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CN118572277A - Lithium-ion energy storage battery to prevent vibration damage to internal batteries and electronic components - Google Patents

Lithium-ion energy storage battery to prevent vibration damage to internal batteries and electronic components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118572277A
CN118572277A CN202410822104.4A CN202410822104A CN118572277A CN 118572277 A CN118572277 A CN 118572277A CN 202410822104 A CN202410822104 A CN 202410822104A CN 118572277 A CN118572277 A CN 118572277A
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energy storage
storage battery
plate
buffer
movable
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CN118572277B (en
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吴丽军
李亚辉
郑浪
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Zhitai New Energy Dongtai Co ltd
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Zhitai New Energy Dongtai Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/022Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6562Gases with free flow by convection only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6566Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/271Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及锂离子电池技术领域,具体为避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池,包括承载安装板和储能电池箱,所述承载安装板的两侧对称固定设置有承载配合块,且每侧的承载配合块为两个,分别处于承载安装板的两端,所述承载配合块的上端固定设置有支撑限位杆,且承载配合块的两侧对称开设有第一缓冲腔室,在储能电池箱的下端设置有承载安装板,通过承载安装板将储能电池箱进行安装,车辆在运行的过程中可以通过第一缓冲减震弹簧对储能电池箱起到第一层缓冲减震的作用,提升储能电池箱整体的平稳性,同时在第一缓冲腔室和第一缓冲塞板的配合下可以对储能电池箱起到辅助缓冲减震的作用。

The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, and in particular to a lithium-ion energy storage battery for preventing internal batteries and electronic components from being damaged by vibration. The battery comprises a load-bearing mounting plate and an energy storage battery box, wherein load-bearing matching blocks are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the load-bearing mounting plate, and there are two load-bearing matching blocks on each side, which are respectively located at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate, a support limit rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the load-bearing matching block, and first buffer chambers are symmetrically opened on both sides of the load-bearing matching block, a load-bearing mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the energy storage battery box, and the energy storage battery box is installed through the load-bearing mounting plate, and during the operation of the vehicle, a first buffer shock-absorbing spring can play a first layer of buffering and shock-absorbing role for the energy storage battery box, thereby improving the overall stability of the energy storage battery box, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the first buffer chamber and the first buffer plug plate, the energy storage battery box can play an auxiliary buffering and shock-absorbing role.

Description

避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池Lithium-ion energy storage battery to prevent vibration damage to internal batteries and electronic components

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及锂离子电池技术领域,具体为避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池。The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion energy storage battery which can prevent internal batteries and electronic components from being damaged by vibration.

背景技术Background Art

随着汽车的发展,电车也越来越普及,房车也出现了电车的形式,电车的动力来源是电池,房车上的电池一般为锂离子储能电池,而一般情况下锂离子储能电池都是通过电池箱固定安装在车子上的,对于房车这样的车子,其一般行驶的距离比较远,且会经常行驶到一些路况较差的路段,这样就会使得整个房车的震动较大,进而会对房车上的电池造成较大的震动,固定安装在车子上的电池箱长时间受到较大的震动,会对其内部电池和其内部的电子元器件造成较大的震动损害,严重时可能造成内部电池和电子元器件的损坏,进而造成一定的经济损失。With the development of automobiles, electric cars are becoming more and more popular, and RVs have also appeared in the form of electric cars. The power source of electric cars is batteries. The batteries on RVs are generally lithium-ion energy storage batteries, and in general, lithium-ion energy storage batteries are fixedly installed on the vehicle through battery boxes. For vehicles like RVs, they generally travel long distances and often travel on roads with poor road conditions. This will cause the entire RV to vibrate more, which will in turn cause greater vibrations to the batteries on the RV. The battery box fixedly installed on the vehicle is subjected to greater vibrations for a long time, which will cause greater vibration damage to the internal batteries and its internal electronic components. In severe cases, it may cause damage to the internal batteries and electronic components, and thus cause certain economic losses.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a lithium-ion energy storage battery that can prevent internal batteries and electronic components from being damaged by vibration, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池,包括承载安装板和储能电池箱,所述承载安装板的两侧对称固定设置有承载配合块,且每侧的承载配合块为两个,分别处于承载安装板的两端,所述承载配合块的上端固定设置有支撑限位杆,且承载配合块的两侧对称开设有第一缓冲腔室,且每侧的两个承载配合块之间固定设置有支撑配合轨杆,所述承载安装板的两端对称开设有移动安装槽,所述移动安装槽中固定设置有限位配合杆,且每个移动安装槽两侧的承载安装板上对称固定设置有配合固定条,所述配合固定条上开设有锁定凹槽,所述储能电池箱安装在承载安装板上,且储能电池箱的上侧两端对称开设有第一联锁孔,且储能电池箱的下端四个角处分别固定设置有凸出角板,所述凸出角板上开设有支撑配合孔,所述支撑配合孔中插接有支撑限位杆,所述储能电池箱的两侧对称固定设置有配合连接铰板,且储能电池箱的下端面上对称开设有辅助散热通道,且储能电池箱的下侧两端对称固定设置有配合承载条,所述配合承载条之间固定设置有移动承载杆,所述储能电池箱的上端覆盖有电池箱盖板,所述电池箱盖板的两端对称开设有第二联锁孔,所述承载安装板和储能电池箱上设置有储能电池多层缓冲减震机构。A lithium-ion energy storage battery that prevents internal batteries and electronic components from being damaged by vibration comprises a load-bearing mounting plate and an energy storage battery box, wherein load-bearing matching blocks are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the load-bearing mounting plate, and there are two load-bearing matching blocks on each side, which are respectively located at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate, a support limit rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the load-bearing matching block, and a first buffer chamber is symmetrically opened on both sides of the load-bearing matching block, and a support match rail rod is fixedly arranged between the two load-bearing matching blocks on each side, movable mounting grooves are symmetrically opened at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate, a limited matching rod is fixedly arranged in the movable mounting groove, and matching fixing strips are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the load-bearing mounting plates on both sides of each movable mounting groove, and a locking groove is opened on the matching fixing strip, and the energy storage battery box is installed It is mounted on a load-bearing mounting plate, and first interlocking holes are symmetrically provided at both ends of the upper side of the energy storage battery box, and protruding angle plates are fixedly provided at the four corners of the lower end of the energy storage battery box, and supporting matching holes are provided on the protruding angle plates, and supporting limiting rods are inserted in the supporting matching holes, matching connecting hinge plates are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the energy storage battery box, and auxiliary heat dissipation channels are symmetrically provided on the lower end surface of the energy storage battery box, and matching bearing strips are symmetrically fixedly provided at both ends of the lower side of the energy storage battery box, and a movable bearing rod is fixedly provided between the matching bearing strips, the upper end of the energy storage battery box is covered with a battery box cover plate, and second interlocking holes are symmetrically provided at both ends of the battery box cover plate, and a multi-layer buffering and shock-absorbing mechanism for energy storage batteries is provided on the load-bearing mounting plate and the energy storage battery box.

优选的,所述储能电池多层缓冲减震机构包括第一缓冲减震弹簧、活动配合连杆、活动缓冲连块、缓冲配合封板、缓冲联锁板和活动联锁板,所述所述第一缓冲减震弹簧套接在支撑限位杆上,且第一缓冲减震弹簧处于凸出角板的下侧。Preferably, the multi-layer buffer shock-absorbing mechanism of the energy storage battery includes a first buffer shock-absorbing spring, a movable matching connecting rod, a movable buffer connecting block, a buffer matching sealing plate, a buffer interlocking plate and a movable interlocking plate. The first buffer shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the supporting limit rod, and the first buffer shock-absorbing spring is located on the lower side of the protruding angle plate.

优选的,所述配合连接铰板的两端对称铰接有活动配合连杆,所述活动配合连杆的下端铰接有活动缓冲连块。Preferably, two ends of the mating hinge plate are symmetrically hinged with movable mating connecting rods, and the lower end of the movable mating connecting rod is hinged with a movable buffer connecting block.

优选的,所述活动缓冲连块上开设有滑动配合插孔,所述滑动配合插孔中插接有支撑配合轨杆,且活动缓冲连块的上端固定设置有连接配合杆和凸出配合连架,所述凸出配合连架与活动配合连杆的下端进行铰接。Preferably, a sliding mating socket is provided on the movable buffer connecting block, a supporting mating rail rod is inserted into the sliding mating socket, and a connecting mating rod and a protruding mating connecting frame are fixedly provided on the upper end of the movable buffer connecting block, and the protruding mating connecting frame is hinged to the lower end of the movable mating connecting rod.

优选的,所述活动缓冲连块的两侧对称固定设置有配合支撑侧板,所述配合支撑侧板上固定设置有承载配合杆,所述承载配合杆上固定设置有第一缓冲塞板,所述第一缓冲塞板插接在第一缓冲腔室中。Preferably, matching support side plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the movable buffer connecting block, load-bearing matching rods are fixed on the matching support side plates, a first buffer plug plate is fixed on the load-bearing matching rod, and the first buffer plug plate is inserted in the first buffer chamber.

优选的,所述储能电池箱的下端对称设置有两个缓冲配合封板,所述缓冲配合封板覆盖在辅助散热通道上,且缓冲配合封板的两头对称固定设置有连接配合条,所述连接配合条上开设有连接配合孔,所述连接配合孔中插接有连接配合杆。Preferably, two buffer fitting sealing plates are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the energy storage battery box, and the buffer fitting sealing plates cover the auxiliary heat dissipation channel, and connecting fitting strips are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the buffer fitting sealing plates, and connecting fitting holes are opened on the connecting fitting strips, and connecting fitting rods are inserted in the connecting fitting holes.

优选的,所述缓冲配合封板上开设有移动配合插孔,所述移动配合插孔中插接有移动承载杆,所述移动承载杆上套接有第二缓冲减震弹簧。Preferably, a movable matching socket is provided on the buffer matching sealing plate, a movable bearing rod is inserted into the movable matching socket, and a second buffer shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the movable bearing rod.

优选的,所述缓冲联锁板为两个,对称安装在承载安装板的两端,且缓冲联锁板的下端插接在移动安装槽中,且缓冲联锁板的下端开设有支撑滑动孔,所述支撑滑动孔中插接有限位配合杆,缓冲联锁板的下端两侧对称固定设置有弹性卡条,所述弹性卡条上固定设置有锁定卡块。Preferably, there are two buffer interlock plates, which are symmetrically installed at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate, and the lower end of the buffer interlock plate is inserted in the movable mounting groove, and a supporting sliding hole is opened at the lower end of the buffer interlock plate, and a limiting matching rod is inserted in the supporting sliding hole, and elastic clips are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the buffer interlock plate, and a locking clip block is fixed on the elastic clip.

优选的,所述缓冲联锁板的上端开设有移动配合通道,所述移动配合通道中固定设置有配合内承杆,且缓冲联锁板的上端固定设置有支撑载条,所述支撑载条上固定设置有缓冲配合柱,所述缓冲配合柱上开设有第二缓冲腔室,所述缓冲联锁板的上端安装有活动联锁板。Preferably, a movable matching channel is provided at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate, a matching inner supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the movable matching channel, and a supporting strip is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate, a buffer matching column is fixedly arranged on the supporting strip, a second buffer chamber is provided on the buffer matching column, and a movable interlock plate is installed at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate.

优选的,所述活动联锁板的上端固定设置有上联锁插板,所述上联锁插板下侧的活动联锁板上固定设置有下联锁插板,且活动联锁板的下端固定设置有配合插接连板,所述配合插接连板插接在移动配合通道中,且配合插接连板上开设有插接配合连孔,所述插接配合连孔中插接有配合内承杆,所述配合内承杆上套接有第三缓冲减震弹簧,配合插接连板上远离活动联锁板的一端固定设置有承载配合插杆,所述承载配合插杆的上端固定设置有第二缓冲塞板,所述第二缓冲塞板插接在第二缓冲腔室中。Preferably, an upper interlocking plug plate is fixedly provided on the upper end of the movable interlocking plate, a lower interlocking plug plate is fixedly provided on the movable interlocking plate on the lower side of the upper interlocking plug plate, and a matching plug-in connecting plate is fixedly provided on the lower end of the movable interlocking plate, the matching plug-in connecting plate is plugged into the movable matching channel, and a matching plug-in connecting hole is provided on the matching plug-in connecting plate, a matching inner supporting rod is plugged into the matching plug-in connecting hole, a third buffer shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the matching inner supporting rod, a load-bearing matching plug rod is fixedly provided on the end of the matching plug-in connecting plate away from the movable interlocking plate, a second buffer plug plate is fixedly provided on the upper end of the load-bearing matching plug rod, and the second buffer plug plate is plugged into the second buffer chamber.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构设置合理,功能性强,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1.在储能电池箱的下端设置有承载安装板,通过承载安装板将储能电池箱进行安装,车辆在运行的过程中可以通过第一缓冲减震弹簧对储能电池箱起到第一层缓冲减震的作用,提升储能电池箱整体的平稳性,同时在第一缓冲腔室和第一缓冲塞板的配合下可以对储能电池箱起到辅助缓冲减震的作用。1. A load-bearing mounting plate is provided at the lower end of the energy storage battery box, and the energy storage battery box is installed through the load-bearing mounting plate. During the operation of the vehicle, the first buffer shock-absorbing spring can play the role of the first layer of buffering and shock-absorbing for the energy storage battery box, thereby improving the overall stability of the energy storage battery box. At the same time, with the cooperation of the first buffer chamber and the first buffer plug plate, the energy storage battery box can play an auxiliary buffering and shock-absorbing role.

2.活动缓冲连块在移动的过程中其将带动缓冲配合封板进行移动,随着缓冲配合封板的移动,将使其不再完全覆盖在辅助散热通道上,这样使得辅助散热通道处于打开状态,可以对储能电池箱的内部起到辅助散热的效果,且随着缓冲配合封板的移动其将对第二缓冲减震弹簧起到压缩或拉伸的作用,进而在第二缓冲减震弹簧的作用下可以对储能电池箱起到第二层缓冲减震的作用。2. During the movement of the movable buffer connecting block, it will drive the buffer matching sealing plate to move. As the buffer matching sealing plate moves, it will no longer completely cover the auxiliary heat dissipation channel, so that the auxiliary heat dissipation channel is in an open state, which can assist in the heat dissipation of the interior of the energy storage battery box. As the buffer matching sealing plate moves, it will compress or stretch the second buffer shock-absorbing spring, and then under the action of the second buffer shock-absorbing spring, it can play a second layer of buffering and shock-absorbing role for the energy storage battery box.

3.另外,在进行储能电池箱的封盖时,将电池箱盖板覆盖在储能电池箱上,然后推动缓冲联锁板即可使得上联锁插板插接到第二联锁孔中,下联锁插板插接到第一联锁孔中,实现储能电池箱与电池箱盖板的固定连接,同时实现缓冲联锁板的自动锁定,方便电池箱盖板进行安拆,同时在第二缓冲腔室和第二缓冲塞板的配合下以及第三缓冲减震的作用下可以对储能电池箱起到第三层缓冲减震的作用,充分保证了储能电池箱的平稳定,避免其内部的电池和电子元器件受到震动损坏。3. In addition, when sealing the energy storage battery box, the battery box cover is covered on the energy storage battery box, and then the buffer interlocking plate is pushed to insert the upper interlocking plug plate into the second interlocking hole, and the lower interlocking plug plate into the first interlocking hole, so as to realize the fixed connection between the energy storage battery box and the battery box cover, and realize the automatic locking of the buffer interlocking plate, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery box cover. At the same time, with the cooperation of the second buffer chamber and the second buffer plug plate and the action of the third buffer shock absorption, the third layer of buffer shock absorption can be played for the energy storage battery box, so as to fully ensure the stability of the energy storage battery box and prevent the batteries and electronic components inside from being damaged by vibration.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为承载安装板与储能电池箱的装配示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the load-bearing mounting plate and the energy storage battery box.

图2为图1中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 .

图3为图1中B处的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 1 .

图4为储能电池箱的装配示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the energy storage battery box.

图5为储能电池箱的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy storage battery box.

图6为承载安装板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a load-bearing mounting plate.

图7为活动缓冲连块的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable buffer connecting block.

图8为缓冲配合封板的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer matching sealing plate.

图9为缓冲联锁板装配的第一视角示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the buffer interlocking plate from a first perspective.

图10为缓冲联锁板装配的第二视角示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the buffer interlocking plate assembly from a second viewing angle.

图中:1、承载安装板;11、承载配合块;12、支撑限位杆;13、第一缓冲腔室;14、支撑配合轨杆;15、移动安装槽;16、限位配合杆;17、配合固定条;18、锁定凹槽;2、储能电池箱;21、第一联锁孔;22、凸出角板;23、支撑配合孔;24、配合连接铰板;25、辅助散热通道;26、配合承载条;27、移动承载杆;3、电池箱盖板;31、第二联锁孔;4、第一缓冲减震弹簧;5、活动配合连杆;6、活动缓冲连块;61、滑动配合插孔;62、连接配合杆;63、凸出配合连架;64、配合支撑侧板;65、承载配合杆;66、第一缓冲塞板;7、缓冲配合封板;71、连接配合条;72、连接配合孔;73、移动配合插孔;74、第二缓冲减震弹簧;8、缓冲联锁板;81、支撑滑动孔;82、弹性卡条;83、锁定卡块;84、移动配合通道;85、配合内承杆;86、支撑载条;87、缓冲配合柱;88、第二缓冲腔室;9、活动联锁板;91、上联锁插板;92、下联锁插板;93、配合插接连板;94、插接配合连孔;941、第三缓冲减震弹簧;95、承载配合插杆;96、第二缓冲塞板。In the figure: 1. load-bearing mounting plate; 11. load-bearing matching block; 12. support limit rod; 13. first buffer chamber; 14. support matching rail rod; 15. movable mounting groove; 16. limit matching rod; 17. matching fixing strip; 18. locking groove; 2. energy storage battery box; 21. first interlocking hole; 22. protruding angle plate; 23. support matching hole; 24. matching connecting hinge plate; 25. auxiliary heat dissipation channel; 26. matching load-bearing strip; 27. movable load-bearing rod; 3. battery box cover; 31. second interlocking hole; 4. first buffer shock-absorbing spring; 5. movable matching connecting rod; 6. movable buffer connecting block; 61. sliding matching jack; 62. connecting matching rod; 63. protruding matching connecting frame; 64 , matching support side plate; 65, load-bearing matching rod; 66, first buffer plug plate; 7, buffer matching sealing plate; 71, connecting matching strip; 72, connecting matching hole; 73, moving matching socket; 74, second buffer shock-absorbing spring; 8, buffer interlocking plate; 81, supporting sliding hole; 82, elastic card strip; 83, locking card block; 84, moving matching channel; 85, matching inner supporting rod; 86, supporting load strip; 87, buffer matching column; 88, second buffer chamber; 9, movable interlocking plate; 91, upper interlocking plug plate; 92, lower interlocking plug plate; 93, matching plug-in connecting plate; 94, plug-in matching connecting hole; 941, third buffer shock-absorbing spring; 95, load-bearing matching plug rod; 96, second buffer plug plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

避免内部电池及电子元器件震动受损的锂离子储能电池,包括承载安装板1和储能电池箱2,承载安装板1的两侧对称固定设置有承载配合块11,且每侧的承载配合块11为两个,分别处于承载安装板1的两端,承载配合块11的上端固定设置有支撑限位杆12,且承载配合块11的两侧对称开设有第一缓冲腔室13,且每侧的两个承载配合块11之间固定设置有支撑配合轨杆14,承载安装板1的两端对称开设有移动安装槽15,移动安装槽15中固定设置有限位配合杆16,且每个移动安装槽15两侧的承载安装板1上对称固定设置有配合固定条17,配合固定条17上开设有锁定凹槽18,储能电池箱2安装在承载安装板1上,且储能电池箱2的上侧两端对称开设有第一联锁孔21,且储能电池箱2的下端四个角处分别固定设置有凸出角板22,凸出角板22上开设有支撑配合孔23,支撑配合孔23中插接有支撑限位杆12,储能电池箱2的两侧对称固定设置有配合连接铰板24,且储能电池箱2的下端面上对称开设有辅助散热通道25,且储能电池箱2的下侧两端对称固定设置有配合承载条26,配合承载条26之间固定设置有移动承载杆27,储能电池箱2的上端覆盖有电池箱盖板3,电池箱盖板3的两端对称开设有第二联锁孔31,承载安装板1和储能电池箱2上设置有储能电池多层缓冲减震机构。A lithium-ion energy storage battery for preventing internal batteries and electronic components from being damaged by vibration comprises a load-bearing mounting plate 1 and an energy storage battery box 2, wherein load-bearing matching blocks 11 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the load-bearing mounting plate 1, and there are two load-bearing matching blocks 11 on each side, which are respectively located at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate 1, and a support limit rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the load-bearing matching block 11, and a first buffer chamber 13 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the load-bearing matching block 11, and a support match rail rod 14 is fixedly arranged between the two load-bearing matching blocks 11 on each side, and movable mounting grooves 15 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate 1, and a limit match rod 16 is fixedly arranged in the movable mounting groove 15, and matching fixing strips 17 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the load-bearing mounting plate 1 on both sides of each movable mounting groove 15, and a locking groove 18 is provided on the matching fixing strip 17, and the energy storage battery box 2 is installed on the load-bearing mounting plate 1, and the first interlocking holes 21 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the upper side of the energy storage battery box 2, and protruding angle plates 22 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the energy storage battery box 2, and the protruding angle plates 22 are opened with supporting matching holes 23, and the supporting matching holes 23 are inserted with supporting limiting rods 12, and the two sides of the energy storage battery box 2 are symmetrically fixed with matching connecting hinge plates 24, and the lower end surface of the energy storage battery box 2 is symmetrically opened with auxiliary heat dissipation channels 25, and the lower two ends of the energy storage battery box 2 are symmetrically fixed with matching bearing strips 26, and a movable bearing rod 27 is fixedly arranged between the matching bearing strips 26, the upper end of the energy storage battery box 2 is covered with a battery box cover plate 3, and the two ends of the battery box cover plate 3 are symmetrically opened with second interlocking holes 31, and the load-bearing mounting plate 1 and the energy storage battery box 2 are provided with a multi-layer buffer shock absorbing mechanism for energy storage batteries.

储能电池多层缓冲减震机构包括第一缓冲减震弹簧4、活动配合连杆5、活动缓冲连块6、缓冲配合封板7、缓冲联锁板8和活动联锁板9,第一缓冲减震弹簧4套接在支撑限位杆12上,且第一缓冲减震弹簧4处于凸出角板22的下侧,且第一缓冲减震弹簧4的两端分别焊接在凸出角板22上和承载配合块11上。The multi-layer buffering and shock absorbing mechanism of the energy storage battery includes a first buffering and shock absorbing spring 4, a movable matching connecting rod 5, a movable buffer connecting block 6, a buffer matching sealing plate 7, a buffer interlocking plate 8 and a movable interlocking plate 9. The first buffering and shock absorbing spring 4 is sleeved on the supporting limit rod 12, and the first buffering and shock absorbing spring 4 is located on the lower side of the protruding angle plate 22, and the two ends of the first buffering and shock absorbing spring 4 are respectively welded on the protruding angle plate 22 and the load-bearing matching block 11.

配合连接铰板24的两端对称铰接有活动配合连杆5,活动配合连杆5的下端铰接有活动缓冲连块6。The two ends of the hinged plate 24 are symmetrically hinged with movable matching connecting rods 5 , and the lower end of the movable matching connecting rod 5 is hinged with a movable buffer connecting block 6 .

活动缓冲连块6上开设有滑动配合插孔61,滑动配合插孔61中插接有支撑配合轨杆14,且活动缓冲连块6的上端固定设置有连接配合杆62和凸出配合连架63,凸出配合连架63与活动配合连杆5的下端进行铰接。A sliding fit socket 61 is provided on the movable buffer connecting block 6, and a supporting fit rail rod 14 is inserted into the sliding fit socket 61. A connecting fit rod 62 and a protruding fit connecting frame 63 are fixedly provided on the upper end of the movable buffer connecting block 6. The protruding fit connecting frame 63 is hinged to the lower end of the movable fit connecting rod 5.

活动缓冲连块6的两侧对称固定设置有配合支撑侧板64,配合支撑侧板64上固定设置有承载配合杆65,承载配合杆65上固定设置有第一缓冲塞板66,第一缓冲塞板66插接在第一缓冲腔室13中,且第一缓冲塞板66的直径与第一缓冲腔室13的内径相等。The movable buffer connecting block 6 is symmetrically fixed with matching support side plates 64 on both sides, and a load-bearing matching rod 65 is fixedly provided on the matching support side plates 64. A first buffer plug plate 66 is fixedly provided on the load-bearing matching rod 65. The first buffer plug plate 66 is inserted in the first buffer chamber 13, and the diameter of the first buffer plug plate 66 is equal to the inner diameter of the first buffer chamber 13.

储能电池箱2的下端对称设置有两个缓冲配合封板7,缓冲配合封板7覆盖在辅助散热通道25上,且缓冲配合封板7的两头对称固定设置有连接配合条71,连接配合条71上开设有连接配合孔72,连接配合孔72中插接有连接配合杆62。Two buffer mating sealing plates 7 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the energy storage battery box 2. The buffer mating sealing plates 7 cover the auxiliary heat dissipation channel 25, and connecting mating strips 71 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the buffer mating sealing plates 7. The connecting mating strips 71 are provided with connecting mating holes 72, and the connecting mating holes 72 are inserted with connecting mating rods 62.

缓冲配合封板7上开设有移动配合插孔73,移动配合插孔73中插接有移动承载杆27,移动承载杆27上套接有第二缓冲减震弹簧74,且第二缓冲减震弹簧74的两端分别焊接在配合承载条26上和缓冲配合封板7上。A movable mating socket 73 is provided on the buffer mating sealing plate 7, in which a movable load-bearing rod 27 is inserted, and a second buffer shock-absorbing spring 74 is sleeved on the movable load-bearing rod 27, and two ends of the second buffer shock-absorbing spring 74 are respectively welded to the mating load-bearing strip 26 and the buffer mating sealing plate 7.

缓冲联锁板8为两个,对称安装在承载安装板1的两端,且缓冲联锁板8的下端插接在移动安装槽15中,且缓冲联锁板8的下端开设有支撑滑动孔81,支撑滑动孔81中插接有限位配合杆16,缓冲联锁板8的下端两侧对称固定设置有弹性卡条82,弹性卡条82上固定设置有锁定卡块83,锁定卡块83与配合固定条17的内端面相接触时,此时弹性卡条82处于挤压状态,缓冲联锁板8处于固定状态时,锁定卡块83插接在锁定凹槽18中。There are two buffer interlocking plates 8, which are symmetrically installed at both ends of the load-bearing mounting plate 1, and the lower end of the buffer interlocking plate 8 is inserted in the movable mounting groove 15, and a supporting sliding hole 81 is opened at the lower end of the buffer interlocking plate 8, and a limited matching rod 16 is inserted in the supporting sliding hole 81. Elastic clips 82 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the buffer interlocking plate 8, and a locking card block 83 is fixed on the elastic clip strip 82. When the locking card block 83 contacts the inner end surface of the matching fixing strip 17, the elastic clip strip 82 is in an extruded state. When the buffer interlocking plate 8 is in a fixed state, the locking card block 83 is inserted in the locking groove 18.

缓冲联锁板8的上端开设有移动配合通道84,移动配合通道84中固定设置有配合内承杆85,且缓冲联锁板8的上端固定设置有支撑载条86,支撑载条86上固定设置有缓冲配合柱87,缓冲配合柱87上开设有第二缓冲腔室88,缓冲联锁板8的上端安装有活动联锁板9。A movable matching channel 84 is provided at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate 8, in which a matching inner supporting rod 85 is fixedly arranged, and a supporting strip 86 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate 8, on which a buffer matching column 87 is fixedly arranged, and a second buffer chamber 88 is provided on the buffer matching column 87, and a movable interlock plate 9 is installed at the upper end of the buffer interlock plate 8.

活动联锁板9的上端固定设置有上联锁插板91,上联锁插板91下侧的活动联锁板9上固定设置有下联锁插板92,且活动联锁板9的下端固定设置有配合插接连板93,配合插接连板93插接在移动配合通道84中,且配合插接连板93上开设有插接配合连孔94,插接配合连孔94中插接有配合内承杆85,配合内承杆85上套接有第三缓冲减震弹簧941,且第三缓冲减震弹簧941的两端分别焊接在移动配合通道84的内底面上和配合插接连板93上,配合插接连板93上远离活动联锁板9的一端固定设置有承载配合插杆95,承载配合插杆95的上端固定设置有第二缓冲塞板96,第二缓冲塞板96插接在第二缓冲腔室88中,且第二缓冲塞板96的直径与第二缓冲腔室88的内径相等。An upper interlocking plug plate 91 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the movable interlocking plate 9, a lower interlocking plug plate 92 is fixedly provided on the movable interlocking plate 9 at the lower side of the upper interlocking plug plate 91, and a matching plug-in connecting plate 93 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the movable interlocking plate 9, the matching plug-in connecting plate 93 is plugged into the movable matching channel 84, and a plug-in matching connecting hole 94 is provided on the matching plug-in connecting plate 93, a matching inner bearing rod 85 is plugged into the plug-in matching connecting hole 94, and a third buffer shock absorbing device is sleeved on the matching inner bearing rod 85 Spring 941, and the two ends of the third buffer shock-absorbing spring 941 are respectively welded on the inner bottom surface of the movable matching channel 84 and the matching plug-in connecting plate 93, and a load-bearing matching plug rod 95 is fixedly provided on the end of the matching plug-in connecting plate 93 away from the movable interlocking plate 9, and a second buffer plug plate 96 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the load-bearing matching plug rod 95. The second buffer plug plate 96 is plugged into the second buffer chamber 88, and the diameter of the second buffer plug plate 96 is equal to the inner diameter of the second buffer chamber 88.

储能电池箱2通过承载安装板1进行安装,安装好之后,将电池箱盖板3覆盖在储能电池箱2上,然后推动缓冲联锁板8,使得锁定卡块83到达锁定凹槽18处,这样在弹性卡条82的作用下将使得锁定卡块83插接到锁定凹槽18处实现缓冲联锁板8的固定,此时的上联锁插板91插接到第二联锁孔31中,下联锁插板92插接到第一联锁孔21中,这样即实现了储能电池箱2与电池箱盖板3之间的固定连接,当在车辆震动的作用下使得储能电池箱2进行移动时,此时在第一缓冲减震弹簧4的作用下将对储能电池箱2起到第一层缓冲减震的作用,且当储能电池箱2往下移动时,此时在活动配合连杆5的作用下将推动活动缓冲连块6往靠近承载配合块11的方向移动,这样在第一缓冲塞板66的作用下将对第一缓冲腔室13中气体进行挤压,这样在气体的作用下可以对储能电池箱2起到辅助缓冲的作用,另外,随着活动缓冲连块6的移动,其将带动缓冲配合封板7进行移动,进而使得缓冲配合封板7将与辅助散热通道25发生错位,这样即可使得辅助散热通道25处于打开状态,进而可以从辅助散热通道25处对储能电池箱2的内部进行辅助散热,同时随着缓冲配合封板7的移动,其将使得第二缓冲减震弹簧74发生形变,这样在第二缓冲减震弹簧74的作用下将对储能电池箱2起到第二层缓冲减震的作用,再者当储能电池箱2在进行移动时也会带动第三缓冲减震弹簧941发生形变,同时也将带动活动联锁板9进行上下移动,这样在第二缓冲塞板96的作用下将对第二缓冲腔室88中的气体进行挤压或者在第二缓冲腔室88中形成负压,进而在第三缓冲减震弹簧941以及第二缓冲腔室88与第二缓冲塞板96的配合下对储能电池箱2起到第三层缓冲减震的作用,另外,当储能电池箱2往上移动时,将带动活动缓冲连块6往远离承载配合块11的方向移动,进而在第一缓冲塞板66的作用下将在第一缓冲腔室13中形成负压,进而在负压的作用下对第一缓冲塞板66产生拉力,同样可以起到辅助缓冲的作用,在多层缓冲减震的作用下可以充分保证储能电池箱2的平稳性,进而保证其内部电池和电子元器件不会受到震动损坏。The energy storage battery box 2 is installed by the load-bearing mounting plate 1. After installation, the battery box cover 3 is covered on the energy storage battery box 2, and then the buffer interlocking plate 8 is pushed so that the locking card block 83 reaches the locking groove 18. In this way, under the action of the elastic card strip 82, the locking card block 83 is inserted into the locking groove 18 to achieve the fixation of the buffer interlocking plate 8. At this time, the upper interlocking plug plate 91 is inserted into the second interlocking hole 31, and the lower interlocking plug plate 92 is inserted into the first interlocking hole 21. In this way, a fixed connection between the energy storage battery box 2 and the battery box cover 3 is achieved. When the energy storage battery box 2 moves under the action of vehicle vibration, at this time, the first buffer interlocking plug plate 92 is inserted into the second interlocking hole 31. The shock spring 4 will play the role of the first layer of buffering and shock absorption for the energy storage battery box 2, and when the energy storage battery box 2 moves downward, the movable matching connecting rod 5 will push the movable buffer connecting block 6 to move in the direction close to the load-bearing matching block 11, so that the gas in the first buffer chamber 13 will be squeezed under the action of the first buffer plug plate 66, so that the energy storage battery box 2 can be provided with an auxiliary buffer under the action of the gas. In addition, as the movable buffer connecting block 6 moves, it will drive the buffer matching sealing plate 7 to move, so that the buffer matching sealing plate 7 will be misaligned with the auxiliary heat dissipation channel 25, so that the auxiliary heat dissipation channel 25 can be made to be dislocated. In the open state, the auxiliary heat dissipation channel 25 can be used to assist the heat dissipation of the interior of the energy storage battery box 2. At the same time, as the buffer matching sealing plate 7 moves, the second buffer shock-absorbing spring 74 will be deformed, so that the second buffer shock-absorbing spring 74 will play a second layer of buffering and shock-absorbing role for the energy storage battery box 2. Moreover, when the energy storage battery box 2 moves, the third buffer shock-absorbing spring 941 will be deformed, and the movable interlocking plate 9 will be driven to move up and down. In this way, the gas in the second buffer chamber 88 will be squeezed or negative pressure will be formed in the second buffer chamber 88 under the action of the second buffer plug plate 96, thereby With the cooperation of the third buffer shock-absorbing spring 941, the second buffer chamber 88 and the second buffer plug plate 96, the energy storage battery box 2 plays the role of a third layer of buffering and shock absorption. In addition, when the energy storage battery box 2 moves upward, it will drive the movable buffer connecting block 6 to move away from the load-bearing matching block 11, and then under the action of the first buffer plug plate 66, a negative pressure will be formed in the first buffer chamber 13, and then under the action of the negative pressure, a pulling force will be generated on the first buffer plug plate 66, which can also play an auxiliary buffering role. Under the action of multi-layer buffering and shock absorption, the stability of the energy storage battery box 2 can be fully guaranteed, thereby ensuring that the internal batteries and electronic components will not be damaged by vibration.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Avoid inside battery and electronic components impaired lithium ion energy storage battery of vibrations, including bearing mounting panel (1) and energy storage battery box (2), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bearing mounting plate (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with bearing matching blocks (11), the two bearing matching blocks (11) at each side are respectively positioned at two ends of the bearing mounting plate (1), the upper end of the bearing matching block (11) is fixedly provided with a supporting limit rod (12), the two sides of the bearing matching block (11) are symmetrically provided with a first buffer chamber (13), the two bearing matching blocks (11) at each side are fixedly provided with a supporting matching rail rod (14), the two ends of the bearing mounting plate (1) are symmetrically provided with movable mounting grooves (15), the movable mounting grooves (15) are fixedly provided with limit matching rods (16), and the bearing mounting plates (1) at two sides of each movable mounting groove (15) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a matching fixing strip (17), the matching fixing strips (17) are provided with locking grooves (18), the energy storage battery box (2) is mounted on the bearing mounting plates (1), the two ends of the upper side of the energy storage battery box (2) are symmetrically provided with first interlocking holes (21), the four corners of the lower end of the energy storage battery box (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with a protruding corner plate (22), the protruding corner plates (22) are provided with supporting matching holes (23), the supporting matching holes (23) are internally spliced with supporting limiting rods (12), the energy storage battery box (2) is characterized in that a matched connection hinge plate (24) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the energy storage battery box (2) in a symmetrical manner, auxiliary heat dissipation channels (25) are symmetrically formed in the lower end face of the energy storage battery box (2), matched bearing bars (26) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower side of the energy storage battery box (2), movable bearing bars (27) are fixedly arranged between the matched bearing bars (26), a battery box cover plate (3) is covered at the upper end of the energy storage battery box (2), second interlocking holes (31) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the battery box cover plate (3), and energy storage battery multilayer buffering and damping mechanisms are arranged on the bearing mounting plate (1) and the energy storage battery box (2).
2. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-layer buffering and damping mechanism of the energy storage battery comprises a first buffering and damping spring (4), a movable fit connecting rod (5), a movable buffering and damping block (6), a buffering and damping plate (7), a buffering and damping plate (8) and a movable interlocking plate (9), wherein the first buffering and damping spring (4) is sleeved on a supporting limiting rod (12), and the first buffering and damping spring (4) is located at the lower side of a protruding angle plate (22).
3. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 2, wherein: two ends of the matched connection hinge plate (24) are symmetrically hinged with movable matched connecting rods (5), and the lower ends of the movable matched connecting rods (5) are hinged with movable buffer connecting blocks (6).
4. A lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 3, wherein: the movable buffer connecting block (6) is provided with a sliding fit jack (61), a support fit rail rod (14) is inserted into the sliding fit jack (61), the upper end of the movable buffer connecting block (6) is fixedly provided with a connection fit rod (62) and a protruding fit connecting frame (63), and the protruding fit connecting frame (63) is hinged to the lower end of the movable fit connecting rod (5).
5. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the movable buffer connecting block (6) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a matched support side plate (64), a bearing and matching rod (65) is fixedly arranged on the matched support side plate (64), a first buffer plug plate (66) is fixedly arranged on the bearing and matching rod (65), and the first buffer plug plate (66) is inserted into the first buffer cavity (13).
6. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme symmetry of energy storage battery case (2) is provided with two buffering cooperation shrouding (7), buffering cooperation shrouding (7) cover on supplementary heat dissipation passageway (25), and the both ends symmetry of buffering cooperation shrouding (7) is fixed and is provided with connection cooperation strip (71), connection cooperation hole (72) have been seted up on connection cooperation strip (71), connect and peg graft in cooperation hole (72) and have connection cooperation pole (62).
7. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 6, wherein: the buffer fit sealing plate (7) is provided with a movable fit jack (73), a movable bearing rod (27) is inserted into the movable fit jack (73), and a second buffer damping spring (74) is sleeved on the movable bearing rod (27).
8. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 7, wherein: the buffer interlocking plate (8) is two, symmetrically installs in the both ends that bear mounting panel (1), and the lower extreme of buffer interlocking plate (8) is pegged graft in removing mounting groove (15), and support sliding hole (81) have been seted up to the lower extreme of buffer interlocking plate (8), peg graft in supporting sliding hole (81) have spacing cooperation pole (16), the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of buffer interlocking plate (8) is fixed and is provided with elasticity card strip (82), fixedly on elasticity card strip (82) be provided with locking fixture block (83).
9. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end of buffering interlocking board (8) has seted up and has moved cooperation passageway (84), the fixed interior carrier bar (85) that are provided with of cooperation in moving cooperation passageway (84), and the fixed support carrier bar (86) that is provided with in upper end of buffering interlocking board (8), the fixed buffering cooperation post (87) that is provided with on support carrier bar (86), second buffering cavity (88) have been seted up on buffering cooperation post (87), movable interlocking board (9) are installed to the upper end of buffering interlocking board (8).
10. The lithium ion energy storage battery for preventing vibration damage of internal battery and electronic components according to claim 9, wherein: the upper end of movable interlocking board (9) is fixed and is provided with interlocking picture peg (91), the fixed lower interlocking picture peg (92) that is provided with on the movable interlocking board (9) of upper interlocking picture peg (91) downside, and the fixed cooperation of being provided with of lower extreme of movable interlocking board (9) inserts link plate (93), cooperation is inserted link plate (93) and is pegged graft in moving fit passageway (84), and has seted up grafting cooperation even hole (94) on cooperation is inserted link plate (93), peg graft in cooperation even hole (94) have in socket bar (85), socket bar (941) have been cup jointed in the cooperation on socket bar (85), the fixed bearing cooperation inserted bar (95) that is provided with in one end of keeping away from movable interlocking board (9) on cooperation is inserted link plate (93), the fixed second buffering inserted bar (96) that is provided with in the upper end of bearing cooperation inserted bar (95), second buffering inserted bar (96) peg graft in second buffering cavity (88).
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