CN118555913A - Method of making a product comprising an aerosol generating material - Google Patents
Method of making a product comprising an aerosol generating material Download PDFInfo
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- CN118555913A CN118555913A CN202280084405.0A CN202280084405A CN118555913A CN 118555913 A CN118555913 A CN 118555913A CN 202280084405 A CN202280084405 A CN 202280084405A CN 118555913 A CN118555913 A CN 118555913A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
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- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
公开了一种用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的制品(2)。制品(2)包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件(8)。支撑件(8)具有相对的第一表面和第二表面(10,12),在第一表面(10)上支撑有气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分(6),并且在第二表面(12)上支撑有气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分(6)。
An article (2) for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device is disclosed. The article (2) comprises an aerosol-generating material and a support (8). The support (8) has a first surface and a second surface (10, 12) opposite each other, at least one discrete portion (6) of the aerosol-generating material being supported on the first surface (10) and at least one discrete portion (6) of the aerosol-generating material being supported on the second surface (12).
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及不可燃气溶胶供应系统的领域,具体地涉及一种制造包括气溶胶生成材料的产品的方法,该产品作为与气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品,本公开还涉及一种制造用于与气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品的方法以及一种包括消耗品和气溶胶供应装置的气溶胶供应系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of non-flammable aerosol supply systems, and specifically to a method for manufacturing a product comprising an aerosol generating material, which serves as a consumable for use with an aerosol supply device. The present disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing a consumable for use with an aerosol supply device and an aerosol supply system comprising a consumable and an aerosol supply device.
背景技术Background Art
气溶胶供应系统在使用期间通过从气溶胶生成材料释放化合物来生成气溶胶(可吸入的气溶胶或蒸气)。例如,这些可以称为不可燃抽吸制品、气溶胶生成组件或气溶胶供应装置。The aerosol supply system generates an aerosol (an inhalable aerosol or vapour) during use by releasing compounds from an aerosol generating material. For example, these may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating components or aerosol supply devices.
这样的产品的一个示例是气溶胶供应装置,其通过加热而不燃烧气溶胶生成材料来释放化合物。在一些情况下,该固体气溶胶生成材料可以包含烟草材料。加热使气溶胶生成材料的至少一种组分气雾化通常形成可吸入的气溶胶。例如,这些产品可以被称为加热不燃烧装置、烟草加热装置或烟草加热产品。An example of such a product is an aerosol supply device, which releases compounds by heating without burning an aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the solid aerosol-generating material may include a tobacco material. Heating aerosolizes at least one component of the aerosol-generating material to form an inhalable aerosol. For example, these products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices, or tobacco heating products.
作为另一示例,存在混合装置。这些混合装置包含液体气溶胶生成材料,该液体气溶胶生成材料通过加热蒸发以产生可吸入的蒸气或气溶胶。该装置另外包含固体气溶胶生成材料,并且该材料的组分夹带在可吸入的蒸气或气溶胶中以产生吸入介质。As another example, there are mixing devices. These mixing devices contain a liquid aerosol-generating material that is evaporated by heating to produce a respirable vapor or aerosol. The device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material, and components of this material are entrained in the respirable vapor or aerosol to produce an inhalation medium.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的制品,其中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件,支撑件具有相对的第一表面和第二表面,在第一表面上支撑有气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分,并且在第二表面上支撑有气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an article for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device, wherein the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support member having a first surface and a second surface relative to each other, at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material being supported on the first surface, and at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material being supported on the second surface.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品,其中,消耗品包括根据本公开的第一方面的制品的一部分,并且制品的部分已被配置为适用于与装置一起使用的形状和尺寸。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device, wherein the consumable comprises a portion of the article according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, and the portion of the article has been configured into a shape and size suitable for use with the device.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种制造制品的方法,其中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件,其中,该方法包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for manufacturing an article, wherein the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support, wherein the method comprises:
提供支撑件,Provide support,
将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面上的至少一个预定区域,applying an aerosol generating material to at least one predetermined area on the first surface of the support,
将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第二表面上的至少一个预定区域。An aerosol generating material is applied to at least one predetermined area on the second surface of the support.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种用于与根据本公开的第二方面的消耗品一起使用的气溶胶供应装置,其中,该装置包括气溶胶发生器,该气溶胶发生器被配置成加热支撑在消耗品上的气溶胶生成材料的至少一部分。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an aerosol supply device for use with a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, wherein the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of an aerosol generating material supported on the consumable.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种气溶胶供应系统,包括气溶胶供应装置以及根据本公开的第二方面的消耗品。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, an aerosol supply system is provided, comprising an aerosol supply device and a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的第六方面,提供了一种使用气溶胶生成装置从根据本公开的第二方面的消耗品生成气溶胶的方法,其中至少一个气溶胶发生器设置成加热而不燃烧使用中的消耗品;其中,至少一个气溶胶发生器是电阻式加热器元件或者是磁场发生器和感受器。According to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for generating aerosol from a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure using an aerosol generating device, wherein at least one aerosol generator is configured to heat without burning the consumable in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a receptor.
本公开的其他特征和优点将从通过示例并参考附图给出的本公开的实施方式的以下描述中变得显而易见。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure, given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本公开的制品的第一实施方式的一部分的示意性立体图;FIG1 shows a schematic perspective view of a portion of a first embodiment of an article according to the present disclosure;
图2示出了图1的制品沿截面线A-A’截取的截面图;FIG2 shows a cross-sectional view of the product of FIG1 taken along the cross-sectional line A-A′;
图3示出了由图1的制品制成的消耗品的第一实施方式的立体图;FIG3 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a consumable product made from the article of FIG1 ;
图4示出了根据本公开的制品的第二实施方式的一部分的示意性立体图;FIG4 shows a schematic perspective view of a portion of a second embodiment of an article according to the present disclosure;
图5示出了图4的制品的第二示意性立体图;FIG5 shows a second schematic perspective view of the article of FIG4 ;
图6示出了图4的制品沿截面线B-B’截取的截面图;FIG6 shows a cross-sectional view of the product of FIG4 taken along the cross-sectional line B-B′;
图7示出了由图4的制品制成的消耗品的第一实施方式的示意性立体图;以及FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a consumable product made from the article of FIG. 4 ; and
图8示出了制作固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜的方法的示意性立体图。FIG8 shows a schematic perspective view of a method of making a film of a cured or partially cured aerosol generating material.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本说明书的制品可以是消耗品、消耗品的部件或者可以制作消耗品的产品。The product of this specification may be a consumable, a component of a consumable, or a product that can be used to make a consumable.
在一些实施方式中,消耗品包括气溶胶生成材料。消耗品可以包括气溶胶生成材料储存区域、气溶胶生成材料传送部件、气溶胶发生器、气溶胶生成区域、壳体、包装纸、气溶胶改性剂、一种或多种活性成分、一种或多种调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料和/或一种或多种其他功能材料。In some embodiments, the consumable includes an aerosol generating material. The consumable may include an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material delivery component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a wrapper, an aerosol modifier, one or more active ingredients, one or more flavoring agents, one or more aerosol former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
用于加热将与消耗品一起使用的气溶胶生成材料的设备是不可燃气溶胶供应系统的一部分。不可燃气溶胶供应系统在不燃烧气溶胶生成材料的情况下从气溶胶生成材料释放化合物,不可燃气溶胶供应系统诸如电子香烟、烟草加热产品和混合系统,以使用气溶胶生成材料的组合生成气溶胶。A device for heating an aerosol generating material to be used with a consumable is part of a non-flammable aerosol supply system. A non-flammable aerosol supply system releases compounds from an aerosol generating material without burning the aerosol generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products and hybrid systems to generate an aerosol using a combination of aerosol generating materials.
根据本公开,“不可燃”气溶胶供应系统是气溶胶供应系统(或其部件)的组成气溶胶生成材料不被燃烧就能将至少一种物质输送给用户的系统。According to the present disclosure, a "non-flammable" aerosol supply system is a system in which the constituent aerosol generating materials of the aerosol supply system (or components thereof) are not combusted in order to deliver at least one substance to a user.
在一些实施方式中,输送系统是不可燃气溶胶供应系统,诸如动力不可燃气溶胶供应系统。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-flammable aerosol supply system, such as a powered non-flammable aerosol supply system.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃气溶胶供应系统是电子香烟,也称为蒸气烟装置或电子尼古丁输送系统(END),但是应当注意,气溶胶生成材料中尼古丁的存在不是必需的。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vapor device or an electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not required.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃气溶胶供应系统是气溶胶生成材料加热系统,也称为加热不燃烧系统。这样的系统的示例是烟草加热系统。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system is an aerosol generating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃气溶胶供应系统是用于使用气溶胶生成材料的组合来生成气溶胶的混合系统,该气溶胶生成材料中的一种或多种可以被加热。气溶胶生成材料中的每一种均可以例如呈固体、液体或凝胶的形式,并且可以包含或可以不包含尼古丁。在一些实施方式中,混合系统包括液体或凝胶气溶胶生成材料和固体气溶胶生成材料。固体气溶胶生成材料可以包括例如烟草或非烟草产品。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system is a hybrid system for generating an aerosol using a combination of aerosol generating materials, one or more of which can be heated. Each of the aerosol generating materials can be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system includes a liquid or gel aerosol generating material and a solid aerosol generating material. The solid aerosol generating material can include, for example, tobacco or non-tobacco products.
通常,不可燃气溶胶供应系统可以包括不可燃气溶胶供应装置以及用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品。Generally, a non-flammable aerosol supply system may include a non-flammable aerosol supply device and consumables for use with the non-flammable aerosol supply device.
在一些实施方式中,本公开涉及包括气溶胶生成材料并且被配置成与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品。In some embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to a consumable product that includes an aerosol generating material and is configured for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃气溶胶供应系统(诸如其不可燃气溶胶供应装置)可以包括动力源和控制器。动力源可以是例如电源或放热源。在一些实施方式中,放热源包括碳基体,碳基体可以被供能以便将热形式的功率分配到靠近放热源的气溶胶生成材料或热传递材料。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system (such as a non-flammable aerosol supply device thereof) may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical source or an exothermic source. In some embodiments, the exothermic source includes a carbon matrix that may be powered to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol generating material or a heat transfer material proximate to the exothermic source.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃气溶胶供应系统可以包括用于接收消耗品的区域、气溶胶发生器、气溶胶生成区域、壳体、嘴件、滤嘴和/或气溶胶改性剂。In some embodiments, a non-flammable aerosol supply system may include an area for receiving a consumable product, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier.
在一些实施方式中,用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品可以包括气溶胶生成材料、气溶胶生成材料储存区域、气溶胶生成材料传送部件、气溶胶发生器、气溶胶生成区域、壳体、包装纸、滤嘴、嘴件和/或气溶胶改性剂。In some embodiments, consumables for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device may include an aerosol generating material, an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material conveying component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a shell, a wrapping paper, a filter, a mouthpiece and/or an aerosol modifier.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的制品,其中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件,支撑件具有相对的第一表面和第二表面,气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分支撑在第一表面上,并且气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分支撑在第二表面上。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an article for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device, wherein the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support member having a first surface and a second surface relative to each other, at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material being supported on the first surface, and at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material being supported on the second surface.
在上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的至少一个方向上是自支撑的,一段长度的制品够在该段长度的一端处被固定并且制品能够自固定位置处无支撑地水平延伸。In one of the above embodiments, the article is self-supporting in at least one direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support member, a length of the article can be fixed at one end of the length and the article can extend horizontally without support from the fixed position.
本公开的制品的优点在于,其允许使用刚性不足而不能自支撑的支撑件。如上所述,第一表面上的气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分、支撑件和第二表面上的气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分的组合产生刚性足够以自支撑的制品。因此,制品中的支撑件可以比已知制品中可能的更薄,并且将比至少具有经济效益的已知制品使用更少的材料。将较薄的材料用于支撑件还具有这样的优点,即当由本公开的制品制成的消耗品在使用期间被加热时,并且特别是当支撑在支撑件上的气溶胶生成材料被加热时,该支撑件比较厚的支撑件需要更少的能量来加热。这引起气溶胶供应装置具有增加的能量效率,并且对于电池或类似供电装置,在需要对装置的电源进行再充电之间具有更长的电池寿命或周期。An advantage of the article of the present disclosure is that it allows the use of supports that are not rigid enough to be self-supporting. As described above, the combination of at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material on the first surface, the support and at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material on the second surface produces an article that is rigid enough to be self-supporting. Therefore, the support in the article can be thinner than is possible in known articles and will use less material than known articles, at least economically. Using thinner materials for the support also has the advantage that when a consumable made from the article of the present disclosure is heated during use, and in particular when the aerosol generating material supported on the support is heated, the support requires less energy to heat than a thicker support. This results in an aerosol supply device having increased energy efficiency and, for a battery or similar powered device, having a longer battery life or cycle between the need to recharge the power supply of the device.
以前的情况是,制品(以及由其制成的消耗品)的厚度至少部分地由制品/消耗品足够刚性的需要决定,使得其可以由用户处理并插入到不可燃气溶胶供应装置中而不会损坏。这限制了支撑件不能太薄。本公开的制品/消耗品降低了对支撑件的薄的程度的限制。应当注意,在使用制品/消耗品后,即支撑在支撑件上的所有气溶胶生成材料都已被加热,并且不会释放出任何显著的另外的气溶胶(或随后转化为气溶胶的蒸气)后,支撑件中对刚度的需求就会减少或完全停止。这是因为制品/消耗品随后将被处理掉,并且对用过的制品/消耗品的任何弯曲或损坏都不重要。Previously, the thickness of the article (and consumables made therefrom) was determined at least in part by the need for the article/consumable to be sufficiently rigid so that it could be handled by a user and inserted into a non-flammable aerosol supply device without damage. This placed a constraint on the support being too thin. The article/consumable of the present disclosure reduces the constraint on how thin the support can be. It should be noted that after the article/consumable has been used, i.e., after all aerosol-generating material supported on the support has been heated and no significant additional aerosol (or vapour subsequently converted to an aerosol) has been released, the need for rigidity in the support is reduced or ceases altogether. This is because the article/consumable will then be disposed of and any bending or damage to the used article/consumable is of no importance.
在上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件。In one of the above embodiments, the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的方向上是自支撑的,当制品的尺寸设计为消耗品时,制品该方向上的尺寸的高达30%、高达40%、高达50%、高达60%、高达70%、高达80%、高达90%或高达99%可以从固定制品的固定位置处无支撑地水平延伸。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article is self-supporting in a direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support member, and when the size of the article is designed to be a consumable product, up to 30%, up to 40%, up to 50%, up to 60%, up to 70%, up to 80%, up to 90% or up to 99% of the dimension of the article in that direction can extend horizontally without support from a fixed position to fix the article.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸使得第一表面和第二表面上的离散部分至少部分地彼此对应。在这样的实施方式中,并且当从垂直于第一表面和第二表面中的一者的方向观察时,第一表面和第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分之间的至少部分对应关系意味着离散部分彼此至少部分地重叠。在一些实施方式中,例如,一个表面上的离散部分中的一个可以具有比另一表面上的离散部分更大的尺寸。因此,当从垂直于其中一个表面的位置观察时,一个表面上的离散部分可以看起来完全在另一表面的离散部分的外周内。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the position shape and size of each of the at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface, and the position shape and size of each of the at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface are such that the discrete portions on the first surface and the second surface at least partially correspond to each other. In such an embodiment, and when viewed from a direction perpendicular to one of the first surface and the second surface, the at least partial correspondence between each of the at least one discrete portion on the first surface and the second surface means that the discrete portions at least partially overlap each other. In some embodiments, for example, one of the discrete portions on one surface can have a larger size than the discrete portion on the other surface. Therefore, when viewed from a position perpendicular to one of the surfaces, the discrete portion on one surface can appear to be completely within the perimeter of the discrete portion on the other surface.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸彼此对应。在这样的实施方式中,并且当从垂直于第一表面和第二表面中的一者的方向观察时,第一表面和第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分之间的对应关系意味着离散部分彼此完全重叠。在这种情况下,第一表面和第二表面上的离散部分具有相同的尺寸和形状,并且当从垂直于其中一个表面的位置观察时,每个表面上的离散部分的周缘彼此对齐。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the position, shape and size of each of the at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface, and the position, shape and size of each of the at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface correspond to each other. In such an embodiment, and when viewed from a direction perpendicular to one of the first surface and the second surface, the correspondence between each of the at least one discrete portion on the first surface and the second surface means that the discrete portions completely overlap each other. In this case, the discrete portions on the first surface and the second surface have the same size and shape, and when viewed from a position perpendicular to one of the surfaces, the perimeters of the discrete portions on each surface are aligned with each other.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的离散部分中的至少一个的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸是不同的。在这样的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件的第一表面上的离散部分的布置可以与气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件的第二表面上的离散部分的布置略有不同到非常不同。例如,气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件的第一表面上的离散部分可以被布置为至少一组基本上平行的纵向延伸的条带。这样的条带提供抵抗支撑件绕基本上垂直于纵向延伸的条带的轴线弯曲的阻力。在支撑件的第二表面上,气溶胶生成材料可以布置成多个基本上圆形部分构成的矩形阵列。在一些实施方式中,第一表面可以包括第二组基本上平行的纵向延伸的条带,其以0度与90度之间的角度(例如30度、45度、60度或90度中的一者)与第一组基本上平行的纵向延伸的条带相交。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the position, shape and size of at least one of the discrete portions of the aerosol generating material on the first surface and the position, shape and size of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface are different. In such an embodiment, the arrangement of the discrete portions of the aerosol generating material on the first surface of the support may be slightly different to very different from the arrangement of the discrete portions of the aerosol generating material on the second surface of the support. For example, the discrete portions of the aerosol generating material on the first surface of the support may be arranged as at least one group of substantially parallel longitudinally extending strips. Such strips provide resistance to bending of the support around an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinally extending strips. On the second surface of the support, the aerosol generating material may be arranged in a rectangular array of a plurality of substantially circular portions. In some embodiments, the first surface may include a second group of substantially parallel longitudinally extending strips that intersect the first group of substantially parallel longitudinally extending strips at an angle between 0 degrees and 90 degrees (e.g., one of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees).
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品或将由该制品制成的消耗品将用于不可燃气溶胶供应装置中,该不可燃气溶胶供应装置被配置成加热支撑件的第一表面和第二表面上的气溶胶生成材料。该装置被配置成允许用户吸入已经从蒸气转化为气溶胶的这样的蒸气和气溶胶,而不管蒸气/气溶胶来自支撑件的哪个表面。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article or a consumable to be made from the article is to be used in a non-flammable aerosol supply device configured to heat aerosol-generating material on a first surface and a second surface of a support. The device is configured to allow a user to inhale such vapor and aerosol that has been converted from vapor to aerosol, regardless of which surface of the support the vapor/aerosol comes from.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,支撑件包括在支撑件的第一表面与第二表面之间延伸的多个穿孔或开孔,这些穿孔或开孔允许气溶胶和蒸气从支撑件的一侧传递到另一侧。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the support comprises a plurality of perforations or openings extending between the first and second surfaces of the support, the perforations or openings allowing aerosols and vapors to pass from one side of the support to the other.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分在第一表面上的气溶胶生成材料的组成不同于气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分在第二表面上的组成。这可以引起在使用消耗品时增强和/或改变用户体验。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the composition of the aerosol generating material of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is different from the composition of the at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface. This may result in an enhanced and/or altered user experience when using the consumable.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度不同于气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度。In one of any of the above embodiments, the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is different from the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度与气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度基本上相同。In one of any of the above embodiments, the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is substantially the same as the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface.
在上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件的表面上的每个离散部分具有基本上相同的厚度。In one of the above embodiments, each discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the surface of the support has substantially the same thickness.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,支撑件具有小于或等于0.025mm的厚度。在一些实施方式中,支撑件具有小于0.020mm、小于0.015mm、小于0.010mm、大约0.020mm或大约0.007mm的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the support has a thickness less than or equal to 0.025 mm. In some embodiments, the support has a thickness less than 0.020 mm, less than 0.015 mm, less than 0.010 mm, about 0.020 mm, or about 0.007 mm.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品的厚度介于0.100mm与0.610mm之间。在一些实施方式中,支撑件的厚度可以在0.005mm至0.020mm的范围内,并且在支撑件的第一表面和第二表面中的每一个上,气溶胶生成材料的厚度介于0.040mm与0.301mm之间。在一些其他实施方式中,支撑件的厚度可以在0.005mm至0.020mm的范围内,并且在支撑件的第一表面和第二表面上,气溶胶生成材料的累积厚度介于0.080mm与0.602mm之间。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the thickness of the article is between 0.100 mm and 0.610 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the support may be in the range of 0.005 mm to 0.020 mm, and the thickness of the aerosol generating material on each of the first surface and the second surface of the support is between 0.040 mm and 0.301 mm. In some other embodiments, the thickness of the support may be in the range of 0.005 mm to 0.020 mm, and the cumulative thickness of the aerosol generating material on the first surface and the second surface of the support is between 0.080 mm and 0.602 mm.
制品的厚度应理解为在进行测量的位置处制品的在垂直于支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的方向上测量的最大厚度。The thickness of the article is understood to be the maximum thickness of the article measured in a direction perpendicular to the first or second surface of the support at the location where the measurement is made.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种用于与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品,其中,消耗品包括根据本公开的第一方面的制品的一部分,并且制品的部分已被配置为适用于与装置一起使用的形状和尺寸。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device, wherein the consumable comprises a portion of the article according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, and the portion of the article has been configured into a shape and size suitable for use with the device.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种制造制品的方法,其中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件,其中,该方法包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for manufacturing an article, wherein the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support, wherein the method comprises:
提供支撑件,Provide support,
将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面上的至少一个预定区域,applying an aerosol generating material to at least one predetermined area on the first surface of the support,
将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第二表面上的至少一个预定区域。An aerosol generating material is applied to at least one predetermined area on the second surface of the support.
在上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品是自支撑的。制品在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的至少一个方向上是自支撑的,一段长度的制品可以在该长度的一端处被固定并且制品可以从固定位置处无支撑地水平延伸。In one of the above embodiments, the article is self-supporting. The article is self-supporting in at least one direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support, a length of the article can be fixed at one end of the length and the article can extend horizontally without support from the fixed position.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的方向上是自支撑的,当制品的尺寸设计为消耗品时,该方向上的制品的尺寸的高达30%、高达40%、高达50%、高达60%、高达70%、高达80%、高达90%或高达99%可以从固定制品的固定位置处无支撑地水平延伸。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article is self-supporting in a direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support member, and when the size of the article is designed to be a consumable product, up to 30%, up to 40%, up to 50%, up to 60%, up to 70%, up to 80%, up to 90% or up to 99% of the size of the article in that direction can extend horizontally without support from a fixed position to fix the article.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article comprises an aerosol generating material and a support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,施加气溶胶生成材料包括:施加气溶胶生成材料的浆料。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material comprises applying a slurry of the aerosol generating material.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:允许或使施加到支撑件的第一表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化,并且气溶胶生成材料浆料固化为气溶胶生成材料。当气溶胶生成材料固化时,由于在形成气溶胶生成材料浆料中使用的溶剂的蒸发,它损失了很大一部分体积,并且因此损失了厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the first surface of the support to cure, and the aerosol generating material slurry cures into an aerosol generating material. As the aerosol generating material cures, it loses a significant portion of its volume, and therefore thickness, due to evaporation of a solvent used in forming the aerosol generating material slurry.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:在将气溶胶生成材料浆料施加到支撑件的第二表面之前,允许或使施加到支撑件的第一表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化。In one of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the first surface of the support to cure or at least partially cure prior to applying the aerosol generating material slurry to the second surface of the support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,使施加到支撑件的第一表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化包括:使用紫外线辐射。这有助于加速气溶胶生成材料浆料的固化。在其他实施方式中,可以使用用于提高气溶胶生成材料浆料的固化速度的替代性或另外的已知技术。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, curing the aerosol-generating material slurry applied to the first surface of the support member includes using ultraviolet radiation. This helps to accelerate the curing of the aerosol-generating material slurry. In other embodiments, alternative or additional known techniques for increasing the curing speed of the aerosol-generating material slurry can be used.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面以及允许或使施加到支撑件的第一表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化重复一次或多次。在这样的实施方式中,可以存在期望的预定厚度的气溶胶生成材料。在这样的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以施加于两层或更多层,因为这使得比单个施加气溶胶生成材料更好地控制最终厚度。另外,已经发现较薄的气溶胶生成材料层比较厚的气溶胶生成材料层以更均匀和恒定的方式固化。还发现这样的较薄层的累积固化时间比最终产生相同最终厚度的较厚层更低。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material to the first surface of the support and allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the first surface of the support to cure or at least partially cure is repeated one or more times. In such an embodiment, there may be a desired predetermined thickness of aerosol generating material. In such an embodiment, the aerosol generating material may be applied in two or more layers, as this allows for better control of the final thickness than a single application of the aerosol generating material. In addition, it has been found that thinner layers of aerosol generating material cure in a more uniform and consistent manner than thicker layers of aerosol generating material. It has also been found that the cumulative curing time of such thinner layers is lower than that of thicker layers that ultimately produce the same final thickness.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:测量施加到支撑件的第一表面的固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料的厚度。In one of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises measuring a thickness of the cured or partially cured aerosol generating material applied to the first surface of the support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:在膜形成表面上形成固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜,以及将固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜与膜形成表面分离。将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面包括:将固化或半固化的气溶胶生成材料膜施加到支撑件的第一表面。在这样的实施方式中,固化或部分固化的膜形成在单独的表面上,这具有的优点是膜的形成可以与本公开的制品的制造分开进行。这是有利的,因为在本公开的制品的制造中使用固化或部分固化的膜可能比生产固化或部分固化的膜更快。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: forming a cured or partially cured film of aerosol generating material on the film forming surface, and separating the cured or partially cured film of aerosol generating material from the film forming surface. Applying the aerosol generating material to the first surface of the support comprises: applying a cured or semi-cured film of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the support. In such an embodiment, the cured or partially cured film is formed on a separate surface, which has the advantage that the formation of the film can be performed separately from the manufacture of the article of the present disclosure. This is advantageous because using the cured or partially cured film in the manufacture of the article of the present disclosure may be faster than producing the cured or partially cured film.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:提供固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜,其中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面包括:将固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜施加到支撑件的第一表面。在这样的实施方式中,固化或部分固化的膜形成在单独的表面上,这具有的优点是膜的形成与本公开的制品的制造分开进行。这是有利的,因为在本公开的制品中使用固化或部分固化的膜可能比生产固化或部分固化的膜更快。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: providing a cured or partially cured film of aerosol generating material, wherein applying the aerosol generating material to the first surface of the support comprises: applying the cured or partially cured film of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the support. In such an embodiment, the cured or partially cured film is formed on a separate surface, which has the advantage that the formation of the film is performed separately from the manufacture of the article of the present disclosure. This is advantageous because using the cured or partially cured film in the article of the present disclosure may be faster than producing the cured or partially cured film.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:测量固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises measuring the thickness of the cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,施加固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜重复一次或多次。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, applying the film of cured or partially cured aerosol generating material is repeated one or more times.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第二表面包括:施加气溶胶生成材料的浆料。In one of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material to the second surface of the support comprises applying a slurry of the aerosol generating material.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:允许或使施加到支撑件的第二表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化,并且气溶胶生成材料浆料固化为气溶胶生成材料。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the second surface of the support to cure or at least partially cure, and the aerosol generating material slurry cures into the aerosol generating material.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,使施加到支撑件的第二表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化包括:使用紫外线辐射。这有助于加速气溶胶生成材料浆料的固化。在其他实施方式中,可以使用用于提高气溶胶生成材料浆料的固化速度的替代性或另外的已知技术。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, curing or at least partially curing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the second surface of the support member includes: using ultraviolet radiation. This helps to accelerate the curing of the aerosol generating material slurry. In other embodiments, alternative or additional known techniques for increasing the curing speed of the aerosol generating material slurry can be used.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第二表面以及允许或使施加到支撑件的第二表面的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化重复一次或多次。这具有上述优点。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material to the second surface of the support and allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the second surface of the support to cure or at least partially cure is repeated one or more times. This has the advantages described above.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:测量施加到支撑件的第二表面的固化或至少部分固化的气溶胶生成材料的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises measuring a thickness of the cured or at least partially cured aerosol generating material applied to the second surface of the support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:在膜形成表面上形成固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜,以及将固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜与膜形成表面分离,其中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到第二表面包括:将固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜施加到支撑件的第二表面。该方法的优点如上所述。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: forming a film of a solidified or partially solidified aerosol generating material on the film-forming surface, and separating the film of a solidified or partially solidified aerosol generating material from the film-forming surface, wherein applying the aerosol generating material to the second surface comprises: applying the film of a solidified or partially solidified aerosol generating material to the second surface of the support. Advantages of the method are as described above.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:提供固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜,其中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到第二表面包括:将固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜施加到支撑件的第二表面。该方法的优点如上所述。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises: providing a cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film, wherein applying the aerosol generating material to the second surface comprises: applying the cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film to the second surface of the support. The advantages of this method are as described above.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,该方法还包括:测量固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the method further comprises measuring the thickness of the cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第二表面重复一次或多次。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material to the second surface of the support is repeated one or more times.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,支撑件小于0.025mm厚。在一些实施方式中,支撑件具有小于0.020mm、小于0.015mm、小于0.010mm、大约0.020mm或大约0.007mm的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the support is less than 0.025 mm thick. In some embodiments, the support has a thickness of less than 0.020 mm, less than 0.015 mm, less than 0.010 mm, about 0.020 mm, or about 0.007 mm.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,支撑件是金属箔。在一些实施方式中,支撑件是铝箔。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the support is a metal foil. In some embodiments, the support is an aluminum foil.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料施加到支撑件的第一表面和第二表面中的一者或两者是将气溶胶生成材料的离散部分施加到支撑件的一个或两个表面上的两个或更多个预定区域。In one of any of the above embodiments, applying the aerosol generating material to one or both of the first and second surfaces of the support is applying discrete portions of the aerosol generating material to two or more predetermined areas on one or both surfaces of the support.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸使得第一表面和第二表面上的离散部分至少部分地彼此对应。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the position, shape and size of each discrete portion of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface, and the position, shape and size of each discrete portion of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface make the discrete portions on the first surface and the second surface at least partially correspond to each other.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分中的每个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸彼此对应。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the position, shape and size of each discrete portion of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface, and the position, shape and size of each discrete portion of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface correspond to each other.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的离散部分中的至少一个的位置形状和尺寸、以及气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的位置形状和尺寸是不同的。In one of any of the above embodiments, the position shape and size of at least one of the discrete portions of aerosol generating material on the first surface and the position shape and size of at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material on the second surface are different.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分的组成不同于气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的组成。In one of any of the above embodiments, the composition of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is different from the composition of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度不同于气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度。In one of any of the above embodiments, the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is different from the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度与气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面上的至少一个离散部分的厚度基本上相同。In one of any of the above embodiments, the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the first surface is substantially the same as the thickness of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material on the second surface.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品的厚度介于0.085mm与0.610mm之间。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article has a thickness between 0.085 mm and 0.610 mm.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,在支撑件中形成两个或更多个折叠线。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, two or more fold lines are formed in the support member.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,两个或更多个预定区域位于支撑件的第一表面和第二表面中的一者或两者上,使得可以在支撑件的第一表面和第二表面中的一者或两者上的预定区域之间形成折叠线。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, two or more predetermined areas are located on one or both of the first surface and the second surface of the support member, so that a fold line can be formed between the predetermined areas on one or both of the first surface and the second surface of the support member.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,折叠线可以间隔开,使得制品可以以手风琴的方式折叠。这允许制品以紧凑形式储存。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the fold lines may be spaced apart so that the article may be folded in an accordion fashion. This allows the article to be stored in a compact form.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品大于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起兼容使用所需的尺寸,其中,该方法还包括:将制品配置用于储存。In one of any of the above embodiments, the article is larger than a size required for compatible use with the non-flammable aerosol delivery system, wherein the method further comprises configuring the article for storage.
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,制品大于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起兼容使用所需的尺寸,其中,该方法还包括:将制品分成两个或更多个制品部分,其中,每个制品部分的形状和尺寸设计成用作用于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起使用的消耗品。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the article is larger than a size required for compatible use with a non-flammable aerosol supply system, wherein the method further comprises: dividing the article into two or more article portions, wherein each article portion is shaped and sized to be used as a consumable for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply system.
气溶胶生成材料是例如当以任何其他方式加热、照射或供能时能够生成气溶胶的材料。气溶胶生成材料可以例如是固体、液体或半固体(诸如凝胶)的形式,其可以包含或可以不包含活性物质和/或香料。Aerosol generating materials are materials that are capable of generating an aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol generating materials may for example be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel), which may or may not contain an active substance and/or a flavorant.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括一种或多种活性物质和/或调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料,以及可选地一种或多种其他功能材料。The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavouring agents, one or more aerosol former materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括粘合剂(诸如胶凝剂)和气溶胶形成剂。可选地,还可以存在待输送的物质和/或填料。可选地,还存在溶剂(诸如水),并且气溶胶生成材料的一种或多种其他组分可以溶于溶剂或可以不溶于溶剂。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料基本上不含植物材料。具体地,在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料基本上不含烟草。The aerosol generating material can include a binder (such as a gelling agent) and an aerosol forming agent. Optionally, there can also be a substance to be delivered and/or a filler. Optionally, there is also a solvent (such as water), and one or more other components of the aerosol generating material can be dissolved in the solvent or can be insoluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of plant material. Specifically, in some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括气溶胶生成膜或是气溶胶生成膜的形式。气溶胶生成膜可以包括粘合剂(诸如胶凝剂)和气溶胶形成剂。可选地,还可以存在待输送的物质和/或填料。气溶胶生成膜可以基本上不含植物材料。具体地,在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料基本上不含烟草。The aerosol generating material may include an aerosol generating film or the form of an aerosol generating film. The aerosol generating film may include an adhesive (such as a gelling agent) and an aerosol forming agent. Optionally, there may also be material to be delivered and/or filler. The aerosol generating film may be substantially free of plant material. Specifically, in some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
气溶胶生成膜可以具有约0.015mm至约1mm的厚度。例如,厚度可以处于约0.05mm、0.1mm或0.15mm至约0.5mm或0.3mm的范围内。The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
气溶胶生成膜可以通过以下方式来形成:将粘合剂(诸如胶凝剂)与溶剂(诸如水)、气溶胶形成剂和一种或多种其他组分(诸如待输送的一种或多种物质)组合以形成浆料,并且然后加热浆料以使至少一些溶剂蒸发以形成气溶胶生成膜。The aerosol-forming film can be formed by combining a binder (such as a gelling agent) with a solvent (such as water), an aerosol former, and one or more other components (such as one or more substances to be delivered) to form a slurry, and then heating the slurry to evaporate at least some of the solvent to form an aerosol-forming film.
可以加热浆料以移除至少约60wt%、70wt%、80wt%、85wt%或90wt%的溶剂。The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt%, or 90 wt% of the solvent.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括或可以是“无定形固体”。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括气溶胶生成膜,该气溶胶生成膜是无定形固体。无定形固体可以是“整体固体”。无定形固体可以是基本上非纤维的。在一些实施方式中,无定形固体可以是干燥的凝胶。无定形固体是可以在其内部保留一些流体(诸如液体)的固体材料。在一些实施方式中,无定形固体可以例如包括从约50wt%、60wt%或70wt%的无定形固体至约90wt%、95wt%或100wt%的无定形固体。The aerosol generating material may include or may be an "amorphous solid". In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material includes an aerosol generating film, which is an amorphous solid. The amorphous solid may be a "monolithic solid". The amorphous solid may be substantially non-fibrous. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. An amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid (such as a liquid) inside it. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may, for example, include from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% amorphous solid to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% amorphous solid.
无定形固体可以基本上不含植物材料。无定形固体可以基本上不含烟草。The amorphous solid may be substantially free of plant material.The amorphous solid may be substantially free of tobacco.
感受器是能通过利用变化的磁场(诸如,交变磁场)的穿透来加热的材料。感受器可以是导电材料,使得其利用变化的磁场的穿透引起通过作为电涡流的结果的电阻式加热引起对感受器的感应加热。感受器可以是磁性材料,使得其利用变化的磁场的穿透引起对感受器的磁滞加热。感受器可以是导电的且磁性的,使得感受器能被两种加热机构加热。被配置成生成变化的磁场的装置称为磁场发生器。A susceptor is a material that can be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. A susceptor may be a conductive material such that its penetration with a varying magnetic field causes inductive heating of the susceptor through resistive heating as a result of eddy currents. A susceptor may be a magnetic material such that its penetration with a varying magnetic field causes hysteresis heating of the susceptor. A susceptor may be both conductive and magnetic such that the susceptor can be heated by both heating mechanisms. A device configured to generate a varying magnetic field is called a magnetic field generator.
感受器可以包括铁磁性金属,诸如铁或铁合金,诸如钢或铁镍合金。一些示例性铁磁性金属是400系列不锈钢,诸如410级不锈钢、或420级不锈钢、或430级不锈钢或类似等级的不锈钢。替代地,感受器可以包括合适的非磁性、特别是顺磁性传导材料,诸如铝。在顺磁性传导材料中,感应式加热仅通过涡电流引起的电阻式加热而发生。替代地,感受器可以包括非传导亚铁磁性材料,诸如非传导亚铁磁性陶瓷。在这种情况下,热量仅通过磁滞损耗生成。感受器可以包括商业合金,如Phytherm 230(具有带有50wt%的Ni、10wt%的Cr和其余为Fe的组成(按重量百分比=wt%))或Phytherm 260(具有50wt%的Ni、9wt%的Cr和其余为铁的组成)。The susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal, such as iron or an iron alloy, such as steel or an iron-nickel alloy. Some exemplary ferromagnetic metals are 400 series stainless steel, such as 410 grade stainless steel, or 420 grade stainless steel, or 430 grade stainless steel or similar grades of stainless steel. Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a suitable non-magnetic, particularly paramagnetic conductive material, such as aluminum. In a paramagnetic conductive material, inductive heating occurs only by resistive heating caused by eddy currents. Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a non-conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In this case, heat is generated only by hysteresis losses. The susceptor may comprise a commercial alloy, such as Phytherm 230 (having a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 10 wt % Cr and the remainder Fe (percentage by weight = wt %)) or Phytherm 260 (having a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and the remainder iron).
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括活性物质。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises an active substance.
如本文中所使用的活性物质可以是生理活性材料,该生理活性材料是一种旨在实现或增强生理反应的材料。活性物质可以例如选自营养品、益智药、精神活性物质。活性物质可以是天然存在的,或者合成获得的。活性物质可以包括例如尼古丁、咖啡因、牛磺酸、萜烯、咖啡碱、维生素(诸如B6或B12或C)、褪黑激素、或者其成分、衍生物或组合。活性物质可以包括烟草或另一植物的一种或多种成分、衍生物或提取物。Active substance as used herein can be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance physiological reactions. Active substance can be, for example, selected from a nutrient, a nootropic, a psychoactive substance. Active substance can be naturally occurring, or synthetically obtained. Active substance can include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, terpenes, caffeine, vitamins (such as B6 or B12 or C), melatonin, or a composition, derivative or combination thereof. Active substance can include one or more components, derivatives or extracts of tobacco or another plant.
在一些实施方式中,活性物质包括尼古丁。在一些实施方式中,活性物质包括咖啡因、褪黑激素或维生素B12。In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
活性物质可以包括或衍生自一种或多种植物或其成分、衍生物或提取物。如本文中所使用的,术语“植物”包括衍生自植物的任何材料,包括但不限于提取物、叶、树皮、纤维、茎、根、种子、花、果实、花粉、外壳、果壳等。替代地,该材料可以包括天然存在于植物中的活性化合物,其通过合成获得。该材料可以是液体、气体、固体、粉末、粉尘、压碎颗粒、细粒、小球、碎片、条、片等的形式。示例性植物是烟草、桉树、八角茴香、麻类植物、可可、茴香、柠檬草、薄荷、留兰香、红叶茶树、甘菊、亚麻、姜、银杏、榛子、木槿、月桂、甘草、抹茶、马黛、橘皮、木瓜、玫瑰、鼠尾草、茶(诸如绿茶或红茶)、百里香、丁香、肉桂、咖啡、大茴香(茴香)、罗勒、月桂叶、小豆蔻、芫荽、孜然、肉豆蔻、牛至、红辣椒、迷迭香、藏红花、薰衣草、柠檬皮、薄荷、刺柏、接骨木犀、香草、冬青、紫苏植物、姜黄、姜黄根粉、檀香、香菜叶、香柠檬、橙花、桃金娘、黑醋栗、缬草、西班牙甜椒、肉豆蔻、达玛林、墨角兰、橄榄、柠檬薄荷、柠檬罗勒、香葱、香芹、马鞭草、龙蒿、天竺葵、桑椹、人参、茶氨酸、四甲基尿酸、玛咖、印度人参、达迷草、冠纳茶、叶绿素、猴面包树或其任何组合。薄荷可以选自下列薄荷品种:野薄荷、薄荷栽培变种、埃及薄荷、胡椒薄荷、罗勒薄荷栽培变种、胡椒薄荷栽培变种、留兰香、心叶留兰香、长叶薄荷、菠萝薄荷、唇萼薄荷、留兰香栽培变种以及苹果薄荷。The active substance may include or be derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "plant" includes any material derived from a plant, including but not limited to extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, shells, husks, etc. Alternatively, the material may include an active compound naturally present in a plant, which is obtained by synthesis. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, fragments, strips, sheets, etc. Exemplary plants are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, fennel, lemongrass, mint, spearmint, red tea tree, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay, licorice, matcha, mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (such as green or black tea), thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, anise (fennel), basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, red pepper, rosemary, saffron, lavender, The mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: wild mint, mint cultivar, Egyptian mint, peppermint, basil cultivar, peppermint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, spearmint cultivar, and apple mint.
在一些实施方式中,活性物质包括或衍生自一种或多种植物或其成分、衍生物或提取物,并且植物是烟草。In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof, and the plant is tobacco.
在一些实施方式中,活性物质包括或衍生自一种或多种植物或其成分、衍生物或提取物,并且植物选自桉树、八角茴香和可可。In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant is selected from eucalyptus, star anise and cocoa.
在一些实施方式中,活性物质包括或衍生自一种或多种植物或其成分、衍生物或提取物,并且植物选自红叶茶树和茴香。In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plants are selected from the group consisting of red leaf tea tree and fennel.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括调味剂或香料。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavoring or fragrance.
如本文中所使用的,术语“调味剂”和“香料”是指在当地法规允许的情况下,可以用于在产品中产生成人消费者所需的味道、香味或其他躯体感觉的材料。其可以包括天然存在的调味剂材料、植物、植物的提取物、合成获得的材料,或其组合(例如烟草、甘草、八仙花、丁香酚、日本白木兰叶、春黄菊、胡芦巴、丁香、枫树、抹茶、薄荷醇、日本薄荷、大茴香(茴香)、肉桂、姜黄、印度香料、亚洲香料、药草、冬青、樱桃、浆果、红莓、蔓越莓、桃、苹果、橙、芒果、柑橘、柠檬、酸橙、热带水果、番木瓜、大黄、葡萄、榴莲、火龙果、黄瓜、蓝莓、桑葚、柑橘类水果、杜林标酒、波旁威士忌、苏格兰威士忌、威士忌、杜松子酒、龙舌兰酒、朗姆酒、留兰香、薄荷、薰衣草、芦荟、小豆蔻、芹菜、苦豆皮、肉豆蔻、檀香、佛手柑、天竺葵、阿拉伯茶叶、高粱、槟榔叶、香菜、松树、蜂蜜精华、玫瑰油、香草、柠檬油、橙油、橙花、樱桃花、肉桂、香菜、干邑、茉莉、依兰、鼠尾草、茴香、芥末、青椒、生姜、芫荽、咖啡、来自任何种类的薄荷属植物的薄荷油、桉树、八角茴香、可可、柠檬草、红豆、亚麻、银杏叶、榛子、木槿、月桂、马黛、橘皮、玫瑰、茶(例如绿茶或红茶)、百里香、刺柏、接骨木、罗勒、月桂叶、孜然、牛至、辣椒、迷迭香、藏红花、柠檬皮、薄荷、牛排植物、姜黄、香菜、桃金娘、黑醋栗、缬草、西班牙甜椒、肉豆蔻干皮、达米恩、墨角兰、橄榄、柠檬香脂、柠檬罗勒、北葱、香芹、马鞭草、龙蒿、柠檬烯、百里酚、莰烯),风味增强剂、苦味受体位点阻断剂、感觉受体位点激活剂或刺激剂、糖和/或糖替代品(例如三氯蔗糖、乙酰磺胺酸钾、阿斯巴甜、糖精、环磺酸盐、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、山梨糖醇或甘露糖醇),以及其他添加剂,例如木炭、叶绿素、矿物质、植物,或呼吸清新剂。其可以是仿制的,合成的或天然的成分或其混合物。它们可以是任何合适的形式,例如液体(诸如油)、固体(诸如粉末)、或气体。As used herein, the terms "flavoring" and "flavor" refer to materials that can be used to produce a taste, aroma or other physical sensation desired by adult consumers in a product, where permitted by local regulations. They can include naturally occurring flavoring materials, plants, plant extracts, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese magnolia leaves, chamomile, fenugreek, cloves, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (fennel), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, wintergreen, cherry, berry, cranberry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, citrus, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape , Durian, Pitaya, Cucumber, Blueberry, Mulberry, Citrus Fruit, Durian, Bourbon, Scotch, Whiskey, Gin, Tequila, Rum, Spearmint, Mint, Lavender, Aloe, Cardamom, Celery, Sophora flavescens, Nutmeg, Sandalwood, Bergamot, Geranium, Arabic Tea, Sorghum, Betel Leaf, Coriander, Pine, Honey Essence, Rose Oil, Vanilla, Lemon Oil, Orange Oil, Orange Blossom, Cherry Blossom, Cinnamon, Coriander, Cognac, Jasmine, Ylang Ylang, Sage, Fennel , mustard, green pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, mint oil from any species of the mint family, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, red beans, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazelnuts, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange peel, rose, tea (e.g., green or black), thyme, juniper, elderberry, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, chili pepper, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak, turmeric, coriander, myrtle, black currant, valerian, Spanish bell pepper, mace, dami The invention relates to a novel composition comprising a composition comprising a balm, ...
在一些实施方式中,调味剂包括薄荷醇、留兰香和/或胡椒薄荷。在一些实施方式中,调味剂包括黄瓜、蓝莓、柑橘类水果和/或红莓的调味剂组分。在一些实施方式中,调味剂包括丁香酚。在一些实施方式中,调味剂包括从烟草提取的调味剂组分。In some embodiments, flavorings include menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, flavorings include flavoring components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruit and/or cranberry. In some embodiments, flavorings include eugenol. In some embodiments, flavorings include flavoring components extracted from tobacco.
在一些实施方式中,除了或代替芳香或味觉神经,调味剂可以包括感觉剂,其旨在实现通常由第五脑神经(三叉神经)的刺激化学诱导和感知的躯体感觉,并且这些可以包括提供加热、冷却、麻刺感、麻木效果的试剂。合适的热效应试剂可以是但不限于香草基乙醚,并且合适的冷却剂可以是但不限于桉树脑,WS-3。In some embodiments, in addition to or in lieu of aroma or taste nerves, flavoring agents may include sensates that are intended to achieve somatic sensations that are typically chemically induced and sensed by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), and these may include agents that provide heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effects. Suitable thermal effect agents may be, but are not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and suitable cooling agents may be, but are not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
气溶胶生成材料包括气溶胶生成剂。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成剂可以包括能够形成气溶胶的一种或多种成分。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成剂可以包括甘油、丙二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇、1,3-丁二醇、赤藓醇、内消旋赤藓醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、三醋精、甘油二乙酸酯混合物、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸苄基苯基酯、三丁酸甘油酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸和碳酸丙烯酯中的一种或多种。在具体示例中,气溶胶生成剂包括甘油。The aerosol generating material includes an aerosol generating agent. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may include one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may include one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may include glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetyl glycerol mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzylphenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In a specific example, the aerosol generating agent includes glycerol.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成剂包括一种或多种多元醇,诸如丙二醇、三甘醇、1,3-丁二醇和甘油;多元醇的酯,诸如甘油单乙酸酯、二乙酸酯或三乙酸酯;和/或单羧酸、二羧酸或多羧酸的脂族酯,诸如十二烷二酸二甲酯和十四烷二酸二甲基酯。In some embodiments, the aerosol generator includes one or more polyols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and glycerol; esters of polyols, such as glycerol monoacetate, diacetate, or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di-, or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约0.1wt%、0.5wt%、1wt%、3wt%、5wt%、7wt%或10wt%至约50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%、30wt%或25wt%的气溶胶生成剂(全部基于干重计算)。气溶胶生成剂可以充当增塑剂。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括0.5wt%至40wt%、3wt%至35wt%或10wt%至25wt%的气溶胶生成剂。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may include from about 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 10 wt% to about 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt%, 30 wt% or 25 wt% of an aerosol generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). The aerosol generating agent may act as a plasticizer. For example, the aerosol generating material may include 0.5 wt% to 40 wt%, 3 wt% to 35 wt% or 10 wt% to 25 wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约5wt%、10wt%、20wt%、25wt%、27wt%或30wt%至约60wt%、55wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%或35wt%的气溶胶生成剂(DWB)。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括10wt%至60wt%、20wt%至50wt%、25wt%至40wt%或30wt%至35wt%的气溶胶生成剂。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material can include from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 27wt% or 30wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt% or 35wt% of the aerosol generating agent (DWB). For example, the aerosol generating material can include 10wt% to 60wt%, 20wt% to 50wt%, 25wt% to 40wt% or 30wt% to 35wt% of the aerosol generating agent.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以包括高达约80wt%,诸如约40wt%至80wt%、40wt%至75wt%、50wt%至70wt%或55wt%至65wt%的气溶胶生成剂(DWB)。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may include up to about 80 wt %, such as about 40 wt % to 80 wt %, 40 wt % to 75 wt %, 50 wt % to 70 wt %, or 55 wt % to 65 wt % aerosol generating agent (DWB).
气溶胶生成材料还可以包括胶凝剂。在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括水胶体。在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括一种或多种化合物,该化合物包括选自包括藻酸盐、果胶、淀粉(及衍生物)、纤维素(及衍生物)、树胶、二氧化硅或硅酮化合物、粘土、聚乙烯醇及其组合的组。例如,在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括藻酸盐、果胶、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、普鲁兰、黄原胶瓜尔胶、卡拉胶、琼脂糖、阿拉伯树胶、气相二氧化硅、PDMS、硅酸钠、高岭土和聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。在一些情况下,胶凝剂包括藻酸盐和/或果胶,并且可以在形成气溶胶生成材料期间与固化剂(诸如钙源)组合。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括钙交联的藻酸盐和/或钙交联的果胶。Aerosol generating material can also include gelling agent.In some embodiments, gelling agent includes hydrocolloid.In some embodiments, gelling agent includes one or more compounds, and this compound includes the group selected from including alginate, pectin, starch (and derivatives), cellulose (and derivatives), gum, silicon dioxide or silicone compound, clay, polyvinyl alcohol and combination thereof.For example, in some embodiments, gelling agent includes one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.In some cases, gelling agent includes alginate and/or pectin, and can be combined with curing agent (such as calcium source) during forming aerosol generating material.In some cases, aerosol generating material can include calcium cross-linked alginate and/or calcium cross-linked pectin.
在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括选自纤维素胶凝剂、非纤维胶凝剂、瓜尔胶、阿拉伯树胶及其混合物的一种或多种化合物。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, gum arabic, and mixtures thereof.
在一些实施方式中,纤维素胶凝剂选自由以下组成的组:羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、乙酸纤维素(CA)、乙酸丁酸纤维素(CAB)、乙酸丙酸纤维素(CAP)及其组合。In some embodiments, the cellulose gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), and combinations thereof.
在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括(或是)羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙甲基纤维素(HPMC)、羧甲基纤维素、瓜尔胶或阿拉伯树胶中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the gelling agent includes (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, or gum arabic.
在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括(或是)一种或多种非纤维素胶凝剂,包括但不限于琼脂、黄原胶、阿拉伯树胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、果胶、卡拉胶、淀粉、藻酸盐及其组合。在优选实施方式中,非纤维素基胶凝剂是藻酸盐或琼脂。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non-cellulose gelling agents, including but not limited to agar, xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
在一些实施方式中,胶凝剂包括藻酸盐,并且藻酸盐以气溶胶生成材料的从10wt%至30wt%的量(基于干重计算)存在于气溶胶生成材料中。在一些实施方式中,藻酸盐是存在于气溶胶生成材料中的唯一胶凝剂。在其他实施方式中,胶凝剂包括藻酸盐以及至少一种另外的胶凝剂,诸如果胶。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate, and alginate is present in the aerosol generating material in an amount (calculated based on dry weight) from 10wt% to 30wt% of the aerosol generating material. In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol generating material. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one other gelling agent, such as pectin.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括从约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%至约60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%或35wt%的胶凝剂(全部基于干重计算)。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括1wt%至50wt%、5wt%至45wt%、10wt%至40wt%或20wt%至35wt%的胶凝剂。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material includes from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, or 25 wt% to about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, or 35 wt% of the gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may include 1 wt% to 50 wt%, 5 wt% to 45 wt%, 10 wt% to 40 wt%, or 20 wt% to 35 wt% of the gelling agent.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括从约20wt%、22wt%、24wt%或25wt%至约30wt%、32wt%或35wt%的胶凝剂(全部基于干重计算)。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括20wt%至35wt%或25wt%至30wt%的胶凝剂。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material includes from about 20 wt%, 22 wt%, 24 wt% or 25 wt% to about 30 wt%, 32 wt% or 35 wt% of the gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material can include 20 wt% to 35 wt% or 25 wt% to 30 wt% of the gelling agent.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%或20wt%至约60wt%、50wt%、40wt%、30wt%或25wt%的胶凝剂(DWB)。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括10wt%至40wt%、15wt%至30wt%或20wt%至25wt%的胶凝剂(DWB)。In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may include from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, or 20 wt% to about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 40 wt%, 30 wt%, or 25 wt% of the gelling agent (DWB). For example, the aerosol-generating material may include 10 wt% to 40 wt%, 15 wt% to 30 wt%, or 20 wt% to 25 wt% of the gelling agent (DWB).
在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括胶凝剂和填料,其加在一起的量为气溶胶生成材料的从约10wt%、20wt%、25wt%、30wt%或35wt%至约60wt%、55wt%、50wt%或45wt%。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括胶凝剂和填料,其加在一起的量为气溶胶生成材料的从约20wt%至60wt%、25wt%至55wt%、30wt%至50wt%或35wt%至45wt%。In an example, the aerosol-generating material includes a gelling agent and a filler, which together amount to from about 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt% or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of the aerosol-generating material. In an example, the aerosol-generating material includes a gelling agent and a filler, which together amount to from about 20wt% to 60wt%, 25wt% to 55wt%, 30wt% to 50wt% or 35wt% to 45wt% of the aerosol-generating material.
在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括胶凝剂(即,不考虑填料的量),其量为气溶胶生成材料的从约5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%、25wt%、30wt%或35wt%至约60wt%、55wt%、50wt%或45wt%。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括胶凝剂(即,不考虑填料的量),其量为气溶胶生成材料的从约5wt%至60wt%、20wt%至60wt%,25wt%至55wt%、30wt%至50wt%或35wt%至45wt%。In an example, the aerosol-generating material includes a gelling agent (i.e., without regard to the amount of filler) in an amount from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt% or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of the aerosol-generating material. In an example, the aerosol-generating material includes a gelling agent (i.e., without regard to the amount of filler) in an amount from about 5wt% to 60wt%, 20wt% to 60wt%, 25wt% to 55wt%, 30wt% to 50wt% or 35wt% to 45wt% of the aerosol-generating material.
在一些示例中,藻酸盐以气溶胶生成材料的从约5wt%至40wt%、或15wt%至40wt%的量包括在胶凝剂中。也就是说,气溶胶生成材料包括量为以气溶胶生成材料的干重计约5wt%至40wt%、或15wt%至40wt%的藻酸盐。在一些示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括量为气溶胶生成材料的从约20wt%至40wt%、或约15wt%至35wt%的藻酸盐。In some examples, alginate is included in the gelling agent in an amount from about 5wt% to 40wt%, or 15wt% to 40wt% of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating material includes alginate in an amount of about 5wt% to 40wt%, or 15wt% to 40wt% based on the dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material includes alginate in an amount from about 20wt% to 40wt%, or about 15wt% to 35wt% of the aerosol generating material.
在一些示例中,果胶以气溶胶生成材料的从约3wt%至15wt%的量包括在胶凝剂中。也就是说,气溶胶生成材料包括量为以气溶胶生成材料的干重计从约3wt%至15wt%的果胶。在一些示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括量为气溶胶生成材料的从约5wt%至10wt%的果胶。In some examples, pectin is included in the gelling agent in an amount from about 3 wt % to 15 wt % of the aerosol-generating material. That is, the aerosol-generating material includes pectin in an amount from about 3 wt % to 15 wt % based on the dry weight of the aerosol-generating material. In some examples, the aerosol-generating material includes pectin in an amount from about 5 wt % to 10 wt % of the aerosol-generating material.
在一些示例中,瓜尔胶以气溶胶生成材料的从约3wt%至40wt%的量包括在胶凝剂中。也就是说,气溶胶生成材料包括量为以气溶胶生成材料的干重计从约3wt%至40wt%的瓜尔胶。在一些示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括量为气溶胶生成材料的从约5wt%至10wt%的瓜尔胶。在一些示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括量为气溶胶生成材料的从约15wt%至40wt%、或从约20wt%至40wt%、或从约15wt%至35wt%的瓜尔胶。In some examples, guar gum is included in the gelling agent in an amount from about 3 wt % to 40 wt % of the aerosol generating material. That is, the aerosol generating material includes guar gum in an amount from about 3 wt % to 40 wt % based on the dry weight of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material includes guar gum in an amount from about 5 wt % to 10 wt % of the aerosol generating material. In some examples, the aerosol generating material includes guar gum in an amount from about 15 wt % to 40 wt %, or from about 20 wt % to 40 wt %, or from about 15 wt % to 35 wt % of the aerosol generating material.
在示例中,藻酸盐以胶凝剂的至少约50wt%的量存在。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括藻酸盐和果胶,并且藻酸盐与果胶的比率为从1:1至10:1。藻酸盐与果胶的比率通常>1:1,即,藻酸盐以比果胶的量更大的量存在。在示例中,藻酸盐与果胶的比率为从约2:1至8:1、或约3:1至6:1,或为大约4:1。In an example, alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50wt% of the gelling agent. In an example, the aerosol generating material includes alginate and pectin, and the ratio of alginate to pectin is from 1:1 to 10:1. The ratio of alginate to pectin is generally >1:1, that is, alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin. In an example, the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2:1 to 8:1, or about 3:1 to 6:1, or about 4:1.
气溶胶生成材料可以通过以下方式形成:(a)形成包括气溶胶生成材料的组分或其前体的浆料,(b)形成浆料层,(c)使浆料固化以形成凝胶,以及(d)干燥以形成气溶胶生成材料。The aerosol-generating material may be formed by (a) forming a slurry including components of the aerosol-generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a slurry layer, (c) solidifying the slurry to form a gel, and (d) drying to form the aerosol-generating material.
(b)形成浆料层通常包括喷涂、灌制或挤出浆料。在示例中,浆料层通过电喷涂浆料形成。在示例中,浆料层通过灌制浆料形成。(b) Forming the slurry layer generally includes spraying, pouring or extruding the slurry. In an example, the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In an example, the slurry layer is formed by pouring the slurry.
在一些示例中,(b)和/或(c)和/或(d)至少部分地同时发生(例如,在电喷涂期间)。在一些示例中,(b)、(c)和(d)依次发生。In some examples, (b) and/or (c) and/or (d) occur at least partially simultaneously (eg, during electrospraying). In some examples, (b), (c), and (d) occur sequentially.
在一些示例中,浆料被施加到支撑件。该层可以形成在支撑件上。In some examples, the slurry is applied to a support.The layer can be formed on the support.
在示例中,浆料包括胶凝剂、气溶胶形成剂材料和活性物质。浆料可以以本文给出的关于气溶胶生成材料的组成的任何比例包括这些组分。例如,浆料可以包括(基于干重):In an example, the slurry includes a gelling agent, an aerosol forming agent material and an active substance. The slurry may include these components in any proportion given herein for the composition of the aerosol generating material. For example, the slurry may include (on a dry weight basis):
-胶凝剂以及可选地填料,其中,胶凝剂和填料合在一起的量为浆料的约10wt%至60wt%;- a gelling agent and optionally a filler, wherein the amount of the gelling agent and the filler together is about 10 wt % to 60 wt % of the slurry;
-气溶胶形成剂材料,其量为浆料的约40wt%至80wt%;以及- an aerosol former material in an amount of about 40 wt % to 80 wt % of the slurry; and
-可选地,活性物质,其量为浆料的高达约20wt%;- Optionally, an active substance in an amount up to about 20 wt % of the slurry;
固化凝胶(c)可以包括向浆料供应固化剂。例如,浆料可以包括作为凝胶前体的藻酸钠、藻酸钾或藻酸铵,并且可以将包括钙源(诸如氯化钙)的固化剂添加到浆料中以形成藻酸钙凝胶。Curing the gel (c) may include supplying a curing agent to the slurry. For example, the slurry may include sodium alginate, potassium alginate, or ammonium alginate as a gel precursor, and a curing agent including a calcium source (such as calcium chloride) may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
在示例中,固化剂包括乙酸钙、甲酸钙、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、氯化钙、乳酸钙或其组合,或由乙酸钙、甲酸钙、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、氯化钙、乳酸钙或其组合组成。在一些示例中,固化剂包括甲酸钙和/或乳酸钙,或由甲酸钙和/或乳酸钙组成。在具体示例中,固化剂包括甲酸钙,或由甲酸钙组成。发明人已经确认,典型地,采用甲酸钙作为固化剂导致气溶胶生成材料具有更大的拉伸强度和更大的抗伸长性。In examples, the curing agent includes calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof, or consists of calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the curing agent includes calcium formate and/or calcium lactate, or consists of calcium formate and/or calcium lactate. In a specific example, the curing agent includes calcium formate, or consists of calcium formate. The inventors have determined that, typically, the use of calcium formate as a curing agent results in an aerosol-generating material having greater tensile strength and greater resistance to elongation.
固化剂(诸如钙源)的总量可以是0.5wt%至5wt%(基于干重计算)。适当地,总量可以为从约1wt%、2.5wt%或4wt%至约4.8wt%或4.5wt%。发明人已经发现,添加太少的固化剂可能导致气溶胶生成材料不能稳定气溶胶生成材料组分,并导致这些组分从气溶胶生成材料中脱落。过多的固化剂可能导致气溶胶生成材料非常粘稠,并且因此具有较差的可操作性。The total amount of curing agent (such as a calcium source) may be 0.5 wt% to 5 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Suitably, the total amount may be from about 1 wt%, 2.5 wt% or 4 wt% to about 4.8 wt% or 4.5 wt%. The inventors have found that adding too little curing agent may result in the aerosol-generating material being unable to stabilize the aerosol-generating material components and causing these components to fall off the aerosol-generating material. Too much curing agent may result in the aerosol-generating material being very viscous and therefore having poor workability.
当气溶胶生成材料不包含烟草时,可能需要施加更高量的固化剂。因此,在一些情况下,固化剂的总量可以是基于干重计算的0.5wt%至12wt%,诸如5wt%至10wt%。适当地,总量可以为从约5wt%、6wt%或7wt%至约12wt%或10wt%。在这种情况下,气溶胶生成材料将通常不包含任何烟草。When the aerosol generating material does not contain tobacco, it may be necessary to apply a higher amount of curing agent. Therefore, in some cases, the total amount of curing agent can be 0.5wt% to 12wt%, such as 5wt% to 10wt%, calculated based on dry weight. Suitably, the total amount can be from about 5wt%, 6wt% or 7wt% to about 12wt% or 10wt%. In this case, the aerosol generating material will generally not contain any tobacco.
将固化剂供应到浆料可以包括:将固化剂喷涂在浆料(诸如浆料的顶表面)上,或者在灌制浆料之前将固化剂与浆料结合。Supplying the curing agent to the slurry may include spraying the curing agent on the slurry, such as on a top surface of the slurry, or combining the curing agent with the slurry prior to pouring the slurry.
藻酸盐是海藻酸的衍生物,并且通常是高分子量聚合物(10kDa至600kDa)。藻酸是β-D-甘露糖醛酸(M)和α-L-古洛糖醛酸(G)单元(嵌段)的共聚物,通过(1,4)-糖苷键链接在一起以形成多糖。加入钙阳离子后,藻酸盐交联形成凝胶。已经发现,具有高G单体含量的藻酸盐在添加钙源时更容易形成凝胶。因此,在一些情况下,凝胶前体可以包括藻酸盐,其中藻酸盐共聚物中至少约40%、45%、50%、55%、60%或70%的单体单元为α-L-古洛糖醛酸(G)单元。Alginates are derivatives of alginic acid and are generally high molecular weight polymers (10 kDa to 600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks), linked together by (1,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. Upon addition of calcium cations, alginate crosslinks to form a gel. It has been found that alginates with a high G monomer content are more likely to form a gel when a calcium source is added. Thus, in some cases, the gel precursor may include alginate, wherein at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are α-L-guluronic acid (G) units.
在示例中,干燥(d)去除浆料中从约50wt%、60wt%、70wt%、80wt%或90wt%至约80wt%、90wt%或95wt%(WWB)的水。In examples, drying (d) removes from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, or 90 wt% to about 80 wt%, 90 wt%, or 95 wt% (WWB) of the water in the slurry.
在示例中,干燥(d)使灌制材料厚度减少至少80%,适当地85%或87%。例如,灌制浆料使其具有2mm的厚度,并且所得干燥的气溶胶生成材料具有0.2mm的厚度。In an example, drying (d) reduces the thickness of the cast material by at least 80%, suitably 85% or 87%.For example, the slurry is cast to have a thickness of 2 mm and the resulting dried aerosol-forming material has a thickness of 0.2 mm.
在一些示例中,浆料溶剂基本上由水组成或由水组成。在一些示例中,浆料包括从约50wt%、60wt%、70wt%、80wt%或90wt%的溶剂(WWB)。In some examples, the slurry solvent consists essentially of or consists of water. In some examples, the slurry includes from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, or 90 wt% solvent (WWB).
在溶剂由水组成的示例中,浆料的干重含量可以与气溶胶生成材料的干重含量相匹配。因此,本文关于固体组成的讨论结合本发明的浆料方面被明确地公开。In the example where the solvent consists of water, the dry weight content of the slurry can match the dry weight content of the aerosol generating material.Thus, the discussion herein regarding solid composition is explicitly disclosed in conjunction with the slurry aspect of the present invention.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括调味剂。适当地,气溶胶生成材料可以包括高达约80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、55wt%、50wt%或45wt%的调味剂。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、10wt%、20wt%、30wt%、35wt%或40wt%的调味剂(全部基于干重计算)。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括1wt%至80wt%、10wt%至80wt%、20wt%至70wt%、30wt%至60wt%、35wt%至55wt%、30wt%至45wt%或1wt%至30wt%的调味剂。在一些情况下,调味剂包括薄荷醇、基本上由薄荷醇组成或由薄荷醇组成。The aerosol generating material may include flavoring agents. Suitably, the aerosol generating material may include up to about 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of flavoring agents. In some cases, the aerosol generating material may include at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt% or 40wt% of flavoring agents (all calculated based on dry weight). For example, the aerosol generating material may include 1wt% to 80wt%, 10wt% to 80wt%, 20wt% to 70wt%, 30wt% to 60wt%, 35wt% to 55wt%, 30wt% to 45wt% or 1wt% to 30wt% of flavoring agents. In some cases, the flavoring agent includes menthol, is essentially composed of menthol or is composed of menthol.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括填料。The aerosol generating material may comprise a filler.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括小于60wt%(诸如从1wt%至60wt%、或5wt%至50wt%、或5wt%至30wt%、或10wt%至20wt%)的填料。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 60 wt % filler, such as from 1 wt % to 60 wt %, or 5 wt % to 50 wt %, or 5 wt % to 30 wt %, or 10 wt % to 20 wt %.
在其他实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括小于20wt%、适当地小于10wt%或小于5wt%的填料。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料包括小于1wt%的填料,并且在一些情况下,不包括填料。In other embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 20 wt%, suitably less than 10 wt% or less than 5 wt% filler.In some cases, the aerosol generating material comprises less than 1 wt% filler, and in some cases, includes no filler.
在一些这样的情况下,气溶胶生成材料包括至少1wt%的填料,例如,至少5wt%、至少10wt%、至少20wt%、至少30wt%、至少40wt%或至少50wt%的填料。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括5wt%至25wt%的填料。In some such cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises at least 1 wt% filler, e.g., at least 5 wt%, at least 10 wt%, at least 20 wt%, at least 30 wt%, at least 40 wt%, or at least 50 wt% filler. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5 wt% to 25 wt% filler.
填料(如果存在的话)可以包括一种或多种无机填料材料,诸如碳酸钙、珍珠岩、蛭石、硅藻土、胶态二氧化硅、氧化镁、硫酸镁、碳酸镁以及诸如分子筛的合适的无机吸附剂。填料可以包括一种或多种有机填料材料,诸如木浆、纤维素以及纤维素衍生物(诸如甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素和羧甲基纤维素(CMC))。在具体情况下,气溶胶生成材料不包括碳酸钙,诸如白垩。The filler, if present, may include one or more inorganic filler materials such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic adsorbents such as molecular sieves. The filler may include one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose, and cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). In specific cases, the aerosol-generating material does not include calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
在包括填料的具体实施方式中,填料是纤维状的。例如,填料可以是纤维状有机填料材料,诸如木浆、纤维素或纤维素衍生物(诸如甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素和羧甲基纤维素(CMC))。In embodiments that include a filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler can be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, cellulose, or a cellulose derivative such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
在不希望受理论约束的情况下,认为在气溶胶生成材料中包括纤维填料可以增加材料的抗拉强度。这在其中气溶胶生成材料作为片材提供的示例中可能是特别有利的,诸如当气溶胶生成材料片材包围可气溶胶化材料条时。Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including a fibrous filler in the aerosol generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples where the aerosol generating material is provided as a sheet, such as when a sheet of aerosol generating material surrounds a strip of aerosolizable material.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料不包括烟草纤维。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料不包括纤维材料。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not include tobacco fibers. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not include fibrous material.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括一种或多种活性物质和/或调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料,以及可选地一种或多种其他功能材料。The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavouring agents, one or more aerosol former materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料另外包括活性物质。例如,在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料另外包括烟草材料和/或尼古丁。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括粉状烟草和/或尼古丁和/或烟草提取物。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material further comprises an active substance. For example, in some cases, the aerosol generating material further comprises a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises powdered tobacco and/or nicotine and/or a tobacco extract.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括5wt%至60wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草材料和/或尼古丁。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%至约70wt%、60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%或30wt%(基于干重计算)的活性物质。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%至约70wt%、60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%或30wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草材料。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括10wt%至50wt%、15wt%至40wt%或20wt%至35wt%的烟草材料。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约1wt%、2wt%、3wt%或4wt%至约20wt%、18wt%、15wt%或12wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括1wt%至20wt%、2wt%至18wt%或3wt%至12wt%的尼古丁。In some cases, aerosol generating material can include 5wt% to 60wt% (calculated based on dry weight) tobacco material and/or nicotine.In some cases, aerosol generating material can include from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt% or 30wt% (calculated based on dry weight) active substance.In some cases, aerosol generating material can include from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt% or 30wt% (calculated based on dry weight) tobacco material.For example, aerosol generating material can include 10wt% to 50wt%, 15wt% to 40wt% or 20wt% to 35wt% tobacco material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may include from about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt% or 4 wt% to about 20 wt%, 18 wt%, 15 wt% or 12 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. For example, the aerosol-generating material may include 1 wt% to 20 wt%, 2 wt% to 18 wt% or 3 wt% to 12 wt% of nicotine.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料包括活性物质,诸如烟草提取物。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括5wt%至60wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草提取物。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%至约60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%或30wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草提取物。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括10wt%至50wt%、15wt%至40wt%或20wt%至35wt%的烟草提取物。烟草提取物可以包含一定浓度的尼古丁,使得气溶胶生成材料包括1wt%、1.5wt%、2wt%或2.5wt%至约6wt%、5wt%、4.5wt%或4wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁。在一些情况下,除了烟草提取物产生的物质外,气溶胶生成材料中可能没有尼古丁。In some cases, aerosol generating material includes active substance, such as tobacco extract.In some cases, aerosol generating material can include the tobacco extract of 5wt% to 60wt% (calculated based on dry weight).In some cases, aerosol generating material can include the tobacco extract from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt% or 30wt% (calculated based on dry weight).For example, aerosol generating material can include the tobacco extract of 10wt% to 50wt%, 15wt% to 40wt% or 20wt% to 35wt%.Tobacco extract can include the nicotine of certain concentration, so that aerosol generating material includes the nicotine of 1wt%, 1.5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (calculated based on dry weight). In some cases, there may be no nicotine in the aerosol generating material other than that produced by the tobacco extract.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料不包括烟草材料,但包括尼古丁。在一些这样的情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约1wt%、2wt%、3wt%或4wt%至约20wt%、18wt%、15wt%或12wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括1wt%至20wt%、2wt%至18wt%或3wt%至12wt%的尼古丁。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not include tobacco material, but includes nicotine. In some such cases, the aerosol generating material may include nicotine from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated based on dry weight). For example, the aerosol generating material may include 1wt% to 20wt%, 2wt% to 18wt% or 3wt% to 12wt% nicotine.
在一些情况下,活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以是至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、20wt%、25wt%或30wt%。在一些情况下,活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以小于约90wt%、80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、50wt%或40wt%(全部基于干重计算)。在一些情况下,烟草材料、尼古丁和调味剂的总含量可以是至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、20wt%、25wt%或30wt%。在一些情况下,活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以小于约90wt%、80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、50wt%或40wt%(全部基于干重计算)。In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavoring can be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%.In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavoring can be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all based on dry weight calculation).In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine and flavoring can be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%.In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavoring can be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all based on dry weight calculation).
气溶胶生成组合物可以包括一种或多种活性物质。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括一种或多种活性物质,例如高达约20wt%的气溶胶生成材料。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料包括量为气溶胶生成材料的从约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%或15wt%至约20wt%、15wt%、15wt%或5wt%的活性物质。The aerosol-generating composition may include one or more active substances. In examples, the aerosol-generating material includes one or more active substances, such as up to about 20 wt % of the aerosol-generating material. In examples, the aerosol-generating material includes the active substance in an amount from about 1 wt %, 5 wt %, 10 wt % or 15 wt % to about 20 wt %, 15 wt %, 15 wt % or 5 wt % of the aerosol-generating material.
活性物质可以包括生理和/或嗅觉活性物质,其包括在气溶胶生成组合物中,以实现生理和/或嗅觉反应。Active substances may include physiologically and/or olfactory active substances that are included in the aerosol-generating composition to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response.
烟草材料可以以从约50wt%至95wt%、或约60wt%至90wt%、或约70wt%至90wt%、或约75wt%至85wt%的量存在于气溶胶生成组合物中。The tobacco material may be present in the aerosol generating composition in an amount from about 50 wt% to 95 wt%, or about 60 wt% to 90 wt%, or about 70 wt% to 90 wt%, or about 75 wt% to 85 wt%.
烟草材料可以以任何形式存在,但是通常是细切的(例如切成细丝)。细切烟草材料可以有利地与气溶胶生成材料混合以提供气溶胶生成组合物,该组合物在整个气溶胶生成组合物中具有均匀分散的烟草材料和气溶胶生成材料。The tobacco material may be present in any form, but is typically finely chopped (eg shredded). The finely chopped tobacco material may advantageously be mixed with an aerosol-generating material to provide an aerosol-generating composition having the tobacco material and aerosol-generating material uniformly dispersed throughout the aerosol-generating composition.
在示例中,烟草材料包括磨碎的烟草、烟草纤维、烟丝、挤压烟草、烟梗、再造烟草和/或烟草提取物中的一种或多种。令人惊讶的是,本发明人已经发现,可以在气溶胶生成组合物中使用相对大量的片烟并且当通过不可燃气溶胶供应系统加热时仍然提供可接受的气溶胶。片烟通常提供卓越的感官特性。在示例中,烟草材料包括量为烟草材料的至少约50wt%、60wt%、70wt%、80wt%、85wt%、90wt%或95wt%的片烟。在具体示例中,烟草材料包括量为烟草材料的至少约50wt%、60wt%、70wt%、80wt%、85wt%、90wt%或95wt%的烟丝。In an example, tobacco material comprises one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fiber, tobacco shred, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract. Surprisingly, the inventor has found that relatively large amounts of sheet cigarettes can be used in aerosol generating compositions and acceptable aerosols are still provided when heated by a non-flammable aerosol supply system. Sheet cigarettes provide outstanding organoleptic properties conventionally. In an example, tobacco material comprises a sheet cigarette that is at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% of tobacco material in amount. In a specific example, tobacco material comprises a sheet cigarette that is at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% of tobacco material in amount.
用于生产烟草材料的烟草可以是任何合适的烟草,诸如单一等级或混合、切碎的碎布或整叶,包括弗吉尼亚和/或白肋烟和/或东方烟草。The tobacco used to produce the tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rags or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental tobaccos.
在一些实施方式中,一种或多种其他功能材料可以包括pH调节剂、着色剂、防腐剂、粘合剂、填料、稳定剂和/或抗氧化剂中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the one or more other functional materials may include one or more of a pH adjuster, a colorant, a preservative, a binder, a filler, a stabilizer, and/or an antioxidant.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以另外包括乳化剂,该乳化剂在制造期间乳化熔融的调味剂。例如,气溶胶生成材料可以包括从约5wt%至约15wt%的乳化剂(基于干重计算),适当地为约10wt%。乳化剂可以包括阿拉伯树胶。In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may additionally include an emulsifier that emulsifies the melted flavoring during manufacture. For example, the aerosol-generating material may include from about 5 wt % to about 15 wt % of an emulsifier (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 10 wt %. The emulsifier may include gum arabic.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料是水凝胶,并且包括基于湿重计算的小于约20wt%的水。在一些情况下,水凝胶可以包括基于湿重计算的小于约15wt%、12wt%或10wt%的水。在一些情况下,水凝胶可以包括至少约1wt%、2wt%或至少约5wt%的水(WWB)。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is a hydrogel and includes less than about 20 wt% water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may include less than about 15 wt%, 12 wt%, or 10 wt% water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may include at least about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, or at least about 5 wt% water (WWB).
气溶胶生成材料可以具有任何合适的水含量,诸如从1wt%至15wt%。适当地,气溶胶生成材料的水含量为从约5wt%、7wt%或9wt%至约15wt%、13wt%或11wt%(WWB),最适当地为约10wt%。气溶胶生成材料的水含量可以例如通过卡尔-费歇尔滴定法或具有热导检测器的气相色谱法(GC-TCD)来测定。The aerosol-forming material may have any suitable water content, such as from 1 wt% to 15 wt%. Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-forming material is from about 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 9 wt% to about 15 wt%, 13 wt% or 11 wt% (WWB), most suitably about 10 wt%. The water content of the aerosol-forming material may be determined, for example, by Karl-Fischer titration or gas chromatography with a thermal conductivity detector (GC-TCD).
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以基本上由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶生成剂、调味剂以及可选地活性物质组成,或由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶生成剂、调味剂以及可选地活性物质组成。In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may consist essentially of or consist of the gelling agent, water, the aerosol-generating agent, the flavoring agent, and optionally the active substance.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以基本上由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶生成剂、调味剂以及可选地烟草材料和/或尼古丁源组成,或由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶生成剂、调味剂以及可选地烟草材料和/或尼古丁源组成。In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may consist essentially of or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol-generating agent, a flavoring agent, and optionally a tobacco material and/or a nicotine source.
在示例中,气溶胶生成材料基本上由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂、活性物质和水组成,或由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂、活性物质和水组成。在示例中,气溶胶生成材料基本上由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂和水组成,或由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂和水组成。In examples, the aerosol-generating material consists essentially of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent, an active substance, and water, or consists of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent, an active substance, and water. In examples, the aerosol-generating material consists essentially of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent, and water, or consists of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent, and water.
在示例中,气溶胶生成材料不包括香料;在具体示例中,气溶胶生成材料不包括活性物质。In an example, the aerosol generating material does not include a flavorant; in a specific example, the aerosol generating material does not include an active substance.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括气溶胶生成材料,气溶胶生成材料包括:In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating material comprising:
-1wt%至60wt%的胶凝剂;- 1 wt% to 60 wt% of a gelling agent;
-0.1wt%至50wt%的气溶胶生成剂;以及- 0.1 wt% to 50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
-0.1wt%至80wt%的调味剂;其中,这些重量是基于干重计算的。- 0.1 wt% to 80 wt% of flavoring agent; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括1wt%至80wt%的调味剂(基于干重)。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises 1 wt % to 80 wt % flavoring agent (on a dry weight basis).
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括:In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises:
-1wt%至50wt%的胶凝剂;- 1 wt% to 50 wt% of a gelling agent;
-0.1wt%至50wt%的气溶胶生成剂;以及- 0.1 wt% to 50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
-30wt%至60wt%的调味剂;- 30 to 60 wt% of flavoring agents;
其中,这些重量是基于干重计算的。Among them, these weights are calculated based on dry weight.
在气溶胶生成材料的替代性实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括气溶胶生成材料,气溶胶生成材料包括:In an alternative embodiment of the aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising:
-1wt%至60wt%的胶凝剂;- 1 wt% to 60 wt% of a gelling agent;
-5wt%至60wt%的气溶胶生成剂;以及- 5 to 60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
-10wt%至60wt%的烟草提取物;- 10 wt % to 60 wt % of tobacco extract;
其中,这些重量是基于干重计算的。Among them, these weights are calculated based on dry weight.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括:In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises:
-1wt%至60wt%的胶凝剂;- 1 wt% to 60 wt% of a gelling agent;
-20wt%至60wt%的气溶胶生成剂;以及- 20 wt% to 60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
-10wt%至60wt%的烟草提取物;- 10 wt % to 60 wt % of tobacco extract;
其中,这些重量是基于干重计算的。Among them, these weights are calculated based on dry weight.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括20wt%至35wt%的胶凝剂;10wt%至25wt%的气溶胶形成剂材料;5wt%至25wt%的包括纤维的填料;以及35wt%至50wt%的香料和/或活性物质。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以基本上由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂、烟草提取物、水以及可选地调味剂组成,或由胶凝剂、气溶胶生成剂、烟草提取物、水以及可选地调味剂组成。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以基本上由甘油、藻酸盐和/或果胶、烟草提取物和水组成,或由甘油、藻酸盐和/或果胶、烟草提取物和水组成。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 20 wt % to 35 wt % of a gelling agent; 10 wt % to 25 wt % of an aerosol-forming agent material; 5 wt % to 25 wt % of a filler including fibers; and 35 wt % to 50 wt % of a flavoring and/or active substance. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may consist essentially of a gelling agent, an aerosol-generating agent, a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavoring agent, or a gelling agent, an aerosol-generating agent, a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavoring agent. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may consist essentially of glycerin, alginate and/or pectin, a tobacco extract, and water, or a glycerin, alginate and/or pectin, a tobacco extract, and water.
在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以具有以下组成(DWB):胶凝剂(优选地包括藻酸盐),其量为从约5wt%至约40wt%,或约10wt%至30wt%,或约15wt%至约25wt%;烟草提取物,其量为从约30wt%至约60wt%、或约40wt%至55wt%或从约45wt%至约50wt%;气溶胶生成剂(优选地包括甘油),其量为从约10wt%至约50wt%,或从约20wt%至约40wt%,或从约25wt%至约35wt%(DWB)。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material can have the following composition (DWB): a gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount from about 5wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 10wt% to 30wt%, or from about 15wt% to about 25wt%; a tobacco extract in an amount from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt% or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%; an aerosol generating agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount from about 10wt% to about 50wt%, or from about 20wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 25wt% to about 35wt% (DWB).
在一个实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料包括约20wt%的藻酸盐胶凝剂、约48wt%的弗吉尼亚烟草提取物和约32wt%的甘油(DWB)。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 20 wt% alginate gelling agent, about 48 wt% Virginia tobacco extract, and about 32 wt% glycerin (DWB).
气溶胶生成材料的“厚度”描述了第一表面与第二表面之间的最短距离。在气溶胶生成材料为片材形式的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的厚度是片材的第一平面表面与片材的和片材的第一平面表面相对的第二平面表面之间的最短距离。The "thickness" of an aerosol generating material describes the shortest distance between a first surface and a second surface. In embodiments where the aerosol generating material is in the form of a sheet, the thickness of the aerosol generating material is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet opposite the first planar surface of the sheet.
在一些情况下,形成气溶胶的气溶胶生成材料层具有约0.015mm至约1.5mm、适当地约0.05mm至约1.5mm或0.05mm至约1.0mm的厚度。适当地,厚度可以处于从约0.1mm或0.15mm至约1.0mm、0.5mm或0.3mm的范围内。In some cases, the aerosol-forming aerosol-generating material layer has a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.5 mm, suitably about 0.05 mm to about 1.5 mm or 0.05 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以具有约0.015mm至约1.0mm的厚度。适当地,厚度可以处于约0.05mm、0.1mm或0.15mm至约0.5mm或0.3mm的范围内。In some cases, the aerosol generating material may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
具有0.2mm厚度的材料可能特别合适。气溶胶生成材料可以包括多于一层,并且本文中所描述的厚度是指那些层的总厚度。A material having a thickness of 0.2 mm may be particularly suitable.The aerosol-generating material may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the combined thickness of those layers.
已经发现,如果气溶胶生成材料太厚,则加热效率会受到影响。这在使用中会不利地影响功耗。相反,如果气溶胶生成材料太薄,则难以制造和处理;非常薄的材料更难灌制,并且可能很脆弱,在使用中会影响气溶胶的形成。It has been found that if the aerosol generating material is too thick, the heating efficiency may be affected. This may adversely affect power consumption during use. Conversely, if the aerosol generating material is too thin, it may be difficult to manufacture and handle; very thin materials are more difficult to cast and may be brittle, which may affect aerosol formation during use.
本文规定的厚度是材料的平均厚度。在一些情况下,气溶胶生成材料的厚度变化可以不超过25%、20%、15%、10%、5%或1%。The thickness specified herein is the average thickness of the material. In some cases, the thickness of the aerosol-generating material may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, or 1%.
在一些示例中,片材形式的气溶胶生成材料可以具有从大约200N/m至大约900N/m的拉伸强度。在一些示例中,诸如在气溶胶生成材料不包括填料的情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以具有从200N/m至400N/m、或200N/m至300N/m、或约250N/m的拉伸强度。In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form can have a tensile strength of from about 200 N/m to about 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material does not include a filler, the aerosol-generating material can have a tensile strength of from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or 200 N/m to 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m.
这样的拉伸强度可以特别适合于其中气溶胶生成材料被形成为片材并且然后被切断且并入到气溶胶生成制品中的实施方式。在一些示例中,诸如在气溶胶生成材料包括填料的情况下,气溶胶生成材料可以具有从600N/m至900N/m、或从700N/m至900N/m、或大约800N/m的拉伸强度。这样的拉伸强度可以特别适合于其中气溶胶生成材料被包括在气溶胶生成制品/组件中作为卷制片材(适当地呈管的形式)的实施方式。Such tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material is formed into a sheet and then cut and incorporated into an aerosol-generating article. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material comprises a filler, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 900 N/m, or about 800 N/m. Such tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material is included in an aerosol-generating article/assembly as a rolled sheet (suitably in the form of a tube).
在一些示例中,片材形式的气溶胶生成材料可以具有从大约200N/m至大约2600N/m的拉伸强度。在一些示例中,气溶胶生成材料可以具有从600N/m至2000N/m、或从700N/m至1500N/m、或大约1000N/m的拉伸强度。这样的拉伸强度可以特别适合于其中形成包括气溶胶生成材料的气溶胶生成材料并将其作为片材并入到气溶胶生成消耗品中的实施方式。In some examples, the aerosol generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from about 200 N/m to about 2600 N/m. In some examples, the aerosol generating material may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 2000 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 1500 N/m, or about 1000 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which an aerosol generating material including the aerosol generating material is formed and incorporated into an aerosol generating consumable as a sheet.
包括气溶胶生成材料的气溶胶生成材料可以具有任何合适的面积密度,诸如从30g/m2至350g/m2。在一些情况下,片材可以具有50g/m2至250g/m2或从约70g/m2至210g/m2、或从约90g/m2至190g/m2或适当地约100g/m2(使得其具有与切碎的烟草相似的密度,并且这些物质的混合物将不容易分离)的单位面积质量。在一些情况下,片材可以具有约30g/m2至70g/m2、40g/m2至60g/m2或25g/m2至60g/m2的单位面积质量,并且可以用于包裹可气溶胶化材料,诸如烟草。The aerosol-generating material, including the aerosol-generating material, may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m 2 to 350 g/m 2. In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of 50 g/m 2 to 250 g/m 2 , or from about 70 g/m 2 to 210 g/m 2 , or from about 90 g/m 2 to 190 g/m 2 , or suitably about 100 g/m 2 (so that it has a density similar to shredded tobacco, and a mixture of these substances will not easily separate). In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of about 30 g/m 2 to 70 g/m 2 , 40 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2 , or 25 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2 , and may be used to wrap an aerosolizable material, such as tobacco.
除非另有明确说明,否则本文中所描述的所有重量百分比(表示为wt%)均基于干重计算。所有重量比也是基于干重计算的。基于干重引用的重量是指除水之外的整个提取物或浆料或材料,并且可以包括本身在室温和压力下为液体的组分,诸如甘油。相反,以湿重为基础引用的重量百分比是指所有组分,包括水。Unless otherwise expressly stated, all weight percentages (expressed as wt%) described herein are calculated on a dry weight basis. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis. Weights quoted on a dry weight basis refer to the entire extract or slurry or material excluding water, and may include components that are themselves liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerol. In contrast, weight percentages quoted on a wet weight basis refer to all components, including water.
如本文中所使用的,术语“片材”表示宽度和长度基本上大于其厚度的元件。片材的主表面是当片材扁平时在宽度维度和长度维度两者上延伸的表面。例如,片材可以是条带。As used herein, the term "sheet" refers to an element whose width and length are substantially greater than its thickness. The major surface of a sheet is the surface that extends in both the width and length dimensions when the sheet is flat. For example, the sheet can be a strip.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括着色剂。添加着色剂可以更改气溶胶生成材料的视觉外观。气溶胶生成材料中着色剂的存在可以增强气溶胶生成材料和气溶胶生成材料的视觉外观。The aerosol-generating material may include a colorant. The addition of a colorant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material. The presence of a colorant in the aerosol-generating material may enhance the aerosol-generating material and the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material.
通过向气溶胶生成材料添加着色剂,气溶胶生成材料可以与气溶胶生成材料的其他组分或与包括气溶胶生成材料的制品的其他组分颜色匹配。By adding a colorant to the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material may be color matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article that includes the aerosol-generating material.
取决于气溶胶生成材料的所需颜色,可以使用多种着色剂。气溶胶生成材料的颜色可以是例如白色、绿色、红色、紫色、蓝色、棕色或黑色。也设想了其他颜色。可以使用天然或合成着色剂,诸如天然或合成染料、食品级着色剂和药物级着色剂。在某些实施方式中,着色剂是焦糖,其可以为气溶胶生成材料赋予棕色外观。在这样的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的颜色可以类似于其他组分(诸如烟草材料)的颜色。在一些实施方式中,向气溶胶生成材料添加着色剂使其在视觉上无法与气溶胶生成材料中的其他组分区分开。Depending on the desired color of the aerosol generating material, a variety of colorants can be used. The color of the aerosol generating material can be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colors are also contemplated. Natural or synthetic colorants can be used, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food grade colorants and pharmaceutical grade colorants. In certain embodiments, the colorant is caramel, which can give the aerosol generating material a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the color of the aerosol generating material can be similar to the color of other components (such as tobacco material). In some embodiments, a colorant is added to the aerosol generating material so that it cannot be visually distinguished from other components in the aerosol generating material.
着色剂可以在形成气溶胶生成材料期间(例如,当形成包括形成气溶胶生成材料的材料浆料时)并入,或者其可以在形成气溶胶生成材料之后(例如,通过将其喷涂到气溶胶生成材料上)施加到气溶胶生成材料。The colorant may be incorporated during formation of the aerosol-generating material (e.g., when forming a slurry of materials including the aerosol-generating material), or it may be applied to the aerosol-generating material after the aerosol-generating material is formed (e.g., by spraying it onto the aerosol-generating material).
在任何上述实施方式中的一些实施方式中,将滑石粉、碳酸钙粉或其他粉末施加到气溶胶生成材料的至少一个离散部分的暴露表面。这可以降低气溶胶生成材料的粘性或粘附性水平。In some embodiments of any of the foregoing embodiments, talc, calcium carbonate powder, or other powder is applied to the exposed surface of at least one discrete portion of the aerosol generating material. This may reduce the level of stickiness or adhesion of the aerosol generating material.
在附图的以下讨论中,当相同的元件存在于多于一个实施方式中时,相同的附图标记始终用于该元件,当存在相似的元件时,使用相似的附图标记(相同的标记加上100的倍数)。In the following discussion of the drawings, when the same element is present in more than one embodiment, the same reference numeral is used throughout for that element, and when similar elements are present, like reference numerals are used (the same numeral plus multiples of 100).
参考图1至图3,用于制造与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品4的制品2包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件8。支撑件8具有相对的第一表面10和第二表面12。支撑件8是片材材料,并且相对的表面10、12是片材的主表面。1 to 3, an article 2 for making a consumable product 4 for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device comprises an aerosol generating material and a support 8. The support 8 has opposing first and second surfaces 10, 12. The support 8 is a sheet material, and the opposing surfaces 10, 12 are major surfaces of the sheet.
气溶胶生成材料的多个离散部分6支撑在第一表面10上,并且气溶胶生成材料的多个离散部分6支撑在第二表面12上。在图1和图2中,气溶胶生成材料的三个离散部分6支撑在支撑件8的第一表面10和第二表面12中的每一者上。根据制品2的大小,从一个到不止一个的其他数量的离散部分可以支撑在支撑件上。A plurality of discrete portions 6 of aerosol generating material are supported on a first surface 10, and a plurality of discrete portions 6 of aerosol generating material are supported on a second surface 12. In Figures 1 and 2, three discrete portions 6 of aerosol generating material are supported on each of the first surface 10 and the second surface 12 of the support 8. Other numbers of discrete portions from one to more than one may be supported on the support, depending on the size of the article 2.
多个部分6在第一表面10和第二表面12上的位置彼此对应,因为当从垂直于表面10或12的位置观察时,这些部分6完全彼此重叠或对齐,并且部分6的周缘彼此对齐。The positions of the plurality of portions 6 on the first and second surfaces 10 and 12 correspond to each other because the portions 6 completely overlap or align with each other when viewed from a position perpendicular to the surface 10 or 12 and the peripheries of the portions 6 align with each other.
支撑件8由大约0.007mm厚度的铝箔制成。这样的箔刚性不足,不能自支撑。然而,支撑件和气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件8的第一表面10和第二表面12上的离散部分6的组合一起提供制品2,该制品刚性足够以在沿着支撑件8的第一表面10或第二表面12的至少一个方向上自支撑。为了本公开的目的,制品2在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的至少一个方向上是自支撑的,一段长度的制品2可以在该长度的一端处被固定,并且当制品2的尺寸设计为消耗品4时,制品可以从固定位置处无支撑地水平延伸。The support 8 is made of aluminum foil of approximately 0.007 mm thickness. Such foil is not rigid enough to be self-supporting. However, the combination of the support and the discrete portions 6 of aerosol generating material on the first surface 10 and the second surface 12 of the support 8 together provide an article 2 that is rigid enough to be self-supporting in at least one direction along the first surface 10 or the second surface 12 of the support 8. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the article 2 is self-supporting in at least one direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support, a length of the article 2 can be fixed at one end of the length, and when the article 2 is sized as a consumable 4, the article can be extended horizontally from the fixed position without support.
为了从制品2形成消耗品4,制品2沿着切割线16被切割。To form the consumable product 4 from the product 2 , the product 2 is cut along the cutting lines 16 .
参考图4至图7,用于制造与不可燃气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品104的制品102包括气溶胶生成材料和支撑件8。支撑件8具有相对的第一表面10和第二表面12。4 to 7, an article 102 for making a consumable product 104 for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device comprises an aerosol generating material and a support 8. The support 8 has first and second surfaces 10 and 12 that are opposed.
气溶胶生成材料的多个离散部分106A支撑在第一表面10上。气溶胶生成材料的多个离散部分106B支撑在第二表面12上。在图4至图6中,气溶胶生成材料的三个离散部分106A被示出为支撑在第一表面10上,并且气溶胶生成材料的七个离散部分106B被示出为支撑在支撑件8的第二表面12上。根据制品102的大小,从一个到不止一个的其他数量的离散部分可以支撑在支撑件8的第一表面和第二表面中的任一者上。A plurality of discrete portions 106A of aerosol generating material are supported on the first surface 10. A plurality of discrete portions 106B of aerosol generating material are supported on the second surface 12. In Figures 4 to 6, three discrete portions 106A of aerosol generating material are shown as supported on the first surface 10, and seven discrete portions 106B of aerosol generating material are shown as supported on the second surface 12 of the support 8. Other numbers of discrete portions, from one to more than one, may be supported on either the first surface and the second surface of the support 8, depending on the size of the article 102.
气溶胶生成材料的离散部分106A是纵向延伸的材料条带,其纵轴在第一方向上定向。气溶胶生成材料的离散部分106B是纵向延伸的材料条带,其纵轴在第二方向上定向。在图4至图7中,第二方向大致垂直于第一方向。在其他实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的离散部分106A和106B可以相对于彼此以不同角度定向。The discrete portions 106A of aerosol-generating material are longitudinally extending strips of material with their longitudinal axes oriented in a first direction. The discrete portions 106B of aerosol-generating material are longitudinally extending strips of material with their longitudinal axes oriented in a second direction. In FIGS. 4 to 7 , the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. In other embodiments, the discrete portions 106A and 106B of aerosol-generating material may be oriented at different angles relative to each other.
在图4至图7所示的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面10上的离散部分106A与气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面12上的离散部分106B部分对应,因此当从垂直于表面10或12的位置观察时,这些部分106A/106B的各部分彼此对齐。In the embodiments shown in Figures 4 to 7, the discrete portions 106A of the aerosol generating material on the first surface 10 correspond to the discrete portions 106B of the aerosol generating material on the second surface 12, so that when viewed from a position perpendicular to the surface 10 or 12, the portions 106A/106B are aligned with each other.
支撑件8包括在支撑件8的第一表面10与第二表面12之间延伸的多个开孔118(仅在图4中示出,并且为了清楚起见,没有全部标记)。开孔118允许气溶胶或蒸气从支撑件8的一侧行进到另一侧。The support 8 includes a plurality of apertures 118 (shown only in FIG. 4 and not all labeled for clarity) extending between the first surface 10 and the second surface 12 of the support 8. The apertures 118 allow aerosol or vapor to travel from one side of the support 8 to the other.
支撑件8由大约0.020mm厚度的铝箔制成。这样的箔刚性不足,不能自支撑。然而,支撑件和气溶胶生成材料的在支撑件的第一表面10和第二表面12上的离散部分106A和106B的组合一起提供制品102,该制品刚性足够以在沿着支撑件的第一表面或第二表面的至少一个方向上自支撑。The support 8 is made of aluminum foil of approximately 0.020 mm thickness. Such foil is not rigid enough to be self-supporting. However, the combination of the support and the discrete portions 106A and 106B of aerosol generating material on the first surface 10 and the second surface 12 of the support together provide an article 102 that is rigid enough to be self-supporting in at least one direction along the first surface or the second surface of the support.
为了从制品102形成消耗品104,制品102沿着切割线116被切割。To form the consumable product 104 from the article 102 , the article 102 is cut along the cut lines 116 .
在制品2或102的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面10上的部分6/106A的组成不同于气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面12上的部分6/106B的组成。In embodiments of the article 2 or 102 , the composition of the portion 6 / 106A of the aerosol-generating material on the first surface 10 is different from the composition of the portion 6 / 106B of the aerosol-generating material on the second surface 12 .
在制品2或102的实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面10上的部分6/106A的厚度不同于气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面12上的部分6/106B的厚度。In embodiments of the article 2 or 102 , the thickness of the portion 6 / 106A of the aerosol-generating material on the first surface 10 is different from the thickness of the portion 6 / 106B of the aerosol-generating material on the second surface 12 .
在制品2或102的替代性实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料的在第一表面10上的部分6/106A的厚度与气溶胶生成材料的在第二表面12上的部分6/106B的厚度基本上相同。In alternative embodiments of the article 2 or 102 , the thickness of the portion 6 / 106A of the aerosol-generating material on the first surface 10 is substantially the same as the thickness of the portion 6 / 106B of the aerosol-generating material on the second surface 12 .
在任何上述实施方式中的一实施方式中,支撑件8具有小于或等于0.025mm的厚度。在一些实施方式中,支撑件具有小于0.020mm、小于0.015mm、小于0.010mm、大约0.020mm或大约0.007mm的厚度。In one embodiment of any of the above embodiments, the support member 8 has a thickness less than or equal to 0.025 mm. In some embodiments, the support member has a thickness less than 0.020 mm, less than 0.015 mm, less than 0.010 mm, about 0.020 mm, or about 0.007 mm.
制造制品2/102的方法包括:提供支撑件8,将气溶胶生成材料的离散部分6/106A施加到支撑件8的第一表面10,以及将气溶胶生成材料的离散部分6/106B施加到支撑件8的第二表面12。The method of making the article 2/102 comprises providing a support 8, applying discrete portions 6/106A of an aerosol-generating material to a first surface 10 of the support 8, and applying discrete portions 6/106B of an aerosol-generating material to a second surface 12 of the support 8.
在一些实施方式中,施加气溶胶生成材料的部分6、106A、106B包括:将气溶胶生成材料的浆料施加到支撑件8的表面10/12。In some embodiments, applying the portion 6 , 106A, 106B of the aerosol generating material comprises applying a slurry of the aerosol generating material to the surface 10 / 12 of the support 8 .
在这样的实施方式中,该方法还包括:允许或使施加到支撑件8的第一表面10的气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或部分地固化为气溶胶生成膜。In such embodiments, the method further comprises: allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry applied to the first surface 10 of the support 8 to cure or at least partially cure. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material slurry cures or partially cures into an aerosol generating film.
在将气溶胶生成材料浆料的离散部分6/106B施加到支撑件8的第二表面12之前,允许或使施加到支撑件8的第一表面10的气溶胶生成材料的离散部分6/106A固化或至少部分地固化。Prior to applying the discrete portions 6 / 106B of the aerosol generating material slurry to the second surface 12 of the support 8 , the discrete portions 6 / 106A of aerosol generating material applied to the first surface 10 of the support 8 are allowed or caused to cure or at least partially cure.
为了使气溶胶生成材料浆料的离散部分6/106A/106B固化或至少部分地固化,将这些部分暴露于加速气溶胶生成材料浆料的固化的紫外线辐射。In order to cure or at least partially cure the discrete portions 6/106A/106B of the aerosol-generating material slurry, the portions are exposed to ultraviolet radiation which accelerates the curing of the aerosol-generating material slurry.
在任何上述实施方式中的一些实施方式中,将气溶胶生成材料的离散部分6/106A/106B施加到支撑件8的第一表面10或第二表面12并允许或使气溶胶生成材料浆料固化或至少部分地固化重复一次或多次。换句话说,气溶胶生成材料的离散部分6/106A/106B由两层或更多层气溶胶生成材料构成。固化或至少部分固化的气溶胶生成材料的厚度可以在施加每一层之后测量。In some embodiments of any of the foregoing embodiments, applying the discrete portions 6/106A/106B of aerosol-generating material to the first surface 10 or the second surface 12 of the support 8 and allowing or causing the aerosol-generating material slurry to cure or at least partially cure is repeated one or more times. In other words, the discrete portions 6/106A/106B of aerosol-generating material are composed of two or more layers of aerosol-generating material. The thickness of the cured or at least partially cured aerosol-generating material can be measured after applying each layer.
在替代性实施方式中,并且参考图8,固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜6形成在膜形成表面20上。固化或部分固化的膜6与膜形成表面分离,并施加到支撑件8的表面10、12。然后测量气溶胶生成材料的固化或部分固化的膜的厚度。施加固化或部分固化的气溶胶生成材料膜可以重复一次或多次。In an alternative embodiment, and with reference to Figure 8, a cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film 6 is formed on a film forming surface 20. The cured or partially cured film 6 is separated from the film forming surface and applied to a surface 10, 12 of a support 8. The thickness of the cured or partially cured film of aerosol generating material is then measured. Applying the cured or partially cured aerosol generating material film may be repeated one or more times.
在图1至图3和/或图4至图7的实施方式中的未示出的实施方式中,在支撑件8中形成两个或更多个折叠线。折叠线间隔开使得制品2/102被折叠成手风琴。这允许制品2/102以紧凑形式储存。In an embodiment not shown in the embodiments of Figures 1 to 3 and/or 4 to 7, two or more fold lines are formed in the support 8. The fold lines are spaced apart so that the article 2/102 is folded like an accordion. This allows the article 2/102 to be stored in a compact form.
当制品2/102大于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起兼容使用所需的尺寸时,制品2/102可以被配置用于储存。合适的配置是以手风琴的形式折叠、将制品2/102形成为绕线轴的卷或者切割成以堆垛的方式储存的片材。合适的屏障材料可以放置在制品的层之间,以防止这些层可能彼此粘附。When the article 2/102 is larger than the size required for compatible use with the non-flammable aerosol supply system, the article 2/102 can be configured for storage. Suitable configurations are folding in the form of an accordion, forming the article 2/102 into a roll for winding a bobbin, or cutting into sheets for storage in a stacked manner. Suitable barrier materials can be placed between the layers of the article to prevent the layers from possibly adhering to each other.
当制品2/102大于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起兼容使用所需的尺寸时,将制品2/102分成两个或更多个制品部分,这些制品部分的形状和尺寸设计成用作用于与不可燃气溶胶供应系统一起使用的消耗品4/104。When the article 2/102 is larger than the size required for compatible use with the non-flammable aerosol supply system, the article 2/102 is separated into two or more article portions that are shaped and sized to function as consumables 4/104 for use with the non-flammable aerosol supply system.
上文的描述仅是示例性的,并且本领域技术人员将认识到,在不脱离所公开的发明的范围的情况下,可以对所描述的实施方式进行改变。鉴于对本公开的回顾,落入本发明的范围内的又其他修改对于本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的。The above description is exemplary only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosed invention. In view of a review of this disclosure, still other modifications falling within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
在各种实施方式中公开的方法、制品和消耗品的各个方面可以单独使用、组合使用、或以上文描述的实施方式中未具体讨论的各种布置使用。因此,本公开在应用上并不局限于前述描述中阐述或附图中图示的部件的细节和布置。例如,在一个实施方式中描述的各方面可以以任何方式与在其他实施方式中描述的方面相结合。尽管已经示出和描述了特定实施方式,但是对于本领域技术人员来说将显而易见的是,可以在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下在其更广泛的方面进行各种改变和修改。所附权利要求的范围不应当受限于示例中阐述的实施方式,但是应当给予与整个说明书相一致的最宽泛的合理解释。Various aspects of the methods, articles, and consumables disclosed in various embodiments may be used alone, in combination, or in various arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described above. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited in application to the details and arrangements of the components described in the foregoing description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. For example, various aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any way with aspects described in other embodiments. Although specific embodiments have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in its broader aspects without departing from the scope of the invention. The scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the embodiments described in the examples, but should be given the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the entire specification.
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