CN118696753B - Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation - Google Patents
Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118696753B CN118696753B CN202411162389.XA CN202411162389A CN118696753B CN 118696753 B CN118696753 B CN 118696753B CN 202411162389 A CN202411162389 A CN 202411162389A CN 118696753 B CN118696753 B CN 118696753B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- current
- value
- greenhouse
- cultivation space
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 474
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 182
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 158
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013337 sub-cultivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 lso Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature and humidity control system and a temperature and humidity control method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation, and relates to the field of agricultural planting industry. The temperature and humidity control method compatible with the industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation is characterized in that the current environmental data of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer cultivation spaces of the current growth stage in a greenhouse are obtained, evaluation analysis is carried out respectively to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of each layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, judgment analysis is carried out respectively with a set evaluation threshold value, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment analysis result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting industry, in particular to a temperature and humidity control system and a temperature and humidity control method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation.
Background
Modern agriculture faces challenges including uncertain weather patterns, limited resources (such as water resource shortage and energy cost rise) and increasing market demand for high quality output, which forces agricultural production to employ more efficient and controllable cultivation techniques to ensure crop yield and quality while minimizing negative effects on the environment, in conventional seedling and cultivation methods, open field environments are often relied upon, which makes crops extremely vulnerable to uncontrollable external environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, unstable humidity and non-optimal lighting conditions, which tend to lead to uneven crop growth, increase the risk of insect pests, and also lead to low resource utilization efficiency, in order to overcome limitations of conventional agriculture, and to effectively control crop growth environments, industrialized agriculture has grown accordingly.
Based on the above-mentioned scheme, the limitations of the prior art include at least the problems that, firstly, the existing agricultural production mode is often limited to cultivation of a single crop, and consideration of interaction between crops is lacking, which not only limits maximization of crop yield, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources, for example, in a single factory seedling raising system, a sunshade system is usually required to be separately set up to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from strong sunlight, secondly, the conventional agricultural production mode is often dependent on experience and a simple automation system in terms of environmental control, and lacks precise regulation of environmental conditions, and the method often shows shortages in treating complex ecological environments, for example, cannot simultaneously meet specific environmental requirements of different growth stages and different types of crops, thereby resulting in low resource use efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a temperature and humidity control system and a temperature and humidity control method compatible with each other for industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation, which solve the problems that the existing agricultural production mode is often limited to cultivation of single crops and lacks consideration of interaction between crops, which not only limits maximization of crop yield, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources, for example, in the single industrial seedling culture system, a sunshade system is usually required to be independently arranged to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from strong sunlight, and secondly, the traditional agricultural production mode is often dependent on experience and a simple automatic system in terms of environmental control and lacks accurate regulation of environmental conditions, and the method often has defects in processing complex ecological environment, for example, cannot simultaneously meet specific environmental requirements of different growth stages and different types of crops, thereby causing the problem of low utilization efficiency of resources.
The temperature and humidity control method comprises the steps of obtaining upper current environment data of an upper cultivation space, middle current environment data of a middle cultivation space and lower current environment data of a lower cultivation space of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, wherein the upper current environment data comprises an upper current air temperature value, an upper current air humidity value, an upper current illumination intensity value, an upper current carbon dioxide concentration value and upper current grape leaf data, the middle current environment data comprises a middle current air temperature value, a middle current air humidity value, a middle current illumination intensity value, a middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, middle current seedling data and middle soil data, the lower current environment data comprises a lower current air temperature value, a lower current air humidity value, a lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, lower current grape data and lower soil data, respectively evaluating the upper environment data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environment data of the lower cultivation space and the lower environment data of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, respectively evaluating the temperature and humidity of the current growth stage, analyzing and evaluating the temperature and the current growth stage, and judging the current growth stage, and the temperature and the current growth stage are evaluated and the growth stage are evaluated.
Further, the upper current grape leaf data is specifically a current grape leaf total area value, a current grape leaf surface temperature value and a current grape leaf total pigment content, the middle current seedling raising data is specifically a current seedling raising height value and a current seedling raising stem diameter value, the middle soil data is specifically a middle current soil temperature value, a middle current soil humidity value, a middle current soil PH value and a middle current soil EC value, the lower current grape root data is specifically a current grape root absorption total area value and a current grape root total surface area value, and the lower soil data is specifically a lower current soil temperature value, a lower current soil humidity value, a lower current soil PH value and a lower current soil EC value.
The method comprises the specific steps of obtaining a current temperature growth evaluation value and a current humidity growth evaluation value of an upper layer cultivation space, carrying out standardization processing on a current grape blade total area value, a current grape blade surface temperature value and a current grape blade total pigment content of the upper layer cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing standardized processing results to obtain a current grape blade growth evaluation index of the upper layer cultivation space, respectively carrying out standardization processing on an upper layer current air temperature value, an upper layer current air humidity value, an upper layer current illumination intensity value and an upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and carrying out analysis on the upper layer current air temperature value, the upper layer current illumination intensity value and the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value based on the standardized processing, and combining the current grape blade growth evaluation index to obtain a current temperature growth evaluation value and a current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse.
Further, the specific formulas for calculating the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows:
Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, The index is assessed for the current grape leaf growth of the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the total area value of the current grape leaf after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total area of the current grape leaf at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the total area coefficient of the grape leaf,The current grape leaf surface temperature value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the surface temperature of the current grape leaf at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the surface temperature coefficient of the grape leaf,The total pigment content of the current grape leaf after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total pigment content of the current grape leaf at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the total pigment content coefficient of the grape leaf,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the upper incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the upper layer current air temperature value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current air temperature value,Is the upper layer current illumination intensity value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current illumination intensity value,Is the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,,For the current humidity growth assessment of the upper incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,The upper current air humidity value after the standardized treatment of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the upper layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the upper layer current illumination intensity value,A humidity weighting coefficient for the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,。
Further, the specific steps of obtaining a current temperature growth evaluation value and a current humidity growth evaluation value of a middle layer cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse are as follows, carrying out normalization processing on a current seedling raising height value and a current seedling raising stem diameter value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, carrying out comprehensive analysis on the normalization processing to obtain a current seedling raising growth evaluation index of the middle layer cultivation space, carrying out normalization processing on a middle layer current soil PH value and a middle layer current soil EC value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, carrying out comprehensive analysis on the normalization processing to obtain a current soil environment evaluation index of the middle layer cultivation space, carrying out normalization processing on a middle layer current air temperature value, a middle layer current air humidity value, a middle layer current illumination intensity value, a middle layer current carbon dioxide concentration value and a middle layer current soil humidity value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and carrying out analysis on the middle layer current growth environment evaluation index and the current growth stage in the middle layer growth stage in the greenhouse based on the current air temperature value, the middle layer current air humidity value, the middle layer current illumination intensity value, the middle layer current carbon dioxide concentration value and the current soil temperature value after normalization processing, respectively, and carrying out analysis on the middle layer growth environment evaluation index and the current growth stage in the middle layer growth stage.
Further, the specific formulas for calculating the current seedling growth evaluation index, the current soil environment evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, An index is assessed for the current nursery growth of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage within the greenhouse,Is the current seedling height value after the normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the current seedling height of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,In order to achieve the height coefficient of the seedling,Is the current seedling stem diameter value after the normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the diameter of the current seedling stem at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,In order to raise the diameter coefficient of seedling stem,,An index is assessed for the current soil environment of the middle layer incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,The pH value of the middle layer current soil after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the PH standard value of the middle layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the PH coefficient of the soil in the middle layer,The current soil EC value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the EC of the middle layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,For the EC coefficient of the middle layer soil,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The normalized middle layer current air temperature value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current air temperature value of the middle layer,The normalized middle layer current illumination intensity value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current illumination intensity value of the middle layer,The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is a temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer,The current soil temperature value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value of the middle layer,,Is a natural constant which is used for the production of the high-temperature-resistant ceramic material,For the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The normalized middle current air humidity value of the middle cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current illumination intensity value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the middle layer,。
The method comprises the specific steps of obtaining a current temperature growth evaluation value and a current humidity growth evaluation value of a lower-layer cultivation space of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, performing pure-quantity processing on a current total absorption area value and a current total surface area value of a grape root system of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing the pure-quantity processing to obtain a current grape root system growth evaluation index of the lower-layer cultivation space, performing pure-quantity processing on a lower-layer current soil PH value and a lower-layer current soil EC value of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing the pure-quantity processing to obtain a current soil environment evaluation index of the lower-layer cultivation space, and performing pure-quantity processing on a lower-layer current air temperature value, a lower-layer current air humidity value, a lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, a lower-layer current soil temperature value, a lower-layer current soil humidity value, a current temperature value and a current temperature and a current humidity value of the lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower-current absorption area value of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, respectively, and performing pure-quantity processing on the lower-layer current soil humidity value, and performing analysis on the current soil environment evaluation index of the current growth evaluation value and the current growth stage.
Further, the specific formulas for calculating the current grape root growth evaluation index, the current soil environment evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows:
And the lower part of the upper part of the lower part, The index is assessed for the current grape root growth of the underlying cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The total area value of the current grape root system absorption after the scalar treatment of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total absorption area of the root system of the current grape at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The total area coefficient of the absorption of the grape root system is obtained,Is the total surface area value of the current grape root system after the scalar treatment of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total surface area of the current grape root system in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the total surface area coefficient of the root system of the grape,,An index is assessed for the current soil environment of the sub-cultivation space of the current growth stage within the greenhouse,The pH value of the lower layer current soil after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the PH standard value of the lower layer current soil of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,For the PH of the soil below the soil,For the scalar processed lower layer current soil EC value of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the EC of the current soil at the lower layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,For the EC coefficient of the soil at the lower layer,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the underlying incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,For the scalar processed lower layer current air temperature value of the lower layer incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the lower layer current air temperature value,The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the lower layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,Is the current soil temperature value of the lower layer after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the lower layer,,Is a natural constant which is used for the production of the high-temperature-resistant ceramic material,For the current humidity growth assessment of the underlying incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,For the scalar processed lower current air humidity value of the lower incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the lower layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the lower layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the lower layer,。
Further, the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively judged and analyzed with a set evaluation threshold value, and the specific steps of taking corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis result are as follows: for the upper layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, adopting an upper layer temperature control measure, and if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, adopting an upper layer humidity control measure; for the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, middle layer temperature control measures are taken, if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, middle layer humidity control measures are taken, for the lower layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, lower layer temperature control measures are taken, and if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, lower layer humidity control measures are taken.
The temperature and humidity control system compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a control and adjustment module; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring upper current environmental data of an upper cultivation space, middle current environmental data of a middle cultivation space and lower current environmental data of a lower cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, wherein the upper current environmental data comprises an upper current air temperature value, an upper current air humidity value, an upper current illumination intensity value, an upper current carbon dioxide concentration value and upper current grape leaf data, the middle current environmental data comprises a middle current air temperature value, a middle current air humidity value, a middle current illumination intensity value, a middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, middle current seedling raising data and middle soil data, the lower current environmental data comprises a lower current air temperature value, a lower current air humidity value, a lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, lower current grape root data and lower soil data; the data analysis module is used for respectively carrying out evaluation analysis on upper layer environment data of an upper layer cultivation space, middle layer environment data of a middle layer cultivation space and lower layer environment data of a lower layer cultivation space in a greenhouse to obtain a current temperature growth evaluation value and a current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space and the lower layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the control and adjustment module is used for respectively carrying out judgment analysis on the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space and the lower layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse and a set evaluation threshold value, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment and analysis result.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The temperature and humidity control method compatible with the industrial seedling culture and the grape cultivation allows the temperature, the humidity and other environmental factors of each layer to be monitored and regulated in real time through a fine environmental control system, so that optimal growth conditions can be obtained in each growth stage and each crop type, the control precision can obviously improve the health and the growth efficiency of crops, reduce the incidence rate of diseases and optimize the yield and the quality.
(2) The temperature and humidity control method compatible with the industrial seedling culture and the grape cultivation promotes the realization of sustainable agriculture by integrating multi-level ecological system management practice, utilizes natural resources such as illumination and natural shading, reduces the dependence on chemical substances and external intervention, and in addition, the data driving decision support provided by the system can be quickly adapted to environmental changes such as growth season changes caused by climate warming, so that the long-term sustainability of agricultural production is ensured.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a temperature and humidity control method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the specific steps of obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper-layer cultivation space in the temperature and humidity control method compatible with the industrial seedling cultivation and the grape cultivation.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a temperature and humidity control system compatible with industrial seedling and grape cultivation in the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application solves the problems that the existing agricultural production mode is often limited to cultivation of single crops and lacks consideration of interaction between crops by mutually compatible temperature and humidity control systems and methods of industrial seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, which not only limits the maximization of crop yield, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources, for example, in the single industrial seedling cultivation system, a sunshade system is usually required to be independently arranged to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from strong sunlight, and secondly, the traditional agricultural production mode is often only dependent on experience and a simple automatic system in terms of environmental control and lacks accurate regulation and control on environmental conditions, and the method often has defects in treating complex ecological environments, such as being incapable of meeting specific environmental requirements of different growing stages and different types of crops at the same time, thereby causing low utilization efficiency of resources.
The problems in the embodiment of the application have the following general ideas:
First, current environmental and biological data of each layer (upper, middle, lower) in the greenhouse including air temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and biological indicators specific to each layer (such as leaf data, seedling data, and root data) are collected, the collected data are normalized, and then the data are integrated to evaluate the current temperature and humidity growth conditions of each layer. This includes calculating growth assessment indices such as grape leaf growth assessment index, seedling growth assessment index and soil environment assessment index, comparing the obtained growth assessment values with preset thresholds, and based on these comparisons, taking appropriate measures to adjust environmental parameters (such as adjusting humidity and temperature control systems) to optimize growth conditions, ensuring plant health and maximizing yield.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a temperature and humidity control method compatible with industrial seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, comprising the following steps of acquiring upper current environment data of a pre-divided upper cultivation space, middle current environment data of a middle cultivation space and lower current environment data of a lower cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, wherein the upper current environment data comprises an upper current air temperature value, an upper current air humidity value, an upper current illumination intensity value, an upper current carbon dioxide concentration value and upper current grape leaf data, the middle current environment data comprises a middle current air temperature value, a middle current air humidity value, a middle current illumination intensity value, a middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, middle current seedling cultivation data and middle soil data, and the lower current environment data comprises a lower current air temperature value, a lower current air humidity value, a lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, lower current grape root data and lower soil data; respectively evaluating and analyzing upper layer environment data of the pre-divided upper layer cultivation space, middle layer environment data of the middle layer cultivation space and lower layer environment data of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain current temperature growth evaluation values and current humidity growth evaluation values of the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space and the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, respectively judging and analyzing the current temperature growth evaluation values and the current humidity growth evaluation values of the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space and the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse with set evaluation thresholds, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment and analysis result.
The upper layer current grape leaf data is specifically a current grape leaf total area value, a current grape leaf surface temperature value, a current grape leaf total pigment content (such as chlorophyll content), the middle layer current seedling raising data is specifically a current seedling raising height value, a current seedling raising stem diameter value, the middle layer soil data is specifically a middle layer current soil temperature value, a middle layer current soil humidity value, a middle layer current soil PH value and a middle layer current soil EC value, the lower layer current grape root data is specifically a current grape root absorption total area value and a current grape root total surface area value, and the lower layer soil data is specifically a lower layer current soil temperature value, a lower layer current soil humidity value, a lower layer current soil PH value and a lower layer current soil EC value.
The method comprises the steps of acquiring air temperature by using an air temperature sensor, usually a thermocouple or a thermal resistance sensor, acquiring air humidity by using a humidity sensor, such as a capacitance type or resistance type humidity sensor, acquiring light intensity by using a light quantum sensor or a light meter, acquiring carbon dioxide concentration by using a carbon dioxide sensor, acquiring a total area value of a blade by using an image analysis technology by using a high-resolution camera, acquiring a blade surface temperature value by using an infrared thermometer or a thermal imager by using image processing software after capturing an image of the blade by using an image processing software, acquiring a total pigment content (such as chlorophyll content) of the blade by using a chlorophyll meter or a spectrum analyzer, acquiring a seedling height value by using a scale measuring tool or an automatic image analysis, acquiring a seedling stem diameter value by using a caliper or a special stem measuring tool, acquiring a soil temperature value and a humidity value by using a temperature humidity sensor by using a soil pH meter, acquiring a total root absorption area value and a root system total root system scanner or a total surface area value by using a root system scanner or a total surface image analysis technology.
The method comprises the specific steps of carrying out standardization processing on a total area value of current grape blades, a surface temperature value of current grape blades and a total pigment content of current grape blades in an upper cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing standardized processing results to obtain a current grape blade growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space, respectively carrying out standardization processing on an upper current air temperature value, an upper current air humidity value, an upper current illumination intensity value and an upper current carbon dioxide concentration value in the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and carrying out analysis on the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse based on the standardized upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current illumination intensity value and the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value.
The specific formulas for calculating the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, The index is assessed for the current grape leaf growth of the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the total area value of the current grape leaf after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total area of the current grape leaves in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal total area value of the grape leaves,Is the total area coefficient of the grape leaf,The current grape leaf surface temperature value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The standard value of the surface temperature of the current grape leaf in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal surface temperature value of the grape leaf,Is the surface temperature coefficient of the grape leaf,The total pigment content of the current grape leaf after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total pigment content of the current grape leaf at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular to the normal total pigment content of the grape leaf,Is the total pigment content coefficient of the grape leaf,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the upper incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the upper layer current air temperature value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current air temperature value,Is the upper layer current illumination intensity value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current illumination intensity value,Is the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value after the standardized treatment of the upper layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,,For the current humidity growth assessment of the upper incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,The upper current air humidity value after the standardized treatment of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the upper layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the upper layer current illumination intensity value,A humidity weighting coefficient for the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,。
It should be noted that,、、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of adding the total area standard value of the current grape leaf in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the surface temperature standard value of the current grape leaf and the total pigment content standard value of the current grape leaf to obtain grape leaf and value, wherein the values are standardized, so that calculation can be directly performed, then the ratio analysis is performed on the total area standard value of the current grape leaf, the surface temperature standard value of the current grape leaf and the total pigment content standard value of the current grape leaf in the current growth stage in the greenhouse and the grape leaf and value respectively, and the ratio result is used as a corresponding coefficient.
、、The specific calculation process comprises the steps of obtaining an upper-layer current air temperature standard value, an upper-layer current illumination intensity standard value and an upper-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, performing standardization treatment, then performing summation calculation to obtain an upper-layer temperature sum value, and then respectively performing ratio analysis on the upper-layer current air temperature standard value, the upper-layer current illumination intensity standard value and the upper-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse after standardization treatment and the upper-layer temperature sum value, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.
、、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of obtaining an upper-layer current air humidity standard value, an upper-layer current illumination intensity standard value and an upper-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, performing standardization treatment, then performing summation calculation to obtain an upper-layer humidity sum value, and then respectively performing ratio analysis on the upper-layer current air humidity standard value, the upper-layer current illumination intensity standard value and the upper-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse after standardization treatment and the upper-layer humidity sum value, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.
In this embodiment, through comprehensive analysis of grape leaf data (area, surface temperature, pigment content) and environmental data (temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide), specific requirements of each growth stage can be accurately evaluated, comprehensive data integration not only improves understanding of plant physiological states, whole ecological management is optimized, standardized processing and analysis ensure consistency and comparability of data, management decision is made more scientific and accurate, quick response to environmental conditions is achieved through real-time monitoring and analysis, the method is crucial to adapting to quick-changing climatic conditions and maintaining optimal growth environments, for example, through real-time adjustment of air humidity and temperature, sudden weather changes such as heat waves or cold waves can be effectively treated, plants are protected from adverse effects of extreme weather, resource allocation such as water, light and nutrition can be finely regulated and controlled through accurate calculation and adjustment of weighting coefficients of each parameter, specific requirements of plants are met, resource waste is reduced due to fine management, energy and material use efficiency is improved, and accordingly sustainable agricultural practice is reduced.
The method comprises the specific steps of carrying out normalization processing on a current seedling raising height value and a current seedling raising stem diameter value of a middle layer cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, carrying out comprehensive analysis on the normalization processing to obtain a current seedling raising growth evaluation index of the middle layer cultivation space, carrying out normalization processing on a middle layer current soil PH value and a middle layer current soil EC value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, carrying out comprehensive analysis on the normalization processing to obtain a current soil environment evaluation index of the middle layer cultivation space, carrying out normalization processing on a middle layer current air temperature value, a middle layer current air humidity value, a middle layer current illumination intensity value, a middle layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, a middle layer current soil temperature value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and carrying out analysis on the middle layer current growth environment evaluation index and the middle layer growth temperature evaluation index of the current growth stage in the current growth stage based on the current air temperature value, the middle layer current air humidity value, the middle layer current illumination intensity value, the middle layer current carbon dioxide concentration value and the current soil temperature value after normalization processing.
The specific formulas for calculating the current seedling growth evaluation index, the current soil environment evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, An index is assessed for the current nursery growth of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage within the greenhouse,Is the current seedling height value after the normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the current seedling height standard value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular to the normal height value of seedling,In order to achieve the height coefficient of the seedling,Is the current seedling stem diameter value after the normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the diameter of the current seedling raising stem at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal diameter value of the seedling raising stem,In order to raise the diameter coefficient of seedling stem,,An index is assessed for the current soil environment of the middle layer incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,The pH value of the middle layer current soil after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The PH standard value of the middle layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular to the normal PH value of seedling soil,Is the PH coefficient of the soil in the middle layer,The current soil EC value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the current EC standard value of the middle layer soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal EC value of seedling soil,For the EC coefficient of the middle layer soil,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The normalized middle layer current air temperature value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current air temperature value of the middle layer,The normalized middle layer current illumination intensity value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current illumination intensity value of the middle layer,The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is a temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer,The current soil temperature value of the middle layer after normalization treatment of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value of the middle layer,,Is a natural constant which is used for the production of the high-temperature-resistant ceramic material,For the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle layer incubation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The normalized middle current air humidity value of the middle cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current illumination intensity value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the middle layer,。
It should be noted that,、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of adding the current seedling height standard value and the current seedling stem diameter value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain seedling sum values, carrying out normalization treatment on the values, directly calculating, carrying out ratio analysis on the current seedling height standard value and the current seedling stem diameter value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse and the seedling sum values, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding coefficient.
、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of adding the PH standard value of the middle-layer current soil and the EC standard value of the middle-layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain the middle-layer soil and the value, wherein the values are normalized, so that the calculation can be directly performed, then the PH standard value of the middle-layer current soil and the EC standard value of the middle-layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively subjected to ratio analysis with the middle-layer soil and the value, and the ratio result is used as a corresponding coefficient.
、、、The specific calculation process comprises the steps of obtaining a middle-layer current air temperature standard value, a middle-layer current illumination intensity standard value, a middle-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and a middle-layer current soil temperature standard value in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, carrying out normalization processing, then carrying out summation calculation to obtain a middle-layer temperature sum value, carrying out ratio analysis on the middle-layer current air temperature standard value, the middle-layer current illumination intensity standard value, the middle-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and the middle-layer current soil temperature standard value in the current growth stage in the greenhouse after normalization processing and the middle-layer temperature sum value respectively, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.
、、、The specific calculation process comprises the steps of obtaining a middle-layer current air humidity standard value, a middle-layer current illumination intensity standard value, a middle-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and a middle-layer current soil humidity standard value in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, carrying out normalization processing, then carrying out summation calculation to obtain a middle-layer humidity sum value, carrying out ratio analysis on the middle-layer current air humidity standard value, the middle-layer current illumination intensity standard value and the middle-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value in the current growth stage in the greenhouse after normalization processing, respectively carrying out ratio analysis on the middle-layer current soil humidity standard value and the middle-layer humidity sum value, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.
In this embodiment, through detailed data monitoring and normalization processing of the middle-layer cultivation space, the precise control over the growth environment can be realized, which is not only limited to basic temperature and humidity adjustment, but also includes monitoring and adjustment of key parameters such as soil pH and conductivity (EC), so as to ensure that the seedlings can grow in the most suitable environment, such careful environmental management helps to optimize the growth speed and health of the seedlings, reduce the occurrence probability of diseases, and improve the overall growth quality and yield, normalization processing and comprehensive analysis make the data more consistent, easy to compare, a reliable scientific basis is provided for decision making, such data-driven decision support can help a manager to better understand and predict the growth trend of the seedlings, so as to make adjustment in advance, such as enhancing illumination or adjusting humidity, to cope with possible growth obstacle, in addition, through continuous data collection and analysis, continuous improvement cultivation strategies can be continuously realized, continuous production optimization can be realized, moisture, illumination and nutrition can be used more precisely through careful monitoring and control over each parameter in the middle-layer environment, thereby reducing waste of moisture, for example, through precise control over soil humidity and temperature, can optimize the use efficiency and evaporation efficiency can be improved, and the same can avoid waste of water consumption and water concentration can be further increased by using the water concentration 2, and the photosynthesis source can be adjusted by increasing the water concentration.
The method comprises the specific steps of performing pure-quantity processing on a total current grape root absorption area value and a total current grape root surface area value of a lower cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing the pure-quantity processing to obtain a current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space, performing pure-quantity processing on a lower current soil PH value and a lower current soil EC value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, comprehensively analyzing the pure-quantity processing to obtain a current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space, performing pure-quantity processing on a lower current air temperature value, a lower current air humidity value, a lower current carbon dioxide concentration value and a lower current soil humidity value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, respectively, performing pure-quantity processing on the lower current air temperature value, the lower current air humidity value, the lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, the lower current soil temperature value and the lower current soil humidity value after pure-quantity processing, and performing comprehensive analysis on the current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and performing comprehensive analysis on the current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space.
The specific formulas for calculating the current grape root growth evaluation index, the current soil environment evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: And the lower part of the upper part of the lower part, The index is assessed for the current grape root growth of the underlying cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The total area value of the current grape root system absorption after the scalar treatment of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total absorption area of the current grape root system in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular to the value of the total absorption area of the normal root system of the grape root system,The total area coefficient of the absorption of the grape root system is obtained,Is the total surface area value of the current grape root system after the scalar treatment of the lower-layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the total surface area of the current grape root system in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular to the value of the total surface area of the normal root system of the grape root system,Is the total surface area coefficient of the root system of the grape,,An index is assessed for the current soil environment of the sub-cultivation space of the current growth stage within the greenhouse,The pH value of the lower layer current soil after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The PH standard value of the lower layer current soil at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal PH value of seedling raising soil,For the PH of the soil below the soil,For the scalar processed lower layer current soil EC value of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,Is the standard value of the EC of the current soil at the lower layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, in particular the normal EC value of the seedling soil,For the EC coefficient of the soil at the lower layer,,For the current temperature growth assessment value of the underlying incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,For the scalar processed lower layer current air temperature value of the lower layer incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the lower layer current air temperature value,The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the lower layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,Is the current soil temperature value of the lower layer after the scalar treatment of the lower layer cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,A temperature weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the lower layer,,Is a natural constant which is used for the production of the high-temperature-resistant ceramic material,For the current humidity growth assessment of the underlying incubation space for the current growth phase within the greenhouse,For the scalar processed lower current air humidity value of the lower incubation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse,The humidity weighting coefficient for the current air humidity value of the lower layer,A humidity weighting coefficient for the lower layer current carbon dioxide concentration value,A humidity weighting coefficient for the current soil temperature value of the lower layer,。
It should be noted that,、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of adding the total current grape root absorption area standard value and the total current grape root surface area standard value in the greenhouse to obtain grape root systems and values, wherein the values are subjected to scalar processing, so that calculation can be directly performed, then the total current grape root absorption area standard value and the total current grape root surface area standard value in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively subjected to ratio analysis with the grape root systems and the values, and the ratio result is used as a corresponding coefficient.
、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of adding the PH standard value of the lower-layer current soil and the EC standard value of the lower-layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain lower-layer soil and values, wherein the values are subjected to scalar treatment, so that calculation can be directly performed, then ratio analysis is performed on the PH standard value of the lower-layer current soil and the EC standard value of the lower-layer current soil in the current growth stage in the greenhouse and the lower-layer soil and the values respectively, and the ratio result is used as a corresponding coefficient.
、、The specific calculation process comprises the steps of obtaining a lower-layer current air temperature standard value, a lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and a lower-layer current soil temperature standard value of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, performing scalar processing, then performing summation calculation to obtain a lower-layer temperature sum value, respectively performing ratio analysis on the lower-layer current air temperature standard value, the lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and the lower-layer current soil temperature standard value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse after scalar processing and the lower-layer temperature sum value, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.
、、The specific calculation process of the method comprises the steps of obtaining a lower-layer current air humidity standard value, a lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value and a lower-layer current soil humidity standard value of a current growth stage in a greenhouse, performing scalar processing, then performing summation calculation to obtain lower-layer humidity and value, performing ratio analysis on the lower-layer current air humidity standard value, the lower-layer current carbon dioxide concentration standard value, the lower-layer current soil humidity standard value and the lower-layer humidity and value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse after scalar processing, and taking the ratio result as a corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.
In the embodiment, through monitoring and evaluating the absorption area of the root system and the total surface area of the root system of the grape, the water and nutrient supply can be accurately regulated and controlled, the root can absorb the needed nutrition under the optimal condition, the management mode is beneficial to maximizing the growth potential of the root, reducing the risk of root diseases, improving the health and growth efficiency of the whole plant, and the functions of treating and evaluating the PH value and the EC value of the soil in a scalar manner enable the soil management to be more accurate and scientific.
Specifically, the upper layer cultivation space, the middle layer cultivation space, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively judged and analyzed with a set evaluation threshold value, and the specific steps of taking corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis result are as follows:
And for the upper layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, adopting an upper layer temperature control measure.
If the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, starting the operation of the heating equipment until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, starting the operation of an automatic sunshade net, wherein the automatic sunshade net is slowly operated, and recalculating data after each operation until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold.
And if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper-layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, adopting an upper-layer humidity control measure.
If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, starting the operation of the humidifying equipment, such as a small mist sprayer, wherein the small mist sprayer is slowly sprayed, water sprayed each time is quantitative, and the data sprayed each time are recalculated until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, and if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, starting the operation of the air exhaust equipment until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value.
And for the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, adopting middle layer temperature control measures.
If the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, starting the operation of the heating equipment until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, and if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, starting the operation of the exhaust equipment until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value.
If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, middle-layer humidity control measures are adopted.
If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, starting the operation of the humidifying equipment, such as a small mist sprayer, wherein the small mist sprayer is slowly sprayed, water sprayed each time is quantitative, and the data sprayed each time are recalculated until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, starting the operation of the air exhaust equipment until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value.
And for the lower-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value, adopting lower-layer temperature control measures.
If the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, starting the geothermal heating equipment to operate until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, and if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, starting the exhaust equipment to operate until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space accords with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold.
And if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space does not accord with the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, adopting lower-layer humidity control measures.
If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, starting the operation of the humidifying equipment, such as a small mist sprayer, which is slowly sprayed, water sprayed each time is quantitative, and recalculating the sprayed data, if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold value, reducing the irrigation frequency, and simultaneously starting the operation of the geothermal heating equipment until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space is in accordance with the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold value.
In this embodiment, by monitoring and adjusting the temperatures and humidity of the upper, middle and lower layers in real time, it is ensured that the plants in each growth stage are in their ideal growth environment, this precise control helps to optimize the growth conditions of the plants, reduce the occurrence of diseases, enhance the health and growth speed of the plants, and the automated control can adjust the operation of heating, sun-shading, humidification and exhaust devices in time according to real-time data, thereby optimizing the use of energy and water resources, which not only reduces the energy waste, but also helps to reduce the overall operation costs, and improve the ecological efficiency, and by providing the plants with environmental conditions optimal for their growth, the plants can be grown in an optimal state, thereby improving the yield and the quality of the fruits.
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a temperature and humidity control system compatible with industrial seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a control adjustment module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring upper current environmental data of a pre-divided upper cultivation space in a current growth stage in a greenhouse, middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space and lower current environmental data of a lower cultivation space, the upper current environmental data comprises an upper current air temperature value, an upper current air humidity value, an upper current illumination intensity value, an upper current carbon dioxide concentration value and upper current grape leaf data, the middle current environmental data comprises a middle current air temperature value, a middle current air humidity value, a middle current illumination intensity value, a middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, middle current seedling cultivation data and middle soil data, the lower current environmental data comprises a lower current air temperature value, a lower current air humidity value, a lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, lower current root data and lower soil data of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the data analysis module is used for estimating the upper current cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the middle current cultivation space, the lower current cultivation space, the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the current growth stage in the temperature of the greenhouse, the current growth stage in the current growth stage, the current growth stage in the temperature of the current growth stage is estimated and the current growth stage in the current growth stage is estimated by the temperature of the current growth stage, the upper current growth stage in the current growth stage, the upper temperature of the current growth stage is estimated in the current growth stage, and the temperature of the current growth stage is estimated in the growth stage, and the growth of the growth stage is estimated in the growth stage, and the growth is estimated in the current growth and the temperature is estimated and the current growth is obtained And judging and analyzing the current humidity growth evaluation value and the set evaluation threshold value respectively, and taking corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis result.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202411162389.XA CN118696753B (en) | 2024-08-23 | 2024-08-23 | Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202411162389.XA CN118696753B (en) | 2024-08-23 | 2024-08-23 | Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN118696753A CN118696753A (en) | 2024-09-27 |
CN118696753B true CN118696753B (en) | 2024-12-17 |
Family
ID=92807991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202411162389.XA Active CN118696753B (en) | 2024-08-23 | 2024-08-23 | Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN118696753B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN119440145A (en) * | 2024-11-05 | 2025-02-14 | 佳木斯华润三九中医药传承创新有限责任公司 | A method and system for evaluating and regulating the growth environment of Radix Isatidis based on multidimensional analysis |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111096130A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Unmanned intervention planting system using AI spectrum and control method thereof |
CN111457485A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽天达网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent temperature and humidity environment control device and system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002101757A (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-09 | Hokuriku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method for culturing plant and plant culture device used for the method |
CN108370773B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of the vinyl house multilayer Sunshade film regulator control system and method for adjustable shading rate |
JP7134428B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2022-09-12 | 株式会社クボタ | plant cultivation equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-08-23 CN CN202411162389.XA patent/CN118696753B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111096130A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Unmanned intervention planting system using AI spectrum and control method thereof |
CN111457485A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽天达网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent temperature and humidity environment control device and system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN118696753A (en) | 2024-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN117036088A (en) | Data acquisition and analysis method for identifying growth situation of greening plants by AI | |
CN111096130B (en) | An unmanned planting system using AI spectrum and its control method | |
CN107341734A (en) | A kind of method for building up of the protected crop seedling growth forecast model based on physiological parameter | |
CN118696753B (en) | Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with industrial seedling culture and grape cultivation | |
CN105445229A (en) | Nitrogen balance spectroscopy-based wheat spring nitrogenous fertilizer application method, and construction method of nitrogen topdressing amount model thereof | |
CN118674571A (en) | Afforestation management method and system based on artificial intelligence | |
Singla et al. | IoT based monitoring for the growth of basil using machine learning | |
Zhai et al. | Optimizing plant density and canopy structure to improve light use efficiency and cotton productivity: Two years of field evidence from two locations | |
CN106803209A (en) | The crop of real-time data base and advanced control algorithm cultivates pattern analysis optimization method | |
CN119522794A (en) | A kind of intelligent cultivation system of golden thread lotus | |
Macabiog et al. | Soil moisture and rain prediction based irrigation controller for the strawberry farm of La Trinidad, Benguet | |
CN118366024A (en) | Seedling phenotype monitoring and growth model construction method based on machine vision | |
Htet et al. | Smart irrigation: an intelligent system for growing strawberry plants in different seasons of the year | |
Avşar et al. | Evaluation of an electronic irrigation system with internet connection in strawberry cultivation. | |
KR20160053374A (en) | Wet tolerance index derived from chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L.) | |
Kaur | Agri Magazine | |
CN111640039A (en) | Facility vegetable disease control recommendation system and method | |
CN118967353B (en) | AI-based intelligent vegetable seedling grafting management system | |
Reddy et al. | Digital Technologies for Assessing and Management of Abiotic Stress in Vegetable Crops | |
Sheel et al. | Intelligent Orchard monitoring: IoT integrated Fuzzy Logic based real-time apple disease prediction encompassing environmental factors | |
Wang | Research on the application scenario of Internet of Things technology in the construction of smart countryside | |
CN119310900B (en) | Field water and fertilizer intelligent irrigation control method and system based on Internet of Things | |
Azman et al. | Paddy Yield Monitoring System | |
Adebayo et al. | Understanding mushroom farm environment using TinyML-based monitoring devices | |
CN119790918A (en) | Planting method for increasing corn yield based on chemical control agent regulation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |