CN118680603A - Urine sampling device - Google Patents
Urine sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118680603A CN118680603A CN202411170878.XA CN202411170878A CN118680603A CN 118680603 A CN118680603 A CN 118680603A CN 202411170878 A CN202411170878 A CN 202411170878A CN 118680603 A CN118680603 A CN 118680603A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
- A61M1/87—Details of the aspiration tip, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0067—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
- A61M25/0074—Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable
- A61M25/0075—Valve means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M2025/0008—Catheters; Hollow probes having visible markings on its surface, i.e. visible to the naked eye, for any purpose, e.g. insertion depth markers, rotational markers or identification of type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0496—Urine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1078—Urinary tract
- A61M2210/1085—Bladder
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及尿检技术领域,尤其涉及一种尿检取样装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of urine testing, and in particular to a urine testing sampling device.
背景技术Background Art
尿检即尿液检查,包括尿液一般性状检测、尿液化学检测、尿液显微镜检测,尿检不仅可以协助泌尿系统疾病的分析、病情及疗效观察,还可间接反映全身代谢及循环等系统的功能状态,对患者进行尿液取样时,需要采用尿液取样装置来辅助完成。Urinalysis is a urine test, including general urine properties test, urine chemical test, and urine microscopic test. Urinalysis can not only assist in the analysis of urinary system diseases, the observation of disease conditions and therapeutic effects, but also indirectly reflect the functional status of the body's metabolic and circulatory systems. When taking urine samples from patients, a urine sampling device is required to assist in the completion of the test.
目前对刚手术后或者无法自主排尿的患者进行尿液取样时,现有的尿液取样装置大多需要将导尿管插入患者膀胱内,从而将尿液取出,但是这种插尿管的方式在实际临床应用时,由于尿管的长度在插入后只能凭医生的感觉判断插入的长度,无法很好的判断有无插入膀胱内,同时在插入后需要从外部捆绑胶带防止尿管脱落,在实际使用时较为不便。At present, when taking urine samples from patients who have just undergone surgery or are unable to urinate independently, most existing urine sampling devices require a catheter to be inserted into the patient's bladder to collect urine. However, in actual clinical applications, this method of inserting a catheter cannot be used to determine whether the catheter has been inserted into the bladder because the length of the catheter can only be determined by the doctor's feeling after insertion. At the same time, after insertion, the catheter needs to be tied with tape from the outside to prevent it from falling off, which is inconvenient in actual use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种尿检取样装置,解决了现有的尿管插入后只能凭医生的感觉判断插入的长度,无法很好的判断有无插入膀胱内,同时在插入后需要从外部捆绑胶带防止尿管脱落,在实际使用时较为不便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a urine test sampling device, which solves the problem that after the existing catheter is inserted, the insertion length can only be judged by the doctor's feeling, and it is impossible to judge whether it is inserted into the bladder. At the same time, after insertion, it is necessary to tie the catheter with tape from the outside to prevent it from falling off, which is inconvenient in actual use.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种尿检取样装置,包括存储桶、取样瓶和对接座,所述对接座的顶部固定有对接杆,所述对接杆的顶部固定有硅胶导向杆,所述硅胶导向杆的顶部固定有探头,所述对接杆的内部设置有提示组件,所述探头的内部设置有控制尿液排出的通断组件,所述探头的外表面靠近顶部边缘处设置有防止探头脱落的逆止件,所述对接杆的外表面、硅胶导向杆的外表面和探头的外表面均相互齐平;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a urine test sampling device, comprising a storage bucket, a sampling bottle and a docking seat, a docking rod is fixed on the top of the docking seat, a silicone guide rod is fixed on the top of the docking rod, a probe is fixed on the top of the silicone guide rod, a prompt component is arranged inside the docking rod, an on-off component for controlling urine discharge is arranged inside the probe, a check piece is arranged on the outer surface of the probe near the top edge to prevent the probe from falling off, and the outer surfaces of the docking rod, the outer surfaces of the silicone guide rod and the outer surfaces of the probe are all flush with each other;
所述对接座的底部开设有对接口,所述对接口的内部顶面固定有凸管,所述凸管的底部呈封闭状,所述凸管的外表面沿圆周方向等距开设有多个贯穿至内部的侧口。A docking port is provided at the bottom of the docking seat, a convex tube is fixed to the inner top surface of the docking port, the bottom of the convex tube is closed, and a plurality of side ports penetrating into the interior are provided on the outer surface of the convex tube at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
优选的,所述提示组件包括密封滑块,所述对接杆的内部开设有第一矩形腔,所述第一矩形腔的一侧贯穿至对接杆的外侧,所述第一矩形腔的内壁之间靠近对接杆外表面边缘处固定有透明隔板,所述密封滑块滑动连接在第一矩形腔的内壁之间,且位于顶部边缘处,所述密封滑块的外表面与透明隔板的一侧外表面相互贴合,所述探头的顶部靠近一侧边缘处开设有贯穿至第一矩形腔顶部的导流孔。Preferably, the prompt component includes a sealing slider, a first rectangular cavity is opened inside the docking rod, one side of the first rectangular cavity passes through to the outside of the docking rod, a transparent partition is fixed between the inner walls of the first rectangular cavity near the edge of the outer surface of the docking rod, the sealing slider is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first rectangular cavity and is located at the top edge, the outer surface of the sealing slider is in contact with the outer surface of one side of the transparent partition, and a guide hole is opened at the top of the probe near one side edge and passes through to the top of the first rectangular cavity.
优选的,所述通断组件包括密封调节块,所述探头的内部开设有第二矩形腔,所述密封调节块滑动连接在第二矩形腔的内壁之间,且位于底部边缘处,所述第二矩形腔的内部底面与第一矩形腔的内部底面之间连通有桥接孔,所述第一矩形腔的内部位于密封滑块下方填充有纯净水,且纯净水通过桥接孔漫延至第二矩形腔的内部底面,所述密封调节块的内部开设有U形流道,所述U形流道的两端均贯穿至密封调节块的一侧。Preferably, the on-off assembly includes a sealing adjustment block, a second rectangular cavity is opened inside the probe, the sealing adjustment block is slidably connected between the inner walls of the second rectangular cavity and is located at the bottom edge, a bridging hole is connected between the inner bottom surface of the second rectangular cavity and the inner bottom surface of the first rectangular cavity, the interior of the first rectangular cavity is located below the sealing slider and is filled with pure water, and the pure water spreads to the inner bottom surface of the second rectangular cavity through the bridging hole, a U-shaped flow channel is opened inside the sealing adjustment block, and both ends of the U-shaped flow channel pass through one side of the sealing adjustment block.
优选的,所述探头的顶部靠近另一侧边缘处开设有贯穿至第二矩形腔一侧内壁的进水通道,所述第二矩形腔一侧内壁位于进水通道下方开设有出水通道,所述出水通道的一端贯穿至凸管的内部,所述进水通道和出水通道通过U形流道相互连通,所述桥接孔、出水通道和导流孔均贯穿于硅胶导向杆,所述出水通道和进水通道的一端开口处均与密封调节块的一侧外表面相互贴合。Preferably, a water inlet channel is provided at the top of the probe near the other side edge, and the water inlet channel extends through the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular cavity; a water outlet channel is provided on the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular cavity below the water inlet channel; one end of the water outlet channel extends through the interior of the convex tube; the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel are connected to each other through a U-shaped flow channel; the bridging hole, the water outlet channel and the guide hole all extend through the silicone guide rod; and one end openings of the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel both fit in with the outer surface of one side of the sealing adjustment block.
优选的,所述逆止件包括弹性橡胶膜,所述探头的外表面靠近顶部边缘处开设有弧形槽,所述弹性橡胶膜固定在弧形槽的内壁之间,所述弹性橡胶膜与弧形槽的内部之间形成腔隙,所述第二矩形腔的内部顶面靠近前后两侧边缘处均开设有侧孔,两个所述侧孔均对应贯穿至弧形槽的内部,所述第二矩形腔的内部位于密封调节块上方填充密封油,所述密封油通过侧孔漫延至弹性橡胶膜与弧形槽内部之间形成腔隙的中。Preferably, the check member includes an elastic rubber membrane, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer surface of the probe near the top edge, the elastic rubber membrane is fixed between the inner walls of the arc-shaped groove, a cavity is formed between the elastic rubber membrane and the interior of the arc-shaped groove, side holes are provided on the inner top surface of the second rectangular cavity near the front and rear side edges, the two side holes correspond to and penetrate into the interior of the arc-shaped groove, the interior of the second rectangular cavity is located above the sealing adjustment block and is filled with sealing oil, and the sealing oil spreads through the side holes to form a cavity between the elastic rubber membrane and the interior of the arc-shaped groove.
优选的,所述存储桶的一侧靠近顶部边缘处开设有存放槽,所述存放槽的一侧内壁固定有两个T形卡板,所述取样瓶放置在存放槽的内部,所述取样瓶的一侧固定有两个T形卡槽,两个所述T形卡板对应卡合在T形卡槽的内部,所述存储桶的一侧内壁固定有折弯管,所述折弯管的一端连通至存放槽的内部。Preferably, a storage groove is provided on one side of the storage bucket near the top edge, two T-shaped card plates are fixed to the inner wall of one side of the storage groove, the sampling bottle is placed inside the storage groove, two T-shaped card slots are fixed on one side of the sampling bottle, the two T-shaped card plates are correspondingly engaged in the inside of the T-shaped card slots, a bending tube is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the storage bucket, and one end of the bending tube is connected to the inside of the storage groove.
优选的,所述取样瓶的内壁之间滑动连接有椭圆活塞,所述取样瓶的一侧内壁靠近底部边缘处开设有贯穿至外部的出水口,所述出水口与折弯管的入口处相对,所述椭圆活塞的内部为空心状,所述椭圆活塞的内部转动连接有调节盘,所述椭圆活塞的顶部开设有贯穿至内部的入水口,所述椭圆活塞的一侧开设有贯穿至内部的通孔,所述椭圆活塞的内部开设有折弯孔。Preferably, an elliptical piston is slidably connected between the inner walls of the sampling bottle, a water outlet penetrating to the outside is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sampling bottle near the bottom edge, the water outlet is opposite to the inlet of the bending tube, the interior of the elliptical piston is hollow, an adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the interior of the elliptical piston, a water inlet penetrating to the interior is provided on the top of the elliptical piston, a through hole penetrating to the interior is provided on one side of the elliptical piston, and a bending hole is provided inside the elliptical piston.
优选的,所述折弯孔的一端贯穿至调节盘的顶部,且与入水口相对,所述折弯孔的另一端贯穿至调节盘的一侧,且与通孔相对,所述调节盘的底部固定有手柄,所述手柄的底部滑动贯穿至取样瓶的下方,所述椭圆活塞的底部和取样瓶的内部底面之间固定有第一弹簧。Preferably, one end of the bending hole passes through the top of the adjusting disk and is opposite to the water inlet, and the other end of the bending hole passes through one side of the adjusting disk and is opposite to the through hole. A handle is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting disk, and the bottom of the handle slides through the bottom of the sampling bottle, and a first spring is fixed between the bottom of the elliptical piston and the inner bottom surface of the sampling bottle.
优选的,所述取样瓶的顶部设置有螺纹柱,所述螺纹柱螺纹连接在对接口的内部,所述螺纹柱的内部开设有调节腔,所述调节腔的内部设置有密封块,所述调节腔的顶部贯穿至螺纹柱的上方,所述调节腔的底部贯穿至螺纹柱的下方,所述凸管的底部延伸至调节腔内,且与密封块的顶部相互贴合。Preferably, a threaded column is provided on the top of the sampling bottle, and the threaded column is threadedly connected to the inside of the docking port, an adjusting cavity is opened inside the threaded column, a sealing block is provided inside the adjusting cavity, the top of the adjusting cavity passes through the top of the threaded column, and the bottom of the adjusting cavity passes through the bottom of the threaded column, and the bottom of the convex tube extends into the adjusting cavity and fits with the top of the sealing block.
优选的,所述密封块的底部和调节腔的内部底面之间固定有第二弹簧,所述调节腔的两侧内壁均开设有限位槽,所述密封块的两侧均固定有滑动卡合在限位槽内部的限位块。Preferably, a second spring is fixed between the bottom of the sealing block and the inner bottom surface of the adjusting cavity, limiting grooves are provided on both inner walls of the adjusting cavity, and limiting blocks that are slidably engaged in the limiting grooves are fixed on both sides of the sealing block.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设有提示组件可以在探头插入患者膀胱的过程中,提示操作人员探头是否已经插入到膀胱内部,通过设置通断组件可以控制进水通道和出水通道的导通与关闭,与此同时通断组件在工作过程中还会驱动逆止件工作,防止探头插入患者膀胱内部后产生脱落;1. The present invention can remind the operator whether the probe has been inserted into the bladder during the process of inserting the probe into the patient's bladder by providing a prompt component, and can control the conduction and closing of the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel by providing an on-off component. At the same time, the on-off component can also drive the check piece to work during the working process to prevent the probe from falling off after being inserted into the patient's bladder;
2、本发明通过设有提示组件,可以在探头插入患者膀胱的过程中,提示操作人员探头是否已经插入到膀胱内部,同时提示组件工作时会驱动通断组件工作,当探头到达患者膀胱后,膀胱内部的尿液在导流孔的引导作用下进入第一矩形腔的内部顶面会将密封滑块向下推动,当操作人员观察到密封滑块向下滑动时,即可知道探头已经插入患者膀胱内部;2. The present invention is provided with a prompt component, which can prompt the operator whether the probe has been inserted into the bladder during the process of inserting the probe into the patient's bladder. At the same time, the prompt component will drive the on-off component to work. When the probe reaches the patient's bladder, the urine in the bladder enters the inner top surface of the first rectangular cavity under the guidance of the diversion hole, which pushes the sealing slider downward. When the operator observes that the sealing slider slides downward, it can be known that the probe has been inserted into the patient's bladder.
3、本发明通过设有通断组件,可以控制患者尿液的排出,在通断组件工作时,在密封滑块向下滑动过程中会将第一矩形腔内部的纯净水向第二矩形腔内部推送,将密封调节块沿着第二矩形腔向上顶升,当U形流道的两端开口处与出水通道和进水通道相对时,出水通道和进水通道连通将尿液向外部排出;3. The present invention can control the discharge of urine from patients by providing an on-off assembly. When the on-off assembly is working, the pure water in the first rectangular cavity is pushed into the second rectangular cavity during the downward sliding process of the sealing slider, and the sealing adjustment block is lifted upward along the second rectangular cavity. When the openings at both ends of the U-shaped flow channel are opposite to the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel, the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel are connected to discharge urine to the outside;
4、本发明通过设有逆止件,可以防止探头插入患者膀胱内部后产生脱落,逆止件工作时,将密封油通过侧孔挤压至弹性橡胶膜与弧形槽内部之间形成腔隙的中,从而使弹性橡胶膜在探头的外表面膨胀,膨胀后的弹性橡胶膜即可卡合在患者膀胱与尿道的入口之间,防止探头脱落。4. The present invention is provided with a check piece, which can prevent the probe from falling off after being inserted into the patient's bladder. When the check piece is working, the sealing oil is squeezed through the side hole into the cavity formed between the elastic rubber membrane and the inside of the arc groove, so that the elastic rubber membrane expands on the outer surface of the probe. The expanded elastic rubber membrane can be engaged between the patient's bladder and the entrance of the urethra to prevent the probe from falling off.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置的侧视立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a urine sampling device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置的俯视立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a urine test sampling device provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置中存储桶和取样瓶的剖视立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a storage bucket and a sampling bottle in a urine test sampling device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置中取尿部位的剖视立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a urine sampling portion of a urine testing sampling device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置中探头的剖视立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a probe in a urine test sampling device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明提出一种尿检取样装置中对接座和对接杆的剖视立体结构示意图;FIG6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a docking seat and a docking rod in a urine test sampling device according to the present invention;
图7为本发明图3中A处的局部放大视图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、存储桶;2、存放槽;3、取样瓶;4、对接座;5、对接杆;6、硅胶导向杆;7、探头;8、T形卡板;9、T形卡槽;10、折弯管;11、椭圆活塞;12、调节盘;13、折弯孔;14、入水口;15、手柄;16、第一弹簧;17、出水口;18、凸管;19、侧口;20、第一矩形腔;21、透明隔板;22、密封滑块;23、桥接孔;24、出水通道;25、导流孔;26、第二矩形腔;27、密封调节块;28、进水通道;29、U形流道;30、侧孔;31、弧形槽;32、弹性橡胶膜;33、螺纹柱;34、调节腔;35、密封块;36、第二弹簧;37、限位块;38、对接口;39、限位槽;40、通孔。In the figure: 1, storage bucket; 2, storage slot; 3, sampling bottle; 4, docking seat; 5, docking rod; 6, silicone guide rod; 7, probe; 8, T-shaped card plate; 9, T-shaped card slot; 10, bending tube; 11, elliptical piston; 12, adjustment plate; 13, bending hole; 14, water inlet; 15, handle; 16, first spring; 17, water outlet; 18, convex tube; 19, side port; 20, first rectangular cavity; 21, transparent partition Plate; 22, sealing slider; 23, bridging hole; 24, water outlet channel; 25, guide hole; 26, second rectangular cavity; 27, sealing adjustment block; 28, water inlet channel; 29, U-shaped flow channel; 30, side hole; 31, arc groove; 32, elastic rubber membrane; 33, threaded column; 34, adjustment cavity; 35, sealing block; 36, second spring; 37, limit block; 38, docking port; 39, limit groove; 40, through hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种尿检取样装置,包括存储桶1、取样瓶3和对接座4,对接座4的顶部固定有对接杆5,对接杆5的顶部固定有硅胶导向杆6,硅胶导向杆6的顶部固定有探头7,对接杆5的内部设置有提示组件,探头7的内部设置有控制尿液排出的通断组件,探头7的外表面靠近顶部边缘处设置有防止探头7脱落的逆止件,对接杆5的外表面、硅胶导向杆6的外表面和探头7的外表面均相互齐平;Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The present invention provides a technical solution: a urine test sampling device, comprising a storage bucket 1, a sampling bottle 3 and a docking seat 4, a docking rod 5 is fixed to the top of the docking seat 4, a silicone guide rod 6 is fixed to the top of the docking rod 5, a probe 7 is fixed to the top of the silicone guide rod 6, a prompt component is arranged inside the docking rod 5, an on-off component for controlling urine discharge is arranged inside the probe 7, a check piece is arranged on the outer surface of the probe 7 near the top edge to prevent the probe 7 from falling off, and the outer surfaces of the docking rod 5, the silicone guide rod 6 and the probe 7 are all flush with each other;
对接座4的底部开设有对接口38,对接口38的内部顶面固定有凸管18,凸管18的底部呈封闭状,凸管18的外表面沿圆周方向等距开设有多个贯穿至内部的侧口19。A docking port 38 is formed at the bottom of the docking seat 4, a convex tube 18 is fixed to the inner top surface of the docking port 38, the bottom of the convex tube 18 is closed, and a plurality of side ports 19 penetrating into the inner portion are formed on the outer surface of the convex tube 18 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
其达到的效果为,通过设有提示组件可以在探头7插入患者膀胱的过程中,提示操作人员探头7是否已经插入到膀胱内部,通过设置通断组件可以控制进水通道28和出水通道24的导通与关闭,与此同时通断组件在工作过程中还会驱动逆止件工作,防止探头7插入患者膀胱内部后产生脱落,在提示组件、通断组件和逆止件的相互配合下,可以解决现有的尿管插入后只能凭医生的感觉判断插入的长度,无法很好的判断有无插入膀胱内,同时在插入后需要从外部捆绑胶带防止尿管脱落,在实际使用时较为不便的问题。The effect achieved is that, by providing a prompt component, the operator can be prompted whether the probe 7 has been inserted into the bladder during the process of inserting the probe 7 into the patient's bladder. By providing an on-off component, the conduction and closing of the water inlet channel 28 and the water outlet channel 24 can be controlled. At the same time, the on-off component will also drive the check piece to work during operation to prevent the probe 7 from falling off after being inserted into the patient's bladder. With the mutual cooperation of the prompt component, the on-off component and the check piece, the problem that the doctor can only judge the insertion length of the existing catheter by feeling after insertion, and cannot judge whether it has been inserted into the bladder well, and at the same time, it needs to be tied with tape from the outside after insertion to prevent the catheter from falling off, which is inconvenient in actual use.
如图1、图4和图6所示,提示组件包括密封滑块22,对接杆5的内部开设有第一矩形腔20,第一矩形腔20的一侧贯穿至对接杆5的外侧,第一矩形腔20的内壁之间靠近对接杆5外表面边缘处固定有透明隔板21,密封滑块22滑动连接在第一矩形腔20的内壁之间,且位于顶部边缘处,密封滑块22的外表面与透明隔板21的一侧外表面相互贴合,探头7的顶部靠近一侧边缘处开设有贯穿至第一矩形腔20顶部的导流孔25。As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 6, the prompt component includes a sealing slider 22, a first rectangular cavity 20 is opened inside the docking rod 5, one side of the first rectangular cavity 20 penetrates to the outside of the docking rod 5, and a transparent partition 21 is fixed between the inner walls of the first rectangular cavity 20 near the edge of the outer surface of the docking rod 5. The sealing slider 22 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first rectangular cavity 20 and is located at the top edge. The outer surface of the sealing slider 22 is in contact with the outer surface of one side of the transparent partition 21, and a guide hole 25 is opened at the top of the probe 7 near one side edge and penetrates to the top of the first rectangular cavity 20.
其达到的效果为,在第一矩形腔20的内壁之间通过设置透明隔板21,便于人们观察密封滑块22的位置,将探头7插入患者膀胱过程中,当探头7到达患者膀胱后,膀胱内部的尿液在导流孔25的引导作用下进入第一矩形腔20的内部顶面,由于患者膀胱对内部尿液具有一定的向外挤压力,所以尿液到达第一矩形腔20的内部时,会将密封滑块22向下推动,当操作人员观察到密封滑块22向下滑动时,即可知道探头7已经插入患者膀胱内部。The effect achieved is that a transparent partition 21 is provided between the inner walls of the first rectangular cavity 20, so that people can observe the position of the sealing slider 22. When the probe 7 is inserted into the patient's bladder, after the probe 7 reaches the patient's bladder, the urine inside the bladder enters the inner top surface of the first rectangular cavity 20 under the guidance of the guide hole 25. Since the patient's bladder has a certain outward squeezing force on the internal urine, when the urine reaches the inside of the first rectangular cavity 20, it will push the sealing slider 22 downward. When the operator observes that the sealing slider 22 slides downward, it can be known that the probe 7 has been inserted into the patient's bladder.
如图1、图4和图5所示,通断组件包括密封调节块27,探头7的内部开设有第二矩形腔26,密封调节块27滑动连接在第二矩形腔26的内壁之间,且位于底部边缘处,第二矩形腔26的内部底面与第一矩形腔20的内部底面之间连通有桥接孔23,第一矩形腔20的内部位于密封滑块22下方填充有纯净水,且纯净水通过桥接孔23漫延至第二矩形腔26的内部底面,密封调节块27的内部开设有U形流道29,U形流道29的两端均贯穿至密封调节块27的一侧,探头7的顶部靠近另一侧边缘处开设有贯穿至第二矩形腔26一侧内壁的进水通道28,第二矩形腔26一侧内壁位于进水通道28下方开设有出水通道24,出水通道24的一端贯穿至凸管18的内部,进水通道28和出水通道24通过U形流道29相互连通,桥接孔23、出水通道24和导流孔25均贯穿于硅胶导向杆6,出水通道24和进水通道28的一端开口处均与密封调节块27的一侧外表面相互贴合。As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, the on-off assembly includes a sealing adjustment block 27, a second rectangular cavity 26 is provided inside the probe 7, the sealing adjustment block 27 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the second rectangular cavity 26, and is located at the bottom edge, a bridging hole 23 is connected between the inner bottom surface of the second rectangular cavity 26 and the inner bottom surface of the first rectangular cavity 20, the interior of the first rectangular cavity 20 is located below the sealing slider 22 and is filled with pure water, and the pure water spreads to the inner bottom surface of the second rectangular cavity 26 through the bridging hole 23, a U-shaped flow channel 29 is provided inside the sealing adjustment block 27, and both ends of the U-shaped flow channel 29 are connected. A water inlet channel 28 is provided on the top of the probe 7 near the edge of the other side, and the water inlet channel 28 penetrates to the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular cavity 26. A water outlet channel 24 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular cavity 26 below the water inlet channel 28. One end of the water outlet channel 24 penetrates to the interior of the convex tube 18. The water inlet channel 28 and the water outlet channel 24 are connected to each other through a U-shaped flow channel 29. The bridging hole 23, the water outlet channel 24 and the guide hole 25 all penetrate the silicone guide rod 6. The openings at one end of the water outlet channel 24 and the water inlet channel 28 are both in contact with the outer surface of one side of the sealing adjustment block 27.
其达到的效果为,由于密封滑块22在尿液排出的压力作用下沿着第一矩形腔20向下滑动,在滑动过程中会将第一矩形腔20内部的纯净水向第二矩形腔26内部推送,在推送过程中即可将密封调节块27沿着第二矩形腔26向上顶升,在向上顶升过程中当U形流道29的两端开口处与出水通道24和进水通道28相对时,即可将出水通道24和进水通道28连通,使患者膀胱内部的尿液通过进水通道28进入U形流道29后再进入出水通道24,即可将尿液向外部排出。The effect achieved is that, as the sealing slider 22 slides downward along the first rectangular cavity 20 under the pressure of urine discharge, the pure water inside the first rectangular cavity 20 will be pushed into the second rectangular cavity 26 during the sliding process, and the sealing adjustment block 27 can be lifted upward along the second rectangular cavity 26 during the pushing process. During the upward lifting process, when the openings at both ends of the U-shaped flow channel 29 are opposite to the water outlet channel 24 and the water inlet channel 28, the water outlet channel 24 and the water inlet channel 28 can be connected, so that the urine inside the patient's bladder enters the U-shaped flow channel 29 through the water inlet channel 28 and then enters the water outlet channel 24, and the urine can be discharged to the outside.
如图1、图4和图5所示,逆止件包括弹性橡胶膜32,探头7的外表面靠近顶部边缘处开设有弧形槽31,弹性橡胶膜32固定在弧形槽31的内壁之间,弹性橡胶膜32与弧形槽31的内部之间形成腔隙,第二矩形腔26的内部顶面靠近前后两侧边缘处均开设有侧孔30,两个侧孔30均对应贯穿至弧形槽31的内部,第二矩形腔26的内部位于密封调节块27上方填充密封油,密封油通过侧孔30漫延至弹性橡胶膜32与弧形槽31内部之间形成腔隙的中。As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, the check member includes an elastic rubber membrane 32, an arc-shaped groove 31 is provided on the outer surface of the probe 7 near the top edge, the elastic rubber membrane 32 is fixed between the inner walls of the arc-shaped groove 31, and a cavity is formed between the elastic rubber membrane 32 and the inside of the arc-shaped groove 31. Side holes 30 are provided on the inner top surface of the second rectangular cavity 26 near the front and rear side edges, and the two side holes 30 are correspondingly penetrated to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 31. The inside of the second rectangular cavity 26 is located above the sealing adjustment block 27 and is filled with sealing oil. The sealing oil spreads through the side holes 30 to the middle of the cavity formed between the elastic rubber membrane 32 and the inside of the arc-shaped groove 31.
其达到的效果为,由于密封调节块27沿着第二矩形腔26向上滑动的过程中会将第二矩形腔26内的密封油向上挤压,受到挤压的密封油通过侧孔30流入弹性橡胶膜32与弧形槽31内部之间形成腔隙的中,从而使弹性橡胶膜32在探头7的外表面膨胀,膨胀后的弹性橡胶膜32即可卡合在患者膀胱与尿道的入口之间,防止探头7脱落。The effect achieved is that as the sealing adjustment block 27 slides upward along the second rectangular cavity 26, the sealing oil in the second rectangular cavity 26 is squeezed upward, and the squeezed sealing oil flows into the cavity formed between the elastic rubber membrane 32 and the inside of the arc groove 31 through the side hole 30, so that the elastic rubber membrane 32 expands on the outer surface of the probe 7. The expanded elastic rubber membrane 32 can be engaged between the patient's bladder and the entrance of the urethra to prevent the probe 7 from falling off.
如图1、图2、图3、图6和图7所示,存储桶1的一侧靠近顶部边缘处开设有存放槽2,存放槽2的一侧内壁固定有两个T形卡板8,取样瓶3放置在存放槽2的内部,取样瓶3的一侧固定有两个T形卡槽9,两个T形卡板8对应卡合在T形卡槽9的内部,存储桶1的一侧内壁固定有折弯管10,折弯管10的一端连通至存放槽2的内部,取样瓶3的内壁之间滑动连接有椭圆活塞11,取样瓶3的一侧内壁靠近底部边缘处开设有贯穿至外部的出水口17,出水口17与折弯管10的入口处相对,椭圆活塞11的内部为空心状,椭圆活塞11的内部转动连接有调节盘12,椭圆活塞11的顶部开设有贯穿至内部的入水口14,椭圆活塞11的一侧开设有贯穿至内部的通孔40,椭圆活塞11的内部开设有折弯孔13,折弯孔13的一端贯穿至调节盘12的顶部,且与入水口14相对,折弯孔13的另一端贯穿至调节盘12的一侧,且与通孔40相对,调节盘12的底部固定有手柄15,手柄15的底部滑动贯穿至取样瓶3的下方,椭圆活塞11的底部和取样瓶3的内部底面之间固定有第一弹簧16,取样瓶3的顶部设置有螺纹柱33,螺纹柱33螺纹连接在对接口38的内部,螺纹柱33的内部开设有调节腔34,调节腔34的内部设置有密封块35,调节腔34的顶部贯穿至螺纹柱33的上方,调节腔34的底部贯穿至螺纹柱33的下方,凸管18的底部延伸至调节腔34内,且与密封块35的顶部相互贴合,密封块35的底部和调节腔34的内部底面之间固定有第二弹簧36,调节腔34的两侧内壁均开设有限位槽39,密封块35的两侧均固定有滑动卡合在限位槽39内部的限位块37。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, a storage groove 2 is opened near the top edge of one side of the storage bucket 1, two T-shaped card plates 8 are fixed to the inner wall of one side of the storage groove 2, and the sampling bottle 3 is placed inside the storage groove 2. Two T-shaped card slots 9 are fixed on one side of the sampling bottle 3. The two T-shaped card plates 8 are correspondingly engaged in the inside of the T-shaped card slots 9. A bending tube 10 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the storage bucket 1, and one end of the bending tube 10 is connected to the inside of the storage groove 2. An elliptical The piston 11 has a water outlet 17 extending to the outside near the bottom edge of the inner wall of one side of the sampling bottle 3, and the water outlet 17 is opposite to the inlet of the bending tube 10. The inside of the elliptical piston 11 is hollow, and the inside of the elliptical piston 11 is rotatably connected with an adjusting disk 12. The top of the elliptical piston 11 has a water inlet 14 extending to the inside, and one side of the elliptical piston 11 has a through hole 40 extending to the inside. The inside of the elliptical piston 11 has a bending hole 13, and one end of the bending hole 13 extends to the adjusting disk 1 2, and is opposite to the water inlet 14, the other end of the bent hole 13 penetrates to one side of the adjusting disk 12, and is opposite to the through hole 40, a handle 15 is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting disk 12, and the bottom of the handle 15 slides and penetrates to the bottom of the sampling bottle 3, a first spring 16 is fixed between the bottom of the elliptical piston 11 and the inner bottom surface of the sampling bottle 3, a threaded column 33 is provided on the top of the sampling bottle 3, the threaded column 33 is threadedly connected to the inside of the docking port 38, and an adjusting cavity 34 is opened inside the threaded column 33, and the adjusting cavity A sealing block 35 is provided inside 34, the top of the adjusting chamber 34 passes through the top of the threaded column 33, the bottom of the adjusting chamber 34 passes through the bottom of the threaded column 33, the bottom of the convex tube 18 extends into the adjusting chamber 34, and fits with the top of the sealing block 35, a second spring 36 is fixed between the bottom of the sealing block 35 and the inner bottom surface of the adjusting chamber 34, limiting grooves 39 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the adjusting chamber 34, and limiting blocks 37 that slide and engage in the limiting grooves 39 are fixed on both sides of the sealing block 35.
其达到的效果为,尿液从出水通道24流入凸管18的内部,通过凸管18上的侧口19流入调节腔34内部,最后从调节腔34底部流入取样瓶3内部,在取样瓶3内部随着尿液变多,对椭圆活塞11的下压力也会随之变大,将椭圆活塞11下压至通孔40与出水口17相对的位置时,取样瓶3即处于收集满的状态,这时当患者膀胱内部还有尿液没排空,将探头7拔出后,患者的尿意不会消失,随即就会出现漏尿现象,所以此时需要转动手柄15,使折弯孔13与入水口14和通孔40相互导通,进而将取样瓶3内部的尿液引导至出水口17向折弯管10排放,通过设置折弯管10可以防止在排放尿液时,外部空气从折弯管10进入取样瓶3的内部,导致取样瓶3内部的尿液减少,当患者尿液排光时,取样瓶3内部的尿液变少后,对椭圆活塞11的下压力减小,这时在第一弹簧16的弹性力作用下即可将椭圆活塞11向上顶升,使出水口17与通孔40错位,可以防止取样瓶3内部的尿液排光。The effect achieved is that urine flows from the water outlet channel 24 into the interior of the convex tube 18, flows into the interior of the regulating chamber 34 through the side port 19 on the convex tube 18, and finally flows into the interior of the sampling bottle 3 from the bottom of the regulating chamber 34. As the amount of urine in the sampling bottle 3 increases, the downward pressure on the elliptical piston 11 will also increase accordingly. When the elliptical piston 11 is pressed down to a position where the through hole 40 and the water outlet 17 are opposite, the sampling bottle 3 is in a full collection state. At this time, when there is still urine in the patient's bladder that has not been emptied, after the probe 7 is pulled out, the patient's urge to urinate will not disappear, and urine leakage will occur immediately. Therefore, the handle 15 needs to be turned at this time. The bending hole 13 is connected to the water inlet 14 and the through hole 40, and the urine in the sampling bottle 3 is guided to the water outlet 17 and discharged to the bending tube 10. The bending tube 10 can prevent external air from entering the interior of the sampling bottle 3 from the bending tube 10 when discharging urine, resulting in a reduction in the urine in the sampling bottle 3. When the patient's urine is completely discharged, the urine in the sampling bottle 3 becomes less, and the downward pressure on the elliptical piston 11 is reduced. At this time, the elliptical piston 11 can be lifted upward under the elastic force of the first spring 16, so that the water outlet 17 and the through hole 40 are misaligned, which can prevent the urine in the sampling bottle 3 from being completely discharged.
将尿液从患者膀胱内部引出时的工作原理:在实际操作时硅胶导向杆6的长度由实际使用情况决定,使用时,首先需要将探头7沿着患者尿道插入膀胱内部,在将探头7插入患者膀胱过程中,当探头7到达患者膀胱后,膀胱内部的尿液在导流孔25的引导作用下进入第一矩形腔20的内部顶面,由于患者膀胱对内部尿液具有一定的向外挤压力,所以尿液到达第一矩形腔20的内部时,会将密封滑块22向下推动,当操作人员观察到密封滑块22向下滑动时,即可知道探头7已经插入患者膀胱内部,在密封滑块22向下滑动过程中会将第一矩形腔20内部的纯净水向第二矩形腔26内部推送,在推送过程中即可将密封调节块27沿着第二矩形腔26向上顶升,在向上顶升过程中当U形流道29的两端开口处与出水通道24和进水通道28相对时,即可将出水通道24和进水通道28连通,使患者膀胱内部的尿液通过进水通道28进入U形流道29后再进入出水通道24,即可将尿液向外部排出,同时密封调节块27沿着第二矩形腔26向上滑动的过程中会将第二矩形腔26内的密封油向上挤压,受到挤压的密封油通过侧孔30流入弹性橡胶膜32与弧形槽31内部之间形成腔隙的中,从而使弹性橡胶膜32在探头7的外表面膨胀,膨胀后的弹性橡胶膜32即可卡合在患者膀胱与尿道的入口之间,防止探头7脱落。Working principle for drawing urine out from the patient's bladder: in actual operation, the length of the silicone guide rod 6 is determined by the actual usage. When in use, the probe 7 needs to be inserted into the bladder along the patient's urethra. In the process of inserting the probe 7 into the patient's bladder, when the probe 7 reaches the patient's bladder, the urine inside the bladder enters the inner top surface of the first rectangular cavity 20 under the guidance of the guide hole 25. Since the patient's bladder has a certain outward squeezing force on the internal urine, when the urine reaches the inside of the first rectangular cavity 20, it will push the sealing slider 22 downward. When the operator observes that the sealing slider 22 slides downward, it knows that the probe 7 has been inserted into the patient's bladder. In the process of the sealing slider 22 sliding downward, the pure water inside the first rectangular cavity 20 will be pushed into the second rectangular cavity 26. The sealing adjustment block 27 is lifted upward along the second rectangular cavity 26. During the upward lifting process, when the openings at both ends of the U-shaped flow channel 29 are opposite to the water outlet channel 24 and the water inlet channel 28, the water outlet channel 24 and the water inlet channel 28 can be connected, so that the urine inside the patient's bladder enters the U-shaped flow channel 29 through the water inlet channel 28 and then enters the water outlet channel 24, and the urine can be discharged to the outside. At the same time, the sealing adjustment block 27 will squeeze the sealing oil in the second rectangular cavity 26 upward during the upward sliding of the second rectangular cavity 26. The squeezed sealing oil flows into the cavity formed between the elastic rubber membrane 32 and the inside of the arc groove 31 through the side hole 30, so that the elastic rubber membrane 32 expands on the outer surface of the probe 7. The expanded elastic rubber membrane 32 can be engaged between the patient's bladder and the entrance of the urethra to prevent the probe 7 from falling off.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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