CN118575885A - A method for preparing compressed candy - Google Patents
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- CN118575885A CN118575885A CN202411068046.7A CN202411068046A CN118575885A CN 118575885 A CN118575885 A CN 118575885A CN 202411068046 A CN202411068046 A CN 202411068046A CN 118575885 A CN118575885 A CN 118575885A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,特别是一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按质量比分别配制多层次风味混合物:配制含有20‑30%质量百分数的天然果汁浓缩物、10‑20%质量百分数的草本提取物和5‑10%质量百分数的香料混合物,将所述混合物分别配制成快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层的三种不同溶解速度的多层次风味混合物。本发明通过将快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层材料依次冷冻干燥并包覆形成多层次风味核心,使糖果在食用过程中能逐步释放不同层次的风味,增强了糖果的口感丰富性和层次感,提供了持久而多变的味觉体验。
The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for preparing compressed candy, comprising the following steps: preparing a multi-layer flavor mixture according to a mass ratio: preparing a natural juice concentrate containing 20-30% by mass, a herbal extract containing 10-20% by mass and a spice mixture containing 5-10% by mass, and preparing the mixture into a multi-layer flavor mixture with three different dissolution rates of a fast-dissolving layer, a medium-dissolving layer and a slow-dissolving layer. The present invention freeze-dries and coats the materials of the fast-dissolving layer, the medium-dissolving layer and the slow-dissolving layer in sequence to form a multi-layer flavor core, so that the candy can gradually release different levels of flavor during consumption, thereby enhancing the richness and layered taste of the candy and providing a lasting and varied taste experience.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for preparing compressed candy.
背景技术Background Art
压片糖果是一种通过压片工艺将糖体材料压制成型的糖果产品,传统的压片糖果主要依赖于单一的风味和口感,无法提供多层次的味觉体验,此外,现有的压片糖果在口感、香气释放和保质期方面仍有改进空间,为了满足消费者对高品质、多层次口感和健康功能的需求,需一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法。Compressed candy is a candy product that is formed by pressing sugar materials through a tableting process. Traditional compressed candies mainly rely on a single flavor and taste and cannot provide a multi-level taste experience. In addition, existing compressed candies still have room for improvement in taste, aroma release and shelf life. In order to meet consumers' demand for high quality, multi-level taste and health functions, a preparation method for compressed candies is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法,包括以下步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme: a method for preparing a compressed candy, comprising the following steps:
制备多层次风味核心:Prepare the multi-layered flavor core:
按质量比分别配制多层次风味混合物:配制含有20-30%质量百分数的天然果汁浓缩物、10-20%质量百分数的草本提取物和5-10%质量百分数香料的混合物,将该所述混合物分别配制成快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层的三种不同溶解速度的多层次风味混合物;Prepare multi-layered flavor mixtures according to mass ratios: prepare a mixture containing 20-30% by mass of natural juice concentrate, 10-20% by mass of herbal extracts and 5-10% by mass of spices, and prepare the mixture into three multi-layered flavor mixtures with different dissolution rates, namely, a fast-dissolving layer, a medium-dissolving layer and a slow-dissolving layer;
将快速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为5-10min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,形成第一层风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the fast-dissolving layer for 5-10 minutes, and freeze-drying the mixture after dissolving at a temperature of -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours to form a first layer of flavor core;
将中速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为10-20min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,形成第二层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,包覆在第一层风味核心外,形成第二层风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the medium-speed dissolving layer for 10-20 minutes, freeze-drying after dissolving to form a second layer of flavor core, freeze-drying conditions are -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours, and coating the first layer of flavor core to form a second layer of flavor core;
将慢速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为20-30min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,包覆在第二层风味核心外,形成完整的多层次风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the slow dissolving layer for 20-30 minutes, freeze-drying the mixture after dissolving at a temperature of -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours, and coating the second layer of flavor core to form a complete multi-layered flavor core;
制备糖体基料:Prepare sugar base:
将30-40%质量百分数的精制糖粉、5-15%质量百分数的奶粉、5-10%质量百分数的天然甜味剂木糖醇、3-7%质量百分数的食用级粘合剂天然树胶和3-7%质量百分数的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌,加入10-20%质量百分数的不同溶解速度颗粒和1-5%质量百分数的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料;30-40% by mass of refined sugar powder, 5-15% by mass of milk powder, 5-10% by mass of natural sweetener xylitol, 3-7% by mass of edible grade adhesive natural gum and 3-7% by mass of herbal extract powder are mixed, stirred evenly, and 10-20% by mass of particles with different dissolution rates and 1-5% by mass of microencapsulated aroma release components are added to obtain a sugar base;
成型和涂层处理:Forming and coating process:
将混合后的糖体基料与多层次风味核心进行压片成型,得到含有多层次风味核心和不同溶解速度颗粒的糖果,通过在压片成型后的糖果表面喷涂一层微胶囊化香气释放层,微胶囊由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,微胶囊在糖果中的含量为2-5%质量百分数;The mixed sugar base material and the multi-layered flavor core are tableted to obtain a candy containing a multi-layered flavor core and particles with different dissolution rates, and a microencapsulated aroma release layer is sprayed on the surface of the tableted candy, wherein the microcapsules are made of a natural polysaccharide and a protein complex, and the content of the microcapsules in the candy is 2-5% by mass;
微胶囊通过乳化法制备,其中天然多糖和蛋白质按1:1至2:1的的质量比例混合,形成乳液,然后进行喷雾干燥,干燥温度为50-80℃,得到微胶囊粉末,再将微胶囊粉末分散在食用级溶剂中,形成均匀的悬浮液,用喷涂设备将其均匀地喷涂在压片糖果的表面,微胶囊涂层具有温敏特性,在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气。The microcapsules are prepared by an emulsification method, in which natural polysaccharides and proteins are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 to form an emulsion, which is then spray-dried at a drying temperature of 50-80°C to obtain microcapsule powder. The microcapsule powder is then dispersed in a food-grade solvent to form a uniform suspension, which is evenly sprayed on the surface of the compressed candy using a spraying device. The microcapsule coating has temperature-sensitive properties and gradually releases aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes.
进一步的,将混合后的糖体基料与多层次风味核心压片成型时,压片压力为5-10吨,时间为5-10秒,得到含有多层次风味核心和不同溶解速度颗粒的糖果。Furthermore, when the mixed sugar base material and the multi-layered flavor core are pressed into tablets, the tableting pressure is 5-10 tons and the time is 5-10 seconds, thereby obtaining a candy containing a multi-layered flavor core and particles with different dissolution rates.
进一步的,所述微胶囊涂层后的糖果外层进行包衣处理,包衣材料为2-5%质量百分数的天然果胶,通过浸渍方法在30-40℃条件下在糖果表面形成一层均匀的包衣层。Furthermore, the outer layer of the candy after the microcapsule coating is subjected to coating treatment, and the coating material is 2-5% by mass of natural pectin, and a uniform coating layer is formed on the surface of the candy at 30-40° C. by an immersion method.
进一步的,所述快速溶解层的材料包括15-20%质量百分数的葡萄糖、5-10%质量百分数的柠檬酸和5-10%质量百分数的果味香精,用于增强初期的口感冲击力。Furthermore, the material of the fast-dissolving layer includes 15-20% by mass of glucose, 5-10% by mass of citric acid and 5-10% by mass of fruit flavor, so as to enhance the initial taste impact.
进一步的,所述中速溶解层的材料包括10-15%质量百分数的麦芽糊精、5-10%质量百分数的蜂蜜和2-5%质量百分数的薄荷提取物,用于提供中期的口感清新感。Furthermore, the material of the medium-speed dissolving layer includes 10-15% by mass of maltodextrin, 5-10% by mass of honey and 2-5% by mass of mint extract, so as to provide a medium-term refreshing feeling of the mouth.
进一步的,所述慢速溶解层的材料包括10-20%质量百分数的低聚果糖、5-10%质量百分数的甘草提取物和1-3%质量百分数的茉莉花精油,用于延长后期的风味持久性。Furthermore, the material of the slow dissolving layer includes 10-20% by mass of oligofructose, 5-10% by mass of licorice extract and 1-3% by mass of jasmine essential oil, which are used to extend the flavor persistence in the later stage.
进一步的,所述不同溶解速度颗粒通过喷雾干燥法制备,颗粒大小控制在50-100微米,所述颗粒包括5-10%质量百分数的覆盆子提取物和5-10%质量百分数的蓝莓提取物,用于提供多层次的水果风味。Furthermore, the particles with different dissolution rates are prepared by spray drying, and the particle size is controlled at 50-100 microns. The particles include 5-10% by mass of raspberry extract and 5-10% by mass of blueberry extract, so as to provide multi-level fruit flavor.
进一步的,所述微胶囊化香气释放成分包括20-30%质量百分数的柠檬油、20-30%质量百分数的橙皮油和10-20%质量百分数的薄荷油,微胶囊通过双乳液法制备,形成具有双层结构的微胶囊,用于香气在口腔中分阶段释放。Furthermore, the microencapsulated aroma-releasing component includes 20-30% by mass of lemon oil, 20-30% by mass of orange peel oil and 10-20% by mass of peppermint oil. The microcapsules are prepared by a double emulsion method to form microcapsules with a double-layer structure for releasing aroma in stages in the oral cavity.
进一步的,所述食用级粘合剂天然树胶选自阿拉伯树胶,按3-7%质量百分数的比例使用,并在混合过程中加入0.5-1%质量百分数的天然抗菌剂蜂胶提取物。Furthermore, the food-grade adhesive natural gum is selected from gum arabic and is used at a ratio of 3-7% by mass, and 0.5-1% by mass of a natural antibacterial agent propolis extract is added during the mixing process.
根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
一、本发明通过将快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层材料依次冷冻干燥并包覆形成多层次风味核心,使糖果在食用过程中能逐步释放不同层次的风味,增强了糖果的口感丰富性和层次感,提供了持久而多变的味觉体验。1. The present invention forms a multi-layer flavor core by freeze-drying and coating the materials of the fast-dissolving layer, the medium-dissolving layer and the slow-dissolving layer in sequence, so that the candy can gradually release different levels of flavors during consumption, thereby enhancing the richness and layered taste of the candy and providing a lasting and varied taste experience.
二、本发明采用微胶囊化香气释放层,通过双乳液法制备形成具有双层结构的微胶囊,确保香气在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放,提供了持久而稳定的香气体验,大幅提升了糖果的香气持久性。2. The present invention adopts a microencapsulated aroma release layer and prepares microcapsules with a double-layer structure through a double emulsion method, which ensures that the aroma is gradually released in an environment where the oral temperature changes, provides a long-lasting and stable aroma experience, and greatly improves the aroma persistence of the candy.
三、本发明在糖体基料中加入天然甜味剂木糖醇和草本提取物粉末,同时添加天然抗菌剂蜂胶提取物,不仅提升了糖果的风味和口感,还提供了丰富的营养成分和健康功能,满足了消费者对健康食品的需求。3. The present invention adds natural sweetener xylitol and herbal extract powder to the sugar base, and adds natural antibacterial agent propolis extract at the same time, which not only enhances the flavor and taste of the candy, but also provides rich nutrients and health functions, satisfying consumers' demand for healthy food.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明总流程制备图;Fig. 1 is a general process preparation diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明风味核心制备副流程图;FIG2 is a side flow chart of the preparation of the flavor core of the present invention;
图3为本发明糖体基料混合图;FIG3 is a diagram of the mixing of sugar base materials of the present invention;
图4为本发明微胶囊涂层喷涂流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of the microcapsule coating spraying of the present invention;
图5为本发明外层包衣处理流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the outer coating process of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例Example
如图1-5所示,本实施例中的一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , a method for preparing a compressed candy in this embodiment includes the following steps:
制备多层次风味核心:Prepare the multi-layered flavor core:
按质量比分别配制多层次风味混合物:配制含有20-30%质量百分数的天然果汁浓缩物、10-20%质量百分数的草本提取物和5-10%质量百分数香料的混合物,将该混合物分别配制成快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层的三种不同溶解速度的多层次风味混合物;Prepare multi-layered flavor mixtures according to mass ratios: prepare a mixture containing 20-30% by mass of natural juice concentrate, 10-20% by mass of herbal extracts and 5-10% by mass of spices, and prepare the mixture into three multi-layered flavor mixtures with different dissolution rates, namely, a fast-dissolving layer, a medium-dissolving layer and a slow-dissolving layer;
将快速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为5-10min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,形成第一层风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the fast-dissolving layer for 5-10 minutes, and freeze-drying the mixture after dissolving at a temperature of -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours to form a first layer of flavor core;
将中速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为10-20min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,形成第二层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,包覆在第一层风味核心外,形成第二层风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the medium-speed dissolving layer for 10-20 minutes, freeze-drying after dissolving to form a second layer of flavor core, freeze-drying conditions are -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours, and coating the first layer of flavor core to form a second layer of flavor core;
将慢速溶解层的多层次风味混合物溶解,溶解时间为20-30min,溶解后进行冷冻干燥,冷冻干燥条件为-40℃至-20℃,时间为8-12小时,包覆在第二层风味核心外,形成完整的多层次风味核心;Dissolving the multi-layered flavor mixture of the slow dissolving layer for 20-30 minutes, freeze-drying the mixture after dissolving at a temperature of -40°C to -20°C for 8-12 hours, and coating the second layer of flavor core to form a complete multi-layered flavor core;
在前两层溶解之后,最后逐步释放味道,提供持久的风味体验,使得糖果的味觉享受更为持久且层次丰富,通过多层风味核心使糖果的风味能够在口腔中按层次逐步释放,不同层次的风味依次释放,形成前中后的多层次味觉体验;After the first two layers are dissolved, the flavor is gradually released at the end, providing a lasting flavor experience, making the taste enjoyment of the candy more lasting and rich in layers. The flavor of the candy can be gradually released in layers in the mouth through the multi-layer flavor core, and the flavors of different layers are released in sequence, forming a multi-layered taste experience from front to back.
通过将快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层材料依次冷冻干燥并包覆形成多层次风味核心,使糖果在食用过程中能逐步释放不同层次的风味,增强了糖果的口感丰富性和层次感,提供了持久而多变的味觉体验。By freeze-drying and coating the fast-dissolving layer, medium-dissolving layer and slow-dissolving layer materials in sequence to form a multi-layer flavor core, the candy can gradually release different levels of flavor during consumption, enhancing the richness and layering of the candy's taste and providing a long-lasting and varied taste experience.
制备糖体基料:Prepare sugar base:
将30-40%质量百分数的精制糖粉、5-15%质量百分数的奶粉、5-10%质量百分数的天然甜味剂木糖醇、3-7%质量百分数的食用级粘合剂天然树胶和3-7%质量百分数的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌,加入10-20%质量百分数的不同溶解速度颗粒和1-5%质量百分数的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料;30-40% by mass of refined sugar powder, 5-15% by mass of milk powder, 5-10% by mass of natural sweetener xylitol, 3-7% by mass of edible grade adhesive natural gum and 3-7% by mass of herbal extract powder are mixed, stirred evenly, and 10-20% by mass of particles with different dissolution rates and 1-5% by mass of microencapsulated aroma release components are added to obtain a sugar base;
成型和涂层处理:Forming and coating process:
将混合后的糖体基料与多层次风味核心进行压片成型,得到含有多层次风味核心和不同溶解速度颗粒的糖果,通过在压片成型后的糖果表面喷涂一层微胶囊化香气释放层,微胶囊由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,微胶囊在糖果中的含量为2-5%质量百分数;The mixed sugar base material and the multi-layered flavor core are tableted to obtain a candy containing a multi-layered flavor core and particles with different dissolution rates, and a microencapsulated aroma release layer is sprayed on the surface of the tableted candy, wherein the microcapsules are made of a natural polysaccharide and a protein complex, and the content of the microcapsules in the candy is 2-5% by mass;
本实施例中,不同溶解速度颗粒通过喷雾干燥法制备,快速溶解颗粒采用天然植物提取物和糖粉按质量比例3:7混合,中速溶解颗粒采用天然植物提取物和糖粉按质量比例5:5混合,慢速溶解颗粒采用天然植物提取物和糖粉按质量比例7:3混合,通过调整天然植物提取物和糖粉的比例,实现不同溶解速度;In this embodiment, particles with different dissolution rates are prepared by spray drying. The fast-dissolving particles are made by mixing natural plant extracts and powdered sugar in a mass ratio of 3:7, the medium-dissolving particles are made by mixing natural plant extracts and powdered sugar in a mass ratio of 5:5, and the slow-dissolving particles are made by mixing natural plant extracts and powdered sugar in a mass ratio of 7:3. Different dissolution rates are achieved by adjusting the ratio of natural plant extracts and powdered sugar.
微胶囊通过乳化法制备,其中天然多糖和蛋白质按1:1至2:1的的质量比例混合,形成乳液,然后进行喷雾干燥,干燥温度为50-80℃,得到微胶囊粉末,再将微胶囊粉末分散在食用级溶剂中,形成均匀的悬浮液,用喷涂设备将其均匀地喷涂在压片糖果的表面,微胶囊涂层具有温敏特性,在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气;The microcapsules are prepared by an emulsification method, wherein natural polysaccharides and proteins are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 to form an emulsion, which is then spray-dried at a drying temperature of 50-80°C to obtain microcapsule powder, which is then dispersed in a food-grade solvent to form a uniform suspension, which is evenly sprayed on the surface of the compressed candy by a spraying device. The microcapsule coating has a temperature-sensitive property and gradually releases the aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes;
微胶囊化香气释放层由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,具有温敏特性,能够在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气,确保香气的稳定性和持久性。The microencapsulated aroma-releasing layer is made of natural polysaccharides and protein complexes, which are thermosensitive and can gradually release aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes, ensuring the stability and persistence of the aroma.
通过将快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层材料依次冷冻干燥并包覆形成多层次风味核心,使糖果在食用过程中能逐步释放不同层次的风味,增强了糖果的口感丰富性和层次感,提供了持久而多变的味觉体验,不同溶解速度颗粒通过喷雾干燥法制备,颗粒大小控制在50-100微米,能够在口腔中分阶段溶解,进一步增强了糖果的多层次风味释放效果,提高了整体的口感体验;微胶囊化香气释放层由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,具有温敏特性,能够在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气,确保香气的稳定性和持久性,提升了糖果的香气保留时间和食用愉悦感;糖体基料中加入了天然甜味剂木糖醇和草本提取物粉末,不仅提高了糖果的营养价值和健康功能,还能延长糖果的保质期,满足了消费者对健康食品的需求。The fast-dissolving layer, medium-dissolving layer and slow-dissolving layer materials are freeze-dried and coated in sequence to form a multi-layered flavor core, so that the candy can gradually release different levels of flavor during consumption, thereby enhancing the richness and layering of the candy's taste and providing a long-lasting and varied taste experience. Particles with different dissolution rates are prepared by spray drying, and the particle size is controlled at 50-100 microns. They can be dissolved in stages in the mouth, further enhancing the multi-layered flavor release effect of the candy and improving the overall taste experience. The microencapsulated aroma release layer is made of natural polysaccharides and protein complexes, which have temperature-sensitive properties and can gradually release aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes, ensuring the stability and persistence of the aroma, and increasing the aroma retention time and eating pleasure of the candy. The natural sweetener xylitol and herbal extract powder are added to the sugar base, which not only improves the nutritional value and health function of the candy, but also extends the shelf life of the candy, meeting consumers' demand for healthy food.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于制备压片糖果的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing a compressed candy comprises the following steps:
采用25%的天然果汁浓缩物、15%的草本提取物和8%的香料分别进行配制;Formulated with 25% natural juice concentrate, 15% herbal extracts and 8% flavors;
将快速溶解层(溶解时间为8min)的材料混合,冷冻干燥后形成第一层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;The materials of the fast dissolving layer (dissolving time 8 min) were mixed and freeze-dried to form the first layer of flavor core. The freeze-drying condition was -30°C for 10 hours.
将中速溶解层(溶解时间为15min)的材料混合,冷冻干燥后包覆在第一层风味核心外,形成第二层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;The materials of the medium-speed dissolving layer (dissolving time is 15 minutes) are mixed, freeze-dried and coated on the first layer of flavor core to form the second layer of flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30°C and the time is 10 hours.
将慢速溶解层(溶解时间为25min)的材料混合,冷冻干燥后包覆在第二层风味核心外,形成完整的多层次风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;The slow dissolving layer (dissolving time is 25 minutes) materials are mixed, freeze-dried and coated on the second layer of flavor core to form a complete multi-layer flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30℃ for 10 hours.
将35%的精制糖粉、10%的奶粉、7%的天然甜味剂木糖醇、5%的食用级粘合剂天然树胶和5%的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌,加入含量15%的不同溶解速度颗粒和3%的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料;35% of refined sugar powder, 10% of milk powder, 7% of natural sweetener xylitol, 5% of edible grade adhesive natural gum and 5% of herbal extract powder are mixed and stirred uniformly, and 15% of particles with different dissolution rates and 3% of microencapsulated aroma release components are added to obtain a sugar base;
压片成型时,将混合后的糖体基料与多层次风味核心进行压片成型,压片压力为8吨,时间为8秒,得到含有多层次风味核心和不同溶解速度颗粒的糖果;During tableting, the mixed sugar base material and the multi-layered flavor core are tableted at a tableting pressure of 8 tons and a time of 8 seconds to obtain a candy containing a multi-layered flavor core and particles with different dissolution rates;
在压片成型后的糖果表面喷涂一层微胶囊化香气释放层,微胶囊由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,含量为3%,微胶囊通过乳化法制备,其中天然多糖和蛋白质按1.5:1的质量比例混合,形成乳液,然后进行喷雾干燥,干燥温度为70℃,得到微胶囊粉末;A layer of microencapsulated aroma release layer is sprayed on the surface of the candy after tableting, wherein the microcapsules are made of a natural polysaccharide and a protein complex with a content of 3%. The microcapsules are prepared by an emulsification method, wherein the natural polysaccharide and the protein are mixed in a mass ratio of 1.5:1 to form an emulsion, and then spray-dried at a drying temperature of 70°C to obtain microcapsule powder;
将微胶囊粉末分散在食用级溶剂中,形成均匀的悬浮液,用喷涂设备将其均匀地喷涂在压片糖果的表面,微胶囊涂层具有温敏特性,在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气;The microcapsule powder is dispersed in a food-grade solvent to form a uniform suspension, which is then evenly sprayed on the surface of the compressed candy using a spraying device. The microcapsule coating is temperature-sensitive and gradually releases its aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes.
微胶囊涂层后的糖果外层进行包衣处理,包衣材料为3%的天然果胶,通过浸渍方法在35℃条件下在糖果表面形成一层均匀的包衣层。The outer layer of the candy after microcapsule coating is coated with 3% natural pectin, and a uniform coating layer is formed on the surface of the candy at 35°C by dipping.
实施例2Example 2
快速溶解层:采用18%的葡萄糖、7%的柠檬酸和8%的果味香精进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后形成第一层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Fast dissolving layer: 18% glucose, 7% citric acid and 8% fruit flavor are prepared, mixed evenly, and freeze-dried to form the first layer of flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30℃ and the time is 10 hours.
中速溶解层:采用13%的麦芽糊精、7%的蜂蜜和4%的薄荷提取物进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后包覆在第一层风味核心外,形成第二层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Medium-speed dissolving layer: 13% maltodextrin, 7% honey and 4% mint extract are prepared and mixed evenly. After freeze drying, the mixture is coated on the outside of the first layer of flavor core to form the second layer of flavor core. The freeze drying condition is -30°C for 10 hours.
慢速溶解层:采用15%的低聚果糖、8%的甘草提取物和2%的茉莉花精油进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后包覆在第二层风味核心外,形成完整的多层次风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Slow dissolving layer: 15% oligofructose, 8% licorice extract and 2% jasmine essential oil are prepared, mixed evenly, freeze-dried and coated on the second layer of flavor core to form a complete multi-layer flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30℃ and the time is 10 hours.
将35%的精制糖粉、10%的奶粉、7%的天然甜味剂木糖醇、5%的食用级粘合剂天然树胶和5%的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌,加入含量15%的不同溶解速度颗粒和3%的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料;35% of refined sugar powder, 10% of milk powder, 7% of natural sweetener xylitol, 5% of edible grade adhesive natural gum and 5% of herbal extract powder are mixed and stirred uniformly, and 15% of particles with different dissolution rates and 3% of microencapsulated aroma release components are added to obtain a sugar base;
与实施例1不同的是,实施例2中的技术方案在快速溶解层、中速溶解层和慢速溶解层的材料配方优化,至少具有如下的技术效果或优点:通过采用不同的风味核心材料,快速溶解层提供了更强的初期口感冲击力,中速溶解层带来了清新的中期口感,慢速溶解层延长了后期风味的持久性,使得整个食用过程中的味觉体验更加丰富和多样,并通过对各层次材料配方的精细调整,确保了每一层风味核心在溶解过程中能精确控制其释放速度和味觉强度,进一步提升糖果的口感层次感和整体味觉体验;Different from Example 1, the technical solution in Example 2 optimizes the material formula of the fast-dissolving layer, the medium-dissolving layer and the slow-dissolving layer, and has at least the following technical effects or advantages: by adopting different flavor core materials, the fast-dissolving layer provides a stronger initial taste impact, the medium-dissolving layer brings a refreshing mid-term taste, and the slow-dissolving layer prolongs the persistence of the late flavor, making the taste experience in the whole eating process richer and more diverse, and by finely adjusting the material formula of each layer, it is ensured that the release speed and taste intensity of each layer of flavor core can be accurately controlled during the dissolution process, further enhancing the taste layering and overall taste experience of the candy;
其次,各层次材料配方中加入了草本提取物和功能性成分,不仅提升了糖果的风味和口感,还增加了营养价值,提供了更多的健康益处。Secondly, herbal extracts and functional ingredients are added to the formula of each layer of materials, which not only enhances the flavor and taste of the candy, but also increases the nutritional value and provides more health benefits.
实施例3Example 3
快速溶解层:采用18%的葡萄糖、7%的柠檬酸和8%的果味香精进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后形成第一层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Fast dissolving layer: 18% glucose, 7% citric acid and 8% fruit flavor are prepared, mixed evenly, and freeze-dried to form the first layer of flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30℃ and the time is 10 hours.
中速溶解层:采用13%的麦芽糊精、7%的蜂蜜和4%的薄荷提取物进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后包覆在第一层风味核心外,形成第二层风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Medium-speed dissolving layer: 13% maltodextrin, 7% honey and 4% mint extract are prepared and mixed evenly. After freeze drying, the mixture is coated on the outside of the first layer of flavor core to form the second layer of flavor core. The freeze drying condition is -30°C for 10 hours.
慢速溶解层:采用15%的低聚果糖、8%的甘草提取物和2%的茉莉花精油进行配制,混合均匀,冷冻干燥后包覆在第二层风味核心外,形成完整的多层次风味核心,冷冻干燥条件为-30℃,时间为10小时;Slow dissolving layer: 15% oligofructose, 8% licorice extract and 2% jasmine essential oil are prepared, mixed evenly, freeze-dried and coated on the second layer of flavor core to form a complete multi-layer flavor core. The freeze-drying condition is -30℃ and the time is 10 hours.
将35%的精制糖粉、10%的奶粉、7%的天然甜味剂木糖醇、5%的食用级粘合剂天然树胶和5%的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌;Mix 35% refined sugar powder, 10% milk powder, 7% natural sweetener xylitol, 5% edible grade adhesive natural gum and 5% herbal extract powder, and stir evenly;
加入含量15%的不同溶解速度颗粒和3%的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料,其中颗粒包括8%的覆盆子提取物和8%的蓝莓提取物,颗粒通过喷雾干燥法制备,颗粒大小控制在50微米;Adding 15% of particles with different dissolution rates and 3% of microencapsulated aroma release ingredients to obtain a sugar base, wherein the particles include 8% of raspberry extract and 8% of blueberry extract, and the particles are prepared by spray drying, and the particle size is controlled to be 50 microns;
在压片成型后的糖果表面喷涂一层微胶囊化香气释放层,微胶囊由天然多糖和蛋白质复合物制成,含量为3%;A layer of microencapsulated aroma release layer is sprayed on the surface of the candy after tableting. The microcapsules are made of natural polysaccharides and protein complexes with a content of 3%.
微胶囊通过双乳液法制备,其中天然多糖和蛋白质按1.5:1的质量比例混合,形成乳液,然后进行喷雾干燥,干燥温度为70℃,得到微胶囊粉末;The microcapsules were prepared by a double emulsion method, in which natural polysaccharides and proteins were mixed in a mass ratio of 1.5:1 to form an emulsion, which was then spray-dried at a drying temperature of 70°C to obtain microcapsule powder;
微胶囊化香气释放成分包括25%的柠檬油、25%的橙皮油和15%的薄荷油,形成具有双层结构的微胶囊;The microencapsulated aroma-releasing ingredients include 25% lemon oil, 25% orange peel oil, and 15% peppermint oil, forming microcapsules with a double-layer structure;
将微胶囊粉末分散在食用级溶剂中,形成均匀的悬浮液,用喷涂设备将其均匀地喷涂在压片糖果的表面,微胶囊涂层具有温敏特性,在口腔温度变化的环境中逐步释放香气;The microcapsule powder is dispersed in a food-grade solvent to form a uniform suspension, which is then evenly sprayed on the surface of the compressed candy using a spraying device. The microcapsule coating is temperature-sensitive and gradually releases its aroma in an environment where the oral temperature changes.
与实施例1和2不同的是,实施例3中的技术方案通过采用不同溶解速度颗粒和优化的微胶囊香气释放成分,至少具有如下的技术效果或优点:Different from Examples 1 and 2, the technical solution in Example 3 has at least the following technical effects or advantages by using particles with different dissolution rates and optimized microcapsule aroma release components:
通过加入覆盆子提取物和蓝莓提取物制成的颗粒,提供了多层次的水果风味,使糖果在食用过程中能体验到更加丰富和多样的水果口感;分阶段香气释放:采用双乳液法制备的微胶囊化香气释放层,形成具有双层结构的微胶囊,确保香气在口腔中能够分阶段释放,提供了持久而稳定的香气体验;The particles made by adding raspberry extract and blueberry extract provide multi-layered fruit flavors, so that the candy can experience a richer and more diverse fruit taste during consumption; Staged aroma release: The microencapsulated aroma release layer prepared by the double emulsion method forms a microcapsule with a double-layer structure, ensuring that the aroma can be released in stages in the mouth, providing a long-lasting and stable aroma experience;
通过喷雾干燥法制备的颗粒大小控制在50-100微米,能够精确控制颗粒的溶解速度,使糖果在口腔中能够分阶段释放不同的风味和营养成分,提升了整体的口感体验;加入的覆盆子和蓝莓提取物不仅提升了糖果的风味,还提供了丰富的抗氧化成分和维生素,进一步增强了糖果的健康功能。The particle size prepared by spray drying is controlled at 50-100 microns, which can accurately control the dissolution rate of the particles, allowing the candy to release different flavors and nutrients in stages in the mouth, improving the overall taste experience; the added raspberry and blueberry extracts not only enhance the flavor of the candy, but also provide rich antioxidant ingredients and vitamins, further enhancing the health function of the candy.
实施例4Example 4
将35%的精制糖粉、10%的奶粉、7%的天然甜味剂木糖醇、5%的食用级粘合剂阿拉伯树胶和5%的草本提取物粉末混合,均匀搅拌;Mix 35% refined sugar powder, 10% milk powder, 7% natural sweetener xylitol, 5% edible grade adhesive gum arabic and 5% herbal extract powder and stir evenly;
加入含量17%的质量百分数的不同溶解速度颗粒和4%的质量百分数的微胶囊化香气释放成分,得到糖体基料,其中颗粒包括8%的覆盆子提取物和8%的蓝莓提取物,颗粒通过喷雾干燥法制备,颗粒大小控制在70微米;Adding 17% by weight of particles with different dissolution rates and 4% by weight of microencapsulated aroma-releasing components to obtain a sugar base, wherein the particles include 8% of raspberry extract and 8% of blueberry extract, and the particles are prepared by spray drying, and the particle size is controlled to be 70 microns;
加入3%的微胶囊化香气释放成分;Add 3% of microencapsulated aroma-releasing ingredients;
在混合过程中加入0.8%的天然抗菌剂蜂胶提取物,搅拌均匀。Add 0.8% of natural antibacterial agent propolis extract during the mixing process and stir well.
与实施例1、2和3不同的是,实施例4中的技术方案通过加入天然抗菌剂蜂胶提取物,至少具有如下的技术效果或优点:Different from Examples 1, 2 and 3, the technical solution in Example 4 has at least the following technical effects or advantages by adding natural antibacterial agent propolis extract:
通过在糖体基料中加入天然抗菌剂蜂胶提取物,有效提升了糖果的抗菌性能,延长了产品的保质期,加入的蜂胶提取物能够抑制微生物的生长,减少糖果的腐败变质风险,进一步提高了糖果的稳定性和保存期;再者,蜂胶提取物不仅具有抗菌性能,还富含多种生物活性成分,有助于提升糖果的健康功能,通过合理配比的食用级粘合剂阿拉伯树胶和蜂胶提取物,确保糖果具有优良的口感和营养价值。By adding propolis extract, a natural antibacterial agent, to the sugar base, the antibacterial properties of the candy are effectively improved and the shelf life of the product is extended. The added propolis extract can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, reduce the risk of spoilage of candy, and further improve the stability and shelf life of the candy. Furthermore, propolis extract not only has antibacterial properties, but is also rich in a variety of bioactive ingredients, which helps to enhance the health functions of candy. The reasonable ratio of edible-grade adhesive gum arabic and propolis extract ensures that the candy has excellent taste and nutritional value.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
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WO2000006127A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Centerfill delivery system for nutraceuticals |
US20030198713A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-23 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company. | Triple coated confectionery tablet product |
US20070141198A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Marguerite Yang | Multilayered confectionery products and methods regarding same |
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WO2000006127A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Centerfill delivery system for nutraceuticals |
US20030198713A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-23 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company. | Triple coated confectionery tablet product |
US20070141198A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Marguerite Yang | Multilayered confectionery products and methods regarding same |
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