CN118618787A - Automatic storage device for particleboard - Google Patents
Automatic storage device for particleboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN118618787A CN118618787A CN202411016264.6A CN202411016264A CN118618787A CN 118618787 A CN118618787 A CN 118618787A CN 202411016264 A CN202411016264 A CN 202411016264A CN 118618787 A CN118618787 A CN 118618787A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/04—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration the load being carried on the lower run of the endless surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/11—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/02—De-stacking from the top of the stack
- B65G59/026—De-stacking from the top of the stack with a stepwise upward movement of the stack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/16—Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0282—Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种刨花板自动贮存设备,本发明涉及刨花板贮存技术领域,包括贮存仓、调节机构,调节机构包括矩形导轨和连接滑块,连接滑块的外侧与矩形导轨的内壁之间固定安装有弹簧,连接滑块外侧的中间处固定安装有连接横梁,连接横梁底部的中间处安装有输料组件,输料组件包括支撑架和伺服电机,伺服电机固定安装在支撑架外侧的边侧处,支撑架的两端分别转动安装有第一转动辊和第二转动辊,伺服电机的输出端通过联轴器与第一转动辊之间固定安装,第一转动辊外侧的中间处和第二转动辊外侧的中间处安装有输送带。该刨花板自动贮存设备,达到了自动贮存的效果,便于对刨花板放入和拿取,使用更加灵活,不易出现物料错乱,安全可靠。
The present invention discloses an automatic storage device for particleboards, which relates to the field of particleboard storage technology, and includes a storage bin, an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes a rectangular guide rail and a connecting slider, a spring is fixedly installed between the outer side of the connecting slider and the inner wall of the rectangular guide rail, a connecting beam is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the connecting slider, and a feeding assembly is installed in the middle of the bottom of the connecting beam, and the feeding assembly includes a support frame and a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed at the side of the outer side of the support frame, and the two ends of the support frame are respectively rotatably installed with a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed between the first rotating roller through a coupling, and a conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the outer side of the first rotating roller and the middle of the outer side of the second rotating roller. The automatic storage device for particleboards achieves the effect of automatic storage, is convenient for putting in and taking out particleboards, is more flexible to use, is not prone to material confusion, and is safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及刨花板贮存技术领域,具体为一种刨花板自动贮存设备。The invention relates to the technical field of particle board storage, in particular to automatic particle board storage equipment.
背景技术Background Art
刨花板是一种常见的人造板材,刨花板又叫微粒板、颗粒板、蔗渣板,是由木材或其他木质纤维素材料制成的碎料,再施加胶粘剂后在热力和压力作用下胶合成的人造板。刨花板的制作工艺相对简单,因此深受消费者青睐。刨花板作为可再生资源综合利用的产品,是人造板中的重要物件。由于刨花板的原材料来源广泛,同时又具有尺寸稳定性高、吸音和隔热性能好、表面平整、耐污染以及抗老化等多种优势,经常作为天然木材的替代产品被广泛的应用于家具制造和建筑装饰装修等领域。随着人们生活水平的提高,对刨花板的应用也越来越多,在家具制造、建筑装修等领域有着广泛的应用。在对刨花板生产制造时,需要对加工完成的刨花板进行储藏,因此,需要用到对刨花板贮存设备。Particleboard is a common man-made board. Particleboard is also called particleboard, particleboard, bagasse board. It is made of wood or other wood cellulose materials, and then glued together under heat and pressure after applying adhesive. The production process of particleboard is relatively simple, so it is favored by consumers. As a product of comprehensive utilization of renewable resources, particleboard is an important item in man-made boards. Because the raw materials of particleboard are widely available, and it has many advantages such as high dimensional stability, good sound absorption and heat insulation performance, smooth surface, pollution resistance and anti-aging, it is often used as a substitute for natural wood and widely used in furniture manufacturing and architectural decoration. With the improvement of people's living standards, the application of particleboard is also increasing, and it has a wide range of applications in furniture manufacturing, architectural decoration and other fields. When manufacturing particleboard, it is necessary to store the processed particleboard, so particleboard storage equipment is needed.
目前,现有的在对刨花板进行贮存时,由于刨花板的堆叠摆放于贮存设备内部,从贮存腔体中对刨花板物料的放入和拿取不方便,进而造成设备使用不够灵活。At present, when the particleboard is stored, it is inconvenient to put in and take out the particleboard material from the storage cavity because the particleboard is stacked and placed inside the storage device, which makes the use of the device inflexible.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种刨花板自动贮存设备,包括:To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic particleboard storage device, comprising:
贮存仓,该贮存仓具有对支撑作用的仓体,所述贮存仓的顶部开设有料口,所述贮存仓的外侧安装有托举组件;A storage bin, which has a bin body for supporting, a material port is provided on the top of the storage bin, and a lifting assembly is installed on the outside of the storage bin;
该刨花板自动贮存设备,还包括:The automatic particleboard storage device also includes:
调节机构,该调节机构用于对位置的调整,所述调节机构安装在贮存仓的顶部;An adjusting mechanism, which is used to adjust the position and is installed on the top of the storage bin;
其中,所述调节机构包括矩形导轨和连接滑块,所述矩形导轨的底部与贮存仓的顶部固定安装,所述矩形导轨外侧的中间处开设有滑槽,所述连接滑块通过滑槽与矩形导轨之间滑动安装,所述连接滑块的外侧与矩形导轨的内壁之间固定安装有弹簧,所述连接滑块外侧的中间处固定安装有连接横梁,所述连接横梁底部的中间处安装有输料组件,所述输料组件安装在料口的上方;Wherein, the adjustment mechanism includes a rectangular guide rail and a connecting slider, the bottom of the rectangular guide rail is fixedly installed with the top of the storage bin, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the outer side of the rectangular guide rail, the connecting slider is slidably installed between the slide groove and the rectangular guide rail, a spring is fixedly installed between the outer side of the connecting slider and the inner wall of the rectangular guide rail, a connecting crossbeam is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the connecting slider, a feeding assembly is installed in the middle of the bottom of the connecting crossbeam, and the feeding assembly is installed above the material port;
所述输料组件包括支撑架和伺服电机,所述支撑架顶部的边侧处与连接横梁的底部固定安装,所述伺服电机固定安装在支撑架外侧的边侧处,所述支撑架的两端分别转动安装有第一转动辊和第二转动辊,所述伺服电机的输出端通过联轴器与第一转动辊之间固定安装,所述第一转动辊外侧的中间处和第二转动辊外侧的中间处安装有输送带,所述输送带安装在料口的正上方,利用伺服电机的输出轴正转,使得第一转动辊被带动进行转动,并在第二转动辊的滚动支撑下,使得输送带被带动进行顺时针运转,并结合处在托举组件上的刨花板物料与输送带底部的右端接触,便可使得处在输送带底部的刨花板物料被带动向左侧移动,进而使得刨花板物料移动到贮存仓内,对刨花板物料进行自动贮存。The feeding assembly includes a support frame and a servo motor, the side of the top of the support frame is fixedly installed with the bottom of the connecting beam, the servo motor is fixedly installed at the side of the outer side of the support frame, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are rotatably installed at both ends of the support frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed between the first rotating roller and the first rotating roller through a coupling, and a conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the outer side of the first rotating roller and the middle of the outer side of the second rotating roller. The conveyor belt is installed just above the material port, and the first rotating roller is driven to rotate by the positive rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the conveyor belt is driven to rotate clockwise under the rolling support of the second rotating roller, and combined with the particle board material on the lifting assembly contacting the right end of the bottom of the conveyor belt, the particle board material at the bottom of the conveyor belt can be driven to move to the left, and then the particle board material is moved to the storage bin, and the particle board material is automatically stored.
优选的,所述矩形导轨安装在贮存仓顶部的正上方,所述矩形导轨为两个,且两个所述的矩形导轨沿着连接横梁对称安装。Preferably, the rectangular guide rail is installed just above the top of the storage bin, there are two rectangular guide rails, and the two rectangular guide rails are symmetrically installed along the connecting beam.
优选的,所述输送带外侧的中间处固定安装有防滑凸点,所述防滑凸点均匀分布在输送带外侧的中间处,可增大摩擦力,不易出现打滑的情况,所述防滑凸点的材料为橡胶材质,所述支撑架外侧的边侧处固定安装有支撑条,利用支撑条安装在贮存仓顶部的上方,便可对支撑架进行支撑,所述支撑条与矩形导轨安装在同一高度,所述支撑条的底部滚动安装有滚珠,可利用滚珠进行滚动,采用滚动摩擦,减小摩擦阻力,使得支撑架移动顺畅。Preferably, anti-skid bumps are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the conveyor belt, and the anti-skid bumps are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer side of the conveyor belt, which can increase friction and prevent slipping. The material of the anti-skid bumps is rubber. Support strips are fixedly installed on the sides of the outer side of the support frame. The support frame can be supported by installing the support strips above the top of the storage bin. The support strips and the rectangular guide rails are installed at the same height. Balls are rollingly installed on the bottom of the support strips, which can be used for rolling. Rolling friction is used to reduce frictional resistance, so that the support frame moves smoothly.
优选的,所述支撑架为两个,且两个所述的支撑架沿着输送带对称安装,所述第一转动辊和第二转动辊安装在同一高度,便于利用第一转动辊和第二转动辊进行滚动,进而对输送带进行驱动运转。Preferably, there are two support frames, and the two support frames are symmetrically installed along the conveyor belt, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are installed at the same height, so as to facilitate the rolling of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, thereby driving the conveyor belt.
通过伺服电机输出端的反转,使得第一转动辊被反向带动进行转动,进而使得输送带进行反向运转,并结合储藏在贮存仓内最上方的一个刨花板物料与输送带底部的左端接触,伴随着输送带反向运转,便可将刨花板物料取出,进而通过相同的机构,利用不同的工作状态,实现多种功能。By reversing the output end of the servo motor, the first rotating roller is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the conveyor belt to run in the opposite direction, and in combination with a particle board material stored at the top of the storage bin to contact the left end of the bottom of the conveyor belt, the particle board material can be taken out as the conveyor belt runs in the opposite direction, and then multiple functions can be realized through the same mechanism and using different working states.
结合防滑凸点的材料为橡胶材质,且利用防滑凸点均匀分布在输送带的外侧,进而增大了摩擦力,使得输送带在正向和反向运转时,便于将刨花板物料带动进行移动,进而有助于上料和出料。The material combined with the anti-skid bumps is made of rubber, and the anti-skid bumps are evenly distributed on the outside of the conveyor belt, thereby increasing the friction force, making it easy to move the particle board material when the conveyor belt is running in the forward and reverse directions, thereby facilitating loading and unloading.
优选的,所述托举组件安装在靠近料口的位置,所述托举组件包括三角支撑块,所述三角支撑块通过螺钉与贮存仓的外侧固定安装,所述三角支撑块的顶部固定安装有托举板,所述托举板安装在输送带的正下方,所述托举板顶部的中间处开设有限位料槽,所述限位料槽内侧相对应的位置均固定安装有导向板,所述限位料槽内壁底部的边侧处转动安装有按压叶片,所述按压叶片安装在三角支撑块的上方,且所述按压叶片的底部为弧形曲面,利用三角支撑块的连接和支撑,且托举板安装在输送带的正下方,使得托举板便于对刨花板物料进行托举;Preferably, the lifting assembly is installed at a position close to the material inlet, and the lifting assembly includes a triangular support block, the triangular support block is fixedly installed with the outer side of the storage bin by screws, a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the triangular support block, and the lifting plate is installed just below the conveyor belt, a limited material groove is provided in the middle of the top of the lifting plate, and guide plates are fixedly installed at corresponding positions on the inner side of the limited material groove, and a pressing blade is rotatably installed at the side of the bottom of the inner wall of the limited material groove, and the pressing blade is installed above the triangular support block, and the bottom of the pressing blade is an arc-shaped surface, and the connection and support of the triangular support block are utilized, and the lifting plate is installed just below the conveyor belt, so that the lifting plate is convenient for lifting the particleboard material;
同时刨花板物料处在限位料槽内部时,对刨花板物料进行限位,不易出现偏离的情况,并在导向板的导向作用下,使得刨花板物料始终在限位料槽内部的中间位置移动,不易出现错乱,使得对刨花板物料的进料和出料更加准确。At the same time, when the particle board material is in the limiting material trough, the particle board material is limited, and it is not easy to deviate. Under the guiding action of the guide plate, the particle board material always moves in the middle position inside the limiting material trough, and it is not easy to be confused, making the feeding and discharging of the particle board material more accurate.
当限位料槽内的刨花板物料向左侧移动进行储料时,此时按压叶片上的其中一个叶片被刨花板物料的左端推动,进而使得按压叶片整体进行转动,此时便可利用转动中的按压叶片对已经储存在贮存仓内部并叠加在一起的刨花板物料向下按压,进而有助于后续刨花板物料进入到贮存仓。When the particle board material in the limiting material trough moves to the left for storage, one of the blades on the pressing blade is pushed by the left end of the particle board material, causing the pressing blade to rotate as a whole. At this time, the rotating pressing blade can be used to press down the particle board material that has been stored and stacked inside the storage bin, thereby helping subsequent particle board materials to enter the storage bin.
优选的,所述三角支撑块为两个,且两个所述的三角支撑块沿着托举板中间处的中轴线对称安装,利用两个相对称的三角支撑块对托举板进行支撑,使得托举板更加平稳,所述导向板的两端均为折弯斜面,便于对物料进行导向,并使得物料移动便捷。Preferably, there are two triangular support blocks, and the two triangular support blocks are symmetrically installed along the central axis in the middle of the lifting plate. The lifting plate is supported by two symmetrical triangular support blocks, making the lifting plate more stable. Both ends of the guide plate are bent inclined surfaces, which are convenient for guiding the material and making the material move convenient.
优选的,所述贮存仓的底部安装有推料机构,所述推料机构包括供油泵和液压杆,所述供油泵安装在贮存仓底部的中间处,所述液压杆固定安装在贮存仓的底部,所述液压杆为两个,且两个所述的液压杆沿着供油泵对称安装,所述供油泵的与液压杆之间通过油管连通,所述贮存仓的底部开设有圆孔,所述液压杆的输出端穿过圆孔并延伸至贮存仓的内部,所述液压杆的输出端固定安装有平面基板,所述平面基板的底部安装有滚轮,所述平面基板的顶部安装有缓冲组件,通过液压杆输出端的伸长和收缩,便可利用液压杆输出端带动平面基板向上和向下移动,进而使得缓冲组件整体会随着一起上下移动,便可对平面基板和缓冲组件的高度进行调节,可根据贮存仓的刨花板物料数量进行调整,适应性强。Preferably, a pushing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage bin, and the pushing mechanism includes an oil supply pump and a hydraulic rod. The oil supply pump is installed in the middle of the bottom of the storage bin, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage bin. There are two hydraulic rods, and the two hydraulic rods are symmetrically installed along the oil supply pump. The oil supply pump and the hydraulic rod are connected through an oil pipe. A circular hole is opened at the bottom of the storage bin, and the output end of the hydraulic rod passes through the circular hole and extends to the interior of the storage bin. A flat base plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a roller is installed at the bottom of the flat base plate. A buffer assembly is installed on the top of the flat base plate. Through the extension and contraction of the output end of the hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod can be used to drive the flat base plate to move upward and downward, so that the buffer assembly as a whole will move up and down together, so that the height of the flat base plate and the buffer assembly can be adjusted, and it can be adjusted according to the amount of particle board material in the storage bin, and it has strong adaptability.
优选的,所述滚轮均匀分布在平面基板的底部,所述缓冲组件安装在平面基板的正上方。Preferably, the rollers are evenly distributed on the bottom of the planar substrate, and the buffer assembly is installed just above the planar substrate.
利用液压杆输出端的伸长,使得平面基板向上移动,进而对贮存仓内的刨花板物料施加向上的顶动力,此时均匀叠加在贮存仓内的刨花板物料整体向上移动,此时贮存仓内最上面的一个刨花板物料对第二转动辊的位置施加顶动力,并在连接滑块的滑动连接下,使得支撑架带动输料组件整体向右侧移动,且弹簧受到拉伸,此时贮存仓内最上面的一个刨花板物料与贮存仓内腔的顶部贴合,且两个相对称的按压叶片处在刨花板物料的两侧,进而不易出现阻碍,此时贮存仓内的刨花板物料整体受到挤压力,使得刨花板物料保持平整,不易因长时间存储而出现翘曲变形的情况。By extending the output end of the hydraulic rod, the flat base plate moves upward, thereby applying an upward jacking force to the particleboard material in the storage bin. At this time, the particleboard material evenly superimposed in the storage bin moves upward as a whole. At this time, the uppermost particleboard material in the storage bin applies a jacking force to the position of the second rotating roller, and under the sliding connection of the connecting slider, the support frame drives the feeding assembly to move to the right as a whole, and the spring is stretched. At this time, the uppermost particleboard material in the storage bin is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the storage bin, and two symmetrical pressing blades are located on both sides of the particleboard material, so that it is not easy to be obstructed. At this time, the particleboard material in the storage bin is subjected to the extrusion force as a whole, so that the particleboard material remains flat and is not easy to warp and deform due to long-term storage.
优选的,所述缓冲组件包括导向方柱,所述平面基板顶部的中间处安装有导套,所述导向方柱通过导套与平面基板之间滑动安装,所述导向方柱的底端从导套的中心处穿过并延伸至平面基板的底部,所述导向方柱的顶部固定安装有顶料板,所述顶料板的顶部固定安装有柔性垫,所述顶料板底部的边缘与平面基板顶部的边缘处之间固定安装有直角弹性片,利用刨花板物料进入到贮存仓的内部,此时刨花板物料与柔性垫接触,利用柔性垫的材料为高密度海绵,使得刨花板物料受到柔性接触,同时在导向方柱的支撑导向下,且利用直角弹性片的弹性支撑,及时对刨花板物料下落时的冲击力进行削弱,进而达到对刨花板物料进行缓冲的效果,使得刨花板物料不易造成损坏。Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a guide square column, a guide sleeve is installed in the middle of the top of the planar substrate, the guide square column is slidably installed between the guide sleeve and the planar substrate, the bottom end of the guide square column passes through the center of the guide sleeve and extends to the bottom of the planar substrate, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the guide square column, a flexible pad is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and a right-angle elastic sheet is fixedly installed between the edge of the bottom of the top plate and the edge of the top of the planar substrate, and the particleboard material enters the interior of the storage bin. At this time, the particleboard material contacts the flexible pad, and the material of the flexible pad is a high-density sponge, so that the particleboard material is flexibly contacted, and at the same time, under the support and guidance of the guide square column and the elastic support of the right-angle elastic sheet, the impact force of the particleboard material when falling is weakened in time, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the particleboard material, so that the particleboard material is not easily damaged.
优选的,所述导向方柱安装在顶料板底部的中间处,所述柔性垫的材料为高密度海绵材质,且所述柔性垫均匀分布在顶料板的顶部,所述直角弹性片均匀分布在顶料板底部的边缘与平面基板顶部的边缘处之间。Preferably, the guide square column is installed in the middle of the bottom of the top material plate, the material of the flexible pad is a high-density sponge material, and the flexible pad is evenly distributed on the top of the top material plate, and the right-angle elastic sheet is evenly distributed between the edge of the bottom of the top material plate and the edge of the top of the planar substrate.
本发明提供了一种刨花板自动贮存设备。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides an automatic storage device for particleboards. It has the following beneficial effects:
一、该刨花板自动贮存设备,利用伺服电机的输出轴正转,使得第一转动辊被带动进行转动,并在第二转动辊的滚动支撑下,使得输送带被带动进行顺时针运转,并结合处在托举组件上的刨花板物料与输送带底部的右端接触,便可使得处在输送带底部的刨花板物料被带动向左侧移动,进而使得刨花板物料移动到贮存仓内,对刨花板物料进行自动贮存。1. The particleboard automatic storage equipment utilizes the forward rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor to drive the first rotating roller to rotate, and under the rolling support of the second rotating roller, the conveyor belt is driven to rotate clockwise, and combined with the particleboard material on the lifting component contacting the right end of the bottom of the conveyor belt, the particleboard material at the bottom of the conveyor belt can be driven to move to the left, and then the particleboard material is moved to the storage bin, and the particleboard material is automatically stored.
二、该刨花板自动贮存设备,通过伺服电机输出端的反转,使得第一转动辊被反向带动进行转动,进而使得输送带进行反向运转,并结合储藏在贮存仓内最上方的一个刨花板物料与输送带底部的左端接触,伴随着输送带反向运转,便可将刨花板物料取出,进而通过相同的机构,利用不同的工作状态,实现多种功能。Second, the particleboard automatic storage equipment, through the reversal of the servo motor output end, makes the first rotating roller driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby making the conveyor belt run in the opposite direction, and combines with a particleboard material stored at the top of the storage bin to contact the left end of the bottom of the conveyor belt. With the reverse operation of the conveyor belt, the particleboard material can be taken out, and then through the same mechanism, using different working states, multiple functions can be realized.
三、该刨花板自动贮存设备,结合防滑凸点的材料为橡胶材质,且利用防滑凸点均匀分布在输送带的外侧,进而增大了摩擦力,使得输送带在正向和反向运转时,便于将刨花板物料带动进行移动,进而有助于上料和出料。3. The particle board automatic storage equipment is made of rubber material with anti-skid bumps, and the anti-skid bumps are evenly distributed on the outside of the conveyor belt, thereby increasing the friction force, making it easy to move the particle board material when the conveyor belt is running in the forward and reverse directions, thereby facilitating loading and unloading.
四、该刨花板自动贮存设备,利用三角支撑块的连接和支撑,且托举板安装在输送带的正下方,使得托举板便于对刨花板物料进行托举,同时刨花板物料处在限位料槽内部时,对刨花板物料进行限位,不易出现偏离的情况,并在导向板的导向作用下,使得刨花板物料始终在限位料槽内部的中间位置移动,不易出现错乱,使得对刨花板物料的进料和出料更加准确。Fourth, the automatic particle board storage equipment utilizes the connection and support of the triangular support block, and the lifting plate is installed directly below the conveyor belt, so that the lifting plate is convenient for lifting the particle board material. At the same time, when the particle board material is in the limiting material trough, the particle board material is limited, and it is not easy to deviate. Under the guiding action of the guide plate, the particle board material always moves in the middle position inside the limiting material trough, and it is not easy to be confused, so that the feeding and discharging of the particle board material are more accurate.
五、该刨花板自动贮存设备,通过液压杆输出端的伸长和收缩,便可利用液压杆输出端带动平面基板向上和向下移动,进而使得缓冲组件整体会随着一起上下移动,便可对平面基板和缓冲组件的高度进行调节,可根据贮存仓的刨花板物料数量进行调整,适应性强。5. The automatic particle board storage equipment can use the hydraulic rod output end to extend and contract, so that the flat base plate can be driven to move upward and downward, and then the buffer assembly as a whole can move up and down together, so that the height of the flat base plate and the buffer assembly can be adjusted, and can be adjusted according to the amount of particle board materials in the storage bin, and has strong adaptability.
六、该刨花板自动贮存设备,利用刨花板物料进入到贮存仓的内部,此时刨花板物料与柔性垫接触,利用柔性垫的材料为高密度海绵,使得刨花板物料受到柔性接触,同时在导向方柱的支撑导向下,且利用直角弹性片的弹性支撑,及时对刨花板物料下落时的冲击力进行削弱,进而达到对刨花板物料进行缓冲的效果,使得刨花板物料不易造成损坏。6. The automatic particle board storage equipment utilizes the particle board material to enter the interior of the storage bin, at which time the particle board material contacts the flexible pad, the material of the flexible pad is a high-density sponge, so that the particle board material is flexibly contacted, and at the same time, under the support and guidance of the guide square column and the elastic support of the right-angle elastic sheet, the impact force of the particle board material when falling is weakened in time, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the particle board material, making it difficult for the particle board material to be damaged.
七、该刨花板自动贮存设备,利用贮存仓内最上面的一个刨花板物料对第二转动辊的位置施加顶动力,并在连接滑块的滑动连接下,使得支撑架带动输料组件整体向右侧移动,此时贮存仓内最上面的一个刨花板物料与贮存仓内腔的顶部贴合,此时贮存仓内的刨花板物料整体受到挤压力,使得刨花板物料保持平整,不易因长时间存储而出现翘曲变形的情况。7. The automatic particle board storage equipment uses the top particle board material in the storage bin to apply a top force to the position of the second rotating roller, and under the sliding connection of the connecting slider, the support frame drives the feeding assembly to move to the right as a whole. At this time, the top particle board material in the storage bin is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the storage bin. At this time, the particle board material in the storage bin is subjected to the squeezing force as a whole, so that the particle board material remains flat and is not easy to warp and deform due to long-term storage.
八、该刨花板自动贮存设备,当限位料槽内的刨花板物料向左侧移动进行储料时,此时按压叶片上的其中一个叶片被刨花板物料的左端推动,进而使得按压叶片整体进行转动,此时便可利用转动中的按压叶片对已经储存在贮存仓内部并叠加在一起的刨花板物料向下按压,进而有助于后续刨花板物料进入到贮存仓。8. In the automatic particle board storage device, when the particle board material in the limiting material trough moves to the left for storage, one of the blades on the pressing blade is pushed by the left end of the particle board material, thereby causing the pressing blade to rotate as a whole. At this time, the rotating pressing blade can be used to press down the particle board material that has been stored and stacked inside the storage bin, thereby facilitating the subsequent particle board material to enter the storage bin.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明刨花板自动贮存设备整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic particleboard storage device of the present invention;
图2为本发明刨花板自动贮存设备截面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the automatic particleboard storage device of the present invention;
图3为本发明调节机构与贮存仓之间连接结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustment mechanism and the storage bin of the present invention;
图4为本发明输料组件整体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明输料组件仰视结构示意图;FIG5 is a bottom view of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明托举组件与贮存仓之间连接结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting assembly and the storage bin of the present invention;
图7为本发明托举组件整体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明推料机构与贮存仓之间连接结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material pushing mechanism and the storage bin of the present invention;
图9为本发明缓冲组件整体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、贮存仓;2、料口;3、托举组件;4、调节机构;5、推料机构;31、三角支撑块;32、托举板;33、限位料槽;34、导向板;35、按压叶片;41、矩形导轨;42、连接滑块;43、弹簧;44、连接横梁;45、输料组件;451、支撑架;452、伺服电机;453、第一转动辊;454、第二转动辊;455、输送带;456、防滑凸点;457、支撑条;458、滚珠;51、供油泵;52、液压杆;53、平面基板;54、滚轮;55、缓冲组件;551、导向方柱;552、顶料板;553、柔性垫;554、直角弹性片。In the figure: 1. storage bin; 2. material port; 3. lifting assembly; 4. adjustment mechanism; 5. pushing mechanism; 31. triangular support block; 32. lifting plate; 33. limiting material trough; 34. guide plate; 35. pressing blade; 41. rectangular guide rail; 42. connecting slider; 43. spring; 44. connecting beam; 45. feeding assembly; 451. support frame; 452. servo motor; 453. first rotating roller; 454. second rotating roller; 455. conveyor belt; 456. anti-slip bump; 457. support bar; 458. ball; 51. oil supply pump; 52. hydraulic rod; 53. flat substrate; 54. roller; 55. buffer assembly; 551. guide square column; 552. top plate; 553. flexible pad; 554. right-angle elastic sheet.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
第一实施例,如图1-图5所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种刨花板自动贮存设备,包括:In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic particle board storage device, comprising:
贮存仓1,该贮存仓1具有对支撑作用的仓体,贮存仓1的顶部开设有料口2,贮存仓1的外侧安装有托举组件3;A storage bin 1, which has a bin body for supporting, a material port 2 is provided on the top of the storage bin 1, and a lifting assembly 3 is installed on the outside of the storage bin 1;
该刨花板自动贮存设备,还包括:The automatic particleboard storage device also includes:
调节机构4,该调节机构4用于对位置的调整,调节机构4安装在贮存仓1的顶部;An adjusting mechanism 4, which is used to adjust the position and is installed on the top of the storage bin 1;
其中,调节机构4包括矩形导轨41和连接滑块42,矩形导轨41的底部与贮存仓1的顶部固定安装,矩形导轨41外侧的中间处开设有滑槽,连接滑块42通过滑槽与矩形导轨41之间滑动安装,连接滑块42的外侧与矩形导轨41的内壁之间固定安装有弹簧43,连接滑块42外侧的中间处固定安装有连接横梁44,连接横梁44底部的中间处安装有输料组件45,输料组件45安装在料口2的上方;The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a rectangular guide rail 41 and a connecting slider 42. The bottom of the rectangular guide rail 41 is fixedly installed with the top of the storage bin 1. A slide groove is provided in the middle of the outer side of the rectangular guide rail 41. The connecting slider 42 is slidably installed between the slide groove and the rectangular guide rail 41. A spring 43 is fixedly installed between the outer side of the connecting slider 42 and the inner wall of the rectangular guide rail 41. A connecting crossbeam 44 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the connecting slider 42. A feeding assembly 45 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the connecting crossbeam 44. The feeding assembly 45 is installed above the material port 2.
矩形导轨41安装在贮存仓1顶部的正上方,矩形导轨41为两个,且两个矩形导轨41沿着连接横梁44对称安装。The rectangular guide rail 41 is installed just above the top of the storage bin 1 . There are two rectangular guide rails 41 , and the two rectangular guide rails 41 are symmetrically installed along the connecting cross beam 44 .
输料组件45包括支撑架451和伺服电机452,支撑架451顶部的边侧处与连接横梁44的底部固定安装,伺服电机452固定安装在支撑架451外侧的边侧处,支撑架451的两端分别转动安装有第一转动辊453和第二转动辊454,伺服电机452的输出端通过联轴器与第一转动辊453之间固定安装,第一转动辊453外侧的中间处和第二转动辊454外侧的中间处安装有输送带455,输送带455安装在料口2的正上方,当需要对刨花板进行贮存时,利用托举组件3整体将刨花板托起;The feeding assembly 45 includes a support frame 451 and a servo motor 452. The side of the top of the support frame 451 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the connecting beam 44. The servo motor 452 is fixedly installed at the side of the outer side of the support frame 451. The first rotating roller 453 and the second rotating roller 454 are rotatably installed at both ends of the support frame 451. The output end of the servo motor 452 is fixedly installed between the first rotating roller 453 through a coupling. A conveyor belt 455 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the first rotating roller 453 and the middle of the outer side of the second rotating roller 454. The conveyor belt 455 is installed just above the material port 2. When the particle board needs to be stored, the lifting assembly 3 is used to lift the particle board as a whole.
且工作人员开启伺服电机452进行工作,利用伺服电机452的输出轴正转,使得第一转动辊453被带动进行转动,并在第二转动辊454的滚动支撑下,使得输送带455被带动进行顺时针运转,并结合处在托举组件3上的刨花板物料与输送带455底部的右端接触,便可使得处在输送带455底部的刨花板物料被带动向左侧移动,进而使得刨花板物料移动到贮存仓1内,对刨花板物料进行自动贮存。The staff turns on the servo motor 452 to work, and uses the output shaft of the servo motor 452 to rotate forward, so that the first rotating roller 453 is driven to rotate, and under the rolling support of the second rotating roller 454, the conveyor belt 455 is driven to rotate clockwise, and combined with the particle board material on the lifting component 3 contacting the right end of the bottom of the conveyor belt 455, the particle board material at the bottom of the conveyor belt 455 can be driven to move to the left, and then the particle board material is moved to the storage bin 1, and the particle board material is automatically stored.
输送带455外侧的中间处固定安装有防滑凸点456,防滑凸点456均匀分布在输送带455外侧的中间处,可增大摩擦力,不易出现打滑的情况,防滑凸点456的材料为橡胶材质,支撑架451外侧的边侧处固定安装有支撑条457,利用支撑条457安装在贮存仓1顶部的上方,便可对支撑架451进行支撑,支撑条457与矩形导轨41安装在同一高度,支撑条457的底部滚动安装有滚珠458,可利用滚珠458进行滚动,采用滚动摩擦,减小摩擦阻力,使得支撑架451移动顺畅。An anti-skid protrusion 456 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the conveyor belt 455. The anti-skid protrusion 456 is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer side of the conveyor belt 455, which can increase the friction and prevent slipping. The anti-skid protrusion 456 is made of rubber. A support bar 457 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer side of the support frame 451. The support bar 457 is installed above the top of the storage bin 1 to support the support frame 451. The support bar 457 and the rectangular guide rail 41 are installed at the same height. A ball 458 is rollingly installed at the bottom of the support bar 457. The ball 458 can be used for rolling, and rolling friction is used to reduce friction resistance, so that the support frame 451 moves smoothly.
结合防滑凸点456的材料为橡胶材质,且利用防滑凸点456均匀分布在输送带455的外侧,进而增大了摩擦力,使得输送带455在正向和反向运转时,便于将刨花板物料带动进行移动,进而有助于上料和出料。The material of the anti-skid bumps 456 is rubber, and the anti-skid bumps 456 are evenly distributed on the outside of the conveyor belt 455, thereby increasing the friction force, making it easier for the conveyor belt 455 to move the particle board material when it runs forward and reverse, thereby facilitating loading and unloading.
支撑架451为两个,且两个支撑架451沿着输送带455对称安装,第一转动辊453和第二转动辊454安装在同一高度,便于利用第一转动辊453和第二转动辊454进行滚动,进而对输送带455进行驱动运转。There are two support frames 451 , and the two support frames 451 are symmetrically installed along the conveyor belt 455 . The first rotating roller 453 and the second rotating roller 454 are installed at the same height, so that the first rotating roller 453 and the second rotating roller 454 can be used to roll and drive the conveyor belt 455 .
当需要对贮存仓1内的刨花板物料取出时,再次利用伺服电机452作为动力,通过伺服电机452输出端的反转,使得第一转动辊453被反向带动进行转动,进而使得输送带455进行反向运转,并结合储藏在贮存仓1内最上方的一个刨花板物料与输送带455底部的左端接触,伴随着输送带455反向运转,便可将刨花板物料取出。When the particle board material in the storage bin 1 needs to be taken out, the servo motor 452 is used as the power again. The output end of the servo motor 452 is reversed, so that the first rotating roller 453 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, and then the conveyor belt 455 is reversed. In combination with the particle board material stored at the top of the storage bin 1, it contacts the left end of the bottom of the conveyor belt 455. As the conveyor belt 455 reverses, the particle board material can be taken out.
第二实施例,如图1-图7所示,在第一实施例的基础之上:The second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , is based on the first embodiment:
托举组件3安装在靠近料口2的位置,托举组件3包括三角支撑块31,三角支撑块31通过螺钉与贮存仓1的外侧固定安装,三角支撑块31的顶部固定安装有托举板32,托举板32安装在输送带455的正下方,托举板32顶部的中间处开设有限位料槽33,限位料槽33内侧相对应的位置均固定安装有导向板34,限位料槽33内壁底部的边侧处转动安装有按压叶片35,按压叶片35安装在三角支撑块31的上方,且按压叶片35的底部为弧形曲面,利用三角支撑块31的连接和支撑,且托举板32安装在输送带455的正下方,使得托举板32便于对刨花板物料进行托举;The lifting assembly 3 is installed at a position close to the material inlet 2. The lifting assembly 3 includes a triangular support block 31, which is fixedly installed with the outer side of the storage bin 1 by screws. A lifting plate 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the triangular support block 31. The lifting plate 32 is installed directly below the conveyor belt 455. A limited material groove 33 is provided in the middle of the top of the lifting plate 32. A guide plate 34 is fixedly installed at the corresponding position inside the limited material groove 33. A pressing blade 35 is rotatably installed at the side of the bottom of the inner wall of the limited material groove 33. The pressing blade 35 is installed above the triangular support block 31, and the bottom of the pressing blade 35 is an arc-shaped surface. The connection and support of the triangular support block 31 are utilized, and the lifting plate 32 is installed directly below the conveyor belt 455, so that the lifting plate 32 is convenient for lifting the particle board material.
同时刨花板物料处在限位料槽33内部时,对刨花板物料进行限位,不易出现偏离的情况,并在导向板34的导向作用下,使得刨花板物料始终在限位料槽33内部的中间位置移动,不易出现错乱。At the same time, when the particleboard material is in the limiting material groove 33, the particleboard material is limited and is not easy to deviate. Under the guidance of the guide plate 34, the particleboard material always moves in the middle position inside the limiting material groove 33 and is not easy to be disordered.
三角支撑块31为两个,且两个三角支撑块31沿着托举板32中间处的中轴线对称安装,利用两个相对称的三角支撑块31对托举板32进行支撑,使得托举板32更加平稳,导向板34的两端均为折弯斜面,便于对物料进行导向,并使得物料移动便捷。There are two triangular support blocks 31, and the two triangular support blocks 31 are symmetrically installed along the central axis in the middle of the lifting plate 32. The lifting plate 32 is supported by two symmetrical triangular support blocks 31, making the lifting plate 32 more stable. Both ends of the guide plate 34 are bent inclined surfaces, which are convenient for guiding the material and making the material easy to move.
当限位料槽33内的刨花板物料向左侧移动进行储料时,此时按压叶片35上的其中一个叶片被刨花板物料的左端推动,进而使得按压叶片35整体进行转动,此时便可利用转动中的按压叶片35对已经储存在贮存仓1内部并叠加在一起的刨花板物料向下按压,进而有助于后续刨花板物料进入到贮存仓1。When the particle board material in the limiting material trough 33 moves to the left for storage, one of the blades on the pressing blade 35 is pushed by the left end of the particle board material, thereby causing the pressing blade 35 to rotate as a whole. At this time, the rotating pressing blade 35 can be used to press downward the particle board material that has been stored and stacked inside the storage bin 1, thereby facilitating subsequent particle board material to enter the storage bin 1.
第三实施例,如图1-图5和图8-图9所示,在第一实施例的基础之上:The third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 8 to 9, is based on the first embodiment:
贮存仓1的底部安装有推料机构5,推料机构5包括供油泵51和液压杆52,供油泵51安装在贮存仓1底部的中间处,液压杆52固定安装在贮存仓1的底部,液压杆52为两个,且两个液压杆52沿着供油泵51对称安装,供油泵51的与液压杆52之间通过油管连通,贮存仓1的底部开设有圆孔,液压杆52的输出端穿过圆孔并延伸至贮存仓1的内部,液压杆52的输出端固定安装有平面基板53,平面基板53的底部安装有滚轮54,平面基板53的顶部安装有缓冲组件55,工作人员开启供油泵51进行工作,通过供油泵51对液压油的控制,便可使得液压杆52进行工作,通过液压杆52输出端的伸长和收缩,便可利用液压杆52输出端带动平面基板53向上和向下移动,进而使得缓冲组件55整体会随着一起上下移动,便可对平面基板53和缓冲组件55的高度进行调节,可根据贮存仓1的刨花板物料数量进行调整。A pushing mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1. The pushing mechanism 5 includes an oil supply pump 51 and a hydraulic rod 52. The oil supply pump 51 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the storage bin 1. The hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1. There are two hydraulic rods 52, and the two hydraulic rods 52 are symmetrically installed along the oil supply pump 51. The oil supply pump 51 and the hydraulic rod 52 are connected through an oil pipe. A circular hole is opened at the bottom of the storage bin 1. The output end of the hydraulic rod 52 passes through the circular hole and extends to the inside of the storage bin 1. A flat base plate 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 52. The flat base plate 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 52. 3 is provided with a roller 54 at the bottom, and a buffer assembly 55 is provided at the top of the plane base plate 53. The staff starts the oil supply pump 51 to work. By controlling the hydraulic oil by the oil supply pump 51, the hydraulic rod 52 can be made to work. By extending and contracting the output end of the hydraulic rod 52, the output end of the hydraulic rod 52 can be used to drive the plane base plate 53 to move upward and downward, and then the buffer assembly 55 can move up and down as a whole, so that the height of the plane base plate 53 and the buffer assembly 55 can be adjusted, and can be adjusted according to the amount of particle board materials in the storage bin 1.
滚轮54均匀分布在平面基板53的底部,缓冲组件55安装在平面基板53的正上方,当刨花板物料贮存在贮存仓1内后,利用液压杆52输出端的伸长,使得平面基板53向上移动,进而对贮存仓1内的刨花板物料施加向上的顶动力,此时均匀叠加在贮存仓1内的刨花板物料整体向上移动,此时贮存仓1内最上面的一个刨花板物料对第二转动辊454的位置施加顶动力,并在连接滑块42的滑动连接下,使得支撑架451带动输料组件45整体向右侧移动,且弹簧43受到拉伸,此时贮存仓1内最上面的一个刨花板物料与贮存仓1内腔的顶部贴合,此时贮存仓1内的刨花板物料整体受到挤压力,使得刨花板物料保持平整,不易因长时间存储而出现翘曲变形的情况。The rollers 54 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the flat base plate 53, and the buffer assembly 55 is installed just above the flat base plate 53. When the particleboard material is stored in the storage bin 1, the flat base plate 53 is moved upward by extending the output end of the hydraulic rod 52, thereby applying an upward jacking force to the particleboard material in the storage bin 1. At this time, the particleboard material evenly superimposed in the storage bin 1 moves upward as a whole. At this time, the top particleboard material in the storage bin 1 applies a jacking force to the position of the second rotating roller 454, and under the sliding connection of the connecting slider 42, the support frame 451 drives the feeding assembly 45 to move to the right as a whole, and the spring 43 is stretched. At this time, the top particleboard material in the storage bin 1 is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1. At this time, the particleboard material in the storage bin 1 is subjected to an extrusion force as a whole, so that the particleboard material remains flat and is not easily warped and deformed due to long-term storage.
缓冲组件55包括导向方柱551,平面基板53顶部的中间处安装有导套,导向方柱551通过导套与平面基板53之间滑动安装,导向方柱551的底端从导套的中心处穿过并延伸至平面基板53的底部,导向方柱551的顶部固定安装有顶料板552,顶料板552的顶部固定安装有柔性垫553,顶料板552底部的边缘与平面基板53顶部的边缘处之间固定安装有直角弹性片554,当对刨花板物料进行贮存时,利用刨花板物料进入到贮存仓1的内部,此时刨花板物料与柔性垫553接触,利用柔性垫553的材料为高密度海绵,使得刨花板物料受到柔性接触;The buffer component 55 includes a guide square column 551, a guide sleeve is installed in the middle of the top of the plane substrate 53, the guide square column 551 is slidably installed between the guide sleeve and the plane substrate 53, the bottom end of the guide square column 551 passes through the center of the guide sleeve and extends to the bottom of the plane substrate 53, a top plate 552 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide square column 551, a flexible pad 553 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 552, and a right-angle elastic sheet 554 is fixedly installed between the edge of the bottom of the top plate 552 and the edge of the top of the plane substrate 53. When the particleboard material is stored, the particleboard material enters the interior of the storage bin 1, and at this time the particleboard material contacts the flexible pad 553, and the material of the flexible pad 553 is a high-density sponge, so that the particleboard material is flexibly contacted;
同时在导向方柱551的支撑导向下,且利用直角弹性片554的弹性支撑,使得刨花板物料不易造成损坏。At the same time, under the support and guidance of the guide square column 551 and by utilizing the elastic support of the right-angle elastic sheet 554, the particle board material is not easily damaged.
导向方柱551安装在顶料板552底部的中间处,柔性垫553的材料为高密度海绵材质,且柔性垫553均匀分布在顶料板552的顶部,便于对刨花板物料进行缓冲,直角弹性片554均匀分布在顶料板552底部的边缘与平面基板53顶部的边缘处之间。The guide square column 551 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the top material plate 552. The material of the flexible pad 553 is a high-density sponge material, and the flexible pad 553 is evenly distributed on the top of the top material plate 552, which is convenient for buffering the particle board material. The right-angle elastic sheet 554 is evenly distributed between the edge of the bottom of the top material plate 552 and the edge of the top of the flat substrate 53.
使用时,当需要对刨花板物料进行贮存时,工作人员开启供油泵51进行工作,通过供油泵51对液压油的控制,便可使得液压杆52进行工作,通过液压杆52输出端的伸长,便可利用液压杆52输出端带动平面基板53向上移动,进而使得缓冲组件55整体会随着一起上下移动,便可对平面基板53和缓冲组件55的高度进行适当调节,此时将需要贮存的刨花板物料放置到限位料槽33内,此时刨花板物料进行限位,不易出现偏离的情况;During use, when the particleboard material needs to be stored, the staff starts the oil supply pump 51 to work. Through the control of the hydraulic oil by the oil supply pump 51, the hydraulic rod 52 can be made to work. Through the extension of the output end of the hydraulic rod 52, the output end of the hydraulic rod 52 can be used to drive the flat base plate 53 to move upward, and then the buffer assembly 55 as a whole will move up and down together, so that the height of the flat base plate 53 and the buffer assembly 55 can be properly adjusted. At this time, the particleboard material to be stored is placed in the limiting material groove 33. At this time, the particleboard material is limited and is not easy to deviate.
此时工作人员开启伺服电机452进行工作,利用伺服电机452的输出轴正转,使得第一转动辊453被带动进行转动,并在第二转动辊454的滚动支撑下,使得输送带455被带动进行顺时针运转,并结合处在托举组件3上的刨花板物料与输送带455底部的右端接触,便可使得处在输送带455底部的刨花板物料被带动向左侧移动,并在导向板34的导向作用下,使得刨花板物料始终在限位料槽33内部的中间位置移动,不易出现错乱,同时当限位料槽33内的刨花板物料向左侧移动进行储料时,此时按压叶片35上的其中一个叶片被刨花板物料的左端推动,进而使得按压叶片35整体进行转动,此时便可利用转动中的按压叶片35对已经储存在贮存仓1内部并叠加在一起的刨花板物料向下按压,进而有助于后续刨花板物料进入到贮存仓1,对刨花板物料进行自动贮存;At this time, the staff starts the servo motor 452 to work, and uses the output shaft of the servo motor 452 to rotate forward, so that the first rotating roller 453 is driven to rotate, and under the rolling support of the second rotating roller 454, the conveyor belt 455 is driven to rotate clockwise, and combined with the particle board material on the lifting component 3 and the right end of the bottom of the conveyor belt 455, the particle board material at the bottom of the conveyor belt 455 can be driven to move to the left, and under the guidance of the guide plate 34, the particle board material is always When the particleboard material in the limiting material slot 33 moves to the left for storage, one of the blades on the pressing blade 35 is pushed by the left end of the particleboard material, so that the pressing blade 35 rotates as a whole. At this time, the rotating pressing blade 35 can be used to press down the particleboard material that has been stored and stacked inside the storage bin 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent particleboard material to enter the storage bin 1 and automatically store the particleboard material.
同时利用刨花板物料进入到贮存仓1的内部,此时刨花板物料与柔性垫553接触,利用柔性垫553的材料为高密度海绵,使得刨花板物料受到柔性接触,且在导向方柱551的支撑导向下,且利用直角弹性片554的弹性支撑,及时将下落的刨花板物料冲击力化解,使得刨花板物料不易造成损坏,并随着贮存仓1内部刨花板物料的总多,利用液压杆52输出端收缩,使得平面基板53带动缓冲组件55整体向下移动调整位置,进而便于贮存仓1内部储藏更多的物料;At the same time, the particleboard material enters the storage bin 1, and at this time, the particleboard material contacts the flexible pad 553. The material of the flexible pad 553 is a high-density sponge, so that the particleboard material is in flexible contact, and under the support and guidance of the guide square column 551, and with the elastic support of the right-angle elastic sheet 554, the impact force of the falling particleboard material is promptly resolved, so that the particleboard material is not easily damaged. With the total amount of particleboard material inside the storage bin 1, the output end of the hydraulic rod 52 is contracted, so that the flat base plate 53 drives the buffer assembly 55 to move downward as a whole to adjust the position, thereby facilitating the storage bin 1 to store more materials inside;
当贮存仓1内部储存定量的刨花板物料完成后,再次利用液压杆52输出端的伸长,使得平面基板53向上移动,进而对贮存仓1内的刨花板物料施加向上的顶动力,此时均匀叠加在贮存仓1内的刨花板物料整体向上移动,此时贮存仓1内最上面的一个刨花板物料对第二转动辊454的位置施加顶动力,并在连接滑块42的滑动连接下,使得支撑架451带动输料组件45整体向右侧移动,且弹簧43受到拉伸,此时贮存仓1内最上面的一个刨花板物料与贮存仓1内腔的顶部贴合,此时贮存仓1内的刨花板物料整体受到挤压力,使得刨花板物料保持平整,不易因长时间存储而出现翘曲变形的情况;When a fixed amount of particleboard material is stored in the storage bin 1, the extension of the output end of the hydraulic rod 52 is used again to move the flat base plate 53 upward, thereby applying an upward jacking force to the particleboard material in the storage bin 1. At this time, the particleboard material evenly superimposed in the storage bin 1 moves upward as a whole. At this time, the top particleboard material in the storage bin 1 applies a jacking force to the position of the second rotating roller 454, and under the sliding connection of the connecting slider 42, the support frame 451 drives the feeding assembly 45 to move to the right as a whole, and the spring 43 is stretched. At this time, the top particleboard material in the storage bin 1 fits with the top of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1. At this time, the particleboard material in the storage bin 1 is subjected to the extrusion force as a whole, so that the particleboard material remains flat and is not prone to warping and deformation due to long-term storage.
并且当需要对刨花板物料进行出料时,此时利用液压杆52输出端适量收缩,使得贮存在贮存仓1内的刨花板物料整体向下移动,此时支撑架451受到的顶动力消失,并在弹簧43的弹性拉力下,使得输送带455左端再次移动到贮存仓1内最上面的一个刨花板物料的顶部,通过伺服电机452输出端的反转,使得第一转动辊453被反向带动进行转动,进而使得输送带455进行反向运转,并结合储藏在贮存仓1内最上方的一个刨花板物料与输送带455底部的左端接触,伴随着输送带455反向运转,使得刨花板物料逐个移动到限位料槽33内,并使得刨花板物料在导向板34的导向下,使得刨花板物料向右侧移动,便可将刨花板物料取出。And when it is necessary to discharge the particleboard material, the output end of the hydraulic rod 52 is appropriately contracted, so that the particleboard material stored in the storage bin 1 moves downward as a whole. At this time, the top force on the support frame 451 disappears, and under the elastic tension of the spring 43, the left end of the conveyor belt 455 moves again to the top of the top particleboard material in the storage bin 1, and the first rotating roller 453 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the reversal of the output end of the servo motor 452, so that the conveyor belt 455 reverses and contacts the top particleboard material stored in the storage bin 1 with the left end of the bottom of the conveyor belt 455. With the reverse operation of the conveyor belt 455, the particleboard materials move into the limiting material trough 33 one by one, and the particleboard materials are guided by the guide plate 34 so that the particleboard materials move to the right, and the particleboard materials can be taken out.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims (10)
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