CN118670786B - A device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
A device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118670786B CN118670786B CN202411006857.4A CN202411006857A CN118670786B CN 118670786 B CN118670786 B CN 118670786B CN 202411006857 A CN202411006857 A CN 202411006857A CN 118670786 B CN118670786 B CN 118670786B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and an implementation method thereof. The sampling device for different soil layers of plant soil comprises a guide cylinder, a conical head, an inner rod, a sampling cylinder, a bending piece and a top cover, wherein the guide cylinder is hollow and long-tubular and is used for being inserted into soil to guide, the conical head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder, the inner rod is arranged in the guide cylinder, and the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the sampling cylinder through a connecting mechanism and used for collecting soil samples. According to the plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and the implementation method thereof, provided by the invention, the sampling depth can be accurately controlled through the matching of the inner rod and the sampling cylinder, the sampling of different soil layers is realized, the device is simple in design and convenient to operate, a user can realize the sampling only by simple operation, and the damage to a soil structure can be reduced to the greatest extent in the sampling process through the insertion of the cone head and the sealing of the sampling cylinder, so that the originality of a sample is maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and an implementation method thereof.
Background
In research of botanic, soil science and agricultural science, analysis of soil samples on different soil layers is of great importance, properties and components of soil often change with depth, so that specific tools are required to accurately collect soil samples on different soil layers, traditional soil sampling methods are often carried out by adopting manual excavation or simple samplers, the efficiency of the methods is low, soil structures are easily damaged, sample distortion is caused, sampling precision is low, sampling requirements of different soil layers cannot be met, and the like, in recent years, along with technological progress, some intelligent soil sampling devices are developed to overcome the defects of the traditional sampling methods, however, the devices often have complex operation and high price,
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and an implementation method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sampling device for different soil layers of plant soil and an implementation method thereof.
The invention provides a plant soil sampling device for different soil layers, which comprises:
the guide cylinder is hollow and long tubular and is used for being inserted into soil for guiding;
The bottom of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the conical head;
an inner rod is arranged in the guide cylinder;
The bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the sampling cylinder through a connecting mechanism and is used for collecting soil samples, and bending sheets are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder;
The bottom of the sampling cylinder is equidistantly provided with bending sheets which are unfolded in a petal shape in an initial state, the bending sheets are positioned in the cone head, and when the inner rod is pressed down, the bending sheets are affected by the cone head framework and are mutually bent and attached to form a closed hollow cone;
The top cap, guide cylinder top are equipped with the top cap, and the recess is seted up to top cap one side, and interior pole sliding connection is inside the recess.
Preferably, the conical head is arranged in a conical framework, and is connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder through threads, and hollow-out parts are arranged on the outer sides of the periphery of the conical head.
Preferably, the bottom of the conical head is provided with a pointed conical block.
Preferably, the two sides of the top cover are provided with snap locks, the two sides of the top of the guide cylinder are provided with snap locks, and the snap locks are matched with the corresponding snap locks.
Preferably, holding rods are arranged on both sides of the top of the inner rod and the guide cylinder.
Preferably, the outside of the inner rod is equidistantly sleeved with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder.
Preferably, the top cover top is provided with a fixed seat, a bolt is slidably connected inside the fixed seat, positioning holes are formed in the surface of the inner rod at equal intervals, the bolt is slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning holes, a first spring is sleeved outside the bolt, and the bolt is elastically connected with the fixed seat through the first spring.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a plug, a plug cylinder, a sliding cylinder, a second spring and a ball block, the top of the sampling cylinder is fixedly connected with the plug cylinder, the bottom end of the inner rod is provided with the plug, the outer side of the plug is provided with an annular groove, the outer side of the plug cylinder is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder, the second spring is arranged between the plug cylinder and the sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is elastically connected with the plug cylinder through the second spring, the plug cylinder is equidistantly connected with the ball block in the circumferential direction, the ball block is communicated with the inside and outside of the plug cylinder, one side of the ball block is embedded into the annular groove, and the other side of the ball block is attached to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the top of the holding rod on one side of the guide cylinder is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, a traction rope is wound on the outer side of the guide wheel, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a bolt, the bottom of the holding rod on one side of the guide cylinder is rotationally connected with an adjusting handle, one end of the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with a tilting rod, and the bottom end of the traction rope penetrates through the corresponding holding rod and is fixedly connected with the tilting rod.
The invention also provides an implementation method of the plant soil sampling device for different soil layers, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, inserting soil, namely aligning a cone head to a soil position to be sampled, and inserting the device into the soil by using a pointed cone block at the bottom of the cone head;
s2, adjusting the sampling depth, namely lifting the inner rod by holding the holding rod until the bending piece is separated from the constraint of the conical head and recovering petal-shaped expansion when the device reaches the position above the soil layer depth to be sampled, wherein a soil sample can freely enter the sampling cylinder;
s3, fixing the inner rod, namely pulling the bolt on the top cover upwards, pulling the bolt out of the positioning hole for controlling the closed state of the bending sheet, inserting the bolt into the other positioning hole for controlling the open state of the bending sheet so as to fix the position of the inner rod and ensure that the bottom of the sampling cylinder is opened;
s4, continuing to sample, namely continuing to press down the guide cylinder to enable the cone head to be further inserted into soil, enabling the soil sample to enter the sampling cylinder through hollowed-out parts, and repeating the steps S2 and S3 according to requirements so as to collect the soil samples of different soil layers;
S5, closing the sampling cylinder, namely after reaching a preset sampling amount or depth, pulling the bolt again, pulling the bolt out of the positioning hole for controlling the opening state of the bending sheet, pressing down the inner rod, inserting the bolt into the positioning hole for controlling the closing state of the bending sheet, and enabling the bending sheet to be mutually bent and attached to form a closed hollow cone, so that the soil sample is ensured to be completely collected in the sampling cylinder;
s6, taking out the sample, namely pulling out the guide cylinder, taking down the top cover, taking out the inner rod and the sampling cylinder from the guide cylinder, carefully pouring out the soil sample in the sampling cylinder for subsequent analysis;
S7, cleaning and maintaining, namely cleaning soil residues on all parts of the device, particularly the inside of the cone head and the sampling cylinder, checking whether the device is damaged or worn, if necessary, replacing or maintaining the device in time, and storing the device in a dry and ventilated place for the next use.
Compared with the related art, the plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and the implementation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
The invention provides a plant soil sampling device for different soil layers and an implementation method thereof, wherein the sampling depth can be accurately controlled by matching an inner rod with a sampling cylinder, the sampling of different soil layers is realized, the device is simple in design and convenient to operate, a user can realize the sampling only by simple operation, the damage to a soil structure can be reduced to the greatest extent in the sampling process by inserting a cone head and closing the sampling cylinder, the original property of a sample is kept, the device can adapt to the sampling requirements of different soil types, and has good universality and adaptability, and secondly, the efficiency of soil sampling can be greatly improved and the research time is saved by rapid insertion and sampling operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant soil sampling device for different soil layers;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the bottom of the guide cylinder and the conical head of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the guide cylinder shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection mechanism shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the folded sheet according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figure are 1, a guide cylinder, 2, a conical head, 3, an inner rod, 4, a sampling cylinder, 5, a connecting mechanism, 6, a bending sheet, 7, a top cover, 8, a groove, 9, a hollow, 10, a conical block, 11, a snap-on, 12, a snap-on, 13, a holding rod, 14, a limiting ring, 15, a fixing seat, 16, a bolt, 17, a positioning hole, 18, a first spring, 19, a plug, 20, a plug cylinder, 21, a sliding cylinder, 22, a second spring, 23, a ball block, 24, an annular groove, 25, a guide wheel, 26, a traction rope, 27, an adjusting handle, 28 and a tilting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a sampling device for different soil layers of plant soil, the plant soil sampling device for different soil layers comprises:
The guide cylinder 1 is hollow long tube-shaped and is used for being inserted into soil for guiding;
The conical head 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide cylinder 1;
an inner rod 3, wherein the inner rod 3 is arranged in the guide cylinder 1;
The bottom end of the inner rod 3 is connected with the sampling cylinder 4 through a connecting mechanism 5 and is used for collecting soil samples, and bending sheets 6 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 4;
The bending sheets 6 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 4, the bending sheets 6 are unfolded in a petal shape in an initial state, the bending sheets 6 are positioned in the cone head 2, and when the inner rod 3 is pressed down, the bending sheets 6 are affected by the skeleton of the cone head 2 and are mutually bent and attached to form a closed hollow cone;
The top cap 7, guide cylinder 1 top is equipped with top cap 7, and recess 8 has been seted up to top cap 7 one side, and interior pole 3 sliding connection is inside recess 8.
It should be noted that, by pressing down the inner rod 3, the bending piece 6 is extruded by the framework of the conical head 2, and is mutually bent and attached to form a closed hollow cone, and this structure can ensure that the soil sample is completely collected inside the sampling tube 4 during the sampling process, so as to avoid sample leakage.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a conical framework is arranged on the conical head 2, the conical head 2 is connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder 1 through threads, and hollow-out parts 9 are arranged on the outer sides of the periphery of the conical head 2;
the shape of the cone head 2 is convenient for soil to enter and guide the bending piece 6 to deform;
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a tip block 10 is arranged at the bottom of the cone head 2;
It should be noted that the pointed cone block 10 can assist the sampling device to be smoothly inserted into the soil;
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, two sides of a top cover 7 are provided with snap locks 11, two sides of the top of a guide cylinder 1 are provided with snap locks 12, and the snap locks 11 are matched with the corresponding snap locks 12;
The device is used for fixing the top cover 7 and the guide cylinder 1, so that the top cover 7 and the guide cylinder 1 are more convenient to mount and dismount;
referring to fig. 1 to 6, both sides of the top of the inner rod 3 and the guide cylinder 1 are provided with holding rods 13;
it is to be noted that the operation of the user is convenient;
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a limiting ring 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 3 at equal intervals, and the limiting ring 14 is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder 1;
It should be noted that the limiting ring 14 is used for limiting the sliding of the inner rod 3, so that the inner rod 3 is more stable during sliding;
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a fixing seat 15 is provided at the top of the top cover 7, a bolt 16 is slidably connected inside the fixing seat 15, positioning holes 17 are provided on the surface of the inner rod 3 at equal intervals, the bolt 16 is slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 17, a first spring 18 is sleeved outside the bolt 16, and the bolt 16 is elastically connected with the fixing seat 15 through the first spring 18;
it should be noted that two positioning holes 17 are provided, one is used for controlling the opening state of the bending piece 6, the other is used for controlling the closing state of the bending piece 6, and the state of the bending piece 6 is controlled by inserting the bolts 16 into different positioning holes 17;
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the connection mechanism 5 includes an insertion head 19, an insertion tube 20, a sliding tube 21, a second spring 22 and a ball block 23, the top of the sampling tube 4 is fixedly connected with the insertion tube 20, the bottom end of the inner rod 3 is provided with the insertion head 19, the outer side of the insertion head 19 is provided with an annular groove 24, the outer side of the insertion tube 20 is slidably connected with the sliding tube 21, the second spring 22 is arranged between the insertion tube 20 and the sliding tube 21, the sliding tube 21 is elastically connected with the insertion tube 20 through the second spring 22, the insertion tube 20 is equidistantly connected with the ball block 23 in the circumferential direction, the ball block 23 is communicated with the inside and outside of the insertion tube 20, one side of the ball block 23 is embedded in the annular groove 24, and the other side of the ball block 23 is attached to the inner wall of the sliding tube 21;
It should be noted that when the sampling tube 4 and the inner rod 3 need to be connected, the plug-in connector 19 and the plug-in tube 20 start to be in butt joint, in the butt joint process, the sliding tube 21 is pressed down, so that a certain movable space can be provided on the other side of the ball block 23, after the plug-in connector 19 is inserted into the plug-in tube 20, the ball block 23 can slide to the other side under the influence of the plug-in connector 19, and when the sliding tube 21 is rebound and reset, the ball block 23 is embedded into the annular groove 24, so that the connection between the sampling tube 4 and the inner rod 3 is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a guiding wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the top of a holding rod 13 on one side of a guiding cylinder 1, a traction rope 26 is wound on the outer side of the guiding wheel 25, one end of the traction rope 26 is fixedly connected with a bolt 16, an adjusting handle 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the holding rod 13 on one side of the guiding cylinder 1, one end of the adjusting handle 27 is fixedly connected with a tilting rod 28, and the bottom end of the traction rope 26 penetrates through the corresponding holding rod 13 and is fixedly connected with the tilting rod 28;
it should be noted that, pressing the adjusting handle 27, the adjusting handle 27 drives the tilted rod 28 to move downwards, and because the tilted rod 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the traction rope 26 and the traction rope 26 bypasses the guiding wheel 25 to be fixedly connected with the bolt 16, the downward movement of the tilted rod 28 pulls the traction rope 26, and then drives the bolt 16 to move towards the fixed seat 15 and withdraw from the corresponding positioning hole 17, so as to unlock the inner rod 3, and improve the convenience and safety of operation;
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for implementing the plant soil sampling device with different soil layers, which comprises the following specific steps:
S1, inserting soil, namely aligning a cone head 2 to the soil position to be sampled, and inserting the device into the soil by using a pointed cone block 10 at the bottom of the cone head 2, lightly rotating a guide cylinder 1, and using a conical framework of the cone head 2 and a hollow-out 9 at the periphery to design the device to be easier to insert into the soil;
S2, adjusting the sampling depth, namely lifting the inner rod 3 by holding the holding rod 13 until the bending piece 6 is separated from the constraint of the conical head 2 and recovering petal-shaped expansion when the device reaches the position above the soil layer depth to be sampled, wherein a soil sample can freely enter the sampling cylinder 4;
S3, fixing the inner rod 3, namely pulling the plug 16 on the top cover 7 upwards, pulling the plug 16 out of the positioning hole 17 for controlling the closed state of the bending sheet 6, and inserting the plug 16 into the other positioning hole 17 for controlling the open state of the bending sheet 6 so as to fix the position of the inner rod 3 and ensure that the bottom of the sampling tube 4 is opened;
S4, continuing to sample, namely continuing to press the guide cylinder 1, enabling the cone head 2 to be further inserted into soil, enabling a soil sample to enter the sampling cylinder 4 through the hollow 9, and repeating the steps S2 and S3 according to the requirement so as to collect the soil samples of different soil layers;
S5, closing the sampling cylinder 4, namely after reaching a preset sampling amount or depth, pulling the plug 16 again, pulling the plug out of the positioning hole 17 for controlling the opening state of the bending sheet 6, pressing down the inner rod 3, inserting the plug 16 into the positioning hole 17 for controlling the closing state of the bending sheet 6, and enabling the bending sheets 6 to be mutually bent and attached to form a closed hollow cone, so that the soil sample is ensured to be completely collected in the sampling cylinder 4;
S6, taking out the sample, namely pulling out the guide cylinder 1, taking down the top cover 7, taking out the inner rod 3 and the sampling cylinder 4 from the guide cylinder 1, carefully pouring out the soil sample in the sampling cylinder 4 for subsequent analysis;
S7, cleaning and maintaining, namely cleaning soil residues on all parts of the device, particularly the inside of the cone head 2 and the sampling tube 4, checking whether the device is damaged or worn, if necessary, replacing or maintaining in time, and storing the device in a dry and ventilated place for the next use.
The working principle of the plant soil sampling device for different soil layers provided by the invention is as follows:
Firstly, a user aims the cone head 2 part of the guide cylinder 1 at the soil position to be sampled, and the device can be easily inserted into the soil until reaching the position above the soil depth to be sampled through the pointed cone block 10 at the bottom of the cone head 2 and the conical framework design of the cone head 2;
When the device reaches the upper part of the preset depth, a user operates the plug pins 16 in the fixed seat 15 at the top of the top cover 7 to pull out the plug pins from the positioning holes 17 on the surface of the inner rod 3, and two positioning holes 17 are arranged, one is used for controlling the opening state of the bending sheet 6, and the other is used for controlling the closing state of the bending sheet 6;
After the plug 16 is pulled out, the user pulls up the inner rod 3, and at the moment, the bending piece 6 breaks away from the constraint of the framework of the cone head 2, the petal-shaped expansion is restored, the bottom of the sampling cylinder 4 is opened, and the state allows a soil sample to freely enter the sampling cylinder 4;
After the soil sample enters the sampling tube 4, the user reinserts the bolt 16, inserts the bolt into the positioning hole 17 for controlling the opening state of the bending piece 6, and fixes the inner rod 3 which slides up to a certain height;
then, the user continuously presses the guide cylinder 1 to enable the cone head 2 to be further inserted into soil, and at the moment, the soil can enter the sampling cylinder 4 in an opened state through the hollow-out parts 9 around the cone head 2;
when the predetermined sampling amount or depth is reached, the user again operates the plug 16, pulls out the plug 16 from the positioning hole 17 for controlling the opening state of the bending piece 6, presses down the inner rod 3, inserts the plug 16 into the other positioning hole 17 for controlling the closing state of the bending piece 6, and the bending piece 6 is extruded by the framework of the cone head 2, and bends and adheres to each other to form a closed hollow cone, so that the soil sample can be ensured to be completely collected in the sampling cylinder 4 in the sampling process, and the sample leakage is avoided;
After the sampling is completed, the user pulls out the guide cylinder 1, removes the top cover 7, and then takes out the inner rod 3 and the sampling cylinder 4 from the guide cylinder 1, at this time, the inside of the sampling cylinder 4 contains soil samples of the required soil layer for subsequent analysis.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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CN202411006857.4A CN118670786B (en) | 2024-07-25 | 2024-07-25 | A device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof |
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CN202411006857.4A CN118670786B (en) | 2024-07-25 | 2024-07-25 | A device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
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CN217638090U (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-21 | 甘肃大禹节水集团水利水电工程有限责任公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil sampling device |
CN218937845U (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 湖北华钧检测有限公司 | Soil detection sampling device |
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NL1015147C2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equip Bv | Soil sampler. |
JP4787082B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-10-05 | 基礎地盤コンサルタンツ株式会社 | Intrusive ground sampling device |
JP6327538B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2018-05-23 | ディーエヌエー リサーチ センター (エム) エスディーエヌ ビーエイチディー | Uterine cervix cell and cervical cell sampling device |
CN112729933B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-10-15 | 杭州环析检测科技有限公司 | Full-automatic soil collecting device, method and system thereof |
CN115290382B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-07-04 | 天富(连云港)食品配料有限公司 | Food cutting and sampling device and sampling method thereof |
CN115753197B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-08-08 | 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering construction is with soil intelligent analysis detection device |
CN219798781U (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-10-03 | 中国地质调查局海口海洋地质调查中心 | Sampling and preserving tool bit |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN217638090U (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-21 | 甘肃大禹节水集团水利水电工程有限责任公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil sampling device |
CN218937845U (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 湖北华钧检测有限公司 | Soil detection sampling device |
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