CN118635222A - A solid-liquid separation device for waste sludge in power grid engineering - Google Patents
A solid-liquid separation device for waste sludge in power grid engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN118635222A CN118635222A CN202411092161.8A CN202411092161A CN118635222A CN 118635222 A CN118635222 A CN 118635222A CN 202411092161 A CN202411092161 A CN 202411092161A CN 118635222 A CN118635222 A CN 118635222A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
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Abstract
本发明涉及电网施工设备技术领域，尤其是一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置，包括底座，所述底座的外部设有推车推送机构，所述底座的上端与龙门架固定相连，所述底座的顶端与支撑柱固定相连，所述支撑柱的顶端与第一分离筒固定相连，所述支撑柱的外壁与爬梯固定相连；通过第二分离筒和分离筒敲击机构的配合，第二电机带动不完全齿轮转动，不完全齿轮带动第一齿条和第二齿条移动，第二齿条带动横板移动，横板带动第二弹簧伸长，同时第二齿条带动第二敲击块移动，第二敲击块对第二分离筒进行敲击，通过上述方式可以使得第一分离筒和第二分离筒的内壁不会附着有废弃泥浆，这就提高了固液分离装置的工作效率。
The present invention relates to the technical field of power grid construction equipment, and in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects, comprising a base, a trolley pushing mechanism being provided on the outside of the base, an upper end of the base being fixedly connected to a gantry, a top end of the base being fixedly connected to a support column, a top end of the support column being fixedly connected to a first separation cylinder, and an outer wall of the support column being fixedly connected to a ladder; through the cooperation of a second separation cylinder and a separation cylinder knocking mechanism, a second motor drives an incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives a first rack and a second rack to move, the second rack drives a cross plate to move, the cross plate drives a second spring to extend, and at the same time, the second rack drives a second knocking block to move, and the second knocking block knocks the second separation cylinder. In the above manner, waste mud will not be attached to the inner walls of the first separation cylinder and the second separation cylinder, thereby improving the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电网施工设备技术领域，具体为一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置。The invention relates to the technical field of power grid construction equipment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects.
背景技术Background Art
电力系统中各种电压的变电所及输配电线路组成的整体，称为电力网。它包含变电、输电、配电三个单元。电力网的任务是输送与分配电能，改变电压。电网在施工时产生的废弃泥浆需要对其进行固液分离加工。The whole of the power system consisting of substations and transmission and distribution lines of various voltages is called the power grid. It includes three units: substation, transmission, and distribution. The task of the power grid is to transmit and distribute electrical energy and change the voltage. The waste mud generated during the construction of the power grid needs to be processed by solid-liquid separation.
废弃泥浆在固液分离时，由于其粘度较高，会有一些废弃泥浆附着在分离筒的内壁上，导致废弃泥浆的分离速度下降，从而降低了废弃泥浆的固液分离装置的工作效率。During solid-liquid separation of waste mud, some waste mud will adhere to the inner wall of the separation cylinder due to its high viscosity, resulting in a decrease in the separation speed of the waste mud, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device of the waste mud.
同时，该废弃泥浆分离完成后，分离出的固体不便于进行收集，这就需要操作人员对其进行收集，进而增加了操作人员的工作量。分离出的固体落在分离筒下方的收集袋中，但是收集袋在收集完固体后，重量较大，操作人员需要很费力的将收集袋抬出，这也降低了固液分离装置的工作效率。At the same time, after the waste mud is separated, the separated solids are not easy to collect, which requires operators to collect them, thereby increasing the workload of operators. The separated solids fall into the collection bag below the separation cylinder, but the collection bag is heavy after collecting the solids, and the operator needs to lift the collection bag with great effort, which also reduces the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决废弃泥浆会附着在分离筒的内部，导致废弃泥浆分离速度下降，从而降低固液分离装置的工作效率和操作人员不便于对分离出的固体进行收集，增加了操作人员的工作量以及收集完成后收集袋的重量较大，操作人员不易拉动，降低了固液分离装置的工作效率的问题，而提出的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that waste mud adheres to the inside of the separation cylinder, resulting in a decrease in the separation speed of the waste mud, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device and making it inconvenient for operators to collect the separated solids, increasing the workload of the operators, and the weight of the collection bag after the collection is completed is heavy, which makes it difficult for operators to pull it, reducing the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device. A solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects is proposed.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
设计一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置，包括底座，所述底座的外部设有推车推送机构，所述底座的上端与龙门架固定相连，所述龙门架的顶端与第二分离筒固定相连，所述第二分离筒的上端设有分离筒敲击机构，所述底座的顶端与支撑柱固定相连，所述支撑柱的顶端与第一分离筒固定相连，所述支撑柱的外壁与爬梯固定相连，所述推车推送机构包括弯杆、第一电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、扇形板、弯槽、圆柱、横杆和推块；A solid-liquid separation device for waste mud of power grid engineering is designed, comprising a base, a trolley pushing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the gantry, the top end of the gantry is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder, the upper end of the second separation cylinder is provided with a separation cylinder knocking mechanism, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the support column, the top end of the support column is fixedly connected to the first separation cylinder, the outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to the ladder, and the trolley pushing mechanism comprises a bent rod, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a fan-shaped plate, a bent groove, a cylinder, a cross bar and a push block;
所述弯杆的底端与底座固定相连，所述弯杆的顶端两侧均固接有第一电机，所述第一电机的输出轴均与第一齿轮固定相连，所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合相连，所述第二齿轮的传动轴与扇形板固定相连，所述扇形板的内部加工有弯槽，所述扇形板的内部通过弯槽与圆柱滑动相连，所述圆柱的下端与横杆固定相连，所述横杆的前端与推块固定相连。The bottom end of the bent rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the first motor is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the bent rod, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the transmission shaft of the second gear is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate, the interior of the fan-shaped plate is processed with a curved groove, the interior of the fan-shaped plate is slidably connected to the cylinder through the curved groove, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the front end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the push block.
优选的，所述推块的前端与推车相贴合，所述推车的下端安装有万向轮，所述推车的上端放置有收集袋。Preferably, the front end of the push block is in contact with the cart, a universal wheel is installed at the lower end of the cart, and a collection bag is placed at the upper end of the cart.
优选的，所述分离筒敲击机构包括弯板、第二电机、不完全齿轮、第一齿条、第一弹簧、第二齿条、横板、第二弹簧、第二限位杆、第二敲击块、竖杆、第一敲击块和第一限位杆；Preferably, the separation drum knocking mechanism includes a bent plate, a second motor, an incomplete gear, a first rack, a first spring, a second rack, a transverse plate, a second spring, a second limiting rod, a second knocking block, a vertical rod, a first knocking block and a first limiting rod;
所述弯板的外壁与第二分离筒固定相连，所述弯板的内部通过支架与第二电机固定相连，所述第二电机的输出轴与不完全齿轮固定相连，所述不完全齿轮与第一齿条啮合相连，所述第一齿条上端的突出部分设有第一弹簧，所述第一弹簧的两端分别与弯板和第一齿条固定相连，所述第一齿条的上端通过通孔与第一限位杆滑动相连，所述第一限位杆的后端与弯板固定相连，所述不完全齿轮与第二齿条啮合相连，所述第二齿条的前端与横板固定相连，所述横板的内部通过通孔与第二限位杆滑动相连，所述第二限位杆的上端与弯板固定相连，所述横板的上端设有第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧的两端分别与弯板和横板固定相连，所述第一齿条的右端与第一敲击块固定相连，所述第二齿条的下端与第二敲击块固定相连，所述弯板的内壁顶端与竖杆固定相连，所述竖杆的外壁与第二分离筒固定相连。The outer wall of the bent plate is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder, the interior of the bent plate is fixedly connected to the second motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear, the incomplete gear is meshed with the first rack, the protruding part at the upper end of the first rack is provided with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bent plate and the first rack, the upper end of the first rack is slidably connected to the first limit rod through a through hole, the rear end of the first limit rod is fixedly connected to the bent plate, the incomplete gear is meshed with the second rack, the front end of the second rack is fixedly connected to the cross plate, the interior of the cross plate is slidably connected to the second limit rod through a through hole, the upper end of the second limit rod is fixedly connected to the bent plate, the upper end of the cross plate is provided with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bent plate and the cross plate, the right end of the first rack is fixedly connected to the first knocking block, the lower end of the second rack is fixedly connected to the second knocking block, the top end of the inner wall of the bent plate is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder.
优选的，所述第一分离筒的上端放置有第一盖板，所述第一分离筒的外壁与第一冷却管固定相连，所述第一盖板的上表面安装有气泵。Preferably, a first cover plate is placed on the upper end of the first separation cylinder, the outer wall of the first separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the first cooling pipe, and an air pump is installed on the upper surface of the first cover plate.
优选的，所述第一分离筒的外壁安装有多个加料孔，所述第一分离筒的外壁与第二分离筒固定相连。Preferably, a plurality of feeding holes are installed on the outer wall of the first separation cylinder, and the outer wall of the first separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder.
优选的，所述第二分离筒的表面安装有第二盖板，所述第二分离筒的外壁开设有两个观察窗，所述第二分离筒的外壁与两个第二冷却管固定相连。Preferably, a second cover plate is installed on the surface of the second separation cylinder, two observation windows are provided on the outer wall of the second separation cylinder, and the outer wall of the second separation cylinder is fixedly connected to two second cooling pipes.
优选的，所述扇形板的传动轴通过轴承与底座转动相连，所述横杆的外壁与底座相贴合。Preferably, the transmission shaft of the sector plate is rotatably connected to the base via a bearing, and the outer wall of the cross bar is in contact with the base.
本发明提出的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置，有益效果在于：通过第二分离筒和分离筒敲击机构的配合，第二电机带动不完全齿轮转动，不完全齿轮带动第一齿条移动，第一齿条带动第一弹簧伸长的同时带动第一敲击块移动，第一敲击块对第一分离筒进行敲击，在第一敲击块对第一分离筒进行敲击的同时，不完全齿轮带动第二齿条移动，第二齿条带动横板移动，横板带动第二弹簧伸长，同时第二齿条带动第二敲击块移动，第二敲击块对第二分离筒进行敲击，通过上述方式可以使得第一分离筒和第二分离筒的内壁不会附着有废弃泥浆，这就提高了固液分离装置的工作效率。The present invention proposes a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects, which has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the second separation cylinder and the separation cylinder knocking mechanism, the second motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives the first rack to move, the first rack drives the first spring to extend and drives the first knocking block to move, the first knocking block knocks on the first separation cylinder, and while the first knocking block knocks on the first separation cylinder, the incomplete gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the cross plate to move, the cross plate drives the second spring to extend, and the second rack drives the second knocking block to move, the second knocking block knocks on the second separation cylinder. In the above manner, the inner walls of the first separation cylinder and the second separation cylinder will not be attached with waste mud, which improves the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
通过第二电机、第一分离筒和第二分离筒的配合，使得第二电机启动，即可通过第一敲击块和第二敲击块分别对第一分离筒和第二分离筒进行敲击，无需使用两个电机，这就降低了固液分离装置的工作成本。Through the cooperation of the second motor, the first separation cylinder and the second separation cylinder, when the second motor is started, the first knocking block and the second knocking block can knock the first separation cylinder and the second separation cylinder respectively, without using two motors, which reduces the working cost of the solid-liquid separation device.
通过底座和推车推送机构的配合，第一电机带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮带动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮带动扇形板转动，扇形板通过弯槽带动圆柱移动，圆柱带动横杆移动，横杆带动推块移动，推块带动推车移动，推车通过万向轮带动收集袋移动，收集袋移出第一分离筒的下端之后，第一电机反转，通过上述方式使推块复位。通过上述方式可以使操作人员更方便的对收集袋进行搬运，这也提高了固液分离装置的工作效率。Through the cooperation of the base and the push mechanism of the cart, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the fan-shaped plate to rotate, the fan-shaped plate drives the cylinder to move through the curved groove, the cylinder drives the cross bar to move, the cross bar drives the push block to move, the push block drives the cart to move, the cart drives the collection bag to move through the universal wheel, after the collection bag moves out of the lower end of the first separation cylinder, the first motor reverses, and the push block is reset in the above manner. The above manner allows operators to carry the collection bag more conveniently, which also improves the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置的结构示意图一；FIG1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置的结构示意图二；FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置的结构示意图三；FIG3 is a third structural schematic diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置中推车推送机构的结构示意图一；FIG4 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a cart pushing mechanism in a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置中推车推送机构的结构示意图二；FIG5 is a second structural schematic diagram of a cart pushing mechanism in a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置中分离筒敲击机构的结构示意图一；FIG6 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a separation drum knocking mechanism in a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid engineering provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置中分离筒敲击机构的结构示意图二；FIG7 is a second structural schematic diagram of a separation drum knocking mechanism in a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置中分离筒敲击机构的结构示意图三；FIG8 is a third structural schematic diagram of a separation drum knocking mechanism in a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid engineering provided by the present invention;
图中：1、底座，2、推车推送机构，201、弯杆，202、第一电机，203、第一齿轮，204、第二齿轮，205、扇形板，206、弯槽，207、圆柱，208、横杆，209、推块，3、龙门架，4、第二分离筒，5、分离筒敲击机构，501、弯板，502、第二电机，503、不完全齿轮，504、第一齿条，505、第一弹簧，506、第二齿条，507、横板，508、第二弹簧，509、第二限位杆，510、第二敲击块，511、竖杆，512、第一敲击块，513、第一限位杆，6、支撑柱，7、爬梯，8、推车，9、万向轮，10、收集袋，11、第一分离筒，12、第一盖板，13、第一冷却管，14、加料孔，15、第二盖板，16、第二冷却管，17、观察窗，18、气泵。In the figure: 1, base, 2, trolley pushing mechanism, 201, bent rod, 202, first motor, 203, first gear, 204, second gear, 205, fan-shaped plate, 206, bent groove, 207, cylinder, 208, cross bar, 209, push block, 3, gantry, 4, second separation cylinder, 5, separation cylinder knocking mechanism, 501, bent plate, 502, second motor, 503, incomplete gear, 504, first rack, 505, first spring, 506, The second rack, 507, the horizontal plate, 508, the second spring, 509, the second limiting rod, 510, the second knocking block, 511, the vertical rod, 512, the first knocking block, 513, the first limiting rod, 6, the support column, 7, the ladder, 8, the cart, 9, the universal wheel, 10, the collecting bag, 11, the first separation cylinder, 12, the first cover plate, 13, the first cooling pipe, 14, the feeding hole, 15, the second cover plate, 16, the second cooling pipe, 17, the observation window, 18, the air pump.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
参照附图1-8：本实施例中，一种用于电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离装置，包括底座1，底座1的外部设有推车推送机构2，底座1的上端与龙门架3固定相连，龙门架3的顶端与第二分离筒4固定相连，第二分离筒4的上端设有分离筒敲击机构5，底座1的顶端与支撑柱6固定相连，支撑柱6的顶端与第一分离筒11固定相连，支撑柱6的外壁与爬梯7固定相连。Referring to Figures 1-8: In this embodiment, a solid-liquid separation device for waste mud in power grid projects includes a base 1, a cart pushing mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the gantry 3, the top of the gantry 3 is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder 4, the upper end of the second separation cylinder 4 is provided with a separation cylinder knocking mechanism 5, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support column 6, the top of the support column 6 is fixedly connected to the first separation cylinder 11, and the outer wall of the support column 6 is fixedly connected to the ladder 7.
该固液分离装置还包括推车8，推车8的下端安装有万向轮9，万向轮9带动推车8移动，推车8的上端放置有收集袋10，推车8带动收集袋10移动，第一分离筒11的上端放置有第一盖板12，第一分离筒11的外壁与第一冷却管13固定相连，第一盖板12的上表面安装有气泵18，气泵18可以将泥浆向下推动，使其进行固液分离工作，第一分离筒11的外壁安装有多个加料孔14，第一分离筒11的外壁与第二分离筒4固定相连，使第一分离筒11与第二分离筒4相连通，第二分离筒4的表面安装有第二盖板15，第二分离筒4的外壁开设有两个观察窗17，第二分离筒4的外壁与两个第二冷却管16固定相连。The solid-liquid separation device also includes a cart 8, a universal wheel 9 is installed at the lower end of the cart 8, the universal wheel 9 drives the cart 8 to move, a collecting bag 10 is placed on the upper end of the cart 8, the cart 8 drives the collecting bag 10 to move, a first cover plate 12 is placed on the upper end of the first separation cylinder 11, the outer wall of the first separation cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the first cooling pipe 13, an air pump 18 is installed on the upper surface of the first cover plate 12, the air pump 18 can push the mud downward to perform solid-liquid separation, a plurality of feeding holes 14 are installed on the outer wall of the first separation cylinder 11, the outer wall of the first separation cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder 4, so that the first separation cylinder 11 is connected to the second separation cylinder 4, a second cover plate 15 is installed on the surface of the second separation cylinder 4, the outer wall of the second separation cylinder 4 is provided with two observation windows 17, and the outer wall of the second separation cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to two second cooling pipes 16.
推车推送机构2包括弯杆201、第一电机202、第一齿轮203、第二齿轮204、扇形板205、弯槽206、圆柱207、横杆208和推块209；The push mechanism 2 of the cart includes a curved rod 201, a first motor 202, a first gear 203, a second gear 204, a sector plate 205, a curved groove 206, a cylinder 207, a crossbar 208 and a push block 209;
弯杆201的底端与底座1固定相连，弯杆201的顶端两侧与两个第一电机202固定相连，第一电机202的型号选择根据实际需求，选择满足工作需要即可，第一电机202输出轴均与第一齿轮203固定相连，第一电机202带动第一齿轮203转动，第一齿轮203与第二齿轮204啮合相连，第一齿轮203带动第二齿轮204转动，第二齿轮204的传动轴与扇形板205固定相连，第二齿轮204带动扇形板205移动，扇形板205的内部加工有弯槽206，扇形板205的内部通过弯槽206与圆柱207滑动相连，扇形板205带动圆柱207移动，圆柱207的下端与横杆208固定相连，圆柱207带动横杆208移动，横杆208的前端与推块209固定相连，横杆208带动推块209移动，推块209的前端与推车8相贴合，推块209带动推车8移动。The bottom end of the curved rod 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the top two sides of the curved rod 201 are fixedly connected to two first motors 202. The model of the first motor 202 can be selected according to actual needs and can meet the work needs. The output shafts of the first motors 202 are fixedly connected to the first gear 203. The first motor 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate. The first gear 203 is meshed and connected with the second gear 204. The first gear 203 drives the second gear 204 to rotate. The transmission shaft of the second gear 204 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate 205. The second gear 204 drives the fan-shaped plate 205 to move. The interior of the fan-shaped plate 205 is processed with a curved groove 206. The interior of the fan-shaped plate 205 is slidably connected to the cylinder 207 through the curved groove 206. The fan-shaped plate 205 drives the cylinder 207 to move. The lower end of the cylinder 207 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 208. The cylinder 207 drives the cross bar 208 to move. The front end of the cross bar 208 is fixedly connected to the push block 209. The cross bar 208 drives the push block 209 to move. The front end of the push block 209 is in contact with the trolley 8, and the push block 209 drives the trolley 8 to move.
具体地，扇形板205的传动轴通过轴承与底座1转动相连，使扇形板205在底座11上转动，横杆208的外壁与底座1相贴合。Specifically, the transmission shaft of the sector plate 205 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through a bearing, so that the sector plate 205 rotates on the base 11 , and the outer wall of the cross bar 208 fits with the base 1 .
通过底座1和推车推送机构2的配合，第一电机202带动第一齿轮203转动，第一齿轮203带动第二齿轮204转动，第二齿轮204带动扇形板205转动，扇形板205通过弯槽206带动圆柱207移动，圆柱207带动横杆208移动，横杆208带动推块209移动，推块209带动推车8移动，推车8通过万向轮9带动收集袋10移动，收集袋10移出第一分离筒11的下端之后，第一电机202反转，通过上述方式使推块209复位。通过上述方式可以使操作人员更方便的对收集袋10进行搬运，这也提高了固液分离装置的工作效率。Through the cooperation of the base 1 and the push mechanism 2 of the cart, the first motor 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate, the first gear 203 drives the second gear 204 to rotate, the second gear 204 drives the fan plate 205 to rotate, the fan plate 205 drives the cylinder 207 to move through the curved groove 206, the cylinder 207 drives the cross bar 208 to move, the cross bar 208 drives the push block 209 to move, the push block 209 drives the cart 8 to move, the cart 8 drives the collection bag 10 to move through the universal wheel 9, after the collection bag 10 moves out of the lower end of the first separation cylinder 11, the first motor 202 reverses, and the push block 209 is reset in the above manner. The above manner allows the operator to carry the collection bag 10 more conveniently, which also improves the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
分离筒敲击机构5包括弯板501、第二电机502、不完全齿轮503、第一齿条504、第一弹簧505、第二齿条506、横板507、第二弹簧508、第二限位杆509、第二敲击块510、竖杆511、第一敲击块512和第一限位杆513；The separation drum knocking mechanism 5 includes a bent plate 501, a second motor 502, an incomplete gear 503, a first rack 504, a first spring 505, a second rack 506, a transverse plate 507, a second spring 508, a second limiting rod 509, a second knocking block 510, a vertical rod 511, a first knocking block 512 and a first limiting rod 513;
弯板501的外壁与第二分离筒4固定相连，弯板501的内部通过支架与第二电机502固定相连，第二电机502的型号选择根据实际需求，选择满足工作需要即可，第二电机502的输出轴与不完全齿轮503固定相连，第二电机502带动不完全齿轮503移动，不完全齿轮503与第一齿条504啮合相连，不完全齿轮503带动第一齿条504移动，第一齿条504上端的突出部分设有第一弹簧505，第一弹簧505的弹性系数选择根据实际需求，选择满足工作需要即可，第一弹簧505的两端与弯板501和第一齿条504固定相连，第一齿条504的上端通过通孔与第一限位杆513滑动相连，第一齿条504在第一限位杆513上滑动，第一限位杆513的后端与弯板501固定相连，不完全齿轮503与第二齿条506啮合相连，不完全齿轮503同时带动第二齿条506移动，第二齿条506的前端与横板507固定相连，第二齿条506带动横板507移动，横板507的内部通过通孔与第二限位杆509滑动相连，横板507在第二限位杆509上滑动，第二限位杆509的上端与弯板501固定相连，横板507的上端设有第二弹簧508，第二弹簧508的弹性系数选择根据实际需求，选择满足工作需要即可，第二弹簧508的两端分别与弯板501和横板507固定相连，第一齿条504的右端与第一敲击块512固定相连，第一齿条504带动第一敲击块512移动，第二齿条506的下端与第二敲击块510固定相连，第二齿条506带动第二敲击块510移动，弯板501的内壁顶端与竖杆511固定相连，竖杆511的外壁与第二分离筒4固定相连。The outer wall of the bent plate 501 is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder 4, and the interior of the bent plate 501 is fixedly connected to the second motor 502 through a bracket. The model of the second motor 502 can be selected according to actual needs and can meet the working needs. The output shaft of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear 503, and the second motor 502 drives the incomplete gear 503 to move. The incomplete gear 503 is meshed and connected with the first rack 504, and the incomplete gear 503 drives the first rack 504 to move. The protruding part at the upper end is provided with a first spring 505. The elastic coefficient of the first spring 505 can be selected according to actual needs and can be selected to meet the working needs. The two ends of the first spring 505 are fixedly connected to the bent plate 501 and the first rack 504. The upper end of the first rack 504 is slidably connected to the first limiting rod 513 through a through hole. The first rack 504 slides on the first limiting rod 513. The rear end of the first limiting rod 513 is fixedly connected to the bent plate 501. The incomplete gear 503 is meshed with the second rack 506. The incomplete gear 503 drives the second rack 506 to move at the same time. The front end of the second rack 506 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 507. The second rack 506 drives the cross plate 507 to move. The interior of the cross plate 507 is slidably connected to the second limiting rod 509 through a through hole. The cross plate 507 slides on the second limiting rod 509. The upper end of the second limiting rod 509 is fixedly connected to the bent plate 501. The upper end of the cross plate 507 is provided with a second spring 508. The elastic coefficient of the second spring 508 is selected according to actual needs. The two ends of the second spring 508 are respectively fixedly connected to the bent plate 501 and the horizontal plate 507, the right end of the first rack 504 is fixedly connected to the first knocking block 512, the first rack 504 drives the first knocking block 512 to move, the lower end of the second rack 506 is fixedly connected to the second knocking block 510, the second rack 506 drives the second knocking block 510 to move, the top end of the inner wall of the bent plate 501 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 511, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 511 is fixedly connected to the second separation cylinder 4.
通过第二分离筒4和分离筒敲击机构5的配合，第二电机502带动不完全齿轮503转动，不完全齿轮503带动第一齿条504移动，第一齿条504带动第一弹簧505伸长的同时带动第一敲击块512移动，第一敲击块512对第一分离筒11进行敲击，在第一敲击块512对第一分离筒11进行敲击的同时，不完全齿轮503带动第二齿条506移动，第二齿条506带动横板507移动，横板507带动第二弹簧508伸长，同时第二齿条506带动第二敲击块510移动，第二敲击块510对第二分离筒4进行敲击，通过上述方式可以使得第一分离筒11和第二分离筒4的内壁不会附着有废弃泥浆，这就提高了固液分离装置的工作效率。Through the cooperation of the second separation cylinder 4 and the separation cylinder knocking mechanism 5, the second motor 502 drives the incomplete gear 503 to rotate, the incomplete gear 503 drives the first rack 504 to move, the first rack 504 drives the first spring 505 to extend and drives the first knocking block 512 to move, the first knocking block 512 knocks the first separation cylinder 11, while the first knocking block 512 knocks the first separation cylinder 11, the incomplete gear 503 drives the second rack 506 to move, the second rack 506 drives the cross plate 507 to move, the cross plate 507 drives the second spring 508 to extend, and the second rack 506 drives the second knocking block 510 to move, the second knocking block 510 knocks the second separation cylinder 4, the above method can prevent the inner walls of the first separation cylinder 11 and the second separation cylinder 4 from being attached with waste mud, which improves the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device.
工作原理：Working principle:
当需要对电网工程产生的废弃泥浆进行固液分离时：When it is necessary to separate the solid-liquid waste sludge generated by power grid projects:
废弃泥浆加入阶段：Waste sludge adding stage:
首先操作人员打开加料孔14 表面的盖板，将废弃泥浆固液分离所需的添加剂加入到第一分离筒11中，之后操作人员将加料孔14挡住，之后操作人员打开第一盖板12和第二盖板15，之后操作人员将需要进行固液分离的废弃泥浆加入到第一分离筒11中，之后将第一盖板12紧闭。First, the operator opens the cover on the surface of the feeding hole 14 and adds the additives required for solid-liquid separation of the waste mud into the first separation cylinder 11. Then the operator blocks the feeding hole 14. Then the operator opens the first cover 12 and the second cover 15. Then the operator adds the waste mud that needs to be separated into solid and liquid into the first separation cylinder 11 and then closes the first cover 12.
固液分离阶段：Solid-liquid separation stage:
之后接通气泵18的外接电源，启动气泵18，气泵18将需要固液分离的泥浆向下推动，通过第一分离筒11和第二分离筒4对废弃泥浆进行固液分离，同时接通第二电机502的外接电源，启动第二电机502，第二电机502带动不完全齿轮503转动，不完全齿轮503带动第一齿条504移动，第一齿条504带动第一弹簧505伸长的同时带动第一敲击块512移动，第一敲击块512对第一分离筒11进行敲击，在第一敲击块512对第一分离筒11进行敲击的同时，不完全齿轮503带动第二齿条506移动，第二齿条506带动横板507移动，横板507带动第二弹簧508伸长，同时第二齿条506带动第二敲击块510移动，第二敲击块510对第二分离筒4进行敲击，从而避免出现废弃泥浆附着在第一分离筒11和第二分离筒4内壁导致分离速度变慢的情况。Then, the external power supply of the air pump 18 is connected, and the air pump 18 is started. The air pump 18 pushes the mud that needs solid-liquid separation downward, and the waste mud is separated into solid and liquid through the first separation cylinder 11 and the second separation cylinder 4. At the same time, the external power supply of the second motor 502 is connected, and the second motor 502 is started. The second motor 502 drives the incomplete gear 503 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 503 drives the first rack 504 to move. The first rack 504 drives the first spring 505 to extend and drives the first knocking block 512 to move. The first knocking block 51 2 knocks on the first separation cylinder 11. When the first knocking block 512 knocks on the first separation cylinder 11, the incomplete gear 503 drives the second rack 506 to move, the second rack 506 drives the cross plate 507 to move, the cross plate 507 drives the second spring 508 to extend, and at the same time the second rack 506 drives the second knocking block 510 to move, and the second knocking block 510 knocks on the second separation cylinder 4, thereby avoiding the waste mud adhering to the first separation cylinder 11 and the inner wall of the second separation cylinder 4, resulting in a slow separation speed.
固体收集阶段：Solids collection stage:
第一分离筒11分离出固体之后，固体落入下方的收集袋10中，液体通过第二分离筒4一端的开口排出第二分离筒4，之后第二电机502停止工作，液体分离完成后紧闭第二盖板15，当收集袋10收集完成后，接通第一电机202的外接电源，启动第一电机202，第一电机202带动第一齿轮203转动，第一齿轮203带动第二齿轮204转动，第二齿轮204带动扇形板205转动，扇形板205通过弯槽206带动圆柱207移动，圆柱207带动横杆208移动，横杆208带动推块209移动，推块209带动推车8移动，推车8通过万向轮9带动收集袋10移动，收集袋10移出第一分离筒11的下端之后，第一电机202反转，通过上述方式使推块209复位，之后关闭气泵18，使操作人员更方便的对收集袋10进行搬运，完成电网工程废弃泥浆的固液分离工作。After the first separation cylinder 11 separates the solid, the solid falls into the collection bag 10 below, and the liquid is discharged from the second separation cylinder 4 through the opening at one end of the second separation cylinder 4, and then the second motor 502 stops working. After the liquid separation is completed, the second cover plate 15 is tightly closed. When the collection bag 10 is collected, the external power supply of the first motor 202 is turned on, and the first motor 202 is started. The first motor 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate, the first gear 203 drives the second gear 204 to rotate, and the second gear 204 drives the fan plate 205 to rotate. The sector plate 205 drives the cylinder 207 to move through the curved groove 206, the cylinder 207 drives the cross bar 208 to move, the cross bar 208 drives the push block 209 to move, the push block 209 drives the trolley 8 to move, the trolley 8 drives the collecting bag 10 to move through the universal wheel 9, after the collecting bag 10 moves out of the lower end of the first separation cylinder 11, the first motor 202 reverses, and the push block 209 is reset in the above manner, and then the air pump 18 is turned off, so that the operator can more conveniently carry the collecting bag 10 and complete the solid-liquid separation of the waste mud of the power grid project.
虽然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述，但是，本专业普通技术人员应当了解，在权利要求书的范围内，可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.
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