CN118686264B - Super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water making device - Google Patents
Super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water making device Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及空气凝结制水装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of air condensation water production equipment, and in particular to a super hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production equipment.
背景技术Background Art
超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置往往由太阳能光伏电池板、压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置、储水箱、凝结板和蓄电池组成。The super-hydrophobic cooling surface air condensation water production device is often composed of solar photovoltaic panels, compressors, condensers, throttling devices, water storage tanks, condensation plates and batteries.
目前的超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置在利用凝结板对空气进行制冷时,凝结板在与空气强制对流或自然对流情况下,空气中的水蒸气在其表面凝结,但是当空气中的水蒸气凝结在凝结板后,凝结板上凝结的水珠不会立即下落,而是会吸附在凝结板上,使得凝结板与空气的换热面积减小,阻碍空气中的水蒸气向凝结板上放热凝结出新的水珠;并且向储水箱内部的注入的空气流速减小时,若冷凝板内部的冷却管体中的冷却液保持稳定的流速,则会导致冷却液的冷却效率降低。When the current super-hydrophobic cooling surface air condensation water production device uses a condensation plate to cool the air, the water vapor in the air condenses on the surface of the condensation plate under forced convection or natural convection with the air. However, after the water vapor in the air condenses on the condensation plate, the condensed water droplets on the condensation plate will not fall immediately, but will be adsorbed on the condensation plate, thereby reducing the heat exchange area between the condensation plate and the air, hindering the water vapor in the air from releasing heat to the condensation plate to condense new water droplets; and when the air flow rate injected into the water tank decreases, if the coolant in the cooling tube body inside the condensation plate maintains a stable flow rate, the cooling efficiency of the coolant will be reduced.
为此,我们提出了一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置。To this end, we proposed a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,而提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a super hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water making device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置,包括制水箱、凝结板、进气管和进液管,所述进气管内壁贯穿转动连接有主轴,所述主轴侧壁固定连接有叶轮,所述主轴的顶部侧壁滑动连接有圆管,所述圆管的底端侧壁固定连接有横板,所述主轴侧壁转动连接有两个V形杆,所述横板两端均转动连接有斜杆,每个所述斜杆均和相邻的一个V形杆转动连接,所述制水箱内侧壁转动连接有顶杆,所述顶杆侧壁固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的一端转动连接有U形板,所述圆管侧壁开设有环形槽,所述进液管内壁贯穿转动连接有旋转杆,所述旋转杆侧壁固定连接有密封板,所述旋转杆的一端固定连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的一端通过连杆和横杆连接;所述制水箱内部设有对凝结板上的微小水珠进行聚集刮落的刮动机构;所述进气管上设有对空气和凝结板不同位置进行接触的转换机构。A super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water making device comprises a water making tank, a condensation plate, an air inlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe, wherein the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the side wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, the top side wall of the main shaft is slidably connected with a round tube, the bottom side wall of the round tube is fixedly connected with a cross plate, the side wall of the main shaft is rotatably connected with two V-shaped rods, both ends of the cross plate are rotatably connected with oblique rods, each of the oblique rods is rotatably connected with an adjacent V-shaped rod, the inner side wall of the water making tank is rotatably connected with a top rod, and the The side wall of the top rod is fixedly connected with a cross bar, one end of the cross bar is rotatably connected with a U-shaped plate, the side wall of the circular tube is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe is penetrated by a rotating rod rotatably connected, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, and one end of the adjusting rod is connected to the cross bar through a connecting rod; a scraping mechanism is provided inside the water making tank for gathering and scraping off tiny water droplets on the condensation plate; a conversion mechanism is provided on the air inlet pipe for contacting different positions of the air and the condensation plate.
进一步,所述U形板和环形槽相抵滑动,所述制水箱侧壁贯穿固定连接有进气管,所述制水箱远离进气管的侧壁贯穿固定连接有进液管,每个所述V形杆的底端均固定连接有飘动球,所述主轴侧壁贯穿固定连接有转杆,每个所述V形杆均和转杆的一端转动连接。Furthermore, the U-shaped plate and the annular groove slide against each other, the side wall of the water making tank is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the side wall of the water making tank away from the air inlet pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom end of each V-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a floating ball, the side wall of the main shaft is penetrated and fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and each V-shaped rod is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod.
进一步,所述转换机构包括固定连接在进气管上的滑轨,所述滑轨的内侧壁固定连接有拉伸弹簧,所述拉伸弹簧远离滑轨内侧壁的一端固定连接有齿条,所述齿条滑动连接在滑轨上,所述主轴侧壁固定连接有半齿轮,所述半齿轮和齿条啮合连接。Furthermore, the conversion mechanism includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the intake pipe, the inner wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a tension spring, the end of the tension spring away from the inner wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a rack, the rack is slidably connected to the slide rail, the side wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a half gear, and the half gear and the rack are meshingly connected.
进一步,所述转换机构还包括与进气管一端固定连接的波纹管,所述齿条的侧壁固定连接有L形杆,所述L形杆远离齿条的一端和波纹管的一端固定连接。Furthermore, the conversion mechanism also includes a bellows fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack, and one end of the L-shaped rod away from the rack is fixedly connected to one end of the bellows.
进一步,所述刮动机构包括固定连接在主轴顶壁的圆板,所述圆板的顶壁固定连接有圆轴,所述圆轴在圆板顶部偏心设置,所述圆轴侧壁转动连接有推杆,所述制水箱顶部内壁固定连接有盒体,所述盒体内壁密封滑动连接有活塞,所述推杆远离圆轴的一端和活塞侧壁转动连接。Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the top wall of the main shaft, the top wall of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a circular shaft, the circular shaft is eccentrically arranged at the top of the circular plate, the side wall of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to a push rod, the top inner wall of the water making tank is fixedly connected to a box body, the inner wall of the box body is sealingly and slidably connected to a piston, and the end of the push rod away from the circular shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the piston.
进一步,所述盒体内壁贯穿固定连接有单向进气管,所述盒体内壁贯穿固定连接有单向出气管。Furthermore, a one-way air inlet pipe is fixedly connected through the inner wall of the box body, and a one-way air outlet pipe is fixedly connected through the inner wall of the box body.
进一步,所述凝结板侧壁固定连接有底板,所述底板侧壁对称固定连接有伸缩气囊,每个所述伸缩气囊的两端内壁均共同固定连接有复位弹簧。Furthermore, the side walls of the condensation plate are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the side walls of the bottom plate are symmetrically fixedly connected to telescopic airbags, and the inner walls at both ends of each telescopic airbag are commonly fixedly connected to a return spring.
进一步,两个所述伸缩气囊远离底板的一端共同固定连接有刮板,所述刮板滑动连接在凝结板的侧壁,所述伸缩气囊内壁开设有进气孔和出气孔。Furthermore, one end of the two telescopic airbags away from the bottom plate is commonly fixedly connected with a scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected to the side wall of the condensation plate. The inner wall of the telescopic airbag is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole.
进一步,所述单向出气管呈Y字形结构,所述单向出气管远离盒体的一端和进气孔固定连通,所述出气孔内部安装有电子阀。Furthermore, the one-way air outlet pipe is in a Y-shaped structure, one end of the one-way air outlet pipe away from the box body is fixedly connected to the air inlet, and an electronic valve is installed inside the air outlet.
进一步,所述制水箱底部内壁固定连接有支架,所述支架上固定连接有凝结板,所述凝结板倾斜设置,所述进液管和凝结板内置的冷却管体固定连通,所述制水箱内侧壁固定连接有承载板,所述主轴的底端转动连接在承载板的顶壁。Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water making tank, a condensation plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, the condensation plate is inclined, the liquid inlet pipe and the cooling pipe body built into the condensation plate are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the water making tank is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, and the bottom end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the bearing plate.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、通过设置V形杆、飘动球和密封板等结构,空气带动叶轮、主轴、转杆转动、V形杆和飘动球转动,飘动球在离心力的作用下将会向上进行运动,从而带动V形杆以转杆为轴心旋转,使横板带动圆管、U形板和横杆向下运动,横杆另一端将带动连杆和调节杆运动,那么调节杆将会通过旋转杆带动密封板旋转一定角度,使密封板和进液管呈密封状态的初始状态开始转变,冷却液可以通过进液管进入到凝结板的冷却管体中进行流通;1. By setting structures such as V-shaped rods, floating balls and sealing plates, the air drives the impeller, the main shaft, the rotating rod, the V-shaped rod and the floating ball to rotate. The floating ball will move upward under the action of centrifugal force, thereby driving the V-shaped rod to rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, so that the cross plate drives the round tube, the U-shaped plate and the cross bar to move downward. The other end of the cross bar will drive the connecting rod and the adjusting rod to move. Then the adjusting rod will drive the sealing plate to rotate a certain angle through the rotating rod, so that the initial state of the sealing plate and the liquid inlet pipe in a sealed state begins to change, and the coolant can enter the cooling pipe body of the condensing plate through the liquid inlet pipe for circulation;
2、当进气管内部的空气流速越大,那么空气驱动叶轮的转动速度越大,主轴的转速越快,那么两个飘动球受到的离心力越大,那么飘动球的上摆幅度更大,进而使圆管向下运动的位移更大,那么在U形板、横杆和连杆等结构的作用下,使旋转杆的转动角度更大,那么密封板和进液管的开合程度更大,那么流通到进液管的冷却液流速更快,方便对进气管中溢出的大量空气进行持续性的冷却凝结,达到可以根据进气体积的大小来调节凝结板内部流通冷却液的流速目的;2. When the air velocity inside the intake pipe is greater, the rotation speed of the air-driven impeller is greater, the rotation speed of the main shaft is faster, the centrifugal force on the two floating balls is greater, the upward swing amplitude of the floating balls is greater, and the downward displacement of the round tube is greater. Under the action of the U-shaped plate, crossbar and connecting rod and other structures, the rotation angle of the rotating rod is greater, the opening and closing degree of the sealing plate and the liquid inlet pipe is greater, and the flow rate of the coolant flowing into the liquid inlet pipe is faster, which is convenient for continuous cooling and condensation of a large amount of air overflowing from the intake pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of the coolant flowing inside the condensation plate according to the size of the intake volume;
3、在主轴转动的过程中,主轴还将带动半齿轮转动,通过设置齿条、L形杆和波纹管等结构,使波纹管的一端进行水平面的往复摆动,进而从波纹管中流通溢出的空气和凝结板的不同表面部分进行接触,提高空气冷却凝结的范围及效果;3. During the rotation of the main shaft, the main shaft will also drive the half gear to rotate. By setting structures such as racks, L-shaped rods and bellows, one end of the bellows can reciprocate in the horizontal plane, so that the air flowing out of the bellows can contact different surface parts of the condensation plate, thereby improving the range and effect of air cooling and condensation;
4、主轴转动的过程中,主轴还将带动圆板和圆轴同步转动,圆轴通过推杆带动活塞在盒体内部密封往复滑动,那么活塞将通过单向进气管将制水箱顶部未冷凝的空气抽入到盒体内部,接着再通过单向出气管将这些空气挤压到两个伸缩气囊内部,使伸缩气囊由收缩状态进行伸长,伸缩气囊将会带动刮板在凝结板上进行刮动,将凝结板上凝结的小水珠进行推动聚合,进而这些小水珠汇聚在一起流到制水箱的内腔底部进行收集,提高制水的效率。4. During the rotation of the main shaft, the main shaft will also drive the circular plate and the circular shaft to rotate synchronously. The circular shaft will drive the piston to slide back and forth in a sealed manner inside the box body through the push rod. Then the piston will draw the uncondensed air on the top of the water making tank into the box body through the one-way air inlet pipe, and then squeeze the air into the two telescopic air bags through the one-way air outlet pipe, so that the telescopic air bags will extend from the contracted state. The telescopic air bags will drive the scraper to scrape on the condensation plate, promote the aggregation of small water droplets condensed on the condensation plate, and then these small water droplets will gather together and flow to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water making tank for collection, thereby improving the efficiency of water making.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中进气管和进液管的内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air inlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe in a super hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中盒体内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box in a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中齿条、L形杆和波纹管的连接关系示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a rack, an L-shaped rod and a bellows in a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中伸缩气囊内部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a telescopic airbag in a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中刮板、伸缩气囊和底板的位置关系示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a scraper, a telescopic air bag and a bottom plate in a super hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中滑轨和拉伸弹簧的位置关系示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a slide rail and a tension spring in a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置中密封板、旋转杆和调节杆的位置关系示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among a sealing plate, a rotating rod and an adjusting rod in a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water production device proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、制水箱;2、支架;3、凝结板;4、进气管;5、进液管;6、主轴;7、叶轮;8、圆管;9、环形槽;10、U形板;11、横板;12、斜杆;13、转杆;14、V形杆;15、飘动球;16、顶杆;17、横杆;18、连杆;19、旋转杆;20、密封板;21、调节杆;22、半齿轮;23、滑轨;24、齿条;25、拉伸弹簧;26、L形杆;27、波纹管;28、圆板;29、圆轴;30、推杆;31、盒体;32、单向进气管;33、单向出气管;34、底板;35、伸缩气囊;36、复位弹簧;37、刮板;38、进气孔;39、出气孔;40、承载板;41、活塞。In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, bracket; 3, condensation plate; 4, air inlet pipe; 5, liquid inlet pipe; 6, main shaft; 7, impeller; 8, round pipe; 9, annular groove; 10, U-shaped plate; 11, horizontal plate; 12, inclined rod; 13, rotating rod; 14, V-shaped rod; 15, floating ball; 16, top rod; 17, horizontal rod; 18, connecting rod; 19, rotating rod; 20, sealing plate; 21, adjusting rod; 22, Half gear; 23, slide rail; 24, rack; 25, tension spring; 26, L-shaped rod; 27, bellows; 28, round plate; 29, round shaft; 30, push rod; 31, box body; 32, one-way air inlet pipe; 33, one-way air outlet pipe; 34, bottom plate; 35, telescopic air bag; 36, return spring; 37, scraper; 38, air inlet hole; 39, air outlet hole; 40, bearing plate; 41, piston.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
参照图1-图8,一种超疏水冷表面空气凝结制水装置,包括制水箱1、凝结板3、进气管4和进液管5,进气管4内壁贯穿转动连接有主轴6,主轴6侧壁固定连接有叶轮7,主轴6的顶部侧壁滑动连接有圆管8,圆管8的底端侧壁固定连接有横板11,主轴6侧壁转动连接有两个V形杆14,横板11两端均转动连接有斜杆12,每个斜杆12均和相邻的一个V形杆14转动连接,制水箱1内侧壁转动连接有顶杆16,顶杆16侧壁固定连接有横杆17,横杆17的一端转动连接有U形板10,圆管8侧壁开设有环形槽9,进液管5内壁贯穿转动连接有旋转杆19,旋转杆19侧壁固定连接有密封板20,密封板20和进液管5内侧壁相抵密封,旋转杆19的一端固定连接有调节杆21,调节杆21的一端通过连杆18和横杆17连接;制水箱1内部设有对凝结板3上的微小水珠进行聚集刮落的刮动机构;进气管4上设有对空气和凝结板3不同位置进行接触的转换机构;Referring to Figures 1 to 8, a super-hydrophobic cold surface air condensation water making device includes a water making tank 1, a condensation plate 3, an air inlet pipe 4 and a liquid inlet pipe 5. The inner wall of the air inlet pipe 4 is rotatably connected to a main shaft 6, and the side wall of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected to an impeller 7. The top side wall of the main shaft 6 is slidably connected to a circular tube 8, and the bottom side wall of the circular tube 8 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 11. The side wall of the main shaft 6 is rotatably connected to two V-shaped rods 14, and both ends of the horizontal plate 11 are rotatably connected to inclined rods 12, and each inclined rod 12 is rotatably connected to an adjacent V-shaped rod 14. The inner side wall of the water making tank 1 is rotatably connected to a top rod 16, and the side wall of the top rod 16 is fixed. A cross bar 17 is fixedly connected, one end of the cross bar 17 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate 10, an annular groove 9 is provided on the side wall of the circular tube 8, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 5, a sealing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 19, the sealing plate 20 and the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 5 are sealed against each other, one end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod 21, and one end of the adjusting rod 21 is connected to the cross bar 17 through a connecting rod 18; a scraping mechanism for gathering and scraping off tiny water droplets on the condensation plate 3 is provided inside the water making tank 1; a conversion mechanism for contacting different positions of the air and the condensation plate 3 is provided on the air inlet pipe 4;
转换机构包括固定连接在进气管4上的滑轨23,滑轨23呈回字形结构,滑轨23的内侧壁固定连接有拉伸弹簧25,拉伸弹簧25远离滑轨23内侧壁的一端固定连接有齿条24,齿条24滑动连接在滑轨23上,主轴6侧壁固定连接有半齿轮22,半齿轮22和齿条24啮合连接;The conversion mechanism includes a slide rail 23 fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 4, the slide rail 23 is in a U-shaped structure, the inner side wall of the slide rail 23 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 25, one end of the tension spring 25 away from the inner side wall of the slide rail 23 is fixedly connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is slidably connected to the slide rail 23, and the side wall of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a half gear 22, and the half gear 22 and the rack 24 are meshingly connected;
转换机构还包括与进气管4一端固定连接的波纹管27,波纹管27为可伸缩的软管,可以在外力的作用下进行伸缩或摆动,齿条24的侧壁固定连接有L形杆26,L形杆26远离齿条24的一端和波纹管27的一端固定连接。The conversion mechanism also includes a bellows 27 fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe 4. The bellows 27 is a retractable hose that can be retracted or swung under the action of external force. The side wall of the rack 24 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 26, and one end of the L-shaped rod 26 away from the rack 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the bellows 27.
U形板10和环形槽9相抵滑动,U形板10不会对圆管8的转动产生干涉,而圆管8沿竖直方向滑动时将带动U形板10同步运动,制水箱1侧壁贯穿固定连接有进气管4,制水箱1远离进气管4的侧壁贯穿固定连接有进液管5,每个V形杆14的底端均固定连接有飘动球15,主轴6侧壁贯穿固定连接有转杆13,每个V形杆14均和转杆13的一端转动连接。The U-shaped plate 10 and the annular groove 9 slide against each other, and the U-shaped plate 10 will not interfere with the rotation of the circular tube 8. When the circular tube 8 slides in the vertical direction, it will drive the U-shaped plate 10 to move synchronously. The side wall of the water making tank 1 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 4, and the side wall of the water making tank 1 away from the air inlet pipe 4 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe 5. The bottom end of each V-shaped rod 14 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 15, and the side wall of the main shaft 6 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 13. Each V-shaped rod 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 13.
刮动机构包括固定连接在主轴6顶壁的圆板28,圆板28的顶壁固定连接有圆轴29,圆轴29在圆板28顶部偏心设置,圆轴29侧壁转动连接有推杆30,制水箱1顶部内壁固定连接有盒体31,盒体31内壁密封滑动连接有活塞41,推杆30远离圆轴29的一端和活塞41侧壁转动连接。The scraping mechanism includes a circular plate 28 fixedly connected to the top wall of the main shaft 6, the top wall of the circular plate 28 is fixedly connected to a circular shaft 29, the circular shaft 29 is eccentrically arranged at the top of the circular plate 28, the side wall of the circular shaft 29 is rotatably connected to a push rod 30, the top inner wall of the water making tank 1 is fixedly connected to a box body 31, the inner wall of the box body 31 is sealingly and slidably connected to a piston 41, and the end of the push rod 30 away from the circular shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the piston 41.
盒体31内壁贯穿固定连接有单向进气管32,盒体31内壁贯穿固定连接有单向出气管33,单向进气管32只允许制水箱1内腔上部的未凝结空气进入到盒体31的内部。A one-way air inlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 31 , and a one-way air outlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 31 . The one-way air inlet pipe 32 only allows uncondensed air in the upper part of the inner cavity of the water tank 1 to enter the interior of the box body 31 .
凝结板3侧壁固定连接有底板34,底板34侧壁对称固定连接有伸缩气囊35,每个伸缩气囊35的两端内壁均共同固定连接有复位弹簧36。The side wall of the condensation plate 3 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 34 , and the side wall of the bottom plate 34 is symmetrically fixedly connected to telescopic airbags 35 . The inner walls at both ends of each telescopic airbag 35 are commonly fixedly connected to a return spring 36 .
两个伸缩气囊35远离底板34的一端共同固定连接有刮板37,刮板37滑动连接在凝结板3的侧壁,伸缩气囊35内壁开设有进气孔38和出气孔39。The ends of the two telescopic airbags 35 away from the bottom plate 34 are fixedly connected with a scraper 37 , and the scraper 37 is slidably connected to the side wall of the condensation plate 3 . An air inlet 38 and an air outlet 39 are opened on the inner wall of the telescopic airbags 35 .
单向出气管33呈Y字形结构,单向出气管33远离盒体31的一端和进气孔38固定连通,出气孔39内部安装有电子阀,单向出气管33只允许活塞41将盒体31内部的空气挤压到伸缩气囊35内部,当活塞41在盒体31内部向左密封滑动时(参照图3),此时无空气挤压到伸缩气囊35内部,电子阀和控制器连接,那么此时通过控制器将出气孔39内部的电子阀开启,控制器可通过间隔时间等方式对电子阀进行控制,为现有技术,在此不进行赘述,在复位弹簧36的拉力作用下,使伸缩气囊35由伸长状态进行收缩,出气孔39正对凝结板3,可以将伸缩气囊35内部的空气再次和凝结板3接触形成水珠达到制水的目的,同时,伸缩气囊35带动刮板37反向进行滑动。The one-way air outlet pipe 33 is in a Y-shaped structure. One end of the one-way air outlet pipe 33 away from the box body 31 is fixedly connected to the air inlet hole 38. An electronic valve is installed inside the air outlet hole 39. The one-way air outlet pipe 33 only allows the piston 41 to squeeze the air inside the box body 31 into the telescopic airbag 35. When the piston 41 slides to the left in a sealed manner inside the box body 31 (refer to Figure 3), no air is squeezed into the telescopic airbag 35 at this time. The electronic valve is connected to the controller. Then, the electronic valve inside the air outlet hole 39 is opened by the controller. The controller can control the electronic valve by means of interval time, etc. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. Under the pulling force of the return spring 36, the telescopic airbag 35 is contracted from the extended state. The air outlet hole 39 is opposite to the condensation plate 3, so that the air inside the telescopic airbag 35 can contact the condensation plate 3 again to form water droplets to achieve the purpose of water production. At the same time, the telescopic airbag 35 drives the scraper 37 to slide in the opposite direction.
制水箱1底部内壁固定连接有支架2,支架2上固定连接有凝结板3,凝结板3倾斜设置,凝结板3内部设有冷却管体,进液管5和凝结板3内置的冷却管体固定连通,外界的冷却液通过进液管5注入到凝结板3的冷却管体中流通,进而使凝结板3达到对空气冷却凝结的目的,进液管5中流通的冷却液可以在凝结板3的冷却管体中流通并实现回流再次制冷,制水箱1内侧壁固定连接有承载板40,主轴6的底端转动连接在承载板40的顶壁。A bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the water making tank 1, and a condensing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The condensing plate 3 is tilted, and a cooling tube body is provided inside the condensing plate 3. The liquid inlet pipe 5 and the cooling tube body built into the condensing plate 3 are fixedly connected. The external cooling liquid is injected into the cooling tube body of the condensing plate 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 5 and circulates, thereby enabling the condensing plate 3 to achieve the purpose of cooling and condensing the air. The cooling liquid circulating in the liquid inlet pipe 5 can circulate in the cooling tube body of the condensing plate 3 and reflux for cooling again. A supporting plate 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water making tank 1, and the bottom end of the main shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the supporting plate 40.
本发明中,将需要进行制水的空气从进气管4内部流通到制水箱1内部,这些需要进行制水的空气具有一定的初始动能,进而在经过叶轮7的时候将会带动叶轮7进行快速转动,叶轮7则带动主轴6同步转动,主轴6则带动其侧壁设置的转杆13转动,转杆13则带动其两端设置的V形杆14同步运动,每个V形杆14均会带动其一端固定连接的飘动球15以主轴6为圆心进行转动,飘动球15自身具有一定的重力,那么当飘动球15快速转动的过程中,其在离心力的作用下将会向上进行运动。In the present invention, the air required for water production is circulated from the inside of the air inlet pipe 4 to the inside of the water production tank 1. The air required for water production has a certain initial kinetic energy, and then when passing through the impeller 7, it will drive the impeller 7 to rotate rapidly, and the impeller 7 will drive the main shaft 6 to rotate synchronously, and the main shaft 6 will drive the rotating rod 13 set on its side wall to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 will drive the V-shaped rods 14 set at both ends to move synchronously, and each V-shaped rod 14 will drive the floating ball 15 fixedly connected at one end thereof to rotate with the main shaft 6 as the center of the circle. The floating ball 15 itself has a certain gravity, so when the floating ball 15 rotates rapidly, it will move upward under the action of centrifugal force.
每个飘动球15将会带动与其固定连接的V形杆14以转杆13为轴心旋转一定角度,那么V形杆14将会通过斜杆12带动横板11沿主轴6的轴线方向向下运动一段距离,那么横板11将会带动圆管8同步向下滑动一段距离,由于U形板10和圆管8侧壁开设的环形槽9相抵滑动,那么圆管8将会通过环形槽9带动U形板10向下移动一段距离,那么U形板10将会带动与其固定连接的横杆17同步运动,横杆17则以顶杆16为圆心转动一定角度,进而横杆17远离U形板10的一端将会带动连杆18向上运动一段距离,而连杆18则带动与其转动连接的调节杆21转动一定角度,由于调节杆21固定连接在旋转杆19的侧壁,旋转杆19侧壁固定连接的密封板20,那么调节杆21将会通过旋转杆19带动密封板20旋转一定角度,使密封板20和进液管5呈密封状态的初始状态开始转变,冷却液可以通过进液管5进入到凝结板3的冷却管体中进行流通。Each floating ball 15 will drive the V-shaped rod 14 fixedly connected thereto to rotate a certain angle with the rotating rod 13 as the axis, then the V-shaped rod 14 will drive the cross plate 11 to move downward along the axis direction of the main shaft 6 for a distance through the inclined rod 12, then the cross plate 11 will drive the round tube 8 to slide downward for a distance synchronously, because the U-shaped plate 10 and the annular groove 9 opened on the side wall of the round tube 8 slide against each other, then the round tube 8 will drive the U-shaped plate 10 to move downward for a distance through the annular groove 9, then the U-shaped plate 10 will drive the cross bar 17 fixedly connected thereto to move synchronously, and the cross bar 17 moves with the top rod 16 as the center. The center of the circle rotates a certain angle, and then the end of the cross bar 17 away from the U-shaped plate 10 will drive the connecting rod 18 to move upward for a certain distance, and the connecting rod 18 drives the adjusting rod 21 rotatably connected to it to rotate a certain angle. Since the adjusting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 19, and the sealing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 19, the adjusting rod 21 will drive the sealing plate 20 to rotate a certain angle through the rotating rod 19, so that the initial state of the sealing plate 20 and the liquid inlet pipe 5 in a sealed state begins to change, and the coolant can enter the cooling pipe body of the condensing plate 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 5 for circulation.
而当进气管4内部的空气流速越大,那么空气驱动叶轮7的转动速度越大,主轴6的转速越快,那么两个飘动球15受到的离心力越大,那么飘动球15的上摆幅度更大,进而使圆管8向下运动的位移更大,那么在U形板10、横杆17和连杆18等结构的作用下,使旋转杆19的转动角度更大,那么密封板20和进液管5的开合程度更大,那么流通到进液管5的冷却液流速更快,方便对进气管4中溢出的大量空气进行持续性的冷却凝结,达到可以根据进气体积的大小来调节凝结板3内部流通冷却液的流速目的。When the air flow rate inside the intake pipe 4 is greater, the rotation speed of the air-driven impeller 7 is greater, the rotation speed of the main shaft 6 is faster, the centrifugal force on the two floating balls 15 is greater, the upward swing amplitude of the floating ball 15 is greater, and the downward displacement of the circular tube 8 is greater. Then, under the action of the U-shaped plate 10, the cross bar 17 and the connecting rod 18 and other structures, the rotation angle of the rotating rod 19 is greater, the opening and closing degree of the sealing plate 20 and the liquid inlet pipe 5 is greater, and the flow rate of the coolant flowing into the liquid inlet pipe 5 is faster, which is convenient for continuous cooling and condensation of a large amount of air overflowing from the intake pipe 4, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of the coolant flowing inside the condensation plate 3 according to the size of the intake volume.
在主轴6转动的过程中,主轴6还将带动半齿轮22转动,半齿轮22的齿牙部分和齿条24啮合连接,那么在半齿轮22和齿条24啮合的时候,半齿轮22将会带动齿条24在滑轨23内部滑动一段距离,进而齿条24将会通过L形杆26带动波纹管27的一端向齿条24滑动的方向偏离一定角度,那么空气从进气管4进入到波纹管27后将会改变流通的方向,沿着波纹管27偏离的方向进行溢出,并且当半齿轮22和齿条24脱离啮合时,此时在拉伸弹簧25的弹力作用下,齿条24将会沿反向进行滑动,进而齿条24在滑轨23内部进行往复滑动,齿条24则通过L形杆26带动波纹管27在水平面进行往复的摆动,进而使得从波纹管27中流通溢出的空气和凝结板3的不同表面部分进行接触,提高空气冷却凝结的范围及效果。During the rotation of the main shaft 6, the main shaft 6 will also drive the half gear 22 to rotate, and the tooth part of the half gear 22 is meshed with the rack 24. When the half gear 22 and the rack 24 are meshed, the half gear 22 will drive the rack 24 to slide a certain distance inside the slide rail 23, and then the rack 24 will drive one end of the bellows 27 to deviate from the sliding direction of the rack 24 by a certain angle through the L-shaped rod 26. Then, after the air enters the bellows 27 from the intake pipe 4, the flow direction will change and overflow along the direction of the deviation of the bellows 27. When the half gear 22 and the rack 24 are disengaged, at this time, under the elastic force of the tension spring 25, the rack 24 will slide in the reverse direction, and then the rack 24 will slide back and forth inside the slide rail 23. The rack 24 drives the bellows 27 to swing back and forth in the horizontal plane through the L-shaped rod 26, so that the air flowing out of the bellows 27 contacts with different surface parts of the condensation plate 3, thereby improving the range and effect of air cooling and condensation.
并且在主轴6转动的过程中,主轴6还将带动其顶端固定连接的圆板28转动,那么圆板28将会带动其顶部偏心固定连接的圆轴29同步转动,圆轴29则带动其侧壁转动连接的推杆30运动,使得推杆30带动与其转动连接的活塞41在盒体31内部密封往复滑动,那么活塞41将通过单向进气管32将制水箱1顶部未冷凝的空气抽入到盒体31内部,接着再通过单向出气管33将这些空气挤压到两个伸缩气囊35内部,伸缩气囊35由弹性材料制成,可以沿其轴向进行伸缩变化,那么两个伸缩气囊35将会带动刮板37在凝结板3上进行刮动,将凝结板3上凝结的小水珠进行推动聚合,进而这些小水珠汇聚在一起流到制水箱1的内腔底部进行制水收集。And during the rotation of the main shaft 6, the main shaft 6 will also drive the circular plate 28 fixedly connected to its top to rotate, then the circular plate 28 will drive the circular shaft 29 eccentrically fixedly connected to its top to rotate synchronously, and the circular shaft 29 will drive the push rod 30 rotatably connected to its side wall to move, so that the push rod 30 drives the piston 41 rotatably connected to it to slide back and forth in a sealed manner inside the box body 31, then the piston 41 will draw the uncondensed air at the top of the water making tank 1 into the box body 31 through the one-way air inlet pipe 32, and then squeeze the air into the two telescopic air bags 35 through the one-way air outlet pipe 33. The telescopic air bags 35 are made of elastic material and can be telescopic and changed along their axial direction, then the two telescopic air bags 35 will drive the scraper 37 to scrape on the condensation plate 3, promote the aggregation of the small water droplets condensed on the condensation plate 3, and then these small water droplets gather together and flow to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water making tank 1 for water making and collection.
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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