CN118558597B - Intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine - Google Patents
Intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN118558597B CN118558597B CN202411059715.4A CN202411059715A CN118558597B CN 118558597 B CN118558597 B CN 118558597B CN 202411059715 A CN202411059715 A CN 202411059715A CN 118558597 B CN118558597 B CN 118558597B
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- medicinal materials
- barrel body
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 77
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 77
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of elutriators, and particularly relates to an intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a barrel body and the like; the fixed bottom plate is provided with a barrel body. According to the invention, the protrusion II on the lower surface of the rotating ring is contacted with the protrusion I on the upper surface of the disc through the rotation of the rotating ring, the protrusion I on the upper surface of the disc is extruded, the rotating ring is rotated to extrude the uppermost disc, the disc is further moved up and down to generate vibration, and then the Chinese medicinal materials in the disc are driven to vibrate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials smaller than meshes in the current filter screen fall down, the Chinese medicinal materials are screened through the simultaneous vibration of the three discs, water is conveyed into the water inlet pipe on the barrel body through the operation of the peripheral pump, and the water flows to one disc through the three water outlets of the water inlet pipe on the barrel body, so that the three drums are filled with water, the three discs vibrate simultaneously, and all the Chinese medicinal materials are driven to vibrate up and down, and the Chinese medicinal materials are elutriated in the three drums.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of elutriators, and particularly relates to an intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator.
Background
During picking, processing, storing and transporting, some clay, dust or other non-medicinal substances are easy to adhere to the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials need to be elutriated before entering the processes of slicing, cutting off and the like, and the impurities can be effectively removed by the elutriation, so that the purity of the medicinal materials is ensured;
However, based on the discovery of the prior art, when the traditional Chinese medicine is elutriated by the existing elutriation equipment, the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to rub in the cleaning process, so that the phenomenon of falling off is caused, and the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is directly filtered and removed by the existing elutriation equipment in the elutriation process, so that the loss of effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to cause the low utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine are easy to mutually accumulate in the elutriation process, so that the free movement of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning area is limited, and the cleaning degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced;
And traditional Chinese medicinal materials still need to be classified after elutriation, so that standardization is promoted to improve the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but the traditional elutriation equipment still needs to use workers to manually sort the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after elutriation is finished, and manual sorting is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and labor cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine, which aims to overcome the defect that the prior elutriation equipment directly filters and removes the outer skin of Chinese medicinal materials in the elutriation process, so that the loss of active ingredients in the Chinese medicinal materials is easy to cause low utilization rate of the Chinese medicinal materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine comprises a fixed bottom plate and a barrel body; the fixed bottom plate is provided with a barrel body, the upper part of the barrel body is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower part of the barrel body is provided with a cabin door which is opened and closed up and down; the device also comprises a cylinder, a bearing plate, a fixed rod, an elastic piece, a disc, a rotating ring, a driving component, a fixed plate, an electric actuator, a filter screen and a flow guiding component; three cylinders are connected to the barrel body; the lower part of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the two cylinders positioned above are connected with at least two fixing rods in a sliding way; all the fixing rods are fixedly connected with three discs together, each disc is positioned in one cylinder, and the upper surface of the uppermost disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks I; an elastic piece is sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of each fixing rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the disc, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the cylinder; an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the uppermost cylinder, a rotating ring is connected in the groove in a sliding mode in the circumferential direction, a plurality of protruding blocks II are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating ring, and the protruding blocks II are in rotary contact with the protruding blocks I; the rotary ring is connected with a driving component, the driving component is connected with the barrel body, and the driving component is used for driving the rotary ring to rotate; at least two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of each disc; each fixing plate is fixedly connected with an electric actuator; a filter screen is fixedly connected with each two electric actuator telescopic parts; each filter screen is in sliding connection with one disc; the lower surface of each bearing plate is connected with a flow guiding component which is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
More preferably, the lower portion of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of through holes.
More preferably, the central area of the carrier plate is lower than the periphery of the carrier plate.
More preferably, the mesh openings in each screen are larger than the mesh openings in the screen below it.
More preferably, the flow guiding component comprises a flow guiding cylinder, a motor II and a circular sheet; the upper surface of the bearing plate positioned at the uppermost part and the lower surface of the bearing plate positioned at the middle position are both connected with a guide cylinder; a drainage tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the drainage tube; a motor II is arranged on each guide cylinder; a wafer is fixedly connected with the output shaft of each motor II; each wafer is in contact with one of the guide cylinders.
More preferably, the upper surface of the wafer is coated with a lubricious coating.
More preferably, a separation system is also included; the barrel body is connected with a separation system; the separation system comprises an air pipe, a guide pipe, a round pipe, an air bag I, a baffle and a branch pipe; the outer side of the barrel body is fixedly connected with an air pipe; at least three guide pipes are connected to the trachea; one end of each catheter, which is far away from the trachea, is connected with a circular tube, and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the upper part of the circular tube; the upper part of each circular tube is fixedly connected with an air bag I; a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of each conduit, and a vent hole is formed in the baffle; each baffle is fixedly connected with a branch pipe; each branch pipe penetrates through the corresponding round pipe and is fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding air bag I.
More preferably, the upper part of the air bag I is provided with a hollow hemispherical shape.
More preferably, the lower part of the air bag I is provided with a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the maximum diameter of the conical shape is larger than that of the circular tube, so as to guide the air blown out from the circular tube.
More preferably, the device also comprises a honeycomb duct and an air bag II; each guide pipe is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is a telescopic hose; one end of each guide pipe far away from the guide pipe is connected with an air bag II, and each air bag II is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) The rotary ring rotates to enable the projection II on the lower surface of the rotary ring to be in contact with the projection I on the upper surface of the disc, the projection I on the upper surface of the disc is extruded, the rotary ring is rotated to extrude the uppermost disc, the disc is further enabled to move up and down to generate vibration, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the disc are driven to vibrate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials smaller than meshes in the current filter screen fall downwards, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened through simultaneous vibration of the three discs;
(2) The water is conveyed into the water inlet pipe on the barrel body through the operation of the external pump, and flows to one disc through the three water outlets of the water inlet pipe on the barrel body, so that water is filled in the three cylinders, the water level is higher than the corresponding filter screen and lower than the upper edge of the disc, and then the three discs vibrate simultaneously in the same way, so that all Chinese medicinal materials are driven to vibrate up and down, all the Chinese medicinal materials are soaked and elutriated in the water, and the Chinese medicinal materials are elutriated in the three cylinders;
(3) The water level in each cylinder is increased to be between the disc and the rotating ring, so that the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced by the buoyancy of water and floats on the water surface, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine overflows into the cylinders from the gaps between the disc and the rotating ring along with the gradual increase of the water amount, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine overflows from the corresponding disc along with the movement of the water flow and flows onto the corresponding bearing plate, all guide cylinders are opened, the electromagnetic valves in the drainage tubes on the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate are opened, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine moves onto the round filter plates on the lower part of the inner side of the barrel along with the water flow, the content of the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning area is reduced, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine is collected, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine is separated from the traditional Chinese medicine through the movement of the water flow, the loss of the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine is effectively improved;
(4) The outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is separated from the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the occupied space of the traditional Chinese medicine in a disc can be reduced, the phenomenon that the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine blocks a filter screen is reduced, the traditional Chinese medicine can have larger moving space, the cleaning degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, compared with the traditional Chinese medicine which is stirred and elutriated, the traditional Chinese medicine is vibrated up and down in water, the damage of the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicine after elutriation is improved, the medicine meets the pharmaceutical requirements, the safety and the effectiveness of medicine application are ensured, and the mud, dust or other non-medicinal substances which are washed out of the traditional Chinese medicine can be filtered through the round filter plate at the lower part of the inner side of the barrel body, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be separated from the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine surface and the traditional Chinese medicine are discharged through the water outlet pipe at the lower part of the barrel body;
(5) The air is conveyed into the air pipe through the peripheral pump, the air enters the circular pipe along the guide pipe and is discharged from a plurality of circular holes formed in the upper annular shape of the circular pipe at equal intervals, when the air is discharged from a plurality of circular holes formed in the annular shape of the upper portion of the circular pipe at equal intervals, the air drives water to blow to the outer wall of the lower portion of the air bag I, and the maximum diameter of the conical shape is larger than the diameter of the circular pipe because the lower portion of the air bag I is in a conical shape with the large upper portion and the small lower portion, when the air drives the water to blow to the outer wall of the lower portion of the air bag I, the water is guided through the lower portion of the air bag I, so that the water surges to the periphery, the water in the cylinder is blown through the air, and then the water surges on the filter screen through the water surges, so that the phenomenon that the Chinese herbal medicine is accumulated on the filter screen is reduced;
(6) Part of gas in the guide pipe is blown to the branch pipe and is blown into the air bag I along the branch pipe, so that the air bag I is expanded, the expanded air bag I extrudes the filter screen, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials positioned in the central area of the filter screen are moved to the periphery, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated in the central area of the filter screen;
(7) The traditional Chinese medicine materials can be classified according to the volume and the size by taking materials from the bottom to the top in a batch mode, so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be conveniently packaged and transported in a proper mode in the later period, namely, large-volume medicinal materials can be required to be packaged more and have a stronger supporting structure, small-volume medicinal materials can be packaged more compactly, the transportation cost is reduced, and the damage and the loss in the storage and transportation processes are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a barrel body of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of a disc and a rotating ring of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of an electromechanical actuator and a filter screen of the intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the diversion component of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of three filter screens of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a separation system of the intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of a flow guide pipe and an air bag II of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriator;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a combined three-dimensional structure of an air pipe, a guide pipe, a round pipe, an air bag I, a baffle and a branch pipe of the intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine.
In the reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-fixed bottom plate, a 2-barrel body, a 21-cabin door, a 22-circular filter plate, a 201-barrel, a 2011-bearing plate, a 202-fixed rod, a 203-elastic piece, a 204-disc, a 205-rotating ring, a 206-toothed ring, a 207-motor I, a 208-spur gear, a 209-fixed plate, a 210-electric actuator, a 211-filter screen, a 212-guide cylinder, a 213-motor II, a 214-disc, a 301-air pipe, a 302-guide pipe, a 303-round pipe, a 304-air bag I, a 305-baffle, a 306-branch pipe, a 307-guide pipe and a 308-air bag II.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
An intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials, as shown in figures 1-6, comprises a fixed bottom plate 1 and a barrel body 2; the fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a barrel body 2, the upper part of the barrel body 2 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the barrel body 2 is provided with a cabin door 21 which is opened and closed up and down, and a circular filter plate 22 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the barrel body 2;
The device also comprises a cylinder 201, a bearing plate 2011, a fixed rod 202, an elastic piece 203, a disc 204, a rotating ring 205, a driving component, a fixed plate 209, an electric actuator 210, a filter screen 211 and a flow guiding component; three cylinders 201 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the barrel body 2; a bearing plate 2011 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each cylinder 201; two cylinders 201 positioned above are connected with two fixing rods 202 in a sliding way; all the fixing rods 202 are fixedly connected with three discs 204 together, each disc 204 is positioned in one cylinder 201, and a plurality of convex blocks I are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the uppermost disc 204 in an annular equidistant manner; an elastic piece 203 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of each fixing rod 202, the elastic piece 203 is a spring, one end of the elastic piece 203 is fixedly connected with a disc 204, and the other end of the elastic piece 203 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 201; an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the uppermost cylinder 201, a rotating ring 205 is connected in a sliding manner in the inner circumference of the groove, a plurality of protruding blocks II are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating ring 205, and the protruding blocks II are in rotary contact with the protruding blocks I; the rotating ring 205 is connected with a driving component, the driving component is connected with the barrel body 2, and the driving component is used for driving the rotating ring 205 to rotate; two fixing plates 209 are fixedly connected to the inner side of each disc 204; each fixing plate 209 is fixedly connected with an electric actuator 210, and the electric actuator 210 is an electric push rod; a filter screen 211 is fixedly connected with the telescopic parts of each two electric actuators 210; each screen 211 is slidably coupled to a respective disc 204; the lower surface of each bearing plate 2011 is connected with a flow guiding component, and the flow guiding component is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The lower part of the rotary ring 205 is provided with a plurality of through holes for guiding the Chinese medicinal materials.
The central area of the bearing plate 2011 is lower than the periphery of the bearing plate 2011 so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials can flow out quickly.
The mesh holes in each filter screen 211 are larger than those in the filter screen 211 below the filter screen 211, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be sieved.
The driving assembly comprises a toothed ring 206, a motor I207 and a spur gear 208; a toothed ring 206 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating ring 205; the upper part of the outer side of the barrel body 2 is fixedly connected with a motor I207; the output shaft of the motor I207 penetrates through the barrel body 2 and is fixedly connected with a spur gear 208; spur gear 208 is meshed with toothed ring 206.
The flow guiding component comprises a flow guiding cylinder 212, a motor II 213 and a wafer 214; the upper surface of the uppermost bearing plate 2011 and the lower surface of the bearing plate 2011 at the middle position are fixedly connected and communicated with a guide cylinder 212; a drainage tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate 2011, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the drainage tube; each guide cylinder 212 is provided with a motor II 213; the output shaft of each motor II 213 is fixedly connected with a circular disc 214; each disc 214 is in contact with one of the guide cylinders 212.
The upper surface of the disc 214 is coated with a lubricious coating to reduce residue of the chinese medicinal material on the upper surface of the disc 214.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is elutriated: the external pump is connected with the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2 in advance, the water inlet pipe is provided with three water outlets, each water outlet corresponds to one disc 204, and some soil, dust or other non-medicinal substances are easy to adhere to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the processes of picking, processing, storing and transporting, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be elutriated before entering the processes of slicing, cutting off and the like, and the impurities can be effectively removed by the elutriation, so that the purity of the medicinal materials is ensured; however, when the traditional elutriation equipment is used for elutriating traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is easy to rub in the cleaning process, so that the phenomenon of falling off is caused, and the traditional elutriation equipment is used for directly filtering and removing the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the loss of active ingredients in the medicinal materials is easy to cause the low utilization rate of the medicinal materials; the Chinese medicinal materials are poured into the uppermost disc 204 from the upper feed inlet of the barrel body 2 and are carried by the corresponding filter screen 211, all motors II 213 are controlled to start, the output shafts of the motors II 213 rotate to drive the corresponding discs 214 to rotate, so that the corresponding guide cylinders 212 are opened by all discs 214, then the motor I207 is controlled to start, the output shafts of the motors I207 rotate to drive the spur gears 208 to rotate, the spur gears 208 rotate to drive the toothed rings 206 to rotate, the toothed rings 206 rotate to drive the rotating rings 205 to rotate, the lugs II on the lower surface of the rotating rings 205 are contacted with the lugs I on the upper surface of the disc 204, the lugs I on the upper surface of the disc 204 are extruded, the rotating rings 205 rotate to extrude the uppermost disc 204, the disc 204 moves up and down to generate vibration, the Chinese medicinal materials in the disc 204 are driven to vibrate, and the Chinese medicinal materials smaller than meshes in the current filter screen 211 drop downwards, the traditional Chinese medicine flows to the guide cylinder 212 through the guide effect of the bearing plate 2011, the traditional Chinese medicine falling on the upper surface of the bearing plate 2011 is difficult to slide to the guide cylinder 212 due to irregular shape of the traditional Chinese medicine, at the moment, the external pump is controlled to operate to convey water into the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, the water flows to the disc 204 and flows to the upper surface of the bearing plate 2011 through the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, the traditional Chinese medicine on the upper surface of the bearing plate 2011 is driven to flow to the guide cylinder 212 through the flow of the water, finally, the traditional Chinese medicine flows to the disc 204 at the middle position, meanwhile, the uppermost disc 204 vibrates to drive the two fixing rods 202 to slide up and down, the two fixing rods 202 move to drive the other two discs 204 to move and compress all the elastic pieces 203, so that the three discs 204 vibrate simultaneously, and mesh holes in each filter screen 211 are larger than those in the filter screen 211 below the disc 204, thereby sieving the Chinese medicine material by the three disks 204 simultaneously vibrating.
After screening of the traditional Chinese medicines, controlling all motors II 213 to start, driving corresponding disks 214 to rotate by the rotation of output shafts of the motors II 213, blocking corresponding guide cylinders 212 by all disks 214, enabling cylinders 201, bearing plates 2011, guide cylinders 212 and disks 214 to be combined to form a containing cavity, controlling an external pump to operate to convey water into a water inlet pipe on a barrel body 2, respectively flowing to one disk 204 through three water outlets of the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, enabling the three cylinders 201 to be filled with water, the water level is higher than corresponding filter screens 211 and lower than the upper edge of the disk 204, enabling the three disks 204 to vibrate simultaneously in the same manner as above, driving all the traditional Chinese medicines to vibrate up and down, enabling all the traditional Chinese medicines to be soaked and washed in water, enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to be washed in the three cylinders 201, and after a preset washing time is reached, the motor I207 is controlled to stop the operation of washing the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials rub each other in the washing process, and the Chinese medicinal materials rub the filter screen 211, so that part of the outer surface skin of the Chinese medicinal materials falls off and remains in the corresponding washing area, the peripheral pump is controlled to operate to deliver water into the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, and the water flows to the disc 204 through the three water outlets of the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, so that the water level in each cylinder 201 rises to the position between the disc 204 and the rotating ring 205, the outer surface skin of the Chinese medicinal materials floats on the water surface under the influence of the buoyancy of the water, and along with the gradual increase of the water quantity, the outer surface skin of the Chinese medicinal materials overflows into the cylinder 201 from the gap between the disc 204 and the rotating ring 205, so that the outer surface skin of the Chinese medicinal materials overflows into the corresponding disc 204 along with the movement of the water flow, and flows onto the corresponding bearing plate 2011, then all guide cylinders 212 are opened in the same way, and electromagnetic valves in drainage tubes on the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate 2011 are opened, so that the outer skins of the traditional Chinese medicine move onto the round filter plates 22 on the lower inner side of the barrel body 2 along with water flow, finally the outer skins of the traditional Chinese medicine fall onto the round filter plates 22 on the lower inner side of the barrel body 2, the outer skins of the traditional Chinese medicine are collected through the round filter plates 22, so that loss of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine is effectively improved, the traditional Chinese medicine in a cleaning area is separated from part of the outer skins through movement of water flow, the content of the outer skins of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning area is reduced, free movement of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning area is prevented from being limited due to accumulation of a large amount of the outer skins in the cleaning area, the panning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed, and after the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine skins are taken out, the traditional Chinese medicine in the next round of the washing operation is performed again.
Compared with the prior art adopting a stirring and elutriation mode, the stirring and elutriation mode adopts a mode of vibrating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials up and down in water, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are reduced to be damaged, the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after elutriation is improved, the medicinal materials are ensured to meet the pharmaceutical requirements, the safety and effectiveness of medication are ensured, and soil, dust or other non-medicinal substances which are cleaned out of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be filtered through the round filter plate 22 at the lower part of the inner side of the barrel body 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the soil, dust or other non-medicinal substances are discharged along with sewage through the water outlet pipe at the lower part of the barrel body 2.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, according to the figures 7-9, a separation system is also included; the barrel body 2 is connected with a separation system; the separation system comprises an air pipe 301, a catheter 302, a circular pipe 303, an air bag I304, a baffle 305 and a branch pipe 306; the outer side of the barrel body 2 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 301; three guide pipes 302 are fixedly connected and communicated with the air pipe 301; one end of each conduit 302 far away from the trachea 301 is fixedly connected and communicated with a circular tube 303, and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the upper part of the circular tube 303 in an annular equidistant manner; the upper part of each round tube 303 is fixedly connected with an air bag I304; a baffle 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each conduit 302, and vent holes are formed in the baffle 305; each baffle 305 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 306; each branch pipe 306 penetrates through the corresponding round pipe 303, and is fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding air bag I304.
The upper part of the air bag I304 is provided in a hollow hemispherical shape for pressing the filter screen 211.
The lower portion of the balloon i 304 is provided in a tapered shape having a large upper portion and a small lower portion, and the maximum diameter of the tapered shape is larger than the diameter of the circular tube 303 for guiding the gas blown out from the circular tube 303.
The device also comprises a honeycomb duct 307 and an air bag II 308; each guide pipe 302 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 307, and the guide pipe 307 is a telescopic hose; each of the flow guide pipes 307 is fixedly connected to and communicated with one of the air bags ii 308 at an end far from the flow guide pipe 302, and each of the air bags ii 308 is fixedly connected to one of the filter screens 211.
When separating the Chinese medicinal materials: in advance, the peripheral pump is communicated with the air pipe 301, in order to describe that a round pipe 303 will be taken as an example, when a traditional Chinese medicine is elutriated, each air bag I304 is located below the water level in the corresponding cylinder 201, when the traditional Chinese medicine is placed on the filter screen 211 for elutriation, the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to be accumulated, and further the problem of low elutriation quality is caused, the peripheral pump is controlled to deliver air into the air pipe 301, air enters the round pipe 303 along the guide pipe 302 and is discharged from a plurality of round holes formed in the upper annular equidistant of the round pipe 303, when the air is discharged from a plurality of round holes formed in the upper annular equidistant of the round pipe 303, the air drives water to blow to the outer wall of the lower part of the air bag I304, because the lower part of the air bag I304 is arranged in a cone shape with the upper part being large and the lower part being small, and the cone-shaped maximum diameter is larger than the diameter of the round pipe 303, and when the air drives water to blow to the outer wall of the lower part of the air bag I304, the lower part through gasbag I304 carries out the water conservancy diversion to make water gush all around, and then drive the chinese-medicinal material to gush all around, and then through the water in the gas blow drum 201, make the water in the drum 201 gush, and then the chinese-medicinal material on the filter screen 211 is moved through the water that gushes, thereby reduce the chinese-medicinal material and cause the accumulational phenomenon on filter screen 211, partial gas in the pipe 302 can blow branch pipe 306 simultaneously, and blow in gasbag I304 along branch pipe 306, and then make gasbag I304 inflation, and then the gasbag I304 after expanding causes the extrusion to filter screen 211, and then make the chinese-medicinal material that is located filter screen 211 central region remove all around, thereby avoid the chinese-medicinal material to pile up at the central region of filter screen 211, thereby make the chinese-medicinal material more dispersed, further avoid the chinese-medicinal material to take place accumulational phenomenon.
After the traditional Chinese medicine is elutriated, the corresponding circular plates 214 are controlled to rotate through all motors II 213 in the same way, so that all guide cylinders 212 are opened, electromagnetic valves in drainage tubes on the lower surface of a lowest bearing plate 2011 are opened, water in all cylinders 201 flows into a barrel body 2, a water outlet pipe arranged on the lower part of the barrel body 2 is controlled to be opened, water in the barrel body 2 is discharged, an automatic cabin door 21 arranged on the lower part of the barrel body 2 is controlled to be opened, then a circular filter plate 22 arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the barrel body 2 is manually taken out, thereby taking out the traditional Chinese medicine with smaller volume and the outer surface skin of the traditional Chinese medicine, then controlling a peripheral pump to operate to convey water into a water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, and respectively flowing to one circular plate 204 through three water outlets of the water inlet pipe on the barrel body 2, and closing all the guide cylinders 212, and closing the electromagnetic valve in the drainage tube on the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate 2011, so that the water level in the three cylinders 201 is raised to be level with the upper edge of the corresponding disc 204, controlling the two lowest electric actuators 210 to start driving the lowest filter screen 211 to move upwards, enabling the filter screen 211 to be located on the upper edge of the corresponding disc 204, controlling the peripheral pump to convey air into the air tube 301, enabling air to enter the circular tube 303 along the guide tube 302 and blow out from the circular tube 303, enabling the air to blow into water, further impacting the washed traditional Chinese medicine on the filter screen 211 through water flow, simultaneously controlling the electromagnetic valve in the drainage tube on the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate 2011 to be opened, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to flow out of the cylinders 201 and flow into the barrel 2 to be borne by the round filter plate 22 on the lower part inside the barrel 2, then taking out the washed traditional Chinese medicine, and simultaneously avoiding the included angle of the washed traditional Chinese medicine remained inside the filter screen 211, when the filter screen 211 moves upwards, the corresponding air bag II 308 is driven to move upwards, the corresponding guide pipe 307 is stretched, gas is transmitted to the guide pipe 307 through the guide pipe 302, and the gas is transmitted to the air bag II 308 along the guide pipe 307, and then the air bag II 308 is expanded, so that the included angle of the inner side of the filter screen 211 is extruded through the expansion of the air bag II 308, the traditional Chinese medicine at the included angle of the inner side of the filter screen 211 is enabled to move upwards, the elutriated traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from remaining at the included angle of the inner side of the filter screen 211, then the corresponding wafer 214 is controlled to rotate sequentially from bottom to top through the corresponding motor II 213 in the mode, the two guide cylinders 212 are opened, the rest traditional Chinese medicine is taken out, and accordingly the materials are taken out in a batch mode, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be classified according to the volume size, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be selected in a proper package and transportation mode, namely, the traditional Chinese medicine materials with large volume can need larger package and a stronger supporting structure in later period, the medicine materials with small volume can be packaged more compactly, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be stored, transportation cost is reduced, and damage and loss in the transportation process can be reduced.
It should be understood that this example is only illustrative of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent Chinese medicinal material elutriation machine comprises a fixed bottom plate (1) and a barrel body (2); the fixed bottom plate (1) is provided with a barrel body (2), the upper part of the barrel body (2) is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower part of the barrel body (2) is provided with a cabin door (21) which is opened and closed up and down; the device is characterized by further comprising a cylinder (201), a bearing plate (2011), a fixed rod (202), an elastic piece (203), a disc (204), a rotating ring (205), a driving component, a fixed plate (209), an electric actuator (210), a filter screen (211) and a flow guiding component; three cylinders (201) are connected to the barrel body (2); the lower part of each cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (2011); the two cylinders (201) positioned above are connected with at least two fixing rods (202) in a sliding way; all the fixing rods (202) are fixedly connected with three discs (204) together, each disc (204) is positioned in one cylinder (201), and a plurality of protruding blocks I are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the uppermost disc (204); an elastic piece (203) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of each fixing rod (202), one end of the elastic piece (203) is fixedly connected with a disc (204), and the other end of the elastic piece (203) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (201); an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the uppermost cylinder (201), a rotating ring (205) is connected in the groove in a sliding manner in the circumferential direction, a plurality of protruding blocks II are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating ring (205), and the protruding blocks II are in rotary contact with the protruding blocks I; the rotary ring (205) is connected with a driving component, the driving component is connected with the barrel body (2), and the driving component is used for driving the rotary ring (205) to rotate; at least two fixing plates (209) are fixedly connected to the inner side of each disc (204); each fixing plate (209) is fixedly connected with an electric actuator (210); a filter screen (211) is fixedly connected with the telescopic parts of each two electric actuators (210) together; each filter screen (211) is in sliding connection with one disc (204); the lower surface of each bearing plate (2011) is connected with a flow guiding component, and the flow guiding component is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
2. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the rotary ring (205) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
3. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the central area of the bearing plate (2011) is lower than the periphery of the bearing plate (2011).
4. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the mesh holes in each filter screen (211) are larger than the mesh holes in the filter screen (211) below the filter screen.
5. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the diversion component comprises a diversion cylinder (212), a motor II (213) and a circular plate (214); a guide cylinder (212) is connected to the uppermost bearing plate (2011) and the lower surface of the bearing plate (2011) at the middle position; a drainage tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lowest bearing plate (2011), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the drainage tube; each guide cylinder (212) is provided with a motor II (213); the output shaft of each motor II (213) is fixedly connected with a circular disc (214); each disc (214) is in contact with a respective guide cylinder (212).
6. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the wafer (214) is coated with a smooth coating.
7. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a separation system; the barrel body (2) is connected with a separation system; the separation system comprises an air pipe (301), a catheter (302), a circular pipe (303), an air bag I (304), a baffle (305) and a branch pipe (306); an air pipe (301) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the barrel body (2); at least three catheters (302) are connected to the trachea (301); one end of each guide pipe (302) far away from the trachea (301) is connected with a circular pipe (303), and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the upper part of the circular pipe (303); the upper part of each round tube (303) is fixedly connected with an air bag I (304); a baffle (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each conduit (302), and a vent hole is formed in the baffle (305); each baffle (305) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (306); each branch pipe (306) penetrates through the corresponding round pipe (303) and is fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding air bag I (304).
8. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein the upper part of the air bag I (304) is arranged in a hollow hemispherical shape.
9. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, wherein the lower part of the air bag I (304) is provided with a cone shape with a big top and a small bottom, and the maximum diameter of the cone shape is larger than that of the circular tube (303) for guiding the gas blown out from the circular tube (303).
10. The intelligent elutriation machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, further comprising a flow guiding pipe (307) and a balloon ii (308); each guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (307), and the guide pipe (307) is a telescopic hose; one end of each guide pipe (307) far away from the guide pipe (302) is connected with an air bag II (308), and each air bag II (308) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (211).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104889056A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Disc vibration type Chinese torreya cleaning and grading machine |
| CN108607833A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 陈玉玲 | The multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine of oscillatory type |
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| CN108906607A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 侯翊宸 | A kind of adjustable knotter screen basin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104889056A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Disc vibration type Chinese torreya cleaning and grading machine |
| CN108607833A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 陈玉玲 | The multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine of oscillatory type |
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