CN118686368A - A steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction - Google Patents
A steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN118686368A CN118686368A CN202411171807.1A CN202411171807A CN118686368A CN 118686368 A CN118686368 A CN 118686368A CN 202411171807 A CN202411171807 A CN 202411171807A CN 118686368 A CN118686368 A CN 118686368A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
- E04C5/163—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in one single direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
- E04C5/166—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in different directions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及道桥施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置。The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge construction, and in particular to a steel bar connecting device for road and bridge construction.
背景技术Background Art
道桥是道路、桥梁的简称,是交通的重要基础设施,而在道桥施工过程中,为了保证道路、桥梁的强度,通常会在施工过程中添加钢筋,用来增加道路和桥梁的使用寿命及牢固性;Road and bridge are short for roads and bridges, which are important infrastructure for transportation. In the process of road and bridge construction, in order to ensure the strength of roads and bridges, steel bars are usually added during the construction process to increase the service life and firmness of roads and bridges.
而为了方便对钢筋进行运输,钢筋的长度一般较短,因此为了得到指定长度的钢筋,一般会使用到钢筋连接装置,例如公告号为CN115787935A的公开文件中就公开了一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置,现有的钢筋连接装置一般为一体式套筒,通过套筒与钢筋之间的螺纹旋合从而实现对钢筋之间进行连接,但是由于套筒的形状是固定不变,从而只能对同一个方向上的钢筋进行连接;同时现有的钢筋连接装置缺少对钢筋之间进行定位的结构,导致无法对两根钢筋之间进行定位,从而不便于对钢筋之间进行连接;并且现有的钢筋连接装置,由于自身的尺寸和形状是固定不变的,导致同一种连接装置只能对指定尺寸的钢筋进行连接,适用性较差;因此,有必要对现有技术进行改进,以解决上述技术问题。In order to facilitate the transportation of steel bars, the length of steel bars is generally short. Therefore, in order to obtain steel bars of a specified length, a steel bar connecting device is generally used. For example, a public document with a publication number of CN115787935A discloses a steel bar connecting device for road and bridge construction. The existing steel bar connecting device is generally an integrated sleeve, and the connection between the steel bars is achieved by screwing the sleeve and the steel bar together. However, since the shape of the sleeve is fixed, it can only connect steel bars in the same direction; at the same time, the existing steel bar connecting device lacks a structure for positioning the steel bars, resulting in the inability to position two steel bars, which is inconvenient for connecting the steel bars; and the existing steel bar connecting device, since its own size and shape are fixed, the same connection device can only connect steel bars of a specified size, and its applicability is poor; therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
鉴于上述现有钢筋连接装置在使用时存在不便于进行多方向上的钢筋连接工作的问题,故提出了一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置。In view of the problem that the above-mentioned existing steel bar connection device is inconvenient to connect steel bars in multiple directions when in use, a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction is proposed.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置,包括主体组件,包括安装块、分别固定连接在安装块前后端面上的安装板一、滑动连接在安装块外侧壁上的弧形块和焊接在弧形块远离安装块的表面上的安装板二,安装板一的外侧壁上沿着周向等间距开设有多个定位孔,安装板一相互靠近的端面上均开设有弧形槽一,弧形槽一的内部活动连接有滑块一,滑块一位于弧形槽一外侧的一端分别焊接在弧形块的前后端面上,安装板二的表面前后端均开设有螺纹通孔三,螺纹通孔三内螺纹套接有紧固螺栓二,紧固螺栓二的一端螺纹连接在其中一组定位孔的内部;安装杆,安装杆固定连接在安装板二远离弧形块的表面上;以及,套筒组件,套筒组件位于安装杆远离安装板二的一端。To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction, comprising a main body component, including a mounting block, a mounting plate 1 respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block, an arc block slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting block, and a mounting plate 2 welded on the surface of the arc block away from the mounting block, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, an arc groove 1 is provided on the end surfaces of the mounting plate 1 close to each other, a slider 1 is movably connected inside the arc groove 1, one end of the slider 1 located outside the arc groove 1 is respectively welded to the front and rear end surfaces of the arc block, a threaded through hole 3 is provided on the front and rear end of the surface of the mounting plate 2, a fastening bolt 2 is internally threadedly sleeved in the threaded through hole 3, and one end of the fastening bolt 2 is threadedly connected to the inside of one of the positioning holes; a mounting rod, the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 away from the arc block; and a sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly is located at one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting plate 2.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:安装块前后端面的外侧均沿周向等间距开设有多个螺纹盲孔一,安装板一的端面外侧均沿周向等间距有多个螺纹通孔一,螺纹通孔一的内部均螺纹套接有紧固螺栓一,紧固螺栓一的一端螺纹连接在螺纹盲孔一的内部。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, wherein: the outer sides of the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block are provided with multiple threaded blind holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer sides of the end surfaces of the mounting plate are provided with multiple threaded through holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the interiors of the threaded through holes are threadedly sleeved with fastening bolts, and one end of the fastening bolts is threadedly connected to the interior of the threaded blind hole.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:安装板一的端面中心位置均开设有定位槽,定位槽的内部均间隙配合有定位块,定位块位于定位槽外侧的一端分别焊接在安装块前后端面的中心位置上。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, a positioning groove is provided at the center position of the end face of the mounting plate, a positioning block is gap-fitted inside the positioning groove, and one end of the positioning block located outside the positioning groove is respectively welded to the center position of the front and rear end faces of the mounting block.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:弧形块和安装板二的表面中心位置均开设有螺纹通孔二,安装杆的底端焊接有螺纹杆一,螺纹杆一远离安装杆的一端螺纹连接在螺纹通孔二的内部。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, threaded through holes 2 are provided at the center positions of the surfaces of the arc block and the second mounting plate, threaded rod 1 is welded to the bottom end of the mounting rod, and one end of the threaded rod 1 away from the mounting rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded through hole.
本发明的有益效果为:拧动紧固螺栓二,使得紧固螺栓二从定位孔的内部运动出来,并对安装板二施加外力作用,使得安装板二带动弧形块在安装块的外侧壁上进行滑动,当安装板二带动安装杆转动到指定角度时,再次拧动紧固螺栓二,使得紧固螺栓二的一端重新螺纹连接在新的定位孔内部,实现了对安装杆之间的角度进行调节,方便了进行不同方向上的钢筋连接工作。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the second fastening bolt is turned so that the second fastening bolt moves out from the inside of the positioning hole, and an external force is applied to the second mounting plate so that the second mounting plate drives the arc block to slide on the outer wall of the mounting block; when the second mounting plate drives the mounting rod to rotate to a specified angle, the second fastening bolt is turned again so that one end of the second fastening bolt is re-threaded in the new positioning hole, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle between the mounting rods and facilitating the connection of steel bars in different directions.
为了方便在连接钢筋时进行定位,故对本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置做出进一步改进,其中:安装杆远离安装板二的一端还设置有定位组件,定位组件包括旋转板、复位弹簧一和移动板,旋转板转动连接在安装杆远离安装板二的一端,旋转板远离安装杆的端面中心位置沿纵向开设有滑槽一,滑槽一的内部通过复位弹簧一活动连接有移动块,移动块的顶部焊接在移动板的下表面中心位置上,移动板的两侧外壁上均焊接有固定板二,固定板二的外壁上均开设有螺纹通孔四,螺纹通孔四的内部均螺纹套接有紧固螺栓三,紧固螺栓三的一端螺纹连接在位于旋转板两侧外壁上的螺纹盲孔二内部。In order to facilitate positioning when connecting steel bars, further improvements are made to a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, wherein: a positioning assembly is also provided at one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting plate two, the positioning assembly comprises a rotating plate, a return spring one and a moving plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting plate two, a sliding groove one is longitudinally provided at the center position of the end face of the rotating plate away from the mounting rod, a moving block is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove one through a return spring one, the top of the moving block is welded to the center position of the lower surface of the moving plate, a fixed plate two is welded on the outer walls of both sides of the moving plate, a threaded through hole four is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate two, a fastening bolt three is threadedly sleeved inside the threaded through hole four, and one end of the fastening bolt three is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded blind hole two located on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating plate.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:安装杆远离安装板二的一端开设有安装槽,安装槽的内部连接有轴承,轴承的内部转动连接有转轴,转轴的一端焊接在旋转板靠近安装杆的端面中心位置上。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, an installation groove is opened at one end of the installation rod away from the second installation plate, a bearing is connected inside the installation groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft is welded to the center position of the end face of the rotating plate close to the installation rod.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:安装杆的外侧壁上沿周向开设有弧形槽二,弧形槽二的内部前后端均抵触连接有抵触杆,抵触杆位于弧形槽二外侧的一端均焊接有固定板一,固定板一的一侧分别焊接在旋转板靠近安装杆的端面前后端。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, wherein: an arc-shaped groove 2 is opened on the outer wall of the installation rod in the circumferential direction, and the front and rear ends inside the arc-shaped groove 2 are both abutted and connected with a resistance rod, and one end of the resistance rod located on the outer side of the arc-shaped groove 2 is welded with a fixing plate 1, and one side of the fixing plate 1 is respectively welded to the front and rear ends of the end of the rotating plate close to the installation rod.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:移动板靠近旋转板的端面两侧均沿纵向开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部均间隙配合有凸块,凸块位于凹槽外侧的一端分别焊接在旋转板靠近移动板的端面两侧。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, grooves are longitudinally provided on both sides of the end surface of the movable plate close to the rotating plate, and protrusions are gap-fitted inside the grooves. The ends of the protrusions located on the outer sides of the grooves are respectively welded to both sides of the end surface of the rotating plate close to the movable plate.
本发明的另一有益效果为:拧动紧固螺栓三,使得紧固螺栓三的一端从螺纹盲孔二的内部运动出来,接着对移动板施加外力作用,使得移动板带动移动块进行运动,从而使得移动板与钢筋本体对齐,接着通过移动板上的连接结构对钢筋本体进行连接,此时在复位弹簧一的作用下,使得移动板运动到初始为止,从而使得两根钢筋本体之间对齐,方便了对钢筋本体之间进行定位对齐,进而方便了对钢筋本体进行连接。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is: tightening the fastening bolt three so that one end of the fastening bolt three moves out from the inside of the threaded blind hole two, and then applying an external force to the movable plate so that the movable plate drives the movable block to move, thereby aligning the movable plate with the steel bar body, and then connecting the steel bar body through the connecting structure on the movable plate. At this time, under the action of the reset spring one, the movable plate moves to the initial state, thereby aligning the two steel bar bodies, facilitating the positioning and alignment of the steel bar bodies, and further facilitating the connection of the steel bar bodies.
为了方便对不同直径的钢筋进行连接,因此对本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置进一步改进,其中:移动板远离旋转板的端面上还设置有套筒组件,套筒组件包括安装板三、连接块和弧形夹块,安装板三固定连接在移动板远离旋转板的端面上,安装板三远离移动板的端面四周均开设有滑槽二,滑槽二的内部均通过复位弹簧二活动连接有滑块二,滑块二的顶部焊接在弧形夹块的底部;安装板三远离移动板的端面中心位置上开设有螺纹盲孔三,螺纹盲孔三内螺纹连接有螺纹杆二,螺纹杆二位于螺纹盲孔三外侧的一端焊接在连接块靠近安装板三的端面上,连接块的外侧壁四周均焊接有连接杆,连接杆远离连接块的一端活动连接在位于弧形夹块上的安装孔内部;弧形夹块相邻之间夹持有钢筋本体,弧形夹块的外壁中心位置上均开设有螺纹通孔五,弧形夹块外侧面的上下方均焊接有套环,套环的内部套设有钢丝,钢丝的两端均夹持有夹持件。In order to facilitate the connection of steel bars of different diameters, a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention is further improved, wherein: a sleeve assembly is also arranged on the end surface of the movable plate away from the rotating plate, the sleeve assembly comprises a mounting plate 3, a connecting block and an arc-shaped clamping block, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the movable plate away from the rotating plate, and a slide groove 2 is provided around the end surface of the mounting plate 3 away from the movable plate, and the interior of the slide groove 2 is movably connected with a slider 2 through a reset spring 2, and the top of the slider 2 is welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping block; the center position of the end surface of the mounting plate 3 away from the movable plate A threaded blind hole three is provided on the top, and a threaded rod two is connected to the inner thread of the threaded blind hole three, and one end of the threaded rod two located outside the threaded blind hole three is welded to the end face of the connecting block close to the mounting plate three, and connecting rods are welded around the outer wall of the connecting block, and one end of the connecting rod away from the connecting block is movably connected to the inside of the mounting hole on the arc-shaped clamping block; the arc-shaped clamping blocks are adjacent to each other and a steel bar body is clamped, and a threaded through hole five is provided at the center position of the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping block, and rings are welded on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the arc-shaped clamping block, and a steel wire is sleeved inside the ring, and clamping pieces are clamped at both ends of the steel wire.
作为本发明一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的一种优选方案,其中:夹持件包括下夹块、安装板四、上夹块和螺纹杆三,钢丝的两端均夹持在下夹块和上夹块之间,下夹块的顶部两侧均焊接有固定杆,固定杆的顶端分别焊接在安装板四的下表面两侧,上夹块的两端均滑动套设在固定杆的外壁上,螺纹杆三的底端螺纹套接安装板四的表面并固定连接在上夹块的顶部中心位置,螺纹杆三的顶端焊接有旋转帽。As a preferred solution of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction of the present invention, the clamping part includes a lower clamping block, a mounting plate four, an upper clamping block and a threaded rod three, both ends of the steel wire are clamped between the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block, fixing rods are welded on both sides of the top of the lower clamping block, the tops of the fixing rods are respectively welded on both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate four, both ends of the upper clamping block are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod three is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the mounting plate four and fixedly connected to the top center position of the upper clamping block, and a rotating cap is welded on the top of the threaded rod three.
本发明的另一有益效果为:通过滑块二带动弧形夹块进行运动,并通过弧形夹块上的螺纹通孔五将钢筋本体通过螺栓固定在弧形夹块之间,方便了对不同直径的钢筋本体进行固定,适用性强。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the arc-shaped clamping block is driven to move by the slider 2, and the steel bar body is fixed between the arc-shaped clamping blocks by bolts through the threaded through hole 5 on the arc-shaped clamping block, which facilitates the fixing of steel bar bodies of different diameters and has strong applicability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
图1为一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction.
图2为本发明主体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the main assembly of the present invention.
图3为本发明安装块和安装板一之间的安装示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation between the mounting block and the mounting plate 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明弧形块和安装板二之间的安装示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation between the arc block and the second mounting plate of the present invention.
图5为本发明定位组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明旋转板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating plate of the present invention.
图7为本发明移动板的结构拆解图。FIG. 7 is a structural disassembly diagram of the movable plate of the present invention.
图8为本发明套筒组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve assembly of the present invention.
图9为本发明安装板三和连接块之间的安装示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation between the mounting plate 3 and the connecting block of the present invention.
图10为本发明弧形夹块的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped clamping block of the present invention.
图11为本发明夹持件的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping member of the present invention.
图12为本发明连接两根钢筋本体的结构示意图一。FIG. 12 is a first structural diagram of the present invention for connecting two steel bar bodies.
图13为本发明连接两根钢筋本体的结构示意图二。FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention for connecting two steel bar bodies.
图14为本发明连接多根钢筋本体的结构示意图一。FIG. 14 is a first schematic diagram of the structure of connecting multiple steel bar bodies according to the present invention.
图15为本发明连接多根钢筋本体的结构示意图二。FIG. 15 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of connecting multiple steel bar bodies according to the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
100-主体组件,101-安装块,101a-螺纹盲孔一,101b-定位块,102-安装板一,102a-定位孔,102b-弧形槽一,102c-螺纹通孔一,102d-紧固螺栓一,102e-定位槽,103-弧形块,103a-螺纹通孔二,103b-滑块一,104-安装板二,104a-螺纹通孔三,104b-紧固螺栓二,200-安装杆,201-螺纹杆一,202-安装槽,203-轴承,204-弧形槽二,300-定位组件,301-旋转板,301a-转轴,301b-固定板一,301c-抵触杆,301d-滑槽一,301e-凸块,301f-螺纹盲孔二,302-移动块,303-复位弹簧一,304-移动板,304a-凹槽,304b-固定板二,304c-螺纹通孔四,304d-紧固螺栓三,400-套筒组件,401-安装板三,401a-滑槽二,401b-螺纹盲孔三,402-连接块,402a-螺纹杆二,402b-连接杆,403-弧形夹块,403a-滑块二,403b-复位弹簧二,403c-安装孔,403d-螺纹通孔五,403e-套环,404-钢丝,405-夹持件,405a-下夹块,405a-1-固定杆,405b-安装板四,405c-上夹块,405d-螺纹杆三,405d-1-旋转帽,500-钢筋本体。100-main assembly, 101-mounting block, 101a-threaded blind hole 1, 101b-positioning block, 102-mounting plate 1, 102a-positioning hole, 102b-arc groove 1, 102c-threaded through hole 1, 102d-fastening bolt 1, 102e-positioning groove, 103-arc block, 103a-threaded through hole 2, 103b-slider 1, 104-mounting plate 2, 10 4a-threaded through hole three, 104b-fastening bolt two, 200-mounting rod, 201-threaded rod one, 202-mounting groove, 203-bearing, 204-arc groove two, 300-positioning assembly, 301-rotating plate, 301a-rotating shaft, 301b-fixing plate one, 301c-contact rod, 301d-slide groove one, 301e-bump, 301f-threaded blind hole two, 30 2-moving block, 303-reset spring 1, 304-moving plate, 304a-groove, 304b-fixing plate 2, 304c-threaded through hole 4, 304d-fastening bolt 3, 400-sleeve assembly, 401-mounting plate 3, 401a-slide 2, 401b-threaded blind hole 3, 402-connecting block, 402a-threaded rod 2, 402b-connecting rod, 403-arc Clamping block, 403a-slider 2, 403b-reset spring 2, 403c-mounting hole, 403d-threaded through hole 5, 403e-ring, 404-steel wire, 405-clamping piece, 405a-lower clamping block, 405a-1-fixing rod, 405b-mounting plate 4, 405c-upper clamping block, 405d-threaded rod 3, 405d-1-rotating cap, 500-steel body.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
再其次,本发明结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本发明实施例时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图12和图13,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种道桥施工钢筋连接装置,该连接装置在使用时,通过弧形块103带动安装板二104和安装杆200相对安装块101进行转动,从而使得安装杆200之间呈现一定角度,方便了进行不同方向上的钢筋本体500进行连接工作。1, 2, 3, 4, 12 and 13, the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment provides a steel bar connection device for road and bridge construction. When in use, the arc block 103 drives the mounting plate 2 104 and the mounting rod 200 to rotate relative to the mounting block 101, so that a certain angle is formed between the mounting rods 200, which facilitates the connection of the steel bar bodies 500 in different directions.
具体的,主体组件100包括安装块101、分别固定连接在安装块101前后端面上的安装板一102、滑动连接在安装块101外侧壁上的弧形块103以及焊接在弧形块103远离安装块101的表面上的安装板二104,安装板二104远离弧形块103的端面上固定连接有安装杆200,安装块101为圆形结构,且弧形块103的圆心角小于60°。Specifically, the main component 100 includes a mounting block 101, a mounting plate 102 fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block 101, an arc block 103 slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 101, and a mounting plate 2 104 welded on the surface of the arc block 103 away from the mounting block 101, a mounting rod 200 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the mounting plate 2 104 away from the arc block 103, the mounting block 101 is a circular structure, and the central angle of the arc block 103 is less than 60°.
详阅图3和图4,安装板一102相互靠近的端面上均开设有弧形槽一102b,弧形槽一102b的内部活动连接有滑块一103b,滑块一103b位于弧形槽一102b外侧的一端分别焊接在弧形块103的前后端面上,弧形槽一102b和滑块一103b的设置实现了将弧形块103滑动安装在安装块101的外侧壁上。3 and 4, arc grooves 102b are provided on the end faces of the mounting plate 102 that are close to each other, and a slider 103b is movably connected inside the arc groove 102b. One end of the slider 103b located outside the arc groove 102b is welded to the front and rear end faces of the arc block 103 respectively. The arrangement of the arc groove 102b and the slider 103b enables the arc block 103 to be slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block 101.
详阅图3和图4,安装板一102的外侧壁上沿着周向等间距开设有多个定位孔102a,定位孔102a的内部均开设有螺纹,安装板二104的表面前后端均开设有螺纹通孔三104a,螺纹通孔三104a内螺纹套接有紧固螺栓二104b,紧固螺栓二104b的一端螺纹连接在其中一组定位孔102a的内部,定位孔102a、螺纹通孔三104a和紧固螺栓二104b的设置实现了对弧形块103和安装板二104进行固定。3 and 4, a plurality of positioning holes 102a are provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 102 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and threads are provided inside the positioning holes 102a. The surface of the mounting plate 2 104 is provided with threaded through holes 3 104a at the front and rear ends, and the threaded through holes 3 104a are threadedly sleeved with fastening bolts 2 104b, and one end of the fastening bolts 2 104b is threadedly connected to the inside of one group of positioning holes 102a. The arrangement of the positioning holes 102a, the threaded through holes 3 104a and the fastening bolts 2 104b realizes the fixation of the arc block 103 and the mounting plate 2 104.
上述设置在使用时,拧动紧固螺栓二104b,使得紧固螺栓二104b的一端从定位孔102a的内部运动出来,并对安装板二104施加外力作用,使得安装板二104带动弧形块103在安装块101的外侧壁上进行运动,当安装板二104带动安装杆200转动到指定角度时,再次拧动紧固螺栓二104b,使得紧固螺栓二104b的一端重新螺纹连接在新的定位孔102a内部,实现了对安装杆200之间的角度进行调节,方便了进行不同方向上的钢筋连接工作。When the above arrangement is in use, the second fastening bolt 104b is screwed so that one end of the second fastening bolt 104b moves out from the inside of the positioning hole 102a, and an external force is applied to the second mounting plate 104, so that the second mounting plate 104 drives the arc block 103 to move on the outer wall of the mounting block 101. When the second mounting plate 104 drives the mounting rod 200 to rotate to a specified angle, the second fastening bolt 104b is screwed again so that one end of the second fastening bolt 104b is re-threadedly connected to the inside of the new positioning hole 102a, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle between the mounting rods 200 and facilitating the connection of steel bars in different directions.
进一步的,弧形块103和安装板二104的表面中心位置均开设有螺纹通孔二103a,安装杆200的底端焊接有螺纹杆一201,螺纹杆一201远离安装杆200的一端螺纹连接在螺纹通孔二103a的内部。Furthermore, a second threaded hole 103a is provided at the center of the surface of the arc block 103 and the second mounting plate 104, a threaded rod 201 is welded to the bottom end of the mounting rod 200, and one end of the threaded rod 201 away from the mounting rod 200 is threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded hole 103a.
实施例2Example 2
参照图2、图3、图14和图15,为本发明第二个实施例,该实施例基于上一个实施例,不同的是,为了方便对多根钢筋本体500进行连接工作,故对安装块101和安装板一102的结构进行细化。2, 3, 14 and 15, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, except that in order to facilitate the connection of multiple steel bar bodies 500, the structures of the mounting block 101 and the mounting plate 102 are refined.
具体的,安装块101前后端面的外侧均沿周向等间距开设有多个螺纹盲孔一101a,安装板一102的端面外侧均沿周向等间距有多个螺纹通孔一102c,螺纹通孔一102c的内部均螺纹套接有紧固螺栓一102d,紧固螺栓一102d的一端螺纹连接在螺纹盲孔一101a的内部;Specifically, the outer sides of the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block 101 are provided with a plurality of threaded blind holes 101a at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the end surfaces of the mounting plate 102 are provided with a plurality of threaded through holes 102c at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the interiors of the threaded through holes 102c are threadedly sleeved with fastening bolts 102d, and one end of the fastening bolts 102d is threadedly connected to the interiors of the threaded blind holes 101a;
上述设置在使用时,拧动紧固螺栓一102d,使得紧固螺栓一102d的一端从螺纹盲孔一101a的内部运动出来,接着将安装板一102从安装块101上取下,并将多个弧形块103放置在安装块101的外侧壁上,最后将安装板一102通过定位槽102e和定位块101b之间的间隙配合重新放置在安装块101的前后端面上,同时再次拧动紧固螺栓一102d,使得紧固螺栓一102d的一端重新螺纹连接在螺纹盲孔一101a的内部,方便了对多根钢筋本体500之间进行连接工作。When the above arrangement is in use, the fastening bolt 102d is screwed so that one end of the fastening bolt 102d moves out from the inside of the threaded blind hole 101a, and then the mounting plate 102 is removed from the mounting block 101, and a plurality of arc blocks 103 are placed on the outer wall of the mounting block 101, and finally the mounting plate 102 is replaced on the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block 101 through the clearance fit between the positioning groove 102e and the positioning block 101b, and at the same time, the fastening bolt 102d is screwed again so that one end of the fastening bolt 102d is re-threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded blind hole 101a, which facilitates the connection work between multiple steel bar bodies 500.
进一步的,安装板一102的端面中心位置均开设有定位槽102e,定位槽102e的内部均间隙配合有定位块101b,定位块101b位于定位槽102e外侧的一端分别焊接在安装块101前后端面的中心位置上。Furthermore, a positioning groove 102e is provided at the center of the end surface of the mounting plate 102, and a positioning block 101b is loosely fitted inside the positioning groove 102e. The end of the positioning block 101b located outside the positioning groove 102e is welded to the center of the front and rear end surfaces of the mounting block 101 respectively.
实施例3Example 3
参照图1、图5、图6和图7,为本发明第三个实施例,该实施例基于上述任一实施例,不同的是,为了解决现有的不便于对钢筋本体500之间进行对齐定位的问题。1 , 5 , 6 and 7 , a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments, but differs in that it is designed to solve the existing problem of inconvenience in aligning and positioning the steel bar bodies 500 .
具体的,定位组件300包括旋转板301、复位弹簧一303和移动板304,旋转板301转动连接在安装杆200远离安装板二104的一端,旋转板301远离安装杆200的端面中心位置沿纵向开设有滑槽一301d,滑槽一301d的内部通过复位弹簧一303活动连接有移动块302,移动块302的顶部焊接在移动板304的下表面中心位置上,移动板304的两侧外壁上均焊接有固定板二304b,固定板二304b的外壁上均开设有螺纹通孔四304c,螺纹通孔四304c的内部均螺纹套接有紧固螺栓三304d,紧固螺栓三304d的一端螺纹连接在位于旋转板301两侧外壁上的螺纹盲孔二301f内部;Specifically, the positioning assembly 300 includes a rotating plate 301, a return spring 1 303 and a movable plate 304, the rotating plate 301 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting rod 200 away from the mounting plate 2 104, a sliding groove 1 301d is longitudinally provided at the center position of the end surface of the rotating plate 301 away from the mounting rod 200, the interior of the sliding groove 1 301d is movably connected with a movable block 302 through a return spring 1 303, the top of the movable block 302 is welded to the center position of the lower surface of the movable plate 304, the outer walls of both sides of the movable plate 304 are welded with fixed plates 2 304b, the outer walls of the fixed plates 2 304b are provided with threaded through holes 4 304c, the interiors of the threaded through holes 4 304c are threadedly sleeved with fastening bolts 304d, one end of the fastening bolts 304d is threadedly connected to the interiors of the threaded blind holes 2 301f located on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating plate 301;
上述设置在使用时,拧动紧固螺栓三304d,使得紧固螺栓三304d的一端从螺纹盲孔二301f的内部运动出来,接着对移动板304施加外力作用,使得移动板304带动连接结构进行运动,从而使得连接结构与钢筋本体500之间对齐,接着将连接结构与钢筋本体500之间进行连接,然后松开移动板304,此时在复位弹簧一303的作用下,从而使得移动板304运动到初始位置上,实现了对钢筋本体500之间进行对齐限位。When the above arrangement is in use, the fastening bolt three 304d is screwed to make one end of the fastening bolt three 304d move out from the inside of the threaded blind hole two 301f, and then an external force is applied to the movable plate 304, so that the movable plate 304 drives the connecting structure to move, thereby aligning the connecting structure with the steel bar body 500, and then the connecting structure is connected to the steel bar body 500, and then the movable plate 304 is loosened. At this time, under the action of the reset spring one 303, the movable plate 304 moves to the initial position, thereby realizing the alignment and limiting of the steel bar bodies 500.
进一步的,安装杆200远离安装板二104的一端开设有安装槽202,安装槽202的内部固定连接有轴承203,轴承203的内部转动连接有转轴301a,转轴301a的一端焊接在旋转板301靠近安装杆200的端面中心位置上。Furthermore, a mounting groove 202 is provided at one end of the mounting rod 200 away from the mounting plate 104, a bearing 203 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 202, a rotating shaft 301a is rotatably connected inside the bearing 203, and one end of the rotating shaft 301a is welded to the center position of the end face of the rotating plate 301 close to the mounting rod 200.
进一步的,安装杆200的外侧壁上沿周向开设有弧形槽二204,弧形槽二204的内部前后端均抵触连接有抵触杆301c,抵触杆301c位于弧形槽二204外侧的一端均焊接有固定板一301b,固定板一301b的一侧分别焊接在旋转板301靠近安装杆200的端面前后端。Furthermore, an arc groove 204 is opened circumferentially on the outer wall of the mounting rod 200, and the front and rear ends of the arc groove 204 are both connected to the resistance rod 301c, and one end of the resistance rod 301c located on the outer side of the arc groove 204 is welded with a fixing plate 301b, and one side of the fixing plate 301b is respectively welded to the front and rear ends of the end of the rotating plate 301 close to the mounting rod 200.
进一步的,移动板304靠近旋转板301的端面两侧均沿纵向开设有凹槽304a,凹槽304a的内部均间隙配合有凸块301e,凸块301e位于凹槽304a外侧的一端分别焊接在旋转板301靠近移动板304的端面两侧。Furthermore, grooves 304a are longitudinally opened on both sides of the end surface of the movable plate 304 close to the rotating plate 301, and protrusions 301e are gap-fitted inside the grooves 304a. The ends of the protrusions 301e located outside the grooves 304a are respectively welded to both sides of the end surface of the rotating plate 301 close to the movable plate 304.
实施例4Example 4
参照图8、图9和图10,为本发明第四个实施例,该实施例基于上一个实施例,不同的是,为了方便对不同直径的钢筋本体500之间进行连接,解决现有的只能对同一种尺寸的钢筋本体500进行连接的问题。8 , 9 and 10 , there is shown a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, except that, in order to facilitate the connection between steel bar bodies 500 of different diameters, the existing problem that only steel bar bodies 500 of the same size can be connected is solved.
具体的,移动板304远离旋转板301的端面上还设置有套筒组件400,套筒组件400包括安装板三401和弧形夹块403,安装板三401固定连接在移动板304远离旋转板301的端面上,安装板三401远离移动板304的端面四周均开设有滑槽二401a,滑槽二401a的内部均通过复位弹簧二403b活动连接有滑块二403a,滑块二403a的顶部焊接在弧形夹块403的底部,弧形夹块403相邻之间夹持有钢筋本体500,弧形夹块403的外壁中心位置上均开设有螺纹通孔五403d,弧形夹块403外侧面的上下方均焊接有套环403e,套环403e的内部均套设有钢丝404,钢丝404的两端均夹持有夹持件405;Specifically, a sleeve assembly 400 is further provided on the end surface of the movable plate 304 away from the rotating plate 301, and the sleeve assembly 400 includes a mounting plate 3 401 and an arc-shaped clamping block 403. The mounting plate 3 401 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the movable plate 304 away from the rotating plate 301, and a sliding groove 2 401a is provided around the end surface of the mounting plate 301 away from the movable plate 304. The interior of the sliding groove 2 401a is movably connected with a slider 2 403a through a reset spring 2 403b. The top of the slider 2 403a is welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping block 403. The adjacent arc-shaped clamping blocks 403 clamp the steel bar body 500. The center position of the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping block 403 is provided with a threaded through hole 5 403d. The upper and lower sides of the outer side of the arc-shaped clamping block 403 are welded with a ring 403e. The interior of the ring 403e is sleeved with a steel wire 404, and both ends of the steel wire 404 clamp a clamping member 405.
上述设置在使用时,对弧形夹块403施加背向的作用力,从而使得弧形夹块403进行背向运动,接着将钢筋本体500的一端放置在弧形夹块403相邻之间,然后松开弧形夹块403,此时在复位弹簧二403b的作用下,从而使得弧形夹块403向初始位置进行运动,使得弧形夹块403分别贴合在钢筋本体500的外侧面上,最后将钢丝404套设在套环403e的内部,并拉动钢丝404,通过钢丝404使得弧形夹块403牢牢贴合在钢筋本体500的外侧面上,并通过螺纹通孔五403d和螺栓来对弧形夹块403和钢筋本体500之间进行固定,方便了对不同直径的钢筋本体500进行连接工作。When the above arrangement is in use, a backward force is applied to the arc clamp block 403, so that the arc clamp block 403 moves backward, and then one end of the steel bar body 500 is placed between the adjacent arc clamp blocks 403, and then the arc clamp block 403 is released. At this time, under the action of the second reset spring 403b, the arc clamp block 403 moves to the initial position, so that the arc clamp blocks 403 are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the steel bar body 500, and finally the steel wire 404 is sleeved on the inside of the ring 403e, and the steel wire 404 is pulled, so that the arc clamp block 403 is firmly attached to the outer surface of the steel bar body 500 through the steel wire 404, and the arc clamp block 403 and the steel bar body 500 are fixed through the threaded through hole five 403d and the bolt, which facilitates the connection of steel bar bodies 500 with different diameters.
进一步的,安装板三401远离移动板304的端面中心位置上开设有螺纹盲孔三401b,螺纹盲孔三401b内螺纹连接有螺纹杆二402a,螺纹杆二402a位于螺纹盲孔三401b外侧的一端焊接有连接块402,连接块402的外侧壁四周均焊接有连接杆402b,连接杆402b远离连接块402的一端活动连接在位于弧形夹块403上的安装孔403c内部。Furthermore, a threaded blind hole 3 401b is provided at the center position of the end face of the mounting plate 301 away from the movable plate 304, and a threaded rod 2 402a is connected to the inner thread of the threaded blind hole 3 401b, and a connecting block 402 is welded to one end of the threaded rod 2 402a located outside the threaded blind hole 3 401b, and connecting rods 402b are welded around the outer wall of the connecting block 402, and one end of the connecting rod 402b away from the connecting block 402 is movably connected to the inside of a mounting hole 403c located on the arc-shaped clamping block 403.
实施例5Example 5
参照图8和图10,为本发明第五个实施例,该实施例基于上述任一实施例,不同的是,为了能更好的实施本发明,方便调节钢丝404长度,从而加强钢丝404对弧形夹块403的作用,故提出本实施例。8 and 10 , there is shown a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is based on any of the above embodiments, except that this embodiment is proposed in order to better implement the present invention and facilitate adjustment of the length of the steel wire 404 , thereby strengthening the effect of the steel wire 404 on the arc-shaped clamping block 403 .
具体的,夹持件405包括下夹块405a、安装板四405b、上夹块405c和螺纹杆三405d,钢丝404的两端均夹持在下夹块405a和上夹块405c之间,下夹块405a的顶部两侧均焊接有固定杆405a-1,固定杆405a-1的顶端分别焊接在安装板四405b的下表面两侧,上夹块405c的两端均滑动套设在固定杆405a-1的外壁上,螺纹杆三405d的底端螺纹套接安装板四405b的表面并固定连接在上夹块405c的顶部中心位置,螺纹杆三405d的顶端焊接有旋转帽405d-1;Specifically, the clamping member 405 includes a lower clamping block 405a, a mounting plate 405b, an upper clamping block 405c and a threaded rod 405d. Both ends of the steel wire 404 are clamped between the lower clamping block 405a and the upper clamping block 405c. Both sides of the top of the lower clamping block 405a are welded with fixed rods 405a-1. The tops of the fixed rods 405a-1 are respectively welded to both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate 405b. Both ends of the upper clamping block 405c are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 405a-1. The bottom end of the threaded rod 405d is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the mounting plate 405b and fixedly connected to the top center position of the upper clamping block 405c. The top of the threaded rod 405d is welded with a rotating cap 405d-1.
上述设置在使用时,通过旋转帽405d-1对螺纹杆三405d施加外力作用,在螺纹杆三405d和安装板四405b之间螺纹连接的作用下,使得螺纹杆三405d带动上夹块405c进行运动,从而通过下夹块405a和上夹块405c来对钢丝404的两端进行夹持,实现了钢丝404对弧形夹块403之间的固定。When the above arrangement is in use, an external force is applied to the threaded rod three 405d by rotating the cap 405d-1, and under the action of the threaded connection between the threaded rod three 405d and the mounting plate four 405b, the threaded rod three 405d drives the upper clamping block 405c to move, so that the two ends of the steel wire 404 are clamped by the lower clamping block 405a and the upper clamping block 405c, thereby achieving the fixation of the steel wire 404 to the arc clamping block 403.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或于实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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