CN118614194A - Surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological restoration device and method for surface matrix surface growth transformation, comprising a driving vehicle body, wherein the front end of the driving vehicle body is provided with a pretreatment mechanism, the rear end of the driving vehicle body is provided with a restoration mechanism through a connection mechanism, the connection mechanism is provided with a mounting frame through rotating a rotating frame, coulters are arranged under the mounting frame at equal intervals, the mounting frame is provided with a counterweight assembly, and the mounting frame is provided with a laying assembly through the rotating assembly. The pretreatment mechanism provided by the invention can clean impurities such as sand on the surface before repairing the ground surface matrix to form dune and a repair layer which are distributed in a staggered way, can conveniently repair the edge of the desert, has the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation, can quickly repair the edge of the desert, can conveniently carry out germination and growth of subsequent seeds by paving the repair layer on soil after turning over, can prevent dune from blocking when the seeds sprout, slowly spread to dune after the seeds grow subsequently, slowly flow to the repair layer when the seeds are blown by daily wind and rain dune, and further can repair the ground surface.

Description

Surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of surface matrix surface technology, and in particular to a surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device and method.

Background Art

Land desertification is a global environmental problem, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. The causes of land desertification mainly include natural factors and human factors. Natural factors such as climate change are one of the main driving forces leading to land desertification. Human factors include overgrazing, over-cultivation, and unreasonable use of water resources. Sandy soil has poor water holding capacity, low soil moisture content, is prone to drought, and plants are not easy to survive, so ecological recovery is slow. Moreover, sandy soil has no structure and is single-grained. It is easy to be eroded by wind and moves with the quicksand. It is difficult for vegetation to take root and fix. Its ecological recovery is worse than that of loam and clay.

The existing surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration, in actual implementation, mostly involves planting windbreak and sand-fixing plants on the edge of desertification. However, traditional restoration is to plant plants directly on the sand, so the survival rate of plants is relatively low. At the same time, the de-desertification cycle is long and the restoration effect is average.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device and method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device, comprising a driving body, a pretreatment mechanism is provided at the front end of the driving body, a restoration mechanism is provided at the rear end of the driving body through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is provided with a mounting frame through a rotating frame, plows are equidistantly provided under the mounting frame, a counterweight assembly is provided on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a laying assembly through a rotating assembly.

Preferably, in order to clean the surface to be repaired and remove impurities such as sand on the surface, expose the surface to be repaired, and facilitate the subsequent spraying of repair materials, the pretreatment mechanism includes a fixed plate arranged at the front end of the driving vehicle body, a fixed frame is fixedly provided at the end of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is rotatably provided on the fixed frame, and the fixed frame and the connecting plate are also connected by an electric push rod, and an arc bucket is provided at the end of the connecting plate away from the fixed frame, and a scraper is provided at the bottom end of the arc bucket.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the assembly of the repair mechanism, it can also move with the driving vehicle body. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting member arranged at the rear end of the driving vehicle body, and a plug-in member is provided on the connecting member. The plug-in member is rotatably connected to the base plate through a connecting rod, and walking wheels are equidistantly provided on the side surfaces of the base plate.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the spreading of the repair material on the ground and facilitate subsequent tillage and mixing, the repair mechanism includes a storage tank fixedly arranged on the base plate, a connecting pipe is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank, the connecting pipe passes through the base plate and extends to a discharge pipe horizontally arranged below, a discharge port is opened under the discharge pipe, a support guide plate is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, a sliding column is slidably arranged on the support guide plate, a top cone is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding column, a vertical rod is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding column, the vertical rod extends out of the discharge port, the sliding column is located between the support guide plate and the vertical rod and is provided with a spring on the outside.

Preferably, in order to mix the repair material evenly and scrape the inner wall to avoid residue, the repair mechanism also includes a motor arranged in the middle of the top of the storage tank, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft passes through the storage tank and extends to the interior where mixing rods are equidistantly provided, horizontal plates are equidistantly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, a vertical plate is fixedly provided between two horizontal plates in the same vertical direction, and a scraping brush matching the inner wall of the storage tank is provided on the outer side wall of the vertical plate.

Preferably, in order to wet the repair material for easy absorption, the soil can also be wetted to facilitate subsequent tillage operations, and the repair mechanism also includes a water tank arranged on the bottom plate on one side of the storage tank, a spray pipe is provided under the water tank, the spray pipe passes through the bottom plate and extends to the bottom where nozzles are equidistantly provided.

Preferably, in order to assemble it according to the situation and ensure that the plow blade under the mounting frame plows the ground to avoid staying on the surface and affecting the plowing effect, the counterweight assembly includes fixing bolts equidistantly arranged on the mounting frame, and counterweight plates are equidistantly arranged on the fixing bolts.

Preferably, in order to break up the soil after plowing and prevent the loss of repair materials, the laying assembly includes a card plate arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame, a roll layer is rotatably provided inside the card plate, the roll layer includes a soil seed layer, a plant fiber woven layer is provided at the top and bottom ends of the soil seed layer, a water-soluble film is provided at the ends of the two plant fiber woven layers away from each other, and a drip irrigation belt is provided in the soil seed layer.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the pallet, to facilitate the roll layer to always be in contact with the ground during the rolling and paving process, and to prevent the loss of repair material, the rotating assembly includes positioning columns equidistantly arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame, and positioning pieces matching the positioning columns are equidistantly arranged at the front end of the pallet. The positioning columns are rotatably connected to the positioning pieces. Fixed blocks are also provided on the pallet and the mounting frame, and the two fixed blocks are connected by a guide telescopic rod.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for surface transformation ecological restoration of surface substrates is provided, comprising the following steps:

S01: By driving the vehicle body to work, the device can be moved as a whole to the desertified area. At this time, by driving the vehicle body forward, the sand on the surface can be cleaned by the arc bucket and the scraper. During the cleaning process, the electric push rod extends, rotates on the fixed frame with the connecting plate, and tilts the arc bucket. When pushing and shoveling the sand, the sand can be accumulated to form ridges, and the ground soil after shoveling is exposed;

S02: The motor can rotate the shaft and mix the repair material in the storage tank with the mixing rod. Then, as the vehicle body is driven forward, the repair material is discharged through the discharge port under the discharge pipe. During the driving process, the vertical rod contacts the ground. Due to the uneven ground, the vertical rod will generate an extrusion force during the forward movement, causing the slide column to slide on the support guide plate. The spring will expand and contract accordingly, causing the top cone to move up and down, which can assist in discharging and prevent blockage. The repair material is spread flat on the ground. While the motor is rotating, the vertical plate on the horizontal plate can be rotated, and the inner wall of the storage tank can be scraped by the scraper to avoid residue.

S03: The water in the water tank is then sprayed out through the nozzle under the spray pipe to soak the repair material for subsequent absorption, and also to moisten the ground surface for plowing;

S04: After soaking, as the vehicle body continues to move forward, the surface is plowed by the plow blade to mix the soil and the repair material to prevent loss due to rain, etc. At the same time, the roll layer on the rear pallet is used to spread it flat;

S05: Repeat the above steps S01-S04 to repair the next ground surface, forming a staggered distribution of sand ridges in the repair layer. After the construction is completed, connect the drip irrigation belt to drip irrigate the soil seed layer, and the nutrients produced by the repair material can be used for the germination and growth of seeds.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) Before repairing the surface matrix, the pretreatment mechanism can be used to clean the sand and other impurities on the surface, forming sand ridges and repair layers that are staggered, which can facilitate the repair operation and play a role in preventing wind and fixing sand. The desert edge can be repaired quickly to prevent it from remaining on the surface and affecting subsequent plowing and spreading of repair materials, which can ensure better contact between the soil and the repair material and facilitate the repair operation;

(2) The connection mechanism provided can be conveniently connected to the repair mechanism, so that the whole can be moved, and repair and tillage operations can be conveniently performed; the repair material can be conveniently mixed and evenly mixed through the repair mechanism to ensure full uniformity, and then can be evenly sprinkled on the surface, and sprayed with water, which can facilitate soil absorption on the one hand, and can also soak the soil on the other hand to facilitate subsequent tillage operations;

(3) By providing the configuration components and laying components, it is ensured that the plow blade is in contact with the ground, ensuring the effect of plowing. A repair layer can also be laid on the plowed soil to facilitate the subsequent germination and growth of seeds. When the seeds germinate, the sand ridges can be blocked and protected. After the seeds grow, they slowly spread to the sand ridges. In daily wind and rain, the sand ridges slowly flow to the repair layer, thereby repairing the surface.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment mechanism in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the bottom plate of the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a restoration mechanism in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connecting pipe and a discharge pipe in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame and the laying components in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly and the laying assembly in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a roll layer in the surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1, driving body; 2, arc bucket; 3, scraper; 4, bottom plate; 5, walking wheel; 6, storage tank; 7, water tank; 8, mounting frame; 9, roll layer; 10, connecting plate; 11, fixing frame; 12, electric push rod; 13, fixing plate; 14, connecting piece; 15, connecting rod; 16, plug-in piece; 17, plow blade; 18, card plate; 19, counterweight plate; 20, fixing bolt; 21, motor; 22, discharge pipe; 23, discharge 24. Spraying pipe; 25. Nozzle; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Mixing rod; 28. Horizontal plate; 29. Vertical plate; 30. Scraping brush; 31. Rotating frame; 32. Fixed block; 33. Guide telescopic rod; 34. Positioning piece; 35. Positioning column; 36. Soil seed layer; 37. Plant fiber woven layer; 38. Water-soluble film; 39. Vertical rod; 40. Support guide plate; 41. Sliding column; 42. Spring; 43. Top cone; 44. Drip irrigation belt.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. An embodiment of the present invention is a surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device, including a driving vehicle body 1 for carrying the restoration device for mobile work (which can be driven by diesel or gasoline as fuel, which is a relatively mature technology and will not be described in detail here). In order to facilitate the restoration operation and avoid the sand on the surface affecting the restoration effect, a fixing plate 13 of the pretreatment mechanism is welded to the front end of the driving vehicle body 1, and a fixing frame 11 is fixedly welded to the front end of the fixing plate 13, and a connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the middle thereof, and in order to facilitate the connection plate 1 0 is rotated and tilted to better carry out the cleaning work. An electric push rod 12 is also arranged between the fixing frame 11 and the connecting plate 10. Both ends of the electric push rod 12 are provided with a rotating device (which can be composed of a connecting block and a rotating rod, or can be other rotating devices), so that the electric push rod 12 can be conveniently extended and retracted to bring the connecting plate 10 to rotate in the middle of the fixing frame 11. An arc bucket 2 is welded to the front end of the connecting plate 10, and a scraper 3 can be fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arc bucket 2 by screws, which can conveniently scrape away impurities such as sand on the surface, so that the surface to be repaired is exposed, which is convenient for subsequent repair operations.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. In order to facilitate the repair of the surface matrix, facilitate the connection with the driving vehicle body 1, and improve the efficiency of the repair, a connecting piece 14 is welded at the rear end of the driving vehicle body 1. A plug-in connector 16 is inserted into the connecting piece 14 (which can be fixed by pins, etc. to ensure the connection effect). Connecting rods 15 are obliquely arranged at both ends of the plug-in connector 16. The ends of the connecting rods 15 can be rotatably connected to the bottom plate 4 through a rotating block. Walking wheels 5 are equidistantly installed on the peripheral side of the bottom plate 4, which can be conveniently moved with the driving vehicle body 1. The bottom plate 4 is equipped with a repairing wheel 5. The storage tank 6 of the repair mechanism is provided with an addition pipe for adding repair materials on one side of the top of the storage tank 6, and a connecting pipe (two groups of which are provided with an electric control valve for convenient control of opening and closing for convenient discharge) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the storage tank 6. The connecting pipe passes through the bottom plate 4 and extends to the bottom where a discharge pipe 22 is horizontally welded. A discharge port 23 is provided under the discharge pipe 22. A support guide plate 40 is fixedly provided in the connecting pipe. A sliding column 41 is slidably provided on the support guide plate 40. A top cone 43 is fixedly provided on the top of the sliding column 41. A vertical rod 39 is provided at the bottom of the sliding column 41. The rod 39 extends out of the discharge port 23, and the sliding column 41 is located between the support guide plate 40 and the vertical rod 39. A spring 42 is sleeved on the outside. For the connecting pipe and the internal structure, there can be two or three groups, etc., to ensure uniform discharge. A motor 21 is installed in the middle of the top of the storage tank 6. The output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26 through a coupling. The rotating shaft 26 passes through the storage tank 6 and extends to the inside. Mixing rods 27 (which can also be mixing blades, etc., are equidistantly welded.) The two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are equidistantly welded with horizontal Plate 28, a vertical plate 29 is welded between two horizontal plates 28 in the same vertical direction, and the outer wall of the vertical plate 29 is provided with a scraper 30 matching the inner wall of the storage tank 6 to prevent the repair material from adhering to the inner wall. The bottom plate 4 is located on one side of the storage tank 6 and is equipped with a water tank 7, a water filling port is provided at the top, and a spray pipe 24 is provided under the water tank 7 (through a machine pump, not shown in the figure). The spray pipe 24 passes through the bottom plate 4 and extends to the bottom where nozzles 25 are equidistantly provided, which can facilitate the soaking of the soil and the repair material, facilitate absorption, and subsequent tillage operations.

As for the repair materials, they are mainly composed of straw (corn, wheat or rice straw), animal manure, soybean meal, etc., all of which are dry powders. Bacteria species, such as phosphate bacteria, can be added as needed to facilitate the conversion of phosphides in the soil that cannot be directly used by plants into soluble phosphides that can be used. Schematic microbial flora such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi can also be added. According to the actual repair situation, suitable repair materials and microorganisms can be selected to facilitate the repair and transformation of the soil.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. In order to facilitate the plowing of the ground, the rear end of the base plate 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 8 through a rotating frame 31 (which may be composed of a rotating block and a rotating rod), and a plow cutter 17 is equidistantly fixed thereunder by screws. In order to facilitate plowing and ensure contact with the ground, fixing bolts 20 (composed of a screw and a nut) are equidistantly welded on the mounting frame 8. A counterweight plate 19 is sleeved on the screw, which can be assembled as needed, and the number of which can be 0-6 pieces, or other numbers, to ensure the plowing effect. A positioning column 35 of the rotating component is welded to the rear end of the mounting frame 8, and a positioning piece 34 is welded to the front end of the card plate 18 of the laying component, which can be plugged into the positioning column 35 and fixed by pins, etc. Both can rotate, and a fixing block 32 is welded to the card plate 18 and the mounting frame 8. The two fixed blocks 32 are rotatably connected by a guide telescopic rod 33, and a roll layer 9 is rotated in the card plate 18, and the roll layer 9 includes a soil seed layer 36. For the soil seed layer 36, the seeds mixed inside it can be red sand, caragana, white thorn fruit, or other seeds suitable for desert restoration survival and germination. The top and bottom ends of the soil seed layer 36 are provided with plant fiber woven layers 37 (which can be woven with fibers such as straw, which can hold the soil for easy rolling. At the same time, after being laid flat, it can be degraded by microorganisms in the repair material, which can provide nutrients for the germination and growth of seeds). The ends of the two plant fiber woven layers 37 away from each other are provided with water-soluble films 38, and a drip irrigation belt 44 is provided in the soil seed layer 36 to facilitate full contact with the repair material and facilitate subsequent repair.

A method for ecological restoration of surface substrate surface transformation, comprising the following steps:

S01: By driving the vehicle body 1 to work, the device can be moved as a whole to a desertified area. At this time, by driving the vehicle body 1 forward, the sand on the surface can be cleaned by the arc bucket 2 and the scraper 3. During the cleaning process, the electric push rod 12 extends, driving the connecting plate 10 to rotate on the fixed frame 11, and driving the arc bucket 2 to tilt. When pushing and shoveling the sand, the sand can be accumulated to form ridges, and the ground soil after shoveling is exposed;

S02: The motor 21 works to drive the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and cooperates with the mixing rod 27 to mix and stir the repair material in the storage tank 6. Then, as the vehicle body 1 is driven forward, the repair material is discharged through the discharge port 23 under the discharge pipe 22. During the driving process, the vertical rod 39 contacts the ground. Due to the uneven ground, an extrusion force is generated on the vertical rod 39 during the forward movement, driving the sliding column 41 to slide on the support guide plate 40, and the spring 42 is stretched and contracted accordingly, driving the top cone 43 to move up and down, which can assist in discharging and prevent blockage, and spread the repair material flat on the ground. While the motor 21 is rotating, the vertical plate 29 on the horizontal plate 28 can be driven to rotate, and the inner wall of the storage tank 6 can be scraped by the scraper 30 to avoid residue.

S03: The water in the water storage tank 7 is then sprayed out through the nozzle 25 under the spray pipe 24, which can soak the repair material to facilitate subsequent absorption, and can also moisten the ground surface to facilitate plowing by the coulter 17;

S04: After soaking, as the driving vehicle body 1 continues to move forward, the surface is plowed by the plow blade 17 to mix the soil and the repair material to prevent loss due to rain, etc. At the same time, the roll layer 9 on the rear end card plate 18 is used to spread it flat. When spreading, the end of the roll layer 9 can be fixed at the starting point of the repair layer to facilitate subsequent spreading operations;

S05: Repeat the above steps S01-S04 to repair the next ground surface, and form a repair layer with staggered sand ridges. The width of the repair layer can be 1-1.5 meters, and the width of the sand ridges can be 0.5 meters. Therefore, when the seeds germinate, the sand ridges can be blocked and protected. After the seeds grow, they slowly spread to the sand ridges. In daily wind and rain, the sand ridges slowly flow to the repair layer, and the surface can be repaired. After the construction is completed, the drip irrigation belt 44 is connected to drip irrigation the soil seed layer 36, and the nutrients produced by the repair material can be used for seed germination and growth.

In summary, the pretreatment mechanism provided can clean up the sand and other impurities on the desertified surface before repairing the surface matrix to prevent them from remaining on the surface and affecting the subsequent plowing and sprinkling of repair materials, thereby ensuring better contact between the soil and the repair materials and facilitating the repair operation; the connection mechanism provided can conveniently connect the repair mechanism, etc., so that the whole can be moved conveniently, and then repair and plowing operations can be conveniently performed; the repair mechanism provided can conveniently mix the repair materials to ensure full uniformity, and then they can be evenly sprinkled on the surface, and sprayed with water, on the one hand, it can facilitate soil absorption, and on the other hand, it can soak the soil for subsequent plowing operations, and through the configuration components and laying components provided, etc., it is ensured that the plow blade 17 is in contact with the ground to ensure the effect of plowing, and the rolled material can be laid flat on the plowed soil to facilitate seed germination after subsequent drip irrigation, and the nutrients provided by the repair materials can be used to ensure the growth of plants, thereby preventing wind and sand, de-desertifying and completing the repair operation, ensuring full contact and mixing with the repair materials, and facilitating subsequent repair.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims (10)

1. A surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device, comprising a driving vehicle body (1), characterized in that: a pretreatment mechanism is provided at the front end of the driving vehicle body (1), a restoration mechanism is provided at the rear end of the driving vehicle body (1) via a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is provided with a mounting frame (8) by rotating a rotating frame (31), plow blades (17) are equidistantly provided under the mounting frame (8), a counterweight assembly is provided on the mounting frame (8), and a laying assembly is provided on the mounting frame (8) via a rotating assembly. 2. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pretreatment mechanism includes a fixed plate (13) arranged at the front end of the driving vehicle body (1), a fixed frame (11) is fixedly provided at the end of the fixed plate (13), a connecting plate (10) is rotatably provided on the fixed frame (11), and the fixed frame (11) and the connecting plate (10) are also connected by an electric push rod (12), an arc bucket (2) is provided at one end of the connecting plate (10) away from the fixed frame (11), and a scraper (3) is provided at the bottom end of the arc bucket (2). 3. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the connecting mechanism includes a connecting member (14) arranged at the rear end of the driving vehicle body (1), and a plug-in member (16) is provided on the connecting member (14), and the plug-in member (16) is rotatably connected to the base plate (4) through a connecting rod (15), and the base plate (4) is equidistantly provided with walking wheels (5) on the side surface. 4. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the restoration mechanism includes a storage tank (6) fixedly arranged on a base plate (4), a connecting pipe symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank (6), the connecting pipe penetrates the base plate (4) and extends to a discharge pipe (22) horizontally arranged below, a discharge port (23) is opened below the discharge pipe (22), a support guide plate (40) is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe, a sliding column (41) is slidably arranged on the support guide plate (40), a top cone (43) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding column (41), a vertical rod (39) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding column (41), the vertical rod (39) extends out of the discharge port (23), the sliding column (41) is located between the support guide plate (40) and the vertical rod (39), and a spring (42) is sleeved on the outside. 5. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the restoration mechanism also includes a motor (21) arranged in the middle of the top of the storage tank (6), and a rotating shaft (26) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (21), and the rotating shaft (26) passes through the storage tank (6) and extends to the interior where mixing rods (27) are equidistantly provided, and horizontal plates (28) are equidistantly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (26), and a vertical plate (29) is fixedly provided between the two horizontal plates (28) in the same vertical direction, and the outer wall of the vertical plate (29) is provided with a scraper (30) matching the inner wall of the storage tank (6). 6. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the restoration mechanism also includes a water tank (7) arranged on the bottom plate (4) on one side of the storage tank (6), and a spray pipe (24) is provided under the water tank (7), and the spray pipe (24) passes through the bottom plate (4) and extends to the bottom where nozzles (25) are equidistantly provided. 7. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the counterweight assembly includes fixing bolts (20) equidistantly arranged on the mounting frame (8), and counterweight plates (19) are equidistantly arranged on the fixing bolts (20). 8. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the laying component includes a card plate (18) arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame (8), a roll layer (9) is rotatably arranged inside the card plate (18), and the roll layer (9) includes a soil seed layer (36), and the top and bottom ends of the soil seed layer (36) are both provided with a plant fiber woven layer (37), and the ends of the two plant fiber woven layers (37) away from each other are both provided with a water-soluble film (38), and a drip irrigation belt (44) is provided in the soil seed layer (36). 9. The surface matrix surface transformation ecological restoration device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the rotating component includes positioning columns (35) equidistantly arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame (8), and the front end of the clamping plate (18) is equidistantly provided with positioning pieces (34) matching the positioning columns (35), the positioning columns (35) are rotatably connected to the positioning pieces (34), and the clamping plate (18) and the mounting frame (8) are also provided with fixed blocks (32), and the two fixed blocks (32) are connected by a guide telescopic rod (33). 10. A method for surface substrate surface transformation ecological restoration, used for the surface substrate surface transformation ecological restoration according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S01: By driving the vehicle body (1) to work, the device as a whole can be moved to a desertified area. At this time, by driving the vehicle body (1) forward, the sand on the surface can be cleaned by the arc bucket (2) and the scraper (3). During the cleaning process, the electric push rod (12) extends, causing the connecting plate (10) to rotate on the fixed frame (11), causing the arc bucket (2) to tilt. When pushing and shoveling the sand, the sand can be accumulated to form ridges, and the ground soil after shoveling is exposed; S02: The motor (21) can drive the rotating shaft (26) to rotate, and cooperate with the mixing rod (27) to mix and stir the repair material in the storage tank (6). Then, as the driving body (1) moves forward, the repair material is discharged through the discharge port (23) under the discharge pipe (22). During the driving process, the vertical rod (39) contacts the ground. Due to the uneven ground, an extrusion force is generated on the vertical rod (39) during the forward movement, driving the sliding column (41) to slide on the support guide plate (40), and the spring (42) is stretched and contracted accordingly, driving the top cone (43) to move up and down, which can assist in discharging and prevent blockage, and spread the repair material flat on the ground surface. While the motor (21) is rotating, the vertical plate (29) on the horizontal plate (28) can be driven to rotate, and the inner wall of the storage tank (6) can be scraped by the scraper (30) to avoid residue. S03: The water in the water storage tank (7) is then sprayed out through the nozzle (25) under the spray pipe (24), which can soak the repair material to facilitate subsequent absorption, and can also moisten the ground surface to facilitate plowing by the plow (17); S04: After soaking, as the driving vehicle body (1) continues to move forward, the surface is plowed by the plowshare (17), so that the soil and the repair material can be turned and mixed to prevent loss due to rain, etc., and at the same time, the roll layer (9) on the rear end card plate (18) is used to spread it flat; S05: Repeat the above steps S01-S04 to repair the next ground surface, and form a repair layer with staggered sand ridges. After the construction is completed, connect the drip irrigation belt (44) to drip irrigate the soil seed layer (36), and the nutrients produced by the repair material can be used for the germination and growth of seeds.