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CN118624411A - A compression testing device for ecological board - Google Patents

A compression testing device for ecological board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118624411A
CN118624411A CN202411018186.3A CN202411018186A CN118624411A CN 118624411 A CN118624411 A CN 118624411A CN 202411018186 A CN202411018186 A CN 202411018186A CN 118624411 A CN118624411 A CN 118624411A
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fixedly connected
frame
detection device
ecological
test head
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CN202411018186.3A
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CN118624411B (en
Inventor
邓小明
邓博
刘俐
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Jiangxi Maidan Yongming Wood Industry Co ltd
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Jiangxi Maidan Yongming Wood Industry Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0278Thin specimens
    • G01N2203/0282Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plate compression resistance detection, in particular to a compression resistance detection device for an ecological plate, which comprises a base, wherein a console is arranged at the top of the base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a pair of hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, an adjusting frame is arranged at the inner side of the support frame, the output end of each hydraulic telescopic cylinder penetrates through the top of the support frame and is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base and is positioned below the support frame, a pair of sliding blocks are slidingly connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame, a pair of rotating grooves are formed in the bottoms of the sliding blocks, an upper test head with a pressure sensor is arranged below the adjusting frame, and a hinge seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper test head.

Description

一种生态板材的抗压检测装置A compression testing device for ecological board

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及板材抗压检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种生态板材的抗压检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of plate compression resistance detection, and in particular to a compression resistance detection device for ecological plate.

背景技术Background Art

生态板是一种人造板材,以实木颗粒或木纤维为原料,加入环保胶水,经过高温高压处理而成,它的特点包括环保性佳、纹理清晰自然、有较好的装饰性,通常用于家具、橱柜、衣柜、卫浴柜等领域,为了确保板材的质量,通常会先对一批板材进行检测,而后通过检测的数据来调整板材的原料,当板材检测达标后,板材才能够批量的生产。Ecological board is a kind of man-made board, which is made of solid wood particles or wood fibers, added with environmentally friendly glue, and processed by high temperature and high pressure. Its characteristics include good environmental protection, clear and natural texture, and good decorative effect. It is usually used in furniture, cabinets, wardrobes, bathroom cabinets and other fields. In order to ensure the quality of the board, a batch of boards will usually be tested first, and then the raw materials of the boards will be adjusted according to the test data. When the board inspection meets the standards, the board can be mass-produced.

现有技术中公开号为CN116718460A的一种板材力学试样检测设备及其方法,通过液压伸缩杆推动安装板向下移动,安装板的底端与待检测板材的顶端接触,使压力弹簧收缩,压力弹簧形变产生的弹力使压板对板材施加压力使推杆推动滑动电阻的滑动触头移动,从而使滑动电阻接入电路中的电阻发生改变,电流检测装置检测电路中的电流大小,根据电流变化,转变为安装板对板材施加的压力,并发送到显示终端,有利于确保检测结果的准确性,提高工作效率。The prior art discloses a plate mechanical specimen testing device and method with publication number CN116718460A. The device pushes a mounting plate downward through a hydraulic telescopic rod. The bottom end of the mounting plate contacts the top end of the plate to be tested, causing the pressure spring to contract. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the pressure spring causes the pressure plate to apply pressure to the plate, causing the push rod to push the sliding contact of the sliding resistor to move, thereby changing the resistance in the circuit connected to the sliding resistor. The current detection device detects the current in the circuit, and according to the change in the current, converts it into the pressure applied by the mounting plate on the plate, and sends it to the display terminal, which is beneficial to ensure the accuracy of the test results and improve work efficiency.

但是在实际使用过程中依旧存在一些缺陷,由于该抗压检测装置只能够对板材的中心位置进行挤压检测其抗压性能,然而生态板材主要应用于制造家具,进而生态板材在使用过程中不仅要承担下压力,例如衣柜和橱柜等,两侧的板材还需要承担垂直方向的下压力,进而该抗压检测装置只能够对生态板材进行单方向的检测,无法根据实际测试需要进行改变,还需另外购买测试设备,大大增加测试成本,无法满足测试需求。However, there are still some defects in actual use, because the compression detection device can only squeeze the center of the board to detect its compression performance, but ecological boards are mainly used in furniture manufacturing, and ecological boards not only have to bear downward pressure during use, such as wardrobes and cabinets, but the boards on both sides also need to bear vertical downward pressure. Therefore, the compression detection device can only perform unidirectional detection on the ecological boards, and cannot be changed according to actual test needs. It is also necessary to purchase additional testing equipment, which greatly increases the test cost and cannot meet the test needs.

因此,提出了一种生态板材的抗压检测装置来解决上述提出的问题。Therefore, a compression resistance detection device for ecological board is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种生态板材的抗压检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and to propose a compression resistance detection device for ecological board materials.

为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种生态板材的抗压检测装置,包括底座,所述底座顶部设有控制台,所述底座顶部固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架顶部固定连接有一对液压伸缩缸,所述支撑架内侧设有调节框,所述液压伸缩缸的输出端穿过支撑架顶部与调节框顶部固定连接,所述底座顶部且位于支撑架下方固定连接有固定框,所述调节框内侧滑动连接有一对滑动块,所述滑动块底部均开设有一对转动槽,所述调节框下方设有带有压力传感器的上测试头,所述上测试头顶部固定连接有铰链座,所述铰链座内侧铰链连接有两个顶杆,两个所述顶杆顶部分别交错铰链连接在两个滑动块上的转动槽内;To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a compression resistance detection device for ecological board materials, comprising a base, a control console is provided on the top of the base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a pair of hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, an adjustment frame is provided on the inner side of the support frame, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder passes through the top of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located below the support frame, a pair of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame, a pair of rotating grooves are provided at the bottom of the sliding blocks, an upper test head with a pressure sensor is provided below the adjustment frame, a hinge seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper test head, two push rods are hingedly connected to the inner side of the hinge seat, and the tops of the two push rods are respectively hingedly connected to the rotating grooves on the two sliding blocks;

另外一个所述转动槽内侧均铰链连接有按压板,所述按压板侧壁且远离滑动块一侧均固定连接有直角块,所述调节框两侧均固定连接有一对铰链板,所述按压板前后两侧的中部均铰链连接有推杆,所述推杆另一侧均铰链连接在铰链板侧壁,所述调节框内侧设有用于驱动两个滑动块向不同方向移动的驱动机构,所述固定框内侧两端均滑动连接有移动块,所述移动块顶部均开设有与直角块斜面相贴合的斜槽,所述移动块相靠近一侧均设有放置座,所述放置座前侧开设有内陷的放置槽,所述放置槽内侧均设有带有压力传感器的下测试头。The inner side of the other rotating groove is hingedly connected to a pressing plate, and the side wall of the pressing plate and the side away from the sliding block are fixedly connected to a right-angle block, and a pair of hinge plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the adjusting frame, and the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the pressing plate are hingedly connected to a push rod, and the other side of the push rod is hingedly connected to the side wall of the hinge plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding blocks to move in different directions is provided on the inner side of the adjusting frame, and moving blocks are slidably connected to the two ends of the inner side of the fixed frame, and the top of the moving block is provided with an inclined groove that fits the inclined surface of the right-angle block, and a placement seat is provided on the side close to the moving block, and an inward placement groove is provided on the front side of the placement seat, and a lower test head with a pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the placement groove.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述固定框内侧固定连接有一对滑杆且贯穿移动块内侧设置,所述移动块之间且位于滑杆外侧均固定连接有上弹簧。In the above technical solution, further, a pair of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame and are arranged through the inner side of the moving block, and upper springs are fixedly connected between the moving blocks and on the outer sides of the sliding rods.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机,所述调节框内侧转动连接有双向丝杆,且所述双向丝杆贯穿螺纹连接滑动块内侧壁设置,所述驱动电机固定连接在调节框侧壁,且所述驱动电机的输出端穿过调节框与双向丝杆侧壁固定连接。In the above technical solution, further, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame, and the bidirectional screw passes through the inner side wall of the threaded sliding block, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting frame, and the output end of the driving motor passes through the adjusting frame and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bidirectional screw.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述调节框内侧固定连接有一对导向杆且贯穿滑动块内侧壁设置,所述滑动块滑动连接在导向杆外壁。In the above technical solution, further, a pair of guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame and penetrate the inner wall of the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rods.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述支撑架侧壁一端开设有通槽,所述支撑架侧壁另一端且与推杆相对应位置均开设有直槽。In the above technical solution, further, a through groove is provided at one end of the side wall of the support frame, and a straight groove is provided at the other end of the side wall of the support frame and at a position corresponding to the push rod.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述调节框顶部开设有移动槽,其中一个所述滑动块顶部且位于移动槽处固定连接有触碰块,所述调节框顶部且位于移动槽两侧均固定连接有行程开关,所述行程开关通过控制器与上测试头上的压力传感器和下测试头上的压力传感器电性连接。In the above technical solution, further, a movable groove is opened on the top of the adjustment frame, a touch block is fixedly connected to the top of one of the sliding blocks and located at the movable groove, and a limit switch is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame and located on both sides of the movable groove, and the limit switch is electrically connected to the pressure sensor on the upper test head and the pressure sensor on the lower test head through the controller.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述移动块相靠近一侧底部均固定连接有底框,所述放置座底部均滑动连接在底框内侧,所述底框内侧转动连接有收线辊,所述收线辊前侧穿过固定框前侧固定连接有转盘,所述固定框前侧且与收线辊相对应位置开设有贯穿槽,所述收线辊外壁缠绕有拉绳,所述拉绳一端固定连接在收线辊外壁,且所述拉绳另一端固定连接在放置座侧壁,所述底框内侧与放置座侧壁之间固定连接有一对下弹簧。In the above technical scheme, further, the bottom of the moving block close to one side is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the bottom of the placing seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom frame, the inner side of the bottom frame is rotatably connected to a wire-taking roller, the front side of the wire-taking roller passes through the front side of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a turntable, a through groove is opened on the front side of the fixed frame and at a position corresponding to the wire-taking roller, a pull rope is wrapped around the outer wall of the wire-taking roller, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire-taking roller, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing seat, and a pair of lower springs are fixedly connected between the inner side of the bottom frame and the side wall of the placing seat.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述收线辊外壁固定连接有齿环,所述底框前侧且位于收线辊旁固定连接有限位框,所述限位框内侧滑动连接有与齿环相啮合的齿板,所述限位框内侧与齿板侧壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧。In the above technical solution, further, the outer wall of the take-up roller is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the front side of the bottom frame and next to the take-up roller is fixedly connected with a limit frame, the inner side of the limit frame is slidably connected with a gear plate meshing with the gear ring, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the inner side of the limit frame and the side wall of the gear plate.

在上述技术方案中,进一步,所述固定框顶部且与放置座相对应位置均开设有刻度槽。In the above technical solution, further, a scale groove is provided at the top of the fixing frame and at a position corresponding to the placement seat.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明不仅能够对生态板材的中间进行抗压测试,而且能够快速调节对生态板材横向抗压进行测试,从而能够根据检测需求进行灵活调节,保证了生态板材的多面抗压质量,使得抗压检测结果更加全面。1. The present invention can not only perform compression test on the middle of the ecological board, but also can quickly adjust to test the lateral compression of the ecological board, so that it can be flexibly adjusted according to the detection requirements, ensuring the multi-faceted compression quality of the ecological board and making the compression test results more comprehensive.

2、本发明还能够根据不同尺寸的生态板材,对不同方向的抗压检测位置进行调节,进而可以适用于不同尺寸的生态板材检测,提高装置的通用性能。2. The present invention can also adjust the compression test positions in different directions according to the ecological boards of different sizes, so that it can be applicable to the detection of ecological boards of different sizes and improve the universal performance of the device.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的抗压检测装置正面立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a compression resistance detection device of the present invention;

图2为本发明的底座正面全剖立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a full-section three-dimensional structure of the front side of the base of the present invention;

图3为本发明的附图1中A处局部放大结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of point A in FIG1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明的调节框整体外观结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the adjustment frame of the present invention;

图5为本发明的滑动块和驱动机构整体外观结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the sliding block and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明的移动块和放置座整体外观结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the moving block and the placement seat of the present invention;

图7为本发明的收线辊和限位框整体外观结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the take-up roller and the limit frame of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、控制台;3、支撑架;4、液压伸缩缸;5、调节框;6、固定框;7、滑动块;8、转动槽;9、上测试头;10、铰链座;11、顶杆;12、按压板;13、直角块;14、铰链板;15、推杆;16、移动块;17、斜槽;18、放置座;19、放置槽;20、下测试头;21、滑杆;22、上弹簧;23、驱动电机;24、双向丝杆;25、导向杆;26、通槽;27、直槽;28、移动槽;29、触碰块;30、行程开关;31、底框;32、收线辊;33、转盘;34、贯穿槽;35、拉绳;36、下弹簧;37、齿环;38、限位框;39、齿板;40、复位弹簧;41、刻度槽。In the figure: 1, base; 2, control console; 3, support frame; 4, hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 5, adjustment frame; 6, fixed frame; 7, sliding block; 8, rotating slot; 9, upper test head; 10, hinge seat; 11, push rod; 12, pressing plate; 13, right-angle block; 14, hinge plate; 15, push rod; 16, moving block; 17, inclined slot; 18, placement seat; 19, placement slot; 20, lower test head; 21, sliding rod; 22, upper spring; 23, driving motor; 24, bidirectional screw rod; 25, guide rod; 26, through slot; 27, straight slot; 28, movable slot; 29, touch block; 30, travel switch; 31, bottom frame; 32, take-up roller; 33, turntable; 34, through slot; 35, pull rope; 36, lower spring; 37, gear ring; 38, limit frame; 39, gear plate; 40, reset spring; 41, scale slot.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明并不限于下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

如图1-7所示的一种生态板材的抗压检测装置,包括底座1,底座1顶部设有控制台2,底座1顶部固定连接有支撑架3,支撑架3顶部固定连接有一对液压伸缩缸4,支撑架3内侧设有调节框5,液压伸缩缸4的输出端穿过支撑架3顶部与调节框5顶部固定连接,底座1顶部且位于支撑架3下方固定连接有固定框6,调节框5内侧滑动连接有一对滑动块7,滑动块7底部均开设有一对转动槽8,调节框5下方设有带有压力传感器的上测试头9,上测试头9顶部固定连接有铰链座10,铰链座10内侧铰链连接有两个顶杆11,两个顶杆11顶部分别交错铰链连接在两个滑动块7上的转动槽8内;A compression resistance detection device for an ecological board material as shown in Figures 1-7 includes a base 1, a control console 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a pair of hydraulic telescopic cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3, an adjustment frame 5 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 3, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 passes through the top of the support frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame 5, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and located below the support frame 3, a pair of sliding blocks 7 are slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame 5, a pair of rotating grooves 8 are provided at the bottom of the sliding blocks 7, an upper test head 9 with a pressure sensor is provided below the adjustment frame 5, a hinge seat 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper test head 9, two push rods 11 are hingedly connected to the inner side of the hinge seat 10, and the tops of the two push rods 11 are respectively hingedly connected to the rotating grooves 8 on the two sliding blocks 7 in an interlaced manner;

当对生态板材表面的抗压性能进行检测时,首先将需要测试的生态板材插入放置槽19内,随之控制液压伸缩缸4启动带动调节框5向下滑动,进而带动上测试头9向下滑动,对生态板材中部进行挤压,通过上测试头9上的压力传感器传输的数值,来实现对生态板材表面抗压性能的检测,检测完成后反向重复上述操作取出板材即可。When testing the compressive resistance of the surface of the ecological board, first insert the ecological board to be tested into the placement slot 19, then control the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 to start and drive the adjustment frame 5 to slide downward, and then drive the upper test head 9 to slide downward to squeeze the middle of the ecological board. The value transmitted by the pressure sensor on the upper test head 9 is used to realize the test of the compressive resistance of the surface of the ecological board. After the test is completed, repeat the above operation in reverse to remove the board.

另外一个转动槽8内侧均铰链连接有按压板12,按压板12侧壁且远离滑动块7一侧均固定连接有直角块13,调节框5两侧均固定连接有一对铰链板14,按压板12前后两侧的中部均铰链连接有推杆15,推杆15设置为L型,且上测试头9调节到检测位置时,按压板12与推杆15处于倾斜状态,避免处于水平状态,会存在死点的现象发生,推杆15另一侧均铰链连接在铰链板14侧壁,调节框5内侧设有用于驱动两个滑动块7向不同方向移动的驱动机构,固定框6内侧两端均滑动连接有移动块16,移动块16顶部均开设有与直角块13斜面相贴合的斜槽17,移动块16相靠近一侧均设有放置座18,放置座18前侧开设有内陷的放置槽19,放置槽19内侧均设有带有压力传感器的下测试头20;Another rotating groove 8 is hingedly connected to a pressing plate 12 on the inner side, and a right-angle block 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing plate 12 and the side away from the sliding block 7. A pair of hinge plates 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjustment frame 5. The middle part of the front and rear sides of the pressing plate 12 is hingedly connected to a push rod 15. The push rod 15 is set to an L shape, and when the upper test head 9 is adjusted to the detection position, the pressing plate 12 and the push rod 15 are in an inclined state to avoid being in a horizontal state, which will cause a dead point. The push rod 15 The other side is hinged to the side wall of the hinge plate 14, a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding blocks 7 to move in different directions is provided on the inner side of the adjustment frame 5, and moving blocks 16 are slidably connected at both ends of the inner side of the fixed frame 6, and an inclined groove 17 is provided on the top of the moving block 16 to fit the inclined surface of the right-angle block 13, and a placement seat 18 is provided on the side close to the moving block 16, and a recessed placement groove 19 is provided on the front side of the placement seat 18, and a lower test head 20 with a pressure sensor is provided inside the placement groove 19;

驱动机构包括驱动电机23,调节框5内侧转动连接有双向丝杆24,且双向丝杆24贯穿螺纹连接滑动块7内侧壁设置,驱动电机23固定连接在调节框5侧壁,且驱动电机23的输出端穿过调节框5与双向丝杆24侧壁固定连接;The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 23, a bidirectional screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame 5, and the bidirectional screw rod 24 is arranged through the inner side wall of the threaded connection sliding block 7, the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting frame 5, and the output end of the driving motor 23 passes through the adjusting frame 5 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bidirectional screw rod 24;

当根据检测需求需要对生态板材的横向抗压性能进行检测时,通过控制驱动电机23启动带动双向丝杆24进行旋转,随之带动螺纹连接的两个滑动块7向两侧进行滑动,随之拉动铰链连接的两个顶杆11向两侧移动,进而带动上测试头9上移,与此同时,通过滑动块7的滑动,会推动按压板12绕推杆15铰接处向下翻转,同时带动推杆15绕与铰链板14铰接处进行旋转,直至按压板12调节至垂直状态,同时上测试头9在两个顶杆11拉动下上移到最上方;When the transverse compressive strength of the ecological board is tested according to the testing requirements, the driving motor 23 is controlled to start and drive the bidirectional screw rod 24 to rotate, thereby driving the two threaded sliding blocks 7 to slide to both sides, thereby pulling the two hinged push rods 11 to move to both sides, and then driving the upper test head 9 to move upward. At the same time, through the sliding of the sliding block 7, the pressing plate 12 will be pushed to flip downward around the hinge of the push rod 15, and at the same time, the push rod 15 will be driven to rotate around the hinge with the hinge plate 14 until the pressing plate 12 is adjusted to a vertical state. At the same time, the upper test head 9 moves up to the top under the pull of the two push rods 11;

然后即可控制液压伸缩缸4启动带动调节框5向下移动,此时上测试头9移动到最上方不会与生态板材表面接触,随后按压板12底部的直角块13会插入固定框6内,与移动块16上斜槽17最上方相贴合,随着按压板12的逐渐下移,会对两侧的移动块16向中间进行挤压,同时对上弹簧22进行挤压,继而带动放置座18向相靠近一侧进行移动,对放置槽19内的生态板材向相靠近一侧进行挤压,同时通过下测试头20传递检测数值,即可实现对生态板材横向抗压性能的检测,检测完成后反向重复上述操作复位即可。Then the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 can be controlled to start and drive the adjustment frame 5 to move downward. At this time, the upper test head 9 moves to the top and will not contact the surface of the ecological board. Then the right-angle block 13 at the bottom of the pressing plate 12 will be inserted into the fixed frame 6, and fit with the top of the inclined groove 17 on the moving block 16. As the pressing plate 12 gradually moves downward, the moving blocks 16 on both sides will be squeezed toward the middle, and the upper spring 22 will be squeezed at the same time, thereby driving the placement seat 18 to move toward the closer side, and squeezing the ecological board in the placement groove 19 toward the closer side. At the same time, the detection value is transmitted through the lower test head 20, so as to realize the detection of the lateral compressive resistance of the ecological board. After the detection is completed, the above operation can be repeated in reverse to reset.

为了便于测试后的移动块16快速复位,固定框6内侧固定连接有一对滑杆21且贯穿移动块16内侧设置,通过滑杆21的设置,可以对移动块16的滑动起到导向作用,移动块16之间且位于滑杆21外侧均固定连接有上弹簧22,通过上弹簧22的设置,可以在按压板12下移挤压放置座18向相靠近一侧进行移动,对生态板材的横向抗压进行测试过程中,对上弹簧22进行压缩,随之当液压伸缩缸4驱动调节框5上移解除对移动块16挤压时,通过上弹簧22的弹力推动移动块16和放置座18快速复位。In order to facilitate the rapid reset of the moving block 16 after the test, a pair of sliding rods 21 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 6 and are arranged through the inner side of the moving block 16. Through the setting of the sliding rods 21, the sliding of the moving block 16 can be guided, and upper springs 22 are fixedly connected between the moving blocks 16 and on the outer sides of the sliding rods 21. Through the setting of the upper springs 22, the pressing plate 12 can be moved down to squeeze the placement seat 18 to move toward the closer side. During the test of the lateral compressive resistance of the ecological board, the upper spring 22 is compressed. Then, when the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 drives the adjusting frame 5 to move up to release the squeezing of the moving block 16, the elastic force of the upper spring 22 pushes the moving block 16 and the placement seat 18 to reset quickly.

为了提高装置运行过程的稳定性,调节框5内侧固定连接有一对导向杆25且贯穿滑动块7内侧壁设置,滑动块7滑动连接在导向杆25外壁,通过导向杆25的设置,可以在双向丝杆24旋转带动两个滑动块7移动过程中起到导向作用,避免滑动块7跟随双向丝杆24一起旋转,提高装置运行过程中的稳定性。In order to improve the stability of the device during operation, a pair of guide rods 25 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame 5 and pass through the inner wall of the sliding block 7. The sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rods 25. Through the setting of the guide rods 25, it can play a guiding role in the process of the two sliding blocks 7 moving when the two-way screw rod 24 rotates, avoiding the sliding block 7 from rotating with the two-way screw rod 24, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation.

为了避免影响装置的正常运行,支撑架3侧壁一端开设有通槽26,通过通槽26的设置,避免液压伸缩缸4带动调节框5上下滑动时,驱动电机23受到阻碍,影响装置的正常检测,支撑架3侧壁另一端且与推杆15相对应位置均开设有直槽27,通过直槽27的设置,不仅避免检测时推杆15的移动受阻,而且避免调节时支撑架3影响推杆15的翻转,进而影响装置的正常运行。In order to avoid affecting the normal operation of the device, a through groove 26 is opened at one end of the side wall of the support frame 3. The setting of the through groove 26 can prevent the driving motor 23 from being obstructed when the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 drives the adjustment frame 5 to slide up and down, thereby affecting the normal detection of the device. A straight groove 27 is opened at the other end of the side wall of the support frame 3 and at a position corresponding to the push rod 15. The setting of the straight groove 27 can not only avoid obstruction of the movement of the push rod 15 during detection, but also avoid the support frame 3 affecting the flipping of the push rod 15 during adjustment, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

为了提高装置的自动化程度,调节框5顶部开设有移动槽28,其中一个滑动块7顶部且位于移动槽28处固定连接有触碰块29,调节框5顶部且位于移动槽28两侧均固定连接有行程开关30,行程开关30通过控制器与上测试头9上的压力传感器和下测试头20上的压力传感器电性连接;In order to improve the automation of the device, a moving groove 28 is provided on the top of the adjustment frame 5, a touch block 29 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the sliding blocks 7 and located at the moving groove 28, and a travel switch 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame 5 and located on both sides of the moving groove 28. The travel switch 30 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor on the upper test head 9 and the pressure sensor on the lower test head 20 through the controller;

通过行程开关30和触碰块29的设置,可以在调节检测方向的过程中,带动触碰块29进行滑动,随后当上测试头9或按压板12调节到指定位置的同时,触碰块29会触碰到相对应的行程开关30,随之行程开关30将信号传递给控制器,控制器控制相应上测试头9或下测试头20上的压力传感器通电,便于控制台2上显示相应的检测数值,提高装置的自动化程度。By setting the travel switch 30 and the touch block 29, the touch block 29 can be driven to slide during the process of adjusting the detection direction. Then, when the upper test head 9 or the pressing plate 12 is adjusted to the specified position, the touch block 29 will touch the corresponding travel switch 30. The travel switch 30 then transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the pressure sensor on the corresponding upper test head 9 or lower test head 20 to be energized, so that the corresponding detection value can be displayed on the console 2, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device.

为了能够根据不同尺寸的生态板材,对不同方向的抗压检测位置进行调节,移动块16相靠近一侧底部均固定连接有底框31,放置座18底部均滑动连接在底框31内侧,底框31内侧转动连接有收线辊32,收线辊32前侧穿过固定框6前侧固定连接有转盘33,固定框6前侧且与收线辊32相对应位置开设有贯穿槽34,通过贯穿槽34的设置,避免移动块16移动进行检测过程中收线辊32的移动受到阻碍,影响装置的正常运行,收线辊32外壁缠绕有拉绳35,拉绳35一端固定连接在收线辊32外壁,且拉绳35另一端固定连接在放置座18侧壁,底框31内侧与放置座18侧壁之间固定连接有一对下弹簧36;The bottom of the movable block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 31 on one side, and the bottom of the placement seat 18 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom frame 31. The inner side of the bottom frame 31 is rotatably connected to the wire take-up roller 32. The front side of the wire take-up roller 32 passes through the front side of the fixed frame 6 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 33. A through groove 34 is provided on the front side of the fixed frame 6 and at a position corresponding to the wire take-up roller 32. The through groove 34 is provided to prevent the movement of the wire take-up roller 32 from being hindered during the movement of the movable block 16 for detection, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device. A pull rope 35 is wrapped around the outer wall of the wire take-up roller 32, and one end of the pull rope 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire take-up roller 32, and the other end of the pull rope 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement seat 18. A pair of lower springs 36 are fixedly connected between the inner side of the bottom frame 31 and the side wall of the placement seat 18.

收线辊32外壁固定连接有齿环37,底框31前侧且位于收线辊32旁固定连接有限位框38,限位框38内侧滑动连接有与齿环37相啮合的齿板39,限位框38内侧与齿板39侧壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧40;The outer wall of the take-up roller 32 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 37, the front side of the bottom frame 31 and the side of the take-up roller 32 is fixedly connected with a limit frame 38, the inner side of the limit frame 38 is slidably connected with a gear plate 39 meshing with the gear ring 37, and a return spring 40 is fixedly connected between the inner side of the limit frame 38 and the side wall of the gear plate 39;

当装置需要检测不同尺寸的生态板材时,首先推动齿板39在限位框38内侧进行滑动,使齿板39滑出与齿环37啮合位置,同时对复位弹簧40进行压缩,即可解除对收线辊32的旋转限制,然后转动转盘33带动收线辊32进行旋转,进而对拉绳35进行收卷,随之拉动放置座18在底框31内侧进行滑动,同时对下弹簧36进行拉伸,即可完成一侧放置座18位置的调节,调节完成后,松开齿板39即可,随之通过复位弹簧40的弹力推动齿板39进行滑动,使齿板39与齿环37相互啮合,即可对收线辊32旋转位置进行固定,随后在重复上述操作对另一个放置座18调节与上一个放置座18相同距离即可,从而能够对不同方向的抗压检测位置进行调节,可以适用于不同尺寸的生态板材检测,提高装置的通用性能。When the device needs to detect ecological boards of different sizes, first push the tooth plate 39 to slide inside the limit frame 38, so that the tooth plate 39 slides out of the meshing position with the tooth ring 37, and at the same time compresses the return spring 40, so that the rotation restriction of the take-up roller 32 can be released, and then the turntable 33 is rotated to drive the take-up roller 32 to rotate, and then the pull rope 35 is reeled in, followed by pulling the placement seat 18 to slide inside the bottom frame 31, and at the same time stretching the lower spring 36 to complete the adjustment of the position of the placement seat 18 on one side. After the adjustment is completed, release the tooth plate 39, and then the elastic force of the return spring 40 pushes the tooth plate 39 to slide, so that the tooth plate 39 and the tooth ring 37 mesh with each other, and the rotation position of the take-up roller 32 can be fixed, and then the above operation is repeated to adjust the other placement seat 18 to the same distance as the previous placement seat 18, so that the pressure resistance detection position in different directions can be adjusted, which can be suitable for the detection of ecological boards of different sizes and improve the universal performance of the device.

为了能够提高调节精准度,固定框6顶部且与放置座18相对应位置均开设有刻度槽41,通过刻度槽41的设置,可以在调节放置座18位置的同时,观察放置座18在刻度槽41上的位置,进而可以根据检测生态板材的实际尺寸对放置座18的位置进行精准调节,提高装置的实用性能。In order to improve the adjustment accuracy, a scale groove 41 is opened at the top of the fixed frame 6 and at the position corresponding to the placement seat 18. Through the setting of the scale groove 41, the position of the placement seat 18 can be observed on the scale groove 41 while adjusting the position of the placement seat 18, and then the position of the placement seat 18 can be accurately adjusted according to the actual size of the detected ecological board, thereby improving the practical performance of the device.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ecological panel's resistance to compression detection device, includes base (1), base (1) top is equipped with control cabinet (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a support frame (3) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a pair of hydraulic telescopic cylinders (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3), an adjusting frame (5) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (3), the output end of each hydraulic telescopic cylinder (4) penetrates through the top of the support frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting frame (5), a fixed frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and positioned below the support frame (3), a pair of sliding blocks (7) are slidingly connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame (5), a pair of rotating grooves (8) are formed in the bottoms of the sliding blocks (7), an upper test head (9) with a pressure sensor is arranged below the adjusting frame (5), a hinge seat (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper test head (9), two ejector rods (11) are hinged to the inner side of the hinge seat (10), and the tops of the two ejector rods (11) are respectively connected in the rotating grooves (8) on the two sliding blocks (7) in a staggered hinge mode;
The other one the inboard equal hinged joint of pivoted slot (8) presses board (12), the equal fixedly connected with right angle piece (13) in slider (7) one side are kept away from to pressing board (12) lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with of regulation frame (5) both sides is a pair of hinge plate (14), the equal hinged joint in middle part of both sides around pressing board (12) has push rod (15), the equal hinged joint of push rod (15) opposite side is at hinge plate (14) lateral wall, it is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving two sliders (7) to the different direction removal to adjust frame (5) inboard, the equal sliding connection in inboard both ends of fixed frame (6) has movable block (16), movable block (16) top all offered chute (17) laminating mutually with right angle piece (13), movable block (16) all are close to one side and are equipped with place seat (18), place seat (19) are offered to the front side of placing, place seat (18) the inboard all is equipped with test head (20) down with pressure sensor.
2. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological plates according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the fixed frame (6) is fixedly connected with a pair of sliding rods (21) and penetrates through the inner side of the moving blocks (16), and upper springs (22) are fixedly connected between the moving blocks (16) and located on the outer sides of the sliding rods (21).
3. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological plates according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (23), a bidirectional screw rod (24) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame (5), the bidirectional screw rod (24) penetrates through the inner side wall of the threaded connection sliding block (7), the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting frame (5), and the output end of the driving motor (23) penetrates through the adjusting frame (5) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bidirectional screw rod (24).
4. A compression-resistant detection device for ecological boards according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the adjusting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a pair of guide rods (25) and penetrates through the inner side wall of the sliding block (7), and the sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rods (25).
5. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological plates according to claim 1, wherein: a through groove (26) is formed in one end of the side wall of the support frame (3), and straight grooves (27) are formed in the other end of the side wall of the support frame (3) and in positions corresponding to the push rods (15).
6. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological plates according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a test device, including adjusting frame (5), slider (7), pressure sensor, lower test head (20), travel switch (30), pressure sensor, lower test head (20) and pressure sensor, travel switch (28) have been seted up at adjusting frame (5) top, one of them slider (7) top just is located travel groove (28) department fixedly connected with touching piece (29), adjusting frame (5) top just is located travel groove (28) both sides and all fixedly connected with travel switch (30), travel switch (30) pass through the controller and go up pressure sensor on test head (9) and pressure sensor electric connection on test head (20).
7. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological plates according to claim 1, wherein: the movable block (16) is close to the equal fixedly connected with underframe (31) in one side bottom mutually, place equal sliding connection in underframe (31) inboard in seat (18) bottom, underframe (31) inboard rotation is connected with receipts line roller (32), receive line roller (32) front side and pass fixed frame (6) front side fixedly connected with carousel (33), fixed frame (6) front side and offered through groove (34) with receipts line roller (32) corresponding position, receipts line roller (32) outer wall winding has stay cord (35), stay cord (35) one end fixed connection is at receipts line roller (32) outer wall, just stay cord (35) other end fixed connection is placing seat (18) lateral wall, fixedly connected with a pair of lower spring (36) between underframe (31) inboard and the placing seat (18) lateral wall.
8. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological boards according to claim 7, wherein: the wire winding roller (32) outer wall fixedly connected with ring gear (37), the front side of underframe (31) just is located the other fixedly connected with spacing frame (38) of wire winding roller (32), spacing frame (38) inboard sliding connection has pinion rack (39) with ring gear (37) engaged with, fixedly connected with reset spring (40) between spacing frame (38) inboard and pinion rack (39) lateral wall.
9. The pressure-resistant detection device for ecological boards according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the fixed frame (6) and the position corresponding to the placement seat (18) are provided with scale grooves (41).
CN202411018186.3A 2024-07-29 2024-07-29 Compression-resistant detection device for ecological plates Active CN118624411B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118857926A (en) * 2024-09-27 2024-10-29 江苏名乐地板有限公司 A device for detecting the force strength of wooden floor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CH256006A (en) * 1945-01-04 1948-07-31 Hoernlimann Feodor Method and device for strength testing of structures and building material.
CN114755126A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-15 余新建 Building material multiple spot automatic checkout device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118857926A (en) * 2024-09-27 2024-10-29 江苏名乐地板有限公司 A device for detecting the force strength of wooden floor

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