CN118670926A - Method and device for detecting viscosity of electrolyte, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting viscosity of electrolyte, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请适用于电池技术领域,提供了一种电解液的粘度检测方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备,本申请所提供的电解液的粘度检测方法通过获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,其中,第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;基于第一粘度值和第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,其中,第二电解液与第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;根据第二滑落参数和电解液拟合曲线,确定第二电解液的第二粘度值。可以解决相关技术中的电解液粘度测试方法的检测成本高且不便于实时监控电解液的粘度变化的技术问题。
The present application is applicable to the field of battery technology, and provides a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for detecting the viscosity of an electrolyte. The electrolyte viscosity detection method provided by the present application obtains a first slip parameter obtained by titrating a first electrolyte, wherein the first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known; performs data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve; obtains a second slip parameter obtained by titrating a second electrolyte, wherein the second electrolyte has the same titration operation conditions and electrolyte type as the first electrolyte; and determines the second viscosity value of the second electrolyte based on the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve. The technical problem that the electrolyte viscosity test method in the related art has high detection cost and is not convenient for real-time monitoring of the viscosity change of the electrolyte can be solved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请属于电池技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种电解液的粘度检测方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备。The present application belongs to the field of battery technology, and more specifically, relates to a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte.
背景技术Background Art
在电池领域,电解液的粘度是影响电池性能的关键参数之一。传统方案中,电解液的粘度测试需要依赖精密的仪器和试剂,这不仅增加了成本,还可能因为仪器的磨损和试剂的消耗而影响测试的准确性。In the battery field, electrolyte viscosity is one of the key parameters that affect battery performance. In traditional solutions, electrolyte viscosity testing requires the use of sophisticated instruments and reagents, which not only increases costs but also may affect test accuracy due to instrument wear and reagent consumption.
更重要的是,这些传统的测试方法通常不便于现场快速检测,无法实时监控电解液的粘度变化,从而限制了电池制造和维护过程中的应用。More importantly, these traditional testing methods are usually not convenient for rapid on-site detection and cannot monitor the viscosity changes of the electrolyte in real time, thus limiting their application in battery manufacturing and maintenance processes.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种电解液的粘度检测方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备,旨在解决相关技术中的电解液粘度测试方法的检测成本高且不便于实时监控电解液的粘度变化的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for detecting the viscosity of an electrolyte, aiming to solve the technical problems in the related art that the detection cost of the electrolyte viscosity testing method is high and it is not convenient to monitor the viscosity change of the electrolyte in real time.
为实现上述目的,根据本申请的第一个方面,提供了一种电解液的粘度检测方法,该方法包括:To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present application, a method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte is provided, the method comprising:
获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,其中,所述第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;Obtaining a first slip parameter obtained by titrating a first electrolyte, wherein a first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known;
基于所述第一粘度值和所述第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;Performing data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve;
获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,其中,所述第二电解液与所述第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;Obtaining a second slip parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a second electrolyte, wherein the second electrolyte has the same titration operation conditions and electrolyte type as the first electrolyte;
根据所述第二滑落参数和所述电解液拟合曲线,确定所述第二电解液的第二粘度值。A second viscosity value of the second electrolyte is determined according to the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,滴定装置的斜板上设置有滴落线,在所述第一电解液被滴定在所述滴落线上之后,所述第一电解液从所述斜板上自然滑落至所述滴定装置中与所述斜板连接的平板上;Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, a dripping line is provided on the inclined plate of the titration device, and after the first electrolyte is dripped on the dripping line, the first electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to a flat plate in the titration device connected to the inclined plate;
获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,包括:Obtaining a first slip parameter obtained by titrating the first electrolyte, comprising:
在所述第一电解液停止滑动时,读取所述第一电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值;When the first electrolyte stops sliding, reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate;
根据所述第一电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值,确定所述第一电解液的滑落长度值。The sliding length value of the first electrolyte is determined according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述基于所述第一粘度值和所述第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线,包括:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, performing data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve includes:
获取所述滴定装置的斜板的斜率,所述斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度固定;Obtaining the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device, wherein the inclined angle and the inclined height of the inclined plate are fixed;
获取所述第一电解液的粘度常数,其中,所述粘度常数用于表征所述电解液拟合曲线的截距;Obtaining a viscosity constant of the first electrolyte, wherein the viscosity constant is used to characterize the intercept of a fitting curve of the electrolyte;
在确定所述斜率和所述截距的基础上,对所述第一粘度值和所述滑落长度值进行数据拟合,得到所述电解液拟合曲线。On the basis of determining the slope and the intercept, data fitting is performed on the first viscosity value and the sliding length value to obtain the electrolyte fitting curve.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在所述第二电解液被滴定在所述滴落线上之后,所述第二电解液从所述斜板上自然滑落至所述滴定装置中与所述斜板连接的平板上;Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, after the second electrolyte is dripped on the drip line, the second electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to a flat plate connected to the inclined plate in the titration device;
获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,包括:Obtaining a second slip parameter obtained by titrating the second electrolyte, including:
在所述第二电解液停止滑动时,读取所述第二电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值;When the second electrolyte stops sliding, reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the second electrolyte on the flat plate;
根据所述第二电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值,确定所述第二电解液的滑落长度值。The sliding length value of the second electrolyte is determined according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the second electrolyte on the flat plate.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述第二滑落参数和所述电解液拟合曲线,确定所述第二电解液的第二粘度值,包括:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve includes:
将所述第二滑落参数代入所述电解液拟合曲线,得到所述第二电解液的第二粘度值。Substituting the second slip parameter into the electrolyte fitting curve, a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte is obtained.
根据本申请的第二个方面,提供了一种电解液的粘度检测装置,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of the present application, a device for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte is provided, the device comprising:
第一获取单元,用于获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,其中,所述第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;A first acquisition unit is used to acquire a first slip parameter obtained by titrating a first electrolyte, wherein a first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known;
拟合单元,用于基于所述第一粘度值和所述第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;A fitting unit, configured to perform data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve;
第二获取单元,用于获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,其中,所述第二电解液与所述第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;A second acquisition unit is used to acquire a second slip parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a second electrolyte, wherein the titration operation conditions and electrolyte type of the second electrolyte are the same as those of the first electrolyte;
确定单元,用于根据所述第二滑落参数和所述电解液拟合曲线,确定所述第二电解液的第二粘度值。A determination unit is used to determine a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second sliding parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,滴定装置的斜板上设置有滴落线,在所述第一电解液被滴定在所述滴落线上之后,所述第一电解液从所述斜板上自然滑落至所述滴定装置中与所述斜板连接的平板上;Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, a dripping line is provided on the inclined plate of the titration device, and after the first electrolyte is dripped on the dripping line, the first electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to a flat plate in the titration device connected to the inclined plate;
所述第一获取单元,包括:The first acquisition unit includes:
读取子单元,用于在所述第一电解液停止滑动时,读取所述第一电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值;a reading subunit, used for reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate when the first electrolyte stops sliding;
确定子单元,用于根据所述第一电解液的停止位置在所述平板上对应的刻度值,确定所述第一电解液的滑落长度值。The determination subunit is used to determine the sliding length value of the first electrolyte according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述拟合单元,包括:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the fitting unit includes:
获取子单元,用于获取所述滴定装置的斜板的斜率,所述斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度固定;获取所述第一电解液的粘度常数,其中,所述粘度常数用于表征所述电解液拟合曲线的截距;An acquisition subunit is used to acquire the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device, wherein the inclination angle and inclination height of the inclined plate are fixed; and to acquire the viscosity constant of the first electrolyte, wherein the viscosity constant is used to characterize the intercept of the electrolyte fitting curve;
拟合子单元,用于在确定所述斜率和所述截距的基础上,对所述第一粘度值和所述滑落长度值进行数据拟合,得到所述电解液拟合曲线。The fitting subunit is used to perform data fitting on the first viscosity value and the sliding length value on the basis of determining the slope and the intercept, so as to obtain the electrolyte fitting curve.
第二个方面以及第二个方面的任意一种实现方式分别与第一个方面以及第一个方面的任意一种实现方式相对应。第二个方面以及第二个方面的任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果可参见上述第一个方面以及第一个方面的任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。The second aspect and any implementation of the second aspect correspond to the first aspect and any implementation of the first aspect, respectively. The technical effects corresponding to the second aspect and any implementation of the second aspect can refer to the technical effects corresponding to the first aspect and any implementation of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如任一项所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of the methods described above when executing the computer program.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如任一项所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any of the methods described above.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述第一方面中任一项所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes any one of the methods described in the first aspect.
可以理解的是,上述第二方面至第五方面的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the beneficial effects of the second to fifth aspects mentioned above can be found in the relevant description of the first aspect mentioned above, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例提供了一种电解液的粘度检测方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备,该电解液的粘度检测方法,通过获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,该第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;基于第一粘度值和第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,该第二电解液与第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;根据第二滑落参数和电解液拟合曲线,确定第二电解液的第二粘度值。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for detecting the viscosity of an electrolyte. The method for detecting the viscosity of an electrolyte comprises the following steps: obtaining a first slip parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a first electrolyte, wherein the first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known; performing data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve; obtaining a second slip parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a second electrolyte, wherein the second electrolyte has the same titration operation conditions and electrolyte type as the first electrolyte; and determining a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve.
本申请示例提供方法不需要昂贵的仪器和试剂,操作简单,可以随时、快速地在现场进行粘度测量,非常适合于需要频繁检测电解液粘度的场合。此外,该方法还减少了溶剂的损耗,降低了成本和环境影响。进而可以解决相关技术中的电解液粘度测试方法的检测成本高且不便于实时监控电解液的粘度变化的技术问题。The method provided by the example of this application does not require expensive instruments and reagents, is simple to operate, and can measure viscosity on site at any time and quickly, which is very suitable for occasions where frequent detection of electrolyte viscosity is required. In addition, the method also reduces the loss of solvent, reduces costs and environmental impact. This can solve the technical problems of the electrolyte viscosity test method in the related art, which has high detection costs and is not convenient for real-time monitoring of electrolyte viscosity changes.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1示出了本申请提供的一种电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图;FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte provided by the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图;FIG2 is a schematic flow chart of an optional method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的滴定装置的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an optional titration device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图;FIG4 is a schematic flow chart of an optional method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的电解液拟合曲线的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an optional electrolyte fitting curve provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种电解液的粘度检测装置的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application may also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from obstructing the description of the present application.
应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in the present specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term “and/or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when" or "uponce" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted as meaning "uponce it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "uponce [described condition or event] is detected" or "in response to detecting [described condition or event]", depending on the context.
另外,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application specification and the appended claims, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in the specification of this application mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
首先,对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。First, some terms in the embodiments of the present application are explained to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
电解液:是化学电池、电解电容等使用的介质,作用是离子迁移的媒介,并保证工作中发生的化学反应是可逆的。Electrolyte: It is the medium used in chemical batteries, electrolytic capacitors, etc. It acts as a medium for ion migration and ensures that the chemical reactions occurring during work are reversible.
势能mgh:在物理中,mgh是指物体在重力场中的势能,其中,m 表示物体的质量,g表示重力加速度,h 表示物体相对于某个参考点的高度。势能是指物体由于位置而具有的能量。在重力场中,物体的势能与它的质量和倾斜高度有关。当物体被抬高或抬起一段距离时,由于重力对物体做功,物体具有了更多的势能。Potential energy mgh: In physics, mgh refers to the potential energy of an object in a gravitational field, where m represents the mass of the object, g represents the acceleration due to gravity, and h represents the height of the object relative to a reference point. Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position. In a gravitational field, the potential energy of an object is related to its mass and the height at which it is tilted. When an object is raised or lifted a distance, it has more potential energy because gravity does work on it.
数据拟合:又称曲线拟合,俗称拉曲线,是一种把现有数据透过数学方法来代入一条数式的表示方式。Data fitting: also known as curve fitting, commonly known as curve pulling, is a way of expressing existing data by substituting mathematical methods into a numerical expression.
以上是对本申请实施例所涉及名词的简单介绍,以下不再赘述。The above is a brief introduction to the nouns involved in the embodiments of the present application, which will not be repeated below.
随着电池技术的发展,对电解液粘度实时监测的需求日益增长。特别是在使用六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)作为电解质的锂离子电池中,粘度的实时监控对于保证电池的稳定性和延长寿命至关重要。LiPF6虽然具有优异的电化学性能,但其在高温或潮湿环境下容易分解,影响电解液的粘度和电池的整体性能。因此,开发一种简单、实用且能够随时随地进行粘度检测的方法,对于提高电池性能和安全性具有重要意义。With the development of battery technology, the demand for real-time monitoring of electrolyte viscosity is growing. Especially in lithium-ion batteries using lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) as the electrolyte, real-time monitoring of viscosity is essential to ensure battery stability and extend battery life. Although LiPF6 has excellent electrochemical properties, it is easily decomposed in high temperature or humid environments, affecting the viscosity of the electrolyte and the overall performance of the battery. Therefore, developing a simple, practical method that can detect viscosity anytime and anywhere is of great significance to improving battery performance and safety.
请参照图1所示,图1示出了本申请提供的一种电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图,该电解液的粘度检测方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte provided by the present application. The method for detecting viscosity of an electrolyte includes:
S101,获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,其中,第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;S101, obtaining a first sliding parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a first electrolyte, wherein a first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known;
S102,基于第一粘度值和第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;S102, performing data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve;
S103,获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,其中,第二电解液与第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;S103, obtaining a second drop parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a second electrolyte, wherein the second electrolyte has the same titration operation conditions and electrolyte type as the first electrolyte;
S104,根据第二滑落参数和电解液拟合曲线,确定第二电解液的第二粘度值。S104, determining a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve.
本申请实施例提供了一种电解液粘度检测方法,通过非侵入式、无需复杂设备的技术,旨在简化电解液粘度的测量过程。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting electrolyte viscosity, which aims to simplify the measurement process of electrolyte viscosity through a non-invasive technology that does not require complex equipment.
首先,对已知粘度值的第一电解液进行滴定操作,记录下滴定过程中电解液的滑落参数,该参数是电解液流动性的一个量化指标,可以通过观察电解液在一定条件下的流动时间或距离来获得。First, a first electrolyte with a known viscosity value is titrated, and the sliding parameter of the electrolyte during the titration process is recorded. This parameter is a quantitative indicator of the fluidity of the electrolyte and can be obtained by observing the flow time or distance of the electrolyte under certain conditions.
之后,使用第一电解液的已知粘度值和滑落参数,通过数据拟合方法(如最小二乘法)得到一个电解液拟合曲线,以通过该拟合曲线描述粘度值与滑落参数之间的关系,可以用于预测未知粘度值电解液的粘度值。Afterwards, using the known viscosity value and slip parameter of the first electrolyte, an electrolyte fitting curve is obtained through a data fitting method (such as the least squares method), so that the relationship between the viscosity value and the slip parameter can be described by the fitting curve, which can be used to predict the viscosity value of the electrolyte with an unknown viscosity value.
在拟合得到上述电解液拟合曲线之后,对未知粘度值的第二电解液进行与第一电解液相同条件和类型的滴定操作,记录下第二滑落参数。After the above electrolyte fitting curve is obtained by fitting, the second electrolyte with unknown viscosity value is subjected to the same titration operation under the same conditions and type as the first electrolyte, and the second slip parameter is recorded.
进而,可以根据第二电解液的第二滑落参数和之前得到的电解液拟合曲线,确定第二电解液的粘度值,这一步骤不需要直接测量第二电解液的粘度值,而是利用已建立的电解液拟合曲线来预测。Furthermore, the viscosity of the second electrolyte can be determined based on the second slip parameter of the second electrolyte and the previously obtained electrolyte fitting curve. This step does not require direct measurement of the viscosity of the second electrolyte, but is predicted using the established electrolyte fitting curve.
本申请示例提供方法的优点在于,不需要昂贵的仪器和试剂,操作简单,可以随时、快速地在现场进行粘度测量,非常适合于需要频繁检测电解液粘度的场合。此外,该方法还减少了溶剂的损耗,降低了成本和环境影响。The advantages of the method provided in the example of this application are that it does not require expensive instruments and reagents, is simple to operate, and can measure viscosity on site at any time and quickly, which is very suitable for occasions where electrolyte viscosity needs to be frequently tested. In addition, the method also reduces the loss of solvent, reduces costs and environmental impact.
应理解,本申请示例提供的电解液粘度检测方法的适用性可能会受到电解液类型的影响。一般来说,该方法适用于一些在滴定条件下能够产生可靠滑落参数的电解液。例如,对于锂电池电解液,粘度是影响其离子电导率的重要因素之一,因此,这种方法特别适用于锂电池电解液的粘度测量。It should be understood that the applicability of the electrolyte viscosity detection method provided in the example of this application may be affected by the type of electrolyte. Generally speaking, this method is applicable to some electrolytes that can produce reliable slip parameters under titration conditions. For example, for lithium battery electrolytes, viscosity is one of the important factors affecting its ionic conductivity. Therefore, this method is particularly suitable for viscosity measurement of lithium battery electrolytes.
不同的电解液成分,如锂盐和有机溶剂的种类和比例,会影响电解液的粘度。例如,常用的有机溶剂如碳酸乙烯酯(EC)、碳酸二甲酯(DMC)、碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)等,不同的混合比例或配方成分会导致电解液粘度的不同。因此,当应用于不同类型的电解液时,可能需要对该方法进行适当的调整或优化。Different electrolyte components, such as the type and ratio of lithium salts and organic solvents, will affect the viscosity of the electrolyte. For example, commonly used organic solvents such as ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), etc., different mixing ratios or formulation components will result in different electrolyte viscosities. Therefore, when applied to different types of electrolytes, the method may need to be appropriately adjusted or optimized.
一种可选的实现方式中,滴定装置的斜板上设置有滴落线,在第一电解液被滴定在滴落线上之后,第一电解液从斜板上自然滑落至滴定装置中与斜板连接的平板上。In an optional implementation, a drip line is provided on the inclined plate of the titration device, and after the first electrolyte is titrated on the drip line, the first electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to a flat plate connected to the inclined plate in the titration device.
请参照图2所示,图2示出了本申请提供的一种可选的电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图,上述S101,获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic flow chart of an optional electrolyte viscosity detection method provided by the present application. The above S101, obtaining a first slip parameter obtained by titrating a first electrolyte, includes:
S201,在第一电解液停止滑动时,读取第一电解液的停止位置在平板上对应的刻度值;S201, when the first electrolyte stops sliding, reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate;
S202,根据第一电解液的停止位置在平板上对应的刻度值,确定第一电解液的滑落长度值。S202, determining a sliding length value of the first electrolyte according to a scale value corresponding to a stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate.
本申请示例提供的电解液粘度检测方法,通过简化的物理测量来确定电解液的粘度,具体该方法利用了滴定装置的结构特点来测量电解液的流动性。The electrolyte viscosity detection method provided in the example of the present application determines the viscosity of the electrolyte through simplified physical measurement. Specifically, the method utilizes the structural characteristics of the titration device to measure the fluidity of the electrolyte.
本申请示例中,请参照图3所示,图3示出了本申请提供的一种可选的滴定装置的示意图,滴定装置包括一个斜板、一个与斜板连接的平板。斜板上设有滴落线,用于标记电解液的起始滑落位置,平板上设置有多个刻度线,作为示例而非限定,该平板上的刻度线是为了便于直接观察电解液停止滑落位置对应的滑行距离而标记的。In the example of this application, please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of an optional titration device provided by this application, and the titration device includes an inclined plate and a flat plate connected to the inclined plate. A drip line is provided on the inclined plate to mark the starting sliding position of the electrolyte, and a plurality of scale lines are provided on the flat plate, which are used as examples rather than limitations, and are marked to facilitate direct observation of the sliding distance corresponding to the position where the electrolyte stops sliding.
通过用户或机械执行滴定操作,将第一电解液滴定在斜板上的滴落线上。之后,第一电解液会沿着斜板自然滑落,依据能量守恒定律,第一电解液的势能mgh=1/2mv2,到达斜板底部时,重力势能完全转化为了动能,后续第一电解液在平板上,将会需要克服摩擦力,随着动能不断地被摩擦力消耗掉,直到最后动能消耗完全,则最终落到该平板上并停止。The first electrolyte is dripped onto the drip line on the inclined plate by the user or the machine performing the titration operation. After that, the first electrolyte will slide down the inclined plate naturally. According to the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy of the first electrolyte mgh=1/2mv2. When it reaches the bottom of the inclined plate, the gravitational potential energy is completely converted into kinetic energy. Subsequently, the first electrolyte will need to overcome friction on the plate. As the kinetic energy is continuously consumed by friction until the kinetic energy is completely consumed, it will finally fall onto the plate and stop.
当第一电解液停止滑动时,读取第一电解液在平板上的停止位置对应的刻度值,由该刻度值可以确定第一电解液的滑落长度值,应理解,该滑落长度值是粘度检测的关键参数,与电解液的粘度有直接关系。When the first electrolyte stops sliding, the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the plate is read. The sliding length value of the first electrolyte can be determined from the scale value. It should be understood that the sliding length value is a key parameter for viscosity detection and is directly related to the viscosity of the electrolyte.
在如图3所示的滴定装置中,斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度是为了给电解液提供一个滑行前重力势能。作为示例而非限定,斜板的倾斜高度h的取值范围可以在10-20cm,倾斜角度a的取值范围在10°- 60°,斜板长度可以为10-100cm,平板长度可以为10-80cm,以便于提供一个重力势能。本申请示例中,斜板和平行板材料可以为玻璃板、钢板或其它阻力小的材料中的一种或多种,值得注意的是,斜板尽可能选用摩擦阻力小的材料,以减少阻力的影响。In the titration device shown in Figure 3, the inclination angle and inclination height of the inclined plate are to provide the electrolyte with a gravitational potential energy before sliding. As an example and not a limitation, the inclination height h of the inclined plate can range from 10-20cm, the inclination angle a can range from 10° to 60°, the length of the inclined plate can be 10-100cm, and the length of the flat plate can be 10-80cm, so as to provide a gravitational potential energy. In the example of this application, the materials of the inclined plate and the parallel plate can be one or more of glass plates, steel plates or other materials with low resistance. It is worth noting that the inclined plate should be made of materials with low friction resistance as much as possible to reduce the influence of resistance.
由上分析,本申请示例不需要复杂的仪器或消耗大量试剂,而且可以快速地在现场进行粘度测量,特别适用于需要频繁检测电解液粘度的生产环境。此外,这种方法还可以减少溶剂的损耗,降低成本和环境影响。From the above analysis, the present application example does not require complex instruments or consume a large amount of reagents, and can quickly measure viscosity on site, which is particularly suitable for production environments that require frequent testing of electrolyte viscosity. In addition, this method can also reduce solvent loss, reduce costs and environmental impact.
请参照图4所示,图4示出了本申请提供的一种可选的电解液的粘度检测方法的示意性流程图,一种可选的实现方式中,基于第一粘度值和第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线,包括:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic flow chart of an optional electrolyte viscosity detection method provided by the present application. In an optional implementation, data fitting is performed based on a first viscosity value and a first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve, including:
S401,获取滴定装置的斜板的斜率,其中,该斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度固定;S401, obtaining the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device, wherein the inclined angle and the inclined height of the inclined plate are fixed;
S402,获取第一电解液的粘度常数,其中,粘度常数用于表征电解液拟合曲线的截距;S402, obtaining a viscosity constant of the first electrolyte, wherein the viscosity constant is used to characterize the intercept of a fitting curve of the electrolyte;
S403,在确定斜率和截距的基础上,对第一粘度值和滑落长度值进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线。S403, based on the determined slope and intercept, data fitting is performed on the first viscosity value and the sliding length value to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve.
本申请示例中,通过获取滴定装置斜板的斜率和第一电解液的粘度常数,基于第一电解液的已知粘度值和滑落长度值进行数据拟合,可以建立一个电解液拟合曲线。In the example of the present application, by obtaining the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device and the viscosity constant of the first electrolyte, data fitting is performed based on the known viscosity value and sliding length value of the first electrolyte to establish an electrolyte fitting curve.
具体地,首先,确定滴定装置的斜板的斜率,以及第一电解液的粘度常数。该斜率是斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度的函数,这些参数是固定的。应理解,上述粘度常数是一个用于表征电解液拟合曲线截距的参数,该常数反映了在无外力作用下,电解液自由流动时的内部阻力。Specifically, first, determine the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device and the viscosity constant of the first electrolyte. The slope is a function of the inclination angle and the inclination height of the inclined plate, and these parameters are fixed. It should be understood that the above viscosity constant is a parameter used to characterize the intercept of the electrolyte fitting curve, which reflects the internal resistance of the electrolyte when it flows freely without external force.
在确定了斜率和粘度常数后,可以使用第一电解液的已知粘度值和滑落长度值进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线。例如,拟合过程可能会使用统计或数学软件来执行,以确保最佳的拟合度。该电解液拟合曲线可以表示为:粘度值P =斜率K×滑落长度值L+粘度常数P0。After the slope and viscosity constant are determined, the known viscosity value and the sliding length value of the first electrolyte can be used to perform data fitting to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve. For example, the fitting process may be performed using statistical or mathematical software to ensure the best fit. The electrolyte fitting curve can be expressed as: viscosity value P = slope K × sliding length value L + viscosity constant P0.
本申请实例中,基于电解液拟合曲线预测其他电解液的粘度值的原理是:电解液的粘度越大,流动越难,也就是滑落过程中受到的摩擦越大,使得在平板上的滑落长度值L越短。In the example of the present application, the principle of predicting the viscosity values of other electrolytes based on the electrolyte fitting curve is: the greater the viscosity of the electrolyte, the harder it is to flow, that is, the greater the friction during the sliding process, resulting in a shorter sliding length L on the plate.
通过上述示例,可以建立一个电解液拟合曲线来预测其他电解液的粘度值,只要它们的滑落参数是在相同条件下获得的,就可以准确测得其他电解液的粘度值。这种方法的优势在于简便性和对设备要求较低,是现场快速测量电解液粘度的有效手段。Through the above example, an electrolyte fitting curve can be established to predict the viscosity values of other electrolytes. As long as their slip parameters are obtained under the same conditions, the viscosity values of other electrolytes can be accurately measured. The advantages of this method are simplicity and low equipment requirements. It is an effective means to quickly measure the viscosity of electrolytes on site.
另外一种可选的实现方式中,在第二电解液被滴定在滴落线上之后,第二电解液从斜板上自然滑落至滴定装置中与斜板连接的平板上;In another optional implementation, after the second electrolyte is titrated on the drip line, the second electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to a flat plate connected to the inclined plate in the titration device;
上述获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,包括:The above-mentioned obtaining of the second sliding parameter obtained by titrating the second electrolyte includes:
在第二电解液停止滑动时,读取第二电解液的停止位置在平板上对应的刻度值;When the second electrolyte stops sliding, reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the second electrolyte on the flat plate;
根据第二电解液的停止位置在平板上对应的刻度值,确定第二电解液的滑落长度值。The sliding length value of the second electrolyte is determined according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the second electrolyte on the flat plate.
本申请示例中,第二电解液的粘度检测过程与第一电解液类似,但是针对不同的电解液样本,具体该第二电解液的粘度值未知,第一电解液的粘度值已知。将第二电解液滴定在滴定装置的斜板上预设的滴落线上,即滴定在电解液开始滑落的起点上。In the example of this application, the viscosity detection process of the second electrolyte is similar to that of the first electrolyte, but for different electrolyte samples, the viscosity value of the second electrolyte is unknown, while the viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known. The second electrolyte is titrated on the preset dripping line on the inclined plate of the titration device, that is, titrated on the starting point where the electrolyte begins to slide.
在第二电解液被滴定后,第二电解液会沿斜板自然滑落,最终到达与斜板连接的平板上。当第二电解液停止滑动时,记录其在平板上的停止位置对应的刻度值,根据第二电解液的停止位置在平板上对应的刻度值,可以确定第二电解液的滑落长度值。After the second electrolyte is titrated, the second electrolyte will naturally slide down along the inclined plate and finally reach the flat plate connected to the inclined plate. When the second electrolyte stops sliding, the scale value corresponding to the stop position on the flat plate is recorded, and the sliding length value of the second electrolyte can be determined according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the second electrolyte on the flat plate.
通过本申请示例,在得到第二电解液的滑落长度值之后,可以利用之前建立的电解液拟合曲线来预测第二电解液的粘度值,该方法不仅简便,而且对设备要求较低,可以实现在现场实时快速测量电解液粘度。Through the example of this application, after obtaining the sliding length value of the second electrolyte, the previously established electrolyte fitting curve can be used to predict the viscosity value of the second electrolyte. This method is not only simple, but also has low equipment requirements, and can realize real-time and rapid measurement of electrolyte viscosity on site.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,根据第二滑落参数和电解液拟合曲线,确定第二电解液的第二粘度值,包括:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second slip parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve includes:
将第二滑落参数代入电解液拟合曲线,得到第二电解液的第二粘度值。Substituting the second slip parameter into the electrolyte fitting curve, a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte is obtained.
本申请示例中,确定第二电解液的粘度值的过程是直接和简洁的。首先,将第二电解液的滑落参数代入之前通过第一电解液数据拟合得到的电解液拟合曲线。通过曲线方程,可以直接计算出第二电解液的粘度值。例如,如果拟合曲线的方程是P=KL+P0,其中,K和P0已知,则只需将第二滑落参数(即滑落长度值)代入方程中的L,就可以得到第二电解液的粘度值P。In the example of this application, the process of determining the viscosity value of the second electrolyte is direct and concise. First, the sliding parameter of the second electrolyte is substituted into the electrolyte fitting curve previously obtained by fitting the first electrolyte data. Through the curve equation, the viscosity value of the second electrolyte can be directly calculated. For example, if the equation of the fitting curve is P=KL+P0, where K and P0 are known, then you only need to substitute the second sliding parameter (ie, the sliding length value) into L in the equation to get the viscosity value P of the second electrolyte.
上述计算过程操作简便,只需一步计算就可以得到粘度值,非常适合快速现场检测,无需使用复杂的仪器和大量试剂,减少了成本和环境影响。The above calculation process is easy to operate, and the viscosity value can be obtained in one step. It is very suitable for rapid on-site testing without the need for complex instruments and a large amount of reagents, thus reducing costs and environmental impact.
如下通过一个实验过程实施例,对本申请示例提供的电解液的粘度检测方法进行解释说明:The viscosity detection method of the electrolyte provided in the example of the present application is explained as follows through an experimental process example:
首先需要说明的是,对第一电解液或第二电解液而言,都是先采用滴定管量取一滴电解液(设定均为5uL),将量取的电解液滴定在滴落线的中间位置,电解液随着斜板开始滑落,依据能量守恒定律,mgh=1/2mv2,到达斜板底部时,重力势能完全转化为了动能,后续电解液在平板(与地面平行的滑板)上,将会需要克服摩擦力,随着动能不断地被摩擦力消耗掉,直到最后动能消耗完全,电解液停下,得到电解液珠在平板上滑行的距离,即滑落长度值L。First of all, it should be explained that for the first electrolyte or the second electrolyte, a drop of electrolyte is first measured using a burette (set to 5uL), and the measured electrolyte is dropped in the middle of the drip line. The electrolyte begins to slide along the inclined plate. According to the law of conservation of energy, mgh=1/2mv2, when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plate, the gravitational potential energy is completely converted into kinetic energy. The subsequent electrolyte will need to overcome friction on the flat plate (a slide plate parallel to the ground). As the kinetic energy is continuously consumed by friction, until the kinetic energy is completely consumed, the electrolyte stops, and the distance the electrolyte bead slides on the flat plate is obtained, that is, the sliding length value L.
先选用四款已知粘度值的第一电解液分别作为实验组一、实验组二、实验组三、实验组四进行滴定,得到如下表1所示的滴定数据。First, four first electrolytes with known viscosity values were selected as experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, and experimental group 4 for titration, and the titration data shown in Table 1 were obtained.
采用上述实验组一至四的实验数据进行线性分析,即对每一组实验数据的粘度值和滑行长度进行数据拟合,得到图5所示的一种可选的电解液拟合曲线,该电解液拟合曲线的拟合函数为:P=2.24-0.09L(其中,P0为2.24,K为-0.09)。The experimental data of the above experimental groups one to four are used for linear analysis, that is, the viscosity value and the sliding length of each group of experimental data are fitted to obtain an optional electrolyte fitting curve shown in Figure 5. The fitting function of the electrolyte fitting curve is: P=2.24-0.09L (where P0 is 2.24 and K is -0.09).
在确定上述电解液拟合曲线之后,可以选用三款未知粘度值的电解液进行滴定校验,分别记为参考组一、参考组二和参考组三,得到三个参考组的滑落长度值L分别为12.5cm、16.7cm和9.1cm,代入该电解液拟合曲线的拟合函数公式;y=2.24-0.09L中,分别计算得到如下表2所示的粘度值mPa.s,以及使用粘度计分别测量三个参考组,分别对应得到的粘度计测量得到的粘度值mPa.s,作为电解液拟合曲线计算粘度值的准确性参考依据。After determining the above electrolyte fitting curve, three electrolytes with unknown viscosity values can be selected for titration calibration, which are respectively recorded as reference group one, reference group two and reference group three. The sliding length values L of the three reference groups are 12.5 cm, 16.7 cm and 9.1 cm, respectively. Substituting into the fitting function formula of the electrolyte fitting curve; y=2.24-0.09L, the viscosity values mPa.s shown in Table 2 are calculated respectively, and the three reference groups are measured respectively using a viscometer. The corresponding viscosity values mPa.s measured by the viscometer are used as a reference for the accuracy of the viscosity value calculated by the electrolyte fitting curve.
作为示例而非限定,如果本申请示例中基于电解液拟合曲线确定的电解液的粘度值与粘度计测量得到的粘度值之间的误差在3%以内,说明该电解液拟合曲线计算粘度值的检测准确性较高,而且该检测方法简单,不需要依赖其他精密设备即可实现准确检测的效果。As an example and not a limitation, if the error between the viscosity value of the electrolyte determined based on the electrolyte fitting curve in the example of the present application and the viscosity value measured by the viscometer is within 3%, it means that the detection accuracy of the viscosity value calculated by the electrolyte fitting curve is high, and the detection method is simple and does not rely on other precision equipment to achieve accurate detection.
本申请示例中,作为示例而非限定,电解液中电解质可以但不限于选用六氟磷酸锂LiPF6,溶剂成分为碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯,碳酸亚乙烯酯等二种以上混用。In the examples of this application, as an example and not a limitation, the electrolyte in the electrolyte can be but is not limited to lithium hexafluorophosphate LiPF6, and the solvent component is a mixture of two or more of ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate.
本申请示例提供了一种新型的电解液粘度检测方法,该方法无需复杂的设备和大量试剂,能够快速、准确地测量电解液的粘度。利用滴定装置的斜板和平板结构,通过测量电解液的滑落长度值来确定电解液的粘度值,从而实现了对电解液粘度的现场快速检测,不仅降低了检测成本,还提高了电池生产和维护的效率。This application example provides a new electrolyte viscosity detection method, which does not require complex equipment and a large amount of reagents, and can quickly and accurately measure the viscosity of the electrolyte. The inclined plate and flat plate structure of the titration device are used to determine the viscosity of the electrolyte by measuring the sliding length of the electrolyte, thereby realizing on-site rapid detection of the electrolyte viscosity, which not only reduces the detection cost, but also improves the efficiency of battery production and maintenance.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
对应于上文实施例上述的电解液的粘度检测方法,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种电解液的粘度检测装置的结构示意图,该装置可以由软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为计算机设备的部分或者全部,该计算机设备可以为图7所示的电子设备。Corresponding to the electrolyte viscosity detection method described in the above embodiment, FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrolyte viscosity detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device can be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of both to become part or all of a computer device, and the computer device can be the electronic device shown in FIG7.
参照图6,该电解液的粘度检测装置包括:6, the viscosity detection device of the electrolyte includes:
第一获取单元601,用于获取对第一电解液进行滴定操作得到的第一滑落参数,其中,上述第一电解液的第一粘度值已知;A first acquisition unit 601 is used to acquire a first sliding parameter obtained by titrating a first electrolyte, wherein a first viscosity value of the first electrolyte is known;
拟合单元602,用于基于上述第一粘度值和上述第一滑落参数进行数据拟合,得到电解液拟合曲线;A fitting unit 602 is used to perform data fitting based on the first viscosity value and the first slip parameter to obtain an electrolyte fitting curve;
第二获取单元603,用于获取对第二电解液进行滴定操作得到的第二滑落参数,其中,上述第二电解液与上述第一电解液的滴定操作条件、电解液类型相同;A second acquisition unit 603 is used to acquire a second slip parameter obtained by performing a titration operation on a second electrolyte, wherein the titration operation conditions and electrolyte type of the second electrolyte are the same as those of the first electrolyte;
确定单元604,用于根据上述第二滑落参数和上述电解液拟合曲线,确定上述第二电解液的第二粘度值。The determination unit 604 is used to determine a second viscosity value of the second electrolyte according to the second sliding parameter and the electrolyte fitting curve.
进一步地,在上述任一实施例的基础上,作为本申请的一个示例,滴定装置的斜板上设置有滴落线,在上述第一电解液被滴定在上述滴落线上之后,上述第一电解液从上述斜板上自然滑落至上述滴定装置中与上述斜板连接的平板上;Further, based on any of the above embodiments, as an example of the present application, a drip line is provided on the inclined plate of the titration device, and after the first electrolyte is titrated on the drip line, the first electrolyte naturally slides from the inclined plate to the flat plate connected to the inclined plate in the titration device;
上述第一获取单元,包括:The first acquisition unit includes:
读取子单元,用于在上述第一电解液停止滑动时,读取上述第一电解液的停止位置在上述平板上对应的刻度值;A reading subunit, used for reading the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate when the first electrolyte stops sliding;
确定子单元,用于根据上述第一电解液的停止位置在上述平板上对应的刻度值,确定上述第一电解液的滑落长度值。The determination subunit is used to determine the sliding length value of the first electrolyte according to the scale value corresponding to the stop position of the first electrolyte on the flat plate.
进一步地,在上述任一实施例的基础上,作为本申请的一个示例,上述拟合单元,包括:Further, based on any of the above embodiments, as an example of the present application, the above fitting unit includes:
获取子单元,用于获取上述滴定装置的斜板的斜率,上述斜板的倾斜角度和倾斜高度固定;获取上述第一电解液的粘度常数,其中,上述粘度常数用于表征上述电解液拟合曲线的截距;An acquisition subunit is used to acquire the slope of the inclined plate of the titration device, wherein the inclination angle and inclination height of the inclined plate are fixed; and to acquire the viscosity constant of the first electrolyte, wherein the viscosity constant is used to characterize the intercept of the electrolyte fitting curve;
拟合子单元,用于在确定上述斜率和上述截距的基础上,对上述第一粘度值和上述滑落长度值进行数据拟合,得到上述电解液拟合曲线。The fitting subunit is used to perform data fitting on the first viscosity value and the sliding length value on the basis of determining the slope and the intercept, so as to obtain the electrolyte fitting curve.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的电解液的粘度检测装置,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that the viscosity detection device for the electrolyte provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
上述实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请实施例的保护范围。The functional units and modules in the above embodiments may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,上述装置/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其具体功能及带来的技术效果,具体可参见方法实施例部分,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction, execution process, etc. between the above-mentioned devices/units are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application. Their specific functions and technical effects can be found in the method embodiment part and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括一个或多个处理器和存储器;An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising one or more processors and a memory;
存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,一个或多个处理器调用计算机指令以使得电子设备执行前述所示的电解液的粘度检测方法。The memory is coupled to one or more processors, and the memory is used to store computer program codes, the computer program codes include computer instructions, and the one or more processors call the computer instructions to enable the electronic device to execute the above-mentioned electrolyte viscosity detection method.
电子设备可以是手机、智慧屏、平板电脑、可穿戴电子设备、车载电子设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、投影仪,或者为服务器、存储器、基站等通信设备,或者为智能汽车等。本申请实施例对电子设备的具体类型不作任何限制。The electronic device may be a mobile phone, a smart screen, a tablet computer, a wearable electronic device, an in-vehicle electronic device, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a laptop computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a projector, or a communication device such as a server, a storage device, a base station, or a smart car, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific type of the electronic device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令;当上述计算机可读存储介质在电子设备上运行时,使得该电子设备执行前述所示的电解液的粘度检测方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer instructions are stored; when the computer-readable storage medium is run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the viscosity detection method of the electrolyte shown above.
上述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,上述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriberline,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。上述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。上述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solidstate disk,SSD))等。The above-mentioned computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the above-mentioned computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated therein. The above-mentioned available media may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium, or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
本申请实施例还提供了一种包含计算机指令的计算机程序产品,当其在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备可以执行前述所示的电解液的粘度检测方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product including computer instructions, which, when executed on an electronic device, enables the electronic device to execute the above-mentioned method for detecting the viscosity of the electrolyte.
上述本申请实施例提供的计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的方法对应的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The computer storage medium and computer program product provided in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are used to execute the method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects corresponding to the method provided above, and will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,还可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意结合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。上述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行上述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例上述的流程或功能。上述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络或其他可编程装置。上述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,比如,上述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(比如:同轴电缆、光纤、数据用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(比如:红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。上述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质,或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。上述可用介质可以是磁性介质(比如:软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(比如:数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc,DVD))或半导体介质(比如:固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it can also be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The above computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the above computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the above process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The above computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network or other programmable device. The above computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the above computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The above computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. The available media may be magnetic media (such as floppy disks, hard disks, and magnetic tapes), optical media (such as digital versatile discs (DVDs)), or semiconductor media (such as solid state disks (SSDs)).
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该设备可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a message transceiver, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件702,存储器704,电源组件706,多媒体组件708,音频组件710,输入/输出(I/ O)接口712,传感器组件714,以及通信组件716。Device 700 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 702 , a memory 704 , a power component 706 , a multimedia component 708 , an audio component 710 , an input/output (I/O) interface 712 , a sensor component 714 , and a communication component 716 .
处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件702可以包括一个或多个处理器720来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件702可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。The processing component 702 generally controls the overall operation of the device 700, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 702 may include one or more processors 720 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method. In addition, the processing component 702 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 702 and other components. For example, the processing component 702 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 708 and the processing component 702.
存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 700. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 700, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 704 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
电源组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电力。电源组件706可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 706 provides power to the various components of the device 700. The power supply component 706 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 700.
多媒体组件708包括在上述装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。上述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与上述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件708包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置700处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 708 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the above-mentioned device 700 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The above-mentioned touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the above-mentioned touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 708 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 700 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置700处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件710还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 700 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 704 or sent via the communication component 716. In some embodiments, the audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/ O接口712为处理组件702和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。I/O interface 712 provides an interface between processing component 702 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件714可以检测到装置700的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如上述组件为装置700的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置700接触的存在或不存在,装置700方位或加速/减速和装置700的温度变化。传感器组件714可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件714还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件714还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the device 700. For example, the sensor assembly 714 can detect the open/closed state of the device 700, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 700, the sensor assembly 714 can also detect the position change of the device 700 or a component of the device 700, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 700, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 700, and the temperature change of the device 700. The sensor assembly 714 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 714 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 714 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,上述通信组件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 700 and other devices. The device 700 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 716 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 700 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to perform the above methods.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器704,上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 704 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by a processor 720 of the device 700 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所申请的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments applied for herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/网络设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/网络设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices/network equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/network equipment embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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