CN118693600A - A CO2 laser tube that is easy to position - Google Patents
A CO2 laser tube that is easy to position Download PDFInfo
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- CN118693600A CN118693600A CN202411161783.1A CN202411161783A CN118693600A CN 118693600 A CN118693600 A CN 118693600A CN 202411161783 A CN202411161783 A CN 202411161783A CN 118693600 A CN118693600 A CN 118693600A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管,属于激光器技术领域,包括储气管、设置在储气管内的放电管、套设在放电管外侧的水冷管,水冷管的两端分别从储气管的两端穿出;其中,水冷管的一端外侧固定有球套,与球套对应在储气管的一端内壁开设有球槽,储气管的另一端开设有第一开口,第一开口内安装有第一柔性挡板,第一柔性挡板的中心开设有与水冷管密封连接的中心孔;沿着储气管的周向在储气管的外壁上安装有若干径向调节组件,径向调节组件能够调节水冷管在该处的径向位置且对其进行支撑,储气管的外壁上同时安装有用于水冷管的扭转驱动装置和扭转止动装置。本发明装置可以调节激光管发出光束的偏转角度,调节和定位更为方便。
The present invention discloses a carbon dioxide laser tube that is easy to position, which belongs to the field of laser technology, and includes a gas storage tube, a discharge tube arranged in the gas storage tube, and a water cooling tube sleeved on the outside of the discharge tube, and the two ends of the water cooling tube pass through the two ends of the gas storage tube respectively; wherein, a ball sleeve is fixed on the outside of one end of the water cooling tube, and a ball groove is provided on the inner wall of one end of the gas storage tube corresponding to the ball sleeve, and a first opening is provided at the other end of the gas storage tube, and a first flexible baffle is installed in the first opening, and a center hole sealed and connected to the water cooling tube is provided in the center of the first flexible baffle; a plurality of radial adjustment components are installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube along the circumference of the gas storage tube, and the radial adjustment components can adjust the radial position of the water cooling tube at this location and support it, and a torsion driving device and a torsion stopping device for the water cooling tube are installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube at the same time. The device of the present invention can adjust the deflection angle of the light beam emitted by the laser tube, and the adjustment and positioning are more convenient.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于激光器技术领域,具体涉及一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管。The invention belongs to the technical field of lasers, and in particular relates to a carbon dioxide laser tube which is easy to position.
背景技术Background Art
二氧化碳激光器发出的激光,肉眼不能觉察,它的工作方式有连续、脉冲两种,通常用于激光切割、焊接、钻孔和表面处理。为达到精确的定位,通常激光器是固定安装在一个固定装置内后,再固连在机体上,且必须将激光器安装在水平或垂直的表面。由于机械的外形结构各有不同,激光器在一些夹具上的安装位置存在一定的误差,这就难以保证激光器发出的光束精确为被加工的工件进行定位,因此需要对激光器重新进行定位,以保证射出的光束必须与加工机械的主轴刀具平行,现有的调节方式通常是人工调节激光管在夹具上的位置来对光束的角度进行调节,但是采用该种方式调节存在极大的不便。The laser emitted by a carbon dioxide laser cannot be detected by the naked eye. It has two working modes: continuous and pulsed. It is usually used for laser cutting, welding, drilling and surface treatment. In order to achieve precise positioning, the laser is usually fixed in a fixture and then fixed to the machine body, and the laser must be installed on a horizontal or vertical surface. Due to the different appearance structures of the machines, there is a certain error in the installation position of the laser on some fixtures, which makes it difficult to ensure that the beam emitted by the laser is accurately positioned for the workpiece being processed. Therefore, the laser needs to be repositioned to ensure that the emitted beam must be parallel to the spindle tool of the processing machine. The existing adjustment method is usually to manually adjust the position of the laser tube on the fixture to adjust the angle of the beam, but this method of adjustment is extremely inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管,可以解决上述技术问题。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a carbon dioxide laser tube that is easy to position and can solve the above technical problems.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管,包括储气管、设置在所述储气管内的放电管、套设在所述放电管外侧的水冷管,所述水冷管同轴设置在储气管的中心,所述水冷管的两端分别从储气管的两端穿出;其中,所述水冷管的一端外侧固定有球套,与所述球套对应在储气管的一端内壁开设有球槽,所述储气管的另一端开设有第一开口,所述第一开口内安装有第一柔性挡板,所述第一柔性挡板的中心开设有与水冷管密封连接的中心孔;沿着储气管的周向在储气管的外壁上安装有若干径向调节组件,所述径向调节组件能够调节水冷管在该处的径向位置且对其进行支撑,所述储气管的外壁上同时安装有用于水冷管的扭转驱动装置和扭转止动装置。The present invention discloses a carbon dioxide laser tube which is easy to position, comprising a gas storage tube, a discharge tube arranged in the gas storage tube, and a water cooling tube sleeved on the outer side of the discharge tube, wherein the water cooling tube is coaxially arranged at the center of the gas storage tube, and the two ends of the water cooling tube respectively pass through the two ends of the gas storage tube; wherein a ball sleeve is fixed on the outer side of one end of the water cooling tube, a ball groove is provided on the inner wall of one end of the gas storage tube corresponding to the ball sleeve, a first opening is provided on the other end of the gas storage tube, a first flexible baffle is installed in the first opening, and a center hole which is sealed and connected with the water cooling tube is provided in the center of the first flexible baffle; a plurality of radial adjustment components are installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube along the circumference of the gas storage tube, the radial adjustment components can adjust the radial position of the water cooling tube at that location and support it, and a torsion driving device and a torsion stopping device for the water cooling tube are simultaneously installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube.
进一步,所述径向调节组件包括调节杆,所述调节杆的中部与所述储气管的管壁螺纹连接,所述调节杆的一端向外伸出后连接至手持部,所述调节杆的另一端深入储气管内后与水冷管的外壁接触。Furthermore, the radial adjustment assembly includes an adjustment rod, the middle portion of which is threadedly connected to the tube wall of the gas storage tube, one end of the adjustment rod extends outward and is connected to a hand-held portion, and the other end of the adjustment rod penetrates into the gas storage tube and contacts the outer wall of the water cooling tube.
进一步,所述储气管的内壁沿径向向内凸起有凸台,所述凸台的中心开设有与所述调节杆螺纹配合的螺纹孔,所述调节杆的内端固定连接有弧形板,所述弧形板紧贴水冷管的外壁且弧形板的弧度与水冷管的弧度相适应。Furthermore, the inner wall of the gas storage pipe has a boss protruding radially inward, and a threaded hole is provided in the center of the boss to cooperate with the thread of the adjusting rod. The inner end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and the arc plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the water cooling tube and the curvature of the arc plate is adapted to the curvature of the water cooling tube.
进一步,所述扭转驱动装置包括中心齿轮、转动齿轮、转动支架、中心轴和第二柔性挡板,所述中心齿轮同轴固定在水冷管的外侧,位于中心齿轮的一侧在水冷管的外壁上转动设置有转动支架,所述转动支架的一端固定有中心轴,所述转动齿轮与中心轴转动配合且同时与中心齿轮啮合;所述储气管的外壁上开设有第二开口,所述转动齿轮伸出所述第二开口,所述第二开口内安装有第二柔性挡板,所述第二柔性挡板的中心开设有与转动齿轮密封连接的中心孔。Furthermore, the torsion drive device includes a center gear, a rotating gear, a rotating bracket, a center shaft and a second flexible baffle. The center gear is coaxially fixed on the outside of the water-cooling tube. A rotating bracket is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the water-cooling tube on one side of the center gear. A center shaft is fixed to one end of the rotating bracket. The rotating gear rotates with the center shaft and meshes with the center gear at the same time. A second opening is provided on the outer wall of the gas storage tube, and the rotating gear extends out of the second opening. A second flexible baffle is installed in the second opening. A center hole sealingly connected to the rotating gear is provided in the center of the second flexible baffle.
进一步,所述扭转止动装置包括安装座、插销、端板、弹簧、限位座,所述安装座的中心形成有竖向的通道,所述通道的下端形成有台阶,所述端板固定在插销的中部,所述插销同轴安装在所述通道内,所述端板滑动设置在通道内,所述端板与安装座之间设置有弹簧,所述插销位于储气管一端形成有卡齿,所述插销位于储气管一端连接至限位座,所述安装座上开设有用于所述限位座限位的卡槽。所述水冷管上分别连通有柔性进水管和柔性出水管,所述柔性进水管通过联动控制装置连接至限位座。Furthermore, the torsion stop device includes a mounting seat, a latch, an end plate, a spring, and a limit seat. A vertical channel is formed in the center of the mounting seat, a step is formed at the lower end of the channel, the end plate is fixed to the middle of the latch, the latch is coaxially installed in the channel, the end plate is slidably arranged in the channel, a spring is arranged between the end plate and the mounting seat, the latch is located at one end of the gas storage pipe and has a latch tooth, the latch is located at one end of the gas storage pipe and is connected to the limit seat, and a slot for limiting the limit seat is provided on the mounting seat. A flexible water inlet pipe and a flexible water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the water cooling pipe, and the flexible water inlet pipe is connected to the limit seat through a linkage control device.
进一步,所述联动控制装置包括液压管、活塞、连杆、上限位板、下限位板、第一联动齿轮、第二联动齿轮和连通管,所述液压管的一端与水泵连接,所述液压管的另一端与储气管固定连接且深入所述储气管内,所述活塞滑动密封设置在液压管内,所述活塞的底部通过连杆连接至所述插销,所述液压管的下侧通过连通管与柔性进水管连通;所述液压管的外侧同轴转动连接有第一联动齿轮,所述第一联动齿轮能够沿着液压管的轴向位移,所述限位座的外侧同轴转动连接有第二联动齿轮,所述第二联动齿轮与第一联动齿轮啮合,所述第一联动齿轮的两侧分别安装有用于对第二联动齿轮进行限位的上限位板和下限位板。Furthermore, the linkage control device includes a hydraulic pipe, a piston, a connecting rod, an upper limit plate, a lower limit plate, a first linkage gear, a second linkage gear and a connecting pipe, one end of the hydraulic pipe is connected to a water pump, the other end of the hydraulic pipe is fixedly connected to an air storage pipe and penetrates into the air storage pipe, the piston sliding seal is arranged in the hydraulic pipe, the bottom of the piston is connected to the latch through a connecting rod, and the lower side of the hydraulic pipe is connected to a flexible water inlet pipe through a connecting pipe; the outer side of the hydraulic pipe is coaxially connected to a first linkage gear, the first linkage gear can be displaced along the axial direction of the hydraulic pipe, the outer side of the limit seat is coaxially connected to a second linkage gear, the second linkage gear is meshed with the first linkage gear, and an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate for limiting the second linkage gear are respectively installed on both sides of the first linkage gear.
进一步,所述液压管的上端外壁上开设有外螺纹,所述第一联动齿轮的中心开设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,当液压管与第一联动齿轮螺纹配合时,能够带动第一联动齿轮旋转90°,所述液压管的上端还安装有顶部限位板。Furthermore, an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the hydraulic pipe, and an internal thread matching the external thread is provided at the center of the first linkage gear. When the hydraulic pipe and the first linkage gear thread are matched, the first linkage gear can be driven to rotate 90°. A top limit plate is also installed on the upper end of the hydraulic pipe.
进一步,所述水冷管的表面开设有用于对转动支架进行限位的限位槽。Furthermore, a limiting groove for limiting the rotating bracket is provided on the surface of the water cooling tube.
进一步,所述插销与限位座螺纹连接,通过旋转插销能够调节插销伸出限位座的长度。Furthermore, the latch is threadedly connected to the limit seat, and the length of the latch extending out of the limit seat can be adjusted by rotating the latch.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管,在使用时,可以通过径向调节组件对水冷管在该处的径向位置进行调整,使得水冷管绕球槽处发生偏转,由于放电管可以跟着水冷管偏转,因此可以调节激光管发出光束的偏转角度,调节和定位更为方便。The present invention provides a carbon dioxide laser tube that is easy to position. When in use, the radial position of a water cooling tube at that location can be adjusted by a radial adjustment component, so that the water cooling tube deflects around the ball groove. Since the discharge tube can deflect along with the water cooling tube, the deflection angle of the light beam emitted by the laser tube can be adjusted, and adjustment and positioning are more convenient.
本发明装置通过设置径向调节组件,能够同时对水冷管进行支撑,以防止水冷管回弹的可能。The device of the present invention can support the water cooling pipe at the same time by arranging the radial adjustment component to prevent the possibility of rebound of the water cooling pipe.
本发明装置中,通过设置扭转驱动装置能够对偏转后的水冷管再进行绕储气管轴线的扭转操作,能够进一步对光束的发射位置进行控制,以满足实际的需要,在扭转后,通过扭转止动装置进行止动,防止水冷管及内部放电管的回转,使得后续操作更为稳定。In the device of the present invention, a torsion driving device is provided to further twist the deflected water-cooling tube around the axis of the gas storage tube, and the emission position of the light beam can be further controlled to meet actual needs. After twisting, the torsion stopping device is used to stop the water-cooling tube and the internal discharge tube from rotating, so that subsequent operations are more stable.
本发明储气管,一端通过采用球套与球槽的铰接配合实现密封,另一端通过设置第一柔性挡板,能够对储气管的另一端内侧进行密封,以防止气体泄露,可以在不影响偏转的情况下实现气体的密封,结构紧凑方便,可以良好地运用到实际产品当中,The gas storage pipe of the present invention is sealed at one end by adopting the articulated cooperation of the ball sleeve and the ball groove, and the other end is provided with a first flexible baffle, which can seal the inner side of the other end of the gas storage pipe to prevent gas leakage, and can achieve gas sealing without affecting deflection. The structure is compact and convenient, and can be well applied to actual products.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,本发明提供如下附图进行说明:In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:
图1为本发明装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention;
图2为图1在A处的放大图;FIG2 is an enlarged view of FIG1 at point A;
图3为调节杆的布置示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the adjustment rod;
图4为安装座的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base;
图5为限位座的移动扭转过程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movement and twisting process of the limit seat.
附图中标记如下:储气管1、放电管2、水冷管3、球套4、球槽5、第一开口6、第一柔性挡板7、中心孔8、径向调节组件9、扭转驱动装置10、扭转止动装置11、调节杆12、手持部13、凸台14、螺纹孔15、弧形板16、中心齿轮17、转动齿轮18、转动支架19、中心轴20、第二柔性挡板21、第二开口22、安装座23、插销24、端板25、弹簧26、限位座27、通道28、台阶29、卡齿30、卡槽31、柔性进水管32、柔性出水管33、联动控制装置34、液压管35、活塞36、连杆37、上限位板38、下限位板39、第一联动齿轮40、第二联动齿轮41、连通管42、外螺纹43、顶部限位板44、限位槽45。The markings in the accompanying drawings are as follows: gas storage tube 1, discharge tube 2, water cooling tube 3, ball sleeve 4, ball groove 5, first opening 6, first flexible baffle 7, center hole 8, radial adjustment assembly 9, torsion drive device 10, torsion stop device 11, adjustment rod 12, handheld part 13, boss 14, threaded hole 15, arc plate 16, center gear 17, rotating gear 18, rotating bracket 19, center axis 20, second flexible baffle 21, second opening 22, mounting seat 23, latch 24, end plate 25, spring 26, limit seat 27, channel 28, step 29, latch tooth 30, latch groove 31, flexible water inlet pipe 32, flexible water outlet pipe 33, linkage control device 34, hydraulic pipe 35, piston 36, connecting rod 37, upper limit plate 38, lower limit plate 39, first linkage gear 40, second linkage gear 41, connecting pipe 42, external thread 43, top limit plate 44, limit groove 45.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1~5所示,本发明一种便于定位的二氧化碳激光管,包括储气管1、设置在储气管1内的放电管2、套设在放电管2外侧的水冷管3,储气管1呈长管状,水冷管3套设在放电管2的外侧,同时水冷管3同轴设置在储气管1的中心,水冷管3的两端分别从储气管1的两端穿出。本发明激光管的主体结构采用现有技术,还包括谐振腔部分和电极部分,其中,储气管1与放电管2的两端连接,储气管1的一端有一小孔与放电管2相通,另一端通过螺旋形的回气管与放电管2相通。本发明技术方案主要针对储气管1和水冷管3之间的连接装置进行详细说明,对于其余现有结构的连接方式和原理,均属于现有技术,本领域技术人员应当可以理解。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention is a carbon dioxide laser tube that is easy to position, including a gas storage tube 1, a discharge tube 2 arranged in the gas storage tube 1, and a water cooling tube 3 sleeved on the outside of the discharge tube 2. The gas storage tube 1 is in the shape of a long tube, and the water cooling tube 3 is sleeved on the outside of the discharge tube 2. At the same time, the water cooling tube 3 is coaxially arranged at the center of the gas storage tube 1, and the two ends of the water cooling tube 3 pass through the two ends of the gas storage tube 1 respectively. The main structure of the laser tube of the present invention adopts the existing technology, and also includes a resonant cavity part and an electrode part, wherein the gas storage tube 1 is connected to the two ends of the discharge tube 2, one end of the gas storage tube 1 has a small hole communicating with the discharge tube 2, and the other end communicates with the discharge tube 2 through a spiral gas return pipe. The technical solution of the present invention mainly describes in detail the connection device between the gas storage tube 1 and the water cooling tube 3. The connection methods and principles of the other existing structures belong to the existing technology, and those skilled in the art should be able to understand.
具体的,在本发明中,水冷管3的一端外侧固定有球套4,与球套4对应在储气管1的一端内壁开设有球槽5,球套4的表面可以与球槽5配合,同时可以实现密封和转动配合。储气管1的另一端即图1的右端开设有第一开口6,第一开口6内密封安装有第一柔性挡板7,第一柔性挡板7的中心开设有与水冷管3密封连接的中心孔8,当水冷管3靠近第一柔性挡板7所在一端发生偏转时,该处的水冷管3可以沿径向拉伸或者压缩第一柔性挡板7,在第一柔性挡板7的变形适应下,可以保证第一开口6始终保持密封。本发明第一柔性挡板7可以采用硅胶材料,中心孔8与水冷管3的表面紧密粘接在一起。Specifically, in the present invention, a ball sleeve 4 is fixed on the outside of one end of the water-cooling tube 3, and a ball groove 5 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the gas storage tube 1 corresponding to the ball sleeve 4. The surface of the ball sleeve 4 can cooperate with the ball groove 5, and can achieve sealing and rotational cooperation at the same time. A first opening 6 is provided at the other end of the gas storage tube 1, i.e., the right end of FIG. 1 , and a first flexible baffle 7 is sealed and installed in the first opening 6. A center hole 8 sealed and connected to the water-cooling tube 3 is provided in the center of the first flexible baffle 7. When the water-cooling tube 3 deflects near the end where the first flexible baffle 7 is located, the water-cooling tube 3 at this location can stretch or compress the first flexible baffle 7 radially. Under the deformation adaptation of the first flexible baffle 7, it can be ensured that the first opening 6 always remains sealed. The first flexible baffle 7 of the present invention can be made of silicone material, and the center hole 8 is tightly bonded to the surface of the water-cooling tube 3.
进一步的,在本发明中,沿着储气管1的周向在储气管1的外壁上安装有若干径向调节组件9,径向调节组件9能够调节水冷管3在该处的径向位置且对其进行支撑,通过径向调节组件9对水冷管3在该处的径向位置进行调整,使得水冷管3绕球槽5处发生偏转,由于放电管2可以跟着水冷管3偏转,因此可以调节激光管发出光束的偏转角度,调节和定位更为方便。储气管1的外壁上同时安装有用于水冷管3的扭转驱动装置10和扭转止动装置11。通过设置扭转驱动装置10能够对偏转后的水冷管3再进行绕储气管1轴线的扭转操作,能够进一步对光束的发射位置进行控制,以满足实际的需要,在扭转后,通过扭转止动装置11进行止动,防止水冷管3及内部放电管2的回转,使得后续操作更为稳定,在扭转止动装置11作用后,水冷管3基本保持稳定,可以用于后续的操作。Further, in the present invention, a plurality of radial adjustment components 9 are installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube 1 along the circumference of the gas storage tube 1. The radial adjustment components 9 can adjust the radial position of the water cooling tube 3 at this location and support it. The radial position of the water cooling tube 3 at this location is adjusted by the radial adjustment components 9, so that the water cooling tube 3 deflects around the ball groove 5. Since the discharge tube 2 can deflect with the water cooling tube 3, the deflection angle of the light beam emitted by the laser tube can be adjusted, and the adjustment and positioning are more convenient. A torsion drive device 10 and a torsion stop device 11 for the water cooling tube 3 are also installed on the outer wall of the gas storage tube 1. By setting the torsion drive device 10, the deflected water cooling tube 3 can be further twisted around the axis of the gas storage tube 1, and the emission position of the light beam can be further controlled to meet actual needs. After twisting, the torsion stop device 11 is used to stop the water cooling tube 3 and the internal discharge tube 2 from rotating, so that the subsequent operation is more stable. After the torsion stop device 11 acts, the water cooling tube 3 remains basically stable and can be used for subsequent operations.
本实施例中,径向调节组件9包括调节杆12,调节杆12的中部与储气管1的管壁螺纹连接,调节杆12的一端向外伸出后连接至手持部13,调节杆12的另一端深入储气管1内后与水冷管3的外壁接触。调节杆12沿着储气管1的径向延伸,通过旋转调节杆12,可以对调节杆12深入储气管1内侧的长度进行调整,从而可以对储气管1进行压紧操作。通过与同组的其他调节杆12进行调节对应,可以实现对水冷管3周向的支撑。本发明调节杆12具有两组,每一组具有三根调节杆12,根据需要可以对调节杆12的组数和每一组的数量进行合理选择。In this embodiment, the radial adjustment assembly 9 includes an adjustment rod 12, the middle portion of the adjustment rod 12 is threadedly connected to the tube wall of the gas storage tube 1, one end of the adjustment rod 12 extends outward and is connected to the hand-held portion 13, and the other end of the adjustment rod 12 penetrates into the gas storage tube 1 and contacts the outer wall of the water-cooling tube 3. The adjustment rod 12 extends radially along the gas storage tube 1. By rotating the adjustment rod 12, the length of the adjustment rod 12 penetrating into the inner side of the gas storage tube 1 can be adjusted, so that the gas storage tube 1 can be compressed. By adjusting and corresponding with other adjustment rods 12 in the same group, circumferential support for the water-cooling tube 3 can be achieved. The adjustment rods 12 of the present invention have two groups, each group has three adjustment rods 12, and the number of groups of adjustment rods 12 and the number of each group can be reasonably selected according to needs.
本实施例中,储气管1的内壁沿径向向内凸起有凸台14,凸台14的中心开设有与调节杆12螺纹配合的螺纹孔15,调节杆12的内端固定连接有弧形板16,弧形板16紧贴水冷管3的外壁且弧形板16的弧度与水冷管3的弧度相适应。通过设置凸台14,可以用于对调节杆12进行导向,让调节杆12的深入和后续支撑变得更为稳定。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the gas storage pipe 1 is radially inwardly protruded with a boss 14, and the center of the boss 14 is provided with a threaded hole 15 that is threadedly matched with the adjusting rod 12. The inner end of the adjusting rod 12 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 16, and the arc plate 16 is closely attached to the outer wall of the water cooling tube 3 and the curvature of the arc plate 16 is adapted to the curvature of the water cooling tube 3. By providing the boss 14, the adjusting rod 12 can be guided, so that the deepening and subsequent support of the adjusting rod 12 become more stable.
本实施例中,扭转驱动装置10包括中心齿轮17、转动齿轮18、转动支架19、中心轴20和第二柔性挡板21,中心齿轮17同轴固定在水冷管3的外侧,中心齿轮17的直径大于水冷管3的直径,水冷管3可以跟随中心齿轮17一起旋转。位于中心齿轮17的一侧在水冷管3的外壁上转动设置有转动支架19,转动支架19的孔转动套设在水冷管3的外侧,转动支架19的一端固定有中心轴20,转动齿轮18与中心轴20转动配合且同时与中心齿轮17啮合,这样可以保证转动齿轮18和中心齿轮17的中心距不会受到影响,不管中心齿轮17怎么偏转,也不会影响两者的正常啮合;储气管1的外壁上开设有第二开口22,转动齿轮18伸出第二开口22,第二开口22内安装有第二柔性挡板21,第二柔性挡板21的中心开设有与转动齿轮18密封连接的中心孔8,与第一柔性挡板7的密封方式类似,当转动齿轮18跟随转动支架19发生偏转时,转动齿轮18可以沿径向拉伸或者压缩第一柔性挡板7,在第二柔性挡板21的变形适应下,可以保证第二开口22始终保持密封。通过采用上述结构,可以在储气管1的外侧对水冷管3进行扭转,结构简单,操作更为方便。In this embodiment, the torsional drive device 10 includes a center gear 17, a rotating gear 18, a rotating bracket 19, a center shaft 20 and a second flexible baffle 21. The center gear 17 is coaxially fixed on the outside of the water-cooling tube 3. The diameter of the center gear 17 is larger than the diameter of the water-cooling tube 3, and the water-cooling tube 3 can rotate with the center gear 17. A rotating bracket 19 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the water-cooling tube 3 on one side of the central gear 17. The hole of the rotating bracket 19 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the water-cooling tube 3. A central shaft 20 is fixed to one end of the rotating bracket 19. The rotating gear 18 rotates with the central shaft 20 and meshes with the central gear 17 at the same time. This ensures that the center distance between the rotating gear 18 and the central gear 17 will not be affected, and no matter how the central gear 17 deflects, it will not affect the normal meshing of the two. A second opening 22 is provided on the outer wall of the gas storage pipe 1, and the rotating gear 18 extends out of the second opening 22. A second flexible baffle 21 is installed in the second opening 22. A central hole 8 sealed and connected to the rotating gear 18 is provided in the center of the second flexible baffle 21. Similar to the sealing method of the first flexible baffle 7, when the rotating gear 18 deflects following the rotating bracket 19, the rotating gear 18 can stretch or compress the first flexible baffle 7 radially. Under the deformation adaptation of the second flexible baffle 21, it can be ensured that the second opening 22 always remains sealed. By adopting the above structure, the water cooling tube 3 can be twisted on the outside of the gas storage tube 1, which has a simple structure and is more convenient to operate.
本实施例中,扭转止动装置11包括安装座23、插销24、端板25、弹簧26、限位座27,安装座23的四周通过螺钉安装在储气管1的外侧,安装座23的中心形成有竖向的通道28,通道28的下端形成有台阶29,端板25固定在插销24的中部,插销24同轴安装在通道28内,端板25滑动设置在通道28内,端板25与安装座23之间设置有弹簧26,弹簧26套设在插销24的外侧,为端板25提供向上的预拉力,插销24位于储气管1一端形成有卡齿30,插销24位于储气管1一端连接至限位座27,安装座23上开设有用于限位座27限位的卡槽31,限位座27的下部形成矩形板,矩形板可以刚好卡合在卡槽31内。水冷管3上分别连通有柔性进水管32和柔性出水管33,柔性进水管32通过联动控制装置34连接至限位座27。联动控制装置34可以通过水的压力带动限位座27上下移动,实现对卡齿30与中心齿轮17的卡接或者松开。In this embodiment, the torsion stop device 11 includes a mounting seat 23, a latch 24, an end plate 25, a spring 26, and a limit seat 27. The mounting seat 23 is mounted on the outer side of the gas storage pipe 1 by screws. A vertical channel 28 is formed in the center of the mounting seat 23, and a step 29 is formed at the lower end of the channel 28. The end plate 25 is fixed to the middle part of the latch 24, and the latch 24 is coaxially mounted in the channel 28. The end plate 25 is slidably arranged in the channel 28. A spring 26 is arranged between the end plate 25 and the mounting seat 23. The spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the latch 24 to provide an upward pre-tension for the end plate 25. The latch 24 is located at one end of the gas storage pipe 1 and is formed with a latch tooth 30. The latch 24 is located at one end of the gas storage pipe 1 and is connected to the limit seat 27. A slot 31 for limiting the limit seat 27 is opened on the mounting seat 23, and a rectangular plate is formed at the lower part of the limit seat 27, which can be just engaged in the slot 31. The water cooling pipe 3 is connected with a flexible water inlet pipe 32 and a flexible water outlet pipe 33 respectively, and the flexible water inlet pipe 32 is connected to the limit seat 27 through a linkage control device 34. The linkage control device 34 can drive the limit seat 27 to move up and down by the pressure of water to achieve the engagement or release of the latching tooth 30 and the central gear 17.
具体的,在本发明本实施例中,联动控制装置34包括液压管35、活塞36、连杆37、上限位板38、下限位板39、第一联动齿轮40、第二联动齿轮41和连通管42,液压管35的上端与水泵连接,用于提供具有一定压力的水源,液压管35的另一端与储气管1固定连接且深入储气管1内,中部通过活塞36封堵。活塞36滑动密封设置在液压管35内,活塞36的底部通过连杆37连接至插销24,液压管35的下侧通过连通管42与柔性进水管32连通;液压管35的外侧同轴转动连接有第一联动齿轮40,第一联动齿轮40能够沿着液压管35的轴向位移,限位座27的外侧同轴转动连接有第二联动齿轮41,第二联动齿轮41与第一联动齿轮40啮合,第一联动齿轮40的两侧分别安装有用于对第二联动齿轮41进行限位的上限位板38和下限位板39。Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the linkage control device 34 includes a hydraulic pipe 35, a piston 36, a connecting rod 37, an upper limit plate 38, a lower limit plate 39, a first linkage gear 40, a second linkage gear 41 and a connecting pipe 42. The upper end of the hydraulic pipe 35 is connected to a water pump to provide a water source with a certain pressure. The other end of the hydraulic pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the air storage pipe 1 and penetrates into the air storage pipe 1. The middle part is blocked by the piston 36. The piston 36 is slidingly sealed and arranged in the hydraulic pipe 35. The bottom of the piston 36 is connected to the latch 24 through a connecting rod 37. The lower side of the hydraulic pipe 35 is connected to the flexible water inlet pipe 32 through a connecting pipe 42. The outer side of the hydraulic pipe 35 is coaxially connected to a first linkage gear 40, and the first linkage gear 40 can be displaced along the axial direction of the hydraulic pipe 35. The outer side of the limit seat 27 is coaxially connected to a second linkage gear 41, and the second linkage gear 41 is meshed with the first linkage gear 40. An upper limit plate 38 and a lower limit plate 39 for limiting the second linkage gear 41 are respectively installed on both sides of the first linkage gear 40.
本实施例中,液压管35的上端外壁上开设有外螺纹43,第一联动齿轮40的中心开设有与外螺纹43配合的内螺纹,当液压管35与第一联动齿轮40螺纹配合时,能够带动第一联动齿轮40旋转90°,液压管35的上端还安装有顶部限位板44。In this embodiment, an external thread 43 is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the hydraulic tube 35, and an internal thread matching the external thread 43 is provided at the center of the first linkage gear 40. When the hydraulic tube 35 and the first linkage gear 40 are threadedly matched, the first linkage gear 40 can be driven to rotate 90°. A top limit plate 44 is also installed on the upper end of the hydraulic tube 35.
在装置启动前,水冷管3内没有水流通过,在弹簧26的预拉力的作用下,插销24位于行程的最上端的位置,与此同时,通过连杆37连接的活塞36位于液压管35内的最上端,限位座27的下端通过安装座23的上端限位。当对液压管35通入冷水时,冷水的压力能够作用于活塞36,使得活塞36向下移动。刚开始移动时,第二联动齿轮41将力作用于下限位板39,下限位板39和上限位板38带动第一联动齿轮40向下移动,由于第一联动齿轮40的中心与液压管35是螺纹连接的,第一联动齿轮40在向下移动的过程中,自身旋转90°,在啮合的作用下,第二联动齿轮41也旋转90°,让限位座27可以刚好插设在卡槽31内,避免安装座23对其进行限位。此时限位座27可以正常上下移动。当活塞36移动到下端时,冷水可以通过下侧的连通管42进入到柔性进水管32,然后对放电管2进行正常冷却,此时卡齿30更好与中心齿轮17卡接,避免中心齿轮17回转,保证了装置运行的稳定性。本发明装置,通过冷水的压力即可实现扭转止动装置11的联动,减少了动力源,结构运行更为稳定。Before the device is started, there is no water flow in the water-cooling pipe 3. Under the pretension of the spring 26, the latch 24 is located at the uppermost position of the stroke. At the same time, the piston 36 connected by the connecting rod 37 is located at the uppermost end of the hydraulic pipe 35, and the lower end of the limit seat 27 is limited by the upper end of the mounting seat 23. When cold water is passed into the hydraulic pipe 35, the pressure of the cold water can act on the piston 36, causing the piston 36 to move downward. At the beginning of the movement, the second linkage gear 41 applies force to the lower limit plate 39, and the lower limit plate 39 and the upper limit plate 38 drive the first linkage gear 40 to move downward. Since the center of the first linkage gear 40 is threadedly connected to the hydraulic pipe 35, the first linkage gear 40 rotates 90° during the downward movement. Under the action of meshing, the second linkage gear 41 also rotates 90°, so that the limit seat 27 can be just inserted into the slot 31 to avoid being limited by the mounting seat 23. At this time, the limit seat 27 can move up and down normally. When the piston 36 moves to the lower end, cold water can enter the flexible water inlet pipe 32 through the lower connecting pipe 42, and then the discharge tube 2 is normally cooled. At this time, the latching teeth 30 are better engaged with the central gear 17 to prevent the central gear 17 from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the device operation. The device of the present invention can realize the linkage of the torsion stop device 11 through the pressure of cold water, reduce the power source, and make the structure more stable.
本实施例中,水冷管3的表面开设有用于对转动支架19进行限位的限位槽45,以避免转动支架19沿轴向窜动,让转动齿轮18和中心齿轮17的配合更为稳定。In this embodiment, a limiting groove 45 for limiting the rotating bracket 19 is opened on the surface of the water cooling tube 3 to prevent the rotating bracket 19 from moving in the axial direction, so that the cooperation between the rotating gear 18 and the central gear 17 is more stable.
本实施例中,插销24与限位座27螺纹连接,通过旋转插销24能够调节插销24伸出限位座27的长度,从而可以根据不同直径的储气管1进行调整,也能对精度进行一定的微调。In this embodiment, the latch 24 is threadedly connected to the limit seat 27. The length of the latch 24 extending from the limit seat 27 can be adjusted by rotating the latch 24, so that it can be adjusted according to the gas storage pipe 1 with different diameters and the accuracy can be fine-tuned to a certain extent.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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