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CN118602319B - Nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks - Google Patents

Nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118602319B
CN118602319B CN202411081006.6A CN202411081006A CN118602319B CN 118602319 B CN118602319 B CN 118602319B CN 202411081006 A CN202411081006 A CN 202411081006A CN 118602319 B CN118602319 B CN 118602319B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
upper side
natural gas
gas pipeline
traction
Prior art date
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CN202411081006.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118602319A (en
Inventor
朱熹育
翁光远
兰官奇
张煜敏
王博
姜雨竹
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Xian Shiyou University
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Xian Shiyou University
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Publication of CN118602319A publication Critical patent/CN118602319A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • F17D5/06Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/005Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/26Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor
    • G01N29/265Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nondestructive testing device for cracks of a natural gas pipeline, which relates to the technical field of pipeline testing equipment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, the two supporting legs are used for supporting the natural gas pipeline, a mounting plate is arranged between the two supporting legs, a nondestructive testing mechanism for testing the natural gas pipeline is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the natural gas pipeline is arranged on the bottom plate. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, when the traction assembly drives the two self-locking connecting rings to move, the driving wheel starts to rotate under the action of friction force on the surface of the natural gas pipeline, and the driving belt drives the reciprocating assembly to operate under the driving action of the driving belt, so that the cleaning agent in the water storage tank is pumped out, then the surface of the pipeline is washed under the action of the pressurizing nozzle, mud shell impurities on the surface of the pipeline are washed away, and the accuracy of the detection result of the ultrasonic detector is ensured.

Description

Nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection equipment, in particular to a nondestructive detection device for natural gas pipeline cracks.
Background
The natural gas pipeline is a pipeline for conveying natural gas from a mining place to a user, is also called a gas pipeline, is a mode for conveying a large amount of natural gas on land, and after the natural gas pipeline is used for a long time, tiny cracks often appear on the surface, the natural gas pipeline is not easy to find, the situation that safety accidents are caused by pipeline breakage easily occurs is easily caused, when pipeline crack defects are detected, electromagnetic ultrasonic, far-field vortex, magnetic leakage detection and other methods are generally adopted, and the natural gas pipeline cracks are also detected by adopting laser ultrasonic and magnetostriction methods.
However, the existing nondestructive testing device for the natural gas pipeline cracks has some defects, most of the existing nondestructive testing devices for the natural gas pipeline cracks are provided with a testing platform on the pipeline, ultrasonic testing equipment and a signal transmitter are installed on the testing platform, the pipeline is subjected to nondestructive testing by the ultrasonic testing equipment, but a layer of mud shell is formed on the surface of the pipeline due to the fact that the pipeline is inevitably paved in the wild, long-time sun and rain is carried out, the detection result of the ultrasonic testing equipment is disturbed by the mud shell which is split after drying, and the accuracy of the detection result is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks, which solves the problems that the nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks in the background technology has defects, most of the existing nondestructive testing devices for natural gas pipeline cracks are provided with a testing platform on a pipeline, ultrasonic testing equipment and a signal transmitter are arranged on the testing platform, and the pipeline is subjected to nondestructive testing by the ultrasonic testing equipment, but because the natural gas pipeline inevitably has pipelines laid in the field, a layer of mud shell is formed on the surface of the pipeline due to long-time sun and rain, and the cracked mud shell after drying can interfere the testing result of the ultrasonic testing equipment to influence the accuracy of the testing result.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the nondestructive testing device for the natural gas pipeline cracks comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, the two supporting legs are used for supporting a natural gas pipeline, a mounting plate is arranged between the two supporting legs, a nondestructive testing mechanism for detecting the natural gas pipeline is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the natural gas pipeline is arranged on the bottom plate;
The nondestructive test mechanism include fixed mounting in two auto-lock go-between of mounting panel downside, two the relative face fixedly connected with of auto-lock go-between pulls the subassembly, warning light, signal receiver, signal transmitter and the control panel that the upside fixedly connected with of mounting panel set gradually, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upside of mounting panel, the interior bottom fixedly connected with ultrasonic detector of mounting groove, the inner wall detachable connection of mounting groove has isolated lid.
Preferably, the traction assembly comprises a traction bar fixedly connected to opposite faces of the two self-locking connecting rings, a traction slideway is arranged on the front side of the traction bar in a penetrating mode, a first connecting block is connected to the inner wall of the traction slideway in a sliding mode, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to one side, close to a natural gas pipeline, of the traction bar, an adjusting electric telescopic rod is connected to the left side of the second connecting block in a rotating mode, the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting block, and an electric drive crawler is arranged on one side, close to the natural gas pipeline, of the traction bar.
Preferably, the front and back both sides of traction bar are all rotated and are connected with first traction constraint strip, the surface of first traction constraint strip rotates with the surface of electric drive track and is connected, the front and back both sides of traction bar are all rotated and are connected with the second traction constraint strip, the surface of second traction constraint strip rotates with the surface of electric drive track and is connected, the front and back both sides of first linkage block are all rotated and are connected with the spring telescopic link, the surface of spring telescopic link rotates with the surface of electric drive track and is connected, the quantity of traction assembly is three and three traction assembly and is circumference array setting at the opposite face of two auto-lock go-between.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a carrier slidably mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the carrier, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank, a reciprocating assembly is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting table and comprises a rotating disc rotatably connected with the upper side of the mounting table, a constraint rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating disc, a cleaning rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting table, a swinging strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rotating block, the lower side of the swinging strip is slidably connected with the upper side of the rotating disc, a swinging slideway is arranged on the upper side of the swinging strip, and the inner wall of the swinging slideway is slidably connected with the surface of the constraint rod.
Preferably, the upper side fixedly connected with restraint ring of mount table, the quantity of restraint ring is two, two restraint ring uses the horizontal central line of mount table upside to set up in the upside of mount table for symmetry axis symmetry, two the inner wall sliding connection of restraint ring has same transmission rack, the downside of transmission rack and the upper side sliding connection of mount table, the fixed surface of clearance turning block is connected with drive gear, drive gear and transmission rack meshing, the upper side sliding connection of water storage tank has the fly leaf, the right side and the left end fixed connection of drive rack of fly leaf, the upside fixedly connected with sleeve of water storage tank, the right side fixedly connected with reset spring of sleeve, reset spring's right-hand member and the left side fixed connection of fly leaf, the inner wall slide of sleeve is connected with the piston, the push hole has been seted up on the right side of sleeve, the inner wall sliding connection of push hole has the catch bar, the right-hand member and the left side fixed connection of fly leaf, the right-hand member and the left side fixed connection of fly leaf, the right side and the right side fixed connection of piston of catch bar.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a lengthening plate fixedly connected with the left side of the mounting plate, an image recognition control module is fixedly connected to the surface of the lengthening plate, a self-locking sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lengthening plate, a water spraying hole is formed in the inner annular wall of the self-locking sleeve, a pressurizing spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spraying hole, a water absorbing hole is formed in the left side of the sleeve, a water absorbing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water absorbing hole, one end of the water absorbing pipe, far away from the sleeve, penetrates through the left inner wall of the water storage tank, a water absorbing one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the water absorbing pipe, a water outlet hole is formed in the left side of the sleeve, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the sleeve, penetrates through the inner wall of the self-locking sleeve, and the surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet one-way valve.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a driving wheel arranged on the left side of the natural gas pipeline, the two opposite faces of the self-locking connecting rings are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two opposite faces of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with one U-shaped mounting block, the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block is rotationally connected with the lower side of the driving wheel, the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block is provided with a transmission hole, the inner wall of the transmission hole is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the lower side of the driving wheel, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel.
Preferably, the downside of drive wheel and the inner wall rotation of U type installation piece are connected, the downside of mount table rotates and is connected with from the driving wheel, the upside fixedly connected with connecting axle from the driving wheel, the top of connecting axle runs through the upside of mount table and with the downside fixed connection of rotary disk, the surface overlap joint of action wheel has drive belt, the action wheel passes through drive belt and is connected from the driving wheel transmission.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
According to the invention, by arranging the traction assembly and taking two self-locking connecting rings as the mounting platforms, under the limitation of the first traction constraint bar and the second traction constraint bar, a user can control and adjust the extension length of the electric telescopic rod, so that the surface of the electric drive crawler is tightly attached to the natural gas pipeline, and when the electric crawler is started, the traction bar can be driven to move, thereby realizing that the ultrasonic detector can move without being held by a detector in the detection process, and reducing the labor burden of the detector;
Through setting up clearance mechanism, when the traction assembly drives two auto-lock go-between motions, the drive wheel begins to rotate under the effect of natural gas pipeline surface friction force, under drive belt is driven, the reciprocating subassembly operation of drive, and then take out the sanitizer in the water storage tank, then wash the pipeline surface under the effect of pressurization shower nozzle, wash away pipeline surface's mud shell impurity, the process of blowout sanitizer does not have the joining of water pump and motor simultaneously, can not cause the interference to ultrasonic detector testing result, ensure ultrasonic detector testing result's accuracy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear side of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side of the natural gas pipeline according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exploded perspective view of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a traction assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rear perspective of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a reciprocating assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a reciprocating assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a control flow chart of the image recognition control module in the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. support legs; 3. a natural gas pipeline; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a self-locking connecting ring; 6. a traction assembly; 601. a traction bar; 602. traction slideway; 603. a first connection block; 604. a second connection block; 605. adjusting an electric telescopic rod; 606. a spring telescoping rod; 607. a first traction tie bar; 608. a second traction tie bar; 609. an electrically driven track; 7. a carrier; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. a water storage tank; 802. a driving wheel; 803. a drive belt; 804. a mounting table; 805. a rotating disc; 806. cleaning the rotating block; 807. a swinging bar; 808. swinging the slideway; 809. a restraining bar; 810. a transmission gear; 811. a confinement ring; 812. a drive rack; 813. a sleeve; 814. a piston; 815. a push rod; 816. a pushing plate; 817. a return spring; 818. a water suction pipe; 819. a water-absorbing one-way valve; 820. a water outlet pipe; 821. a water outlet one-way valve; 822. a lengthening plate; 823. a self-locking sleeve; 824. pressurizing the spray head; 9. a warning light; 10. a mounting groove; 11. an isolation cover; 12. an ultrasonic detector; 13. a signal receiver; 14. a signal transmitter; 15. a control panel; 16. a U-shaped mounting block; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a driving wheel; 19. and the image recognition control module.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: the nondestructive testing device for the natural gas pipeline cracks comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the two supporting legs 2 are used for supporting a natural gas pipeline 3, a mounting plate 4 is arranged between the two supporting legs 2, a nondestructive testing mechanism for detecting the natural gas pipeline 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 4, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the natural gas pipeline 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1;
The nondestructive test mechanism includes two auto-lock go-between 5 of fixed mounting in mounting panel 4 downside, and the relative face fixedly connected with traction assembly 6 of two auto-lock go-between 5, and warning light 9, signal receiver 13, signal transmitter 14 and the control panel 15 that the upside fixedly connected with of mounting panel 4 set gradually, mounting groove 10 has been seted up to the upside of mounting panel 4, and the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with ultrasonic detector 12 of mounting groove 10, the inner wall detachable connection of mounting groove 10 has isolated lid 11.
By means of the structure, the bottom plate 1 serves as a mounting platform, the bottom plate 1 serves as the real ground, the supporting legs 2 and the natural gas pipeline 3 are used for simulating the natural gas pipeline exposed to the field environment in reality, the self-locking connecting ring 5 is composed of two semicircular rings connected in a rotating mode and one electric telescopic rod, the two semicircular rings surround the natural gas pipeline 3 through the extending distance of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the mounting plate 4 provides mounting positions for mounting the two self-locking connecting rings 5 and other parts, the warning lamp 9 can generate warning sounds when the ultrasonic detection equipment detects cracks, surrounding detection personnel are reminded, the signal receiver 13 and the signal transmitter 14 can remotely send detection results of the ultrasonic detection equipment to the detection personnel, and a user can adjust the operation of the traction assembly 6 through the control panel 15.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the traction assembly 6 includes a traction bar 601 fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two self-locking connection rings 5, a traction slide 602 is provided on a front side of the traction bar 601 in a penetrating manner, a first connection block 603 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the traction slide 602, a second connection block 604 is fixedly connected to a side of the traction bar 601, which is close to the natural gas pipeline 3, a regulating electric telescopic rod 605 is rotatably connected to a left side of the second connection block 604, an output end of the regulating electric telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected to a right side of the first connection block 603, and an electric drive track 609 is provided on a side, which is close to the natural gas pipeline 3, of the traction bar 601.
By setting the traction bar 601 as a mounting platform, the traction slideway 602 limits the movement track of the first connecting block 603, when the output end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is regulated to move, the first connecting block 603 is driven to horizontally move, the motor is automatically powered in the electric drive caterpillar 609, and the caterpillar can be driven to rotate after power is supplied.
In this embodiment, the front and back sides of the traction bar 601 are all rotationally connected with the first traction constraint bar 607, the surface of the first traction constraint bar 607 is rotationally connected with the surface of the electric drive track 609, the front and back sides of the traction bar 601 are all rotationally connected with the second traction constraint bar 608, the surface of the second traction constraint bar 608 is rotationally connected with the surface of the electric drive track 609, the front and back sides of the first connecting block 603 are rotationally connected with the spring expansion link 606, the surface of the spring expansion link 606 is rotationally connected with the surface of the electric drive track 609, the number of traction components 6 is three, and the three traction components 6 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two self-locking connecting rings 5 in a circumferential array.
The first traction constraint strip 607 and the second traction constraint strip 608 are arranged to enable the electric drive track 609 to be always kept in a horizontal state and close to the natural gas pipeline 3 until the surface of the electric drive track 609 is attached to the surface of the natural gas pipeline 3.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a carrier 7 slidably mounted on an upper side of the base plate 1, a water storage tank 801 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the carrier 7, a mounting table 804 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the water storage tank 801, a reciprocating assembly is rotatably connected to an upper side of the mounting table 804, the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating disk 805 rotatably connected to an upper side of the mounting table 804, a constraint rod 809 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the rotating disk 805, a cleaning rotating block 806 is rotatably connected to an upper side of the mounting table 804, a swinging bar 807 is fixedly connected to a surface of the cleaning rotating block 806, a lower side of the swinging bar 807 is slidably connected to an upper side of the rotating disk 805, a swinging slideway 808 is provided on an upper side of the swinging bar 807, and an inner wall of the swinging slideway 808 is slidably connected to a surface of the constraint rod 809.
By arranging the carrier 7 to facilitate the detection personnel to carry equipment, the water storage tank 801 is filled with a cleaning agent capable of rapidly dissolving mud shells and impurities, a platform is provided for the installation of the swinging strips 807 by cleaning the rotating blocks 806, and the constraint rods 809 push the swinging strips 807 to move when the rotating disc 805 rotates.
In this embodiment, the upper side of the installation table 804 is fixedly connected with two constraint rings 811, the number of the constraint rings 811 is two, the two constraint rings 811 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the installation table 804 by taking a horizontal central line on the upper side of the installation table 804 as a symmetrical axis, the inner walls of the two constraint rings 811 are slidably connected with the same transmission rack 812, the lower side of the transmission rack 812 is slidably connected with the upper side of the installation table 804, the surface of the cleaning rotating block 806 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 810, the transmission gear 810 is meshed with the transmission rack 812, the upper side of the water tank 801 is slidably connected with a pushing plate 816, the right side of the pushing plate 816 is fixedly connected with the left end of the transmission rack 812, the upper side of the water tank 801 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 813, the right side of the sleeve 813 is fixedly connected with a return spring 817, the right end of the return spring 817 is fixedly connected with the left side of the pushing plate 816, the inner wall slideway of the sleeve 813 is connected with a piston 814, the right side of the sleeve 813 is provided with a pushing hole, the inner wall of the pushing rod 815 is slidably connected with the pushing rod 815, and the right end of the pushing rod 815 is fixedly connected with the left side of the pushing plate 816.
By arranging two constraint rings 811 to constrain the motion track of the driving rack 812, it is ensured that the driving rack 812 can only reciprocate in the left-right direction, the pushing plate 816 is used for connecting the pushing rod 815 and the driving rack 812, and the reset spring 817 allows the reset of the piston 814 not to be blocked by the dead point of the link mechanism.
In this embodiment, cleaning mechanism 8 still includes the extension board 822 with mounting panel 4 left side fixed connection, the fixed surface of extension board 822 is connected with image recognition control module 19, the downside fixedly connected with auto-lock sleeve 823 of extension board 822, the water spray hole has been seted up to the inner ring wall of auto-lock sleeve 823, the inner wall fixedly connected with pressurization shower nozzle 824 of water spray hole, the water absorption hole has been seted up in the left side of sleeve 813, the inner wall fixedly connected with of water absorption hole absorbs water the pipe 818, the one end that absorbs water the pipe 818 kept away from sleeve 813 runs through the left side inner wall of water storage tank 801, the fixed surface of water absorption pipe 818 is connected with the check valve 819 that absorbs water, the water outlet has been seted up in the left side of sleeve 813, the inner wall fixedly connected with outlet pipe 820 of outlet hole, the one end that the sleeve 813 was kept away from to outlet pipe 820 runs through the inner wall of auto-lock sleeve 823, the fixed surface of outlet pipe 820 is connected with outlet check valve 821.
Through setting up the mounting platform that constitutes unanimous auto-lock sleeve pipe 823 with auto-lock go-between 5 as pressurization shower nozzle 824, a plurality of pressurization shower nozzles 824 surround demonstration sleeve pipe round, ensure that the cleaner can fully soak the mud shell, through setting up image recognition control module 19, image recognition control module 19 contains camera and controller, the camera can reflect the condition of pipeline for the controller, and the controller can carry out preliminary judgement to the condition of pipeline, say that the greasy dirt or the dust condition of pipeline carries out preliminary judgement, then continues controlling means's cleaning time and cleaning position.
In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 8 further includes a driving wheel 802 disposed on the left side of the natural gas pipeline 3, the opposite faces of the two self-locking connection rings 5 are fixedly connected with connection plates 17, the opposite faces of the two connection plates 17 are fixedly connected with a same U-shaped mounting block 16, the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block 16 is rotationally connected with the lower side of the driving wheel 802, a transmission hole is formed in the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block 16, the inner wall of the transmission hole is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the lower side of the driving wheel 802, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 18.
By arranging the driving wheel 18 to drive the driving wheel 802 to rotate, the connecting plate 17 is connected with the self-locking connecting ring 5 through bolts, and the surface of the driving wheel 18 can be attached to the demonstration sleeve through rotating the bolts.
In this embodiment, the lower side of the driving wheel 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting block 16, the lower side of the mounting table 804 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel, the upper side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the upper side of the mounting table 804 and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the rotating disc 805, the surface of the driving wheel 802 is lapped with a driving belt 803, and the driving wheel 802 is in driving connection with the driven wheel through the driving belt 803.
By providing the transmission belt 803 to link the driving wheel 802 and the driven wheel, the driving wheel 18 rotates under the action of friction force when the traction assembly 6 operates, and the rotating disc 805 rotates with the rotation of the driving wheel 18 under the driving of the transmission belt 803.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When the device is used, the self-locking connecting ring 5 is firstly taken down from the carrier 7 and sleeved on a natural gas pipe, the image recognition control module 19 is started, the image recognition control module 19 comprises a camera and a controller, the camera can reflect the condition of a pipeline to the controller, the controller can perform preliminary judgment on the condition of the pipeline, for example, the greasy dirt or dust condition of the pipeline is preliminarily judged, the controller is connected with the electric telescopic rod 605, a motor in the electric drive track 609 and ultrasonic detection equipment, then the cleaning time and the cleaning position of the device are continuously controlled, the electric telescopic rod 605 is started and regulated, and when the output end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is regulated to move, the first connecting block 603 is driven to move horizontally, and then the electric drive track 609 is driven to move until the surface of the electric drive track 609 abuts against the surface of the natural gas pipe;
Then, the electric drive caterpillar 609 and the ultrasonic detection equipment are started, and the carrier 7 is pushed to enable the carrier 7 to keep up with the motion of the traction assembly 6, the electric drive caterpillar 609 moves to drive the mounting plate 4 to move, the ultrasonic detection equipment continuously detects forwards, along with the operation of the electric drive caterpillar 609, the driving wheel 18 rotates under the action of friction force, the driving wheel 18 rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel 802 to rotate, the driving wheel 802 rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate under the driving of the transmission belt 803, the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotating disc 805 to rotate, the rotating disc 805 rotates to drive the constraint rod 809, the constraint rod 809 moves to push the swinging strip 807 to swing back and forth, the swinging strip 807 moves to drive the transmission gear 810 to do back and forth, the transmission rack 812 moves to drive the pushing plate 816 to move, the pushing rod 815 moves to drive the piston 814 to do back and forth, when the piston 814 moves rightwards due to the limitation of the water sucking one-way valve 819 and the water outlet one-way valve 821, the cleaning agent in the tank 801 is sucked into the sleeve 813, when the piston 814 moves leftwards, the cleaning agent is injected into the sleeve 821 through the water sucking pipe, the sleeve is accurately, and the dust is sucked through the water outlet pipe 819 and the water outlet pipe 821 is confined by the water outlet pipe, and the water flow is accurately detected through the water outlet pipe, and the self-locking device is well, and the dust is well-sucked through the sleeve pipe is well, and the dust is well-sucked through the water, finally, the dust is well is automatically washed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种天然气管道裂纹的无损检测装置,包括底板(1),其特征在于:所述底板(1)的上侧固定连接有两个支撑腿(2),两个所述支撑腿(2)用于支撑天然气管道(3),两个所述支撑腿(2)之间设置有安装板(4),所述安装板(4)的顶部安装有用于检测天然气管道(3)的无损检测机构,所述底板(1)上设置有用于清理天然气管道(3)清理机构;1. A non-destructive testing device for cracks in a natural gas pipeline, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: two support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate (1), the two support legs (2) are used to support the natural gas pipeline (3), a mounting plate (4) is arranged between the two support legs (2), a non-destructive testing mechanism for detecting the natural gas pipeline (3) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (4), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the natural gas pipeline (3) is arranged on the base plate (1); 所述无损检测机构包括固定安装于所述安装板(4)下侧的两个自锁连接环(5),两个所述自锁连接环(5)的相对面固定连接有牵引组件(6),所述安装板(4)的上侧固定连接有依次设置的警示灯(9)、信号接收器(13)、信号发射器(14)和控制面板(15),所述安装板(4)的上侧开设有安装槽(10),所述安装槽(10)的内底壁固定连接有超声波探测仪(12),所述安装槽(10)的内壁可拆连接有隔绝盖(11);The nondestructive testing mechanism comprises two self-locking connection rings (5) fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate (4); the opposing surfaces of the two self-locking connection rings (5) are fixedly connected to a traction assembly (6); the upper side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a warning light (9), a signal receiver (13), a signal transmitter (14) and a control panel (15) arranged in sequence; the upper side of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (10); the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (10) is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic detector (12); and the inner wall of the mounting groove (10) is detachably connected to an isolation cover (11); 所述清理机构包括滑动安装于所述底板(1)上侧的搬运车(7),所述搬运车(7)的上侧固定连接有蓄水箱(801),所述蓄水箱(801)的上侧固定连接有安装桌(804),所述安装桌(804)的上侧转动连接有往复组件,所述往复组件包括与安装桌(804)上侧转动连接的旋转盘(805),所述旋转盘(805)的上侧固定连接有约束杆(809),所述安装桌(804)的上侧转动连接有清理转动块(806),所述清理转动块(806)的表面固定连接有摆动条(807),所述摆动条(807)的下侧与旋转盘(805)的上侧滑动连接,所述摆动条(807)的上侧开设有摆动滑道(808),所述摆动滑道(808)的内壁与约束杆(809)的表面滑动连接;The cleaning mechanism comprises a transport vehicle (7) slidably mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); a water tank (801) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transport vehicle (7); a mounting table (804) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank (801); a reciprocating assembly is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting table (804); the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotating disk (805) rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting table (804); a restraining rod (809) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating disk (805); a cleaning rotating block (806) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting table (804); a swing bar (807) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rotating block (806); the lower side of the swing bar (807) is slidably connected to the upper side of the rotating disk (805); a swing slide (808) is provided on the upper side of the swing bar (807); and the inner wall of the swing slide (808) is slidably connected to the surface of the restraining rod (809); 所述牵引组件(6)包括固定连接在两个自锁连接环(5)相对面的牵引条(601),所述牵引条(601)的前侧贯穿开设有牵引滑道(602),所述牵引滑道(602)的内壁滑动连接有第一连接块(603),所述牵引条(601)靠近天然气管道(3)的一侧固定连接有第二连接块(604),所述第二连接块(604)的左侧转动连接有调节电动伸缩杆(605),所述调节电动伸缩杆(605)的输出端与第一连接块(603)的右侧固定连接,所述牵引条(601)靠近天然气管道(3)的一侧设置有电驱履带(609);The traction assembly (6) comprises a traction bar (601) fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of two self-locking connection rings (5); a traction slideway (602) is provided through the front side of the traction bar (601); a first connection block (603) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction slideway (602); a second connection block (604) is fixedly connected to a side of the traction bar (601) close to the natural gas pipeline (3); an adjustable electric telescopic rod (605) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second connection block (604); an output end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod (605) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connection block (603); and an electric drive crawler (609) is provided on the side of the traction bar (601) close to the natural gas pipeline (3); 所述牵引条(601)的前后两侧均转动连接有第一牵引约束条(607),所述第一牵引约束条(607)的表面与电驱履带(609)的表面转动连接,所述牵引条(601)的前后两侧均转动连接有第二牵引约束条(608),所述第二牵引约束条(608)的表面与电驱履带(609)的表面转动连接,所述第一连接块(603)的前后两侧均转动连接有弹簧伸缩杆(606),所述弹簧伸缩杆(606)的表面与电驱履带(609)的表面转动连接,所述牵引组件(6)的数量为三个且三个牵引组件(6)呈圆周阵列设置在两个自锁连接环(5)的相对面;The front and rear sides of the traction bar (601) are both rotatably connected to a first traction restraint bar (607), the surface of the first traction restraint bar (607) is rotatably connected to the surface of the electric drive track (609), the front and rear sides of the traction bar (601) are both rotatably connected to a second traction restraint bar (608), the surface of the second traction restraint bar (608) is rotatably connected to the surface of the electric drive track (609), the front and rear sides of the first connection block (603) are both rotatably connected to a spring telescopic rod (606), the surface of the spring telescopic rod (606) is rotatably connected to the surface of the electric drive track (609), and the number of the traction components (6) is three, and the three traction components (6) are arranged in a circular array on opposite surfaces of the two self-locking connection rings (5); 所述安装桌(804)的上侧固定连接有约束环(811),所述约束环(811)的数量为两个,两个所述约束环(811)以安装桌(804)上侧的水平中线为对称轴对称设置在安装桌(804)的上侧,两个所述约束环(811)的内壁滑动连接有同一个传动齿条(812),所述传动齿条(812)的下侧与安装桌(804)的上侧滑动连接,所述清理转动块(806)的表面固定连接有传动齿轮(810),所述传动齿轮(810)与传动齿条(812)啮合,所述蓄水箱(801)的上侧滑动连接有推动板(816),所述推动板(816)的右侧与传动齿条(812)的左端固定连接,所述蓄水箱(801)的上侧固定连接有套筒(813);A restraining ring (811) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation table (804), the number of the restraining rings (811) is two, the two restraining rings (811) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the installation table (804) with the horizontal center line of the upper side of the installation table (804) as the symmetry axis, the inner walls of the two restraining rings (811) are slidably connected to the same transmission rack (812), the lower side of the transmission rack (812) is slidably connected to the upper side of the installation table (804), the surface of the cleaning rotating block (806) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (810), the transmission gear (810) is meshed with the transmission rack (812), the upper side of the water storage tank (801) is slidably connected to a push plate (816), the right side of the push plate (816) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rack (812), and the upper side of the water storage tank (801) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (813); 所述清理机构(8)还包括与安装板(4)左侧固定连接的加长板(822),所述加长板(822)的下侧固定连接有自锁套管(823),所述自锁套管(823)的内环壁开设有喷水孔,所述喷水孔的内壁固定连接有加压喷头(824);The cleaning mechanism (8) further comprises an extension plate (822) fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate (4); a self-locking sleeve (823) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the extension plate (822); a water spray hole is formed on the inner ring wall of the self-locking sleeve (823); and a pressurized spray head (824) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spray hole; 所述清理机构(8)还包括设置在天然气管道(3)左侧的主动轮(802),两个自锁连接环(5)的相对面均固定连接有连接板(17),两个所述连接板(17)的相对面固定连接有同一个U型安装块(16),所述U型安装块(16)的上侧与主动轮(802)的下侧转动连接,所述U型安装块(16)的上侧开设有传动孔,所述传动孔的内壁转动连接有传动轴,所述传动轴的顶端与主动轮(802)的下侧固定连接,所述传动轴的表面固定连接有驱动轮(18);The cleaning mechanism (8) further comprises a driving wheel (802) arranged on the left side of the natural gas pipeline (3), the opposite surfaces of the two self-locking connecting rings (5) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (17), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the same U-shaped mounting block (16), the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block (16) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving wheel (802), the upper side of the U-shaped mounting block (16) is provided with a transmission hole, the inner wall of the transmission hole is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving wheel (802), and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (18); 所述驱动轮(18)的下侧与U型安装块(16)的内壁转动连接,安装桌(804)的下侧转动连接有从动轮,所述从动轮的上侧固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的顶端贯穿安装桌(804)的上侧并与旋转盘(805)的下侧固定连接,所述主动轮(802)的表面搭接有传动皮带(803),所述主动轮(802)通过传动皮带(803)与从动轮传动连接;The lower side of the driving wheel (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting block (16); the lower side of the mounting table (804) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel; the upper side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft; the top end of the connecting shaft passes through the upper side of the mounting table (804) and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating disk (805); the surface of the driving wheel (802) is overlapped with a transmission belt (803); the driving wheel (802) is connected to the driven wheel through the transmission belt (803); 通过设置清理机构(8),在牵引组件(6)带动两个自锁连接环(5)运动时,驱动轮(18)在天然气管道(3)表面摩擦力的作用下开始转动,在传动皮带(803)在驱动下,驱动往复组件运作,进而将蓄水箱(801)中的清洁剂抽出,然后在加压喷头(824)的作用下对天然气管道(3)表面进行冲洗。By providing a cleaning mechanism (8), when the traction component (6) drives the two self-locking connection rings (5) to move, the driving wheel (18) starts to rotate under the action of the friction force on the surface of the natural gas pipeline (3), and the reciprocating component is driven by the transmission belt (803), thereby extracting the cleaning agent in the water storage tank (801), and then flushing the surface of the natural gas pipeline (3) under the action of the pressurized nozzle (824). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然气管道裂纹的无损检测装置,其特征在于:所述套筒(813)的右侧固定连接有复位弹簧(817),所述复位弹簧(817)的右端与推动板(816)的左侧固定连接,所述套筒(813)的内壁滑道连接有活塞(814),所述套筒(813)的右侧开设有推动孔,所述推动孔的内壁滑动连接有推动杆(815),所述推动杆(815)的右端与推动板(816)的左侧固定连接,所述推动杆(815)的左端与活塞(814)的右侧固定连接。2. A nondestructive detection device for cracks in a natural gas pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: a return spring (817) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve (813), the right end of the return spring (817) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (816), the inner wall slideway of the sleeve (813) is connected to the piston (814), a push hole is opened on the right side of the sleeve (813), a push rod (815) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push hole, the right end of the push rod (815) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (816), and the left end of the push rod (815) is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston (814). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然气管道裂纹的无损检测装置,其特征在于:所述加长板(822)的表面固定连接有图像识别控制模块(19)。3. The nondestructive detection device for cracks in a natural gas pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that an image recognition control module (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate (822). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然气管道裂纹的无损检测装置,其特征在于:所述套筒(813)的左侧开设有吸水孔,所述吸水孔的内壁固定连接有吸水管(818),所述吸水管(818)远离套筒(813)的一端贯穿蓄水箱(801)的左侧内壁,所述吸水管(818)的表面固定连接有吸水单向阀(819),所述套筒(813)的左侧开设有出水孔,所述出水孔的内壁固定连接有出水管(820),所述出水管(820)远离套筒(813)的一端贯穿自锁套管(823)的内壁,所述出水管(820)的表面固定连接有出水单向阀(821)。4. A nondestructive detection device for cracks in a natural gas pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water suction hole is opened on the left side of the sleeve (813), a water suction pipe (818) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water suction hole, the end of the water suction pipe (818) away from the sleeve (813) passes through the left inner wall of the water storage tank (801), a water suction check valve (819) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water suction pipe (818), a water outlet hole is opened on the left side of the sleeve (813), a water outlet pipe (820) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet hole, the end of the water outlet pipe (820) away from the sleeve (813) passes through the inner wall of the self-locking sleeve (823), and the surface of the water outlet pipe (820) is fixedly connected to the water outlet check valve (821).
CN202411081006.6A 2024-08-08 2024-08-08 Nondestructive testing device for natural gas pipeline cracks Active CN118602319B (en)

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