Disclosure of Invention
In one aspect, there is provided a display module, the display module including: the display panel comprises a first plane display part, a second plane display part and a bendable display part, the bendable display part is connected between the first plane display part and the second plane display part; the support shell comprises a first support shell and a second support shell, the first support shell is arranged on one side of the first plane display part, which is away from the light emitting surface, and is fixedly connected with the first plane display part, the second support shell is arranged on one side of the second plane display part, which is away from the light emitting surface, and is fixedly connected with the second plane display part; the first sliding mechanism is arranged on the first support shell; and a second sliding mechanism arranged at one side of the second supporting shell far away from the first supporting shell, wherein the first sliding mechanism is configured such that the first support case moves in a first direction to a side closer to the second sliding mechanism or to a side farther from the second sliding mechanism, the first direction is basically parallel to the light emergent surface of the first plane display part; and the second sliding mechanism is configured to move a side of the second support housing away from the first support housing in a second direction, and the light-emitting surface of the first plane display part and the light-emitting surface of the second plane display part are positioned on the same plane or form a preset included angle, the second direction intersects with the light-emitting surface of the second plane display part, and a plane determined by the second direction and the first direction is basically perpendicular to the light-emitting surface of the first plane display part.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the preset included angle is less than 180 ° and equal to or greater than 90 °.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the first sliding mechanism includes a first sliding member disposed on the first support housing, a second sliding member disposed on the component to be mounted, the second sliding member being slidably connected with the first sliding member along the first direction, and a first control system configured to control the first sliding member and the second sliding member to slide relatively.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the first slider includes a first rack rail extending in a first direction, the second slider includes a first gear engaged with the first rack rail, and the first control system is configured to drive the first gear in rotation.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the second sliding mechanism includes a third sliding member and a fourth sliding member, the third sliding member is disposed on a side of the second support housing away from the first support housing, the fourth sliding member is disposed on the component to be mounted, and the fourth sliding member is slidably connected with the third sliding member along the second direction.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the second slide mechanism is electrically connected to the first control system, and the first control system is configured to control the relative sliding between the third slide and the fourth slide.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the fourth slider includes a second rack rail extending in the second direction, and the third slider includes a second gear engaged with the second rack rail.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the second sliding mechanism further comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is electrically connected with the first control system, and the driving motor is configured to drive the second gear to rotate under the control of the first control system.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the display module further comprises a sensor disposed on the second gear, the sensor being electrically connected to the first control system, the sensor being configured to sense rotation of the second gear and to send instructions to the first control system.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the display panel further includes a rollable display portion connected to a side of the first flat display portion remote from the bendable display portion, and a tail end connection portion connected to a side of the rollable display portion remote from the first flat display portion, and the display module further includes a crimping mechanism fixedly connected to the crimping mechanism, the crimping mechanism being configured such that a light exit surface of at least a portion of the rollable display portion is on a same plane as a light exit surface of the first flat display portion and/or such that a light exit surface of at least a portion of the rollable display portion is on a side of the first flat display portion remote from the light exit surface.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the curling mechanism includes a support plate located at a side of the first support housing away from the first flat display part, the support plate being slidably coupled to the first support housing in the first direction, and a rotation member including a rotation shaft coupled to the support plate at a side of the support plate away from the first support housing in the first direction, and a rotation post configured to rotate around an axial direction of the rotation shaft, the axial direction of the rotation shaft being parallel to a side of the curled display part coupled to the first flat display part, wherein one side of the curled display part is coupled to the first flat display part, and the other side is wound around a surface of the rotation post to a side of the first flat display part away from the light-emitting surface and coupled to the support plate through the tail end coupling part.
According to some exemplary embodiments, a third gear is provided on a side of the first support housing adjacent to the support plate, a third rack rail extending in the first direction is provided on a side of the support plate adjacent to the first support housing, and the third gear is engaged with the third rack rail.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the crimping mechanism further comprises a second control system configured to drive the third gear in rotation.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the crimping mechanism further includes a spring telescoping rod extending in the first direction, the rotational shaft being connected to the support plate by the spring telescoping rod.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the rotation member includes at least two rotation posts spaced apart along an axial direction of the rotation shaft, and one end of the spring telescoping rod is connected to a portion of the rotation shaft exposed by a spaced region of two adjacent rotation posts, and the other end of the spring telescoping rod is connected to the support plate.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the display module further includes a pressure sensing module, where the pressure sensing module is disposed on a side of the second planar display portion facing away from the light emitting surface.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the display module further comprises a support back plate, the support back plate is arranged on one side, away from the light emitting surface, of the display panel, wherein the support back plate comprises a first hollowed-out pattern, the orthographic projection of the first hollowed-out pattern on the display panel at least partially overlaps with the area where the bendable display part is located, and/or the support back plate comprises a second hollowed-out pattern, and the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out pattern on the display panel at least partially overlaps with the area where the bendable display part is located.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the first hollowed-out pattern includes a plurality of first hollowed-out portions arranged at intervals, the second hollowed-out pattern includes a plurality of second hollowed-out portions arranged at intervals, and a distribution density of the plurality of first hollowed-out portions is smaller than a distribution density of the plurality of second hollowed-out portions.
On the other hand, a control method of the display module is provided, and the control method is applied to any one of the display modules, and comprises the steps that a host of the display module receives a bending instruction, and the host responds to the bending instruction to control the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism to slide, so that the bending display part bends, and a preset included angle is formed between a light-emitting surface of the first plane display part and a light-emitting surface of the second plane display part.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the host of the display module receiving the bending command includes a user touching the display panel to select the bending command, so that the host of the display module generates the bending command, or the user manually bends the second support housing of the display panel, and the second sliding mechanism senses the displacement of the second support housing and sends the bending command to the host of the display module.
In another aspect, there is provided a display device comprising a display module as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
In a further aspect, there is provided a vehicle comprising a display module as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and a console, the display module being arranged on the console.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various exemplary embodiments. It may be evident, however, that the various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the various exemplary embodiments. Furthermore, the various exemplary embodiments may be different, but are not necessarily exclusive. For example, the specific shape, configuration, and characteristics of the exemplary embodiments may be used or implemented in another exemplary embodiment without departing from the inventive concept.
In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or description. As such, the dimensions and relative dimensions of the various elements are not necessarily limited to those shown in the figures. While the exemplary embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed differently than as described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order of the order described. Furthermore, like reference numerals denote like elements.
When an element is referred to as being "on," "connected to," or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other terms and/or expressions used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar manner, e.g. "between" and "directly between", "adjacent" and "directly adjacent" or "in" and "directly on" etc. Furthermore, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a communication connection, and/or a fluid connection. Further, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are not limited to three axes of a rectangular coordinate system, and can be interpreted in a broader sense. For example, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis may be perpendicular to each other, or may represent different directions that are not perpendicular to each other. For the purposes of this disclosure, "at least one of X, Y and Z" and "at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y and Z" may be interpreted as X only, Y only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y and Z such as XYZ, XY, YZ and XZ. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments.
Fig. 1A schematically illustrates a side view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in one state. Fig. 1B schematically illustrates a side view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in another state. Fig. 1C schematically illustrates a side view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in yet another state. Fig. 1D schematically illustrates a side view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in yet another state. Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a plan view of a display panel in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in an unfolded state.
Referring to fig. 1A, 1B and 2, the display module includes a display panel 100, a support housing 200, a first sliding mechanism 300 and a second sliding mechanism 400. The display panel 100 includes a first flat display portion 100A, a second flat display portion 100B, and a bendable display portion 100C, wherein the bendable display portion 100C is connected between the first flat display portion 100A and the second flat display portion 100B, light-emitting surfaces of the first flat display portion 100A and the second flat display portion 100B are flat, and the light-emitting surface of the bendable display portion 100C may be flat or bent into a curved surface.
For example, the display panel 100 is a single-side light-emitting display panel, and the display panel 100 emits light and the surface on which the screen is displayed is a light-emitting surface.
The support housing 200 includes a first support housing 210 and a second support housing 220 that are disposed at intervals, where the first support housing 210 is disposed on a side of the first flat display portion 100A away from the light emitting surface and is fixedly connected to the first flat display portion 100A, and the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A can be kept to be a plane by the supporting effect of the first support housing 210. The second supporting housing 220 is disposed on a side of the second plane display portion 100B away from the light emitting surface and is fixedly connected with the second plane display portion 100B, and the light emitting surface of the second plane display portion 100B can be kept to be a plane by the supporting function of the second supporting housing 220. The bendable display portion 100C is disposed in a space between the first support housing 210 and the second support housing 220, and a side of the bendable display portion 100C facing away from the light emitting surface is not provided with a support housing, so that the bendable display portion 100C can be bent.
The first sliding mechanism 300 is disposed on the first supporting housing 210, and the first sliding mechanism 300 is configured such that the first supporting housing 210 moves along a first direction D1 toward a side close to the second sliding mechanism 400 or toward a side far from the second sliding mechanism 400, and the first direction D1 is substantially parallel to the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A. The second sliding mechanism 400 is disposed on a side of the second support housing 220 away from the first support housing 210, and the second sliding mechanism 400 is configured such that the side of the second support housing 220 away from the first support housing 210 moves along a second direction D2, the second direction D2 intersects with the light emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B, and a plane defined by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 is substantially perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A.
In one display state, the positions of the first flat display portion 100A and the second flat display portion 100B are set by the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 such that the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B are located on the same plane (i.e., as shown in fig. 1A), thereby realizing a large-area flat display. When the other display state needs to be switched, the side of the second flat display portion 100B away from the first flat display portion 100A moves along the second direction D2 under the control of the second sliding mechanism 400, and simultaneously the first flat display portion 100A moves along the first direction D1 toward the direction close to the second sliding mechanism 400 under the control of the first sliding mechanism 300, during this process, the bendable display portion 100C bends, and the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B form a preset angle β (i.e. as shown in fig. 1B), under which the user can more conveniently perform operations such as typing and touch control on the second flat display portion 100B.
In the display module provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 are provided, and the display panel 100 can be made to present different forms through the mutual cooperation between the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400, so as to satisfy more diversified application scenarios.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the sliding ranges of the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 are respectively set, so that a preset included angle β formed between the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B is smaller than 180 ° and equal to or greater than 90 ° in the sliding process, and when the preset included angle β is within the range, the convenience of typing and touch control on the second flat display portion 100B is satisfied, and meanwhile, a better display effect is ensured.
For example, the preset included angle β formed between the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B is 90 °, 100 °, 110 °, 120 °, 130 °, 140 °, 150 °, 160 °, or 170 °.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4A schematically illustrates a perspective view of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4B schematically illustrates an exploded view of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4C schematically illustrates a front view of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4D schematically illustrates a left side view of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4E schematically illustrates a bottom view of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A and 3 in combination, the first sliding mechanism 300 may be disposed on a side of the first support housing 210 away from the first flat display portion 100A, referring to fig. 4A to 4E in combination, the first sliding mechanism 300 includes a first sliding member 310, a second sliding member 320 and a first control system 330, the first sliding member 310 is fixedly disposed on a side of the first support housing 210 away from the first flat display portion 100A, the second sliding member 320 is fixedly disposed on a component to be mounted, the second sliding member 320 is slidably connected with the first sliding member 310 along a first direction D1, the first control system 330 is configured to control relative sliding between the first sliding member 310 and the second sliding member 320, the second sliding member 320 is a fixed end, the first sliding member 310 is a movable end, and the first sliding member 310 drives the first support housing 210 and the first flat display portion 100A to move along the first direction D1 relative to the component to be mounted.
It should be noted that, the components to be mounted mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure should be understood as various devices that need to be provided with the display module to implement the display function. For example, when the display module is mounted in a vehicle as an in-vehicle display screen, the component to be mounted may be a center console of the vehicle.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A and 4A-4E in combination, the first slider 310 may include a first rack rail 311 and a first rack housing 312, the first rack rail 311 being fixed within the first rack housing 312. The first rack rail 311 extends along a first direction D1, the first rack rail 311 includes a plurality of first racks 311a, the first racks 311a extend along a third direction D3, the third direction D3 is perpendicular to the first direction D1, and the plurality of first racks 311a are arranged along the first direction D1 and are sequentially connected.
The second slider 320 includes a first gear 321, the first gear 321 is meshed with the first rack rail 311, a driving motor is built in the first control system 330, the driving motor is connected with a gear shaft of the first gear 321, and the first control system 330 is configured to control the built-in driving motor to drive the first gear 321 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction or a clockwise direction, so that the first rack rail 311 moves in a first direction D1.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4A in combination, the first rack housing 312 is fixed on the first support housing 210, so that the first slider 310 is fixed on the first support housing 210, and the first slider 310 moves to drive the first support housing 210 to move together. For example, the first rack housing 312 may be fixed to the first support case 210 by bolts.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 4B and 4E in combination, the first rack housing 312 has a barrier rib 3121, and the housing of the first control system 330 has a protrusion 331 thereon, and the barrier rib 3121 and the protrusion 331 cooperate with each other such that the first gear 321 is not separated from the first rack rail 311 during sliding.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A and 4B in combination, the second slider 320 includes two first gears 321, and the two first gears 321 are disposed at intervals along the first direction D1.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 4A-4E in combination, the first sliding mechanism 300 further includes a connecting member 340, one end of the connecting member 340 is fixedly connected to a side of the first control system 330 remote from the first sliding member 310, and the other end of the connecting member is configured to be mounted on a component to be mounted.
Fig. 5A schematically illustrates a perspective view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 5B schematically shows an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 5A. Fig. 6A schematically illustrates a perspective view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 6B schematically shows an enlarged view of region B in fig. 6A. Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the display panel from the light-emitting surface side, and fig. 6A is a perspective view of the display panel from the light-emitting surface side.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A, 5B, 6A and 6B in combination, the second sliding mechanism 400 includes a third sliding member 410 and a fourth sliding member 420, the third sliding member 410 is disposed on a side of the second supporting housing 220 away from the first supporting housing 210, the fourth sliding member 420 is disposed on the component to be mounted, the fourth sliding member 420 is slidably connected with the third sliding member 410 along the second direction D2, the fourth sliding member 420 is a fixed end, the third sliding member 410 is a movable end, and the third sliding member 410 drives the second supporting housing 220 and the second flat display portion 100B to move along the second direction D2 relative to the component to be mounted.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 4A, 5A, and 5B in combination, the second slide mechanism 400 is electrically connected to the first control system 330, and the first control system 330 is configured to control the relative sliding between the third slide 410 and the fourth slide 420. Considering that the sliding processes of the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 occur simultaneously, electrically connecting the second sliding mechanism 400 to the first control system 330 also can simplify the structure and control method of the display module.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A, 5B, 6A and 6B, the fourth slider 420 includes a second rack rail 421 and a second rack housing 422, the second rack rail 421 being mounted within the second rack housing 422. The second rack rail 421 extends along a second direction D2, the second rack rail 421 includes a plurality of second racks 421a, the second racks 421a extend along a third direction D3, the third direction D3 is perpendicular to the second direction D2, and the plurality of second racks 421a are arranged along the second direction D2 and are sequentially connected.
The third slider 410 includes a second gear 411, the second gear 411 is rotatably connected to a side of the second support housing 220 away from the first support housing 210, and the second gear 411 is engaged with a second rack rail 421.
For example, the second sliding mechanism 400 may include a second rack rail 421 and a second gear 411, the second gear 411 being located approximately at a midpoint of a side of the second support housing 220 away from the first support housing 210.
For example, the second sliding mechanism 400 may include a plurality of second rack rails 421 and a plurality of second gears 411, the plurality of second gears 411 being engaged with the plurality of second rack rails 421, respectively, the plurality of second gears 411 being spaced apart along an extension direction of the second support housing 220 away from the side of the first support housing 210.
For another example, the second sliding mechanism 400 may include one second rack rail 421 and a plurality of second gears 411, and the plurality of second gears 411 are respectively engaged with the same second rack rail 421.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 5B and 6B, the second sliding mechanism 400 further includes a gear connection portion 412, the gear connection portion 412 is fixed on a side edge of the second support housing 220 away from the first support housing 210, two ends of a gear shaft of the second gear 411 are respectively rotatably connected with the gear connection portion 412, a driving motor may be embedded in the gear connection portion 412, and is electrically connected with the first control system 330, and the driving motor is configured to drive the second gear 411 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise under the control of the first control system 330.
For example, referring to fig. 6B, driving motors are respectively embedded in the two gear connection portions 412, and the driving motors are respectively connected to both sides of the gear shaft of the second gear 411, and the two driving motors jointly drive the second gear 411 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 5B and 6B, the sectional shape of the receiving cavity in the second rack housing 422 is in an inverted "convex shape", and the second rack rail 421 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second rack housing 422 at a side remote from the second support housing 220. The second rack housing 422 has a catch 4221 on a side close to the second support housing 220, and a protrusion 4121 on a side of the gear fixing portion 412 away from the second gear 411, where the catch 4221 interacts with the protrusion 4121, so as to prevent the second gear 411 from being separated from the second rack rail 421 during sliding.
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a plan view of a second gear in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A, fig. 4A, fig. 6B, and fig. 7 in combination, the display module further includes a sensor 430, where the sensor 430 is disposed on the second gear 411, for example, the sensor 430 may be electrically connected to the first control system 330, when a user wants to change the angle of the second flat display portion 100B, the user may directly pull the second support housing 220, the second gear 411 that is originally in a stationary state may slightly rotate, the sensor 430 may sense the rotation of the second gear 411 and send an instruction to the first control system 330, and the first control system 330 receives the instruction and then controls the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 to slide respectively, so that the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B are located on the same plane, or the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A and the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B form a preset included angle.
For example, referring to fig. 7, the sensor 430 may be embedded in the second gear 411.
Fig. 8A schematically illustrates a sliding track diagram of a first sliding mechanism and a second sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 8B schematically illustrates a sliding track diagram of a first sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 8C schematically illustrates a sliding track diagram of a second sliding mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 8A and 8B in combination, when the display state illustrated in fig. 1A is switched to the display state illustrated in fig. 1B, the first gear 321 rotates (the first gear 321 rotates counterclockwise according to the view angle illustrated in fig. 8B), and the first rack rail 311 moves toward the side close to the second support housing 220 in the first direction D1 due to the fixed position of the first gear 321, and the first rack rail 311 drives the first support housing 210 to move toward the side close to the second support housing 220 in synchronization.
Referring to fig. 8A and 8C in combination, when the display state illustrated in fig. 1A is switched to the display state illustrated in fig. 1B, the second gear 411 rotates (the second gear 411 rotates counterclockwise according to the view angle illustrated in fig. 8C), so that the second gear 411 moves in the second direction D2 due to the fixed position of the second rack rail 421 (the second gear 411 moves leftward according to the view angle illustrated in fig. 8C), and the second support housing 220 is moved in the second direction D2 to a side away from the first support housing 210.
It should be understood that when the display state illustrated in fig. 1B is switched to the display state illustrated in fig. 1A, the above-described motion trajectories are opposite, and will not be described herein.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the display panel 100 further includes a rollable display portion 100D and a tail end connection portion 100E, the rollable display portion 100D is connected to a side of the first flat display portion 100A remote from the bendable display portion 100C, and the tail end connection portion 100E is connected to a side of the rollable display portion 100D remote from the first flat display portion 100A.
Referring to fig. 1C and fig. 3 in combination, the display module further includes a curling mechanism 500, the tail end connection portion 100E is fixedly connected to the curling mechanism 500, and the curling mechanism 500 is configured such that the light emitting surface of at least a portion of the rollable display portion 100D and the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A are located on the same plane and/or such that the light emitting surface of at least a portion of the rollable display portion 100D is located on a side of the first flat display portion 100A away from the light emitting surface, that is, the area of a portion of the rollable display portion 100D coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A can be changed by the curling mechanism 500, so that the area of the display panel 100 actually used for displaying can be adjusted according to display requirements.
Fig. 9A schematically illustrates an exploded view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 9B schematically shows an enlarged view of the component labeled C in fig. 9A. Fig. 9C schematically shows an enlarged view of the support plate of fig. 9A. Fig. 9D schematically illustrates an enlarged view of the first support housing of fig. 9A. Fig. 10A schematically illustrates an exploded view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 10B schematically illustrates an enlarged view of the first support housing of fig. 10A. Fig. 10C schematically shows an enlarged view of the support plate of fig. 10A. Fig. 9A is an exploded view of the display panel from the light-emitting surface side, and fig. 10A is an exploded view of the display panel from the light-emitting surface side.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 9A and 9B in combination, the crimping mechanism 500 includes a support plate 510 and a rotating member 520, the support plate 510 is located on a side of the first support housing 210 away from the first flat display portion 100A, and the support plate 510 is slidably connected to the first support housing 210 along a first direction D1. The rotation member 520 includes a rotation shaft 521 and a rotation post 522 provided at an outer circumference of the rotation shaft 521, the rotation shaft 521 being connected to a side of the support plate 510 along the first direction D1 and away from the first support case 210, the rotation post 522 being configured to be freely rotatable about an axial direction of the rotation shaft 521, the axial direction of the rotation shaft 521 being parallel to a side of the rollable display portion 100D connected to the first flat display portion 100A. One side of the rollable display portion 100D is connected to the first flat display portion 100A, and the other side is wound around the surface of the rotation post 522 to a side of the first flat display portion 100A facing away from the light emitting surface and is fixedly connected to the support plate 510 through the tail end connection portion 100E.
The support plate 510 may move along the first direction D1 compared to the first support housing 210, so that the area of the portion of the rollable display portion 100D coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A may be changed, and the rotating member 520 rotates during the process of being unfolded or rolled up the rollable display portion 100D, thereby reducing the friction between the rollable display portion 100D and the rolling mechanism 500 and avoiding damage to the rollable display portion 100D.
For example, the support plate 510 is moved in the first direction D1 to a side away from the first support housing 210, that is, the display state shown in fig. 1A is switched to the display state shown in fig. 1C, and the portion of the rollable display portion 100D on the side of the rotating member 520 away from the first flat display portion 100A may be rolled to be coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A, thereby increasing the area of the display panel 100 actually used for display.
For example, the support plate 510 is moved in the first direction D1 to a side close to the first support housing 210, that is, the display state shown in fig. 1C is switched to the display state shown in fig. 1A, and the portion of the rollable display portion 100D coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A may be rolled to a side of the rotational member 520 away from the first flat display portion 100A, thereby reducing an area of the display panel 100 actually used for display.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1A-1D in combination, the first sliding mechanism 300 and the second sliding mechanism 400 cooperate with each other, such that the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A is coplanar with the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B (as shown in fig. 1A or 1C), or such that the light-emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A forms an included angle with the light-emitting surface of the second flat display portion 100B (as shown in fig. 1B or 1D). The first sliding mechanism 300, the second sliding mechanism 400, and the curling mechanism 500 are independent of each other, and the bending of the bendable display part 100C and the curling of the rollable display part 100D may be performed separately or simultaneously. By the sliding roll of the crimping mechanism 500, more of the rollable display portion 100D can be made coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A (i.e., as shown in fig. 1C or 1D), or more of the rollable display portion 100D can be made on a side facing away from the first flat display portion 100A (i.e., as shown in fig. 1A or 1B).
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C and 9A-9D in combination, a side of the first support housing 210 adjacent to the support plate 510 is provided with a third gear 530, a side of the support plate 510 adjacent to the first support housing 210 is provided with a third rack rail 540 extending in the first direction D1, the third rack rail 540 includes a plurality of third racks 540a, the third racks 540a extend in the third direction D3, and the plurality of third racks 540a are arranged in the first direction D1 and sequentially connected. The third gear 530 is engaged with the third rack rail 540 such that the support plate 510 can slide in the first direction D1 as compared to the first support housing 510.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 9A and 10A in combination, the crimping mechanism further includes a second control system 550, the second control system 550 configured to drive the third gear 530 to rotate. The second control system 550 may be fixed to the first support housing 210, and a driving motor is embedded in the second control system 550 and connected to a gear shaft of the third gear 530, and the second control system 550 controls the embedded driving motor to rotate the third gear 530.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 9A and 9D in combination, the first support case 210 includes a first portion 210A and a second portion 210B, the second portion 210B has a thickness greater than that of the first portion 210A in a direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion 100A, and the second portion 210B has a thickness matched with a radial dimension of the rotation post 522, thereby ensuring that a portion of the rollable display portion 100D coplanar with the first flat display portion 100A and a portion of the rollable display portion 100D on a side of the rotator 520 remote from the first flat display portion 100A are substantially parallel.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 9A-9D, and 10A-10B in combination, a side of the second portion 210B remote from the first flat display portion 100A includes a hollowed-out portion 211, the second control system 550 is disposed within the second portion 210B of the first support housing 210, and the third gear 530 mounted on the second control system 550 is exposed by the hollowed-out portion 211 such that the third gear 530 is engaged with the third rack rail 540 located outside the first support housing 210.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 9A-9D, and 10A-10B in combination, the hollowed portion 211 is in a strip shape extending along the first direction D1, the width of the hollowed portion 211 along the third direction D3 is greater than the width of the third rack guide 540 along the third direction D3, and at least a portion of the third rack guide 540 is located in the hollowed portion 211, so that the thickness of the display module can be reduced without interference between the third rack guide 540 and the first support housing 210.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C and 9A-9C in combination, the curling mechanism 500 further includes a spring telescoping rod 560 extending in the first direction D1, the rotation shaft 521 is connected to the third rack rail 540 through the spring telescoping rod 560, and the third rack rail 540 is fixed to the surface of the support plate 510 adjacent to the first support housing 210, thereby connecting the rotation shaft 521 to the support plate 510.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 9B, the rotation member 520 includes at least two rotation posts 522, the at least two rotation posts 522 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 521, one end of the spring telescoping rod 560 is connected to a portion of the rotation shaft 521 exposed by a spaced apart region of the adjacent two rotation posts 522, and the other end of the spring telescoping rod 560 is connected to the support plate 510. During the sliding process of the support plate 510, the spring telescoping rod 560 stretches by itself to ensure that the rollable display portion 100D is always kept in a straightened state.
For example, two spring extension rods 560 are connected to the rotation shaft 521, the two spring extension rods 560 are fixed to both sides of the third rack rail 540 in the third direction D3, and the width direction of the third rack rail 540 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third rack rail 540.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 9A, 9C, 9D and 10B in combination, the second portion 210B of the first support housing 210 is provided with a limit chute 212 at a side far from the first flat display portion 100A, the limit chute 212 is extended along the first direction D1, the support plate 510 is close to a sliding portion 511 of one side of the first support housing 210, and the sliding portion 511 may slide in the first direction D1 within the limit chute 212.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 1C, 10A and 10C in combination, a mounting groove 512 is disposed on a side of the support plate 510 away from the first support housing 210, and the tail end connection portion 100E is disposed in the mounting groove 512 and is fixed to the support plate 510. For example, the tail end connection portion 100E is adhered to the mounting groove 512 by an adhesive layer,
Fig. 11 schematically illustrates a motion profile of a crimping mechanism in a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 11, when the display state illustrated in fig. 1A is switched to the display state illustrated in fig. 1C, the third gear 530 rotates (the third gear 530 rotates counterclockwise according to the view angle illustrated in fig. 11), and the third rack rail 540 moves in the first direction D1 to the side away from the first support housing 210 due to the fixed position of the third gear 530, thereby driving the support plate 510 to move synchronously to the side away from the first support housing 210.
It should be understood that when the display state illustrated in fig. 1C is switched to the display state illustrated in fig. 1A, the above-described motion trajectories are opposite, and will not be described herein.
Fig. 12 schematically illustrates an exploded view of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 12, the display module further includes a pressure sensing module 160, where the pressure sensing module 160 is disposed on a side of the second planar display portion 100B facing away from the light emitting surface. Since the angle of the second flat display portion 100B can be adjusted, the pressure sensing module 160 is disposed on the back surface of the second flat display portion 100B, which is beneficial to improving the sensitivity of pressure sensing.
For example, the pressure sensing module 160 is attached to a side of the second plane display portion 100B facing away from the light emitting surface through an adhesive layer.
Fig. 13 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a display panel of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 13, a side of the light emitting surface (the upper surface illustrated in fig. 13) of the display panel 100 and a side facing away from the light emitting surface are further provided with other structural layers, a polarizing layer 110, an optical adhesive layer 120 and a cover plate layer 130 are disposed on the side of the light emitting surface of the display panel 100, the optical adhesive layer 120 is located on the side of the polarizing layer 110 facing away from the display panel 100, and the cover plate layer 130 is located on the side of the optical adhesive layer 120 facing away from the display panel 100. The display panel 100 is provided with the backing layer 140 on the side facing away from the light emitting surface, the supporting backboard 150, the pressure sensing module 160 and the printed circuit board 170, the supporting backboard 150 is located on the side, far away from the display panel 100, of the backing layer 140, the pressure sensing module 160 is located on the side, far away from the display panel 100, of the supporting backboard 150, and the printed circuit board 170 is located on the side, far away from the display panel 100, of the pressure sensing module 160.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 13, the display panel 100 further includes a bending binding portion 100F, the bending binding portion 100F is connected to a side of the second flat display portion 100B away from the bending display portion 100C, and the bending binding portion 100F is bent to a side of the printed circuit board 170 away from the second flat display portion 100B and electrically connected to the printed circuit board 170.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 13, the support back 150 includes a first hollowed pattern 151, and an orthographic projection of the first hollowed pattern 151 on the display panel 100 at least partially overlaps an area where the bendable display portion 100C is located. The support back plate 150 includes a second hollowed-out pattern 152, and the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out pattern 152 on the display panel 100 at least partially overlaps the area where the rollable display portion 100D is located. By providing hollowed-out patterns in the areas of the support back plate corresponding to the bendable display part 100C and the crimpable display part 100D, the bending or crimping capability of the areas of the bendable display part 100C and the crimpable display part 100D can be improved while the support performance of the support back plate is ensured.
Fig. 14A schematically illustrates a plan view of a first hollowed-out pattern in a support back plate of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 14B schematically illustrates a plan view of a second hollowed-out pattern in a support back plate of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 14A and 14B, the first hollow pattern 151 includes a plurality of first hollow portions 1511 disposed at intervals, the second hollow pattern 152 includes a plurality of second hollow portions 1521 disposed at intervals, and a distribution density of the plurality of first hollow portions 1511 is smaller than a distribution density of the plurality of second hollow portions 1521. Since the bending degree of the rollable display portion 100D is greater, the distribution density of the second hollowed out portion 1521 may be set to be greater, so as to improve the crimping capability of the supporting back plate corresponding to the region of the rollable display portion 100D, and since the bending degree of the bendable display portion 100C is greater, the distribution density of the first hollowed out portion 1511 may be set to be slightly greater, so as to improve the supporting capability of the supporting back plate corresponding to the region of the bendable display portion 100C.
Fig. 15 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a control method of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 15, the control method of the display module includes the following steps S10 to S20.
In step S10, the host of the display module receives a bending command.
In step S20, the host computer controls the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism to slide in response to the bending command, so that the bending display portion bends, and the light emitting surface of the first flat display portion and the light emitting surface of the second flat display portion form a preset included angle.
The host in the embodiment of the disclosure is used for controlling the form and the display screen of the display module, for example, when the display module is used as a vehicle-mounted display screen of a vehicle, the host may be a vehicle body of the vehicle.
Fig. 16 schematically illustrates a logic diagram of a bending process in a control method of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 16, the modes of receiving the bending command by the host of the display module include two modes (two modes indicated by the dashed line boxes in fig. 16), and in one mode, the user touches the display panel to select the bending command, so that the host of the display module generates the bending command. In another mode, the user manually bends the second support shell of the display panel, and the sensor in the second sliding mechanism senses that the second gear rotates and sends a bending instruction to the host of the display module. After receiving the bending instruction, the host computer sends the instruction to the first control system, and the first control system respectively controls the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism, so that a first gear in the first sliding mechanism and a gear in the second sliding mechanism simultaneously rotate, and further the bendable display part is bent.
Fig. 17 schematically illustrates a logic diagram of a curling process in a control method of a display module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 17, a user touches the display panel to select a curling command, so that a host of the display module generates a curling command, the host receives the bending command and then sends the command to the second control system, and the second control system respectively controls the curling mechanism, so that a third gear in the curling mechanism rotates, and further the rollable display part is rolled out.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device including a display module as described above. The display means may comprise any device or product having a display function. For example, the display device may be a smart phone, a mobile phone, an electronic book reader, a desktop computer (PC), a laptop PC, a netbook PC, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Multimedia Player (PMP), a digital audio player, an ambulatory medical device, a camera, a wearable device (e.g., a head-mounted device, an electronic apparel, an electronic bracelet, an electronic necklace, an electronic accessory, an electronic tattoo, or a smart watch), a television, or the like.
Fig. 18 schematically illustrates a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a vehicle, referring to fig. 18, the vehicle includes the display module 10 and the center console 20 as described above, and the display module 10 is disposed on the center console 20.
It should be appreciated that the display device according to some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure has all the features and advantages of the above-described display module, which may be referred to the above description of the display substrate and are not repeated herein.
As used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," "approximately," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and are intended to explain the inherent deviation of measured or calculated values as would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. As used herein, "about" or "approximately" includes the stated values in view of process fluctuations, measurement problems, and errors associated with measurement of a particular quantity (i.e., limitations of the measurement system), and indicates that the particular value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art is within acceptable deviations. For example, "about" may mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ±10% or ±5% of the stated value.
Although a few embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general inventive concept, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.