CN118706608A - A pressure testing device for canned food production - Google Patents
A pressure testing device for canned food production Download PDFInfo
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- CN118706608A CN118706608A CN202411073033.9A CN202411073033A CN118706608A CN 118706608 A CN118706608 A CN 118706608A CN 202411073033 A CN202411073033 A CN 202411073033A CN 118706608 A CN118706608 A CN 118706608A
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- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/18—Performing tests at high or low temperatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/025—Geometry of the test
- G01N2203/0254—Biaxial, the forces being applied along two normal axes of the specimen
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,包括:架体,所述架体的两侧均固定连接有延伸板,所述架体远离延伸板的一侧固定连接有支撑板,所述架体的底部固定连接有底板;施压装置,该施压装置用于对待检测罐体进行挤压;变温装置,该变温装置用于对待检测罐体的温度进行调节;所述支撑板设置有两组,两组所述支撑板对称分布在架体的两侧,所述施压装置的外侧与支撑板的侧面固定连接,本发明涉及罐头食品生产技术领域。该一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,即可带动弧形挤压杆挤压罐体外壁,既能够对罐体顶部进行挤压,同时也能够对罐体的外侧进行挤压,便于从不同位置检测罐体的耐受力。
The present invention discloses a pressure testing device for canned food production, comprising: a frame, both sides of the frame are fixedly connected with extension plates, the side of the frame away from the extension plates is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate; a pressure device, the pressure device is used to squeeze the can to be tested; a temperature changing device, the temperature changing device is used to adjust the temperature of the can to be tested; the support plates are provided with two groups, the two groups of support plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the frame, and the outer side of the pressure device is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. The present invention relates to the technical field of canned food production. The pressure testing device for canned food production can drive an arc-shaped extrusion rod to squeeze the outer wall of the can, and can squeeze the top of the can as well as the outer side of the can, so as to facilitate the detection of the tolerance of the can from different positions.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及罐头食品生产技术领域,具体为一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置。The invention relates to the technical field of canned food production, in particular to a pressure testing device for canned food production.
背景技术Background Art
食品的罐藏就是将经过一定处理的食品装入镀锡薄板罐、玻璃罐或其他包装容器中,经密封杀菌,使罐内食品与外界隔绝而不再被微生物污染,同时又使罐内绝大部分微生物死灭并使酶失活,从而消除了引起食品变败的主要原因,使食品在室温下长期贮藏的保藏方法。这种密封在容器中并经杀菌而在室温下能够较长时间保存的食品称为罐藏食品,即罐头食品,也简称为罐头。罐头作为快速消费品之一,日益成为人们喜爱的食物,它那鲜美的口感,诱人的外观,让人们难以抵抗其诱惑。罐头通常为金属制的不透明的罐体,为了保证食品罐头在运输过程中的质量保证,在罐头生产完成后,需要对该批次产品进行抽样检测受压情况是否合格。Food canning is a method of preserving food by putting it into tinplate cans, glass cans or other packaging containers after certain treatment, sealing and sterilizing it, so that the food in the can is isolated from the outside world and no longer contaminated by microorganisms. At the same time, most of the microorganisms in the can are killed and the enzymes are inactivated, thereby eliminating the main cause of food spoilage and storing the food for a long time at room temperature. This kind of food that is sealed in a container and sterilized and can be stored for a long time at room temperature is called canned food, that is, canned food, also referred to as canned food. As one of the fast-moving consumer goods, canned food is becoming a favorite food of people day by day. Its delicious taste and attractive appearance make it difficult for people to resist its temptation. Canned food is usually an opaque metal can. In order to ensure the quality of canned food during transportation, after the canned food is produced, it is necessary to sample the batch of products for pressure testing to see if it is qualified.
现有的装置在对罐体进行压力检测时,只能从罐体顶部对罐子进行施压,无法从罐体的外侧对罐子进行挤压,不便于从不同位置检测罐体的耐受力。When performing pressure testing on a tank body, the existing device can only apply pressure to the tank body from the top of the tank body, but cannot squeeze the tank body from the outside of the tank body, which is inconvenient for testing the tolerance of the tank body from different positions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供:一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides: a pressure testing device for canned food production, comprising:
架体,所述架体的两侧均固定连接有延伸板,所述架体远离延伸板的一侧固定连接有支撑板,所述架体的底部固定连接有底板;A frame, wherein both sides of the frame are fixedly connected to extension plates, a side of the frame away from the extension plates is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to a bottom plate;
施压装置,该施压装置用于对待检测罐体进行挤压;A pressure-applying device, which is used to squeeze the can body to be inspected;
变温装置,该变温装置用于对待检测罐体的温度进行调节;A temperature changing device, which is used to adjust the temperature of the tank to be tested;
所述支撑板设置有两组,两组所述支撑板对称分布在架体的两侧,所述施压装置的外侧与支撑板的侧面固定连接,所述变温装置的外侧通过支架与架体的内壁固定连接;The support plates are provided in two groups, and the two groups of support plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the frame, the outer side of the pressure device is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, and the outer side of the temperature changing device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame through the bracket;
其中,所述施压装置包括:Wherein, the pressure applying device comprises:
按压板,所述按压板的顶部固定连接有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆远离按压板的一端固定连接有顶板;A pressing plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, and an end of the first electric push rod away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top plate;
挤压装置,该挤压装置用于对待检测罐体的外壁进行挤压,第一电动推杆推动按压板移动,按压板向下移动时逐步靠近放置在承重板上的罐体,随着按压板的不断移动,按压板即可对罐体顶部进行挤压,通过按压板对罐体顶部施加压力,即可观察和检测罐体的耐受程度,随后开启第二电动推杆,通过第二电动推杆推动移动板,移动板即可带动弧形挤压杆挤压罐体外壁,既能够对罐体顶部进行挤压,同时也能够对罐体的外侧进行挤压,便于从不同位置检测罐体的耐受力,有效扩大检测范围。The squeezing device is used to squeeze the outer wall of the tank body to be inspected. The first electric push rod pushes the pressing plate to move. When the pressing plate moves downward, it gradually approaches the tank body placed on the load-bearing plate. As the pressing plate continues to move, the pressing plate can squeeze the top of the tank body. By applying pressure to the top of the tank body by the pressing plate, the tolerance of the tank body can be observed and detected. Then the second electric push rod is turned on, and the moving plate is pushed by the second electric push rod. The moving plate can drive the arc-shaped squeezing rod to squeeze the outer wall of the tank body. It can squeeze the top of the tank body and the outside of the tank body at the same time, which is convenient for detecting the tolerance of the tank body from different positions and effectively expanding the detection range.
优选的,所述顶板的两端均与支撑板的侧面固定连接,所述第一电动推杆的外侧通过支架与顶板的侧面固定连接,所述按压板设置在架体的正上方,所述挤压装置的外侧通过支架与底板的顶部固定连接。Preferably, both ends of the top plate are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, the outer side of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate through a bracket, the pressing plate is arranged directly above the frame, and the outer side of the extrusion device is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through a bracket.
优选的,所述挤压装置包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接有旋转柱,所述旋转柱远离驱动电机的一端固定连接有旋转盘,所述旋转盘上开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁通过滑块滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板远离凹槽的一侧固定连接有弧形挤压杆,所述移动板的一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆,所述旋转盘远离旋转柱的一侧通过轴承转动连接有承重板,驱动电机带动旋转柱转动,旋转柱带动旋转盘旋转,旋转盘通过支架带动第二电动推杆移动,通过第二电动推杆带动弧形挤压杆转动,弧形挤压杆在转动时通过按压板将罐体顶紧在承重板上,避免罐体随之转动,当弧形挤压杆转动至指定位置后,再通过第一电动推杆将按压板从罐体顶部移走,随着弧形挤压杆的转动,即可改变弧形挤压杆挤压罐体的位置,对罐头外壁进行挤压时,能够从罐体外侧的不同位置挤压罐体,提高检测的准确性,并且第二电动推杆伸长与缩短时带动弧形挤压杆移动,能够对不同直径的罐体进行挤压,装置的适配度较高。Preferably, the extrusion device includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the end of the rotating column away from the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, a groove is provided on the rotating disk, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to a moving plate through a slider, the side of the moving plate away from the groove is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped extrusion rod, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod, the side of the rotating disk away from the rotating column is rotatably connected to a load-bearing plate through a bearing, the driving motor drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk drives the second electric push rod to move through the bracket. The arc-shaped extrusion rod is driven to rotate by the second electric push rod. When the arc-shaped extrusion rod rotates, it presses the tank body against the load-bearing plate through the pressing plate to prevent the tank body from rotating. When the arc-shaped extrusion rod rotates to the specified position, the pressing plate is removed from the top of the tank body by the first electric push rod. As the arc-shaped extrusion rod rotates, the position of the arc-shaped extrusion rod for squeezing the tank body can be changed. When squeezing the outer wall of the can, the tank body can be squeezed from different positions on the outside of the tank body, thereby improving the accuracy of detection. In addition, the arc-shaped extrusion rod is driven to move when the second electric push rod is extended or shortened, so that tanks with different diameters can be squeezed. The adaptability of the device is relatively high.
优选的,所述凹槽开设有多组,多组所述凹槽均匀分布在旋转盘上,所述第二电动推杆的外侧通过支架与旋转盘的侧面固定连接。Preferably, the grooves are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the grooves are evenly distributed on the rotating disk, and the outer side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating disk via a bracket.
优选的,所述驱动电机的外侧通过支架与底板的顶部固定连接,所述承重板设置在按压板的正下方,所述移动板和弧形挤压杆均设置有多组并且与凹槽一一对应。Preferably, the outer side of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate through a bracket, the load-bearing plate is arranged directly below the pressing plate, and the movable plate and the arc-shaped extrusion rod are provided in multiple groups and correspond one-to-one to the grooves.
优选的,所述变温装置包括保温套筒,所述保温套筒的外侧位于中心位置开设有弧形口,所述保温套筒的内壁靠近弧形口的位置固定连接有环形电动滑轨,所述环形电动滑轨的内部通过电动滑块滑动连接有活动套筒,所述活动套筒的内壁贯穿并固定连接有通气管,所述通气管的一端连通有排气框,所述排气框的一侧开设有排气口,所述通气管远离排气框的一端贯穿并固定连接有环形密封板,所述环形密封板的外侧通过轴承转动连接有环形气管,所述环形气管的两侧分别通过输气管连通有热风机和冷气机,开启热风机,将加热后的气体排入输气管内,再通过输气管排入环形气管内,气体通过通气管进入排气框内,最终通过排气口吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行加热,也能够开启冷气机将冷却后的气体吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行冷却降温,随后再利用施压装置对加热或冷却的罐体进行施压,能够模拟不同温度下罐体耐受力的变化。Preferably, the temperature-changing device comprises a heat-insulating sleeve, an arc-shaped opening is provided at the center of the outer side of the heat-insulating sleeve, an annular electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating sleeve near the arc-shaped opening, a movable sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the annular electric slide rail via an electric slider, a ventilation pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to an exhaust frame, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the exhaust frame, an annular sealing plate is passed through and fixedly connected to the end of the ventilation pipe away from the exhaust frame, and the outer side of the annular sealing plate is passed through The bearing is rotatably connected to an annular air pipe, and the two sides of the annular air pipe are respectively connected to a hot air blower and an air conditioner through air pipes. The hot air blower is turned on to discharge the heated gas into the air pipe, and then discharged into the annular air pipe through the air pipe. The gas enters the exhaust frame through the vent pipe, and finally blows to the surface of the tank through the exhaust port to heat the surface of the tank. The air conditioner can also be turned on to blow the cooled gas to the surface of the tank to cool the surface of the tank. Subsequently, a pressure device is used to apply pressure to the heated or cooled tank, which can simulate the changes in the tolerance of the tank at different temperatures.
优选的,所述保温套筒的外侧通过支架与架体的内壁固定连接,所述弧形口开设有两组,两组所述弧形口对称分布在保温套筒的外侧,所述环形电动滑轨设置有两组,两组所述环形电动滑轨对称分布在弧形口的两侧,所述排气口开设有多组,环形电动滑轨内部的电动滑块带动活动套筒沿弧形口移动,活动套筒带动通气管移动,通气管带动环形密封板在环形气管侧面移动,同时通气管带动排气框绕保温套筒内壁移动,排气框可带动排气口移动,即可改变排气口的出气位置,将热气或冷气传递至罐体不同位置,对罐子整体的温度进行改变,使罐体冷却与受热的更加均匀。Preferably, the outer side of the insulation sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame through a bracket, and two groups of arc-shaped openings are provided, and the two groups of arc-shaped openings are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the insulation sleeve. Two groups of annular electric slide rails are provided, and the two groups of annular electric slide rails are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped opening. There are multiple groups of exhaust ports, and the electric slider inside the annular electric slide rail drives the movable sleeve to move along the arc-shaped opening, and the movable sleeve drives the ventilation pipe to move, and the ventilation pipe drives the annular sealing plate to move on the side of the annular air pipe. At the same time, the ventilation pipe drives the exhaust frame to move around the inner wall of the insulation sleeve, and the exhaust frame can drive the exhaust port to move, so as to change the outlet position of the exhaust port, and transfer hot air or cold air to different positions of the tank body, so as to change the overall temperature of the tank, and make the tank body cool and heated more evenly.
优选的,所述活动套筒设置有两组,所述活动套筒的两端均贯穿弧形口,所述环形气管的一侧开设有与环形密封板相适配的环状口,所述通气管远离排气框的一端延伸至环形气管内并与环形气管连通。Preferably, two groups of movable sleeves are provided, both ends of the movable sleeves are penetrated by arc-shaped openings, one side of the annular air pipe is provided with an annular opening adapted to the annular sealing plate, and one end of the ventilation pipe away from the exhaust frame extends into the annular air pipe and is connected to the annular air pipe.
优选的,所述热风机和冷气机的底部均与延伸板的顶部固定连接,所述热风机和冷气机对称分布。Preferably, the bottoms of the hot air blower and the cold air blower are fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate, and the hot air blower and the cold air blower are symmetrically distributed.
本发明提供了一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a pressure testing device for canned food production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,通过施压装置的安装,第一电动推杆推动按压板移动,按压板向下移动时逐步靠近放置在承重板上的罐体,随着按压板的不断移动,按压板即可对罐体顶部进行挤压,通过按压板对罐体顶部施加压力,即可观察和检测罐体的耐受程度,随后开启第二电动推杆,通过第二电动推杆推动移动板,移动板即可带动弧形挤压杆挤压罐体外壁,既能够对罐体顶部进行挤压,同时也能够对罐体的外侧进行挤压,便于从不同位置检测罐体的耐受力,有效扩大检测范围。1. A pressure testing device for canned food production, through the installation of a pressure device, a first electric push rod pushes the pressing plate to move, and the pressing plate gradually approaches the can body placed on the load-bearing plate when moving downward, and as the pressing plate continues to move, the pressing plate can squeeze the top of the can body, and by applying pressure to the top of the can body by the pressing plate, the tolerance of the can body can be observed and detected, and then the second electric push rod is turned on, and the moving plate is pushed by the second electric push rod, and the moving plate can drive the arc-shaped squeezing rod to squeeze the outer wall of the can body, which can squeeze the top of the can body and the outside of the can body, so as to facilitate the detection of the tolerance of the can body from different positions and effectively expand the detection range.
2、该一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,通过挤压装置的安装,驱动电机带动旋转柱转动,旋转柱带动旋转盘旋转,旋转盘通过支架带动第二电动推杆移动,通过第二电动推杆带动弧形挤压杆转动,弧形挤压杆在转动时通过按压板将罐体顶紧在承重板上,避免罐体随之转动,当弧形挤压杆转动至指定位置后,再通过第一电动推杆将按压板从罐体顶部移走,随着弧形挤压杆的转动,即可改变弧形挤压杆挤压罐体的位置,对罐头外壁进行挤压时,能够从罐体外侧的不同位置挤压罐体,提高检测的准确性,并且第二电动推杆伸长与缩短时带动弧形挤压杆移动,能够对不同直径的罐体进行挤压,装置的适配度较高。2. This kind of pressure testing device for canned food production, through the installation of the extrusion device, the driving motor drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the rotating disk to rotate, the rotating disk drives the second electric push rod to move through the bracket, and the arc extrusion rod is driven to rotate by the second electric push rod. When the arc extrusion rod rotates, it presses the can body against the load-bearing plate through the pressing plate to prevent the can body from rotating therewith. When the arc extrusion rod rotates to the specified position, the pressing plate is removed from the top of the can body by the first electric push rod. As the arc extrusion rod rotates, the position of the arc extrusion rod squeezing the can body can be changed. When squeezing the outer wall of the can, the can body can be squeezed from different positions on the outside of the can body, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection. In addition, the second electric push rod drives the arc extrusion rod to move when it is extended and shortened, so that cans of different diameters can be squeezed. The adaptability of the device is relatively high.
3、该一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,通过变温装置的安装,开启热风机,将加热后的气体排入输气管内,再通过输气管排入环形气管内,气体通过通气管进入排气框内,最终通过排气口吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行加热,也能够开启冷气机将冷却后的气体吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行冷却降温,随后再利用施压装置对加热或冷却的罐体进行施压,能够模拟不同温度下罐体耐受力的变化。3. This pressure testing device for canned food production, through the installation of a temperature variable device, turns on the hot air blower, discharges the heated gas into the gas pipe, and then discharges it into the annular gas pipe through the gas pipe. The gas enters the exhaust frame through the vent pipe, and finally blows to the surface of the tank through the exhaust port to heat the surface of the tank. The air conditioner can also be turned on to blow the cooled gas to the surface of the tank to cool the surface of the tank. Then, the pressure device is used to apply pressure to the heated or cooled tank, which can simulate the changes in the tolerance of the tank at different temperatures.
4、该一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,通过环形电动滑轨和排气框的安装,环形电动滑轨内部的电动滑块带动活动套筒沿弧形口移动,活动套筒带动通气管移动,通气管带动环形密封板在环形气管侧面移动,同时通气管带动排气框绕保温套筒内壁移动,排气框可带动排气口移动,即可改变排气口的出气位置,将热气或冷气传递至罐体不同位置,对罐子整体的温度进行改变,使罐体冷却与受热的更加均匀。4. A pressure testing device for canned food production, through the installation of an annular electric slide rail and an exhaust frame, the electric slider inside the annular electric slide rail drives the movable sleeve to move along the arc-shaped mouth, the movable sleeve drives the vent pipe to move, the vent pipe drives the annular sealing plate to move on the side of the annular vent pipe, and at the same time the vent pipe drives the exhaust frame to move around the inner wall of the insulation sleeve, the exhaust frame can drive the exhaust port to move, and the exhaust port can be changed. The exhaust position, transfer hot air or cold air to different positions of the tank body, change the overall temperature of the tank, and make the tank body cool and heated more evenly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明罐头食品生产用压力测试装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure testing device for canned food production according to the present invention;
图2为本发明顶板的结构拆解图;FIG2 is a structural disassembly diagram of the top plate of the present invention;
图3为本发明架体的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明底板的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明旋转盘的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating disk of the present invention;
图6为本发明承重板的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a load-bearing plate according to the present invention;
图7为本发明排气框的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust frame of the present invention;
图8为本发明保温套筒的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat-insulating sleeve of the present invention.
图中:1、架体;2、延伸板;3、支撑板;4、底板;5、施压装置;51、按压板;52、第一电动推杆;53、顶板;54、挤压装置;541、驱动电机;542、旋转柱;543、旋转盘;544、凹槽;545、移动板;546、弧形挤压杆;547、第二电动推杆;548、承重板;6、变温装置;61、保温套筒;62、弧形口;63、环形电动滑轨;64、活动套筒;65、通气管;66、排气框;67、排气口;68、环形密封板;69、环形气管;610、输气管;611、热风机;612、冷气机。In the figure: 1. frame; 2. extension plate; 3. support plate; 4. bottom plate; 5. pressure device; 51. pressing plate; 52. first electric push rod; 53. top plate; 54. extrusion device; 541. driving motor; 542. rotating column; 543. rotating disk; 544. groove; 545. moving plate; 546. arc-shaped extrusion rod; 547. second electric push rod; 548. load-bearing plate; 6. temperature-changing device; 61. insulation sleeve; 62. arc-shaped mouth; 63. annular electric slide rail; 64. movable sleeve; 65. ventilation pipe; 66. exhaust frame; 67. exhaust port; 68. annular sealing plate; 69. annular air pipe; 610. air supply pipe; 611. hot air blower; 612. air conditioner.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
第一实施例,请参阅图1-图6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种罐头食品生产用压力测试装置,包括:In the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a pressure testing device for canned food production, comprising:
架体1,架体1的两侧均固定连接有延伸板2,架体1远离延伸板2的一侧固定连接有支撑板3,架体1的底部固定连接有底板4;A frame body 1, both sides of the frame body 1 are fixedly connected with extension plates 2, a side of the frame body 1 away from the extension plates 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, and the bottom of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4;
施压装置5,该施压装置5用于对待检测罐体进行挤压;A pressure device 5, the pressure device 5 is used to squeeze the can body to be inspected;
变温装置6,该变温装置6用于对待检测罐体的温度进行调节;A temperature changing device 6, which is used to adjust the temperature of the tank to be tested;
支撑板3设置有两组,两组支撑板3对称分布在架体1的两侧,施压装置5的外侧与支撑板3的侧面固定连接,变温装置6的外侧通过支架与架体1的内壁固定连接;Two groups of support plates 3 are provided, and the two groups of support plates 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the frame 1. The outer side of the pressure device 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 3, and the outer side of the temperature changing device 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 through the bracket;
其中,施压装置5包括:Wherein, the pressure applying device 5 comprises:
按压板51,按压板51的顶部固定连接有第一电动推杆52,第一电动推杆52远离按压板51的一端固定连接有顶板53;A pressing plate 51, a first electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 51, and a top plate 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod 52 away from the pressing plate 51;
挤压装置54,该挤压装置54用于对待检测罐体的外壁进行挤压。The squeezing device 54 is used to squeeze the outer wall of the can body to be inspected.
顶板53的两端均与支撑板3的侧面固定连接,第一电动推杆52的外侧通过支架与顶板53的侧面固定连接,按压板51设置在架体1的正上方,挤压装置54的外侧通过支架与底板4的顶部固定连接。Both ends of the top plate 53 are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 3, the outer side of the first electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 53 through a bracket, the pressing plate 51 is arranged directly above the frame 1, and the outer side of the extrusion device 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 4 through a bracket.
挤压装置54包括驱动电机541,驱动电机541的输出端固定连接有旋转柱542,旋转柱542远离驱动电机541的一端固定连接有旋转盘543,旋转盘543上开设有凹槽544,凹槽544的内壁通过滑块滑动连接有移动板545,移动板545远离凹槽544的一侧固定连接有弧形挤压杆546,移动板545的一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆547,旋转盘543远离旋转柱542的一侧通过轴承转动连接有承重板548。The extrusion device 54 includes a driving motor 541, the output end of the driving motor 541 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 542, the end of the rotating column 542 away from the driving motor 541 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 543, a groove 544 is opened on the rotating disk 543, the inner wall of the groove 544 is slidably connected to a moving plate 545 through a slider, the side of the moving plate 545 away from the groove 544 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped extrusion rod 546, one side of the moving plate 545 is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod 547, and the side of the rotating disk 543 away from the rotating column 542 is rotatably connected to a load-bearing plate 548 through a bearing.
凹槽544开设有多组,多组凹槽544均匀分布在旋转盘543上,第二电动推杆547的外侧通过支架与旋转盘543的侧面固定连接。There are multiple groups of grooves 544 , which are evenly distributed on the rotating disk 543 . The outer side of the second electric push rod 547 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk 543 through a bracket.
驱动电机541的外侧通过支架与底板4的顶部固定连接,承重板548设置在按压板51的正下方,移动板545和弧形挤压杆546均设置有多组并且与凹槽544一一对应。The outer side of the driving motor 541 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 4 through a bracket, the load-bearing plate 548 is arranged directly below the pressing plate 51, and the moving plates 545 and the arc-shaped squeezing rods 546 are provided in multiple groups and correspond one-to-one to the grooves 544.
使用时,操作人员将罐体放入承重板548上,随后开启第一电动推杆52,通过第一电动推杆52推动按压板51移动,按压板51向下移动时逐步靠近放置在承重板548上的罐体,随着按压板51的不断移动,按压板51即可对罐体顶部进行挤压,通过按压板51对罐体顶部施加压力,即可观察和检测罐体的耐受程度,随后开启第二电动推杆547,通过第二电动推杆547推动移动板545,移动板545即可带动弧形挤压杆546挤压罐体外壁,既能够对罐体顶部进行挤压,同时也能够对罐体的外侧进行挤压,便于从不同位置检测罐体的耐受力,有效扩大检测范围。During use, the operator places the tank body on the load-bearing plate 548, and then turns on the first electric push rod 52. The pressing plate 51 is pushed to move by the first electric push rod 52. When the pressing plate 51 moves downward, it gradually approaches the tank body placed on the load-bearing plate 548. As the pressing plate 51 continues to move, the pressing plate 51 can squeeze the top of the tank body. By applying pressure to the top of the tank body by the pressing plate 51, the tolerance of the tank body can be observed and detected. Then, the second electric push rod 547 is turned on, and the moving plate 545 is pushed by the second electric push rod 547. The moving plate 545 can drive the arc-shaped squeezing rod 546 to squeeze the outer wall of the tank body, which can squeeze the top of the tank body and the outside of the tank body, so as to facilitate the detection of the tolerance of the tank body from different positions and effectively expand the detection range.
开启驱动电机541,通过驱动电机541带动旋转柱542转动,旋转柱542带动旋转盘543旋转,旋转盘543通过支架带动第二电动推杆547移动,通过第二电动推杆547带动弧形挤压杆546转动,弧形挤压杆546在转动时通过按压板51将罐体顶紧在承重板548上,避免罐体随之转动,当弧形挤压杆546转动至指定位置后,再通过第一电动推杆52将按压板51从罐体顶部移走,随着弧形挤压杆546的转动,即可改变弧形挤压杆546挤压罐体的位置,对罐头外壁进行挤压时,能够从罐体外侧的不同位置挤压罐体,提高检测的准确性,并且第二电动推杆547伸长与缩短时带动弧形挤压杆546移动,能够对不同直径的罐体进行挤压,装置的适配度较高。The driving motor 541 is turned on, and the driving motor 541 drives the rotating column 542 to rotate, and the rotating column 542 drives the rotating disk 543 to rotate. The rotating disk 543 drives the second electric push rod 547 to move through the bracket, and the arc extrusion rod 546 is driven to rotate by the second electric push rod 547. When the arc extrusion rod 546 rotates, it presses the can body against the load-bearing plate 548 through the pressing plate 51 to prevent the can body from rotating. When the arc extrusion rod 546 rotates to the specified position, the pressing plate 51 is removed from the top of the can body by the first electric push rod 52. As the arc extrusion rod 546 rotates, the position of the arc extrusion rod 546 to squeeze the can body can be changed. When squeezing the outer wall of the can, the can body can be squeezed from different positions on the outside of the can body, thereby improving the accuracy of detection. In addition, when the second electric push rod 547 is extended and shortened, it drives the arc extrusion rod 546 to move, so that cans with different diameters can be squeezed. The adaptability of the device is relatively high.
第二实施例,请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:在实施例一的基础上,变温装置6包括保温套筒61,保温套筒61的外侧位于中心位置开设有弧形口62,保温套筒61的内壁靠近弧形口62的位置固定连接有环形电动滑轨63,环形电动滑轨63的内部通过电动滑块滑动连接有活动套筒64,活动套筒64的内壁贯穿并固定连接有通气管65,通气管65的一端连通有排气框66,排气框66的一侧开设有排气口67,通气管65远离排气框66的一端贯穿并固定连接有环形密封板68,环形密封板68的外侧通过轴承转动连接有环形气管69,环形气管69的两侧分别通过输气管610连通有热风机611和冷气机612。The second embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the temperature changing device 6 includes a heat preservation sleeve 61, the outer side of the heat preservation sleeve 61 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 62 at the center position, the inner wall of the heat preservation sleeve 61 is fixedly connected with an annular electric slide rail 63 near the arc-shaped opening 62, the inner part of the annular electric slide rail 63 is slidably connected with a movable sleeve 64 through an electric slider, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 64 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a vent pipe 65, one end of the vent pipe 65 is connected with an exhaust frame 66, one side of the exhaust frame 66 is provided with an exhaust port 67, the end of the vent pipe 65 away from the exhaust frame 66 is penetrated and fixedly connected with an annular sealing plate 68, the outer side of the annular sealing plate 68 is rotatably connected with an annular air pipe 69 through a bearing, and the two sides of the annular air pipe 69 are respectively connected with a hot air blower 611 and an air conditioner 612 through air supply pipes 610.
保温套筒61的外侧通过支架与架体1的内壁固定连接,弧形口62开设有两组,两组弧形口62对称分布在保温套筒61的外侧,环形电动滑轨63设置有两组,两组环形电动滑轨63对称分布在弧形口62的两侧,排气口67开设有多组。The outer side of the insulation sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 through a bracket, two groups of arc-shaped openings 62 are provided, and the two groups of arc-shaped openings 62 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the insulation sleeve 61, two groups of annular electric slide rails 63 are provided, and the two groups of annular electric slide rails 63 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped opening 62, and multiple groups of exhaust ports 67 are provided.
活动套筒64设置有两组,活动套筒64的两端均贯穿弧形口62,环形气管69的一侧开设有与环形密封板68相适配的环状口,通气管65远离排气框66的一端延伸至环形气管69内并与环形气管69连通。Two groups of movable sleeves 64 are provided, both ends of the movable sleeves 64 pass through the arc-shaped opening 62, one side of the annular air pipe 69 is provided with an annular opening adapted to the annular sealing plate 68, and one end of the ventilation pipe 65 away from the exhaust frame 66 extends into the annular air pipe 69 and is connected to the annular air pipe 69.
热风机611和冷气机612的底部均与延伸板2的顶部固定连接,热风机611和冷气机612对称分布。The bottoms of the hot air blower 611 and the cold air blower 612 are fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate 2, and the hot air blower 611 and the cold air blower 612 are symmetrically distributed.
使用时,当罐体在检测时,开启热风机611,将加热后的气体排入输气管610内,再通过输气管610排入环形气管69内,气体通过通气管65进入排气框66内,最终通过排气口67吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行加热,也能够开启冷气机612将冷却后的气体吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行冷却降温,随后再利用施压装置5对加热或冷却的罐体进行施压,能够模拟不同温度下罐体耐受力的变化。During use, when the tank body is being tested, the hot air blower 611 is turned on to discharge the heated gas into the gas supply pipe 610, and then discharged into the annular air pipe 69 through the gas supply pipe 610. The gas enters the exhaust frame 66 through the vent pipe 65, and is finally blown to the surface of the tank body through the exhaust port 67 to heat the surface of the tank body. The air conditioner 612 can also be turned on to blow the cooled gas to the surface of the tank body to cool the surface of the tank body. Subsequently, the pressure device 5 is used to apply pressure to the heated or cooled tank body, thereby simulating the changes in the tolerance of the tank body at different temperatures.
开启环形电动滑轨63,通过环形电动滑轨63内部的电动滑块带动活动套筒64沿弧形口62移动,活动套筒64带动通气管65移动,通气管65带动环形密封板68在环形气管69侧面移动,同时通气管65带动排气框66绕保温套筒61内壁移动,排气框66可带动排气口67移动,即可改变排气口67的出气位置,将热气或冷气传递至罐体不同位置,对罐子整体的温度进行改变,使罐体冷却与受热的更加均匀。Open the annular electric slide rail 63, and the electric slider inside the annular electric slide rail 63 drives the movable sleeve 64 to move along the arc-shaped opening 62, and the movable sleeve 64 drives the vent pipe 65 to move, and the vent pipe 65 drives the annular sealing plate 68 to move on the side of the annular air pipe 69. At the same time, the vent pipe 65 drives the exhaust frame 66 to move around the inner wall of the insulation sleeve 61, and the exhaust frame 66 can drive the exhaust port 67 to move, so as to change the outlet position of the exhaust port 67, transfer hot air or cold air to different positions of the tank body, change the overall temperature of the tank, and make the tank body cool and heated more evenly.
工作原理:操作人员将罐体放入承重板548上,随后开启第一电动推杆52,通过第一电动推杆52推动按压板51移动,按压板51向下移动时逐步靠近放置在承重板548上的罐体,随着按压板51的不断移动,按压板51即可对罐体顶部进行挤压,通过按压板51对罐体顶部施加压力,即可观察和检测罐体的耐受程度,随后开启第二电动推杆547,通过第二电动推杆547推动移动板545,移动板545即可带动弧形挤压杆546挤压罐体外壁,开启驱动电机541,通过驱动电机541带动旋转柱542转动,旋转柱542带动旋转盘543旋转,旋转盘543通过支架带动第二电动推杆547移动,通过第二电动推杆547带动弧形挤压杆546转动,弧形挤压杆546在转动时通过按压板51将罐体顶紧在承重板548上,避免罐体随之转动,当弧形挤压杆546转动至指定位置后,再通过第一电动推杆52将按压板51从罐体顶部移走,当罐体在检测时,开启热风机611,将加热后的气体排入输气管610内,再通过输气管610排入环形气管69内,气体通过通气管65进入排气框66内,最终通过排气口67吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行加热,也能够开启冷气机612将冷却后的气体吹向罐体表面,对罐体表面进行冷却降温,随后再利用施压装置5对加热或冷却的罐体进行施压,开启环形电动滑轨63,通过环形电动滑轨63内部的电动滑块带动活动套筒64沿弧形口62移动,活动套筒64带动通气管65移动,通气管65带动环形密封板68在环形气管69侧面移动,同时通气管65带动排气框66绕保温套筒61内壁移动,排气框66可带动排气口67移动,即可改变排气口67的出气位置,将热气或冷气传递至罐体不同位置。Working principle: The operator places the tank body on the load-bearing plate 548, then turns on the first electric push rod 52, and pushes the pressing plate 51 to move through the first electric push rod 52. When the pressing plate 51 moves downward, it gradually approaches the tank body placed on the load-bearing plate 548. As the pressing plate 51 continues to move, the pressing plate 51 can squeeze the top of the tank body. By applying pressure to the top of the tank body by the pressing plate 51, the tolerance of the tank body can be observed and tested. Then, the second electric push rod 547 is turned on, and the moving plate is pushed through the second electric push rod 547. 545, the movable plate 545 can drive the arc-shaped extrusion rod 546 to squeeze the outer wall of the tank, turn on the driving motor 541, and drive the rotating column 542 to rotate through the driving motor 541, and the rotating column 542 drives the rotating disk 543 to rotate, and the rotating disk 543 drives the second electric push rod 547 to move through the bracket, and drives the arc-shaped extrusion rod 546 to rotate through the second electric push rod 547. When the arc-shaped extrusion rod 546 rotates, the tank body is pressed against the load-bearing plate 548 through the pressing plate 51 to prevent the tank body from rotating. When the arc-shaped extrusion rod 546 rotates, After moving to the designated position, the pressing plate 51 is removed from the top of the tank body by the first electric push rod 52. When the tank body is being tested, the hot air blower 611 is turned on to discharge the heated gas into the gas delivery pipe 610, and then discharged into the annular gas pipe 69 through the gas delivery pipe 610. The gas enters the exhaust frame 66 through the vent pipe 65, and finally blows to the surface of the tank body through the exhaust port 67 to heat the surface of the tank body. The air cooler 612 can also be turned on to blow the cooled gas to the surface of the tank body to cool the surface of the tank body, and then the pressure device is used to apply the gas. Device 5 applies pressure to the heated or cooled tank body, opens the annular electric slide rail 63, and drives the movable sleeve 64 to move along the arc-shaped opening 62 through the electric slider inside the annular electric slide rail 63. The movable sleeve 64 drives the vent pipe 65 to move, and the vent pipe 65 drives the annular sealing plate 68 to move on the side of the annular air pipe 69. At the same time, the vent pipe 65 drives the exhaust frame 66 to move around the inner wall of the insulation sleeve 61. The exhaust frame 66 can drive the exhaust port 67 to move, thereby changing the exhaust position of the exhaust port 67 and transferring hot air or cold air to different positions of the tank body.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
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