CN118701423A - Packaging equipment for publication printing - Google Patents
Packaging equipment for publication printing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118701423A CN118701423A CN202411203648.9A CN202411203648A CN118701423A CN 118701423 A CN118701423 A CN 118701423A CN 202411203648 A CN202411203648 A CN 202411203648A CN 118701423 A CN118701423 A CN 118701423A
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/40—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备,涉及印刷物打包技术领域。本发明包括加工台,加工台表面开有放置槽,加工台底部固定有放置架;放置槽内部固定有束带机;加工台一侧固定有整理机构;整理机构包括定位板,定位板与加工台上表面固定连接。本发明通过推板的作用,推板倾斜时则推动书籍一侧向前活动,将书籍推至束带机下方,在推动的过程中,同时对书籍的前端进行对齐,令书籍在进行到束带机处时是码垛整齐的状态,可以对不同规格的印刷物进行整理,将其码垛整齐后再推入束带机下方,相较于传统的人工进行整理、再放入束带机中进行打包,推板的设计令打印物的打包效率更高,可以快速的处理不同规格的打印物打包。
The present invention discloses a packaging device for publication printing, and relates to the technical field of printed matter packaging. The present invention comprises a processing table, a placement groove is provided on the surface of the processing table, a placement rack is fixed at the bottom of the processing table; a strapping machine is fixed inside the placement groove; a sorting mechanism is fixed on one side of the processing table; the sorting mechanism comprises a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table. The present invention uses the function of a push plate, and when the push plate is tilted, it pushes one side of the book forward to push the book under the strapping machine. During the pushing process, the front end of the book is aligned at the same time, so that the book is in a neatly stacked state when it reaches the strapping machine. Printed matters of different specifications can be sorted, and after being neatly stacked, they are pushed under the strapping machine. Compared with the traditional manual sorting and then putting them into the strapping machine for packaging, the design of the push plate makes the packaging efficiency of printed matters higher, and the packaging of printed matters of different specifications can be processed quickly.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于印刷物打包技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of printed matter packaging, and in particular relates to a packaging device used for publication printing.
背景技术Background Art
印刷物在印刷完成后大都为散开的纸张,此时需要对这些特定纸张进行打包,打包工作早期大多由人工捆扎完成,即将纸张码垛整齐后,利用打包绳手工对其进行捆扎。而目前,全自动束带机应用广泛,已经作为了出版物印刷品的主要打包设备,全自动束带机在使用时将印刷品置于表面捆扎槽处,之后束带机将捆扎绳牢固捆绑在印刷品上,再利用切刀断开捆绑绳,再用热熔的方式固定捆绑绳端部。After printing, most printed materials are scattered papers. At this time, these specific papers need to be packaged. In the early days, the packaging work was mostly done by manual bundling, that is, after the papers are stacked neatly, they are manually bundled with packing ropes. At present, the fully automatic strapping machine is widely used and has become the main packaging equipment for publications and printed materials. When using the fully automatic strapping machine, the printed materials are placed in the surface bundling groove, and then the strapping machine firmly binds the bundling rope to the printed materials, and then uses a cutter to cut the bundling rope, and then fixes the end of the bundling rope by hot melting.
束带机可以高效的替代人工捆扎步骤,但是仍需要工作人员手动对纸张进行整理,保证印刷物码垛整齐后再进入束带机内部进行打包处理,这种处理方式的效率较低,影响印刷物的整体出品效率。为此,我们提供了一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备,用以解决上述中的问题。The strapping machine can efficiently replace the manual strapping step, but the staff still needs to manually sort the paper to ensure that the printed materials are neatly stacked before entering the strapping machine for packaging. This processing method is inefficient and affects the overall production efficiency of the printed materials. To this end, we provide a packaging device for publication printing to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备,通过推板的作用,推板倾斜时则推动书籍一侧向前活动,将书籍推至束带机下方,在推动的过程中,同时对书籍的前端进行对齐,令书籍在进行到束带机处时是码垛整齐的状态,可以对不同规格的印刷物进行整理,解决了现有的需要工作人员手动对纸张进行整理,保证印刷物码垛整齐后再进入束带机内部进行打包处理,这种处理方式的效率较低,影响印刷物的整体出品效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a packaging device for publication printing. Through the action of a push plate, when the push plate is tilted, one side of the book is pushed forward to push the book under a strapping machine. During the pushing process, the front end of the book is aligned at the same time, so that the book is neatly stacked when it reaches the strapping machine. Printed materials of different specifications can be sorted, which solves the existing problem that staff need to manually sort the paper to ensure that the printed materials are neatly stacked before entering the strapping machine for packaging. This processing method is inefficient and affects the overall production efficiency of printed materials.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备,包括加工台,所述加工台表面开有放置槽,所述加工台底部固定有放置架;所述放置槽内部固定有束带机;所述加工台一侧固定有整理机构;所述整理机构包括定位板,所述定位板与加工台上表面固定连接;所述定位板内部固定有螺纹管,所述螺纹管内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆;所述螺纹杆一端固定有传动杆,所述传动杆一端固定有轴承,所述轴承外圈固定有传动板;所述传动板一侧固定有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆一端固定有第一电机,所述第一电机输出轴与螺纹杆一端固定连接;所述传动板内壁固定有支撑板,所述支撑板表面开有主调节槽,所述主调节槽一侧开有辅调节槽;所述辅调节槽为弧形结构;所述支撑板一侧固定有第二电机,所述支撑板表面开有通孔,所述第二电机输出轴贯穿通孔;所述第二电机输出轴一端固定有调节板,所述调节板一端固定有调节杆,所述调节杆一端转动连接有活动杆;所述活动杆内部转动连接有主移动杆,所述主移动杆两端均固定有限位板;所述主移动杆两端均固定有活动板,所述活动板一侧固定有辅移动杆;所述活动板一端固定有推板;将待进行打包处理的书籍放在加工台上两推板之间,并打开第一电机,第一电机的输出轴带动其一端的传动板向前活动,两侧的传动板向内活动时,对书籍的左右两侧进行夹紧和对齐调整,将书籍的两侧夹紧后,打开第二电机,第二电机的输出轴顺时针转动,带动调节板顺时针转动,调节板转动时带动调节杆活动,调节杆则带动活动杆活动,活动杆一端将主移动杆向上顶起,将主移动杆推进辅调节槽中,弧形的辅调节槽令主移动杆带动活动板和推板倾斜,推板倾斜时则推动书籍一侧向前活动,将书籍推至束带机下方。A packaging device for publication printing, comprising a processing table, a placement groove is provided on the surface of the processing table, and a placement rack is fixed at the bottom of the processing table; a strapping machine is fixed inside the placement groove; a sorting mechanism is fixed on one side of the processing table; the sorting mechanism comprises a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table; a threaded tube is fixed inside the positioning plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube; a transmission rod is fixed at one end of the threaded rod, a bearing is fixed at one end of the transmission rod, and a transmission plate is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing; a telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the transmission plate, and a first motor is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod; a support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission plate, a main adjustment groove is provided on the surface of the support plate, and an auxiliary adjustment groove is provided on one side of the main adjustment groove; the auxiliary adjustment groove is an arc-shaped structure; a second motor is fixed on one side of the support plate, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the through hole; an adjustment plate is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the second motor , an adjusting rod is fixed at one end of the adjusting plate, and a movable rod is rotatably connected at one end of the adjusting rod; a main moving rod is rotatably connected inside the movable rod, and limit plates are fixed at both ends of the main moving rod; movable plates are fixed at both ends of the main moving rod, and an auxiliary moving rod is fixed on one side of the movable plate; a push plate is fixed at one end of the movable plate; the books to be packaged are placed between the two push plates on the processing table, and the first motor is turned on, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the transmission plate at one end thereof to move forward. When the transmission plates on both sides move inward, the left and right sides of the books are clamped and aligned. After the two sides of the books are clamped, the second motor is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor rotates clockwise to drive the adjusting plate to rotate clockwise. When the adjusting plate rotates, the adjusting rod is driven to move, and the adjusting rod drives the movable rod to move. One end of the movable rod pushes the main moving rod upward, and the main moving rod is pushed into the auxiliary adjusting groove. The arc-shaped auxiliary adjusting groove allows the main moving rod to drive the movable plate and the push plate to tilt. When the push plate tilts, it pushes one side of the book forward to move, and the book is pushed below the strapping machine.
本发明进一步设置为:所述推板顶部活动连接有加长板;所述推板与加长板均为“L”型结构;所述推板与加长板顶部均固定有连接器,所述加长板远离连接器一端固定有连接板;所述连接板一端固定有连接杆,所述连接杆一端固定有卡块。The present invention is further configured as follows: an extension plate is movably connected to the top of the push plate; both the push plate and the extension plate are "L"-shaped structures; connectors are fixed to the tops of the push plate and the extension plate, and a connecting plate is fixed to the end of the extension plate away from the connector; a connecting rod is fixed to one end of the connecting plate, and a card block is fixed to one end of the connecting rod.
本发明进一步设置为:所述连接器包括连接壳;所述连接壳顶部开有安装槽,所述连接壳两侧均固定有拉簧;所述拉簧一端固定有把手,所述把手一端固定有固定杆;需要将加长板从推板上取下时,拉动连接壳两侧的把手,把手带动挡板向两侧活动,当挡板从卡块顶部移开时,向上拉动加长板,即可取下加长板。The present invention is further configured as follows: the connector includes a connecting shell; an installation groove is opened on the top of the connecting shell, and tension springs are fixed on both sides of the connecting shell; a handle is fixed to one end of the tension spring, and a fixing rod is fixed to one end of the handle; when the extension plate needs to be removed from the push plate, the handles on both sides of the connecting shell are pulled, and the handles drive the baffle to move to both sides. When the baffle moves away from the top of the block, the extension plate is pulled upward to remove the extension plate.
本发明进一步设置为:所述固定杆贯穿连接壳;所述固定杆一端固定有挡板,所述卡块为三角形结构;若打印物的数量较多,超过了推板的高度,则可以在推板的顶部加设加长板,即将加长板一端的卡块卡进推板顶部的安装槽中,三角形的卡块向下活动时,向左右两侧挤压挡板,挡板被挤开,当卡块完全卡进连接壳中后,在拉簧的作用力下,拉簧带动其一端的挡板向内活动,将卡块夹住。The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixing rod passes through the connecting shell; a baffle is fixed at one end of the fixing rod, and the clamping block is a triangular structure; if the number of printed objects is large and exceeds the height of the push plate, an extension plate can be added to the top of the push plate, that is, the clamping block at one end of the extension plate is clamped into the mounting groove at the top of the push plate, and when the triangular clamping block moves downward, the baffle is squeezed to the left and right sides, and the baffle is squeezed open. When the clamping block is completely clamped into the connecting shell, under the action of the tension spring, the tension spring drives the baffle at one end thereof to move inward to clamp the clamping block.
本发明进一步设置为:所述加工台上表面开有传动槽;所述加工台底部固定有安装架,所述安装架一侧固定有传送带;所述传送带上表面与加工台上表面平齐。The present invention is further configured as follows: a transmission groove is provided on the upper surface of the processing table; a mounting frame is fixed to the bottom of the processing table, a conveyor belt is fixed to one side of the mounting frame; and the upper surface of the conveyor belt is flush with the upper surface of the processing table.
本发明进一步设置为:所述加工台一侧固定有收纳箱,所述收纳箱内壁两侧均开有限位槽;所述收纳箱一侧开有活动槽。The present invention is further configured as follows: a storage box is fixed on one side of the processing table, and limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box; and a movable groove is opened on one side of the storage box.
本发明进一步设置为:所述收纳箱底部固定有弹簧,所述弹簧一端固定有底板;所述底板上表面固定有若干保护条;束带机对码垛好的书籍进行束带打包,工作人员推动打包好的书籍,令其掉落在传送带上,传送带将打包好的书籍推动到收纳箱中,收纳箱中的弹簧令底板向上活动,书籍落入收纳箱中的底板上后,弹簧的作用力对底板进行缓冲。The present invention is further configured as follows: a spring is fixed at the bottom of the storage box, and a bottom plate is fixed at one end of the spring; a plurality of protective strips are fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate; a strapping machine straps and packs the stacked books, and a worker pushes the packed books to make them fall onto a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt pushes the packed books into the storage box, and a spring in the storage box makes the bottom plate move upward, and after the books fall onto the bottom plate in the storage box, the action force of the spring buffers the bottom plate.
本发明进一步设置为:所述底板一侧固定有调节块,所述调节块贯穿活动槽;所述底板两侧均固定有限位块,所述限位块与限位槽滑动连接;当收纳箱中的书籍满了之后,可以向上提起调节块,调节块带动其一端的底板向上活动,即可将收纳箱中的打包好的书籍推出,方便工作人员对其进行后续的运输处理。The present invention is further configured as follows: an adjusting block is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, and the adjusting block passes through the movable groove; limiting blocks are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting grooves; when the storage box is full of books, the adjusting block can be lifted upward, and the adjusting block drives the bottom plate at one end thereof to move upward, so that the packaged books in the storage box can be pushed out, making it convenient for staff to carry out subsequent transportation and processing thereof.
本发明进一步设置为:所述传动板一侧固定有限位杆,所述限位杆贯穿定位板。The present invention is further configured as follows: a limiting rod is fixed on one side of the transmission plate, and the limiting rod passes through the positioning plate.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过推板的作用,推板倾斜时则推动书籍一侧向前活动,将书籍推至束带机下方,在推动的过程中,同时对书籍的前端进行对齐,令书籍在进行到束带机处时是码垛整齐的状态,可以对不同规格的印刷物进行整理,将其码垛整齐后再推入束带机下方,相较于传统的人工进行整理、再放入束带机中进行打包,推板的设计令打印物的打包效率更高,可以快速的处理不同规格的打印物打包。1. The present invention uses the push plate to push one side of the book forward when it is tilted, and pushes the book to the bottom of the strapping machine. During the pushing process, the front end of the book is aligned at the same time, so that the book is neatly stacked when it reaches the strapping machine. Printed materials of different specifications can be sorted and pushed under the strapping machine after being neatly stacked. Compared with the traditional manual sorting and then putting them into the strapping machine for packaging, the design of the push plate makes the packaging efficiency of printed materials higher, and can quickly process the packaging of printed materials of different specifications.
2、本发明通过加长板的作用,加长板顶部固定有另一连接器,可以根据打印物的具体数量,继续在加长板上方加设另一加长板,该装置可以根据打印物的数量灵活的在推板上方加设加长板,且可以快速的对加长板进行安装和拆卸,令该装置的适用范围更广。2. The present invention uses the function of the extension plate. Another connector is fixed on the top of the extension plate. According to the specific number of printed objects, another extension plate can be further added on top of the extension plate. The device can flexibly add extension plates above the push plate according to the number of printed objects, and the extension plates can be quickly installed and disassembled, making the application range of the device wider.
3、本发明通过收纳箱的作用,当收纳箱中的书籍满了之后,可以向上提起调节块,调节块带动其一端的底板向上活动,即可将收纳箱中的打包好的书籍推出,方便工作人员对其进行后续的运输处理,该装置可以及时的对打包好的书籍进行收纳,且通过加设弹簧,可以在书籍进入收纳箱时对其进行缓冲,避免书籍受损。3. The present invention utilizes the function of the storage box. When the storage box is full of books, the adjusting block can be lifted upwards, and the adjusting block drives the bottom plate at one end to move upwards, so that the packaged books in the storage box can be pushed out, which is convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent transportation and processing. The device can store the packaged books in time, and by adding a spring, the books can be buffered when entering the storage box to avoid damage to the books.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging device for publication printing according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的后视视角结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view viewing angle structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的图2中A处局部放大图。FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明的侧视视角结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明的图4中B处局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图6为本发明的加长板结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension plate of the present invention.
图7为本发明的底板结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.
图8为本发明的整理机构结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arranging mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明的图8中C处局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of point C in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
图10为本发明的加工台结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing table according to the present invention.
图11为本发明的推板转动后结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate after rotation of the present invention.
图12为本发明的图11中D处局部放大图。FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged view of point D in FIG. 11 of the present invention.
图13为本发明的俯视视角结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a top view perspective.
图14为本发明的加工台侧视视角结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table of the present invention from a side view perspective.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1-加工台,2-放置槽,3-放置架,4-束带机,5-整理机构,6-定位板,7-螺纹管,8-螺纹杆,9-传动杆,10-轴承,11-传动板,111-伸缩杆,112-第一电机,12-支撑板,13-主调节槽,14-辅调节槽,15-第二电机,16-通孔,17-调节板,18-调节杆,19-活动杆,20-主移动杆,21-限位板,22-活动板,23-辅移动杆,24-推板,25-加长板,26-连接器,27-连接板,28-连接杆,29-卡块,30-连接壳,31-安装槽,32-拉簧,33-把手,34-固定杆,35-挡板,36-传动槽,37-安装架,38-传送带,39-收纳箱,40-限位槽,41-活动槽,42-弹簧,43-底板,44-保护条,45-调节块,46-限位块,47-限位杆。1-processing table, 2-placement slot, 3-placement rack, 4-belting machine, 5-sorting mechanism, 6-positioning plate, 7-threaded tube, 8-threaded rod, 9-transmission rod, 10-bearing, 11-transmission plate, 111-telescopic rod, 112-first motor, 12-support plate, 13-main adjustment slot, 14-auxiliary adjustment slot, 15-second motor, 16-through hole, 17-adjustment plate, 18-adjustment rod, 19-movable rod, 20-main moving rod, 21-limiting plate, 22-movable plate, 23 - auxiliary moving rod, 24- push plate, 25- extension plate, 26- connector, 27- connecting plate, 28- connecting rod, 29- card block, 30- connecting shell, 31- mounting slot, 32- tension spring, 33- handle, 34- fixing rod, 35- baffle, 36- transmission slot, 37- mounting frame, 38- conveyor belt, 39- storage box, 40- limiting slot, 41- movable slot, 42- spring, 43- bottom plate, 44- protection strip, 45- adjustment block, 46- limiting block, 47- limiting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位如“上、下”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言,或者是针对竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“左、右”通常是针对附图所示的左、右;“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
具体实施例一,请参阅图1-14,本发明为一种用于出版物印刷的打包设备,包括加工台1,加工台1表面开有放置槽2,加工台1底部固定有放置架3;放置槽2内部固定有束带机4;加工台1一侧固定有整理机构5;整理机构5包括定位板6,定位板6与加工台1上表面固定连接;定位板6内部固定有螺纹管7,螺纹管7内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆8;螺纹杆8一端固定有传动杆9,传动杆9一端固定有轴承10,轴承10外圈固定有传动板11;传动板11一侧固定有伸缩杆111,伸缩杆111一端固定有第一电机112,第一电机112输出轴与螺纹杆8一端固定连接;传动板11内壁固定有支撑板12,支撑板12表面开有主调节槽13,主调节槽13一侧开有辅调节槽14;辅调节槽14为弧形结构;支撑板12一侧固定有第二电机15,支撑板12表面开有通孔16,第二电机15输出轴贯穿通孔16;第二电机15输出轴一端固定有调节板17,调节板17一端固定有调节杆18,调节杆18一端转动连接有活动杆19;活动杆19内部转动连接有主移动杆20,主移动杆20两端均固定有限位板21;主移动杆20两端均固定有活动板22,活动板22一侧固定有辅移动杆23;活动板22一端固定有推板24。Specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-14, the present invention is a packaging device for publication printing, including a processing table 1, a placement groove 2 is opened on the surface of the processing table 1, and a placement rack 3 is fixed at the bottom of the processing table 1; a strapping machine 4 is fixed inside the placement groove 2; a sorting mechanism 5 is fixed on one side of the processing table 1; the sorting mechanism 5 includes a positioning plate 6, and the positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table 1; a threaded tube 7 is fixed inside the positioning plate 6, and a threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube 7; a transmission rod 9 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 8, a bearing 10 is fixed at one end of the transmission rod 9, and a transmission plate 11 is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing 10; a telescopic rod 111 is fixed on one side of the transmission plate 11, and a first motor 112 is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod 111, and the output shaft of the first motor 112 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 8 Fixed connection; a support plate 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the transmission plate 11, a main adjustment groove 13 is opened on the surface of the support plate 12, and an auxiliary adjustment groove 14 is opened on one side of the main adjustment groove 13; the auxiliary adjustment groove 14 is an arc-shaped structure; a second motor 15 is fixed to one side of the support plate 12, a through hole 16 is opened on the surface of the support plate 12, and the output shaft of the second motor 15 passes through the through hole 16; an adjustment plate 17 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second motor 15, an adjustment rod 18 is fixed to one end of the adjustment plate 17, and a movable rod 19 is rotatably connected to one end of the adjustment rod 18; a main moving rod 20 is rotatably connected inside the movable rod 19, and limiting plates 21 are fixed at both ends of the main moving rod 20; movable plates 22 are fixed to both ends of the main moving rod 20, and an auxiliary moving rod 23 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 22; a push plate 24 is fixed to one end of the movable plate 22.
具体的,传动板11一侧固定有限位杆47,限位杆47贯穿定位板6。Specifically, a limiting rod 47 is fixed to one side of the transmission plate 11 , and the limiting rod 47 passes through the positioning plate 6 .
本实施例的操作过程为:本装置在使用时,将待进行打包处理的书籍放在加工台1上两推板24之间,并打开第一电机112,第一电机112的输出轴带动其一端的传动板11向前活动,在传动板11向前活动时,其一侧的限位杆47在定位板6内部滑动,令传动板11在活动时保持稳定,两侧的传动板11相向移动时,对书籍的左右两侧进行夹紧和对齐调整,将书籍的两侧夹紧后,打开第二电机15,第二电机15的输出轴顺时针转动,带动调节板17顺时针转动,调节板17转动时带动调节杆18活动,调节杆18则带动活动杆19活动,活动杆19将主移动杆20的一端推进有弧度的辅调节槽14中,以此达到活动杆19一端将主移动杆20向上顶起的效果,将主移动杆20推进辅调节槽14中后,弧形的辅调节槽14令主移动杆20带动活动板22和推板24倾斜,推板24倾斜时则推动书籍一侧向前活动,将书籍推至束带机4下方,在推动的过程中,同时对书籍的前端进行对齐,令书籍在进行到束带机4处时是码垛整齐的状态,令第二电机15的输出轴反向转动,即可将主移动杆20的两端拉回主调节槽13中,此时两推板24平行,即可进行下一次加工,该装置可以对不同规格的印刷物进行整理,将其码垛整齐后再推入束带机4下方,相较于传统的人工进行整理、再放入束带机4中进行打包,推板24的设计令打印物的打包效率更高,可以快速的处理不同规格的打印物打包。The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, the books to be packaged are placed between the two push plates 24 on the processing table 1, and the first motor 112 is turned on. The output shaft of the first motor 112 drives the transmission plate 11 at one end thereof to move forward. When the transmission plate 11 moves forward, the limit rod 47 on one side thereof slides inside the positioning plate 6, so that the transmission plate 11 remains stable during movement. When the transmission plates 11 on both sides move toward each other, the left and right sides of the book are clamped and aligned. After the two sides of the book are clamped, the second motor 15 is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 15 rotates clockwise, driving the adjustment plate 17 to rotate clockwise. When the adjustment plate 17 rotates, the adjustment rod 18 is driven to move, and the adjustment rod 18 drives the movable rod 19 to move. The movable rod 19 pushes one end of the main moving rod 20 into the auxiliary adjustment groove 14 with an arc, so as to achieve that one end of the movable rod 19 pushes the main moving rod 2 0 upward lifting effect, after the main moving rod 20 is pushed into the auxiliary adjusting groove 14, the arc-shaped auxiliary adjusting groove 14 allows the main moving rod 20 to drive the movable plate 22 and the push plate 24 to tilt. When the push plate 24 is tilted, it pushes one side of the book forward to push the book under the strapping machine 4. During the pushing process, the front end of the book is aligned at the same time, so that the book is in a neatly stacked state when it reaches the strapping machine 4. The output shaft of the second motor 15 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the two ends of the main moving rod 20 can be pulled back into the main adjusting groove 13. At this time, the two push plates 24 are parallel, and the next processing can be carried out. The device can sort printed materials of different specifications, stack them neatly and then push them under the strapping machine 4. Compared with the traditional manual sorting and then putting them into the strapping machine 4 for packaging, the design of the push plate 24 makes the packaging efficiency of printed materials higher, and can quickly process the packaging of printed materials of different specifications.
具体实施例二,请参阅图4-6,在具体实施例一的基础上,推板24顶部活动连接有加长板25;推板24与加长板25均为“L”型结构;推板24与加长板25顶部均固定有连接器26,加长板25远离连接器26一端固定有连接板27;连接板27一端固定有连接杆28,连接杆28一端固定有卡块29。Specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 4-6. On the basis of specific embodiment 1, an extension plate 25 is movably connected to the top of the push plate 24; both the push plate 24 and the extension plate 25 are "L"-shaped structures; connectors 26 are fixed to the tops of the push plate 24 and the extension plate 25, and a connecting plate 27 is fixed to the end of the extension plate 25 away from the connector 26; a connecting rod 28 is fixed to one end of the connecting plate 27, and a block 29 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 28.
具体的,连接器26包括连接壳30;连接壳30顶部开有安装槽31,连接壳30两侧均固定有拉簧32;拉簧32一端固定有把手33,把手33一端固定有固定杆34。Specifically, the connector 26 includes a connection shell 30 ; a mounting groove 31 is opened on the top of the connection shell 30 , and tension springs 32 are fixed on both sides of the connection shell 30 ; a handle 33 is fixed at one end of the tension spring 32 , and a fixing rod 34 is fixed at one end of the handle 33 .
进一步的,固定杆34贯穿连接壳30;固定杆34一端固定有挡板35,卡块29为三角形结构。Furthermore, the fixing rod 34 passes through the connecting shell 30 ; a baffle 35 is fixed to one end of the fixing rod 34 , and the clamping block 29 is a triangular structure.
本实施例的操作过程为:在使用时,若打印物的数量较多,超过了推板24的高度,则可以在推板24的顶部加设加长板25,即将加长板25一端的卡块29卡进推板24顶部的安装槽31中,三角形的卡块29向下活动时,向左右两侧挤压挡板35,挡板35被挤开,当卡块29完全卡进连接壳30中后,在拉簧32的作用力下,拉簧32带动其一端的挡板35向内活动,将卡块29夹住,以此将加长板25固定在推板24顶部,需要将加长板25从推板24上取下时,拉动连接壳30两侧的把手33,把手33带动挡板35向两侧活动,当挡板35从卡块29顶部移开时,向上拉动加长板25,即可取下加长板25,同时加长板25顶部固定有另一连接器26,可以根据打印物的具体数量,继续在加长板25上方加设另一加长板25,该装置可以根据打印物的数量灵活的在推板24上方加设加长板25,且可以快速的对加长板25进行安装和拆卸,令该装置的适用范围更广。The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, if the number of printed materials is large and exceeds the height of the push plate 24, an extension plate 25 can be added to the top of the push plate 24, that is, the block 29 at one end of the extension plate 25 is inserted into the mounting groove 31 at the top of the push plate 24, and when the triangular block 29 moves downward, it squeezes the baffle 35 to the left and right sides, and the baffle 35 is squeezed open. When the block 29 is completely inserted into the connecting shell 30, under the action of the tension spring 32, the tension spring 32 drives the baffle 35 at one end thereof to move inward, clamping the block 29, thereby fixing the extension plate 25 on the top of the push plate 24. When the long board 25 is removed from the push plate 24, the handles 33 on both sides of the connecting shell 30 are pulled, and the handles 33 drive the baffle 35 to move to both sides. When the baffle 35 is moved away from the top of the block 29, the extended board 25 is pulled upward to remove the extended board 25. At the same time, another connector 26 is fixed on the top of the extended board 25. According to the specific number of printed materials, another extended board 25 can be further added above the extended board 25. The device can flexibly add an extended board 25 above the push plate 24 according to the number of printed materials, and the extended board 25 can be quickly installed and disassembled, making the device more applicable.
具体实施例三,请参阅图1-7,在具体实施例一及具体实施例二的基础上,加工台1上表面开有传动槽36;加工台1底部固定有安装架37,安装架37一侧固定有传送带38;传送带38上表面与加工台1上表面平齐。Specific embodiment three, please refer to Figures 1-7. On the basis of specific embodiments one and two, a transmission groove 36 is opened on the upper surface of the processing table 1; a mounting frame 37 is fixed to the bottom of the processing table 1, and a conveyor belt 38 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame 37; the upper surface of the conveyor belt 38 is flush with the upper surface of the processing table 1.
具体的,加工台1一侧固定有收纳箱39,收纳箱39内壁两侧均开有限位槽40;收纳箱39一侧开有活动槽41。Specifically, a storage box 39 is fixed on one side of the processing table 1 , and limiting grooves 40 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 39 ; and a movable groove 41 is opened on one side of the storage box 39 .
进一步的,收纳箱39底部固定有弹簧42,弹簧42一端固定有底板43;底板43上表面固定有若干保护条44;底板43一侧固定有调节块45,调节块45贯穿活动槽41;底板43两侧均固定有限位块46,限位块46与限位槽40滑动连接。Furthermore, a spring 42 is fixed to the bottom of the storage box 39, and a bottom plate 43 is fixed to one end of the spring 42; a plurality of protective strips 44 are fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 43; an adjustment block 45 is fixed to one side of the bottom plate 43, and the adjustment block 45 passes through the movable groove 41; limit blocks 46 are fixed to both sides of the bottom plate 43, and the limit blocks 46 are slidably connected to the limit groove 40.
本实施例的操作过程为:在使用时,束带机4对码垛好的书籍进行束带打包,工作人员推动打包好的书籍,令其掉落在传送带38上,传送带38将打包好的书籍推动到收纳箱39中,收纳箱39中的弹簧42令底板43向上活动,书籍落入收纳箱39中的底板43上后,弹簧42的作用力对底板43进行缓冲,当收纳箱39中的书籍满了之后,可以向上提起调节块45,调节块45带动其一端的底板43向上活动,即可将收纳箱39中的打包好的书籍推出,方便工作人员对其进行后续的运输处理,该装置可以及时的对打包好的书籍进行收纳,且通过加设弹簧42,可以在书籍进入收纳箱39时对其进行缓冲,避免书籍受损。The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the strapping machine 4 straps and packs the stacked books, and the staff pushes the packed books to make them fall on the conveyor belt 38. The conveyor belt 38 pushes the packed books into the storage box 39. The spring 42 in the storage box 39 makes the bottom plate 43 move upward. After the books fall on the bottom plate 43 in the storage box 39, the force of the spring 42 buffers the bottom plate 43. When the storage box 39 is full of books, the adjusting block 45 can be lifted upward. The adjusting block 45 drives the bottom plate 43 at one end to move upward, so that the packed books in the storage box 39 can be pushed out, which is convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent transportation and processing. The device can store the packed books in time, and by adding the spring 42, the books can be buffered when entering the storage box 39 to avoid damage to the books.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
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