CN118611222A - A dual-output lithium battery charging system - Google Patents
A dual-output lithium battery charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN118611222A CN118611222A CN202410905654.2A CN202410905654A CN118611222A CN 118611222 A CN118611222 A CN 118611222A CN 202410905654 A CN202410905654 A CN 202410905654A CN 118611222 A CN118611222 A CN 118611222A
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H11/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
- H02H11/002—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection
- H02H11/003—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection using a field effect transistor as protecting element in one of the supply lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/18—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for batteries; for accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0034—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
- H02J7/06—Regulation of charging current or voltage using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供了一种双路输出锂电池充电系统,涉及锂电池充电技术领域,包括:交流输入电路,用于提供交流输入;第一充电电路,包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧;第二充电电路,包括第二初级侧与第二次级侧;交流输入电路分别与第一充电电路、第二充电电路连接。通过本申请可以解决现有技术中由于锂电池充电系统通常提供单路输出,导致充电效率低下的技术问题,通过采用双路输出设计,实现了同时为两个设备充电,达到了提高充电效率的技术效果。
The present application provides a dual-output lithium battery charging system, which relates to the field of lithium battery charging technology, including: an AC input circuit for providing AC input; a first charging circuit, including a first primary side and a first secondary side; a second charging circuit, including a second primary side and a second secondary side; the AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively. The present application can solve the technical problem of low charging efficiency in the prior art due to the lithium battery charging system usually providing a single output. By adopting a dual-output design, it is possible to charge two devices at the same time, achieving the technical effect of improving charging efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及锂电池充电技术领域,尤其涉及一种双路输出锂电池充电系统。The present application relates to the technical field of lithium battery charging, and in particular to a dual-output lithium battery charging system.
背景技术Background Art
锂电池主要依靠锂离子在正极和负极之间移动来工作,在充放电过程中,锂离子在两个电极之间往返嵌入和脱嵌。随着电动工具的广泛应用,锂电池作为其关键的动力源,已经深入到各行各业的日常工作中。然而,锂电池充电器技术的现状却在一定程度上制约了电动工具的连续使用性能。目前,市面上常见的电动工具锂电池充电器大多采用一次只能充一块电池的设计,这不仅限制了充电的速度,也影响了充电控制的精准度。在现代快节奏的工作环境中,电动工具的移动性和电池续航能力的矛盾愈发凸显。由于充电器的限制,往往无法在短时间内为多块电池同时充电。此外,当前充电器在控制充电方式上的不精准也成为一个亟待解决的问题。不精准的充电控制可能导致电池过充或过放,从而损害电池性能,缩短电池寿命,甚至带来安全隐患。为了应对这些挑战,再多配一台充电器使用,但这无疑增加了购买成本,同时也增加了携带的不便。Lithium batteries mainly rely on the movement of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes to work. During the charging and discharging process, lithium ions are embedded and de-embedded back and forth between the two electrodes. With the widespread use of power tools, lithium batteries, as their key power source, have penetrated into the daily work of all walks of life. However, the current status of lithium battery charger technology has restricted the continuous use performance of power tools to a certain extent. At present, most of the common power tool lithium battery chargers on the market adopt a design that can only charge one battery at a time, which not only limits the charging speed, but also affects the accuracy of charging control. In the modern fast-paced working environment, the contradiction between the mobility of power tools and the battery life is becoming more and more prominent. Due to the limitations of the charger, it is often impossible to charge multiple batteries at the same time in a short time. In addition, the inaccuracy of the current charger in controlling the charging method has also become a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Inaccurate charging control may cause the battery to be overcharged or over-discharged, thereby damaging the battery performance, shortening the battery life, and even posing a safety hazard. In order to meet these challenges, an additional charger is used, but this undoubtedly increases the purchase cost and the inconvenience of carrying.
综上所述,现有技术中存在由于锂电池充电系统通常提供单路输出,导致充电效率低下的技术问题。In summary, the prior art has a technical problem in that the lithium battery charging system usually provides a single output, resulting in low charging efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种双路输出锂电池充电系统,用以解决现有技术中存在由于锂电池充电系统通常提供单路输出,导致充电效率低下的技术问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a dual-output lithium battery charging system to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the lithium battery charging system usually provides a single output, resulting in low charging efficiency.
鉴于上述问题,本申请提供了一种双路输出锂电池充电系统,其中,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统包括:交流输入电路,所述交流输入电路用于提供交流输入;第一充电电路,所述第一充电电路包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧;第二充电电路,所述第二充电电路包括第二初级侧与第二次级侧;其中,所述交流输入电路分别与所述第一充电电路、所述第二充电电路连接。In view of the above problems, the present application provides a dual-output lithium battery charging system, wherein the dual-output lithium battery charging system includes: an AC input circuit, which is used to provide AC input; a first charging circuit, which includes a first primary side and a first secondary side; a second charging circuit, which includes a second primary side and a second secondary side; wherein the AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述第一充电电路包括:第一初级侧,所述第一初级侧包括整流电路、PWM控制电路、初级基准电路、初级采样电路、功率转化电路;第一次级侧,所述第一次级侧包括次级整流滤波电路、电压采样电路、次级基准电路、输出-防反接电路、电池电压检测电路、校准检测电路、电流检测电路、通信电路、MCU处理电路;反馈回路,所述反馈回路分别与所述第一初级侧、所述第一次级侧连接,用于实时反馈所述第一次级侧所需调整信息至所述第一初级侧;其中,所述第一次级侧与所述第一初级侧通过所述功率转化电路连接。In a feasible implementation, the first charging circuit includes: a first primary side, the first primary side includes a rectifier circuit, a PWM control circuit, a primary reference circuit, a primary sampling circuit, and a power conversion circuit; a first secondary side, the first secondary side includes a secondary rectifier filter circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a secondary reference circuit, an output-anti-reverse connection circuit, a battery voltage detection circuit, a calibration detection circuit, a current detection circuit, a communication circuit, and an MCU processing circuit; a feedback loop, the feedback loop is respectively connected to the first primary side and the first secondary side, and is used to feed back the adjustment information required by the first secondary side to the first primary side in real time; wherein the first secondary side is connected to the first primary side through the power conversion circuit.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述第一初级侧中PWM控制电路分别与所述整流电路、所述初级基准电路、所述初级采样电路、所述功率转化电路连接。In a feasible implementation, the PWM control circuit in the first primary side is connected to the rectifier circuit, the primary reference circuit, the primary sampling circuit, and the power conversion circuit respectively.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述反馈回路的输出端与所述第一初级侧中所述PWM控制电路、所述反馈回路的输入端与所述第一次级侧中所述MCU处理电路、所述次级整流滤波电路的输出端连接;其中,所述反馈回路传输所述调整信息至所述PWM控制电路,并基于所述PWM控制电路进行负反馈控制,调节所述功率转化电路的占空比。In a feasible implementation, the output end of the feedback loop is connected to the PWM control circuit in the first primary side, the input end of the feedback loop is connected to the MCU processing circuit in the first secondary side, and the output end of the secondary rectifier and filter circuit; wherein the feedback loop transmits the adjustment information to the PWM control circuit, and performs negative feedback control based on the PWM control circuit to adjust the duty cycle of the power conversion circuit.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述第一次级侧中所述MCU处理电路分别与所述电压采样电路、所述次级基准电路、所述输出-防反接电路、所述电池电压检测电路、所述校准检测电路、所述电流检测电路、所述通信电路连接;目标锂电池分别与所述输出-防反接电路、所述电池电压检测电路、所述校准检测电路、所述电流检测电路、所述通信电路连接,且所述目标锂电池通过所述输出-防反接电路进行充电,通过所述通信电路与所述MCU处理电路进行交互;其中,所述电池电压检测电路、所述电流检测电路分别与所述校准检测电路连接。In a feasible implementation, the MCU processing circuit in the first secondary side is respectively connected to the voltage sampling circuit, the secondary reference circuit, the output-anti-reverse connection circuit, the battery voltage detection circuit, the calibration detection circuit, the current detection circuit, and the communication circuit; the target lithium battery is respectively connected to the output-anti-reverse connection circuit, the battery voltage detection circuit, the calibration detection circuit, the current detection circuit, and the communication circuit, and the target lithium battery is charged through the output-anti-reverse connection circuit and interacts with the MCU processing circuit through the communication circuit; wherein the battery voltage detection circuit and the current detection circuit are respectively connected to the calibration detection circuit.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述第一次级侧还包括:状态响应电路,所述状态响应电路通过LED响应所述MCU处理电路的输出状态信号,进行可视化展示;程序烧录电路,所述程序烧录电路用于对所述MCU处理电路进行在线烧录。In a feasible implementation, the first secondary side also includes: a state response circuit, which responds to the output state signal of the MCU processing circuit through an LED for visual display; and a program burning circuit, which is used to burn the MCU processing circuit online.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述第二初级侧与所述第一初级侧结构一致,所述第二次级侧与所述第一次级侧结构一致。In a feasible implementation manner, the second primary side has a structure consistent with the first primary side, and the second secondary side has a structure consistent with the first secondary side.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统还包括保护电路,所述保护电路包括分别位于所述交流输入电路与所述第一初级侧、所述交流输入电路与所述第二初级侧之间的第一保护电路与第二保护电路。In a feasible implementation, the dual-output lithium battery charging system also includes a protection circuit, and the protection circuit includes a first protection circuit and a second protection circuit respectively located between the AC input circuit and the first primary side, and between the AC input circuit and the second primary side.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统还包括RCD吸收电路,所述RCD吸收电路分别位于所述第一初级侧与所述第二初级侧。In a feasible implementation, the dual-output lithium battery charging system further includes an RCD absorption circuit, and the RCD absorption circuit is respectively located on the first primary side and the second primary side.
本申请中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
一种双路输出锂电池充电系统包括交流输入电路,所述交流输入电路用于提供交流输入;第一充电电路,所述第一充电电路包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧;第二充电电路,所述第二充电电路包括第二初级侧与第二次级侧;其中,所述交流输入电路分别与所述第一充电电路、所述第二充电电路连接。也就是说,通过采用双路输出设计,实现了同时为两个设备充电,达到了提高充电效率的技术效果。A dual-output lithium battery charging system includes an AC input circuit, the AC input circuit is used to provide AC input; a first charging circuit, the first charging circuit includes a first primary side and a first secondary side; a second charging circuit, the second charging circuit includes a second primary side and a second secondary side; wherein the AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively. That is to say, by adopting a dual-output design, it is possible to charge two devices at the same time, achieving the technical effect of improving charging efficiency.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本申请的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本申请的范围。本申请的其他特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are specifically cited below. It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present application. Other features of the present application will become easy to understand through the following description.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一种双路输出锂电池充电系统的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-output lithium battery charging system of the present application;
图2为本申请一种双路输出锂电池充电系统的电路结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a dual-output lithium battery charging system of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本申请通过提供一种双路输出锂电池充电系统,解决了现有技术中存在由于锂电池充电系统通常提供单路输出,导致充电效率低下的技术问题。通过采用双路输出设计,实现了同时为两个设备充电,达到了提高充电效率的技术效果。The present application provides a dual-output lithium battery charging system, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the lithium battery charging system usually provides a single output, resulting in low charging efficiency. By adopting a dual-output design, it is possible to charge two devices at the same time, achieving the technical effect of improving charging efficiency.
下面,将参考附图对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是本申请的全部实施例,应理解,本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本申请的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部。Below, the technical solutions in the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the example embodiments described herein. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all of them.
实施例,请参阅附图1,本申请提供了一种双路输出锂电池充电系统,其中,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统包括:Embodiment, please refer to FIG1, the present application provides a dual-output lithium battery charging system, wherein the dual-output lithium battery charging system comprises:
交流输入电路,所述交流输入电路用于提供交流输入;第一充电电路,所述第一充电电路包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧;第二充电电路,所述第二充电电路包括第二初级侧与第二次级侧;其中,所述交流输入电路分别与所述第一充电电路、所述第二充电电路连接。An AC input circuit, the AC input circuit is used to provide AC input; a first charging circuit, the first charging circuit includes a first primary side and a first secondary side; a second charging circuit, the second charging circuit includes a second primary side and a second secondary side; wherein the AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively.
具体而言,交流输入电路是充电系统的入口,负责接收外部提供的交流电,需要考虑安全性和效率,确保能够稳定地接收和转换交流电。第一充电电路是充电系统的核心之一,包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧。第一初级侧通常包括整流和功率转换部分,将交流输入转换为适合锂电池充电的直流电。第一次级侧包括多个功能电路,如次级整流滤波电路、电压采样电路等,用于实现充电过程的精确控制和监测。第一充电电路的设计需要保证能够高效、稳定地为电池充电。与第一充电电路类似,第二充电电路也包括第二初级侧和第二次级侧。这样的设计使得充电系统能够同时为两块电池充电,提高了充电效率。交流输入电路分别与第一充电电路和第二充电电路连接。这种连接方式允许两个充电电路独立工作,互不干扰,同时也方便了能量的分配和管理。这种双路输出锂电池充电系统的设计旨在提高充电效率,同时确保充电过程的安全性和稳定性。通过独立的充电电路设计,系统可以同时为两块电池充电,有助于提高能源利用效率。Specifically, the AC input circuit is the entrance of the charging system, which is responsible for receiving the AC power provided by the outside. Safety and efficiency need to be considered to ensure that the AC power can be stably received and converted. The first charging circuit is one of the cores of the charging system, including the first primary side and the first secondary side. The first primary side usually includes a rectifier and power conversion part, which converts the AC input into a DC power suitable for charging the lithium battery. The first secondary side includes multiple functional circuits, such as a secondary rectifier filter circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, etc., which are used to achieve precise control and monitoring of the charging process. The design of the first charging circuit needs to ensure that the battery can be charged efficiently and stably. Similar to the first charging circuit, the second charging circuit also includes a second primary side and a second secondary side. This design enables the charging system to charge two batteries at the same time, improving the charging efficiency. The AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively. This connection method allows the two charging circuits to work independently without interfering with each other, and also facilitates the distribution and management of energy. The design of this dual-output lithium battery charging system is intended to improve the charging efficiency while ensuring the safety and stability of the charging process. Through the independent charging circuit design, the system can charge two batteries at the same time, which helps to improve energy utilization efficiency.
进一步的,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统中所述第一充电电路包括:Furthermore, the first charging circuit in the dual-output lithium battery charging system includes:
第一初级侧,所述第一初级侧包括整流电路、PWM控制电路、初级基准电路、初级采样电路、功率转化电路;第一次级侧,所述第一次级侧包括次级整流滤波电路、电压采样电路、次级基准电路、输出-防反接电路、电池电压检测电路、校准检测电路、电流检测电路、通信电路、MCU处理电路;反馈回路,所述反馈回路分别与所述第一初级侧、所述第一次级侧连接,用于实时反馈所述第一次级侧所需调整信息至所述第一初级侧;其中,所述第一次级侧与所述第一初级侧通过所述功率转化电路连接。A first primary side, the first primary side includes a rectifier circuit, a PWM control circuit, a primary reference circuit, a primary sampling circuit, and a power conversion circuit; a first secondary side, the first secondary side includes a secondary rectifier filter circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a secondary reference circuit, an output-anti-reverse connection circuit, a battery voltage detection circuit, a calibration detection circuit, a current detection circuit, a communication circuit, and an MCU processing circuit; a feedback loop, the feedback loop is respectively connected to the first primary side and the first secondary side, and is used to feed back the adjustment information required by the first secondary side to the first primary side in real time; wherein the first secondary side is connected to the first primary side through the power conversion circuit.
具体而言,如图2所示,第一初级侧包括整流电路、PWM控制电路、初级基准电路、初级采样电路、功率转化电路。其中,整流电路包括整流桥BD1、EC1,将交流电转换为直流电,是充电过程的起始阶段,为后续的充电过程提供稳定的直流电源;PWM控制电路由D2、R17、EC3等元件组成的基准电路来控制充电过程,实现精确的电压和电流调节,能够根据电池的状态和充电需求动态调整输出功率,从而提高充电效率和电池寿命;初级基准电路由R7、R8、R18、EC2、C6等元件组成,为PWM控制电路提供电压和电流的基准参考,确保充电系统的稳定运行;初级采样电路由U3、ZD1、C3、R15、R16、C5等元件组成,用于监测和控制充电过程中的关键参数,如电流、电压等,为控制电路提供反馈信息;功率转化电路包括T1、Q2、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R19、R14、U1,将初级功率变换到次级,即将电压降低至合适次级侧使用的低电压,以适应电池的充电需求。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the first primary side includes a rectifier circuit, a PWM control circuit, a primary reference circuit, a primary sampling circuit, and a power conversion circuit. Among them, the rectifier circuit includes rectifier bridges BD1 and EC1, which convert AC power into DC power. It is the starting stage of the charging process and provides a stable DC power supply for the subsequent charging process; the PWM control circuit is composed of a reference circuit composed of components such as D2, R17, and EC3 to control the charging process, achieve precise voltage and current regulation, and can dynamically adjust the output power according to the battery status and charging requirements, thereby improving the charging efficiency and battery life; the primary reference circuit is composed of components such as R7, R8, R18, EC2, and C6, which is the PWM control circuit. The circuit provides a reference for voltage and current to ensure the stable operation of the charging system; the primary sampling circuit is composed of U3, ZD1, C3, R15, R16, C5 and other components, which are used to monitor and control key parameters in the charging process, such as current and voltage, and provide feedback information for the control circuit; the power conversion circuit includes T1, Q2, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R19, R14, U1, which converts the primary power to the secondary, that is, reduces the voltage to a low voltage suitable for use on the secondary side to meet the charging needs of the battery.
第一次级侧包括次级整流滤波电路、电压采样电路、次级基准电路、输出-防反接电路、电池电压检测电路、校准检测电路、电流检测电路、通信电路、MCU处理电路。其中,次级整流滤波电路包括D3、EC4、R22,将变压器耦合过来的信号进行整流滤波,将功率转化电路输出的低电压直流电转换为平滑的直流电;电压采样电路有R47、R23、R24、R29、C9、C8、Q4、R27、R25、C10、R26、R28、U3组成进行电压采样,并接收MCU送出信号,对输出电压进行控制;次级基准电路包括D4、R35、U7、EC5,为MCU供电和其他电路提供基准电压;U6、U10、DZ3、R36、R37、Q1、R38等元件组成的输出-防反接电路,防止电池在充电过程中反向充电,保护充电器和电池免受损害;电池电压检测电路通过R32、R31、Q2、Q3、R30、R34、R33、C11等元件连接在电池包和MCU之间,对电池包电压进行实时采样;校准检测电路用于在产品待机状态开机时,通过外加标准电源利用本产品的其他电路,模拟实际产品工作的每个产品的具体情况,确保产品满足标准要求;R40、R39、C13等元件构成的电流检测电路实时进行电池电采集充电电流采样,送至MCU,MCU对放电充电电流是否过流还是开路进行判断;R49、C12、ZD2等构成通信线路,用于电池包与充电器MCU之间进行信息交换,MCU根据信息判定电池包的容量和种类,决定充电器的充电电流的大小;MCU处理电路,MCU负责处理各种信号,控制充电过程。The first secondary side includes a secondary rectifier filter circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a secondary reference circuit, an output-anti-reverse connection circuit, a battery voltage detection circuit, a calibration detection circuit, a current detection circuit, a communication circuit, and an MCU processing circuit. Among them, the secondary rectification and filtering circuit includes D3, EC4, and R22, which rectify and filter the signal coupled from the transformer and convert the low-voltage DC output of the power conversion circuit into smooth DC; the voltage sampling circuit is composed of R47, R23, R24, R29, C9, C8, Q4, R27, R25, C10, R26, R28, and U3 for voltage sampling, and receives the signal sent by the MCU to control the output voltage; the secondary reference circuit includes D4, R35, U7, and EC5, which provide a reference voltage for the MCU power supply and other circuits; the output-anti-reverse connection circuit composed of U6, U10, DZ3, R36, R37, Q1, and R38 prevents the battery from reverse charging during the charging process and protects the charger and battery from damage; the battery voltage detection circuit is composed of R32, R31, Q2, and Q 3. Components such as R30, R34, R33, and C11 are connected between the battery pack and the MCU to sample the battery pack voltage in real time. The calibration detection circuit is used to simulate the specific conditions of each product in actual operation by using other circuits of this product through an external standard power supply when the product is turned on in standby mode to ensure that the product meets the standard requirements. The current detection circuit composed of components such as R40, R39, and C13 samples the battery charging current in real time and sends it to the MCU. The MCU determines whether the discharge and charging current is overcurrent or open circuit. R49, C12, and ZD2 constitute a communication line for information exchange between the battery pack and the charger MCU. The MCU determines the capacity and type of the battery pack based on the information and determines the charging current of the charger. The MCU processing circuit is responsible for processing various signals and controlling the charging process.
反馈回路由U3、ZD1、C3、R15、R16、C5组成,将次级需要调整的信息实时反馈到初级的U1。这个反馈回路的作用是实现对充电过程的精确控制,提高充电效率和安全性。反馈电路连接初级侧和次级侧,实时反馈次级侧所需调整的信息至初级侧,实现充电过程的动态监控和调整。功率转化电路将第一次级侧和第一初级侧连接起来,负责将电压降低至合适次级侧使用的低电压,即将初级侧的电能转换为适合电池充电的电能,进而为锂电池充电。通过功率转化电路,第一次级侧与第一初级侧实现了电能的传递和转换,允许初级侧的电能高效地转换为适合电池充电的电能,同时确保了充电过程的稳定性和安全性。The feedback loop is composed of U3, ZD1, C3, R15, R16, and C5, which feeds back the information that needs to be adjusted on the secondary side to the primary U1 in real time. The function of this feedback loop is to achieve precise control of the charging process and improve charging efficiency and safety. The feedback circuit connects the primary side and the secondary side, and feeds back the information that needs to be adjusted on the secondary side to the primary side in real time, so as to realize dynamic monitoring and adjustment of the charging process. The power conversion circuit connects the first secondary side and the first primary side, and is responsible for reducing the voltage to a low voltage suitable for the secondary side, that is, converting the electric energy on the primary side into electric energy suitable for battery charging, and then charging the lithium battery. Through the power conversion circuit, the first secondary side and the first primary side realize the transmission and conversion of electric energy, allowing the electric energy on the primary side to be efficiently converted into electric energy suitable for battery charging, while ensuring the stability and safety of the charging process.
示例性的,当输出电流为5A时,流过电流采样电路,MCU(微控制单元)的11脚会采集到一个标准电压值,作为电流控制的基础依据。当输出电流下降到4.5A时,MCU采样的电压值会降低。此时,MCU的5脚会发送一个低信号到Q4,Q4是一个光耦。光耦的发光减弱,导致接收端接收到的信号也变弱。变弱的光耦信号被送到PWM(脉冲宽度调制)电源芯片U1的7脚。U1是一个负反馈式的电源芯片,当接收到的信号变弱时,它会增加PWM的占空比。PWM占空比的增加导致变压器将更多的初级功率传递到次级,从而使输出电流升高,直到达到5A的设定值。如果输出电流偏大,MCU会采取与电流偏小时相反的控制方式,即减小PWM的占空比,从而降低输出电流,确保电流稳定在设定值。通过精确的电流采样和反馈控制机制,充电器能够实时调整输出电流,保持其在设定值附近的稳定,从而提高了充电的精确性和效率。For example, when the output current is 5A, it flows through the current sampling circuit, and the 11th pin of the MCU (microcontroller) will collect a standard voltage value as the basis for current control. When the output current drops to 4.5A, the voltage value sampled by the MCU will decrease. At this time, the 5th pin of the MCU will send a low signal to Q4, which is an optocoupler. The light emission of the optocoupler weakens, causing the signal received by the receiving end to also weaken. The weakened optocoupler signal is sent to the 7th pin of the PWM (pulse width modulation) power chip U1. U1 is a negative feedback power chip. When the received signal weakens, it increases the duty cycle of PWM. The increase in the PWM duty cycle causes the transformer to transfer more primary power to the secondary, thereby increasing the output current until it reaches the set value of 5A. If the output current is too large, the MCU will adopt the opposite control method to the current when it is too small, that is, reduce the duty cycle of PWM, thereby reducing the output current and ensuring that the current is stable at the set value. Through precise current sampling and feedback control mechanism, the charger can adjust the output current in real time to keep it stable near the set value, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of charging.
进一步的,如图1所示,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统中所述第一初级侧中PWM控制电路分别与所述整流电路、所述初级基准电路、所述初级采样电路、所述功率转化电路连接。Furthermore, as shown in FIG1 , in the dual-output lithium battery charging system, the PWM control circuit in the first primary side is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit, the primary reference circuit, the primary sampling circuit, and the power conversion circuit.
具体而言,PWM控制电路与整流电路的连接允许PWM控制电路根据充电需求调节整流电路的工作状态,从而优化充电效率;与初级基准电路的连接确保了PWM控制电路能够从初级基准电路获得精确的参考信号,调节初级侧的功率输出,进而精确控制充电过程中的电压和电流;初级采样电路用于监测初级侧的电压或电流,PWM控制电路通过初级采样电路实时监测初级侧的电压和电流,根据这些反馈信息来调整控制策略,以保持充电过程的稳定性;功率转化电路负责将初级功率变换到次级,PWM控制电路与功率转化电路的连接使PWM控制能够直接控制初级侧的功率转换过程,从而实现对输出电压和电流的精确控制。PWM控制电路能够根据整流电路的输出、初级基准电路的参考信号、初级采样电路的采样数据来调节功率转化电路的工作状态。这种控制方式可以实现精确的功率调节,从而适应不同充电阶段和电池状态的需求。Specifically, the connection between the PWM control circuit and the rectifier circuit allows the PWM control circuit to adjust the working state of the rectifier circuit according to the charging demand, thereby optimizing the charging efficiency; the connection with the primary reference circuit ensures that the PWM control circuit can obtain an accurate reference signal from the primary reference circuit, adjust the power output on the primary side, and then accurately control the voltage and current during the charging process; the primary sampling circuit is used to monitor the voltage or current on the primary side, and the PWM control circuit monitors the voltage and current on the primary side in real time through the primary sampling circuit, and adjusts the control strategy according to these feedback information to maintain the stability of the charging process; the power conversion circuit is responsible for converting the primary power to the secondary, and the connection between the PWM control circuit and the power conversion circuit enables the PWM control to directly control the power conversion process on the primary side, thereby achieving accurate control of the output voltage and current. The PWM control circuit can adjust the working state of the power conversion circuit according to the output of the rectifier circuit, the reference signal of the primary reference circuit, and the sampling data of the primary sampling circuit. This control method can achieve accurate power regulation, thereby adapting to the needs of different charging stages and battery states.
进一步的,如图1所示,所述反馈回路的输出端与所述第一初级侧中所述PWM控制电路、所述反馈回路的输入端与所述第一次级侧中所述MCU处理电路、所述次级整流滤波电路的输出端连接;其中,所述反馈回路传输所述调整信息至所述PWM控制电路,并基于所述PWM控制电路进行负反馈控制,调节所述功率转化电路的占空比。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1, the output end of the feedback loop is connected to the PWM control circuit in the first primary side, the input end of the feedback loop is connected to the MCU processing circuit in the first secondary side, and the output end of the secondary rectifier and filter circuit; wherein the feedback loop transmits the adjustment information to the PWM control circuit, and performs negative feedback control based on the PWM control circuit to adjust the duty cycle of the power conversion circuit.
具体而言,反馈回路的输出端与第一初级侧中PWM控制电路,反馈回路能够将次级侧的调整信息传输给PWM控制电路。输入端与第一次级侧中的MCU处理电路连接,MCU处理电路负责处理来自电池和其他检测电路的信息,并决定需要调整的参数。此外,反馈回路的输入端还与次级整流滤波电路的输出端连接,使得反馈回路能够直接从次级侧获取充电状态的实时信息。基于PWM控制电路的负反馈控制机制,反馈回路能够调节功率转化电路的占空比。将第一次级侧所需调整的信息传输至PWM控制电路,然后基于PWM控制电路进行负反馈控制,调节功率转化电路的占空比。当次级侧的充电状态发生变化时,反馈回路能够及时调整初级侧的功率输出,以保持充电过程的稳定性。通过与PWM控制电路和MCU处理电路的紧密配合,实现了对充电过程的精确控制。Specifically, the output end of the feedback loop is connected to the PWM control circuit in the first primary side, and the feedback loop can transmit the adjustment information of the secondary side to the PWM control circuit. The input end is connected to the MCU processing circuit in the first secondary side, and the MCU processing circuit is responsible for processing information from the battery and other detection circuits and determining the parameters that need to be adjusted. In addition, the input end of the feedback loop is also connected to the output end of the secondary rectifier filter circuit, so that the feedback loop can directly obtain real-time information of the charging state from the secondary side. Based on the negative feedback control mechanism of the PWM control circuit, the feedback loop can adjust the duty cycle of the power conversion circuit. The information required to be adjusted on the first secondary side is transmitted to the PWM control circuit, and then negative feedback control is performed based on the PWM control circuit to adjust the duty cycle of the power conversion circuit. When the charging state of the secondary side changes, the feedback loop can adjust the power output of the primary side in time to maintain the stability of the charging process. Through close cooperation with the PWM control circuit and the MCU processing circuit, precise control of the charging process is achieved.
进一步的,所述第一次级侧中所述MCU处理电路分别与所述电压采样电路、所述次级基准电路、所述输出-防反接电路、所述电池电压检测电路、所述校准检测电路、所述电流检测电路、所述通信电路连接;目标锂电池分别与所述输出-防反接电路、所述电池电压检测电路、所述校准检测电路、所述电流检测电路、所述通信电路连接,且所述目标锂电池通过所述输出-防反接电路进行充电,通过所述通信电路与所述MCU处理电路进行交互;其中,所述电池电压检测电路、所述电流检测电路分别与所述校准检测电路连接。Furthermore, the MCU processing circuit in the first secondary side is respectively connected to the voltage sampling circuit, the secondary reference circuit, the output-anti-reverse connection circuit, the battery voltage detection circuit, the calibration detection circuit, the current detection circuit, and the communication circuit; the target lithium battery is respectively connected to the output-anti-reverse connection circuit, the battery voltage detection circuit, the calibration detection circuit, the current detection circuit, and the communication circuit, and the target lithium battery is charged through the output-anti-reverse connection circuit and interacts with the MCU processing circuit through the communication circuit; wherein the battery voltage detection circuit and the current detection circuit are respectively connected to the calibration detection circuit.
具体而言,MCU处理电路与电压采样电路连接,监测和控制充电器的输出电压。次级基准电路为MCU提供稳定的参考电压或电流,确保MCU处理电路的稳定运行。输出-防反接电路防止电池反接,保护充电器和电池,MCU处理电路与输出-防反接电路的连接确保了充电过程的安全性。电池电压检测电路实时监测电池电压,防止过充,MCU处理电路与电池电压检测电路的连接有助于实现对电池状态的精确控制。校准检测电路用于确保充电器在不同工作条件下的性能一致性,与MCU处理电路连接有助于提高充电器的准确性和可靠性。电流检测电路监测充电电流,防止过流,与MCU处理电路连接有助于实现对充电过程的精确控制。通信电路允许电池与充电器MCU之间进行信息交换,与MCU处理电路连接实现了充电器与电池之间的智能通信和控制。目标锂电池与输出-防反接电路、电池电压检测电路、校准检测电路、电流检测电路、通信电路连接,通过输出-防反接电路进行充电,并通过通信电路与MCU处理电路进行交互,以实现智能充电控制。电池可以向MCU发送有关其状态的信息,如当前电压、剩余电量等。同时,MCU也可以向电池发送控制信号,如充电电流、电压设置等。通过通信电路,MCU能够实时监测电池的状态,并根据这些信息调整充电策略,包括调整充电电流和电压,以及启动或停止充电过程。校准检测电路通过与电压检测电路和电流检测电路的连接,校准检测电路能够根据实时监测的电压和电流数据,对充电器的电压和电流设置进行调整。通过MCU处理电路与多个关键检测和控制电路的紧密连接,实现了对充电过程的精确控制。Specifically, the MCU processing circuit is connected to the voltage sampling circuit to monitor and control the output voltage of the charger. The secondary reference circuit provides a stable reference voltage or current for the MCU to ensure the stable operation of the MCU processing circuit. The output-anti-reverse connection circuit prevents the battery from being reversed and protects the charger and the battery. The connection between the MCU processing circuit and the output-anti-reverse connection circuit ensures the safety of the charging process. The battery voltage detection circuit monitors the battery voltage in real time to prevent overcharging. The connection between the MCU processing circuit and the battery voltage detection circuit helps to achieve precise control of the battery status. The calibration detection circuit is used to ensure the performance consistency of the charger under different working conditions. The connection with the MCU processing circuit helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of the charger. The current detection circuit monitors the charging current to prevent overcurrent. The connection with the MCU processing circuit helps to achieve precise control of the charging process. The communication circuit allows information exchange between the battery and the charger MCU. The connection with the MCU processing circuit realizes intelligent communication and control between the charger and the battery. The target lithium battery is connected to the output-anti-reverse connection circuit, the battery voltage detection circuit, the calibration detection circuit, the current detection circuit, and the communication circuit. It is charged through the output-anti-reverse connection circuit and interacts with the MCU processing circuit through the communication circuit to achieve intelligent charging control. The battery can send information about its status to the MCU, such as the current voltage, remaining power, etc. At the same time, the MCU can also send control signals to the battery, such as charging current, voltage setting, etc. Through the communication circuit, the MCU can monitor the status of the battery in real time and adjust the charging strategy based on this information, including adjusting the charging current and voltage, and starting or stopping the charging process. The calibration detection circuit is connected to the voltage detection circuit and the current detection circuit. The calibration detection circuit can adjust the voltage and current settings of the charger based on the voltage and current data monitored in real time. Through the close connection between the MCU processing circuit and multiple key detection and control circuits, precise control of the charging process is achieved.
进一步的,所述第一次级侧还包括:Furthermore, the first secondary side also includes:
状态响应电路,所述状态响应电路通过LED响应所述MCU处理电路的输出状态信号,进行可视化展示;程序烧录电路,所述程序烧录电路用于对所述MCU处理电路进行在线烧录。A state response circuit, which responds to the output state signal of the MCU processing circuit through an LED for visual display; a program burning circuit, which is used to burn the MCU processing circuit online.
具体而言,如图2所示,状态响应电路通过LED灯响应MCU处理电路的输出状态信号,实现对充电状态的可视化展示。R48、R42、R43等元件接收MCU发送的信息,并通过相应的LED灯指示充电状态和不同的告警功能。例如,当充电器开始充电、充电完成、电池充满或有其他状态变化时,MCU会发送相应的信号,状态响应电路会通过LED灯的亮灭或颜色变化来指示这些状态。提高了用户对充电状态的直观了解,增加了充电器的用户友好性。程序烧录电路用于对MCU处理电路进行在线烧录,即更新MCU的固件程序。CON2是在线烧录程序口,允许工程师或用户在不拆卸充电器的情况下更新充电器的软件,以修复已知问题、优化性能或添加新功能。在线烧录功能提高了充电器的可维护性和灵活性,使其能够适应不断变化的技术需求和用户需求。状态响应电路和程序烧录电路这两个附加功能电路的设计增强了充电器的整体性能和用户体验,通过状态可视化和在线程序更新,提高了充电器的实用性和适应性。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , the state response circuit responds to the output state signal of the MCU processing circuit through an LED light to realize a visual display of the charging state. Components such as R48, R42, and R43 receive the information sent by the MCU and indicate the charging state and different alarm functions through corresponding LED lights. For example, when the charger starts charging, charging is completed, the battery is full, or there are other state changes, the MCU will send a corresponding signal, and the state response circuit will indicate these states by turning the LED light on or off or changing the color. This improves the user's intuitive understanding of the charging state and increases the user-friendliness of the charger. The program burning circuit is used to burn the MCU processing circuit online, that is, to update the firmware program of the MCU. CON2 is the online burning program port, which allows engineers or users to update the charger's software without disassembling the charger to fix known problems, optimize performance, or add new functions. The online burning function improves the maintainability and flexibility of the charger, enabling it to adapt to changing technical requirements and user needs. The design of the two additional function circuits, the state response circuit and the program burning circuit, enhances the overall performance and user experience of the charger, and improves the practicality and adaptability of the charger through state visualization and online program updates.
进一步的,所述第二初级侧与所述第一初级侧结构一致,所述第二次级侧与所述第一次级侧结构一致。Further, the second primary side has a structure consistent with the first primary side, and the second secondary side has a structure consistent with the first secondary side.
具体而言,第二初级侧与第一初级侧结构一致,包括整流电路、PWM控制电路、初级基准电路、初级采样电路、功率转化电路。第二次级侧与第一次级侧结构一致,包括次级整流滤波电路、电压采样电路、次级基准电路、输出-防反接电路、电池电压检测电路、校准检测电路、电流检测电路、通信电路、MCU处理电路。第二初级侧和第二级次侧的结构与第一初级侧和第一次级侧相同,在设计和制造过程中可以采用相同或相似的组件和电路布局,从而简化了设计和生产流程。在需要更换部件或进行升级时,由于两个充电电路的结构一致,部件之间具有互换性,这降低了成本并提高了维修速度。Specifically, the second primary side has the same structure as the first primary side, including a rectifier circuit, a PWM control circuit, a primary reference circuit, a primary sampling circuit, and a power conversion circuit. The second secondary side has the same structure as the first secondary side, including a secondary rectifier filter circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a secondary reference circuit, an output-anti-reverse connection circuit, a battery voltage detection circuit, a calibration detection circuit, a current detection circuit, a communication circuit, and an MCU processing circuit. The structure of the second primary side and the second secondary side is the same as that of the first primary side and the first secondary side, and the same or similar components and circuit layouts can be used during the design and manufacturing process, thereby simplifying the design and production process. When parts need to be replaced or upgraded, since the structures of the two charging circuits are consistent, the parts are interchangeable, which reduces costs and increases maintenance speed.
进一步的,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统还包括保护电路,所述保护电路包括分别位于所述交流输入电路与所述第一初级侧、所述交流输入电路与所述第二初级侧之间的第一保护电路与第二保护电路。Furthermore, the dual-output lithium battery charging system also includes a protection circuit, which includes a first protection circuit and a second protection circuit respectively located between the AC input circuit and the first primary side, and between the AC input circuit and the second primary side.
具体而言,如图2所示,所述保护电路由F1、RT1、L1、RX1、RX2、CX1、L2、CX2组成,其中,F1为熔丝,RT为热敏或碳膜电阻,RX1、RX2为绕线电阻,CX1、CX2为电容,L1、L2为电感。接通交流电时,电流会经过保护电路,实现对产品的保护。保护电路包括两个部分,即第一保护电路和第二保护电路。第一保护电路位于交流输入电路与第一初级侧之间,在交流输入阶段提供保护,防止过电压、过电流或其他电气故障对第一初级侧造成损害,包括保险丝、断路器、过压保护元件等,用于实现快速断开电路、吸收过电压和电流,保护电路的安全运行。第二保护电路位于交流输入电路与第二初级侧之间,与第一保护电路类似,第二保护电路在交流输入阶段提供保护,防止过电压、过电流或其他电气故障对第二初级侧造成损害,同样包括保险丝、断路器、过压保护元件等。保护电路的旨在确保充电系统的安全运行,通过在交流输入电路与初级侧之间设置保护电路,可以在电源出现问题时提供额外的安全隔离,防止电气故障对系统造成损害。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , the protection circuit is composed of F1, RT1, L1, RX1, RX2, CX1, L2, and CX2, wherein F1 is a fuse, RT is a thermistor or carbon film resistor, RX1 and RX2 are winding resistors, CX1 and CX2 are capacitors, and L1 and L2 are inductors. When AC power is turned on, the current will pass through the protection circuit to protect the product. The protection circuit includes two parts, namely, a first protection circuit and a second protection circuit. The first protection circuit is located between the AC input circuit and the first primary side, and provides protection during the AC input stage to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent or other electrical faults from damaging the first primary side, including fuses, circuit breakers, overvoltage protection elements, etc., for realizing fast disconnection of the circuit, absorbing overvoltage and current, and protecting the safe operation of the circuit. The second protection circuit is located between the AC input circuit and the second primary side. Similar to the first protection circuit, the second protection circuit provides protection during the AC input stage to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent or other electrical faults from damaging the second primary side, and also includes fuses, circuit breakers, overvoltage protection elements, etc. The protection circuit is designed to ensure the safe operation of the charging system. By setting a protection circuit between the AC input circuit and the primary side, additional safety isolation can be provided when there is a problem with the power supply to prevent electrical faults from causing damage to the system.
进一步的,所述一种双路输出锂电池充电系统还包括RCD吸收电路,所述RCD吸收电路分别位于所述第一初级侧与所述第二初级侧。Furthermore, the dual-output lithium battery charging system further includes an RCD absorption circuit, and the RCD absorption circuit is respectively located on the first primary side and the second primary side.
具体而言,如图2所示,所述RCD吸收电路由C1、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R8、C2、D1组成的网络,吸收电路中可能产生的电压尖峰和电流过载的作用,保护电路元件不受损害。RCD吸收电路分别位于第一初级侧和第二初级侧,每个初级侧都有独立的RCD吸收电路,以提供更加全面的保护。通过在关键位置添加RCD吸收电路,有助于防止初级侧的电路因外部干扰或内部故障而受损,确保系统稳定运行的同时不对其他设备造成干扰。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , the RCD absorption circuit is a network composed of C1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8, C2, and D1, which absorbs voltage spikes and current overloads that may occur in the circuit to protect circuit components from damage. The RCD absorption circuits are located on the first primary side and the second primary side, respectively, and each primary side has an independent RCD absorption circuit to provide more comprehensive protection. By adding RCD absorption circuits at key locations, it helps prevent the circuit on the primary side from being damaged due to external interference or internal faults, ensuring stable operation of the system without causing interference to other devices.
综上所述,本申请所提供的一种双路输出锂电池充电系统具有如下技术效果:In summary, the dual-output lithium battery charging system provided by the present application has the following technical effects:
一种双路输出锂电池充电系统包括交流输入电路,所述交流输入电路用于提供交流输入;第一充电电路,所述第一充电电路包括第一初级侧与第一次级侧;第二充电电路,所述第二充电电路包括第二初级侧与第二次级侧;其中,所述交流输入电路分别与所述第一充电电路、所述第二充电电路连接。也就是说,通过采用双路输出设计,实现了同时为两个设备充电,达到了提高充电效率的技术效果。A dual-output lithium battery charging system includes an AC input circuit, the AC input circuit is used to provide AC input; a first charging circuit, the first charging circuit includes a first primary side and a first secondary side; a second charging circuit, the second charging circuit includes a second primary side and a second secondary side; wherein the AC input circuit is connected to the first charging circuit and the second charging circuit respectively. That is to say, by adopting a dual-output design, it is possible to charge two devices at the same time, achieving the technical effect of improving charging efficiency.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application belong to the scope of the present application and its equivalent technology, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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