CN118699366A - A paving and forming equipment for metal powder processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a paving and forming device for metal powder processing, and the present invention relates to the field of metal powder processing technology, comprising a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a platform through a connecting fastener on the outside of the connecting plate, a round rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate, a round ball is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the connecting plate, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a mold is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rope away from the connecting plate. The paving and forming device for metal powder processing utilizes the uneven distribution of the metal powder itself, which leads to inconsistent gravity, so that the module shakes in multiple directions under the action of the elastic rope, so that the metal powder inside the module is filled evenly, avoiding uneven filling of the powder in the mold, and avoiding the difference in bonding force between different layers during the pressing process, and also avoiding the edge or corner of the pressed blank from being damaged or falling off.

Description

A paving and forming equipment for metal powder processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal powder processing, in particular to a paving and forming device for metal powder processing.

Background Art

Powder metallurgy is an industrial technology that produces metal powder or uses metal powder (or a mixture of metal powder and non-metallic powder) as raw material, and then produces metal materials, composite materials and various types of products through forming and sintering. Powder metallurgy technology has a series of advantages such as significant energy saving, material saving, excellent performance, high product precision and good stability. It is very suitable for mass production. The basic process of powder metallurgy technology is to form powder into a blank of the desired shape. The purpose of forming is to obtain a compact of a certain shape and size, and to make it have a certain density and strength.

When metal powder is die-casted, a metal powder forming machine is generally required. The forming machine places metal powder into the lower die and presses the upper die toward the lower die through a hydraulic press to form the metal powder. During the metal powder filling process, the metal powder is filled unevenly, which will cause the performance of the molded part to differ in different parts. During use, due to the different forces and working environments in various parts, it is easy to cause partial premature failure of the molded part, thereby reducing the reliability and service life of the entire product.

Summary of the invention

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a paving and forming device for metal powder processing, comprising a platform, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the platform, a support arm is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm;

A support assembly, wherein the support assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the platform, and the support assembly and the cylinder are located on the same vertical plane;

A pressure assembly, the pressure assembly is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder passes through the support arm;

Wherein, the support assembly includes a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the platform through a connecting fastener on the outer side of the connecting plate, a round rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate, and a round ball is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the connecting plate, and an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. In the initial state, the elastic rope is in a taut state, and the module is in a horizontal state under the action of the elastic force of multiple elastic ropes distributed at the edge of the module and the supporting force of the round rod, so that the module can be adjusted to a horizontal level and improve the working stability of the equipment. When working, metal powder is added to the inner cavity of the module. Due to the uneven distribution of the added metal powder, the force on each part of the module is different. Therefore, under the action of the gravity of the metal powder, the module rotates around the round ball and The tilt occurs, causing the elastic rope tilted downward to loosen, so that the module is not under force on that side, and the elastic rope on the other side is stretched and tightened. Under the action of the elastic ropes at both ends, the module is reset and tilted in the opposite direction, so that the powder on the side with more metal powder moves to the side with less metal powder. The uneven distribution of the metal powder itself causes inconsistent gravity, and the module is shaken in multiple directions under the action of the elastic ropes, so that the metal powder inside the module is filled evenly, avoiding uneven filling of the powder in the mold, and the difference in bonding strength between different layers during the pressing process. It can also avoid damage or falling off at the edge or corner of the pressed blank. The end of the elastic rope away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mold, and the mold is rotatably connected to the ball.

Preferably, there are multiple elastic ropes, and the multiple elastic ropes are evenly distributed around the round rod. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a protective frame, and the mold is located in the middle of the protective frame. During operation, under the gravity of the metal powder, the module rotates around the sphere and tilts. The extension ring and the limit rod arranged on the protective frame can prevent the module from excessively tilting, and prevent the metal powder inside the module from splashing into the inner cavity of the module when tilted. An extension ring is provided on the top of the protective frame close to the mold, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame. The side of the fixed block away from the protective frame is tilted. There are multiple fixed blocks, and the multiple fixed blocks are evenly distributed around the center of the mold.

Preferably, the mold includes a module, the bottom edge of the module is fixedly connected to the elastic rope, the inner wall of the module is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring away from the module is fixedly connected to a circular plate. During operation, after the metal powder is evenly filled, the cylinder drives the pressure component to move downward to press the metal powder inside the module, so that the metal powder is pressed from top to bottom at the same time, thereby improving the strength of the pressing, and allowing the entire pressing and unloading to be completed in one piece, thereby reducing the time for pressing and improving efficiency. The circular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module, and one end of the circular plate close to the compression spring is fixed Connect the limiting block. During the process of filling metal powder, the module shakes under the action of the gravity of the metal powder and the elastic force of the elastic rope. The limiting block is set to prevent the circular plate from tilting on the inner wall of the module. The limiting block is located on the side of the circular plate close to the module. The bottom of the module is fixedly connected with a base. A circular groove is opened at the bottom of the base. A ball is located inside the circular groove. The inner wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected to the ball. The outer side of the module is fixedly connected with a limiting rod. The limiting rod is located on the inner wall of the protective frame. There are multiple limiting rods, and the multiple limiting rods are evenly distributed with the module as the center.

Preferably, the pressure assembly includes a fixed rod, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the outer side of the fixed rod is slidably connected to a punch, the bottom of the fixed rod is located in the inner cavity of the punch, the inner wall of the punch is fixedly connected to a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, and the return spring is located inside the punch. During operation, after the metal powder is filled evenly, the cylinder drives the fixed rod to move downward, and the fixed rod drives the punch to press the metal powder inside the module, and at the same time, the fixed rod drives the shell to move downward, so that the shell passes through the gap between the protective frame and the module and contacts the limiting rod. The limiting cooperation between the shell and the limiting rod can prevent the module from tilting during the pressing and molding process. At the same time, the sliding frame contacts the fixed block. As the sliding frame and the Under the extrusion between the fixed blocks, the sliding frame drives the cleaning plate away from the punch. After the pressing is completed, the cylinder drives the shell away from the module, and the sliding frame separates from the fixed block. Under the mutual suction force between the sliding frame and the punch, the sliding frame drives the cleaning plate to clean the punch to avoid residual powder on the outside of the punch. A sliding groove is provided on the outside of the punch, and a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The end of the connecting rod away from the punch is fixedly connected to the shell, and the shell is slidably connected to the punch. The outer side of the shell is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the sliding frame is magnetic, and the outer side of the punch is magnetic. The magnetism between the punch and the sliding frame is opposite, and the sliding frame passes through the shell. The end of the sliding frame close to the punch is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, and the shell is located above the gap between the protective frame and the module.

The present invention provides a paving and forming device for metal powder processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The metal powder processing paving and molding equipment uses the uneven distribution of metal powder itself, which leads to inconsistent gravity. Under the action of elastic ropes, the module shakes in multiple directions, so that the metal powder inside the module is filled evenly, avoiding uneven filling of powder in the mold, poor bonding strength between different layers during the pressing process, and avoiding damage or falling off at the edges or corners of the pressed billet.

2. In the paving and forming equipment for metal powder processing, the module rotates around the sphere and tilts under the action of the gravity of the metal powder. The extension ring and the limit rod set on the protective frame are used to prevent the module from excessively tilting, thereby preventing the metal powder inside the module from splashing out of the inner cavity of the module when tilted.

3. The metal powder processing paving and molding equipment drives the pressure component downward through the cylinder to press the metal powder inside the module, so that the metal powder is pressed from top and bottom at the same time, which improves the pressing strength and completes the entire pressing and unloading process in one go, reducing the pressing time and improving efficiency.

4. The metal powder processing paving and forming equipment uses a fixed rod to drive the punch to press the metal powder inside the module. At the same time, the fixed rod drives the outer shell to move downward, so that the outer shell passes through the gap between the protective frame and the module and contacts the limit rod. The limit cooperation between the outer shell and the limit rod can prevent the module from tilting during the pressing and forming process.

5. The metal powder processing paving and forming equipment drives the shell away from the module through the cylinder, and the sliding frame is separated from the fixed block. Under the mutual suction force between the sliding frame and the punch, the sliding frame drives the cleaning plate to clean the punch to avoid residual powder on the outside of the punch.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a paving and forming device for metal powder processing according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a support assembly of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the mold structure of the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pressure assembly according to the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pressure assembly from bottom view according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pressure assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. platform; 2. vertical plate; 3. supporting assembly; 31. connecting plate; 32. fixing block; 33. round rod; 34. protective frame; 35. elastic rope; 36. mold; 361. module; 362. compression spring; 363. round plate; 364. limit block; 365. base; 366. limit rod; 367. round groove; 37. round ball; 4. cylinder; 5. pressure assembly; 51. fixing rod; 52. punch; 53. housing; 54. sliding frame; 55. cleaning plate; 56. connecting rod; 57. reset spring; 58. slide groove.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a paving and forming device for metal powder processing, comprising a platform 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 1, a support arm is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 2, and a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm;

Support assembly 3, support assembly 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of platform 1, and support assembly 3 and cylinder 4 are located on the same vertical plane;

A pressure assembly 5, the pressure assembly 5 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 4, and the output end of the cylinder 4 passes through the support arm;

Among them, the supporting assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the platform 1 through a connecting fastener on the outside of the connecting plate, a round rod 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate 31, and a round ball 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 33 away from the connecting plate 31, and an elastic rope 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 31. In the initial state, the elastic rope 35 is in a taut state. Through the elastic force of multiple elastic ropes 35 distributed at the edge of the module 361 and the supporting force of the round rod 33, the module 361 is in a horizontal state. The level of the module 361 can be adjusted to improve the working stability of the equipment. When working, metal powder is added to the inner cavity of the module 361. Due to the uneven distribution of the added metal powder, the force on each part of the module 361 is different. Therefore, under the gravity of the metal powder, the module 361 revolves around the round ball 37 rotates and tilts, causing the elastic rope tilted downward to loosen, so that the side of the module 361 is not subjected to force, and the elastic rope 35 on the other side is stretched and tightened. Under the action of the elastic ropes 35 at both ends, the module 361 is reset and tilted in the opposite direction, so that the powder on the side with more metal powder moves to the side with less metal powder. By utilizing the uneven distribution of the metal powder itself, which leads to inconsistent gravity, the module 361 is shaken in multiple directions under the action of the elastic ropes 35, so that the metal powder inside the module 361 is evenly filled, thereby avoiding uneven filling of the powder in the mold, the difference in bonding strength between different layers during the pressing process, and the damage or falling off of the edge or corner of the pressed blank. The end of the elastic rope 35 away from the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the mold 36, and the mold 36 is rotatably connected to the ball 37.

There are multiple elastic ropes 35, and the multiple elastic ropes 35 are evenly distributed around the round rod 33. The top of the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 34, and the mold 36 is located in the middle of the protective frame 34. During operation, under the gravity of the metal powder, the module 361 rotates around the ball 37 and tilts. The extension ring and the limit rod 366 set on the protective frame 34 can prevent the module 361 from excessively tilting, and prevent the metal powder inside the module 361 from splashing into the inner cavity of the module 361 when tilted. An extension ring is provided on the top of the protective frame 34 close to the mold 36. The top of the protective frame 34 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 32, and the side of the fixed block 32 away from the protective frame 34 is tilted. There are multiple fixed blocks 32, and the multiple fixed blocks 32 are evenly distributed around the center of the mold 36.

The second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, please refer to FIG6 , the mold 36 includes a module 361, the bottom edge of the module 361 is fixedly connected to the elastic rope 35, the inner wall of the module 361 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 362, and the end of the compression spring 362 away from the module 361 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 363. During operation, after the metal powder is evenly filled, the cylinder 4 drives the pressure assembly 5 to move downward to press the metal powder inside the module 361, so that the metal powder is pressed at the top and bottom at the same time, thereby improving the strength of the pressing, and completing the entire pressing and unloading in one piece, thereby reducing the time for pressing and improving the efficiency. The circular plate 363 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module 361, and the end of the circular plate 363 close to the compression spring 362 is fixedly connected A limit block 364 is connected. During the process of filling metal powder, the module 361 shakes under the action of the gravity of the metal powder and the elastic force of the elastic rope 35. The limit block 364 is set to prevent the circular plate 363 from tilting on the inner wall of the module 361. The limit block 364 is located on the side of the circular plate 363 close to the module 361. The bottom of the module 361 is fixedly connected to the base 365. The bottom of the base 365 is provided with a circular groove 367. The ball 37 is located inside the circular groove 367. The inner wall of the circular groove 367 is rotatably connected to the ball 37. The outer side of the module 361 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 366. The limit rod 366 is located on the inner wall of the protective frame 34. There are multiple limit rods 366, and the multiple limit rods 366 are evenly distributed around the module 361.

The third embodiment, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, please refer to Figures 7 to 9, the pressure assembly 5 includes a fixed rod 51, the top of the fixed rod 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 4, the outer side of the fixed rod 51 is slidably connected with a punch 52, the bottom of the fixed rod 51 is located in the inner cavity of the punch 52, the inner wall of the punch 52 is fixedly connected with a return spring 57, one end of the return spring 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 51, and the return spring 57 is located inside the punch 52. During operation, after the metal powder is filled evenly, the cylinder 4 drives the fixed rod 51 to move downward, and the fixed rod 51 drives the punch 52 to press the metal powder inside the module 361. At the same time, the fixed rod 51 drives the shell 53 to move downward, so that the shell 53 passes through the gap between the protective frame 34 and the module 361 and contacts the limiting rod 366. The limiting cooperation between the shell 53 and the limiting rod 366 can prevent the module 361 from tilting during the pressing and molding process. At the same time, the sliding frame 54 contacts the fixed block 32. Under the squeezing between the sliding frame 54 and the fixed block 32, the sliding frame 54 drives the cleaning plate 55 away from the punch 52. After the pressing is completed, the cylinder 4 drives the shell 53 away from the module 361, and the sliding frame 54 is separated from the fixed block 32. Under the mutual suction between the sliding frame 54 and the punch 52, the sliding frame 54 drives the cleaning plate 55 to clean the punch 52 to avoid residual powder on the outside of the punch 52. A slide groove 58 is provided on the outside of the punch 52, and a connecting rod 56 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 58. The end of the connecting rod 56 away from the punch 52 is fixedly connected to the shell 53. The shell 53 is slidably connected to the punch 52. The outer side of the shell 53 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 54. The sliding frame 54 is magnetic, and the outer side of the punch 52 is magnetic. The magnetism between the punch 52 and the sliding frame 54 is opposite. The sliding frame 54 passes through the shell 53. The end of the sliding frame 54 close to the punch 52 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 55. The shell 53 is located above the gap between the protective frame 34 and the module 361.

When in use, metal powder is added to the inner cavity of module 361. Due to the uneven distribution of the added metal powder, the force applied to each part of module 361 is different. Therefore, under the action of the gravity of the metal powder, module 361 rotates around the sphere 37 and tilts, causing the elastic rope tilted downward to loosen, and then this side of module 361 is not subject to force. Subsequently, the elastic rope 35 on the other side is stretched tight, and under the action of the elastic ropes 35 at both ends, module 361 is reset and tilted in the opposite direction, so that the powder on the side with more metal powder moves to the side with less metal powder. The uneven distribution of the metal powder itself leads to inconsistent gravity, and the module 361 is shaken in multiple directions under the action of the elastic ropes 35, so that the metal powder inside the module 361 is evenly filled.

After the metal powder is filled evenly, the cylinder 4 drives the fixed rod 51 to move downward, and the fixed rod 51 drives the punch 52 to press the metal powder inside the module 361. At the same time, the fixed rod 51 drives the shell 53 to move downward, so that the shell 53 passes through the gap between the protective frame 34 and the module 361 and contacts the limiting rod 366. The limiting cooperation between the shell 53 and the limiting rod 366 can prevent the module 361 from tilting during the pressing and forming process. At the same time, the sliding frame 54 contacts the fixed block 32. With the extrusion between the sliding frame 54 and the fixed block 32, the sliding frame 54 drives the cleaning plate 55 away from the punch 52. After the pressing is completed, the cylinder 4 drives the shell 53 away from the module 361, and the sliding frame 54 is separated from the fixed block 32. Under the mutual suction between the sliding frame 54 and the punch 52, the sliding frame 54 drives the cleaning plate 55 to clean the punch 52 to avoid residual powder on the outside of the punch 52.

Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (10)

1. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus, comprising:

The device comprises a platform (1), wherein a vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (1), a support arm is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate (2), and an air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm;

The support assembly (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the platform (1), the support assembly (3) is positioned at the front end of the vertical plate (2), and the support assembly (3) and the air cylinder (4) are positioned on the same vertical plane;

the pressure assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (4), the output end of the air cylinder (4) penetrates through the support arm, and the support arm is positioned at one side of the vertical plate (2) close to the supporting assembly (3);

The supporting assembly (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the platform (1) through a connecting fastener on the outer side of the connecting plate, a round rod (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate (31), a round ball (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod (33) away from the connecting plate (31), an elastic rope (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (31), a die (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope (35) away from the connecting plate (31), and the die (36) is rotationally connected with the round ball (37).

2. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the elastic ropes (35) is multiple, the elastic ropes (35) are uniformly distributed by taking the round rod (33) as the center, the top of the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the protective frame (34), and the die (36) is positioned in the middle of the protective frame (34).

3. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of protection frame (34) is close to one side of mould (36) and is equipped with the extension ring, the top fixedly connected with fixed block (32) of protection frame (34), one side that protection frame (34) were kept away from to fixed block (32) is the slope, the quantity of fixed block (32) has a plurality ofly, a plurality of fixed block (32) are mould (36) center evenly distributed.

4. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the die (36) comprises a module (361), the bottom edge of the module (361) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (35), the inner wall of the module (361) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (362), one end, far away from the module (361), of the compression spring (362) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (363), and the circular plate (363) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the module (361).

5. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one end that plectane (363) is close to compression spring (362) fixedly connected with stopper (364), stopper (364) are located one side that plectane (363) are close to module (361), the bottom fixedly connected with base (365) of module (361), circular slot (367) have been seted up to the bottom of base (365), the inner wall and the ball (37) of circular slot (367) rotate to be connected.

6. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with gag lever post (366) of module (361), gag lever post (366) are located the inner wall of guard frame (34), the quantity of gag lever post (366) has a plurality ofly, a plurality of gag lever post (366) use module (361) as central evenly distributed.

7. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure assembly (5) comprises a fixed rod (51), the top of the fixed rod (51) is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder (4), a punch (52) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod (51), and the bottom of the fixed rod (51) is located in the inner cavity of the punch (52).

8. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with reset spring (57) of drift (52), the one end of reset spring (57) is fixedly connected with the bottom of dead lever (51), reset spring (57) are located the inside of drift (52), spout (58) have been seted up in the outside of drift (52), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (58) has connecting rod (56).

9. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: one end of connecting rod (56) keep away from drift (52) fixedly connected with shell (53), shell (53) and drift (52) sliding connection, the outside sliding connection of shell (53) has sliding frame (54), sliding frame (54) run through shell (53).

10. A metal powder processing paving forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: one end of the sliding frame (54) close to the punch (52) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (55), and the shell (53) is positioned above an intermediate gap between the protection frame (34) and the module (361).