CN118729656A - Fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition device, fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition control method and refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition device, fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition control method and refrigeration equipment Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/069—Cooling space dividing partitions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及制冷设备相关技术领域,尤其涉及保鲜增养装置、保鲜增养的控制方法及制冷设备。The present invention relates to the technical field related to refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a fresh-keeping and nutrition-enhancing device, a fresh-keeping and nutrition-enhancing control method and refrigeration equipment.
背景技术Background Art
新鲜的水果和蔬菜是维生素,矿物质,膳食纤维和功能性植物活性成分的重要来源。制冷设备中,以冰箱为例,冰箱作为现代家庭不可或缺的家电,承担着食材储存和管理的重任。随着人们生活水平的提高和消费观念的转变,用户对冰箱保鲜的需求也开始随之升级。如何为用户提供更多的天然营养素、保持机体健康水平是冰箱技术开发的重要方向。Fresh fruits and vegetables are important sources of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and functional plant active ingredients. Among refrigeration equipment, refrigerators are an indispensable household appliance for modern families and are responsible for food storage and management. With the improvement of people's living standards and the change of consumption concepts, users' demand for refrigerator freshness has also begun to upgrade. How to provide users with more natural nutrients and maintain the health level of the body is an important direction for the development of refrigerator technology.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种保鲜增养装置,所述保鲜增养装置有利于提升果蔬的营养素,提高果蔬品质,保鲜增养效果较好。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present invention proposes a fresh-keeping and nourishing device, which is conducive to improving the nutrients of fruits and vegetables, improving the quality of fruits and vegetables, and having a good fresh-keeping and nourishing effect.
本发明还提出一种保鲜增养的控制方法。The invention also provides a control method for freshness preservation and nutrition enhancement.
本发明还提出一种制冷设备。The invention also provides a refrigeration device.
根据本发明第一方面实施例的保鲜增养装置,包括:The freshness-preserving and nutrition-increasing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises:
主体,所述主体设有第一区,所述第一区设有第一开口;A main body, wherein the main body is provided with a first area, and the first area is provided with a first opening;
第一移动件,与所述主体可移动地连接,所述第一移动件上设有第一凹腔,所述第一凹腔用于容置果蔬,沿所述第一开口,所述第一凹腔可跟随所述第一移动件移动进出所述第一区;A first moving member is movably connected to the main body, and a first concave cavity is provided on the first moving member. The first concave cavity is used to accommodate fruits and vegetables. Along the first opening, the first concave cavity can follow the first moving member to move into and out of the first area;
光源机构,设于所述主体的所述第一区内,所述光源机构用于对所述果蔬保鲜增养,所述光源机构至少包括可发出红光的第一灯组、可发出蓝光的第二灯组和可发出紫外光的第三灯组;A light source mechanism is disposed in the first area of the main body, the light source mechanism is used to preserve and increase the freshness of the fruits and vegetables, and the light source mechanism at least includes a first light group that can emit red light, a second light group that can emit blue light, and a third light group that can emit ultraviolet light;
其中,所述第一灯组、所述第二灯组和所述第三灯组三者可独立运行或者至少两种协同配合。The first light group, the second light group and the third light group can operate independently or in at least two coordinated ways.
根据本发明实施例的保鲜增养装置,使用时,将第一移动件沿第一开口抽出,以便于果蔬放置于第一凹腔,放置完成后将第一移动件推入第一区,启动光源机构,通过光源机构中的不同灯组,为存放在第一移动件中的果蔬提供保鲜和增养效果。不同的灯光颜色可以根据需要进行单独或协同运行,以实现最佳的果蔬保鲜和增养效果,操作简单,成本低廉,无毒害,无残留和对环境友好,且有利于提升果蔬的营养素,提高果蔬品质,保鲜增养效果较好。According to the fresh-keeping and nourishing device of the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the first movable member is pulled out along the first opening so that fruits and vegetables can be placed in the first concave cavity. After the placement is completed, the first movable member is pushed into the first area, and the light source mechanism is started. Through different light groups in the light source mechanism, the fruits and vegetables stored in the first movable member are provided with fresh-keeping and nourishing effects. Different light colors can be operated separately or in coordination as needed to achieve the best fresh-keeping and nourishing effects of fruits and vegetables. The operation is simple, the cost is low, the toxicity is non-toxic, the residue is free, and the environment is friendly. It is also beneficial to improve the nutrients of fruits and vegetables, improve the quality of fruits and vegetables, and has a good fresh-keeping and nourishing effect.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第三灯组发出的紫外光为UVB光。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet light emitted by the third lamp group is UVB light.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光源机构还包括灯座、灯罩和灯板,所述灯座与所述主体连接,所述灯罩与所述灯座连接,所述灯板安装于所述灯罩与所述灯座之间;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light source mechanism further comprises a lamp holder, a lamp shade and a lamp board, the lamp holder is connected to the main body, the lamp shade is connected to the lamp holder, and the lamp board is installed between the lamp shade and the lamp holder;
其中,所述第一灯组、所述第二灯组和所述第三灯组三者设于所述灯板上。Wherein, the first light group, the second light group and the third light group are arranged on the light board.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主体上设有保湿封挡结构,所述保湿封挡结构位于所述第一区,所述保湿封挡结构用于封挡所述第一区和所述第一凹腔二者的配合间隙。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a moisturizing sealing structure is provided on the main body, the moisturizing sealing structure is located in the first area, and the moisturizing sealing structure is used to seal the matching gap between the first area and the first cavity.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述保湿封挡结构为与所述主体连接的封挡围板,所述封挡围板沿所述第一区的边缘向下凸起设置;According to one embodiment of the present invention, the moisturizing sealing structure is a sealing enclosure connected to the main body, and the sealing enclosure is arranged to protrude downward along the edge of the first area;
所述第一移动件包括推拉板和容置板,所述推拉板与所述容置板连接,并围合成所述第一凹腔;The first moving member includes a push-pull plate and a receiving plate, wherein the push-pull plate is connected to the receiving plate and encloses the first concave cavity;
其中,所述第一移动件移动至所述第一凹腔与所述第一区正对时,所述推拉板的上端面与所述主体的所述第一区的部分区域对应配合,所述封挡围板与所述容置板上远离所述推拉板的其他侧壁对应配合,以使得所述第一凹腔和所述第一区配合构成封闭区域。Among them, when the first movable member moves to the point where the first concave cavity is opposite to the first area, the upper end surface of the push-pull plate corresponds to and cooperates with a partial area of the first area of the main body, and the blocking plate corresponds to and cooperates with other side walls of the accommodating plate away from the push-pull plate, so that the first concave cavity and the first area cooperate to form a closed area.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主体上设有限位结构,所述限位结构位于所述第一区内,所述限位结构与所述光源机构配合,以用于限制所述光源机构与所述主体的相对位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting structure is provided on the main body, the limiting structure is located in the first area, and the limiting structure cooperates with the light source mechanism to limit the relative position of the light source mechanism and the main body.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述限位结构包括限位件,所述限位件设有限位腔,所述光源机构至少部分结构与所述限位腔插设配合,以用于限制所述光源机构相对于所述主体周向运动。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting structure includes a limiting member, the limiting member is provided with a limiting cavity, and at least a part of the structure of the light source mechanism is inserted and matched with the limiting cavity to limit the circumferential movement of the light source mechanism relative to the main body.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述限位结构还包括多个连接凸筋,所述连接凸筋位于所述限位腔内,所述连接凸筋与所述主体连接,且所述连接凸筋相对的两侧面分别与所述限位腔相对的两侧壁连接;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting structure further comprises a plurality of connecting convex ribs, the connecting convex ribs are located in the limiting cavity, the connecting convex ribs are connected to the main body, and the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting convex ribs are respectively connected to the two opposite side walls of the limiting cavity;
其中,所述连接凸筋上背离所述第一区的端面与所述光源机构抵接配合,以使得所述光源机构与所述主体之间形成有散热空间。The end surface of the connecting rib which is away from the first area is in abutment with the light source mechanism, so that a heat dissipation space is formed between the light source mechanism and the main body.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主体还设有第二区,所述第二区位于所述第一区的一侧,所述第二区设有第二开口;According to one embodiment of the present invention, the main body is further provided with a second area, the second area is located on one side of the first area, and the second area is provided with a second opening;
所述保鲜增养装置还包括第二移动件,所述第二移动件与所述主体可移动地连接,所述第一移动件上设有用于冷藏或者冷冻的第二凹腔,沿所述第二开口,所述第二凹腔可跟随所述第二移动件移动进出所述第二区。The fresh-keeping and nourishing device also includes a second movable member, which is movably connected to the main body. The first movable member is provided with a second concave cavity for refrigeration or freezing. Along the second opening, the second concave cavity can follow the second movable member to move in and out of the second area.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主体还设有制冰区和位于所述制冰区内的制冰结构,所述制冰区位于所述第一区和所述第二区之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body is further provided with an ice-making area and an ice-making structure located in the ice-making area, and the ice-making area is located between the first area and the second area.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主体设有安装腔,所述安装腔位于所述第一区、所述第二区和所述制冰区三者的上部,所述安装腔用于安装保温层,其中,所述第一区、所述第二区和所述制冰区均与所述安装腔相对应。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the main body is provided with an installation cavity, which is located at the upper part of the first zone, the second zone and the ice-making zone, and the installation cavity is used to install the insulation layer, wherein the first zone, the second zone and the ice-making zone all correspond to the installation cavity.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的保鲜增养的控制方法,根据第一方面实施例所述的保鲜增养装置,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:According to the control method for fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition according to the second embodiment of the present invention, according to the fresh-keeping and increasing nutrition device according to the first embodiment, the control method comprises the following steps:
基于所述保鲜增养装置处于增养模式,所述第一移动件的所述第一凹腔与所述第一区配合至关闭状态时,开启所述光源机构;Based on the fact that the fresh-keeping and growth-increasing device is in the growth-increasing mode, when the first cavity of the first movable member and the first area are matched to a closed state, the light source mechanism is turned on;
基于果蔬的种类,确定所述光源机构的光源类型;Determining the light source type of the light source mechanism based on the type of fruits and vegetables;
基于果蔬与所述光源机构之间的距离,确定所述光源机构的光照参数;Determining illumination parameters of the light source mechanism based on the distance between the fruits and vegetables and the light source mechanism;
其中,所述第三灯组与所述第一灯组、所述第二灯组二者不同时开启。The third light group is not turned on at the same time as the first light group and the second light group.
根据本发明第三方面实施例的制冷设备,包括上述第一方面实施例所述保鲜增养装置。The refrigeration device according to the third aspect of the present invention comprises the freshness-preserving and nutrition-enhancing device described in the first aspect of the present invention.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的保鲜增养装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh-keeping and nutrition-enhancing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的保鲜增养装置的第一视角分解结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fresh-keeping and nourishing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;
图3是本发明实施例提供的保鲜增养装置的第二视角分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fresh-keeping and nourishing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
图4是本发明实施例提供的保鲜增养装置的主体的部分结构与光源机构的配合结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of a partial structure of the main body of the fresh-keeping and nourishing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention and a light source mechanism;
图5是图4的分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 4 .
附图标记 :Reference numerals:
100、主体;110、第一区;111、第一开口;120、第二区;121、第二开口;130、制冰区;140、安装腔;150、主框架;160、风道背板;100, main body; 110, first area; 111, first opening; 120, second area; 121, second opening; 130, ice making area; 140, installation cavity; 150, main frame; 160, air duct back plate;
200、第一移动件;210、第一凹腔;220、推拉板;230、容置板;300、光源机构;310、灯座;311、导线凸台;320、灯罩;330、第二插装部;200, first moving member; 210, first concave cavity; 220, push-pull plate; 230, accommodating plate; 300, light source mechanism; 310, lamp holder; 311, wire boss; 320, lamp cover; 330, second plug-in portion;
400、保湿封挡结构;410、第一壁;420、第二壁;430、第三壁;500、限位结构;510、限位件;511、限位腔;512、第一插装部;520、连接凸筋;600、第二移动件;610、第二凹腔;700、制冰结构。400, moisturizing sealing structure; 410, first wall; 420, second wall; 430, third wall; 500, limiting structure; 510, limiting member; 511, limiting cavity; 512, first plug-in portion; 520, connecting rib; 600, second moving member; 610, second concave cavity; 700, ice-making structure.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明实施例的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
可以理解的是,目前有关光照处理中,将光照对果蔬保鲜冷藏影响的机理归纳为以下几点:(1)光照处理使叶片气孔开放延缓衰老,光敏色素参与光延缓叶绿体衰老进程;(2)光照处理通过光合作用产生糖类延缓组织衰老,而非光敏色素的作用。不同植物类别合成糖类机理不同;(3)通过光合作用和呼吸作用形成ATP所致,形成的糖类作用是间接的,甚至作用很小;(4)光照处理可促进果蔬抗氧化物如果蜡的生成,抑制果蔬的氧化变质;(5)光照处理使果蔬的水分蒸发,抑制微生物的滋生,达到保鲜的目的;(6)光抑制果蔬组织内乙烯的释放量并推迟乙烯峰的出现,延缓组织衰老。It is understandable that the current light treatment mechanism of the effect of light on the preservation and cold storage of fruits and vegetables is summarized as follows: (1) Light treatment delays aging by opening the stomata of leaves, and photosensitive pigments participate in the light delaying the aging process of chloroplasts; (2) Light treatment delays tissue aging by producing sugars through photosynthesis, rather than the effect of photosensitive pigments. Different plant species have different mechanisms for synthesizing sugars; (3) The effect of the sugars formed is indirect, or even very small, due to the formation of ATP through photosynthesis and respiration; (4) Light treatment can promote the formation of antioxidants such as wax in fruits and vegetables, inhibiting the oxidation and deterioration of fruits and vegetables; (5) Light treatment causes the water in fruits and vegetables to evaporate, inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, and achieving the purpose of preservation; (6) Light inhibits the release of ethylene in fruit and vegetable tissues and delays the appearance of ethylene peaks, delaying tissue aging.
在对本发明实施例的保鲜增养装置进行说明之前,对其应用场景进行说明。保鲜增养装置可应用于冰箱、冰柜等制冷设备。在下述实施例中,以保鲜增养装置应用于冰箱为例进行说明。可以理解的是,在本发明实施例中,上述保鲜增养装置可以为抽屉式结构,当然还可以为柜体式结构,在此不做限定。Before describing the fresh-keeping and nourishing device of the embodiment of the present invention, its application scenario is described. The fresh-keeping and nourishing device can be applied to refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators and freezers. In the following embodiments, the fresh-keeping and nourishing device is applied to a refrigerator as an example. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the fresh-keeping and nourishing device can be a drawer-type structure, and of course it can also be a cabinet-type structure, which is not limited here.
可以理解的是,参照图1至图5,根据本发明第一方面实施例的保鲜增养装置,包括主体100、第一移动件200和光源机构300,主体100设有第一区110,第一区110设有第一开口111;第一移动件200与主体100可移动地连接,第一移动件200上设有第一凹腔210,第一凹腔210用于容置果蔬,沿第一开口111,第一凹腔210可跟随第一移动件200移动进出第一区110,光源机构300设于主体100的第一区110内,光源机构300用于对果蔬保鲜增养,光源机构300至少包括可发出红光的第一灯组、可发出蓝光的第二灯组和可发出紫外光的第三灯组;其中,第一灯组、第二灯组和第三灯组三者可独立运行或者至少两种协同配合。It can be understood that, with reference to Figures 1 to 5, the fresh-keeping and nourishing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 100, a first movable member 200 and a light source mechanism 300. The main body 100 is provided with a first area 110, and the first area 110 is provided with a first opening 111; the first movable member 200 is movably connected to the main body 100, and a first concave cavity 210 is provided on the first movable member 200, and the first concave cavity 210 is used to accommodate fruits and vegetables. Along the first opening 111, the first concave cavity 210 can follow the first movable member 200 to move in and out of the first area 110, and the light source mechanism 300 is arranged in the first area 110 of the main body 100. The light source mechanism 300 is used for preserving and nourishing fruits and vegetables, and the light source mechanism 300 at least includes a first lamp group that can emit red light, a second lamp group that can emit blue light, and a third lamp group that can emit ultraviolet light; wherein the first lamp group, the second lamp group and the third lamp group can operate independently or in at least two ways in coordination.
根据本发明实施例的保鲜增养装置,使用时,将第一移动件200沿第一开口111抽出,以便于果蔬放置于第一凹腔210,放置完成后将第一移动件200推入第一区110,启动光源机构300,通过光源机构300中的不同灯组,为存放在第一移动件200中的果蔬提供保鲜和增养效果。不同的灯光颜色可以根据需要进行单独或协同运行,以实现最佳的果蔬保鲜和增养效果,操作简单,成本低廉,无毒害,无残留和对环境友好,且有利于提升果蔬的营养素,提高果蔬品质,保鲜增养效果较好。According to the fresh-keeping and nourishing device of the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the first movable member 200 is pulled out along the first opening 111 so that fruits and vegetables can be placed in the first concave cavity 210. After the placement is completed, the first movable member 200 is pushed into the first area 110, and the light source mechanism 300 is started. Through different light groups in the light source mechanism 300, fresh-keeping and nourishing effects are provided for the fruits and vegetables stored in the first movable member 200. Different light colors can be operated separately or in coordination as needed to achieve the best fresh-keeping and nourishing effects for fruits and vegetables. The operation is simple, the cost is low, the toxicity is non-toxic, the residue is free, and the environment is friendly. It is also beneficial to improve the nutrients of fruits and vegetables, improve the quality of fruits and vegetables, and has a good fresh-keeping and nourishing effect.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,第一灯组、第二灯组和第三灯组三者可独立运行或者至少两种协同配合,可以理解为红蓝紫三者中一个单独开启工作,红蓝紫三者中两个协同配合开启工作,或者红蓝紫三者协同配合开启工作,上述开启时间在此不做限定,可以同步开启,也可以不同步开启;上述第三灯组发出的紫外光为UVB光,即中波紫外光;当然,在一些实施例中,上述紫外光还可以为其他波长光,例如:UVA光,在此不做限定;第一灯组和第二灯组均包括相应数量的灯珠,同样地,上述红光和蓝光可根据需要设定相应的波长,在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first lamp group, the second lamp group and the third lamp group can operate independently or in at least two ways in coordination, which can be understood as one of the red, blue and purple lamps being turned on alone, two of the red, blue and purple lamps being turned on in coordination, or the red, blue and purple lamps being turned on in coordination. The above-mentioned turn-on time is not limited here, and they can be turned on synchronously or asynchronously; the ultraviolet light emitted by the above-mentioned third lamp group is UVB light, that is, medium-wave ultraviolet light; of course, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned ultraviolet light can also be other wavelengths of light, for example: UVA light, which is not limited here; the first lamp group and the second lamp group both include a corresponding number of lamp beads. Similarly, the above-mentioned red light and blue light can be set to corresponding wavelengths as needed, which is not limited here.
还需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,光源机构300除了红蓝光,还可以包括其他光,例如白光、绿光等,在此不做限定。上述光源机构300为LED光源。It should also be noted that, in some embodiments, the light source mechanism 300 may include other lights, such as white light, green light, etc., in addition to red and blue light, which is not limited here. The light source mechanism 300 is an LED light source.
可以理解的是,参照图3至图5,在本发明实施例中,光源机构300还包括灯座310、灯罩320和灯板,灯座310与主体100连接,灯罩320与灯座310连接,灯板安装于灯罩320与灯座310之间;其中,第一灯组、第二灯组和第三灯组三者设于灯板上。采用上述设置,光源机构300由灯座310、灯罩320和灯板三个主要部件组成,灯座310与主体100连接,作为支撑,灯罩320与灯座310连接,作为遮挡和装饰作用,灯板与灯座310连接,是光源的载体,灯罩320盖设于灯板之上,起到保护和美化的作用,通过在灯板上设有三种组不同的灯组:第一灯组、第二灯组和第三灯组,当进入增养模式时,可以根据需要进行单独或协同运行,进入了相应的工作状态;当退出增养模式时,所有灯光都会熄灭,恢复到正常状态。It can be understood that, referring to Figures 3 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the light source mechanism 300 also includes a lamp holder 310, a lamp shade 320 and a lamp board, the lamp holder 310 is connected to the main body 100, the lamp shade 320 is connected to the lamp holder 310, and the lamp board is installed between the lamp shade 320 and the lamp holder 310; wherein, the first lamp group, the second lamp group and the third lamp group are arranged on the lamp board. With the above arrangement, the light source mechanism 300 is composed of three main parts: a lamp holder 310, a lampshade 320 and a lamp board. The lamp holder 310 is connected to the main body 100 as a support. The lampshade 320 is connected to the lamp holder 310 to serve as a shield and decoration. The lamp board is connected to the lamp holder 310 and is a carrier of the light source. The lampshade 320 is covered on the lamp board to play a role of protection and beautification. By arranging three different lamp groups on the lamp board: the first lamp group, the second lamp group and the third lamp group, when entering the growth mode, they can be operated individually or collaboratively as needed and enter the corresponding working state; when exiting the growth mode, all lights will be extinguished and restored to normal.
可以理解的是,参照图2至图5,在本发明实施例中,主体100上设有保湿封挡结构400,保湿封挡结构400位于第一区110,保湿封挡结构400用于封挡第一区110和第一凹腔210二者的配合间隙。通过上述设置,设有保湿封挡结构400,有利于对第一区110和第一凹腔210二者的配合间隙进行密封,使得第一区110和第一凹腔210配合时构成的区域具有一定保湿作用,减少蔬菜和水果的水分的散失,提高了水果和蔬菜的保鲜度,延长了水果和蔬菜的保鲜周期。It can be understood that, referring to Figures 2 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a moisturizing sealing structure 400 is provided on the main body 100, and the moisturizing sealing structure 400 is located in the first area 110. The moisturizing sealing structure 400 is used to seal the matching gap between the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210. Through the above configuration, the moisturizing sealing structure 400 is provided, which is conducive to sealing the matching gap between the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210, so that the area formed by the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210 when they cooperate has a certain moisturizing effect, reduces the loss of moisture in vegetables and fruits, improves the freshness of fruits and vegetables, and extends the freshness period of fruits and vegetables.
具体而言,参照图2至图5,在本发明实施例中,保湿封挡结构400为与主体100连接的封挡围板,封挡围板沿第一区110的边缘向下凸起设置;第一移动件200包括推拉板220和容置板230,推拉板220与容置板230连接,并围合成第一凹腔210;其中,第一移动件200移动至第一凹腔210与第一区110正对时,推拉板220的上端面与主体100的第一区110的部分区域对应配合,封挡围板与容置板230上远离推拉板220的其他侧壁对应配合,以使得第一凹腔210和第一区110配合构成封闭区域。Specifically, referring to Figures 2 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the moisturizing sealing structure 400 is a sealing enclosure connected to the main body 100, and the sealing enclosure is arranged to protrude downward along the edge of the first area 110; the first movable member 200 includes a push-pull plate 220 and a receiving plate 230, and the push-pull plate 220 is connected to the receiving plate 230 to enclose a first concave cavity 210; wherein, when the first movable member 200 moves to the first concave cavity 210 and is directly opposite to the first area 110, the upper end surface of the push-pull plate 220 corresponds to a partial area of the first area 110 of the main body 100, and the sealing enclosure corresponds to other side walls of the receiving plate 230 away from the push-pull plate 220, so that the first concave cavity 210 and the first area 110 cooperate to form a closed area.
通过上述设置,在第一区110的边缘设置一个封挡围板,该封挡围板与第一凹腔210的侧壁配合对应。当第一移动件200移动进入第一凹腔210关闭时,推拉板220的上端面与主体100的第一区110抵接配合,封挡围板会与推拉板220的侧壁配合,通过保湿封挡结构400即封挡围板与第一移动件200的第一凹腔210的上端形成为密闭空间,制冷干燥风无法带走果蔬等的水分,可以用于储存果蔬且保持果蔬鲜嫩。Through the above arrangement, a blocking enclosure is provided at the edge of the first area 110, and the blocking enclosure corresponds to the side wall of the first concave cavity 210. When the first moving member 200 moves into the first concave cavity 210 to close, the upper end surface of the push-pull plate 220 abuts against the first area 110 of the main body 100, and the blocking enclosure cooperates with the side wall of the push-pull plate 220. Through the moisturizing blocking structure 400, i.e., the blocking enclosure and the upper end of the first concave cavity 210 of the first moving member 200, a closed space is formed, and the refrigeration and drying wind cannot take away the moisture of fruits and vegetables, etc., and can be used to store fruits and vegetables and keep them fresh and tender.
可以理解为,在本实施例中,第一移动件200移动进入第一凹腔210关闭时的配合处可以留有一定间隙,便于第一移动件200推拉;或者该处配合还可以为紧密贴合,从而形成一个封闭的结构,目的是防止湿气或水分进入第一凹腔210,以保持果蔬的适宜湿度和保鲜效果。通过封挡围板与第一凹腔210的配合对应,可以有效地封锁外部环境中的湿气,保持第一凹腔210内的适宜湿度,从而延长果蔬的保鲜时间,结构简单,便于制造。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, a certain gap can be left at the fitting point when the first moving member 200 moves into the first concave cavity 210 and is closed, so as to facilitate the push and pull of the first moving member 200; or the fitting point can also be tightly fitted to form a closed structure, the purpose of which is to prevent moisture or water from entering the first concave cavity 210 to maintain the appropriate humidity and preservation effect of fruits and vegetables. By matching the blocking enclosure with the first concave cavity 210, the moisture in the external environment can be effectively blocked, and the appropriate humidity in the first concave cavity 210 can be maintained, thereby extending the preservation time of fruits and vegetables, and the structure is simple and easy to manufacture.
需要说明的是,参照图2至图5,在本发明实施例中,上述保湿封挡结构400即封挡围板包括第一壁410、第二壁420和第三壁430,第三壁430位于第一壁410和第二壁420之间,且第三壁430的两端分别与第一壁410和第二壁420连接,封挡围板的截面呈U型结构,当第一移动件200的第一凹腔210移动至第一区110内,处于关闭状态时,第一移动件200为方形结构,第一移动件200的其中一个侧壁为用于用户抽拉或者推入的推拉板220,推拉板220与主体100的第一区110抵接配合,封挡围板的第一壁410、第二壁420和第三壁430分别与容置板230远离推拉板220的区域其余三个侧壁配合,从而形成封闭区域;保湿封挡结构400即封挡围板与主体100为一体式结构,提供更牢固、稳定的连接,增强密封性和保湿效果,并简化制造和装配过程。It should be noted that, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned moisturizing sealing structure 400, i.e., the sealing enclosure, includes a first wall 410, a second wall 420, and a third wall 430. The third wall 430 is located between the first wall 410 and the second wall 420, and both ends of the third wall 430 are respectively connected to the first wall 410 and the second wall 420. The cross-section of the sealing enclosure is a U-shaped structure. When the first concave cavity 210 of the first movable member 200 moves into the first zone 110 and is in a closed state, the first movable member 200 is a square structure, and the third wall 430 is located between the first wall 410 and the second wall 420. One of the side walls of a movable part 200 is a push-pull plate 220 for the user to pull or push in. The push-pull plate 220 abuts against the first area 110 of the main body 100, and the first wall 410, the second wall 420 and the third wall 430 of the blocking plate respectively cooperate with the other three side walls of the area of the accommodating plate 230 away from the push-pull plate 220, thereby forming a closed area; the moisturizing blocking structure 400, that is, the blocking plate and the main body 100 are an integrated structure, which provides a more secure and stable connection, enhances the sealing and moisturizing effects, and simplifies the manufacturing and assembly processes.
当然,在一些实施例中,上述封挡围板与主体100的连接还可以采用适当的连接方式,如螺纹连接、固定夹持、粘合剂等,以确保固定和稳固的结构。当然,在一些实施例中,上述保湿封挡结构400还可以为柔性的密封件,能够封挡第一区110和第一凹腔210二者的配合间隙,在此不做限定。Of course, in some embodiments, the connection between the sealing enclosure and the main body 100 can also be an appropriate connection method, such as threaded connection, fixed clamping, adhesive, etc., to ensure a fixed and stable structure. Of course, in some embodiments, the moisturizing sealing structure 400 can also be a flexible sealing member that can seal the matching gap between the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210, which is not limited here.
可以理解的是,参照图3至图5,在本发明实施例中,主体100上设有限位结构500,限位结构500位于第一区110内,限位结构500与光源机构300的灯座310配合,以用于限制光源机构300与主体100的相对位置。采用上述设置,通过限位结构500与光源机构300的配合,可以确保光源机构300在使用过程中保持正确的位置,避免移位或摇晃,对于光照效果的稳定性和一致性非常重要,以确保果蔬得到适当的保鲜和增养效果。It can be understood that, referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting structure 500 is provided on the main body 100, the limiting structure 500 is located in the first zone 110, and the limiting structure 500 cooperates with the lamp holder 310 of the light source mechanism 300 to limit the relative position of the light source mechanism 300 and the main body 100. With the above arrangement, the limiting structure 500 cooperates with the light source mechanism 300 to ensure that the light source mechanism 300 maintains the correct position during use, avoiding displacement or shaking, which is very important for the stability and consistency of the lighting effect, so as to ensure that fruits and vegetables are properly preserved and nourished.
具体而言,参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,限位结构500包括限位件510,限位件510设有限位腔511,光源机构300的灯座310至少部分结构与限位腔511插设配合,以用于限制光源机构300相对于主体100周向运动。通过插设配合,限位腔511提供了一种约束机制,使光源机构300无法超出所设定的位置范围,有助于确保光源机构300的稳定性和一致性,防止其在使用过程中发生意外移位或摇晃。Specifically, referring to Figures 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the limiting structure 500 includes a limiting member 510, and the limiting member 510 is provided with a limiting cavity 511. At least a part of the structure of the lamp holder 310 of the light source mechanism 300 is inserted and matched with the limiting cavity 511 to limit the circumferential movement of the light source mechanism 300 relative to the main body 100. Through the insertion and matching, the limiting cavity 511 provides a constraint mechanism, so that the light source mechanism 300 cannot exceed the set position range, which helps to ensure the stability and consistency of the light source mechanism 300 and prevent it from accidentally shifting or shaking during use.
具体地,参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,限位件510设有第一插装部512,第一插装部512位于限位腔511的一侧,第一插装部512与限位腔511连通;光源机构300上设有第二插装部330,第二插装部330与第一插装部512插装连接,以限制光源机构300与主体100相对的上下位置。通过第一插装部512和第二插装部330的插装连接,限位件510可以限制光源机构300在垂直方向上的运动范围,对于确保光源机构300提供稳定、一致的照明效果非常重要。它确保光源机构300与所需位置的距离保持恒定,从而提供准确的光照分布;对于果蔬的保湿、保鲜和增养效果至关重要,因为准确的光照条件可以影响果蔬的生长、质量和保持。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the limiting member 510 is provided with a first plug-in portion 512, the first plug-in portion 512 is located at one side of the limiting cavity 511, and the first plug-in portion 512 is connected to the limiting cavity 511; the light source mechanism 300 is provided with a second plug-in portion 330, and the second plug-in portion 330 is plug-connected with the first plug-in portion 512 to limit the relative upper and lower positions of the light source mechanism 300 and the main body 100. Through the plug-in connection between the first plug-in portion 512 and the second plug-in portion 330, the limiting member 510 can limit the range of motion of the light source mechanism 300 in the vertical direction, which is very important for ensuring that the light source mechanism 300 provides a stable and consistent lighting effect. It ensures that the distance between the light source mechanism 300 and the desired position remains constant, thereby providing accurate light distribution; it is very important for the moisturizing, fresh-keeping and nourishing effects of fruits and vegetables, because accurate light conditions can affect the growth, quality and maintenance of fruits and vegetables.
具体地,参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,上述第一插装部512为插装凹槽,第二插装部330为插装凸起,插装凸起与插装凹槽插装连接,完成主体100和光源机构300的固定,结构简单,装配方式便捷。Specifically, referring to Figures 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned first plug-in portion 512 is an plug-in groove, and the second plug-in portion 330 is an plug-in protrusion. The plug-in protrusion is plug-connected with the plug-in groove to complete the fixation of the main body 100 and the light source mechanism 300. The structure is simple and the assembly method is convenient.
具体地,参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,限位件510由凸边折弯构成,并形成限位腔511,且凸边远离第一插装部512的一端相对两侧壁具有缺口,以用于导线凸台311伸出,且缺口的口径小于灯座310的宽度,从而进一步的限制光源机构300的左右前后位置,提高装配稳定性。Specifically, referring to Figures 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the limiting member 510 is formed by a bent convex edge to form a limiting cavity 511, and the end of the convex edge away from the first insertion portion 512 has a notch on the two side walls relative to each other for the wire boss 311 to extend, and the diameter of the notch is smaller than the width of the lamp holder 310, thereby further limiting the left and right front and back positions of the light source mechanism 300 and improving the assembly stability.
具体地,参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,光源机构300的灯座310远离第二插装部330的一端设有导线凸台311,导线凸台311设有用于引导线材的导向槽,导线凸台311一侧连通于灯座310的内部,导线凸台311与主体100通过螺栓等紧固件可拆卸地连接,进一步地固定光源机构300的上下位置,结构简单,拆装便捷,维护成本较低。Specifically, referring to Figures 3 to 5, in this embodiment, a wire boss 311 is provided at one end of the lamp holder 310 of the light source mechanism 300 away from the second plug-in portion 330, and the wire boss 311 is provided with a guide groove for guiding the wire. One side of the wire boss 311 is connected to the interior of the lamp holder 310. The wire boss 311 is detachably connected to the main body 100 by fasteners such as bolts, thereby further fixing the upper and lower positions of the light source mechanism 300. The structure is simple, disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the maintenance cost is low.
可以理解的是,参照图3至图5,在本发明实施例中,限位结构500还包括多个连接凸筋520,连接凸筋520位于限位腔511内,连接凸筋520与主体100连接,且连接凸筋520相对的两侧面分别与限位腔511相对的两侧壁连接;其中,连接凸筋520上背离第一区110的端面与光源机构300抵接配合,以使得光源机构300与主体100之间形成有散热空间。通过上述设置,连接凸筋520与限位腔511的两侧壁相连,提供更强的连接和支撑,增加结构的稳定性和刚性,进一步加强了限位结构500的整体强度;散热空间可以提供光源机构300所产生的热量的有效散发路径,保持光源机构300与主体100之间的一定间距,有助于避免过热,保持光源机构300的稳定性和长寿命。It can be understood that, referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting structure 500 further includes a plurality of connecting ribs 520, the connecting ribs 520 are located in the limiting cavity 511, the connecting ribs 520 are connected to the main body 100, and the two opposite sides of the connecting ribs 520 are respectively connected to the two opposite side walls of the limiting cavity 511; wherein, the end surface of the connecting ribs 520 away from the first area 110 is in abutment with the light source mechanism 300, so that a heat dissipation space is formed between the light source mechanism 300 and the main body 100. Through the above arrangement, the connecting ribs 520 are connected to the two side walls of the limiting cavity 511, providing a stronger connection and support, increasing the stability and rigidity of the structure, and further strengthening the overall strength of the limiting structure 500; the heat dissipation space can provide an effective dissipation path for the heat generated by the light source mechanism 300, maintaining a certain distance between the light source mechanism 300 and the main body 100, helping to avoid overheating, and maintaining the stability and long life of the light source mechanism 300.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,上述限位件510与多个连接凸筋520均与主体100为一体式结构,或者通过焊接等方式固定成型,或者在一些实施例中,限位件510还可以通过螺栓、卡接等方式可拆卸地固定于主体100,连接凸筋520还可以通过螺栓、卡接等方式可拆卸地固定于限位件510、主体100,在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limit member 510 and the multiple connecting ribs 520 are an integral structure with the main body 100, or are fixed by welding or the like, or in some embodiments, the limit member 510 can also be detachably fixed to the main body 100 by bolts, clamping or the like, and the connecting ribs 520 can also be detachably fixed to the limit member 510 and the main body 100 by bolts, clamping or the like, which is not limited here.
可以理解的是,参照图1至图5,在本发明实施例中,主体100还设有第二区120,第二区120位于第一区110的一侧,第二区120设有第二开口121;保鲜增养装置还包括第二移动件600,第二移动件600与主体100可移动地连接,第二移动件600上设有用于冷藏或者冷冻的第二凹腔610,沿第二开口121,第二凹腔610可跟随第二移动件600移动进出第二区120。采用上述设置,第二区120的设置提供了额外的存储空间,使整个装置的空间利用率更高;第二移动件600的移动性允许轻松进出第二区120,方便第二凹腔610冷藏或冷冻肉类等食品或物品,与第一区110进行分开存储,以实现保鲜、冷藏或冷冻的效,上述分区存储可以提高食品的保鲜度和质量,并增强整个抽屉装置的功能性,提高了使用的便捷性,减少了操作的复杂性。It can be understood that, with reference to Figures 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the main body 100 is further provided with a second area 120, the second area 120 is located on one side of the first area 110, and the second area 120 is provided with a second opening 121; the fresh-keeping and nourishing device also includes a second movable member 600, the second movable member 600 is movably connected to the main body 100, and the second movable member 600 is provided with a second concave cavity 610 for refrigeration or freezing, and along the second opening 121, the second concave cavity 610 can follow the second movable member 600 to move in and out of the second area 120. With the above arrangement, the second zone 120 provides additional storage space, making the space utilization rate of the entire device higher; the mobility of the second movable member 600 allows easy entry and exit from the second zone 120, making it convenient for the second concave cavity 610 to refrigerate or freeze foods or items such as meat, and store them separately from the first zone 110 to achieve the effect of preservation, refrigeration or freezing. The above partitioned storage can improve the freshness and quality of food, enhance the functionality of the entire drawer device, improve the convenience of use, and reduce the complexity of operation.
具体地,参照图1至图5,在本实施例中,主体100还设有制冰区130和位于制冰区130内制冰结构700,制冰区130位于第一区110和第二区120之间。采用上述结构,可以提供冷却效果、均匀的冷却分布、隔热效果和空间分隔,以实现保鲜和冷藏的效果;可以确保第二区120中的肉类等保持在适宜的温度范围内,延长其保鲜期并保持其质量,且同时减少第二区120内的肉类对第一区110的果蔬的影响。Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the main body 100 is further provided with an ice-making area 130 and an ice-making structure 700 located in the ice-making area 130, and the ice-making area 130 is located between the first area 110 and the second area 120. The above structure can provide cooling effect, uniform cooling distribution, heat insulation effect and space separation to achieve the effect of preservation and refrigeration; it can ensure that the meat in the second area 120 is kept within a suitable temperature range, prolong its shelf life and maintain its quality, and at the same time reduce the impact of the meat in the second area 120 on the fruits and vegetables in the first area 110.
具体地,参照图1至图5,在本实施例中,主体100设有安装腔140,安装腔140位于第一区110、第二区120和制冰区130三者的上部,安装腔140用于安装保温层,其中,第一区110、第二区120和制冰区130均于安装腔140相对应。通过上述结构,安装腔140的存在提供了一个安装保温层的空间,有助于保持第一区110、第二区120和制冰区130的低温环境,以有效地减少热量传导和热量交换,提供良好的隔热性能,从而保持第一区110、第二区120和制冰区130中的低温状态,可以减缓温度变化的速率,防止外部温度的影响对第一区110、第二区120和制冰结构700的温度产生过大的波动,从而更好地维持低温环境,减少能量消耗,可以实现能源的有效利用和能耗的节约,且安装腔140作为保温层的支撑和固定点,可以增强整个结构稳定性。Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the main body 100 is provided with an installation cavity 140, which is located at the upper part of the first zone 110, the second zone 120 and the ice-making zone 130. The installation cavity 140 is used to install the insulation layer, wherein the first zone 110, the second zone 120 and the ice-making zone 130 all correspond to the installation cavity 140. Through the above structure, the existence of the installation cavity 140 provides a space for installing an insulation layer, which helps to maintain a low temperature environment in the first zone 110, the second zone 120 and the ice-making zone 130, so as to effectively reduce heat conduction and heat exchange, provide good thermal insulation performance, and thus maintain the low temperature state in the first zone 110, the second zone 120 and the ice-making zone 130, which can slow down the rate of temperature change and prevent the influence of external temperature from causing excessive fluctuations in the temperature of the first zone 110, the second zone 120 and the ice-making structure 700, thereby better maintaining a low temperature environment and reducing energy consumption, which can achieve effective use of energy and energy saving, and the installation cavity 140 serves as a support and fixing point for the insulation layer, which can enhance the stability of the entire structure.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,上述保温层为泡沫层,当然,在一些实施例中,保温层还可以设为其他材料,能够实现保温效果即可,在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned thermal insulation layer is a foam layer. Of course, in some embodiments, the thermal insulation layer can also be set to other materials as long as the thermal insulation effect can be achieved, which is not limited here.
当然,在一些实施例中,上述保湿封挡结构400还可以设于第二区120处,以提高肉类等食品或物品的保鲜。Of course, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned moisturizing sealing structure 400 can also be arranged in the second area 120 to improve the freshness preservation of food or items such as meat.
还需要理解的是,在一些实施例中,光源机构300的数量在此不做限定,本实施例中,光源机构300为一组,当然,光源机构还可以为两组、三组等。It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the number of light source mechanisms 300 is not limited herein. In this embodiment, the light source mechanisms 300 form a group. Of course, the light source mechanisms may also form two groups, three groups, etc.
具体地,参照图1和图2,在本实施例中,主体100包括主框架150和与主框架150连接的风道背板160,主框架150安装有第一移动件200、第二移动件600和制冰结构700,风道背板160用于与蒸发器安装配合。制冰结构700可以用于为第一区110和第二区120处提供低温环境,制冰结构700为制冰机。Specifically, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the main body 100 includes a main frame 150 and an air duct back plate 160 connected to the main frame 150, the main frame 150 is installed with a first moving member 200, a second moving member 600 and an ice making structure 700, and the air duct back plate 160 is used to be installed and matched with the evaporator. The ice making structure 700 can be used to provide a low temperature environment for the first zone 110 and the second zone 120, and the ice making structure 700 is an ice making machine.
还可以理解的是,主框架150依次设有上述第一区110、制冰区130和第二区120,第一移动件200与第一区110之间以及第二移动件600与第二区120之间均设有滑动结构,滑动结构包括滑轨和与滑轨滑动配合的滑轮,第一区110和第二区120均设有滑轨,第一移动件200和第二移动件600均设有滑轮,通过滑轮与滑轨滑动配合,提高第一移动件200和第二移动件600移动时的稳定性和可靠性。当然,在一些实施例中,上述第一区110和第二区120均设有滑轮,第一移动件200和第二移动件600均设有滑轨,或者,在一些实施例中,滑动结构还可以通过导轨和滑轨配合使用,在此不做限定。It can also be understood that the main frame 150 is provided with the above-mentioned first area 110, ice-making area 130 and second area 120 in sequence, and a sliding structure is provided between the first movable member 200 and the first area 110 and between the second movable member 600 and the second area 120, and the sliding structure includes a slide rail and a pulley that slidably cooperates with the slide rail, the first area 110 and the second area 120 are both provided with a slide rail, and the first movable member 200 and the second movable member 600 are both provided with a pulley, and the stability and reliability of the first movable member 200 and the second movable member 600 when moving are improved by the slide rail sliding cooperation. Of course, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned first area 110 and the second area 120 are both provided with a pulley, and the first movable member 200 and the second movable member 600 are both provided with a slide rail, or, in some embodiments, the sliding structure can also be used in combination with a guide rail and a slide rail, which is not limited here.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的保鲜增养的控制方法,根据第一方面实施例的保鲜增养装置,控制方法包括如下步骤:基于保鲜增养装置处于增养模式,第一移动件200的第一凹腔210与第一区110配合至关闭状态时,开启光源机构300;基于果蔬的种类,确定光源机构300的光源类型;基于果蔬与光源机构300之间的距离,确定光源机构300的光照参数;其中,第三灯组与第一灯组、第二灯组二者不同时开启。According to the control method for fresh-keeping and growth increasing of the second embodiment of the present invention, according to the fresh-keeping and growth increasing device of the first embodiment, the control method comprises the following steps: based on the fresh-keeping and growth increasing device being in growth increasing mode, when the first cavity 210 of the first movable member 200 cooperates with the first zone 110 to be in a closed state, turning on the light source mechanism 300; based on the type of fruits and vegetables, determining the light source type of the light source mechanism 300; based on the distance between the fruits and vegetables and the light source mechanism 300, determining the illumination parameters of the light source mechanism 300; wherein the third light group is not turned on at the same time as the first light group and the second light group.
需要说明的是,上述果蔬的种类包括水果、蔬菜及菌菇等,光源类型包括红、蓝、UVB光;光照参数为光照时长,光照强度等;在一些实施例中,4颗红光灯珠的第一灯组和2颗蓝光灯珠的第二灯组,按运行10min,整体黑暗50min,进行循环,第三灯组按10min开,23h50min关运行,且第三灯组与第一灯组、第二灯组二者不同时开启,最后光源机构300灯灭,灯光关闭。It should be noted that the types of fruits and vegetables include fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, etc., and the types of light sources include red, blue, and UVB light; the lighting parameters include lighting duration, lighting intensity, etc.; in some embodiments, the first lamp group of 4 red light beads and the second lamp group of 2 blue light beads operate for 10 minutes and are in overall darkness for 50 minutes, and the third lamp group is turned on for 10 minutes and turned off for 23 hours and 50 minutes, and the third lamp group is not turned on at the same time as the first lamp group and the second lamp group. Finally, the light source mechanism 300 is extinguished and the lights are turned off.
采用上述设置,利用红、蓝、UVB光来提升水果、蔬菜及菌菇品质,其中红、蓝光叠加UVB可以调节果蔬中花青素、叶绿素、多酚、黄酮、番茄红素、维生素C、维生素A、维生素D、叶酸等营养成分的代谢合成,实现增养的效果;同时UVB可以杀菌,延长食材保鲜周期;由于果蔬的增养和杀菌与所接受的能量有很大关系,而其在抽屉装置中的摆放位置、自身高度直接影响着所接受的能量强弱。根据果蔬及菌菇到光源的距离,调节光源机构300的功率,使果蔬受到的能量在适宜的范围,既能达到增养、保鲜的效果,又能避免接受能量过大而导致表面损伤、品质劣变。The above-mentioned setting is adopted to utilize red, blue, and UVB light to improve the quality of fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms. The superposition of red and blue light with UVB can regulate the metabolic synthesis of anthocyanins, chlorophyll, polyphenols, flavonoids, lycopene, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, folic acid, and other nutrients in fruits and vegetables, and achieve the effect of increasing nutrition. At the same time, UVB can sterilize and extend the shelf life of food. Since the increase in nutrition and sterilization of fruits and vegetables are closely related to the energy received, the placement and height of fruits and vegetables in the drawer device directly affect the strength of the energy received. According to the distance from fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms to the light source, the power of the light source mechanism 300 is adjusted so that the energy received by fruits and vegetables is within an appropriate range, which can achieve the effect of increasing nutrition and preserving freshness, and avoid excessive energy receiving, which leads to surface damage and quality deterioration.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,结合封挡围板的设计,在第一凹腔210内的负载量大于80%蔬菜时,保证上述第一区110和第一凹腔210配合时构成的区域平均相对湿度大于95%,在此环境条件下,结合第一灯组、第二灯组和第三灯组,达到保鲜及增养的平衡。It should be noted that in this embodiment, combined with the design of the sealing enclosure, when the load in the first cavity 210 is greater than 80% of vegetables, the average relative humidity of the area formed by the cooperation of the first zone 110 and the first cavity 210 is ensured to be greater than 95%. Under this environmental condition, the first light group, the second light group and the third light group are combined to achieve a balance between freshness preservation and nutrition enhancement.
根据本发明第三方面实施例的制冷设备,包括上述第一方面实施例保鲜增养装置。保鲜增养装置可以在制冷设备运行过程中根据冷藏制冷环境调整保湿封挡结构400与第一凹腔210的顶面之间缝隙大小,存储果蔬时规避干燥冷风的同时带来化霜湿气,由此,使第一区110和第一移动件200之间的密封状态能够实现保鲜增养区域的湿度调节,湿度状态与储存的食材、制冷设备工作状态匹配。According to the refrigeration equipment of the third aspect of the present invention, the fresh-keeping and nourishing device of the first aspect of the present invention is included. The fresh-keeping and nourishing device can adjust the size of the gap between the moisturizing sealing structure 400 and the top surface of the first concave cavity 210 according to the refrigeration environment during the operation of the refrigeration equipment, and avoid dry cold wind when storing fruits and vegetables while bringing in defrosting moisture, thereby enabling the sealing state between the first area 110 and the first movable part 200 to achieve humidity adjustment in the fresh-keeping and nourishing area, and the humidity state matches the stored food and the working state of the refrigeration equipment.
可以理解的是,上述制冷设备为冰箱,通过调节红蓝光叠加紫外光UVB的辐射剂量,以实现果蔬中十一种营养素提升;紫外光UVB辐射剂量的确定与增养效果和紫外光UVB对果蔬的品质影响(上限)来确定;在研究发现中,紫外光UVB辐射剂量小于1.2KJ/m时,对蔬菜外观品质无显著性影响;当紫外光UVB辐射剂量为0.71KJ/m时,增养效果较佳。It can be understood that the above-mentioned refrigeration equipment is a refrigerator, which adjusts the radiation dose of red and blue light superimposed on ultraviolet light UVB to achieve the improvement of eleven nutrients in fruits and vegetables; the determination of ultraviolet light UVB radiation dose is determined by the nutritional effect and the influence of ultraviolet light UVB on the quality of fruits and vegetables (upper limit); in the study, when the ultraviolet light UVB radiation dose is less than 1.2KJ/m, it has no significant effect on the appearance quality of vegetables; when the ultraviolet light UVB radiation dose is 0.71KJ/m, the nutritional effect is better.
可以理解的是,保鲜增养装置可以在制冷设备运行过程中根据冷藏制冷环境保湿封挡结构400与第一凹腔210的顶面之间缝隙大小,存储果蔬时规避干燥冷风的同时带来化霜湿气,存储干货时规避化霜湿气的同时利用制冷风带走多余水分。由此,使第一区110和第一凹腔210的密封状态能够实现第一区110和第一凹腔210配合区域内的湿度调节,湿度状态与储存的食材、冰箱工作状态更匹配。It is understandable that the fresh-keeping and nourishing device can avoid dry cold wind while bringing in defrosting moisture when storing fruits and vegetables according to the size of the gap between the refrigeration environment moisturizing sealing structure 400 and the top surface of the first concave cavity 210 during the operation of the refrigeration equipment, and avoid defrosting moisture while using refrigeration wind to take away excess moisture when storing dry goods. In this way, the sealed state of the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210 can achieve humidity adjustment in the first area 110 and the first concave cavity 210, and the humidity state is more matched with the stored food and the working state of the refrigerator.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the relevant technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods of each embodiment or some parts of the embodiment.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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