CN118704682B

CN118704682B - Assembled building ceiling

Info

Publication number: CN118704682B
Application number: CN202411196833.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建利; 王秀芳; 张成明
Original assignee: Anhui Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Anhui Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2024-08-29
Filing date: 2024-08-29
Publication date: 2024-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2044-08-29
Also published as: CN118704682A

Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled building ceiling, which relates to the technical field of ceiling construction, and comprises a V-shaped ceiling main body, and also comprises a fixed installation unit, comprising a positioning mechanism arranged on the building main body and a clamping mechanism arranged on the side panels; a calibration unit, comprising a calibration mechanism arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover and a locking mechanism arranged on the calibration mechanism. The present invention can realize the rapid installation of the V-shaped top cover and the side panels by arranging the fixed installation unit on the side panels and the calibration unit on the V-shaped top cover, and realizes the positioning of the V-shaped top cover during the hoisting process, and forms a self-locking fixation of the triangular fixing structure after the V-shaped top cover is hoisted, thereby solving the problems of difficulty in calibrating and positioning the V-shaped ceiling main body during installation and difficulty in fixing the V-shaped ceiling main body after positioning and erecting.

Description

Assembled building ceiling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ceilings, in particular to an assembled building ceiling.

Background

The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing on site through a reliable connection mode. The assembled building adopts the working modes of standardized design, industrial production, assembled construction, informatization management and the like, and is representative of the modern and industrial production modes.

However, at present, in the actual assembly process of the ceiling of the fabricated building, the position calibration is difficult, meanwhile, the operation difficulty is also difficult when the ceiling and the bearing components below are assembled and positioned and the ceiling and the bearing components are fixed after being positioned, and therefore, the ceiling of the fabricated building is designed.

The foregoing is provided merely to facilitate an understanding of the principles of the invention and is not intended to constitute an admission that the foregoing is of the closest prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembled building ceiling, which solves the problems that in the actual assembly process, the position calibration is difficult, and the mounting and positioning of the ceiling and the bearing parts below are fixed after the mounting are unchanged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembled building ceiling, includes V type ceiling main part, V type ceiling main part includes V type top cap and sets up in V type top cap both sides and is used for bearing the curb plate of V type top cap, still includes:

The fixed mounting unit comprises a positioning mechanism for positioning the side plate and a clamping mechanism for locking the positioned side plate, which are arranged on the side plate, and is arranged on the building main body, wherein the position of the building main body for mounting the positioning mechanism and the side plate is horizontally arranged;

the calibration unit comprises a calibration mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the calibration mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover and used for calibrating the V-shaped top cover in the left-right direction during hoisting and assembling of the V-shaped top cover, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the calibration mechanism and used for locking the calibration mechanism after the calibration mechanism is calibrated.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes:

The plurality of groups of positioning columns are uniformly arranged on the building main body;

The plurality of groups of positioning holes are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the side plate with the positions of the plurality of groups of positioning columns.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

The frame-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes corresponding to the positioning columns in position and sleeved on the positioning columns;

the clamping plate comprises hook plates which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the side plate and used for being clamped on the frame plate, and a connecting plate arranged at the top of the hook plates;

the elastic piece is arranged on the side plate and is connected with the connecting plate;

In the process of lifting, assembling and pressing the side plates, the hook plates are in contact with the frame plates, the connecting plates compress the elastic pieces, the hook plates on the two sides are far away from each other, the side plates continue to press down until the frame plates enter the two sides of the hook plates, the elastic pieces reset, and the hook plates are clamped and fixed on the frame plates.

Preferably, the calibration mechanism comprises:

the two groups of calibration sliding plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover;

the two groups of connecting rods, one ends of which are respectively arranged on the calibration slide plate in a sliding way;

The calibration slide bar is erected on the building main body and is used for sleeving the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods in a sliding manner.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the calibration sliding plate, a sliding shaft is sleeved in the sliding groove in a manner that the end part of the connecting rod is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding shaft is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises:

The elastic bulge is arranged at the end part of the sliding shaft;

The fixed orifices are arranged at the end part of the calibration slide plate and are used for clamping the elastic bulges when the connecting rod slides to the inner end part of the slide groove.

Preferably, the side plates are arranged into a V-shaped structure matched with the V-shaped top cover, and the V-shaped top cover is used for calibrating the front and rear directions when being hoisted.

Preferably, a first sealing piece for sealing connection of the V-shaped top cover and the side plate is arranged at the connection part of the V-shaped top cover and the side plate;

the first seal includes:

the sealing groove is arranged on the V-shaped top cover;

The sealing plate is arranged on the side plate in a sliding manner and is used for being inserted into the sealing groove to form a seal when the V-shaped top cover is erected and installed on the side plate;

the power piece is arranged on the side plate and used for enabling the sealing plate to spring into the sealing groove when the V-shaped top cover is assembled and installed on the side plate.

Preferably, the V-shaped top covers are provided with a plurality of groups, and a second sealing element is arranged between two adjacent groups of V-shaped top covers.

Preferably, the second seal member includes:

The sealing film is arranged at the joint of the two adjacent V-shaped top covers;

Two groups of slots are arranged at the joint of the adjacent V-shaped top covers and used for inserting the two ends of the sealing film;

and the fixing part is arranged at the position of the slot and used for fixing the inserted sealing film.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the side plate and the V-shaped top cover can be quickly installed by arranging the fixed installation unit on the side plate and arranging the calibration unit on the V-shaped top cover, the positioning of the V-shaped top cover is realized in the hoisting process, and the self-locking fixation of the triangular fixing structure is formed after the hoisting of the V-shaped top cover is completed.

2. The V-shaped top cover and the side plate can form sealing after the V-shaped top cover is installed through the arrangement of the first sealing piece.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the second sealing piece, when a plurality of V-shaped top covers are installed, gaps between two adjacent V-shaped top covers can be sealed, and rain and snow are prevented from leaking into the V-shaped top covers from the gaps in rainy and snowy weather.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a ceiling to a calibration unit in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a calibration unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed mounting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the ceiling and side panels of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of two adjacent ceilings connected in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.

Reference numerals: 1. a V-shaped top cover; 2. a side plate; 3. a fixed mounting unit; 31. a positioning mechanism; 311. positioning columns; 312. positioning holes; 32. a clamping mechanism; 321. a frame plate; 3211. a mounting hole; 322. a buckle plate; 3221. a hook plate; 3222. a connecting plate; 323. an elastic member; 3231. a sliding groove; 3232. a spool; 3233. a buckle spring; 4. a calibration unit; 41. a calibration mechanism; 411. calibrating the slide plate; 4111. a chute; 4112. a slide shaft, 412, a connecting rod; 413. calibrating the slide bar; 42. a locking mechanism; 421. an elastic protrusion; 422. a fixing hole; 5. a first seal; 51. sealing grooves; 52. a sealing plate; 53. a power member; 531. a seal spring; 532. a limit groove; 6. a second seal; 61. sealing the film; 62. a slot; 63. a fixing part; 7. a support beam; 8. a connecting piece; 81. a first connection steel plate; 82; a second connecting steel plate; 9. and connecting the beams.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-10, an assembled building ceiling includes a V-shaped ceiling body, wherein the V-shaped ceiling body includes a V-shaped top cover 1 and side plates 2 disposed on two sides of the V-shaped top cover 1 and used for bearing the V-shaped top cover 1, and further includes:

a fixed mounting unit 3 including a positioning mechanism 31 for positioning the side plate 2 and a clamping mechanism 32 for locking the positioned side plate 2, which are provided on the side plate 2, which are provided on a building main body horizontally at positions for mounting the positioning mechanism 31 and the side plate 2;

The calibration unit 4 comprises a calibration mechanism 41 arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover 1 and used for calibrating the V-shaped top cover 1 in the left-right direction when the V-shaped top cover 1 is assembled in a lifting mode, and a locking mechanism 42 arranged on the calibration mechanism 41 and used for locking the calibration mechanism 41 after the calibration mechanism 41 is calibrated.

In this embodiment, the building body is provided with a plurality of groups of support beams 7, and the plurality of groups of support beams 7 are connected with each other by connecting pieces 8 with the connecting beams 9 for making the connection of the support beams 7 more stable (wherein, when the building body is provided as a wall, the connecting beams 9 and the connecting pieces 8 do not need to be provided at this time);

the connecting piece 8 is provided with two first connecting steel plates 81 arranged along the direction of the adjacent supporting beam 7, fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the supporting beam 7, and a second connecting steel plate 82 arranged at the end part of the connecting beam 9, and when the connecting piece is actually connected and erected, the second connecting steel plate 82 can be inserted between the two first connecting steel plates 81, and bolt fixation is carried out through arranging threaded holes, so that the first connecting steel plates 81 and the second connecting steel plates 82 are quickly connected, and the connecting beam 9 is fixed on the supporting beam 6;

wherein the positioning mechanism 31 comprises:

the positioning columns 311 are uniformly arranged on the building main body;

The plurality of groups of positioning holes 312 are arranged at the bottom of the side plate 2 corresponding to the plurality of groups of positioning columns 311.

In addition, the fastening mechanism 32 includes:

The frame plate 321 is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes 3211 corresponding to the positioning columns 311 in position and sleeved on the positioning columns 311;

The fastening plate 322 comprises hook plates 3221 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the side plate 2 and used for being fastened on the frame plate 321, and connecting plates 3222 arranged on the tops of the hook plates 3221;

An elastic member 323 provided on the side plate 2 and connected to the connection plate 3222;

in the process of lifting, assembling and pressing the side plates 2, the hook plates 3221 are in contact with the frame plates 321, the connecting plates 3222 compress the elastic pieces 323, the hook plates 3221 on two sides are mutually far away, the side plates 2 continue to press down until the frame plates 321 enter the hook plates 3221 on two sides, the elastic pieces 323 are reset, and the hook plates 3221 are clamped and fixed on the frame plates 321;

in this embodiment, after the frame plate 321 can be erected on the connecting beam 9 through the positioning column 311 by the mounting hole 3211, threads are arranged on the positioning column 311 passing through the mounting hole 3211 at the same time, and the frame plate can be fastened by matching with bolts, so that the shape of the positioning hole 312 is consistent with the shape of the positioning column 311 and the shape of the bolts at the moment, the side plate 2 can be positioned by the positioning column 311 after being lifted, and then is fastened by matching with the fastening mechanism 32;

Meanwhile, when the side plate 2 falls down to the frame plate 321, the left and right positions of the side plate 2 are adjusted when the buckling plate 322 and the frame plate 321 continuously fall down while contacting, meanwhile, the buckling plate 322 can be opened to two sides due to the shape of the hook plate 3221, meanwhile, the elastic piece 323 can be compressed until the positioning hole 312 on the side plate 2 is butted with the positioning column 311, then after the side plate 2 is erected on the frame plate 321, the buckling plate 322 can lose the limit of the frame plate 321, and is clamped into the lower end of the frame plate 321 under the action of the elastic piece 323, so that the side plate 2 is completely fixed on the frame plate 321;

The elastic piece 323 includes a sliding groove 3231 disposed on the side plate 2 and used for limiting sliding of the fastening plate 322, a sliding column 3232 is fixedly disposed in the sliding groove 3231, the fastening plate 322 slides on the sliding column 3232, a fastening spring 3233 is disposed between the fastening plate 322 and an outer wall of the sliding groove 3231, and meanwhile the fastening spring 3233 is sleeved on the sliding column 3232.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the calibration mechanism 41 includes:

Two groups of calibration sliding plates 411 are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover 1;

two groups of connecting rods 412, wherein one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 412 are respectively arranged on the calibration slide plate 411 in a sliding way;

The calibration slide bar 413 is erected on the building main body and is used for sliding and sleeving the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods 412.

In addition, a sliding groove 4111 is formed in the alignment sliding plate 411, an end portion of the connecting rod 412 is inserted into the sliding groove 4111, a sliding shaft 4112 is sleeved in the sliding groove 4111, and the sliding shaft 4112 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 4111.

Meanwhile, the locking mechanism 42 includes:

An elastic protrusion 421 disposed at an end of the sliding shaft 4112;

The fixing hole 422 is disposed at the end of the alignment slide 411, and is used for the elastic protrusion 421 to be blocked when the connecting rod 412 slides to the inner end of the sliding slot 4111.

The side plates 2 are arranged to be of a V-shaped structure matched with the V-shaped top cover 1, and are used for calibrating the front and rear directions of the V-shaped top cover 1 during hoisting;

In the actual lifting installation process, when the V-shaped top cover 1 is lifted to a certain height from the side plate 2, one end of the connecting rod 412 can be fastened on the calibration slide rod 413 through a buckle, and at the moment, two groups of connecting rods 412 can be in an inclined state, so that in the continuous descending process of the V-shaped top cover 1, the distance between the V-shaped top cover 1 and the calibration slide rod 413, which is not positioned at the central position, is reduced, the sliding shaft 4112 at the end of the connecting rod 412 slides towards the end until one end elastic bulge 421 is clamped into the fixing hole 422, at the moment, when the continuous descending process is continued, as one side sliding shaft 4112 is fixed, the sliding shaft 4112 at the other end of the calibration slide plate 411 slides towards the fixing hole 422, when the two sliding shafts 4112 slide and realize fixing, when the two sliding shafts 4112 are both realized fixing through the elastic bulge 421, the V-shaped top cover 1 is installed on the side plate 2 at the right central position, and realizes fixing, so that a triangle fixing structure is formed, and in addition, the V-shaped top cover 1 and the inclined angle is well arranged on the side plate 2, and the V-shaped top cover 1 can be adjusted to the right position when the side plate 2 is well arranged.

As shown in fig. 2,5, 6 and 10, a first sealing piece 5 for sealing connection of the V-shaped top cover 1 and the side plate 2 is arranged at the connection part of the V-shaped top cover 1 and the side plate 2;

the first seal 5 includes:

a seal groove 51 provided on the V-shaped top cover 1;

the sealing plate 52 is slidably arranged on the side plate 2 and is used for being inserted into the sealing groove 51 to form a seal when the V-shaped top cover 1 is erected and installed on the side plate 2;

a power member 53, disposed on the side plate 2, for making the sealing plate 52 spring into the sealing groove 51 when the V-shaped top cover 1 is assembled and mounted on the side plate 2;

The power pieces 53 are provided with a plurality of groups of sealing springs 531 uniformly arranged on the sealing plate 52, and when in sealing arrangement, the side plates 2 are provided with limiting grooves 532 for limiting sliding of the sealing plate 52, the sealing springs 531 are arranged in the limiting grooves 532, and power for bouncing into the sealing groove 51 is provided for the sealing plate 52.

Example two

Referring to fig. 7, the difference between the present embodiment and the embodiment is that in the present embodiment, when the V-shaped top covers 1 are required to be installed, such as facilities like a factory building, and the area of the facilities is larger, and when the required V-shaped top covers 1 are longer, and when a plurality of V-shaped top covers 1 are required to be erected at this time, in order to solve the problem of tightness and waterproofness at the joint of two adjacent V-shaped top covers 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of groups of V-shaped top covers 1 are provided, a plurality of groups of support beams 7, connecting beams 9, frame plates 321 and side plates 2 are correspondingly provided, and the side plates 2 located in the middle are hollowed, so that the space where the plurality of groups of V-shaped top covers 1 are connected is communicated, and a second sealing member 6 is provided between the two adjacent groups of V-shaped top covers 1;

wherein the second seal 6 comprises:

The sealing film 61 is arranged at the joint of the two adjacent V-shaped top covers 1;

Two groups of slots 62 are arranged at the joint of the adjacent V-shaped top cover 1 and are used for inserting the two ends of the sealing film 61;

A fixing portion 63 disposed at the position of the slot 62 for fixing the inserted sealing film 61, the fixing portion 63;

In the practical use process, the width of the sealing film 61 is larger than the distance between two adjacent slots 62, so that a convex shape can be formed after the sealing film 61 is inserted into the slots 62, and in rainy days, rainwater more easily slides along the slots 62 to two sides of the sealing film;

Wherein, the fixing portion 63 fixes the sealing film 61 by screwing a bolt by providing a screw hole at the position of the insertion groove 62.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building ceiling, includes V type ceiling main part, V type ceiling main part includes V type top cap (1) and sets up in V type top cap (1) both sides and is used for bearing curb plate (2) of V type top cap (1), its characterized in that still includes:

The fixed mounting unit (3) comprises a positioning mechanism (31) which is arranged on the building main body and used for positioning the side plate (2) and a clamping mechanism (32) which is arranged on the side plate (2) and used for locking the positioned side plate (2), wherein the building main body is horizontally arranged at the position where the positioning mechanism (31) and the side plate (2) are arranged;

the calibration unit (4) comprises a calibration mechanism (41) arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover (1) and used for calibrating the V-shaped top cover (1) in the left-right direction when the V-shaped top cover (1) is hoisted and assembled, and a locking mechanism (42) arranged on the calibration mechanism (41) and used for locking the calibration mechanism (41) after the calibration mechanism (41) is calibrated;

Wherein the positioning mechanism (31) comprises:

the positioning columns (311) are uniformly arranged on the building main body;

The positioning holes (312) are arranged at the bottom of the side plate (2) in a position corresponding to the positioning columns (311);

wherein the clamping mechanism (32) comprises:

The frame-shaped plate (321) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes (3211) corresponding to the positioning columns (311) in position and sleeved on the positioning columns (311);

The clamping plate (322) comprises hook plates (3221) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the side plate (2) and are used for being clamped on the frame plate (321) and connecting plates (3222) which are arranged on the tops of the hook plates (3221);

An elastic member (323) provided on the side plate (2) and connected to the connection plate (3222);

In the lifting and assembling and pressing process of the side plates (2), the hook plates (3221) are in contact with the frame-shaped plates (321), the connecting plates (3222) compress the elastic pieces (323), the hook plates (3221) on two sides are mutually far away, the side plates (2) continue to press down until the frame-shaped plates (321) enter the hook plates (3221) on two sides, the elastic pieces (323) are reset, and the hook plates (3221) are clamped and fixed on the frame-shaped plates (321);

wherein the calibration mechanism (41) comprises:

two groups of calibration sliding plates (411) are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped top cover (1);

Two groups of connecting rods (412), wherein one ends of the two groups of connecting rods (412) are respectively arranged on the calibration slide plate (411) in a sliding way;

the calibration slide bar (413) is erected on the building main body and is used for sliding and sleeving the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods (412);

The calibrating sliding plate (411) is internally provided with a sliding groove (4111), the end part of the connecting rod (412) is inserted into the sliding groove (4111), a sliding shaft (4112) is sleeved in the sliding groove (4111), and the sliding shaft (4112) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (4111).

2. The fabricated building ceiling according to claim 1, wherein said locking mechanism (42) comprises:

An elastic protrusion (421) provided at an end of the sliding shaft (4112);

The fixed hole (422) is arranged at the end part of the calibration sliding plate (411) and is used for clamping the elastic bulge (421) when the connecting rod (412) slides to the inner end part of the sliding groove (4111).

3. A fabricated building ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the side panels (2) are arranged in a V-shaped configuration adapted to the V-shaped roof (1) for alignment in the fore-and-aft direction of the V-shaped roof (1) when lifted.

4. The fabricated building ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a first sealing member (5) for sealing connection of the V-shaped top cover (1) and the side plate (2) is arranged at the connection position of the V-shaped top cover (1) and the side plate (2);

the first seal (5) comprises:

The sealing groove (51) is arranged on the V-shaped top cover (1);

The sealing plate (52) is arranged on the side plate (2) in a sliding manner and is used for being inserted into the sealing groove (51) to form a seal when the V-shaped top cover (1) is erected and installed on the side plate (2);

and the power piece (53) is arranged on the side plate (2) and is used for enabling the sealing plate (52) to spring into the sealing groove (51) when the V-shaped top cover (1) is assembled and installed on the side plate (2).

5. A fabricated building ceiling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the V-shaped roof (1) is provided with a plurality of sets, and a second seal (6) is provided between adjacent sets of V-shaped roof (1).

6. A fabricated building ceiling according to claim 5, wherein the second seal (6) comprises:

The sealing film (61) is arranged at the joint of two adjacent V-shaped top covers (1);

Two groups of slots (62) are arranged at the joint of the adjacent V-shaped top covers (1) and are used for inserting the two ends of the sealing film (61);

And a fixing part (63) arranged at the position of the slot (62) and used for fixing the inserted sealing film (61).