CN118637189A - Coil material transport storage device and use method - Google Patents
Coil material transport storage device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118637189A CN118637189A CN202410878509.XA CN202410878509A CN118637189A CN 118637189 A CN118637189 A CN 118637189A CN 202410878509 A CN202410878509 A CN 202410878509A CN 118637189 A CN118637189 A CN 118637189A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/106—Elements projecting into a recess or through a hole in the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/67—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
- B65D85/671—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
- B65D85/672—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及一种卷材运输的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种卷材运输存储装置及使用方法。The present application relates to the technical field of coil material transportation, and in particular to a coil material transportation storage device and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
卷材通常为卷成圆筒状结构的产品,卷材在运输过程中如果采用平放的方式,车辆行走的过程中,容易造成卷材滚动,当卷材滚动时很容易发生磕碰造成卷材的损伤,因此在运输过程中需要将卷材进行固定,或者将卷材放置在运输货架内。Coiled materials are usually products rolled into a cylindrical structure. If the coiled materials are laid flat during transportation, the coiled materials are likely to roll when the vehicle is moving. When the coiled materials roll, they are prone to bumping and causing damage to the coiled materials. Therefore, the coiled materials need to be fixed during transportation, or placed on a transport rack.
相关技术中公开了一种卷材包装工装,包括托盘、固定组件、围板和托盘盖,固定组件设置有两个,固定组件的一端与托盘上的两个相对侧边活动连接,固定组件上分别设置有至少一个限位槽用于托举卷材的卷轴端部,托盘边缘处设置有挡边,围板与挡边活动连接,托盘盖设置于围板上方,托盘盖的底部内侧壁分别与围板卡接。两个固定组件上的限位槽起到托举卷轴两端的作用,使限位槽将卷材的卷轴固定,从而能够为卷材的安全运输提供保障。The related art discloses a coil packaging tool, including a pallet, a fixing assembly, a panel and a pallet cover, wherein two fixing assemblies are provided, one end of the fixing assembly is movably connected to two opposite sides of the pallet, and each fixing assembly is provided with at least one limiting groove for lifting the end of the coil shaft of the coil, a retaining edge is provided at the edge of the pallet, the panel is movably connected to the retaining edge, the pallet cover is provided above the panel, and the bottom inner side wall of the pallet cover is respectively clamped with the panel. The limiting grooves on the two fixing assemblies play the role of lifting the two ends of the reel, so that the limiting grooves fix the reel of the coil, thereby providing guarantee for the safe transportation of the coil.
但是卷材的卷轴放置在限位槽内,取出卷材时由于两个卷材之间的距离较小,对卷材的取用很不方便。However, the reel of the coiled material is placed in the limiting groove, and it is inconvenient to take out the coiled material because the distance between the two coils is small.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了使卷材在运输安全的情况下能够取放比较方便,本申请提供一种卷材运输存储装置及使用方法。In order to make it easier to take and put coils while ensuring safe transportation, the present application provides a coil transportation storage device and a method for using it.
本申请提供一种卷材运输存储装置,采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a coiled material transport and storage device, which adopts the following technical solution:
一种卷材运输存储装置,包括支架,支架包括底座,底座的一面为安装面,底座整体为正方形,底座的中心设置有定位孔,定位孔内用于穿入卷材的卷轴,支架的一侧竖直放置用于对卷材进行支撑,所述底座的安装面上布置有四个支撑柱,四个支撑柱处于底座的四个角的位置,所述支撑柱用于对卷材的侧壁进行支撑,所述底座的四周的每一侧均设置有第一抵接位、第二抵接位、第三抵接位和第四抵接位,所述第一抵接位、第二抵接位、第三抵接位和第四抵接位上均设置有一倾斜面,倾斜面与底座的侧壁夹角相同,并且第一抵接位与第四抵接位关于底座侧壁的中心点中心对称设置,第二抵接位和第三抵接位关于底座侧壁的中心点中心对称设置。A coiled material transport and storage device, comprising a bracket, the bracket comprising a base, one side of the base being a mounting surface, the base being square as a whole, a positioning hole being arranged in the center of the base, the positioning hole being used to insert a reel of the coiled material, one side of the bracket being placed vertically for supporting the coiled material, four support columns being arranged on the mounting surface of the base, the four support columns being located at the four corners of the base, the support columns being used to support the side walls of the coiled material, a first abutment position, a second abutment position, a third abutment position and a fourth abutment position being arranged on each side around the base, an inclined surface being arranged on the first abutment position, the second abutment position, the third abutment position and the fourth abutment position, the inclined surface having the same angle with the side wall of the base, and the first abutment position and the fourth abutment position being arranged symmetrically about the center point of the side wall of the base, and the second abutment position and the third abutment position being arranged symmetrically about the center point of the side wall of the base.
通过采用上述技术方案,使用时,每个支架单独用于放置在卷材的端部,并且底座中心设置的定位孔内用于插入卷材的卷轴,使支架能够随着卷材同时移动,并且底座四周的每侧均设置第一抵接位、第二抵接位、第三抵接位和第四抵接位,当一个底座竖直放置后,其周围的四个部位均可再放置四个支架,相邻的两个支架也能够通过一个支架的上第一抵接位与另一个支架上的第四抵接位相互配合,一个支架上的第二抵接位与另一个支架上的第三抵接位相互配合,从而能够使支架能够相互拼接使卷材在运输过程能够比较安全,当需要取用或放置时直接通过将支架随着卷材进行移动,使卷材的取放比较方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, each bracket is used to be placed separately on the end of the coil, and the positioning hole set in the center of the base is used to insert the reel of the coil, so that the bracket can move simultaneously with the coil, and the first abutment position, the second abutment position, the third abutment position and the fourth abutment position are set on each side around the base. When a base is placed vertically, four more brackets can be placed at the four positions around it, and the two adjacent brackets can also cooperate with each other through the first abutment position on one bracket and the fourth abutment position on the other bracket, and the second abutment position on one bracket and the third abutment position on the other bracket, so that the brackets can be spliced with each other to make the coil safer during transportation. When it is necessary to take or place the coil, the bracket is directly moved along with the coil, which makes it more convenient to take and put the coil.
优选的,所述底座的四周为支撑边,底座的中心为加强环,底座远离安装面的一面设置有加强筋,加强筋设置成网状,所述加强环、加强筋和支撑边均位于安装面的同一面,并且加强环与支撑边之间通过加强筋进行支撑。Preferably, the base is surrounded by supporting edges, the center of the base is a reinforcement ring, and the side of the base away from the mounting surface is provided with reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs are arranged in a mesh shape, the reinforcing ring, reinforcing ribs and supporting edges are all located on the same surface of the mounting surface, and the reinforcing ring and the supporting edge are supported by the reinforcing ribs.
通过采用上述技术方案,支撑边为底座的四周,底座的中心为加强环,通过加强环与支撑边之间布置加强筋,使加强筋对支撑边和加强环进行连接,降低底座的整体重量,同时加强环也能够减少使用过程中损坏。By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting edges are the four sides of the base, and the center of the base is the reinforcement ring. Reinforcing ribs are arranged between the reinforcement ring and the supporting edges to connect the supporting edges and the reinforcement ring, thereby reducing the overall weight of the base. At the same time, the reinforcement ring can also reduce damage during use.
优选的,所述定位孔远离于安装面的一端内壁上设置有阻挡块,所述阻挡块用于挡在卷轴的端部。Preferably, a blocking block is provided on the inner wall of one end of the positioning hole away from the mounting surface, and the blocking block is used to block the end of the reel.
通过采用上述技术方案,定位孔的一端设置阻挡块,使卷轴的端部抵接在阻挡块上,从而防止卷轴在使用的过程中发生窜动。By adopting the above technical solution, a blocking block is arranged at one end of the positioning hole, so that the end of the reel abuts against the blocking block, thereby preventing the reel from moving during use.
优选的,所述卷轴和支架均为塑料材质制成的。Preferably, the reel and the bracket are both made of plastic.
通过采用上述技术方案,卷轴和支架均为塑料材质,支架整体的质量较轻,同时与卷轴采用相同的材料能够减少对卷轴的损坏。By adopting the above technical solution, the reel and the bracket are both made of plastic, the overall weight of the bracket is light, and using the same material as the reel can reduce damage to the reel.
优选的,所述支撑柱远离于安装面的一端侧壁上开设有台阶,所述底座上开设有放置孔,放置孔与每个支撑柱对应设置,并且放置孔的内径等于支撑柱远离于安装面一端的直径。Preferably, a step is provided on the side wall of the support column away from the mounting surface, and a placement hole is provided on the base. The placement hole is arranged corresponding to each support column, and the inner diameter of the placement hole is equal to the diameter of the support column away from the mounting surface.
通过采用上述技术方案,在支撑柱的一侧开设台阶,使支撑柱在竖直放置的时候能够插入到另一个底座的放置孔内,并通过台阶进行支撑,从而能够使两个支架之间留有间隙,方便对支架取用,同时方便支架回收时堆放。By adopting the above technical solution, a step is opened on one side of the support column, so that the support column can be inserted into the placement hole of another base when placed vertically, and supported by the step, so that a gap can be left between the two brackets, which is convenient for taking the brackets and facilitating the stacking of the brackets when they are recovered.
优选的,所述第一抵接位和第三抵接位的倾斜面上均开设有通气孔。Preferably, ventilation holes are provided on the inclined surfaces of the first abutting position and the third abutting position.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一抵接位和第二抵接位配合时,通气孔能够使第一抵接位和第二抵接位之间的空气挤压并从通气孔排出,同理,第三抵接位与第四抵接位连接时,将第三抵接位与第四抵接位之间的空气从通气孔排出,方便两个相邻的支架进行连接。By adopting the above technical solution, when the first abutment position and the second abutment position cooperate, the vent hole can squeeze the air between the first abutment position and the second abutment position and discharge it from the vent hole. Similarly, when the third abutment position and the fourth abutment position are connected, the air between the third abutment position and the fourth abutment position is discharged from the vent hole, so as to facilitate the connection of two adjacent brackets.
优选的,还包括托盘,托盘上安装有捆绑组件,所述托盘水平放置,托盘上用于放置多个卷材,并且在抵盘同一侧的多个卷材上的支架相互连接。Preferably, it also includes a pallet on which a bundling assembly is installed. The pallet is placed horizontally and is used to place multiple coils, and the brackets on the multiple coils on the same side of the pallet are connected to each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,托盘上安装捆绑组件,托盘水平放置,当托盘上放置多个卷材时,多个卷材通过捆绑组件进行固定,同时卷材端部的支架相互连接。By adopting the above technical solution, a binding assembly is installed on the pallet, and the pallet is placed horizontally. When multiple coils are placed on the pallet, the multiple coils are fixed by the binding assembly, and the brackets at the ends of the coils are connected to each other.
优选的,所述捆绑组件包括绳索和储存管,所述储存管固定在托盘的下部,并且捆绑组件设置两个,两个储存管平行且位于托盘的两侧,所述绳索的一端位于储存管内,另一端固定设置有固定头,绳索带有固定头的一端从最上方的两个卷材的卷轴内穿过再连接到另一个储存管上。Preferably, the bundling assembly includes a rope and a storage tube, wherein the storage tube is fixed at the lower part of the pallet, and two bundling assemblies are provided, wherein the two storage tubes are parallel and located on both sides of the pallet, one end of the rope is located in the storage tube, and the other end is fixed with a fixing head, and the end of the rope with the fixing head passes through the reels of the two topmost coils and is then connected to the other storage tube.
通过采用上述技术方案,绳索不需要使用时放置在储存管内,当需要对卷材进行捆绑时,绳索从上方的两个卷材的卷轴内穿过,再将绳索固定在另一个储存管上,方便绳索的固定,同时对卷材的捆绑过程中未与卷材接触,减少对卷材的损坏。By adopting the above technical solution, the rope is placed in the storage tube when not in use. When the coils need to be bundled, the rope passes through the reels of the two upper coils and is then fixed to another storage tube, which facilitates the fixation of the rope. At the same time, the coils are not contacted during the bundling process, reducing damage to the coils.
优选的,所述储存管内转动设置有收卷轴,所述收卷轴的侧壁上开设有用于容纳绳索的螺纹槽,并且在储存管的内部滑动连接有滑块,滑块与收卷轴螺纹连接,滑块上开设有用于穿设绳索的通孔,所述收卷轴的端部开设有六角孔。Preferably, a winding shaft is rotatably arranged inside the storage tube, a threaded groove for accommodating the rope is provided on the side wall of the winding shaft, and a slider is slidably connected inside the storage tube, the slider is threadedly connected to the winding shaft, a through hole for passing the rope is provided on the slider, and a hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the winding shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,收卷轴的侧壁上开设螺纹槽,当收卷轴转动时,收卷轴与滑块螺纹连接,使滑块沿着收卷轴的长度方向移动,并且通孔内穿设的绳索受到滑块的牵引均匀布置在收卷轴上,从而使绳索能够整齐地布置在收卷轴上,以免发生打结,同时在收卷轴的端部六角孔内连接电动工具可对收卷轴比较方便地进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, a threaded groove is opened on the side wall of the winding shaft. When the winding shaft rotates, the winding shaft is threadedly connected with the slider, so that the slider moves along the length direction of the winding shaft, and the rope passed through the through hole is pulled by the slider and evenly arranged on the winding shaft, so that the rope can be neatly arranged on the winding shaft to avoid knotting. At the same time, an electric tool is connected to the hexagonal hole at the end of the winding shaft to rotate the winding shaft more conveniently.
本申请提供一种卷材运输存储装置的使用方法,采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a method for using a coiled material transport and storage device, which adopts the following technical solution:
一种卷材运输存储装置的使用方法,包括将卷材的两端安装支架,将卷材和支架同时放置到托盘上,然后依次堆放多个,通过捆绑组件对卷材固定在托盘上,从托盘上取下卷材后,将多个托盘叠放,同时最上方的托盘上由下向上依次叠放多个支架,并且支架水平放置,然后再通过捆绑组件对支架进行固定。A method for using a coil transport and storage device includes installing brackets on both ends of a coil, placing the coil and the brackets on a pallet at the same time, then stacking multiple coils in sequence, fixing the coils on the pallet by a binding assembly, and after removing the coils from the pallet, stacking multiple pallets, and stacking multiple brackets in sequence from bottom to top on the top pallet, with the brackets placed horizontally, and then fixing the brackets by the binding assembly.
通过采用上述技术方案,支架放置在卷材的端部时,支架能够对卷材进行支撑,当不需要使用支架时,将支架和托盘均层叠放置,以便支架的回收。By adopting the above technical solution, when the bracket is placed at the end of the coil, the bracket can support the coil. When the bracket is not needed, the bracket and the tray are stacked to facilitate the recovery of the bracket.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例的使用状态结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure in use state of an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例中回收状态结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the recovery state structure in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例中支架的整体结构示意图一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bracket in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例中支架的整体结构示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bracket in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例中绳索的布置位置示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the ropes in the embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5中A部分的局部放大示意图;FIG6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of portion A in FIG5 ;
图7是本申请实施例中储存管的内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage tube in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:1、支架;11、底座;111、定位孔;112、第一抵接位;113、第二抵接位;114、第三抵接位;115、第四抵接位;116、安装面;12、阻挡块;13、加强筋;14、支撑边;15、加强环;16、支撑柱;161、台阶;17、放置孔;18、倾斜面;181、通气孔;19、卡槽;2、卷材;21、卷轴;3、托盘;4、捆绑组件;41、绳索;42、储存管;421、滑槽;43、固定头;44、收卷轴;441、螺纹槽;45、滑块;451、通孔;46、六角孔;47、卡紧槽;48、卡块;49、螺钉。Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. bracket; 11. base; 111. positioning hole; 112. first abutment position; 113. second abutment position; 114. third abutment position; 115. fourth abutment position; 116. mounting surface; 12. blocking block; 13. reinforcing rib; 14. supporting edge; 15. reinforcing ring; 16. supporting column; 161. step; 17. placement hole; 18. inclined surface; 181. vent hole; 19. slot; 2. coil; 21. reel; 3. tray; 4. bundling assembly; 41. rope; 42. storage tube; 421. slide groove; 43. fixing head; 44. reel; 441. threaded groove; 45. slider; 451. through hole; 46. hexagonal hole; 47. clamping groove; 48. clamping block; 49. screw.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图1-7对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-7.
本申请实施例公开一种卷材运输存储装置,参考图1-图3,包括至少两个支架1,两个支架1中间的位置用于放置卷材2,卷材2为圆筒状,卷材2水平放置。支架1包括底座11,底座11的中心开设有定位孔111,卷材2的中心设置有卷轴21,卷轴21可设置成圆心结构,卷轴21采用塑料材质制成的,支架1也采用塑料材质制成的。当需要对卷材2运输时,底座11竖直设置,底座11的一侧可支撑在地面上,卷材2中心设置的卷轴21端部插入到定位孔111内,卷材2两端的支架1能够将卷材2抬起,以使卷材2放置在两个支架1上,每个支架1只对应在一个卷材2的端部,使卷材2夹取的过程中通过对支架1进行夹取,从而当多个卷材2放置在一堆时,可使支架1与卷材2同时取出,或者在卷材2堆放时,可先将支架1安装到卷材2的两端,然后再将支架1进行推放,使卷材2的取出和堆放均比较方便。The embodiment of the present application discloses a coil transport and storage device, referring to Figures 1 to 3, comprising at least two brackets 1, the position between the two brackets 1 is used to place the coil 2, the coil 2 is cylindrical, and the coil 2 is placed horizontally. The bracket 1 comprises a base 11, a positioning hole 111 is opened at the center of the base 11, a reel 21 is arranged at the center of the coil 2, the reel 21 can be arranged in a circular center structure, the reel 21 is made of plastic material, and the bracket 1 is also made of plastic material. When the coil 2 needs to be transported, the base 11 is arranged vertically, and one side of the base 11 can be supported on the ground. The end of the reel 21 arranged in the center of the coil 2 is inserted into the positioning hole 111, and the brackets 1 at both ends of the coil 2 can lift the coil 2 so that the coil 2 is placed on the two brackets 1. Each bracket 1 only corresponds to the end of one coil 2, so that the coil 2 can be clamped by clamping the bracket 1 during the process of clamping the coil 2. Therefore, when multiple coils 2 are placed in a pile, the bracket 1 and the coil 2 can be taken out at the same time, or when the coils 2 are stacked, the bracket 1 can be installed to the two ends of the coil 2 first, and then the bracket 1 can be pushed and placed, so that the taking out and stacking of the coil 2 are more convenient.
底座11整体为正方形,定位孔111的直径与卷轴21的直径相等且间隙配合,方便将卷轴21插入到定位孔111内,在定位孔111的一端设置有阻挡块12,阻挡块12在本实施例中可设置成环形,阻挡块12位于定位孔111的内壁上,底座11贴着卷材2的一面为安装面116,阻挡块12处于定位孔111远离安装面116的一端,使阻挡块12抵接在卷轴21的端部,当卷材2运输的过程中,通过阻挡块12能够阻止卷轴21在轴向窜动。底座11的安装面116一侧为板状,另一侧设置有加强筋13,加强筋13呈网状结构布置。在底座11的边缘均形成有支撑边14,支撑边14与加强筋13处于底座11的同一面,同时在底座11的中心为加强环15,加强环15的中心为定位孔111,加强环15和支撑边14之间通过加强筋13进行连接,使加强环15与支撑边14之间的作用力通过加强筋13传递,减少支架1的整体重量,同时保证支架1整体的强度。The base 11 is square as a whole. The diameter of the positioning hole 111 is equal to the diameter of the reel 21 and the clearance is matched, so that the reel 21 can be inserted into the positioning hole 111 conveniently. A blocking block 12 is provided at one end of the positioning hole 111. The blocking block 12 can be provided in a ring shape in this embodiment. The blocking block 12 is located on the inner wall of the positioning hole 111. The side of the base 11 that is close to the coil 2 is the mounting surface 116. The blocking block 12 is located at the end of the positioning hole 111 away from the mounting surface 116, so that the blocking block 12 abuts against the end of the reel 21. When the reel 2 is transported, the blocking block 12 can prevent the reel 21 from moving in the axial direction. One side of the mounting surface 116 of the base 11 is plate-shaped, and the other side is provided with reinforcing ribs 13, which are arranged in a mesh structure. Support edges 14 are formed on the edges of the base 11, and the support edges 14 and the reinforcing ribs 13 are on the same surface of the base 11. At the same time, a reinforcing ring 15 is provided at the center of the base 11, and a positioning hole 111 is provided at the center of the reinforcing ring 15. The reinforcing ring 15 and the support edges 14 are connected by the reinforcing ribs 13, so that the acting force between the reinforcing ring 15 and the support edges 14 is transmitted through the reinforcing ribs 13, thereby reducing the overall weight of the bracket 1 and ensuring the overall strength of the bracket 1.
参考图3和图4,在底座11的安装面116一面设置有支撑柱16,支撑柱16垂直于安装面116,由安装面116向远离于底座11的方向延伸,支撑柱16设置有四个分别位于安装面116的四个角。当支架1上放置卷材2时,卷材2的直径与斜对角的两个支撑柱16之间的距离相等,即底座11竖向布置在卷材2的端部时,刚好有两个支撑柱16处于卷材2的下方,通过两个支撑柱16能够对卷材2进行支撑,减少卷轴21对定位孔111的作用力,从而通过提高支架1的使用寿命,同时由于卷轴21的端部是插入到定位孔111内的,即使卷轴21处在运输过程中发生晃动,卷轴21也不会对定位孔111处产生过大的变形,进而能够提高整体的使用寿命。支撑柱16远离于安装面116的一面设置有台阶161,台阶161处的支撑柱16直径缩小,支撑柱16由台阶161至安装面116的长度大于支撑边14的宽度。支撑柱16设置成空心结构,并且支撑柱16的内部在安装面116的另一侧贯通设置,使安装面116在每个支撑柱16的位置形成放置孔17,放置孔17的内径与支撑柱16远离于安装面116的一端直径相等。当支架1不需要对卷材2进行支撑时,将底座11水平设置,然后再将多个支架1由下向上依次放置多个,下方的支撑柱16端部插入到放置孔17内,使多个支架1稳定连接。同时相邻的两个支架1的支撑边14之间还会留有间隙,方便在使用时依次单个取下。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a support column 16 is provided on one side of the mounting surface 116 of the base 11. The support column 16 is perpendicular to the mounting surface 116 and extends from the mounting surface 116 to a direction away from the base 11. The support column 16 is provided with four support columns 16 located at four corners of the mounting surface 116. When the coil 2 is placed on the bracket 1, the diameter of the coil 2 is equal to the distance between the two diagonally opposite support columns 16, that is, when the base 11 is vertically arranged at the end of the coil 2, there are exactly two support columns 16 located below the coil 2. The coil 2 can be supported by the two support columns 16, reducing the force of the reel 21 on the positioning hole 111, thereby improving the service life of the bracket 1. At the same time, since the end of the reel 21 is inserted into the positioning hole 111, even if the reel 21 shakes during transportation, the reel 21 will not cause excessive deformation at the positioning hole 111, thereby improving the overall service life. A step 161 is provided on one side of the support column 16 away from the mounting surface 116. The diameter of the support column 16 at the step 161 is reduced, and the length of the support column 16 from the step 161 to the mounting surface 116 is greater than the width of the support edge 14. The support column 16 is set to a hollow structure, and the interior of the support column 16 is set through on the other side of the mounting surface 116, so that the mounting surface 116 forms a placement hole 17 at the position of each support column 16, and the inner diameter of the placement hole 17 is equal to the diameter of the end of the support column 16 away from the mounting surface 116. When the bracket 1 does not need to support the coil 2, the base 11 is set horizontally, and then multiple brackets 1 are placed in sequence from bottom to top, and the end of the support column 16 below is inserted into the placement hole 17, so that the multiple brackets 1 are stably connected. At the same time, there will be a gap between the support edges 14 of two adjacent brackets 1, which is convenient for taking them out one by one in use.
四个支撑边14上均设置有第一抵接位112、第二抵接位113、第三抵接位114和第四抵接位115,第一抵接位112、第二抵接位113、第三抵接位114和第四抵接位115在每个支撑边14上的布置位置均相同,且第一抵接位112与第四抵接位115在支撑边14的两端头,第二抵接位113和第三抵接位114于处于第一抵接位112和第四抵接位115之间的位置,第二抵接位113与第三抵接位114于关于支撑边14的中心点中心对称布置,第一抵接位112和第四抵接位115关于支撑边14的中心点中心对称布置。第一抵接位112、第二抵接位113、第三抵接位114和第四抵接位115上均设置有一倾斜面18,倾斜面18与支撑边14的夹角相同。在第一抵接位112和第三抵接位114的倾斜面18上均开设有通气孔181。当两个支架1上下放置时,两个支架1相互靠近的两个支撑边14通过第一抵接位112、第二抵接位113、第三抵接位114和第四抵接位115进行卡接,其中一个支撑边14上的第三抵接位114与另一个支撑边14上的第二抵接位113所对应的倾斜面18相互抵接,同时一个支撑边14上的第一抵接位112与另一个支撑边14上的第四抵接位115对称的倾斜面18相互抵接,从而相互抵接的倾斜面18能够在垂直于安装面116的方向上相互卡接,从而能够使上下的两个支架1相互连接,同时在第二抵接位113和第三抵接位114靠近于倾斜面18的一侧由支撑边14向内凹形成卡槽19,卡槽19用于对第三抵接位114和第二抵接位113凸出于支撑边14的部位进行卡接,从而使两个支架1沿平行于支撑边14的长度方向也进行限位。由于四个支撑边14上均采用相同的结构布置,使每个支架1的四周均可连接一个支架1,从而能够根据需要布置不同数量的支架1,并且多个支架1能够相互连接。A first abutment position 112, a second abutment position 113, a third abutment position 114 and a fourth abutment position 115 are provided on each of the four supporting edges 14. The first abutment position 112, the second abutment position 113, the third abutment position 114 and the fourth abutment position 115 are arranged at the same position on each supporting edge 14, and the first abutment position 112 and the fourth abutment position 115 are at the two ends of the supporting edge 14, the second abutment position 113 and the third abutment position 114 are located between the first abutment position 112 and the fourth abutment position 115, the second abutment position 113 and the third abutment position 114 are arranged symmetrically about the center point of the supporting edge 14, and the first abutment position 112 and the fourth abutment position 115 are arranged symmetrically about the center point of the supporting edge 14. The first abutting position 112, the second abutting position 113, the third abutting position 114 and the fourth abutting position 115 are all provided with an inclined surface 18, and the angle between the inclined surface 18 and the supporting edge 14 is the same. Ventilation holes 181 are provided on the inclined surfaces 18 of the first abutting position 112 and the third abutting position 114. When the two brackets 1 are placed up and down, the two supporting edges 14 of the two brackets 1 that are close to each other are clamped together through the first abutting position 112, the second abutting position 113, the third abutting position 114 and the fourth abutting position 115, and the third abutting position 114 on one supporting edge 14 abuts against the inclined surface 18 corresponding to the second abutting position 113 on the other supporting edge 14, and at the same time, the first abutting position 112 on one supporting edge 14 and the fourth abutting position 115 on the other supporting edge 14 are symmetrically connected. The two brackets 1 are mutually abutted, so that the mutually abutting inclined surfaces 18 can be mutually clamped in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 116, so that the upper and lower brackets 1 can be mutually connected, and at the same time, the second abutting position 113 and the third abutting position 114 are close to the inclined surface 18 on the side of the support edge 14 to form a clamping groove 19, and the clamping groove 19 is used to clamp the third abutting position 114 and the second abutting position 113 protruding from the support edge 14, so that the two brackets 1 are also limited in the length direction parallel to the support edge 14. Since the same structural arrangement is adopted on the four support edges 14, a bracket 1 can be connected to the four sides of each bracket 1, so that different numbers of brackets 1 can be arranged according to needs, and multiple brackets 1 can be connected to each other.
参考图1和图5,当对多个卷材2进行运输时,可在卷材2的下方设置有托盘3,托盘3上安装有捆绑组件4,托盘3上的多个卷材2可通过叉车同时移动装车,捆绑组件4用于对多个卷材2进行固定,使卷材2连接在托盘3上。托盘3可采用木质材料制成,托盘3上布置可水平布置多个同时可在竖直方向布置至少两层。多个卷材2平行且位于卷材2两端的多个支架1相互连接,使支架1对卷材2进行支撑,支架1支撑在托盘3上。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , when transporting multiple coils 2, a pallet 3 may be provided below the coils 2, and a binding assembly 4 may be installed on the pallet 3. The multiple coils 2 on the pallet 3 may be simultaneously moved and loaded by a forklift, and the binding assembly 4 is used to fix the multiple coils 2 so that the coils 2 are connected to the pallet 3. The pallet 3 may be made of wood material, and multiple coils 2 may be arranged horizontally and at least two layers may be arranged vertically on the pallet 3. The multiple coils 2 are parallel and the multiple brackets 1 at both ends of the coils 2 are connected to each other, so that the brackets 1 support the coils 2, and the brackets 1 are supported on the pallet 3.
参考图5和图6,捆绑组件4包括绳索41和储存管42,绳索41在不需要使用时,绳索41可收纳到储存管42内进行放置,绳索41可采用尼龙绳,储存管42固定在托盘3上且位于托盘3的下部,储存管42的两端可延伸到托盘3的边缘,捆绑组件4设置两个,两个捆绑组件4中的储存管42平行且分别位于托盘3的两边。5 and 6 , the bundling assembly 4 includes a rope 41 and a storage tube 42. When the rope 41 is not needed, the rope 41 can be stored in the storage tube 42. The rope 41 can be made of nylon rope. The storage tube 42 is fixed on the pallet 3 and is located at the lower part of the pallet 3. Both ends of the storage tube 42 can extend to the edge of the pallet 3. Two bundling assemblies 4 are provided. The storage tubes 42 in the two bundling assemblies 4 are parallel and respectively located on both sides of the pallet 3.
绳索41的一端固定在储存管42内,另一端连接有固定头43,固定头43的一端与绳索41的端部固定连接,同时固定头43的另一端设置有螺纹,储存管42的两端均设置有螺纹,固定头43能够通过螺纹与储存管42的端部进行连接,使固定头43固定在储存管42上。使用时,先将一个储存管42上的固定头43取下,然后将固定头43带着绳索41从最上层卷材2的卷轴21中心穿过,然后再绕到另一个最上层的卷材2的卷轴21内,最后将固定头43螺纹连接到另一个储存管42的端部,使绳索41将上层的最远布置的两个卷材2进行捆绑,同时两个储存管42拉出绳索41的一端朝向相反布置,两个捆绑组件4能够牢固地将多个卷材2固定在托盘3上。当绳索41不需要对卷材2进行捆绑时,从卷材2上取下绳索41,然后再将绳索41放置到储存管42内,然后将固定头43连接到对应的储存管42上。One end of the rope 41 is fixed in the storage tube 42, and the other end is connected with a fixed head 43. One end of the fixed head 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the rope 41, and the other end of the fixed head 43 is provided with a thread. Both ends of the storage tube 42 are provided with threads. The fixed head 43 can be connected to the end of the storage tube 42 through the thread, so that the fixed head 43 is fixed on the storage tube 42. When in use, the fixed head 43 on one storage tube 42 is first removed, and then the fixed head 43 with the rope 41 passes through the center of the reel 21 of the uppermost layer of the coil 2, and then goes around the reel 21 of the other uppermost layer of the coil 2, and finally the fixed head 43 is threadedly connected to the end of another storage tube 42, so that the rope 41 bundles the two coils 2 arranged farthest from the upper layer, and at the same time, the two storage tubes 42 pull out one end of the rope 41 and arrange in opposite directions, and the two binding components 4 can firmly fix multiple coils 2 on the pallet 3. When the rope 41 is not needed to bind the coiled material 2 , the rope 41 is removed from the coiled material 2 , and then placed in the storage tube 42 , and then the fixing head 43 is connected to the corresponding storage tube 42 .
参考图7,根据托盘3上放置不同数量的卷材2时,绳索41均能够对卷材2进行固定,在储存管42的内部设置有收卷轴44,收卷轴44上开设有螺纹槽441,螺纹槽441与储存管42内壁之间的空隙用于收纳绳索41,收卷轴44转动连接在储存管42内,当收卷轴44转动时,绳索41可在收卷轴44上进行收卷或放卷。当绳索41放卷时,绳索41可从储存管42的一端伸出,当绳索41进行收卷时,绳索41可从储存管42的端部收回。为了使绳索41能够缠绕在对应的螺纹槽441内,在储存管42内还设置有滑块45,在储存管42的侧壁向外凸出形成滑槽421,滑块45位于滑槽421内滑动连接,滑块45同时与收卷轴44螺纹连接,在滑块45上开设有通孔451,通孔451内用于穿入绳索41,绳索41沿着滑槽421布置在滑槽421的内部,当收卷轴44转动时,收卷轴44将滑块45沿着储存管42的长度方向移动,同时将绳索41缠绕在收卷轴44上,并且随着滑块45的移动,绳索41均匀地布置在收卷轴44上,以免绳索41发生打结,当需要不同的长度时,可根据需要转动收卷轴44,放出不同长度的绳索41。Referring to FIG7 , when different numbers of coils 2 are placed on the tray 3, the rope 41 can fix the coils 2. A reel 44 is provided inside the storage tube 42. A threaded groove 441 is provided on the reel 44. The gap between the threaded groove 441 and the inner wall of the storage tube 42 is used to store the rope 41. The reel 44 is rotatably connected to the storage tube 42. When the reel 44 rotates, the rope 41 can be reeled or unreeled on the reel 44. When the rope 41 is unreeled, the rope 41 can extend from one end of the storage tube 42. When the rope 41 is reeled, the rope 41 can be retracted from the end of the storage tube 42. In order to enable the rope 41 to be wound in the corresponding thread groove 441, a slider 45 is further provided in the storage tube 42, and a slide groove 421 is formed on the side wall of the storage tube 42 protruding outward, and the slider 45 is slidably connected in the slide groove 421. The slider 45 is also threadedly connected to the winding shaft 44, and a through hole 451 is opened on the slider 45. The through hole 451 is used to insert the rope 41, and the rope 41 is arranged inside the slide groove 421 along the slide groove 421. When the winding shaft 44 rotates, the winding shaft 44 moves the slider 45 along the length direction of the storage tube 42, and at the same time winds the rope 41 around the winding shaft 44, and as the slider 45 moves, the rope 41 is evenly arranged on the winding shaft 44 to prevent the rope 41 from getting knotted. When different lengths are required, the winding shaft 44 can be rotated as needed to release ropes 41 of different lengths.
在收卷轴44的端部开设有六角孔46,六角孔46内用于连接电动工具,通过电动工具带动收卷轴44转动时,使收卷轴44比较方便转动,同时在收卷轴44的端部侧壁上开设有卡紧槽47,卡紧槽47在收卷轴44的端部侧壁上均匀布置多个,位于储存管42内通过螺钉49可拆卸固定设置有卡块48,卡块48的一侧用于卡入到卡紧槽47内,当需要对收卷轴44固定时,螺钉49将卡块48固定,当需要转动收卷轴44时,拆卸掉螺钉49即可将卡块48取出。A hexagonal hole 46 is provided at the end of the winding shaft 44, and the hexagonal hole 46 is used to connect an electric tool. When the winding shaft 44 is driven to rotate by the electric tool, the winding shaft 44 can be rotated more conveniently. At the same time, a clamping groove 47 is provided on the end side wall of the winding shaft 44. A plurality of clamping grooves 47 are evenly arranged on the end side wall of the winding shaft 44. A clamping block 48 is detachably fixed by a screw 49 in the storage tube 42, and one side of the clamping block 48 is used to be clamped into the clamping groove 47. When the winding shaft 44 needs to be fixed, the screw 49 fixes the clamping block 48. When the winding shaft 44 needs to be rotated, the screw 49 is removed to remove the clamping block 48.
本实施例还公开一种卷材运输存储装置的使用方法,包括支架1安装到卷材2的两端,然后将支架1随着卷材2同时放置到托盘3上,依次放置多个卷材2时,在托盘3同一侧的支架1相互连接,然后将绳索41连接到卷材2上对卷材2进行固定;当需要从托盘3上取下卷材2时,松开绳索41后,直接夹取卷材2和对应在卷材2两端的支架1,使支架1同时夹取,当卷材2使用后,将多个支架1上下层叠放置,同时将多个托盘3由上下向层叠在支架1的下方,然后再通过绳索41将多个托盘3和支架1同时捆绑,使托盘3回收。The present embodiment also discloses a method for using a coil transport and storage device, comprising installing a bracket 1 to both ends of a coil 2, and then placing the bracket 1 on a pallet 3 along with the coil 2. When placing a plurality of coils 2 in sequence, the brackets 1 on the same side of the pallet 3 are connected to each other, and then a rope 41 is connected to the coil 2 to fix the coil 2. When the coil 2 needs to be removed from the pallet 3, the rope 41 is loosened, and the coil 2 and the brackets 1 corresponding to both ends of the coil 2 are directly clamped, so that the brackets 1 clamp them at the same time. After the coil 2 is used, a plurality of brackets 1 are stacked up and down, and a plurality of pallets 3 are stacked from top to bottom under the bracket 1, and then the plurality of pallets 3 and the bracket 1 are simultaneously bundled by the rope 41 so that the pallet 3 is recovered.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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