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CN118707678B - Multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable - Google Patents

Multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118707678B
CN118707678B CN202411203837.6A CN202411203837A CN118707678B CN 118707678 B CN118707678 B CN 118707678B CN 202411203837 A CN202411203837 A CN 202411203837A CN 118707678 B CN118707678 B CN 118707678B
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China
Prior art keywords
butterfly
shaped
sleeve
unit
arc
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CN118707678A (en
Inventor
莫思铭
张建军
陆佳腾
姚腾飞
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Jiangsu Etern Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Etern Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4407Optical cables with internal fluted support member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4407Optical cables with internal fluted support member
    • G02B6/4409Optical cables with internal fluted support member for ribbons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于光缆领域,公开了一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,具有加强件、n个蝶形单元、保护套,保护套由外本体、n个连接体、n个内本体构成,连接体及内本体将保护套的内部空间分为中心腔、容置通道、嵌合通道,每个嵌合通道都分别与位于该嵌合通道两端的中心腔及容置通道相连通;每个蝶形单元都由上下同向弯曲的工字本体、位于工字本体内的光纤及增强部件构成;在组装状态时,每个蝶形单元的工字本体嵌入在容置通道、嵌合通道、中心腔内,加强件位于中心腔的中央,加强件与每个蝶形单元的工字本体最内侧的表面相贴合,n≥3,n为正整数。本发明具有结构紧凑、与现有光纤连接器匹配性好、组装更方便、结构更稳定更可靠的有益效果。

The present invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and discloses a multi-unit butterfly-shaped introduction optical cable, which has a reinforcement member, n butterfly-shaped units, and a protective cover. The protective cover is composed of an outer body, n connectors, and n inner bodies. The connector and the inner body divide the internal space of the protective cover into a central cavity, a receiving channel, and a fitting channel. Each fitting channel is respectively connected to the central cavity and the receiving channel located at both ends of the fitting channel; each butterfly-shaped unit is composed of an I-shaped body bent in the same direction up and down, an optical fiber located in the I-shaped body, and a reinforcement component; when assembled, the I-shaped body of each butterfly-shaped unit is embedded in the fitting channel, the fitting channel, and the central cavity, and the reinforcement member is located in the center of the central cavity. The reinforcement member fits the innermost surface of the I-shaped body of each butterfly-shaped unit, and n≥3, where n is a positive integer. The present invention has the beneficial effects of compact structure, good matching with existing optical fiber connectors, more convenient assembly, and more stable and reliable structure.

Description

Multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and particularly relates to a multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable.
Background
With the rapid development of communication technology, people are no longer satisfied with the shared broadband, but hope to directly enter the home as an optical fiber with high-speed transmission, and the broadband is singly shared, so the demand of the multi-single butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is continuously growing, and for this reason, the prior art personnel are continuously developing the multi-single butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, and some products are in use.
CN116577893a discloses a multi-unit structure butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, which is provided with a protective layer and at least three butterfly-shaped units, wherein the butterfly-shaped units are composed of optical fibers, two butterfly-shaped unit reinforcing pieces and a butterfly-shaped unit protective layer, the cross section of the butterfly-shaped unit protective layer is dumbbell-shaped, all butterfly-shaped units are positioned in the same protective layer, the protective layer is composed of butterfly-shaped unit accommodating bodies with the same quantity as the butterfly-shaped units, a central reinforcing piece accommodating cavity is surrounded in the middle of all butterfly-shaped unit accommodating bodies, and a central reinforcing piece is fixedly arranged in the central reinforcing piece accommodating cavity; the butterfly-shaped unit has the beneficial effects of simple structure, good protection effect, independent protection layer, strong tensile and compressive properties, low cost, photoelectric co-transmission and the like. The main defect of the butterfly unit is that the butterfly units are distributed around the central reinforcing piece in an outward irradiation mode, so that the butterfly unit is large in size, large in occupied space and inconvenient to construct.
CN116594131a discloses a butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, which is provided with an outer protective layer, wherein an integrally formed first reinforcing unit is arranged in the outer protective layer, the first reinforcing unit is in an i shape, two sides of the first reinforcing unit are provided with insertion grooves, and a protection component is respectively inserted into the two insertion grooves; the protection component is provided with a protection component main body, the right side of the protection component main body is fixedly provided with a plug-in component, the right side walls of the protection component main body above and below the plug-in component respectively form a first limiting surface, the plug-in component is parallelly provided with a plurality of first containing grooves with openings to the right from top to bottom, at least one signal transmission component is arranged in each first containing groove, and the first limiting surfaces of the protection components at two sides are attached to the side walls of the first reinforcing unit; the novel solar energy heat insulation device has the beneficial effects of simple structure, small attenuation, convenience in construction, good tensile and compressive properties, separable protection units, photoelectric simultaneous transmission, good heat insulation effect and the like. Which encloses the optical fiber or the optical cable ribbon by the first reinforcing unit, it is inconvenient to align the connectors when splicing.
CN115097588a discloses a multi-unit butterfly-shaped drop cable, which has a plurality of butterfly units and a plurality of clamping components; the butterfly unit consists of an optical fiber, a reinforcing member and a unit sheath, and the unit sheath is provided with a first embedding opening and a second embedding opening; the clamping component is composed of a clamping body; when in an assembled state, the outer edges of all the butterfly units are on the same cylindrical surface, one end of the clamping component between the adjacent butterfly units is embedded into the second embedded opening of one butterfly unit, and the other end of the clamping component between the adjacent butterfly units is embedded into the first embedded opening of the other butterfly unit. The method has the following main beneficial technical effects: the butterfly unit is convenient to expand, flexible and convenient to assemble, compact in structure, small in occupied space, low in material consumption and low in cost. The device is inconvenient to assemble and unstable in structure through the clamping of the clamping components, and the reliability is required to be high.
Therefore, a multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is hoped to appear in the industry, and the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable has the advantages of compact structure, good matching performance with the existing optical fiber connector, convenience in assembly and stable and reliable structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to disclose a multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is provided with a reinforcing piece, n butterfly-shaped units and a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve consists of an outer body, n connectors symmetrically distributed and one end of which protrudes from the inner surface of the outer body towards the center, and an inner body positioned at the other end of each connector and extending along the directions of two sides perpendicular to the connectors, the connectors and the inner body divide the inner space of the protective sleeve into a central cavity positioned at the center, a containing channel positioned between adjacent connectors and a jogging channel positioned between adjacent inner bodies, and each jogging channel is respectively communicated with the central cavity and the containing channel positioned at two ends of the jogging channel; each butterfly unit consists of an I-shaped body which is bent in the same direction up and down, an optical fiber positioned in the I-shaped body and a reinforcing part; when in an assembled state, the I-shaped body of each butterfly unit is embedded in the accommodating channel, the embedded channel and the central cavity, the reinforcing piece is positioned in the center of the central cavity, the reinforcing piece is attached to the innermost surface of the I-shaped body of each butterfly unit, n is more than or equal to 3, and n is a positive integer.
The multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable comprises an I-shaped body, a first arc-shaped sleeve, a connecting sleeve and a second arc-shaped sleeve, wherein the connecting sleeve is positioned between the first arc-shaped sleeve and the second arc-shaped sleeve, one end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the inner surface of the first arc-shaped sleeve, and the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the outer surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve; the reinforcing component is composed of a first reinforcing piece and a second reinforcing piece; the first reinforcing piece is positioned in the first arc-shaped sleeve, the second reinforcing piece is positioned in the second arc-shaped sleeve, and the two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with a first side groove and a second side groove; the optical fiber is positioned in the connecting sleeve.
A multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is provided with a reinforcing piece, n butterfly-shaped units and a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is composed of an outer body, n connectors symmetrically distributed and one end of which protrudes from the inner surface of the outer body towards the center, and an inner body positioned at the other end of each connector and extending along the directions of two sides perpendicular to the connectors, a containing channel is formed between the adjacent connectors, a jogged channel is formed between the adjacent inner bodies, a central cavity is formed in the inner surfaces of all the inner bodies, and each jogged channel is respectively communicated with the central cavities positioned at two ends of the jogged channel and the containing channel; each butterfly unit consists of a first arc-shaped sleeve, a connecting sleeve, a second arc-shaped sleeve, a first reinforcing piece, a second reinforcing piece and at least one optical fiber, wherein the connecting sleeve is positioned between the first arc-shaped sleeve and the second arc-shaped sleeve; the width of the butterfly unit is 2.0 plus or minus 0.2mm, and the height of the butterfly unit is 1.6 plus or minus 0.2mm; or the width of the butterfly unit is 3.0 plus or minus 0.2mm, and the height of the butterfly unit is 2.0 plus or minus 0.2mm; when in an assembled state, the first arc-shaped sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in one accommodating channel, the connecting sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in one embedding channel, the second arc-shaped sleeve of each butterfly unit is positioned in the central cavity, the reinforcing piece is positioned in the center of the central cavity, the reinforcing piece is attached to the inner surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve, and n is more than or equal to 3 and n is a positive integer.
The multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is characterized in that the protective sleeve is of an integrated structure.
The multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is characterized in that the outer surface of the outer body is cylindrical.
In the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, each butterfly unit is of an integrated structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects of compact structure, good matching with the existing optical fiber connector, more convenient assembly and more stable and reliable structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a section of anatomy of example 1.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the front view structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the protective sheath of embodiment example 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a butterfly unit.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the protective sheath of embodiment example 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional dimensioning of a butterfly unit.
Detailed Description
So that those skilled in the art can better understand and practice the present patent, reference will now be made in detail to the drawings, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the figure: 1-reinforcement, 2-butterfly unit, 3-protective sheath, 4-optic fibre, 21-first arc cover, 22-adapter sleeve, 23-second arc cover, 211-first reinforcement, 221-first side groove, 222-second side groove, 231-second reinforcement, 31-outer body, 32-connector, 33-inner body, 34-accommodation channel, 35-fitting channel, 36-central chamber, 341-first accommodation chamber, 342-second accommodation chamber, L-width, H-height.
Implementation example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 6, a multi-unit butterfly drop cable has a reinforcement 1, four butterfly units 2, a protection sleeve 3, wherein the protection sleeve 3 is composed of an outer body 31, four connectors 32 symmetrically distributed and having one end protruding from the inner surface of the outer body 31 toward the center, an inner body 33 located at the other end of each connector 32 and extending along two sides perpendicular to the connectors 32, a receiving channel 34 is formed between adjacent connectors 32, a fitting channel 35 is formed between adjacent inner bodies 33, a central cavity 36 is formed in the inner surface of all inner bodies 33, and each fitting channel 35 is respectively communicated with the central cavity 36 and the receiving channel 34 located at both ends of the fitting channel 35; each butterfly unit 2 is composed of a first arc-shaped sleeve 21, a connecting sleeve 22, a second arc-shaped sleeve 23, a first reinforcing piece 211, a second reinforcing piece 231 and eight optical fibers 4, wherein the connecting sleeve 22 is positioned between the first arc-shaped sleeve 21 and the second arc-shaped sleeve 23, one end of the connecting sleeve 22 is connected with the inner surface of the first arc-shaped sleeve 21, the other end of the connecting sleeve 22 is connected with the outer surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve 23, the optical fibers 4 are positioned in the connecting sleeve 22, the first reinforcing piece 211 is positioned in the first arc-shaped sleeve 21, the second reinforcing piece 231 is positioned in the second arc-shaped sleeve 23, and two sides of the connecting sleeve 22 are respectively provided with a first side groove 221 and a second side groove 222; the width L of the butterfly unit 2 is 2.0 plus or minus 0.2mm, and the height H of the butterfly unit 2 is 1.6 plus or minus 0.2mm; or the width L of the butterfly unit 2 is 3.0 plus or minus 0.2mm, and the height H of the butterfly unit 2 is 2.0 plus or minus 0.2mm; in the assembled state, the first arc-shaped sleeve 21 of each butterfly unit 2 is embedded in one accommodating channel 34, the connecting sleeve 22 of each butterfly unit 2 is embedded in one embedding channel 35, the second arc-shaped sleeve 23 of each butterfly unit 2 is positioned in the central cavity 36, the reinforcing member 1 is positioned in the center of the central cavity 36, and the reinforcing member 1 is attached to the inner surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve 23.
The protective sleeve 3 of the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is of an integrated structure.
In the multi-unit butterfly drop cable described above, the outer surface of the outer body 31 is cylindrical.
In the multi-unit butterfly drop cable described above, each butterfly unit 2 is of unitary construction.
In the multi-unit butterfly drop cable described above, the number of optical fibers in each butterfly unit 2 is not limited to eight, and may be at least one.
The number of the butterfly units 2 is not limited to four, but n is not less than 3, and n is a positive integer.
Further, in the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, the number of the connector 32 and the inner body 33 is not limited to four, but n is not less than 3, and n is a positive integer.
Implementation example 2: please refer to fig. 5, and refer to fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6, a multi-unit butterfly drop cable is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that: the protective sleeve 3 is of a split type structure, the outer surfaces of the protective sleeves 3 are provided with n, the outer surfaces of the outer bodies 31 are circular arcs, corresponding central angles are 360/n, a first accommodating cavity 341 and a second accommodating cavity 342 are respectively formed on two sides of the connecting body 32, all the protective sleeves 3 are spliced to enable the outer surfaces of all the outer bodies 31 to form a cylindrical surface, and the first accommodating cavities 341 and the second accommodating cavities 342 of the adjacent protective sleeves 3 are spliced to form an accommodating channel 34.
In this embodiment, the protective layer is coated outside the protective sleeve 3, so that the butterfly unit is convenient to separate and take out, and the protective performance of the optical cable is better.
The application relates to a multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, wherein the material of a reinforcement member 1 is steel wire or copper wire or iron wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
According to the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable disclosed by the application, the material of the protective sleeve 3 is plastic.
The application discloses a multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable, wherein the type of an optical fiber 4 is G.657 or A1a or A1b.
In the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable disclosed by the application, the material of the first arc-shaped sleeve 21 is plastic.
In the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable disclosed by the application, the connecting sleeve 22 is made of plastic.
In the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable disclosed by the application, the material of the second arc-shaped sleeve 23 is plastic.
In the multi-unit butterfly drop cable of the present application, the material of the first reinforcement 211 is steel wire or copper wire or iron wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
In the multi-unit butterfly drop cable of the present application, the second reinforcement 231 is made of steel wire or copper wire or iron wire or fiberglass reinforced plastic.
In the multi-unit butterfly-shaped lead-in cable disclosed by the application, the material of the outer body 31 is plastic.
In a multi-unit butterfly drop cable of the present application, the connector 32 is plastic.
In a multi-unit butterfly drop cable of the present application, the material of the inner body 33 is plastic.
In the present application, the strength member 1 ensures the tensile strength of the cable, making it suitable for use in overhead, pipe and other cabling applications.
In the application, the whole appearance of the butterfly unit is an I-shaped structure, the upper part and the lower part are in a curved arc shape, the first arc sleeve and the second arc sleeve can be provided with reinforcing parts on the whole length relative to the butterfly optical cable in the prior art, the length of the reinforcing parts is prolonged, the sectional area used is increased, the tensile strength of the butterfly optical cable is enhanced, and the prior art can only be limited to a part of the upper part and the lower part; in addition, the width of the connecting sleeve is increased, more optical fibers can be accommodated, and even an optical fiber ribbon can be placed; in the application, the accommodating channel and the embedding channel actually form a T-shaped structure, the butterfly units can be conveniently embedded, and the adjacent inner bodies skillfully limit and clamp the butterfly units, so that the structure of the product is more stable and reliable, the outer surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve is attached to the inner surface of the inner body, the structure is more compact, and the reinforcing piece is attached to the inner surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve, so that the structure is more compact.
In the present application, when the width L of the butterfly unit 2 is 2.0±0.2mm and the height H of the butterfly unit 2 is 1.6±0.2mm, the optical fiber connector of the prior art having a nominal cross section of 2.0×1.6 can be suitably used.
In the present application, when the width L of the butterfly unit 2 is 3.0±0.2mm and the height H of the butterfly unit 2 is 2.0±0.2mm, the optical fiber connector of the prior art having a nominal value of 3.0×2.0 in cross section can be suitably used.
In the application, the first arc-shaped sleeve and the second arc-shaped sleeve are both bent in the same direction, are bent towards the center of the optical cable in the optical cable, have equal curvatures, are preferentially part of circular columns, and the central axes of the columns corresponding to the first arc-shaped sleeve and the second arc-shaped sleeve are coincident.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects of compact structure, good matching with the existing optical fiber connector, more convenient assembly and more stable and reliable structure.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and the protection scope includes equivalent alternatives to the technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,具有加强件、n个蝶形单元、保护套,其特征在于:保护套由外本体、对称分布且一端从外本体内表面向中心凸出的n个连接体、位于每个连接体的另一端且沿与该连接体相垂直的两侧方向延伸的内本体构成,连接体及内本体将保护套的内部空间分为位于中心的中心腔、位于相邻的连接体之间的容置通道、位于相邻的内本体之间的嵌合通道,每个嵌合通道都分别与位于该嵌合通道两端的中心腔及容置通道相连通;每个蝶形单元都由上下同向弯曲的工字本体、位于工字本体内的光纤及增强部件构成;加强件位于中心腔的中央,加强件与每个蝶形单元的工字本体最内侧的表面相贴合,n≥3,n为正整数;1. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable, comprising a reinforcement member, n butterfly-shaped units, and a protective cover, characterized in that: the protective cover is composed of an outer body, n connectors which are symmetrically distributed and one end of which protrudes from the inner surface of the outer body toward the center, and an inner body which is located at the other end of each connector and extends along the two sides perpendicular to the connector. The connectors and the inner body divide the internal space of the protective cover into a central cavity located in the center, a receiving channel located between adjacent connectors, and an interlocking channel located between adjacent inner bodies, and each interlocking channel is respectively connected to the central cavity and the receiving channel located at both ends of the interlocking channel; each butterfly-shaped unit is composed of an I-shaped body bent in the same direction up and down, an optical fiber located in the I-shaped body, and a reinforcement component; the reinforcement member is located in the center of the central cavity, and the reinforcement member is in contact with the innermost surface of the I-shaped body of each butterfly-shaped unit, n≥3, and n is a positive integer; 工字本体由第一弧形套、连接套、第二弧形套构成,连接套位于第一弧形套与第二弧形套之间,连接套的一端与第一弧形套的内表面相连结,连接套的另一端与第二弧形套外表面相连结;增强部件由第一增强件、第二增强件构成;第一增强件位于第一弧形套内,第二增强件位于第二弧形套内,连接套的两侧分别为第一侧槽及第二侧槽;光纤位于连接套内;The I-shaped body is composed of a first arc sleeve, a connecting sleeve, and a second arc sleeve. The connecting sleeve is located between the first arc sleeve and the second arc sleeve. One end of the connecting sleeve is connected to the inner surface of the first arc sleeve, and the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected to the outer surface of the second arc sleeve. The reinforcing component is composed of a first reinforcing member and a second reinforcing member. The first reinforcing member is located in the first arc sleeve, and the second reinforcing member is located in the second arc sleeve. The two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively the first side groove and the second side groove. The optical fiber is located in the connecting sleeve. 在组装状态时,每个蝶形单元的第一弧形套嵌入在一个容置通道内,每个蝶形单元的连接套嵌入在一个嵌合通道内,每个蝶形单元的第二弧形套都位于中心腔内。In the assembled state, the first arc sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in a containing channel, the connecting sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in a fitting channel, and the second arc sleeve of each butterfly unit is located in the central cavity. 2.一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,具有加强件、n个蝶形单元、保护套,其特征在于:保护套由外本体、对称分布且一端从外本体内表面向中心凸出的n个连接体、位于每个连接体的另一端且沿与该连接体相垂直的两侧方向延伸的内本体构成,相邻的连接体之间形成容置通道,相邻的内本体之间形成嵌合通道,所有的内本体的内表面之内形成中心腔,每个嵌合通道都分别与位于该嵌合通道两端的中心腔及容置通道相连通;每个蝶形单元都由第一弧形套、连接套、第二弧形套、第一增强件、第二增强件、至少一根光纤构成,连接套位于第一弧形套与第二弧形套之间,连接套的一端与第一弧形套的内表面相连结,连接套的另一端与第二弧形套外表面相连结,光纤位于连接套内,第一增强件位于第一弧形套内,第二增强件位于第二弧形套内,连接套的两侧分别为第一侧槽及第二侧槽;蝶形单元的宽度为2.0±0.2mm、蝶形单元的高度为1.6±0.2mm;或者,蝶形单元的宽度为3.0±0.2mm、蝶形单元的高度为2.0±0.2mm;在组装状态时,每个蝶形单元的第一弧形套嵌入在一个容置通道内,每个蝶形单元的连接套嵌入在一个嵌合通道内,每个蝶形单元的第二弧形套都位于中心腔内,加强件位于中心腔的中央,加强件与第二弧形套的内表面相贴合,n≥3,n为正整数。2. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable introduction cable, comprising a reinforcement member, n butterfly-shaped units, and a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is composed of an outer body, n connectors which are symmetrically distributed and protrude from the inner surface of the outer body toward the center at one end, and an inner body which is located at the other end of each connector and extends along the two sides perpendicular to the connector, a receiving channel is formed between adjacent connectors, and an interlocking channel is formed between adjacent inner bodies, and a central cavity is formed within the inner surfaces of all inner bodies, and each interlocking channel is respectively connected to the central cavity and the receiving channel at both ends of the interlocking channel; each butterfly-shaped unit is composed of a first arc sleeve, a connecting sleeve, a second arc sleeve, a first reinforcement member, a second reinforcement member, and at least one optical fiber, the connecting sleeve is located between the first arc sleeve and the second arc sleeve, and one end of the connecting sleeve is connected to the inner surface of the first arc sleeve. The first arc-shaped sleeve is connected to the second arc-shaped sleeve, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected to the outer surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve, the optical fiber is located in the connecting sleeve, the first reinforcement is located in the first arc-shaped sleeve, the second reinforcement is located in the second arc-shaped sleeve, and the two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively the first side groove and the second side groove; the width of the butterfly unit is 2.0±0.2mm, and the height of the butterfly unit is 1.6±0.2mm; or, the width of the butterfly unit is 3.0±0.2mm, and the height of the butterfly unit is 2.0±0.2mm; in the assembled state, the first arc-shaped sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in a accommodating channel, the connecting sleeve of each butterfly unit is embedded in an engaging channel, the second arc-shaped sleeve of each butterfly unit is located in the central cavity, the reinforcement is located in the center of the central cavity, the reinforcement is in contact with the inner surface of the second arc-shaped sleeve, and n≥3, where n is a positive integer. 3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:其特征在于:保护套为一体式结构。3. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that: the protective cover is an integrated structure. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:外本体的外表面为圆柱体形状。4. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable introduction cable according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer surface of the outer body is cylindrical. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:每个蝶形单元都是一体式结构。5. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable according to claim 4, characterized in that each butterfly-shaped unit is an integrated structure. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:加强件的材料为钢丝或铜丝或铁丝或玻璃纤维增强塑料。6. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable introduction according to claim 5, characterized in that the material of the reinforcement member is steel wire, copper wire, iron wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:保护套的材料为塑料。7. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable introduction cable according to claim 6, characterized in that the material of the protective sheath is plastic. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:光纤的型号为G.657或A1a或A1b。8. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable according to claim 7, characterized in that the type of the optical fiber is G.657, A1a or A1b. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种多单元蝶形引入光缆,其特征在于:外本体的外表面为圆柱体形状。9. A multi-unit butterfly-shaped optical cable introduction cable according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer surface of the outer body is cylindrical.
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