管的第一极与前一个所述显示区中的对应列连接的所述数据线电连接,所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述缓存单元的控制端电连接,所述第一晶体管的栅极接入所述时钟信号;Optionally, the first node control unit includes a first transistor, a first electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the data line connected to the corresponding column in the previous display area, a second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit, and a gate of the first transistor is connected to the clock signal;
可选的,所述缓存单元包括第二晶体管和存储电容,所述第二晶体管的第一极接入所述固定电位信号,所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点控制单元的第一端电连接,所述第二晶体管的栅极与所述第一节点控制单元的第二端电连接,所述存储电容的第一端与所述第二晶体管的栅极电连接,所述存储电容的第二端接入所述固定电位信号;Optionally, the cache unit includes a second transistor and a storage capacitor, a first electrode of the second transistor is connected to the fixed potential signal, a second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to a first end of the second node control unit, a gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to a second end of the first node control unit, a first end of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the gate of the second transistor, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the fixed potential signal;
可选的,所述第二节点控制单元包括第三晶体管,所述第三晶体管的第一极与所述缓存单元的第二端电连接,所述第三晶体管的第二极与所述数据传输单元的控制端电连接,所述第三晶体管的栅极接入所述时钟信号;Optionally, the second node control unit includes a third transistor, a first electrode of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second end of the cache unit, a second electrode of the third transistor is electrically connected to the control end of the data transmission unit, and a gate of the third transistor is connected to the clock signal;
可选的,所述电压跟随单元包括运放跟随器,所述运放跟随器的第一输入端与所述缓存单元的控制端电连接,所述运放跟随器的第二输入端与自身输出端电连接,所述运放跟随器的输出端与所述数据传输单元的第一端电连接;Optionally, the voltage follower unit includes an operational amplifier follower, a first input end of the operational amplifier follower is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit, a second input end of the operational amplifier follower is electrically connected to its own output end, and an output end of the operational amplifier follower is electrically connected to the first end of the data transmission unit;
可选的,所述数据传输单元包括第四晶体管,所述第四晶体管的第一极与所述电压跟随单元的输出端电连接,所述第四晶体管的第二极与下一个所述显示区的对应列连接的数据线电连接,所述第四晶体管的栅极与所述第二节点控制单元的第二端电连接。Optionally, the data transmission unit includes a fourth transistor, a first electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the output end of the voltage follower unit, a second electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to a data line connected to a corresponding column of the next display area, and a gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the second end of the second node control unit.
可选的,所述时钟信号包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,所述第一电位信号和所述第二电位信号互为高低电平信号;所述第一节点控制单元用于响应所述第一电位信号导通,或响应所述第二电位信号关断,在导通时将接入的所述数据线上的数据电压传输至所述缓存单元的控制端;Optionally, the clock signal includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high and low level signals to each other; the first node control unit is used to respond to the first potential signal to turn on, or respond to the second potential signal to turn off, and transmit the data voltage on the connected data line to the control end of the cache unit when it is turned on;
所述第二节点控制单元用于响应所述第二电位信号导通,或响应所述第一电位信号关断,在导通时将所述缓存单元接入的所述固定电位信号传输至所述数据传输单元的控制端;The second node control unit is used to be turned on in response to the second potential signal, or turned off in response to the first potential signal, and transmit the fixed potential signal connected to the cache unit to the control end of the data transmission unit when turned on;
可选的,沿所述数据线的延伸方向,相邻的两个所述移位电路的第一晶体管的类型相反、第三晶体管的类型相反。Optionally, along the extension direction of the data line, the types of the first transistors and the types of the third transistors of two adjacent shift circuits are opposite.
可选的,所有所述移位电路包括的第一晶体管的类型相同、第二晶体管的类型相同、第三晶体管的类型相同以及第四晶体管的类型相同;Optionally, all the shift circuits include first transistors of the same type, second transistors of the same type, third transistors of the same type, and fourth transistors of the same type;
可选的,所述第一晶体管和所述第四晶体管的类型相同,所述第二晶体管和所述第三晶体管的类型相同,所述第一晶体管和所述第三晶体管的类型相反;Optionally, the first transistor and the fourth transistor are of the same type, the second transistor and the third transistor are of the same type, and the first transistor and the third transistor are of opposite types;
或者,所述第一晶体管和所述第二晶体管的类型相同,所述第三晶体管和所述第四晶体管的类型相同,所述第一晶体管和所述第三晶体管的类型相反。Alternatively, the first transistor and the second transistor are of the same type, the third transistor and the fourth transistor are of the same type, and the first transistor and the third transistor are of opposite types.
可选的,所述显示装置还包括多条扫描线,各所述显示区用于在所有所述显示区的数据电压移位完成后,同时响应对应的所述扫描线上的扫描信号,逐行写入所述显示区中的数据线上的数据电压。Optionally, the display device further comprises a plurality of scan lines, and each display area is used to respond to a scan signal on a corresponding scan line and write the data voltage on the data line in the display area row by row after the data voltage shift of all the display areas is completed.
可选的,所述显示装置包括多个拼接的显示面板,至少两个所述显示区分别属于不同的所述显示面板。Optionally, the display device includes a plurality of spliced display panels, and at least two of the display areas belong to different display panels.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法,用于驱动上述任一项所述的显示装置,所述驱动方法包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for driving a display device is provided, for driving any of the above-mentioned display devices, the driving method comprising:
所述移位电路响应时钟信号,将前一个所述显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个所述显示区中的数据线上。The shift circuit shifts the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal.
可选的,所述时钟信号包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,所述第一电位信号和所述第二电位信号互为高低电平信号,所述移位电路响应时钟信号,将前一个所述显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个所述显示区中的数据线上,包括:Optionally, the clock signal includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high and low level signals to each other, and the shift circuit shifts the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal, including:
第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的所述移位电路,用于响应所述第一电位信号,将所述第K-1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至所述移位电路内,还用于响应所述第二电位信号,将缓存的所述数据电压传输至所述第K个显示区中的数据线上;其中,K≥2。The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal to cache the data voltage on the data line in the K-1th display area into the shift circuit, and is also used to respond to the second potential signal to transmit the cached data voltage to the data line in the Kth display area; wherein K≥2.
可选的,所述时钟信号包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,所述第一电位信号和所述第二电位信号互为高低电平信号,所述移位电路响应时钟信号,将前一个所述显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个所述显示区中的数据线上,包括:Optionally, the clock signal includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high and low level signals to each other, and the shift circuit shifts the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal, including:
第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的所述移位电路,用于响应所述第一电位信号,将所述第K-1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至所述移位电路内,第K个显示区与第K+1个显示区之间连接的所述移位电路,用于响应所述第一电位信号,将所述移位电路缓存的数据电压传输至所述第K+1个显示区中的数据线上;The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal and cache the data voltage on the data line in the K-1th display area into the shift circuit, and the shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K+1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal and transmit the data voltage cached by the shift circuit to the data line in the K+1th display area;
第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的所述移位电路,还用于响应所述第二电位信号,将所述移位电路缓存的所述数据电压传输至所述第K个显示区中的数据线上,第K个显示区与第K+1个显示区之间连接的所述移位电路,还用于响应所述第二电位信号,将所述第K个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至所述移位电路内;其中,K≥2。The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is also used to respond to the second potential signal to transmit the data voltage cached by the shift circuit to the data line in the Kth display area, and the shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K+1th display area is also used to respond to the second potential signal to cache the data voltage on the data line in the Kth display area into the shift circuit; wherein, K≥2.
本发明实施例提供的显示装置包括至少两个显示区,至少一个移位电路和至少一条数据线,数据线连接至少两个显示区;移位电路用于响应时钟信号将前一个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个显示区中的数据线上。显示装置包括多个阵列排布的子像素,显示装置用于显示时,不同显示区中同一列子像素显示时所需的数据电压可能不同,通过相邻显示区之间设置的移位电路,在经过时钟信号的多个脉冲后,将不同的数据电压移位至对应的显示区中。其中,一个显示区可以视为一个显示面板,多个显示面板拼接形成显示装置。所有显示区的数据电压移位完成后,各个显示区同时开始扫描以进行数据电压的写入。本实施例提供的显示装置先进行数据电压的移位再进行扫描,使得整个显示装置由一个时序控制芯片和驱动芯片即可实现数据电压的写入和扫描,相较于现有的拼接形态的显示装置,可以减少显示装置中芯片的数量,降低成本以及功耗。同时,先进行数据电压的移位,使得各个显示区可以同时进行逐行扫描,减小整个装置的扫描时间。The display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two display areas, at least one shift circuit and at least one data line, and the data line connects at least two display areas; the shift circuit is used to shift the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal. The display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. When the display device is used for display, the data voltages required for the same column of sub-pixels in different display areas to display may be different. Through the shift circuits arranged between adjacent display areas, after multiple pulses of the clock signal, the different data voltages are shifted to the corresponding display area. Among them, one display area can be regarded as a display panel, and multiple display panels are spliced to form a display device. After the data voltage shift of all display areas is completed, each display area starts scanning at the same time to write the data voltage. The display device provided in this embodiment first shifts the data voltage and then scans, so that the entire display device can realize the writing and scanning of the data voltage by a timing control chip and a driver chip. Compared with the existing spliced display device, the number of chips in the display device can be reduced, and the cost and power consumption can be reduced. At the same time, the data voltage is shifted first, so that each display area can be scanned line by line at the same time, thereby reducing the scanning time of the entire device.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本发明的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是一种显示装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的显示装置的一种移位电路的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shift circuit of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another shift circuit of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动时序图;FIG5 is a driving timing diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of another shift circuit of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another shift circuit of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动方法的流程图;8 is a flow chart of a method for driving a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的另一种显示装置的驱动方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another method for driving a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
正如背景技术所述,现有的采用拼接形态的Micro-LED成本大,功耗高。图1为一种显示装置的结构示意图,该显示装置可以为由多个箱体01拼接形成的Micro-LED,每一箱体01包括至少两个阵列基板011、支撑基板012和驱动组件013,每一个箱体为独立的驱动环境,各个箱体01的控制信号由一个统一的时序控制芯片(TCON IC)供给,驱动组件013包括子时序控制芯片(Sub-TCON IC),每一箱体01的Sub-TCON IC接收到TCON IC的信号后控制所属的箱体01中的像素进行数据写入以及扫描等过程,实现箱体01的调试及正常显示。因各个箱体01均是独立的驱动环境,导致整个显示装置的芯片数量多、成本高、功耗大。As described in the background art, the existing Micro-LED in a spliced form is costly and consumes high power. FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device, which may be a Micro-LED formed by splicing a plurality of boxes 01. Each box 01 includes at least two array substrates 011, a support substrate 012, and a driving component 013. Each box is an independent driving environment. The control signal of each box 01 is supplied by a unified timing control chip (TCON IC). The driving component 013 includes a sub-timing control chip (Sub-TCON IC). After receiving the signal from the TCON IC, the Sub-TCON IC of each box 01 controls the pixels in the box 01 to which it belongs to perform data writing and scanning, etc., to achieve debugging and normal display of the box 01. Because each box 01 is an independent driving environment, the entire display device has a large number of chips, high cost, and high power consumption.
针对上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种新型的显示装置,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图,参考图2,显示装置包括:至少两个显示区2、至少一个移位电路1和至少一条数据线Vdata,数据线Vdata连接至少两个显示区2;In view of the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel display device. FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG2 , the display device includes: at least two display areas 2, at least one shift circuit 1 and at least one data line Vdata, and the data line Vdata connects the at least two display areas 2;
移位电路1用于响应时钟信号CLK将前一个显示区2中的数据线Vdata上的数据电压移位传输至后一个显示区2中的数据线Vdata上。The shift circuit 1 is used for shifting the data voltage on the data line Vdata in the previous display area 2 to the data line Vdata in the next display area 2 in response to the clock signal CLK.
可选的,显示装置包括多个阵列排布的子像素,不同的显示区2中,位于同一列的子像素连接同一个数据线Vdata,不同列的子像素连接的数据线Vdata不同。不同的显示区2沿数据线Vdata延伸的方向排布。相邻的显示区2之间对应列的数据线Vdata通过移位电路1连接,具体的,移位电路1的输入端与上一个显示区2的数据线Vdata电连接,移位电路1的输出端与下一个显示区2的数据线Vdata电连接,其中,移位电路1的输出端连接的下一个显示区2的数据线Vdata可以为与上一个显示区2相邻的下一个显示区2的数据线Vdata,也可以为与上一个显示区2不相邻的下一个显示区的2的数据线Vdata,本实施例中以移位电路1的输出端与相邻的下一个显示区2的数据线Vdata电连接为例,且移位电路1连接的为两个相邻的显示区2可以简化布线结构。本实施例中示例性示出,包括多个移位电路1和多条数据线Vdata,相邻的显示区2之间对应列的数据线Vdata通过移位电路1连接。示例性的,显示装置包括n个显示区,则需设置n-1行的移位电路1以进行数据电压的移位,其中n≥2。Optionally, the display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and in different display areas 2, sub-pixels in the same column are connected to the same data line Vdata, and sub-pixels in different columns are connected to different data lines Vdata. Different display areas 2 are arranged along the direction in which the data line Vdata extends. The data lines Vdata of corresponding columns between adjacent display areas 2 are connected through a shift circuit 1. Specifically, the input end of the shift circuit 1 is electrically connected to the data line Vdata of the previous display area 2, and the output end of the shift circuit 1 is electrically connected to the data line Vdata of the next display area 2, wherein the data line Vdata of the next display area 2 connected to the output end of the shift circuit 1 can be the data line Vdata of the next display area 2 adjacent to the previous display area 2, or can be the data line Vdata of the next display area 2 not adjacent to the previous display area 2. In this embodiment, the output end of the shift circuit 1 is electrically connected to the data line Vdata of the next adjacent display area 2 as an example, and the shift circuit 1 is connected to two adjacent display areas 2 to simplify the wiring structure. In this embodiment, multiple shift circuits 1 and multiple data lines Vdata are exemplarily shown, and the data lines Vdata of corresponding columns between adjacent display areas 2 are connected through the shift circuits 1. Exemplarily, the display device includes n display areas, and n-1 rows of shift circuits 1 are required to shift the data voltage, where n≥2.
示例性的,显示装置包括三个显示区,第一个显示区用于与驱动芯片电连接,直接获取驱动芯片输出的数据电压。且为便于描述以同一显示区中的不同数据线Vdata上的数据电压相同为例。在第一阶段下,第一个显示区中的数据线Vdata上的电压为第一数据电压,第一个显示区和第二个显示区之间的移位电路1在时钟信号CLK的控制下将第一数据电压移位至第二个显示区。在第二阶段下,第一个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压更新为第二数据电压,第一个显示区和第二个显示区之间的移位电路1在时钟信号CLK的控制下将第二数据电压移位至第二个显示区,同时,第二个显示区和第三个显示区之间的移位电路1在时钟信号CLK的控制下,将第一数据电压移位至第三个显示区。在第三阶段下,第一个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压更新为第三数据电压,而第一个显示区和第二个显示区之间的移位电路1和第二个显示区和第三个显示区之间的移位电路,在时钟信号CLK的控制下不进行数据移位,至此,第一个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压为第三数据电压,第二个显示区的数据线Vdata上的数据电压为第二数据电压,第三个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压为第一数据电压,实现在扫描前,移动数据线Vdata上的电压,以将对应的数据电压移动至相应的显示区2。Exemplarily, the display device includes three display areas, and the first display area is used to be electrically connected to the driver chip to directly obtain the data voltage output by the driver chip. And for the convenience of description, the data voltages on different data lines Vdata in the same display area are the same as an example. In the first stage, the voltage on the data line Vdata in the first display area is the first data voltage, and the shift circuit 1 between the first display area and the second display area shifts the first data voltage to the second display area under the control of the clock signal CLK. In the second stage, the voltage on the data line Vdata of the first display area is updated to the second data voltage, and the shift circuit 1 between the first display area and the second display area shifts the second data voltage to the second display area under the control of the clock signal CLK. At the same time, the shift circuit 1 between the second display area and the third display area shifts the first data voltage to the third display area under the control of the clock signal CLK. In the third stage, the voltage on the data line Vdata of the first display area is updated to the third data voltage, while the shift circuit 1 between the first display area and the second display area and the shift circuit between the second display area and the third display area do not perform data shift under the control of the clock signal CLK. At this point, the voltage on the data line Vdata of the first display area is the third data voltage, the data voltage on the data line Vdata of the second display area is the second data voltage, and the voltage on the data line Vdata of the third display area is the first data voltage, so that the voltage on the data line Vdata is moved before scanning to move the corresponding data voltage to the corresponding display area 2.
显示装置包括多个阵列排布的子像素,显示装置用于显示时,不同显示区中同一列子像素显示时所需的数据电压可能不同,通过相邻显示区之间设置的移位电路,在经过时钟信号的多个脉冲后,将不同的数据电压移位至对应的显示区中。其中,一个显示区可以视为一个显示面板,多个显示面板拼接形成显示装置。所有显示区的数据电压移位完成后,各个显示区同时开始扫描以进行数据电压的写入。本实施例提供的显示装置先进行数据电压的移位再进行扫描,使得整个显示装置由一个时序控制芯片和驱动芯片即可实现数据电压的写入和扫描,相较于现有的拼接形态的显示装置,可以减少显示装置中芯片的数量,降低成本以及功耗。同时,先进行数据电压的移位,使得各个显示区可以同时进行逐行扫描,减小整个装置的扫描时间。The display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. When the display device is used for display, the data voltages required for displaying the same column of sub-pixels in different display areas may be different. Through the shift circuits arranged between adjacent display areas, different data voltages are shifted to the corresponding display areas after multiple pulses of the clock signal. Among them, one display area can be regarded as a display panel, and multiple display panels are spliced to form a display device. After the data voltage shift of all display areas is completed, each display area starts scanning at the same time to write the data voltage. The display device provided in this embodiment first shifts the data voltage and then scans, so that the entire display device can realize the writing and scanning of the data voltage by a timing control chip and a driving chip. Compared with the existing splicing display device, the number of chips in the display device can be reduced, and the cost and power consumption can be reduced. At the same time, the data voltage is shifted first, so that each display area can be scanned line by line at the same time, reducing the scanning time of the entire device.
继续参考图2,可选的,显示装置还包括多条扫描线S,各显示区2用于在所有显示区2的数据电压移位完成后,同时响应对应的扫描线S上的扫描信号,逐行写入显示区2中的数据线Vdata上的数据电压。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , optionally, the display device further includes a plurality of scan lines S, and each display area 2 is used to respond to a scan signal on a corresponding scan line S and write the data voltage on the data line Vdata in the display area 2 row by row after the data voltage shift of all display areas 2 is completed.
示例性的,以显示装置包括三个显示区为例,第一个显示区显示时所需的数据电压为第三数据电压,第二个显示区显示时所需的数据电压为第二数据电压,第三个显示区显示时所需的数据电压为第一数据电压。所有显示区2的数据电压移位完成,可以为在经过时钟信号CLK的多个脉冲后,第一个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压为第三数据电压,第二个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压为第二数据电压,第三个显示区的数据线Vdata上的电压为第一数据电压,也即每一显示区中的数据电压为所需的数据电压即表明所有显示区2的数据电压移位完成。数据电压移位完成后,第一个显示区的第一行的子像素、第二个显示区的第一行的子像素和第三个显示区的第一行的子像素同时开始扫描以将对应显示区2的数据电压写入,也即各个显示区同时开始逐行扫描以进行数据电压的写入。各个显示区2同时开始逐行扫描,可以大大缩短扫描时间,提高扫描效率。Exemplarily, taking the display device including three display areas as an example, the data voltage required for the first display area to display is the third data voltage, the data voltage required for the second display area to display is the second data voltage, and the data voltage required for the third display area to display is the first data voltage. The data voltage shift of all display areas 2 is completed, and it can be that after multiple pulses of the clock signal CLK, the voltage on the data line Vdata of the first display area is the third data voltage, the voltage on the data line Vdata of the second display area is the second data voltage, and the voltage on the data line Vdata of the third display area is the first data voltage, that is, the data voltage in each display area is the required data voltage, which indicates that the data voltage shift of all display areas 2 is completed. After the data voltage shift is completed, the sub-pixels of the first row of the first display area, the sub-pixels of the first row of the second display area, and the sub-pixels of the first row of the third display area start scanning at the same time to write the data voltage of the corresponding display area 2, that is, each display area starts scanning line by line at the same time to write the data voltage. Each display area 2 starts scanning line by line at the same time, which can greatly shorten the scanning time and improve the scanning efficiency.
图3为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的一种移位电路的结构示意图,参考图3,可选的,移位电路包括:第一节点控制单元11、缓存单元12、第二节点控制单元13、数据传输单元14和电压跟随单元15;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shift circuit of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG3 , optionally, the shift circuit includes: a first node control unit 11, a cache unit 12, a second node control unit 13, a data transmission unit 14 and a voltage follower unit 15;
第一节点控制单元11的第一端与前一个显示区中对应列的数据线电连接,第一节点控制单元11的第二端和缓存单元12的控制端电连接,第一节点控制单元11的控制端接入时钟信号CLK,缓存单元12的第一端接入固定电位信号VGL,缓存单元12的第二端与第二节点控制单元13的第一端电连接,第二节点控制单元13的第二端与数据传输单元14的控制端电连接,第二节点控制单元13的控制端接入时钟信号CLK,电压跟随单元15的输入端与缓存单元12的控制端电连接,电压跟随单元15的输出端与数据传输单元14的第一端电连接,数据传输单元14的第二端与下一个显示区中对应列的数据线连接。The first end of the first node control unit 11 is electrically connected to the data line of the corresponding column in the previous display area, the second end of the first node control unit 11 is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit 12, the control end of the first node control unit 11 is connected to the clock signal CLK, the first end of the cache unit 12 is connected to the fixed potential signal VGL, the second end of the cache unit 12 is electrically connected to the first end of the second node control unit 13, the second end of the second node control unit 13 is electrically connected to the control end of the data transmission unit 14, the control end of the second node control unit 13 is connected to the clock signal CLK, the input end of the voltage follower unit 15 is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit 12, the output end of the voltage follower unit 15 is electrically connected to the first end of the data transmission unit 14, and the second end of the data transmission unit 14 is connected to the data line of the corresponding column in the next display area.
第一节点控制单元11用于响应时钟信号CLK,将接入的数据线上的数据电压传输至缓存单元12的控制端。缓存单元12用于存储数据电压并响应数据电压将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二节点控制单元13的第一端。The first node control unit 11 is used to respond to the clock signal CLK and transmit the data voltage on the connected data line to the control end of the buffer unit 12. The buffer unit 12 is used to store the data voltage and transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first end of the second node control unit 13 in response to the data voltage.
第二节点控制单元13用于响应时钟信号CLK,将固定电位信号VGL传输至数据传输单元14的控制端。电压跟随单元15用于将数据电压传输至自身的输出端。The second node control unit 13 is used to respond to the clock signal CLK and transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the control end of the data transmission unit 14. The voltage follower unit 15 is used to transmit the data voltage to its own output end.
数据传输单元14用于响应固定电位信号VGL将电压跟随单元15的输出端输出的数据电压传输至下一个显示区中的数据线上。The data transmission unit 14 is used for transmitting the data voltage outputted from the output terminal of the voltage follower unit 15 to the data line in the next display area in response to the fixed potential signal VGL.
第一节点控制单元11的第一端接入上一个显示区的对应列的数据线,也即第一节点控制单元11的第一端作为移位电路的输入端,第一节点控制单元11的第二端与缓存单元12的控制端电连接,第一节点控制单元11的控制端接入时钟信号CLK,第一节点控制单元11用于控制缓存单元12的控制端的电位。第一节点控制单元11相当于开关单元,导通后将接入的上一个显示区的对应列的数据线上的电压传输至缓存单元12的控制端。缓存单元12在自身控制端接入的数据电压的控制下导通,并在导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二节点控制单元13的第一端。第二节点控制单元13用于控制数据传输单元14的控制端的电位,第二节点控制单元13在时钟信号CLK的控制下导通或关断,并在导通后将自身第一端经缓存单元12接入的固定电位信号VGL传输至数据传输单元14的控制端。数据传输单元14的输出端作为移位电路的输出端,与下一个显示区的对应列的数据线电连接,电压跟随单元15用于将自身输入端的电压传输至自身输出端,数据传输单元14相当于开关单元,响应自身控制端的电位导通或关断,并在自身控制端的电位为固定电位信号VGL时,导通以将自身输入端和自身输出端之间连通,也即将电压跟随单元15输出的上一个显示区的对应列的数据线上的数据电压传输至自身输出端。其中,固定电位信号VGL为数据传输单元14的有效电位信号,即数据传输单元14的控制端的电位为固定电位信号VGL时,控制数据传输单元14导通。The first end of the first node control unit 11 is connected to the data line of the corresponding column of the previous display area, that is, the first end of the first node control unit 11 is used as the input end of the shift circuit, and the second end of the first node control unit 11 is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit 12. The control end of the first node control unit 11 is connected to the clock signal CLK, and the first node control unit 11 is used to control the potential of the control end of the cache unit 12. The first node control unit 11 is equivalent to a switch unit, and after being turned on, it transmits the voltage on the data line of the corresponding column of the previous display area to the control end of the cache unit 12. The cache unit 12 is turned on under the control of the data voltage connected to its control end, and after being turned on, it transmits the fixed potential signal VGL to the first end of the second node control unit 13. The second node control unit 13 is used to control the potential of the control end of the data transmission unit 14. The second node control unit 13 is turned on or off under the control of the clock signal CLK, and after being turned on, it transmits the fixed potential signal VGL connected to its first end through the cache unit 12 to the control end of the data transmission unit 14. The output end of the data transmission unit 14 is used as the output end of the shift circuit and is electrically connected to the data line of the corresponding column of the next display area. The voltage follower unit 15 is used to transmit the voltage of its own input end to its own output end. The data transmission unit 14 is equivalent to a switch unit, which is turned on or off in response to the potential of its own control end, and when the potential of its own control end is the fixed potential signal VGL, it is turned on to connect its own input end and its own output end, that is, the data voltage on the data line of the corresponding column of the previous display area output by the voltage follower unit 15 is transmitted to its own output end. Among them, the fixed potential signal VGL is the effective potential signal of the data transmission unit 14, that is, when the potential of the control end of the data transmission unit 14 is the fixed potential signal VGL, the data transmission unit 14 is controlled to be turned on.
图3中示例性示出了显示装置包括三个显示区、两个移位电路,两个移位电路为第一移位电路1-1和第二移位电路1-2,第一个显示区和第二个显示区之间设置第一移位电路1-1,第二个显示区和第三个显示区之间设置第二移位电路1-2。其中,第一移位电路1-1的第一节点控制单元11的输入端接入第一个显示区对应列连接的数据线Vi,第一移位电路1-1的数据传输单元14的输出端与第二个显示区对应列连接的数据线Vo电连接。第二移位电路1-2的第一节点控制单元11的输入端接入第二个显示区对应列连接的数据线Vo,第二移位电路1-2的数据传输单元14的输出端与第三个显示区对应列连接的数据线Vh电连接。FIG3 exemplarily shows that the display device includes three display areas and two shift circuits, the two shift circuits are a first shift circuit 1-1 and a second shift circuit 1-2, the first shift circuit 1-1 is arranged between the first display area and the second display area, and the second shift circuit 1-2 is arranged between the second display area and the third display area. Among them, the input end of the first node control unit 11 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is connected to the data line Vi connected to the corresponding column of the first display area, and the output end of the data transmission unit 14 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is electrically connected to the data line Vo connected to the corresponding column of the second display area. The input end of the first node control unit 11 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is connected to the data line Vo connected to the corresponding column of the second display area, and the output end of the data transmission unit 14 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is electrically connected to the data line Vh connected to the corresponding column of the third display area.
继续参考图3,可选的,时钟信号CLK包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,第一电位信号和第二电位信号互为高低电平信号;第一节点控制单元11用于响应第一电位信号导通,或响应第二电位信号关断,在导通时将接入的数据线上的数据电压传输至缓存单元12的控制端。Continuing to refer to Figure 3, optionally, the clock signal CLK includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, and the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high and low level signals to each other; the first node control unit 11 is used to respond to the first potential signal to turn on, or respond to the second potential signal to turn off, and when turned on, transmits the data voltage on the connected data line to the control end of the cache unit 12.
第二节点控制单元13用于响应第二电位信号导通,或响应第一电位信号关断,在导通时将缓存单元12接入的固定电位信号VGL传输至数据传输单元14的控制端。The second node control unit 13 is used to be turned on in response to the second potential signal, or turned off in response to the first potential signal, and transmits the fixed potential signal VGL connected to the cache unit 12 to the control end of the data transmission unit 14 when turned on.
示例性的,第一电位信号为高电平,第二电位信号为低电平,或者,第一电位信号为低电平,第二电位信号为高电平。第一节点控制单元11导通后将上一个显示区对应列连接的数据线上的数据电压缓存至缓存单元12。第二节点控制单元13导通后,将固定电位信号VGL传输至数据传输单元14的控制端,使得数据传输单元14导通,进而将缓存的数据电压传输至下一个显示区的对应列连接的数据线上。在数据电压移位的过程中,在一个时刻下,第一节点控制单元11和第二节点控制单元13中一个导通,另一个关断,进而使得数据电压的缓存和移位在不同的时刻下完成,避免前一个显示区的数据线上的电压变化后,对上一个时刻、前一个显示区的数据线上的电压移位造成影响,保证上一个时刻、前一个显示区的数据线上的电压正常移位至下一个显示区。Exemplarily, the first potential signal is a high level, and the second potential signal is a low level, or the first potential signal is a low level, and the second potential signal is a high level. After the first node control unit 11 is turned on, the data voltage on the data line connected to the corresponding column of the previous display area is cached to the cache unit 12. After the second node control unit 13 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the control end of the data transmission unit 14, so that the data transmission unit 14 is turned on, and then the cached data voltage is transmitted to the data line connected to the corresponding column of the next display area. In the process of data voltage shifting, at a moment, one of the first node control unit 11 and the second node control unit 13 is turned on and the other is turned off, so that the cache and shift of the data voltage are completed at different moments, so as to avoid the voltage change on the data line of the previous display area, which affects the voltage shift on the data line of the previous display area at the previous moment, and ensures that the voltage on the data line of the previous display area at the previous moment is normally shifted to the next display area.
图4为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图,图4可对应于图3所示的移位电路的具体结构,参考图3和图4,可选的,第一节点控制单元11包括第一晶体管T1,第一晶体管T1的第一极与前一个显示区中的对应列连接的数据线电连接,第一晶体管T1的第二极与缓存单元12的控制端电连接,第一晶体管T1的栅极接入时钟信号CLK。Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another shift circuit of the display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 may correspond to the specific structure of the shift circuit shown in Figure 3. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, optionally, the first node control unit 11 includes a first transistor T1, a first electrode of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to a data line connected to a corresponding column in a previous display area, a second electrode of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to a control end of the cache unit 12, and a gate of the first transistor T1 is connected to a clock signal CLK.
示例性的,第一晶体管T1的第一极作为第一节点控制单元11的第一端,第一晶体管T1的第二极作为第一节点控制单元11的第二端,第一晶体管T1的栅极作为第一节点控制单元11的控制端。第一晶体管T1可以为NMOS管,也可以为PMOS管,本实施例对此不做具体限定,第一晶体管T1在时钟信号CLK的控制下导通或关断,并在导通时,将自身第一极接入的前一个显示区中的对应列连接的数据线上的数据电压传输至缓存单元12的控制端以及电压跟随单元15的输入端。第一节点控制单元11仅包括一个晶体管,结构简单,易于实现。Exemplarily, the first electrode of the first transistor T1 serves as the first end of the first node control unit 11, the second electrode of the first transistor T1 serves as the second end of the first node control unit 11, and the gate of the first transistor T1 serves as the control end of the first node control unit 11. The first transistor T1 may be an NMOS transistor or a PMOS transistor, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The first transistor T1 is turned on or off under the control of the clock signal CLK, and when turned on, transmits the data voltage on the data line connected to the corresponding column in the previous display area connected to its first electrode to the control end of the cache unit 12 and the input end of the voltage follower unit 15. The first node control unit 11 includes only one transistor, has a simple structure, and is easy to implement.
继续参考图3和图4,可选的,缓存单元12包括第二晶体管T2和存储电容Cst,第二晶体管T2的第一极接入固定电位信号VGL,第二晶体管T2的第二极与第二节点控制单元13的第一端电连接,第二晶体管T2的栅极与第一节点控制单元11的第一端电连接(可以为与第一晶体管T1的第二极电连接),存储电容Cst的第一端与第二晶体管T2的栅极电连接,存储电容Cst的第二端接入固定电位信号VGL。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, optionally, the cache unit 12 includes a second transistor T2 and a storage capacitor Cst, the first electrode of the second transistor T2 is connected to the fixed potential signal VGL, the second electrode of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first end of the second node control unit 13, the gate of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first end of the first node control unit 11 (may be electrically connected to the second electrode of the first transistor T1), the first end of the storage capacitor Cst is electrically connected to the gate of the second transistor T2, and the second end of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the fixed potential signal VGL.
示例性的,第二晶体管T2的第一极作为缓存单元12的第一端,第二晶体管T2的第二极作为缓存单元12的第二端,第二晶体管T2的栅极作为缓存单元12的控制端。第二晶体管T2可以为NMOS管,也可以为PMOS管,本实施例对此不做具体限定。第一晶体管T1导通将数据电压写入第二晶体管T2的栅极,在第一晶体管T1关断后,存储电容Cst可存储第二晶体管T2的栅极的电位,也即存储数据电压。第二晶体管T2在自身栅极写入的数据电压的控制下导通,以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二节点控制单元13的第一端。Exemplarily, the first electrode of the second transistor T2 serves as the first end of the cache unit 12, the second electrode of the second transistor T2 serves as the second end of the cache unit 12, and the gate of the second transistor T2 serves as the control end of the cache unit 12. The second transistor T2 can be an NMOS tube or a PMOS tube, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The first transistor T1 is turned on to write the data voltage into the gate of the second transistor T2. After the first transistor T1 is turned off, the storage capacitor Cst can store the potential of the gate of the second transistor T2, that is, the data voltage. The second transistor T2 is turned on under the control of the data voltage written to its own gate to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first end of the second node control unit 13.
继续参考图3和图4,可选的,第二节点控制单元13包括第三晶体管T3,第三晶体管T3的第一极与缓存单元12的第二端电连接(可以为与第二晶体管T2的第二极电连接),第三晶体管T3的第二极与数据传输单元14的控制端电连接,第三晶体管T3的栅极接入时钟信号CLK。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, optionally, the second node control unit 13 includes a third transistor T3, a first electrode of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to the second end of the cache unit 12 (may be electrically connected to the second electrode of the second transistor T2), a second electrode of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to the control end of the data transmission unit 14, and a gate of the third transistor T3 is connected to the clock signal CLK.
示例性的,第三晶体管T3的第一极作为第二节点控制单元13的第一端,第三晶体管T3的第二极作为第二节点控制单元13的第二端,第三晶体管T3的栅极作为第二节点控制单元13的控制端,第三晶体管T3可以为NMOS管,也可以为PMOS管,本实施例对此不做具体限定。第三晶体管T3在时钟信号CLK的控制下导通或关断,并在导通时将通过缓存单元12接入的固定电位信号VGL传输至数据传输单元14的控制端。第二节点控制单元13仅包括一个晶体管,结构简单,易于实现。Exemplarily, the first electrode of the third transistor T3 serves as the first end of the second node control unit 13, the second electrode of the third transistor T3 serves as the second end of the second node control unit 13, and the gate of the third transistor T3 serves as the control end of the second node control unit 13. The third transistor T3 may be an NMOS transistor or a PMOS transistor, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The third transistor T3 is turned on or off under the control of the clock signal CLK, and when turned on, transmits the fixed potential signal VGL connected through the cache unit 12 to the control end of the data transmission unit 14. The second node control unit 13 includes only one transistor, has a simple structure, and is easy to implement.
继续参考图3和图4,可选的,电压跟随单元15包括运放跟随器Q1,运放跟随器Q1的第一输入端与缓存单元12的控制端(可以为第二晶体管T2的栅极)电连接,运放跟随器Q1的第二输入端与自身输出端电连接,运放跟随器Q1的输出端与数据传输单元14的第一端电连接。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, optionally, the voltage follower unit 15 includes an op amp follower Q1, a first input terminal of the op amp follower Q1 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the cache unit 12 (which can be the gate of the second transistor T2), a second input terminal of the op amp follower Q1 is electrically connected to its own output terminal, and an output terminal of the op amp follower Q1 is electrically connected to a first terminal of the data transmission unit 14.
具体的,运放跟随器Q1的第一输入端作为电压跟随单元15的输入端与缓存单元12的控制端电连接,运放跟随器Q1的输出端作为电压跟随单元15的输出端与数据传输单元14的第一端电连接。电压跟随单元15仅包括一个运放跟随器Q1,结构简单,易于实现。Specifically, the first input end of the operational amplifier follower Q1 is electrically connected to the control end of the cache unit 12 as the input end of the voltage follower unit 15, and the output end of the operational amplifier follower Q1 is electrically connected to the first end of the data transmission unit 14 as the output end of the voltage follower unit 15. The voltage follower unit 15 includes only one operational amplifier follower Q1, which has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
继续参考图3和图4,可选的,数据传输单元14包括第四晶体管T4,第四晶体管T4的第一极与电压跟随单元15的输出端(可以为运放跟随器Q1的输出端)电连接,第四晶体管T4的第二极与下一个显示区的对应列连接的数据线电连接,第四晶体管T4的栅极与第二节点控制单元13的第二端电连接(可以为与第三晶体管T3的第二极电连接)。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, optionally, the data transmission unit 14 includes a fourth transistor T4, a first electrode of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to the output end of the voltage follower unit 15 (which may be the output end of the operational amplifier follower Q1), a second electrode of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to a data line connected to a corresponding column of the next display area, and a gate of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to the second end of the second node control unit 13 (which may be electrically connected to the second electrode of the third transistor T3).
示例性的,第四晶体管T4的第一极作为数据传输单元14的第一端,第四晶体管T4的第二极作为数据传输单元14的第二端,第四晶体管T4的栅极作为数据传输单元14的控制端,第四晶体管T4可以为NMOS管,也可以为PMOS管,本实施例对此不做具体限定。第四晶体管T4响应经缓存单元12和第二节点控制单元13接入的固定电位信号VGL导通,以将电压跟随单元15输出的数据电压传输至自身第二极,实现数据电压的移位。数据传输单元14仅包括一个晶体管,结构简单,易于实现。Exemplarily, the first electrode of the fourth transistor T4 serves as the first end of the data transmission unit 14, the second electrode of the fourth transistor T4 serves as the second end of the data transmission unit 14, and the gate of the fourth transistor T4 serves as the control end of the data transmission unit 14. The fourth transistor T4 may be an NMOS transistor or a PMOS transistor, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The fourth transistor T4 is turned on in response to the fixed potential signal VGL connected via the cache unit 12 and the second node control unit 13, so as to transmit the data voltage output by the voltage follower unit 15 to its own second electrode, thereby shifting the data voltage. The data transmission unit 14 includes only one transistor, has a simple structure, and is easy to implement.
继续参考图4,可选的,所有移位电路包括的第一晶体管T1的类型相同、第二晶体管T2的类型相同、第三晶体管T3的类型相同以及第四晶体管T4的类型相同。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , optionally, all shift circuits include first transistors T1 of the same type, second transistors T2 of the same type, third transistors T3 of the same type, and fourth transistors T4 of the same type.
显示装置中包括的各个移位电路的结构不仅相同,具体到对应的晶体管的类型均相同,可以降低示装置中制备所有移位电路的工艺复杂性。The shift circuits included in the display device not only have the same structure, but also have the same types of corresponding transistors, which can reduce the process complexity of preparing all the shift circuits in the display device.
继续参考图4,可选的,第一晶体管T1和第四晶体管T4的类型相同,第二晶体管T2和第三晶体管T3的类型相同,第一晶体管T1和第三晶体管T3的类型相反。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , optionally, the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 are of the same type, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are of the same type, and the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 are of opposite types.
示例性的,第一晶体管T1和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管,第二晶体管T2和第三晶体管T3为NMOS管,或者,第一晶体管T1和第四晶体管T4为NMOS管,第二晶体管T2和第三晶体管T3为PMOS管。Exemplarily, the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 are PMOS transistors, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are NMOS transistors, or the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 are NMOS transistors, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are PMOS transistors.
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动时序图,且示例性示出,图4中第一晶体管T1和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管,第二晶体管T2和第三晶体管T3为NMOS管,参考图4和5,可选的,显示装置的数据移位过程包括第一阶段t1、第二阶段t2、第三阶段t3、第四阶段t4和第五阶段t5。5 is a driving timing diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and exemplarily shows that in FIG. 4 , the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 are PMOS transistors, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are NMOS transistors, and referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , optionally, the data shifting process of the display device includes a first stage t1, a second stage t2, a third stage t3, a fourth stage t4 and a fifth stage t5.
在第一阶段t1,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压为第一数据电压Vdata0,时钟信号CLK为低电平,时钟信号CLK的低电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通,导通的第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1将第一数据电压Vdata0缓存至第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2的栅极,同时第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1将第一输入端接入的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至自身输出端。第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2响应第一数据电压Vdata0导通,将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3的第一极。第三晶体管T3响应时钟信号CLK关断、第四晶体管T4也关断。虽然第二移位电路1-2中的第一晶体管T1也导通,但因第一移位电路1-1还未将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的第二极,因此,第二移位电路1-2不进行数据电压的缓存。在第二阶段t2,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压依然为第一数据电压Vdata0,时钟信号CLK为高电平,时钟信号CLK的高电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管关断、控制第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导通,第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的栅极以使第四晶体管T4响应固定电位信号VGL导通,进而将运放跟随器Q1的输出端输出的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的第二极,也即第二个移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1的第一极。因在第一阶段t1,第二移位电路1-2未进行数据电压的缓存,因此,在第二阶段t2,第二移位电路1-2也无数据电压可进行移位。经过第一阶段t1和第二阶段t2,第一个移位电路1-1将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第二个显示区中。In the first stage t1, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is the first data voltage Vdata0, and the clock signal CLK is at a low level. The low level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on. The turned-on first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 caches the first data voltage Vdata0 to the gate of the second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1, and at the same time, the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 transmits the first data voltage Vdata0 connected to the first input terminal to its own output terminal. The second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on in response to the first data voltage Vdata0, and transmits the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1. The third transistor T3 is turned off in response to the clock signal CLK, and the fourth transistor T4 is also turned off. Although the first transistor T1 in the second shift circuit 1-2 is also turned on, the first shift circuit 1-1 has not yet shifted the first data voltage Vdata0 to the second electrode of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1. Therefore, the second shift circuit 1-2 does not cache the data voltage. In the second stage t2, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is still the first data voltage Vdata0, and the clock signal CLK is at a high level. The high level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned off, and controls the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned on. After the third transistor of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the gate of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1 so that the fourth transistor T4 is turned on in response to the fixed potential signal VGL, and then the first data voltage Vdata0 outputted from the output end of the operational amplifier follower Q1 is transmitted to the second electrode of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1, that is, the first electrode of the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2. Because the second shift circuit 1-2 does not cache the data voltage in the first stage t1, the second shift circuit 1-2 has no data voltage to shift in the second stage t2. After the first stage t1 and the second stage t2 , the first shift circuit 1 - 1 shifts the first data voltage Vdata0 to the second display area.
在第三阶段t3,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压刷新为第二数据电压Vdata1,时钟信号CLK为低电平,时钟信号CLK的低电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通、控制第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导关断。第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1导通后将第二数据电压Vdata1缓存至第二晶体管T2的栅极。第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2响应第二数据电压Vdata1导通,以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3的第一极,运放跟随器Q1将第一输入端接入的第二数据电压Vdata1传输至自身输出端。第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通后将第一数据电压Vdata0缓存至第二移位电路1-2的第二晶体管T2的栅极。第二移位电路1-2的第二晶体管T2响应第一数据电压Vdata0导通,以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3的第一极,第二移位电路1-2的运放跟随器Q1将自身第一输入端接入的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至自身输出端。在第四阶段t4,第一个显示区的数据线上的电压依然为第二数据电压Vdata1,时钟信号CLK为高电平,时钟信号CLK的高电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1关断、控制第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导通。第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的栅极以使第四晶体管T4导通,第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4导通后将第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1输出的第二数据电压Vdata1移位至第二移位电路1-2的输入端,也即移位至第二个显示区。同时,第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二移位电路1-2的第四晶体管T4的栅极以使第四晶体管T4导通,第二移位电路1-2的第四晶体管T4导通后将第二移位电路1-2的运放跟随器Q1输出的第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第三个显示区。经过第三阶段t3和第四阶段t4,第一个移位电路1-1将第二数据电压Vdata1移位至第二个显示区中,第二个移位电路1-2将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第三个显示区中。In the third stage t3, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is refreshed to the second data voltage Vdata1, and the clock signal CLK is at a low level. The low level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on, and controls the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn off. After the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the second data voltage Vdata1 is cached to the gate of the second transistor T2. The second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on in response to the second data voltage Vdata1 to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1, and the operational amplifier follower Q1 transmits the second data voltage Vdata1 connected to the first input terminal to its own output terminal. After the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the first data voltage Vdata0 is cached to the gate of the second transistor T2 of the second shift circuit 1-2. The second transistor T2 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on in response to the first data voltage Vdata0 to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2, and the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 transmits the first data voltage Vdata0 connected to its first input terminal to its own output terminal. In the fourth stage t4, the voltage on the data line of the first display area is still the second data voltage Vdata1, and the clock signal CLK is at a high level. The high level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned off, and controls the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned on. After the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the gate of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1 to turn on the fourth transistor T4. After the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the second data voltage Vdata1 output by the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is shifted to the input end of the second shift circuit 1-2, that is, shifted to the second display area. At the same time, after the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the gate of the fourth transistor T4 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on the fourth transistor T4. After the fourth transistor T4 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the first data voltage Vdata0 output by the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is shifted to the third display area. After the third stage t3 and the fourth stage t4, the first shift circuit 1-1 shifts the second data voltage Vdata1 to the second display area, and the second shift circuit 1-2 shifts the first data voltage Vdata0 to the third display area.
在第五阶段t5,第一个显示区上的数据线Vi的电压刷新为第三数据电压Vdata2,时钟信号CLK为低电平,虽然第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通,但是第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3关断,第一移位电路1-1无法将第三数据电压Vdata2移位至第二个显示区,也即第二个显示区上依然为第二数据电压Vdata1,第二移位电路1-2无法将第二数据电压Vdata1移位至第三个显示区,也即第三个显示区上依然为第一数据电压Vdata0。经过第五阶段t5,第一个显示区中的电压更新为第三数据电压Vdata2。In the fifth stage t5, the voltage of the data line Vi on the first display area is refreshed to the third data voltage Vdata2, and the clock signal CLK is at a low level. Although the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 are turned on, the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 are turned off. The first shift circuit 1-1 cannot shift the third data voltage Vdata2 to the second display area, that is, the second display area is still the second data voltage Vdata1, and the second shift circuit 1-2 cannot shift the second data voltage Vdata1 to the third display area, that is, the third display area is still the first data voltage Vdata0. After the fifth stage t5, the voltage in the first display area is updated to the third data voltage Vdata2.
经过第一阶段t1至第五阶段t5,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压为第三数据电压Vdata2,第二个显示区的数据线Vo上的电压为第二数据电压Vdata1,第三个显示区的数据线Vh上的电压为第一数据电压Vdata0,至此,各个显示区的数据电压的移位过程完成。After the first stage t1 to the fifth stage t5, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is the third data voltage Vdata2, the voltage on the data line Vo of the second display area is the second data voltage Vdata1, and the voltage on the data line Vh of the third display area is the first data voltage Vdata0. At this point, the shifting process of the data voltages of each display area is completed.
图6为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图,参考图6,可选的,第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2的类型相同,第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4的类型相同,第一晶体管T1和第三晶体管T3的类型相反。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another shift circuit of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG6 , optionally, the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 are of the same type, the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 are of the same type, and the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 are of opposite types.
示例性的,第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2为NMOS晶体管,第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管,或者,第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2为PMOS晶体管,第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4为NMOS管,本实施例中示例性示出,第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2为NMOS晶体管,第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管,且图6所示的电路的移位过程与图4所示的移位过程类似,在此不再赘述。Exemplarily, the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 are NMOS transistors, and the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 are PMOS transistors, or, the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 are PMOS transistors, and the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 are NMOS transistors. In this embodiment, it is exemplarily shown that the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 are NMOS transistors, the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 are PMOS transistors, and the shift process of the circuit shown in Figure 6 is similar to the shift process shown in Figure 4, which will not be repeated here.
图7为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的另一种移位电路的结构示意图,参考图7,可选的,沿数据线的延伸方向,相邻的两个移位电路的第一晶体管T1的类型相反、第三晶体管T3的类型相反。且示例性示出,图7中上一个移位电路(第一移位电路1-1)的第一晶体管T1和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管、第二晶体管T2和第三晶体管T3为NMOS管,相邻的下一个移位电路(第二移位电路1-2)的第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2为NMOS管,第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4为PMOS管。图7的驱动时序可参考图5。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another shift circuit of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG7, optionally, along the extension direction of the data line, the types of the first transistors T1 and the third transistors T3 of two adjacent shift circuits are opposite. It is also shown by way of example that the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 of the previous shift circuit (first shift circuit 1-1) in FIG7 are PMOS tubes, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are NMOS tubes, and the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 of the next adjacent shift circuit (second shift circuit 1-2) are NMOS tubes, and the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 are PMOS tubes. The driving timing of FIG7 can refer to FIG5.
在第一阶段t1,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压为第一数据电压Vdata0,时钟信号CLK为低电平,时钟信号CLK控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导通,第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1导通后将第一数据电压Vdata0缓存至第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2的栅极,同时第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1将自身第一输入端接入的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至自身输出端。第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2响应第一数据电压Vdata0导通,以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3的第一极,第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3响应时钟信号CLK关断、第四晶体管T4关断。虽然第二移位电路1-2中的第三晶体管T3也导通,但因第一移位电路1-1还未将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第二个显示区的数据线Vo上,因此,第二移位电路1-2不进行数据电压的移位。在第二阶段t2,第一个显示区上的数据电压依然为第一数据电压Vdata0,时钟信号CLK为高电平,第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1响应时钟信号CLK的高电平关断、第三晶体管T3响应时钟信号CLK的高电平导通,导通的第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的栅极,以使第四晶体管T4导通,进而将第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1的输出端输出的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至第四晶体管T4的第二极,也即第二个移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1的第一极。经过第一阶段t1和第二阶段t2,第一个移位电路1-1将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第二个显示区中。In the first stage t1, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is the first data voltage Vdata0, the clock signal CLK is at a low level, and the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on. After the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the first data voltage Vdata0 is cached to the gate of the second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1, and at the same time, the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 transmits the first data voltage Vdata0 connected to its first input terminal to its own output terminal. The second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on in response to the first data voltage Vdata0 to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1, and the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned off in response to the clock signal CLK, and the fourth transistor T4 is turned off. Although the third transistor T3 in the second shift circuit 1-2 is also turned on, the first shift circuit 1-1 has not yet shifted the first data voltage Vdata0 to the data line Vo of the second display area, so the second shift circuit 1-2 does not shift the data voltage. In the second stage t2, the data voltage on the first display area is still the first data voltage Vdata0, the clock signal CLK is at a high level, the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned off in response to the high level of the clock signal CLK, and the third transistor T3 is turned on in response to the high level of the clock signal CLK, and the turned-on third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 transmits the fixed potential signal VGL to the gate of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1, so that the fourth transistor T4 is turned on, and then the first data voltage Vdata0 outputted from the output end of the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is transmitted to the second electrode of the fourth transistor T4, that is, the first electrode of the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2. After the first stage t1 and the second stage t2 , the first shift circuit 1 - 1 shifts the first data voltage Vdata0 to the second display area.
在第三阶段t3,第一显示区的数据线Vi上的电压刷新为第二数据电压Vdata1,时钟信号CLK为低电平,时钟信号CLK的低电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T1导通、控制第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1关断。第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1导通后将第二数据电压Vdata1缓存至第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2的栅极。第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2响应第二数据电压Vdata1导通,以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3的第一极,第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1将第一输入端接入的第二数据电压Vdata1传输至自身输出端。第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T1虽然也导通,但是因第三晶体管T1的第一极还未接入固定电位信号VGL,因此第二移位电路1-2的第四晶体管T4关断。在第四阶段t4,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压依然为第二数据电压Vdata1,时钟信号CLK为高电平,时钟信号CLK的高电平控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3关断、控制第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3和第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通。第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4的栅极以使第四晶体管T4导通,第一移位电路1-1的第四晶体管T4导通后将第一移位电路1-1的运放跟随器Q1输出的第二数据电压Vdata1移位至第二移位电路1-2的输入端,也即移位至第二个显示区。同时,第二移位电路1-2的第一晶体管T1导通后将第一数据电压Vdata0传输至第二移位电路1-2的第二晶体管T2的栅极以使第二晶体管T2导通,第二移位电路1-2的第二晶体管T2导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3的第一极。In the third stage t3, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is refreshed to the second data voltage Vdata1, and the clock signal CLK is at a low level. The low level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on, and controls the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn off. After the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the second data voltage Vdata1 is cached to the gate of the second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1. The second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on in response to the second data voltage Vdata1 to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1, and the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 transmits the second data voltage Vdata1 connected to the first input terminal to its own output terminal. Although the third transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is also turned on, the fourth transistor T4 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned off because the first electrode of the third transistor T1 has not yet been connected to the fixed potential signal VGL. In the fourth stage t4, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is still the second data voltage Vdata1, and the clock signal CLK is at a high level. The high level of the clock signal CLK controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned off, and controls the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned on. After the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the gate of the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1 to turn on the fourth transistor T4. After the fourth transistor T4 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the second data voltage Vdata1 output by the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is shifted to the input end of the second shift circuit 1-2, that is, shifted to the second display area. At the same time, after the first transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the first data voltage Vdata0 is transmitted to the gate of the second transistor T2 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on the second transistor T2. After the second transistor T2 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2.
在第五阶段t5,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压开始刷新为第三数据电压Vtata2,至此,移位过程完成,第五阶段t5,时钟信号CLK为高电平或者低电平均不影响其余显示区的数据电压,以第五阶段t5,时钟信号CLK为低电平为例,第一个显示区的数据线Vi的电压刷新为第三数据电压Vdata2,时钟信号CLK为低电平,控制第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1和第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T1导通,第一移位电路1-1的第一晶体管T1导通后将数据电压缓存至第二晶体管T2的栅极,第一移位电路1-1的第二晶体管T2响应第三数据电压Vdata2导通以将固定电位信号VGL传输至第一移位电路1-1的第三晶体管T3的第一极。第二移位电路1-2的第三晶体管T3导通后将固定电位信号VGL传输至第二移位电路1-2的第四晶体管T4以使第四晶体管T4导通,第四晶体管T4导通后将第二移位电路1-2的运放跟随器Q1输出的第一数据电压Vdata0传输至第三个显示区的数据线Vh上。In the fifth stage t5, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area begins to be refreshed to the third data voltage Vtata2. At this point, the shift process is completed. In the fifth stage t5, whether the clock signal CLK is high or low does not affect the data voltages of other display areas. Taking the fifth stage t5, when the clock signal CLK is low as an example, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is refreshed to the third data voltage Vdata2. The clock signal CLK is low, which controls the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 and the third transistor T1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to be turned on. After the first transistor T1 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on, the data voltage is cached to the gate of the second transistor T2. The second transistor T2 of the first shift circuit 1-1 is turned on in response to the third data voltage Vdata2 to transmit the fixed potential signal VGL to the first electrode of the third transistor T3 of the first shift circuit 1-1. After the third transistor T3 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is turned on, the fixed potential signal VGL is transmitted to the fourth transistor T4 of the second shift circuit 1-2 to turn on the fourth transistor T4. After the fourth transistor T4 is turned on, the first data voltage Vdata0 output by the operational amplifier follower Q1 of the second shift circuit 1-2 is transmitted to the data line Vh of the third display area.
由上述过程可知,在第一阶段t1和第二阶段t2,第一个移位电路1-1将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第二个显示区。在第三阶段t3、第四阶段t4和第五阶段t5,第二个移位电路1-2将第一数据电压Vdata0移位至第三个显示区。在第三阶段t3和第四阶段t4,第一个移位电路1-1将第二数据电压Vdata1移位至第二个显示区。在第五阶段t5,第一个显示区的数据线上的电压刷新为第三数据电压Vdata2。至此,经过第一阶段t1至第五阶段t5,第一个显示区的数据线Vi上的电压为第三数据电压Vdata2,第二个显示区的数据线Vo上的电压为第二数据电压Vdata1,第三个显示区的数据线Vh上的电压为第一数据电压Vdata0,各个显示区的数据电压的移位过程完成。It can be seen from the above process that in the first stage t1 and the second stage t2, the first shift circuit 1-1 shifts the first data voltage Vdata0 to the second display area. In the third stage t3, the fourth stage t4 and the fifth stage t5, the second shift circuit 1-2 shifts the first data voltage Vdata0 to the third display area. In the third stage t3 and the fourth stage t4, the first shift circuit 1-1 shifts the second data voltage Vdata1 to the second display area. In the fifth stage t5, the voltage on the data line of the first display area is refreshed to the third data voltage Vdata2. So far, after the first stage t1 to the fifth stage t5, the voltage on the data line Vi of the first display area is the third data voltage Vdata2, the voltage on the data line Vo of the second display area is the second data voltage Vdata1, and the voltage on the data line Vh of the third display area is the first data voltage Vdata0, and the shift process of the data voltages of each display area is completed.
图7所示的移位电路的设置,可以使得上一个移位电路在时钟信号为高电平、实现将上一个移位电路在当前时刻下接入的数据电压移位至相邻的下一个显示区的同时,下一个移位电路将上一个移位电路在上一个时刻传输的数据电压缓存至下一个移位电路中,以便在下一个低电平时,下一个移位电路完成数据电压的移位。The setting of the shift circuit shown in Figure 7 can enable the previous shift circuit to shift the data voltage connected to the previous shift circuit at the current moment to the adjacent next display area when the clock signal is at a high level, while the next shift circuit caches the data voltage transmitted by the previous shift circuit at the previous moment into the next shift circuit, so that at the next low level, the next shift circuit completes the shifting of the data voltage.
可选的,显示装置,包括多个拼接的显示面板,至少两个显示区分别属于不同的显示面板。Optionally, the display device includes a plurality of spliced display panels, and at least two display areas belong to different display panels.
不同的显示面板拼接成一个显示装置,且在进行扫描过程前,通过相邻显示区之间的移位电路将数据电压移动到相应的显示区,而后各个显示区再同时启动扫描过程。相较于常规由多个显示面板拼接的显示装置需要一个时序控制芯片和多个子时序控制芯片而言,本实施例仅需一个时序控制芯片即可实现数据的移位和扫描过程,降低装置的成本,简化显示装置的结构,压缩显示面板的体积,降低显示装置的功耗。Different display panels are spliced into a display device, and before the scanning process is performed, the data voltage is moved to the corresponding display area through the shift circuit between adjacent display areas, and then each display area starts the scanning process at the same time. Compared with the conventional display device spliced by multiple display panels, which requires a timing control chip and multiple sub-timing control chips, this embodiment only requires one timing control chip to realize the data shifting and scanning process, reducing the cost of the device, simplifying the structure of the display device, compressing the volume of the display panel, and reducing the power consumption of the display device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法,用于驱动上述的显示装置,驱动方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for driving a display device, which is used to drive the above-mentioned display device. The driving method includes:
移位电路响应时钟信号将前一个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压移位传输至后一个显示区中的数据线上。The shift circuit shifts the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to the data line in the next display area in response to the clock signal.
具体的,移位电路经过时钟信号的设定脉冲个数后,可将自身连接的上一个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压传输至连接的下一个显示区中的数据线上,实现数据电压的移位。Specifically, after the shift circuit receives the set number of pulses of the clock signal, it can transfer the data voltage on the data line in the previous display area to which it is connected to the data line in the next display area to achieve the shift of the data voltage.
显示装置的驱动方法具备的有益效果与显示装置相同,本实施例在此不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the driving method of the display device are the same as those of the display device, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动方法的流程图,参考图4和图8,或者图6和图8,可选的,时钟信号CLK包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,第一电位信号和第二电位信号互为高低电平信号,显示装置的驱动方法包括:FIG8 is a flow chart of a method for driving a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG4 and FIG8 , or FIG6 and FIG8 , optionally, the clock signal CLK includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high and low level signals to each other, and the method for driving the display device includes:
S110:第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,用于响应第一电位信号,将第K-1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至移位电路内。S110: A shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal and cache the data voltage on the data line in the K-1th display area into the shift circuit.
示例性的,第一电位信号为低电平,第二电位信号为高电平,参考图4和图8,K=2,第2个显示区与第1个显示区之间连接的移位电路为第一移位电路1-1,第一移位电路1-1响应第一电位信号将第1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至第一移位电路1-1内(第二晶体管T2的栅极)。K=3,第3个显示区与第2个显示区之间连接的移位电路为第二移位电路1-2,第二移位电路1-2响应第一电位信号将第2个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至第二移位电路1-2内(第二晶体管T2的栅极)。Exemplarily, the first potential signal is a low level, and the second potential signal is a high level. Referring to FIG4 and FIG8, K=2, the shift circuit connected between the second display area and the first display area is the first shift circuit 1-1, and the first shift circuit 1-1 caches the data voltage on the data line in the first display area into the first shift circuit 1-1 (the gate of the second transistor T2) in response to the first potential signal. K=3, the shift circuit connected between the third display area and the second display area is the second shift circuit 1-2, and the second shift circuit 1-2 caches the data voltage on the data line in the second display area into the second shift circuit 1-2 (the gate of the second transistor T2) in response to the first potential signal.
S120:第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,还用于响应第二电位信号,将缓存的数据电压传输至第K个显示区中的数据线上。其中,K≥2。S120: The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is further used to respond to the second potential signal and transmit the buffered data voltage to the data line in the Kth display area, wherein K≥2.
K=2,第一移位电路1-1响应第二电位信号将第1个显示区中缓存的数据电压移位至第2个显示区中的数据线上。K=3,第二移位电路1-2响应第二电位信号将第2个显示区缓存的数据电压移位至第3个显示区。K=2, the first shift circuit 1-1 shifts the data voltage buffered in the first display area to the data line in the second display area in response to the second potential signal. K=3, the second shift circuit 1-2 shifts the data voltage buffered in the second display area to the third display area in response to the second potential signal.
本实施中,各个移位电路的具体结构均相同,且各个移位电路均是响应第一电位信号进行数据电压的缓存,响应第二电位信号进行电压的移位。各个移位电路的结构相同,可以使得控制逻辑简单,且降低示装置中制备所有移位电路的工艺复杂性。In this embodiment, the specific structures of the shift circuits are the same, and the shift circuits cache the data voltage in response to the first potential signal and shift the voltage in response to the second potential signal. The same structure of the shift circuits can simplify the control logic and reduce the process complexity of preparing all the shift circuits in the device.
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种显示装置的驱动方法的流程图,参考图7和图9,可选的,时钟信号CLK包括交替的第一电位信号和第二电位信号,第一电位信号和第二电位信号互为高低电平信号,显示装置的驱动方法包括:FIG9 is a flow chart of another method for driving a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG7 and FIG9 , optionally, the clock signal CLK includes an alternating first potential signal and a second potential signal, and the first potential signal and the second potential signal are high-low level signals to each other. The method for driving the display device includes:
S111:第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,用于响应第一电位信号,将第K-1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至移位电路内,第K个显示区与第K+1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,用于响应第一电位信号,将移位电路缓存的数据电压传输至第K+1个显示区中的数据线上。S111: The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal and cache the data voltage on the data line in the K-1th display area into the shift circuit, and the shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K+1th display area is used to respond to the first potential signal and transmit the data voltage cached by the shift circuit to the data line in the K+1th display area.
具体的,第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的移位电路为第一移位电路,第一移位电路用于响应第一电位信号,将当前阶段下第K-1个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至第一移位电路内。第K个显示区与第K+1个显示区之间连接的移位电路为第二移位电路,第二移位电路用于响应第一电位信号将第二移位电路缓存的前两个阶段第K个显示区的数据电压传输至第K+1个显示区。Specifically, the shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is a first shift circuit, and the first shift circuit is used to respond to the first potential signal and cache the data voltage on the data line in the K-1th display area in the current stage into the first shift circuit. The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K+1th display area is a second shift circuit, and the second shift circuit is used to respond to the first potential signal and transmit the data voltage of the Kth display area in the first two stages cached by the second shift circuit to the K+1th display area.
S121:第K个显示区与第K-1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,还用于响应第二电位信号,将移位电路缓存的数据电压传输至第K个显示区中的数据线上,第K个显示区与第K+1个显示区之间连接的移位电路,还用于响应第二电位信号,将第K个显示区中的数据线上的数据电压缓存至移位电路内;其中,K≥2。S121: The shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K-1th display area is also used to respond to the second potential signal to transmit the data voltage cached by the shift circuit to the data line in the Kth display area, and the shift circuit connected between the Kth display area and the K+1th display area is also used to respond to the second potential signal to cache the data voltage on the data line in the Kth display area into the shift circuit; wherein, K≥2.
具体的,第一移位电路用于响应第二电位信号,将在相邻的上一个第一电位信号下缓存的数据电压移位至第K个显示区中。第二移位电路用于响应第二电位信号,将第K个显示区在上一阶段中的数据线上的电压缓存至第二移位电路内。Specifically, the first shift circuit is used to respond to the second potential signal and shift the data voltage cached under the adjacent previous first potential signal to the Kth display area. The second shift circuit is used to respond to the second potential signal and cache the voltage on the data line of the Kth display area in the previous stage into the second shift circuit.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发明中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本发明的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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